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Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt  
Debt

7. Debt

A summary of outstanding indebtedness as of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, is as follows (in thousands):

Maturity

March 31,

December 31,

    

Interest Rate

    

Date

    

2020

    

2019

 

Revolving credit facility(1)

2.45% and 3.01% at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively

November 8, 2023

$

155,500

$

62,500

2022 Senior unsecured term loan(1)

1.76% and 2.96% at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively

April 19, 2022

200,000

200,000

2023 Senior unsecured notes

4.19% at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively

June 15, 2023

150,000

150,000

2024 Senior unsecured term loan(1)

2.86% and 3.44% at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively

April 19, 2024

150,000

150,000

2024 Senior unsecured notes

3.91% at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively

April 20, 2024

175,000

175,000

2025 Senior unsecured term loan(1)

2.32% and 2.81% at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively

April 1, 2025

350,000

350,000

2026 Senior unsecured notes(1)

4.52% at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively

April 17, 2026

200,000

200,000

2029 Senior unsecured notes

4.31% at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively

April 17, 2029

200,000

200,000

Total principal outstanding

`

1,580,500

1,487,500

Unamortized deferred financing costs

(8,493)

(9,098)

Total debt

$

1,572,007

$

1,478,402

(1)Our Operating Partnership has in place swap agreements with respect to the term loans noted above. The interest rates presented represent the effective interest rates as of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, which effectively fix the interest rate on a portion of our variable rate debt. We entered into three new interest rate swaps during the quarter ended March 31, 2020. See Note 8 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

Revolving Credit Facility

On November 8, 2019, our Operating Partnership and certain subsidiary co-borrowers entered into the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended and restated, the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated our previous credit agreement, to provide additional liquidity of $100 million, which was used to pay down a portion of the then-existing revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, among other things, decreased the interest rates on borrowings under the revolving credit facility and certain term loans, and extended the maturity date from April 19, 2022, to November 8, 2023, with a one-time extension option, which, if exercised, would extend the maturity date to November 8, 2024. The exercise of the extension option is subject to payment of an extension fee equal to 10 basis points of total commitments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement at initial maturity and certain other customary conditions. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement increased our total commitment from $850 million to $950 million, consisting of a $450 million revolving credit facility, a $150 million senior unsecured term loan scheduled to mature on April 19, 2024, and a $350 million senior unsecured term loan scheduled to mature on April 1, 2025. See “2024 Senior Unsecured Term Loan” and “2025 Senior Unsecured Term Loan” below for a discussion of the $150 million and $350 million senior

unsecured term loans, respectively. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also increased our accordion feature by $200 million to $550 million, which allows our Operating Partnership to increase our total commitments from $950 million to $1.5 billion, under specified circumstances, including securing capital from new or existing lenders.

Borrowings under the revolving credit facility were amended to bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to either (i) LIBOR plus 125 basis points to 185 basis points, or (ii) a base rate plus 25 basis points to 85 basis points, each depending on our Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio. At March 31, 2020, our Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio was 31.2% and the interest rate was LIBOR plus 125 basis points.

The total amount available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, is equal to the lesser of $450.0 million or the availability calculated based on our unencumbered asset pool. As of March 31, 2020, the borrowing capacity was $450.0 million. As of March 31, 2020, $155.5 million was borrowed and outstanding, $6.1 million was outstanding under letters of credit, and therefore $288.4 million remained available for us to borrow under the revolving credit facility.

Our ability to borrow under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants and other customary restrictive covenants, including, among others:

a maximum leverage ratio (defined as total consolidated indebtedness to total gross asset value) of 60%, which, as of March 31, 2020, was 31.2%
a maximum secured debt ratio (defined as total consolidated secured debt to total gross asset value) of 40%, which, as of March 31, 2020, was 0.0%
a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as adjusted consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization to consolidated fixed charges) of 1.5 to 1.0, which, as of March 31, 2020, was 5.8 to 1.0.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ranks pari passu with the 2022 Term Loan, the 2024 Term Loan, the 2025 Term Loan, the 2023 Notes, the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes, and the 2029 Notes (each as defined herein) and contains the same financial covenants and other customary restrictive covenants as those debt instruments. In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the revolving credit facility and senior unsecured term loans were amended to remove or change certain financial covenants and other customary restrictive covenants, including removal of covenants limiting distributions (except upon an event of default), incurrence of unhedged variable rate debt, and increases or decreases, as applicable, to a number of ratios and other figures in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, resulting in increased flexibility for our Operating Partnership. As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

2022 Senior Unsecured Term Loan

On April 19, 2017, our Operating Partnership and certain subsidiaries entered into an Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement (as amended and restated, the “Term Loan Agreement”), which amended and restated the $100 million senior unsecured term loan, originally entered into on January 31, 2014 (the “2022 Term Loan”). The Term Loan Agreement was amended and restated to, among other things, (i) exercise the accordion feature to increase the total commitments to $200 million, (ii) extend the maturity of the term loan from January 31, 2019, to April 19, 2022, (iii) amend the accordion feature to allow an increase in total commitments from $200 million to $300 million, under specified circumstances, including securing capital from new or existing lenders, and (iv) explicitly permit the issuance of the 2024 Notes.

The 2022 Term Loan ranks pari passu with the 2024 Term Loan, the 2025 Term Loan, the 2023 Notes, the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2029 Notes and the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and contains the same financial covenants and other customary restrictive covenants as those debt instruments. As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the 2022 Term Loan.

Borrowings under the 2022 Term Loan bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to either (i) LIBOR plus 120 basis points to 180 basis points, or (ii) a base rate plus 20 basis points to 80 basis points, each depending on our Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio. At March 31, 2020, our Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio was 31.2% and the interest rate was LIBOR plus 120 basis points.

2024 Senior Unsecured Term Loan

On November 8, 2019, pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, our Operating Partnership and certain subsidiaries extended the term of the $150 million senior unsecured term loan (as amended, the “2024 Term Loan”) from April 19, 2023, to April 19, 2024. The 2024 Term Loan ranks pari passu with the 2022 Term Loan, the 2025 Term Loan, the 2023 Notes, the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2029 Notes, and the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and contains the same financial covenants and other customary restrictive covenants as those debt instruments. As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the 2024 Term Loan.

Borrowings under the 2024 Term Loan bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to either (i) LIBOR plus 120 basis points to 180 basis points, or (ii) a base rate plus 20 basis points to 80 basis points, each depending on our Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio. At March 31, 2020, our Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio was 31.2% and the interest rate was LIBOR plus 120 basis points.

2025 Senior Unsecured Term Loan

On November 8, 2019, pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, our Operating Partnership and certain subsidiaries entered into a new $350 million senior unsecured term loan (the “2025 Term Loan”) maturing on April 1, 2025. The proceeds from the 2025 Term Loan were used to pay down the previous $150 million 2020 Term Loan and the $100 million 2021 Term Loan, pay down a portion of the then-existing revolving credit facility, and for general corporate purposes. The 2025 Term Loan ranks pari passu with the 2022 Term Loan, the 2024 Term Loan, the 2023 Notes, the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2029 Notes, and the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and contains the same financial covenants and other customary restrictive covenants as those debt instruments. As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the 2025 Term Loan.

Borrowings under the 2025 Term Loan bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to either (i) LIBOR plus 120 basis points to 180 basis points, or (ii) a base rate plus 20 basis points to 80 basis points, each depending on our Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio. At March 31, 2020, our Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio was 31.2% and the interest rate was LIBOR plus 120 basis points.

2023 Senior Unsecured Notes

On June 15, 2016, our Operating Partnership issued an aggregate principal amount of $150 million, 4.19% senior unsecured notes due June 15, 2023 (the “2023 Notes”), in a private placement to certain accredited investors. The terms of the 2023 Notes are governed by a note purchase agreement, dated June 15, 2016 (the “2023 Note Purchase Agreement”), by and among our Operating Partnership, the Company and the purchasers of the 2023 Notes.

Interest is payable semiannually, on the 15th day of June and December of each year, commencing on December 15, 2016. The 2023 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of our Operating Partnership and are jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company and each of our Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries that guarantees indebtedness under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”).

Our Operating Partnership may prepay all or a portion of the 2023 Notes upon notice to the holders for 100% of the principal amount so prepaid plus a make-whole premium as set forth in the 2023 Note Purchase Agreement. Upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, holders of the 2023 Notes have the right to require our Operating Partnership to purchase 100% of such holder’s 2023 Notes in cash at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.

The 2023 Notes rank pari passu with the 2022 Term Loan, the 2024 Term Loan, the 2025 Term Loan, the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2029 Notes and the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. On June 12, 2018, the 2023 Note Purchase Agreement was amended to, among other things, conform to the same financial covenants as the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as described above. In addition, certain additional financial covenants in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement were automatically incorporated into the 2023 Note Purchase Agreement, and, subject to certain conditions, these additional financial covenants will be deleted, removed, amended or otherwise modified to be more or less restrictive if the analogous covenant in the Credit Agreement is so deleted, removed, amended or otherwise modified. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications set forth in the 2023 Note Purchase

Agreement. As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the 2023 Note Purchase Agreement.

2024 Senior Unsecured Notes

On April 20, 2017, our Operating Partnership issued an aggregate principal amount of $175 million, 3.91% senior unsecured notes due April 20, 2024 (the “2024 Notes”), in a private placement to certain accredited investors. The terms of the 2024 Notes are governed by a note purchase agreement, dated April 20, 2017 (the “2024 Note Purchase Agreement”), by and among our Operating Partnership, the Company and the purchasers of the 2024 Notes.

Interest is payable semiannually, on the 15th day of June and December of each year, commencing on December 15, 2017. The 2024 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of our Operating Partnership and are jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Our Operating Partnership may prepay all or a portion of the 2024 Notes upon notice to the holders for 100% of the principal amount plus a make-whole premium as set forth in the 2024 Note Purchase Agreement. Upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, holders of the 2024 Notes would have the right to require our Operating Partnership to purchase 100% of such holders’ 2024 Notes in cash at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.

The 2024 Notes rank pari passu with the 2022 Term Loan, the 2024 Term Loan, the 2025 Term Loan, the 2023 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2029 Notes and the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. On June 12, 2018, the 2024 Note Purchase Agreement was amended to, among other things, conform to the same financial covenants as the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as described above. In addition, certain additional financial covenants in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement were automatically incorporated into the 2024 Note Purchase Agreement, and, subject to certain conditions, these additional financial covenants will be deleted, removed, amended or otherwise modified to be more or less restrictive if the analogous covenant in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is so deleted, removed, amended or otherwise modified. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications set forth in the 2024 Note Purchase Agreement. As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the 2024 Note Purchase Agreement.

2026 Senior Unsecured Notes

On April 17, 2019, our Operating Partnership issued an aggregate principal amount of $200 million, 4.11% Series A senior unsecured notes due April 17, 2026 (the “2026 Notes”), in a private placement to certain accredited investors. After giving effect to cancellation costs incurred in connection with the termination of an interest rate swap agreement entered into in anticipation of the issuance of the Notes, the 2026 Notes bear an effective interest rate of 4.52% per annum. The terms of the 2026 Notes are governed by a note purchase agreement, dated April 17, 2019 (the “2026 Note Purchase Agreement”), by and among our Operating Partnership, the Company and the purchasers of the 2026 Notes.

Interest is payable semiannually, on the 15th day of February and August of each year, commencing on February 15, 2020. The 2026 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of our Operating Partnership and are jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Our Operating Partnership may prepay all or a portion of the 2026 Notes upon notice to the holders for 100% of the principal amount so prepaid plus a make-whole premium as set forth in the 2026 Note Purchase Agreement. Upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, holders of the 2026 Notes would have the right to require our Operating Partnership to purchase 100% of such holders’ 2026 Notes in cash at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.

The 2026 Notes rank pari passu with the 2022 Term Loan, the 2024 Term Loan, the 2025 Term Loan, the 2023 Notes, the 2024 Notes, the 2029 Notes and the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The 2026 Note Purchase Agreement conforms to the same financial covenants as the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as described above. In addition, on the date of the 2026 Note Purchase Agreement and from time to time, certain additional financial covenants in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement will be automatically incorporated into the 2026 Note Purchase Agreement and, subject to certain conditions, will be deleted, removed, amended or otherwise modified to be more or less restrictive if the analogous covenant in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is so deleted, removed,

amended or otherwise modified. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications set forth in the 2026 Note Purchase Agreement. As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the 2026 Note Purchase Agreement.

2029 Senior Unsecured Notes

As mentioned above, on April 17, 2019, our Operating Partnership entered into the 2026 Note Purchase Agreement to issue the 2026 Notes and an additional aggregate principal amount of $200 million, 4.31% Series B senior unsecured notes due April 17, 2029 (the “2029 Notes”), in a private placement to certain accredited investors. An aggregate principal amount of $125 million of the 2029 Notes was issued on April 17, 2019. The remaining $75 million of the 2029 Notes was issued on July 17, 2019. The terms of the 2029 Notes are governed by the 2026 Note Purchase Agreement, by and among our Operating Partnership, the Company and the purchasers of the 2029 Notes.

Interest is payable semiannually, on the 15th day of August and February of each year, commencing on February 15, 2020. The 2029 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of our Operating Partnership and are jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Our Operating Partnership may prepay all or a portion of the 2029 Notes upon notice to the holders for 100% of the principal amount plus a make-whole premium as set forth in the 2026 Note Purchase Agreement. Upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, holders of the 2029 Notes would have the right to require our Operating Partnership to purchase 100% of such holders’ 2029 Notes in cash at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.

The 2029 Notes rank pari passu with the 2022 Term Loan, the 2024 Term Loan, the 2025 Term Loan, the 2023 Notes, the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the 2026 Note Purchase Agreement.

Debt Maturities

The following table summarizes when our debt currently becomes due (in thousands):

Year Ending December 31,

    

 

2020

$

2021

2022

200,000

2023

305,500

2024

325,000

Thereafter

750,000

Total principal outstanding

1,580,500

Unamortized deferred financing costs

(8,493)

Total debt, net

$

1,572,007

Subsequent Debt Financing

On April 15, 2020, we agreed with lenders on the pricing of 7-year $150 million unsecured private placement notes with $100 million funding on May 6, 2020, and the remaining $50 million on July 14, 2020. However, the closing is subject to standard diligence procedures.