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Loans Receivable And Allowance For Credit Losses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Summary of Loans Receivable
Loans receivable, net at the dates presented is summarized as follows:
June 30, 2025September 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$3,828,171 $3,941,952 
Correspondent purchased2,058,749 2,212,587 
Bulk purchased116,706 127,161 
Construction14,860 22,970 
Total6,018,486 6,304,670 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate1,561,691 1,191,624 
Commercial and industrial 184,390 129,678 
Construction165,760 187,676 
Total1,911,841 1,508,978 
Consumer:
Home equity103,564 99,988 
Other9,109 9,615 
Total112,673 109,603 
Total loans receivable8,043,000 7,923,251 
Less:
ACL22,808 23,035 
Deferred loan fees/discounts31,159 30,336 
Premiums/deferred costs(34,521)(37,458)
$8,023,554 $7,907,338 
Credit Quality Indicators
The following tables set forth, as of the dates indicated, the amortized cost of loans by class of financing receivable, year of origination or most recent credit decision, and loan classification. Amortized cost is the amount of unpaid principal, net of undisbursed loan funds,
unamortized premiums and discounts, and deferred fees and costs. All revolving lines of credit and revolving lines of credit converted to term loans are presented separately, regardless of origination year. Loans classified as doubtful or loss are individually evaluated for loss. At June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, there were no loans classified as doubtful, and all loans classified as loss were fully charged-off. The commercial real estate substandard loan amount presented in the "Current Fiscal Year" column is primarily related to two loans in the same borrowing relationship. These two loans were also classified as nonaccrual at June 30, 2025. The commercial real estate substandard loan amount presented in the “Fiscal Year 2023” column is related to one loan that was classified during the current year period. All three loans noted above are recourse loans with a personal guaranty and have low LTVs. There have been no charge-offs with these three loans nor has management set aside a specific valuation allowance associated with these loans as of June 30, 2025 due to the low LTVs.
June 30, 2025
Revolving
Line of
CurrentFiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalRevolvingCredit
FiscalYearYearYearYearPriorLine ofConverted
Year2024202320222021YearsCreditto TermTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated
Pass$175,465 $237,821 $301,776 $544,279 $756,649 $1,789,116 $— $— $3,805,106 
Special Mention— — 1,394 781 1,706 6,168 — — 10,049 
Substandard— — 1,656 568 323 11,201 — — 13,748 
Correspondent purchased
Pass— 513 308,011 452,304 538,342 775,638 — — 2,074,808 
Special Mention— — 982 523 368 661 — — 2,534 
Substandard— — — 616 268 4,635 — — 5,519 
Bulk purchased
Pass— — — — — 114,837 — — 114,837 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 2,257 — — 2,257 
175,465 238,334 613,819 999,071 1,297,656 2,704,513 — — 6,028,858 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate
Pass463,559 291,605 381,668 226,907 112,744 141,934 9,073 — 1,627,490 
Special Mention8,030 — — — — 81 — — 8,111 
Substandard39,962 142 41,548 — 108 2,961 50 — 84,771 
Commercial and industrial
Pass83,689 27,631 27,355 14,761 6,053 2,097 20,453 — 182,039 
Special Mention279 — 26 51 — — 526 — 882 
Substandard— 227 — 97 — 82 795 — 1,201 
595,519 319,605 450,597 241,816 118,905 147,155 30,897 — 1,904,494 
Consumer:
Home equity
Pass4,443 5,994 3,813 3,906 1,180 2,292 73,800 7,887 103,315 
Special Mention— — 20 — — — 257 88 365 
Substandard— — — — — 11 91 119 221 
Other
Pass3,449 2,231 1,592 1,021 233 65 416 — 9,007 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard37 14 42 — — — — 102 
7,901 8,262 5,439 4,969 1,413 2,368 74,564 8,094 113,010 
Total$778,885 $566,201 $1,069,855 $1,245,856 $1,417,974 $2,854,036 $105,461 $8,094 $8,046,362 
September 30, 2024
Revolving
Line of
FiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalRevolvingCredit
YearYearYearYearYearPriorLine ofConverted
20242023202220212020YearsCreditto TermTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated
Pass$241,765 $325,492 $578,275 $809,643 $521,647 $1,447,237 $— $— $3,924,059 
Special Mention— 295 1,229 1,982 772 9,565 — — 13,843 
Substandard— 658 49 468 1,398 9,571 — — 12,144 
Correspondent purchased
Pass798 325,384 482,103 570,970 225,650 623,496 — — 2,228,401 
Special Mention— 993 659 658 398 977 — — 3,685 
Substandard— — 1,662 265 — 5,130 — — 7,057 
Bulk purchased
Pass— — — — — 124,076 — — 124,076 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 3,514 — — 3,514 
242,563 652,822 1,063,977 1,383,986 749,865 2,223,566 — — 6,316,779 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate
Pass326,158 400,649 284,493 135,935 74,174 110,309 23,865 — 1,355,583 
Special Mention12,440 2,543 — — 92 1,094 — — 16,169 
Substandard142 827 — — 647 636 50 — 2,302 
Commercial and industrial
Pass46,335 32,112 18,131 8,075 1,350 2,051 20,876 — 128,930 
Special Mention401 — — — — — 12 — 413 
Substandard227 — — — — 82 26 — 335 
385,703 436,131 302,624 144,010 76,263 114,172 44,829 — 1,503,732 
Consumer:
Home equity
Pass7,331 4,377 4,575 1,437 814 2,127 73,020 5,895 99,576 
Special Mention— — — — — — 45 281 326 
Substandard— 20 — — — 24 120 181 345 
Other
Pass4,112 2,737 1,697 385 101 95 346 — 9,473 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard80 14 44 — — — — 142 
11,523 7,148 6,316 1,822 919 2,246 73,531 6,357 109,862 
Total$639,789 $1,096,101 $1,372,917 $1,529,818 $827,047 $2,339,984 $118,360 $6,357 $7,930,373 
Delinquency Status - The following tables set forth, as of the dates indicated, the amortized cost of current loans, loans 30 to 89 days delinquent, and loans 90 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure ("90+/FC"), by class of financing receivable and year of origination or most recent credit decision as of the dates indicated. All revolving lines of credit and revolving lines of credit converted to term loans are presented separately, regardless of origination year.
June 30, 2025
Revolving
Line of
CurrentFiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalRevolvingCredit
FiscalYearYearYearYearPriorLine ofConverted
Year2024202320222021YearsCreditto TermTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated
Current$175,465 $237,821 $303,716 $544,376 $758,421 $1,797,349 $— $— $3,817,148 
30-89— — 1,110 998 149 7,333 — — 9,590 
90+/FC— — — 254 108 1,803 — — 2,165 
Correspondent purchased
Current— 513 308,273 452,731 538,846 777,904 — — 2,078,267 
30-89— — 720 335 132 1,643 — — 2,830 
90+/FC— — — 377 — 1,387 — — 1,764 
Bulk purchased
Current— — — — — 116,800 — — 116,800 
30-89— — — — — 157 — — 157 
90+/FC— — — — — 137 — — 137 
175,465 238,334 613,819 999,071 1,297,656 2,704,513 — — 6,028,858 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate
Current511,404 291,605 422,999 226,049 112,744 141,666 8,863 — 1,715,330 
30-89147 — — 858 — 439 210 — 1,654 
90+/FC— 142 217 — 108 2,871 50 — 3,388 
Commercial and industrial
Current83,968 27,631 27,319 14,909 5,988 2,097 20,631 — 182,543 
30-89— — 62 — 65 — 1,039 — 1,166 
90+/FC— 227 — — — 82 104 — 413 
595,519 319,605 450,597 241,816 118,905 147,155 30,897 — 1,904,494 
Consumer:
Home equity
Current4,443 5,942 3,833 3,753 1,180 2,242 73,935 7,939 103,267 
30-89— 52 — 153 — 55 139 126 525 
90+/FC— — — — — 74 29 109 
Other
Current3,390 2,208 1,572 1,047 233 65 416 — 8,931 
30-8959 23 20 — — — — 110 
90+/FC37 14 — — — — 68 
7,901 8,262 5,439 4,969 1,413 2,368 74,564 8,094 113,010 
Total$778,885 $566,201 $1,069,855 $1,245,856 $1,417,974 $2,854,036 $105,461 $8,094 $8,046,362 
September 30, 2024
Revolving
Line of
FiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalRevolvingCredit
YearYearYearYearYearPriorLine ofConverted
20242023202220212020YearsCreditto TermTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated
Current$241,765 $326,211 $578,430 $811,455 $521,550 $1,459,500 $— $— $3,938,911 
30-89— 64 1,074 638 1,666 5,422 — — 8,864 
90+/FC— 170 49 — 601 1,451 — — 2,271 
Correspondent purchased
Current798 326,377 482,598 571,182 226,048 624,961 — — 2,231,964 
30-89— — 164 446 — 2,479 — — 3,089 
90+/FC— — 1,662 265 — 2,163 — — 4,090 
Bulk purchased
Current— — — — — 125,982 — — 125,982 
30-89— — — — — 69 — — 69 
90+/FC— — — — — 1,539 — — 1,539 
242,563 652,822 1,063,977 1,383,986 749,865 2,223,566 — — 6,316,779 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate
Current338,511 403,193 284,493 135,932 74,266 110,448 23,055 — 1,369,898 
30-89229 807 — — 1,094 860 — 2,993 
90+/FC— 19 — — 647 497 — — 1,163 
Commercial and industrial
Current46,736 32,112 17,990 8,052 1,350 2,051 20,914 — 129,205 
30-89227 — 141 23 — — — — 391 
90+/FC— — — — — 82 — — 82 
385,703 436,131 302,624 144,010 76,263 114,172 44,829 — 1,503,732 
Consumer:
Home equity
Current7,331 4,378 4,540 1,437 814 2,133 72,721 6,084 99,438 
30-89— — 35 — — — 349 87 471 
90+/FC— 19 — — — 18 115 186 338 
Other
Current4,109 2,728 1,641 327 101 95 344 — 9,345 
30-89100 58 — — — 172 
90+/FC80 14 — — — — — 98 
11,523 7,148 6,316 1,822 919 2,246 73,531 6,357 109,862 
Total$639,789 $1,096,101 $1,372,917 $1,529,818 $827,047 $2,339,984 $118,360 $6,357 $7,930,373 
Gross Charge-Offs - The following tables present gross charge-offs, for the periods indicated, by class of financing receivable for the year of origination or most recent credit decision.
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
Revolving
Lines
CurrentFiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalRevolvingof Credit
FiscalYearYearYearYearPriorLines ofConverted to
Year2024202320222021YearsCreditTermTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Correspondent purchased— — — — — — — — — 
Bulk purchased— — — — — 113 — — 113 
— — — — — 113 — — 113 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial— — — — — — — — — 
— — — — — — — — — 
Consumer:
Home equity35 12 — — — — — — 47 
Other— — — — 
35 13 — — — 56 
Total$35 $13 $$— $— $115 $$— $169 

For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
Revolving
Lines
FiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalFiscalRevolvingof Credit
YearYearYearYearYearPriorLines ofConverted to
20242023202220212020YearsCreditTermTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Correspondent purchased— — — — — — — — — 
Bulk purchased— — — — — — — — — 
— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate50 — — — — 10 — — 60 
Commercial and industrial— — — — — — — — — 
50 — — — — 10 — — 60 
Consumer:
Home equity14 — — — — — — 15 
Other— 13 — — — — 26 
14 10 13 — — — — 41 
Total$64 $10 $13 $— $— $14 $— $— $101 
Delinquent Loans The following tables present the amortized cost, at the dates indicated, by class, of loans 30 to 89 days delinquent, loans 90 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure, total delinquent loans, current loans, and total loans. At June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, all loans 90 or more days delinquent were on nonaccrual status.
June 30, 2025
90 or More DaysTotalTotal
30 to 89 DaysDelinquent orDelinquentCurrentAmortized
Delinquentin ForeclosureLoansLoansCost
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$9,590 $2,165 $11,755 $3,817,148 $3,828,903 
Correspondent purchased2,830 1,764 4,594 2,078,267 2,082,861 
Bulk purchased157 137 294 116,800 117,094 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate1,654 3,388 5,042 1,715,330 1,720,372 
Commercial and industrial 1,166 413 1,579 182,543 184,122 
Consumer:
Home equity525 109 634 103,267 103,901 
Other110 68 178 8,931 9,109 
$16,032 $8,044 $24,076 $8,022,286 $8,046,362 

September 30, 2024
90 or More DaysTotalTotal
30 to 89 DaysDelinquent orDelinquentCurrentAmortized
Delinquentin ForeclosureLoansLoansCost
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$8,864 $2,271 $11,135 $3,938,911 $3,950,046 
Correspondent purchased3,089 4,090 7,179 2,231,964 2,239,143 
Bulk purchased69 1,539 1,608 125,982 127,590 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate2,993 1,163 4,156 1,369,898 1,374,054 
Commercial and industrial 391 82 473 129,205 129,678 
Consumer:
Home equity471 338 809 99,438 100,247 
Other172 98 270 9,345 9,615 
$16,049 $9,581 $25,630 $7,904,743 $7,930,373 
Nonaccrual Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost at June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, by class, of loans classified as nonaccrual. Nonaccrual loans with no ACL were individually evaluated for loss and any losses have been charged-off. The increase in nonaccrual commercial real estate loans as of June 30, 2025 was due primarily to two loans that are related to the same borrowing relationship. The Bank entered into an agreement with the borrower which allows the borrower to not make payments on these two loans until later in calendar year 2025; therefore, these loans were considered nonaccrual at June 30, 2025.
June 30, 2025September 30, 2024
Nonaccrual LoansNonaccrual Loans with No ACLNonaccrual LoansNonaccrual Loans with No ACL
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$2,165 $889 $2,271 $764 
Correspondent purchased1,764 — 4,090 182 
Bulk purchased137 — 1,539 812 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate43,440 43,088 1,495 901 
Commercial and industrial 511 511 335 335 
Consumer:
Home equity109 — 338 — 
Other68 14 98 16 
$48,194 $44,502 $10,166 $3,010 
Modifications on Financing Receivables
Loan Modifications - The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans, as of the dates indicated, that were both experiencing financial difficulties and modified during the periods noted, by class of financing receivable and by type of modification. Also presented in the tables is the percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans, at the dates indicated, that were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable during the periods noted. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025, there were no charge-offs related to loans modified during those periods. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, there was a $50 thousand charge-off related to a commercial real estate loan that was modified during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to borrowers included in these tables. The commercial real estate payment delay modifications during the three and nine-months ended June 30, 2025 were due primarily to two loans where the Bank entered into an agreement with the borrower which allows the borrower to not make payments until later in calendar year 2025. These two commercial real estate loans were classified as substandard and nonaccrual at June 30, 2025.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Term
ExtensionTotal
andClass of
PaymentTermPaymentFinancing
DelayExtensionDelayTotalReceivable
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$340 $3,110 $1,645 $5,095 0.13 %
Correspondent purchased— — 523 523 0.03 
Bulk purchased— — — — — 
340 3,110 2,168 5,618 0.09 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate39,962 — — 39,962 2.32 
Commercial and industrial— 691 — 691 0.38 
39,962 691 — 40,653 2.13 
Consumer loans:
Home equity— — — — — 
Other— — — — — 
— — — — — 
Total$40,302 $3,801 $2,168 $46,271 0.58 
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
Term
ExtensionTotal
andClass of
PaymentTermPaymentFinancing
DelayExtensionDelayTotalReceivable
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$470 $4,455 $2,271 $7,196 0.19 %
Correspondent purchased— — 710 710 0.03 
Bulk purchased— — — — — 
470 4,455 2,981 7,906 0.13 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate47,912 — — 47,912 2.78 
Commercial and industrial— 994 — 994 0.54 
47,912 994 — 48,906 2.57 
Consumer loans:
Home equity20 35 — 55 0.05 
Other— — — — — 
20 35 — 55 0.05 
Total$48,402 $5,484 $2,981 $56,867 0.71 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Term
ExtensionTotal
andClass of
TermPaymentFinancing
ExtensionDelayTotalReceivable
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$623 $59 $682 0.02 %
Correspondent purchased— — — — 
Bulk purchased— — — — 
623 59 682 0.01 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate— — — — 
Commercial and industrial— 30 30 0.02 
— 30 30 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity— — — — 
Other— — — — 
— — — — 
Total$623 $89 $712 0.01 
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
Term
ExtensionTotal
andClass of
TermPaymentFinancing
ExtensionDelayTotalReceivable
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$623 $7,114 $7,737 0.19 %
Correspondent purchased— 1,731 1,731 0.08 
Bulk purchased— — — — 
623 8,845 9,468 0.15 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate— 192 192 0.01 
Commercial and industrial— 486 486 0.37 
— 678 678 0.05 
Consumer loans:
Home equity— — — — 
Other— — — — 
— — — — 
Total$623 $9,523 $10,146 0.13 

Financial effect of loan modifications - The tables below present the financial effect of loan modifications during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, including the weighted average payment delay and weighted average term extension.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
PaymentTermPaymentTerm
DelayExtensionDelayExtension
One- to four-family:
Originated8 months26 months8 months23 months
Correspondent purchased8 months27 months8 months44 months
Commercial:
Commercial real estate8 monthsN/A8 monthsN/A
Commercial and industrialN/A6 monthsN/A5 months
Consumer:
Consumer home equityN/AN/A7 months14 months

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
PaymentTermPaymentTerm
DelayExtensionDelayExtension
One- to four-family:
Originated8 months20 months4 months31 months
Correspondent purchasedN/AN/A4 months17 months
Commercial:
Commercial real estateN/AN/A24 months24 months
Commercial and industrial6 months9 months6 months6 months
Modifications, Past Due
Performance of loan modifications - The Company closely monitors the performance of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans, based on amortized cost, by class of financing receivable as of June 30, 2025, on loans modified during the previous 12-months for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were delinquent as of June 30, 2025, or as of June 30, 2024 on loans modified on or after October 1, 2023 (the day the Company adopted ASU 2022-02) through June 30, 2024 for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, that were delinquent as of June 30, 2024. All other loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods noted were current as of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
As of June 30, 2025As of June 30, 2024
30 to 89 Days
Delinquent
90 or More Days
Delinquent or in Foreclosure
Total
Delinquent Loans
30 to 89 Days
Delinquent
90 or More Days
Delinquent or in Foreclosure
Total
Delinquent Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$1,610 $193 $1,803 $1,847 $205 $2,052 
Correspondent purchased— — — 182 — 182 
Bulk purchased— — — — — — 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate— — — 50 — 50 
Commercial and industrial994 — 994 — — — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity86 — 86 — — — 
Other— — — — — — 
$2,690 $193 $2,883 $2,079 $205 $2,284 
Modifications, Subsequent Default
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans that had a payment default during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 and were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the 12-months prior to the default date, or loans that had a payment default during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty on or after October 1, 2023 (the day the Company adopted ASU 2022-02) prior to the default date, by class of financing receivable and by type of modification. The Company considers "default" to mean 90 days or more past due under the modified terms.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
Term
Extension
and
TermPaymentTermPayment
ExtensionDelayExtensionDelayTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$193 $82 $193 $148 $423 
Correspondent purchased— — — 426 426 
Bulk purchased— — — — — 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate— — — 192 192 
Commercial and industrial— — — 227 227 
Consumer loans:
Home equity— 85 — — 85 
Other— — — — — 
$193 $167 $193 $993 $1,353 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
TermTerm
ExtensionExtension
andand
PaymentPayment
DelayDelay
(Dollars in thousands)
One- to four-family:
Originated$188 $205 
Correspondent purchased— — 
Bulk purchased— — 
Commercial:
Commercial real estate— — 
Commercial and industrial— — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity— — 
Other— — 
$188 $205 
Allowance for Credit Losses The following tables summarize ACL activity, by loan portfolio segment, for the periods presented.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
One- to four-Commercial Commercial
FamilyReal Estateand IndustrialConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$3,562 $19,005 $1,171 $232 $23,970 
Charge-offs— — — (29)(29)
Recoveries— 
Provision for credit losses(32)(2,407)1,269 33 (1,137)
Ending balance$3,532 $16,598 $2,441 $237 $22,808 
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
One- to four-Commercial Commercial
FamilyReal Estateand IndustrialConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$3,673 $17,968 $1,186 $208 $23,035 
Charge-offs(113)— — (56)(169)
Recoveries20 37 
Provision for credit losses(35)(1,390)1,252 78 (95)
Ending balance$3,532 $16,598 $2,441 $237 $22,808 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
One- to four-Commercial Commercial
FamilyReal Estateand IndustrialConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$5,060 $18,311 $1,019 $244 $24,634 
Charge-offs— (50)— (26)(76)
Recoveries17 — — 19 
Provision for credit losses(271)1,401 113 34 1,277 
Ending balance$4,806 $19,662 $1,134 $252 $25,854 
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
One- to four-Commercial Commercial
FamilyReal Estateand IndustrialConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$5,328 $17,076 $1,104 $251 $23,759 
Adoption of ASU 2022-0218 — — 20 
Balance at October 1, 20235,346 17,076 1,106 251 23,779 
Charge-offs— (60)— (41)(101)
Recoveries25 — 15 43 
Provision for credit losses(565)2,646 25 27 2,133 
Ending balance$4,806 $19,662 $1,134 $252 $25,854 
At June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Bank's off-balance sheet credit exposures totaled $875.6 million and $826.5 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the change in reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures during the periods indicated. The provision for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was due primarily to an increase in the balance of commercial and industrial off-balance sheet credit exposures. The increase in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures as of June 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2024 was due primarily to an increase in commercial real estate and commercial and industrial off-balance sheet credit exposures between periods.
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$5,638 $3,679 $6,003 $4,095 
Adoption of ASU 2022-02— — — 16 
Provision for credit losses686 195 321 (237)
Ending balance$6,324 $3,874 $6,324 $3,874