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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The segment information reported in the tables below reflects the operating results that are regularly reviewed by the Company's chief operating decision maker to assess performance and make resource allocation decisions. The Company previously organized its operations into three operating segments: North America, EMEA and Rest of World. As a result of the dispositions discussed in Note 2, Discontinued Operations, which represented a substantial majority of the Company's international operations outside of EMEA and resulted in changes to the Company's internal reporting and leadership structure, the Company updated its segments in the first quarter of 2017 to report two operating segments: North America and International. The Company's operating segments continue to be the same as its reportable segments. In addition, the Company has changed its measure of segment profitability in the first quarter of 2017. Historically, segment operating results reflected operating income (loss) excluding stock-based compensation and acquisition-related expense (benefit), net. In connection with the internal reporting changes in the first quarter of 2017, the measure of segment profitability has been changed to operating income (loss), unadjusted. Prior period segment information has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect those changes.
The Company offers goods and services through its online local commerce marketplaces in three primary categories: Local, Goods and Travel. The Company also earns advertising revenue and commission revenue generated when customers make purchases with retailers using digital coupons accessed through the Company's websites and mobile applications. Revenue and gross profit from those other sources, which are primarily generated through the Company's relationships with local and national merchants, are included within the Local category in the tables below.
The following table summarizes revenue by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
North America
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local - Third-party and other
 
$
207,534

 
$
184,139

 
$
408,079

 
$
376,292

Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third-party
 
4,112

 
2,364

 
5,816

 
4,354

Direct
 
217,946

 
309,018

 
468,592

 
594,774

Travel - Third-party
 
22,320

 
21,401

 
42,782

 
42,315

Total North America revenue (1)
 
$
451,912

 
$
516,922

 
$
925,269

 
$
1,017,735

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local - Third-party and other
 
$
66,108

 
$
67,956

 
$
129,683

 
$
136,863

Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third-party
 
4,984

 
7,076

 
9,268

 
20,290

Direct
 
128,819

 
120,166

 
250,227

 
223,216

Travel - Third-party
 
10,796

 
11,640

 
21,798

 
24,091

Total International revenue (1)
 
$
210,707

 
$
206,838

 
$
410,976

 
$
404,460

(1)
North America includes revenue from the United States of $442.7 million and $508.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $907.4 million and $1,001.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. International includes revenue from the United Kingdom of $74.4 million and $78.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $139.9 million and $152.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. There were no other individual countries that represented more than 10% of consolidated total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. In prior periods, revenue was attributed to individual countries based on the domicile of the legal entities within the Company's consolidated group that undertook those transactions. The Company updated its attribution of revenue by country in the current period to be based on the location of the customer. Prior period revenue amounts by country have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect that change in attribution.
The following table summarizes gross profit by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
North America
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local - Third-party and other
 
$
179,609

 
$
158,812

 
$
348,951

 
$
322,830

Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third-party
 
3,207

 
2,019

 
4,514

 
3,692

Direct
 
33,289

 
40,009

 
68,412

 
74,549

Travel - Third-party
 
17,755

 
16,334

 
32,920

 
32,046

Total North America gross profit
 
$
233,860

 
$
217,174

 
$
454,797

 
$
433,117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local - Third-party and other
 
$
62,303

 
$
62,970

 
$
121,497

 
$
127,191

Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third-party
 
4,506

 
5,848

 
8,161

 
17,551

Direct
 
17,402

 
18,901

 
33,031

 
35,894

Travel - Third-party
 
9,996

 
10,484

 
20,032

 
21,726

Total International gross profit
 
$
94,207

 
$
98,203

 
$
182,721

 
$
202,362


The following table summarizes operating income by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Operating income (loss) (1) (2) (3):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
(12,033
)
 
$
(31,284
)
 
$
(26,816
)
 
$
(73,218
)
International
 
$
4,635

 
(8,469
)
 
$
7,738

 
(11,683
)
Total operating income (loss)
 
$
(7,398
)
 
$
(39,753
)
 
$
(19,078
)
 
$
(84,901
)
(1)
Includes stock-based compensation of $20.0 million and $31.8 million for North America and $1.3 million and $4.9 million for International for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $38.3 million and $58.9 million for North America and $2.7 million and $7.7 million for International for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2)
Includes acquisition-related (benefit) expense, net of $0.8 million and $4.3 million for North America for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively.
(3)
Includes restructuring charges of $3.0 million and $2.8 million for North America and $1.6 million and $12.9 million (which includes $2.2 million of stock-based compensation) for International for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $4.9 million and $8.4 million (which includes $2.6 million of stock-based compensation) for North America and $2.4 million and $18.8 million (which includes $2.1 million of stock-based compensation) for International for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The following table summarizes the Company's total assets by reportable segment as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
North America (1)
$
896,077

 
$
1,122,261

International (1)
531,360

 
563,864

Assets of discontinued operations

 
75,252

Consolidated total assets
$
1,427,437

 
$
1,761,377


(1)
North America contains assets from the United States of $821.3 million and $1,057.6 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. International contains assets from Ireland of $143.9 million and $203.2 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. There were no other individual countries that represented more than 10% of consolidated total assets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.