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Equity Incentive Plan
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Equity Incentive Plan  
Equity Incentive Plan

 

9. Equity Incentive Plan

 

Our Board of Directors has adopted and, with the approval of our stockholders, amended the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2010 Plan”). The 2010 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Awards issuable under the 2010 Plan include common stock, stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalents, Operating Partnership units and other incentive awards. We have reserved a total of 6,000,000 shares of our common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2010 Plan, which may be adjusted for changes in our capitalization and certain corporate transactions. To the extent that an award expires, terminates or lapses then any unexercised shares subject to the award will be available for future grant or sale under the 2010 Plan. Shares of restricted stock which are forfeited or repurchased by us pursuant to the 2010 Plan may again be awarded under the 2010 Plan. The payment of dividend equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding awards will not be counted against the shares available for issuance under the 2010 Plan.

 

As of June 30, 2015, 3,341,238 shares of our common stock were available for issuance pursuant to the 2010 Plan.

 

Stock Options

 

Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option granted under the 2010 Plan is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair values are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods.

 

The following table sets forth stock option activity under the 2010 Plan for the three months ended June 30, 2015:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares Subject
to Options

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 

Options outstanding, December 31, 2014

 

758,095

 

$

20.94

 

Granted

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(87,896

)

17.41

 

Forfeited

 

(3,968

)

25.94

 

Expired

 

(282

)

15.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding, June 30, 2015

 

665,949

 

$

21.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table sets forth the number of shares subject to options that are unvested as of June 30, 2015, and the fair value of these options at the grant date:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares Subject
to Options

 

Weighted-
Average Fair
Value at Grant Date

 

Unvested balance, December 31, 2014

 

283,964

 

$

7.75

 

Granted

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(3,968

)

8.05

 

Vested

 

(163,392

)

6.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested balance, June 30, 2015

 

116,604

 

$

9.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2015, total unearned compensation on options was approximately $0.8 million, and the weighted-average vesting period was 1.4 years.

 

Restricted Awards and Units

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we granted 176,582 shares of restricted stock which had a fair value of $8.4 million as of the date of grant. Also during the six months ended June 30, 2015, we issued 7,128 restricted stock units, or RSUs. The principal difference between these instruments is that RSUs are not shares of our common stock and do not have any of the rights or privileges thereof, including voting rights. On the applicable vesting date, the holder of an RSU becomes entitled to a share of common stock. The restricted stock awards are amortized on a straight-line basis to expense over the vesting period. The following table sets forth the number of unvested restricted stock and RSU awards and the weighted-average fair value of these awards at the date of grant:

 

 

 

Restricted
Awards

 

Weighted-
Average Fair
Value at Grant Date

 

Unvested balance, December 31, 2014

 

394,016

 

$

29.10

 

Granted

 

183,710

 

47.39

 

Forfeited

 

(22,145

)

34.54

 

Vested

 

(158,815

)

26.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested balance, June 30, 2015

 

396,766

 

$

38.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2015, total unearned compensation on restricted awards was approximately $13.3 million, and the weighted-average vesting period was 2.7 years.

 

Performance Stock Awards

 

We grant long-term incentives to members of management in the form of performance-based restricted stock awards (“PSAs”) under the 2010 Plan. The number of PSAs earned is based on our achievement of relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) measured versus the MSCI US REIT Index over a three-year performance period, and the number of shares earned under the PSAs may range from 0% to 150% for 2014 grants and from 25% to 175% for 2015 grants. The PSAs are earned as follows: (i) 20% of the PSAs are eligible to be earned upon TSR achievement in year one of the performance period, (ii) 20% of the PSAs are eligible to be earned upon TSR achievement in year two of the performance period, (iii) 20% of the PSAs are eligible to be earned upon TSR achievement in year three of the performance period, and (iv) 40% of the PSAs are eligible to be earned upon a cumulative TSR achievement over the three-year performance period. The PSAs have a service condition and will be released at the end of the three-year performance period, to the extent earned, provided that the holder continues to be employed by the Company at the end of the three-year performance period. Holders of the PSAs are entitled to dividends on the PSAs, which will be accrued and paid in cash at the end of the three-year performance period. The PSAs initially are granted and issued at the highest target amount and thereafter are forfeited to the extent vesting conditions are not met.

 

On March 4, 2014, we granted 91,335 PSAs equal to 150% of the target amount, with an aggregate value of $1.6 million on the grant date. The PSAs, in addition to a service condition, are subject to our performance versus the MSCI US REIT Index, which is a market condition and impacts the number of shares that ultimately vests. Upon evaluating the results of the market condition, the final number of shares is determined and such shares vest based on satisfaction of the service condition. The PSAs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, 3,782 of the PSAs granted in March 2014 were forfeited due to termination of service and 6,872 PSAs were not achieved due to performance against the MSCI REIT Index correlating to less than 150% of the target amount during the first year of the performance period.

 

On March 3, 2015, we granted 78,553 PSAs, equal to 175% of the target amount, with an aggregate value of $2.7 million on the grant date. The PSAs, in addition to a service condition, are subject to our performance versus the MSCI US REIT Index which is a market condition and impacts the number of shares that ultimately vests. Upon evaluating the results of the market condition, the final number of shares is determined and such shares vest based on satisfaction of the service condition. The PSAs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, 3,637 of the PSAs granted in March 2015 were forfeited due to termination of service.

 

As of June 30, 2015, total unearned compensation on PSAs was approximately $3.1 million, and the weighted-average vesting period was 2.5 years. The fair value of each PSA award is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation. The simulation requires assumptions for expected volatility, risk-free rate of return, and dividend yield. The following table summarizes the assumptions used to value the PSAs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2015, and 2014.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Expected term (in years)

 

2.83 

 

2.83 

 

Expected volatility

 

25.51 

%

32.98 

%

Expected annual dividend

 

 

 

Risk-free rate

 

1.02 

%

0.64 

%