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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table summarizes the Company's goodwill activity by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2017 (in thousands):
 
 
North America
 
EMEA
 
Rest of World
 
International
 
Consolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
178,685

 
$
89,747

 
$
6,119

 
$

 
$
274,551

Foreign currency translation
 

 

 

 
7,460

 
7,460

Reallocation to new segment
 

 
(89,747
)
 
(6,119
)
 
95,866

 

Balance as of June 30, 2017
 
$
178,685

 
$

 
$

 
$
103,326

 
$
282,011


As discussed in Note 13, Segment Information, the Company updated its segments in the first quarter of 2017 to report two segments: North America and International. As a result of the change in segments, the Company combined its Northern EMEA, Southern EMEA and Central EMEA reporting units into a single EMEA reporting unit, which is one level below the International segment. As a result of the change in reporting units, the Company performed a qualitative assessment of potential goodwill impairment for the new EMEA reporting unit and performed separate qualitative assessments of potential goodwill impairment for the Northern EMEA, Southern EMEA and Central EMEA previous reporting units immediately prior to the change. The Company also performed a qualitative assessment of potential goodwill impairment for the remainder of its Asia Pacific reporting unit following the dispositions of businesses in that reporting unit in the current period. Based on those assessments, which considered current market conditions, recent business performance and the amounts by which fair values exceeded carrying values in quantitative impairment tests performed as of October 1, 2016, the Company determined that the likelihood of a goodwill impairment did not reach the more-likely-than not threshold specified in U.S. GAAP for any of the reporting units that were evaluated.  Accordingly, the Company concluded that goodwill related to those reporting units was not impaired and further quantitative testing was not required to be performed.  In addition, the Company sold all of the operations of its Latin America reporting unit in the first quarter of 2017 and the goodwill of that reporting unit was included in the net book value that was derecognized. See Note 2, Discontinued Operations, for information about the dispositions of operations in Asia and Latin America.

The following tables summarize the Company's intangible assets (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 2017
Asset Category
 
Gross Carrying Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Value
Customer relationships
 
$
61,011

 
$
45,649

 
$
15,362

Merchant relationships
 
12,489

 
9,713

 
2,776

Trade names
 
11,909

 
9,062

 
2,847

Developed technology
 
36,480

 
32,399

 
4,081

Patents
 
18,117

 
14,572

 
3,545

Other intangible assets
 
14,165

 
10,520

 
3,645

Total
 
$
154,171

 
$
121,915

 
$
32,256

 
 
December 31, 2016
Asset Category
 
Gross Carrying Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Value
Customer relationships
 
$
59,340

 
$
40,002

 
$
19,338

Merchant relationships
 
12,015

 
8,475

 
3,540

Trade names
 
11,534

 
8,004

 
3,530

Developed technology
 
38,388

 
30,197

 
8,191

Patents
 
17,259

 
14,020

 
3,239

Other intangible assets
 
14,044

 
8,967

 
5,077

Total
 
$
152,580

 
$
109,665

 
$
42,915

Amortization of intangible assets is computed using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from 1 to 5 years. Amortization expense related to intangible assets from continuing operations was $6.2 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $11.6 million and $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. There was no amortization expense related to intangible assets from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. As of June 30, 2017, the Company's estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
Remaining amounts in 2017
 
$
9,209

2018
 
14,871

2019
 
6,738

2020
 
1,069

2021
 
325

Thereafter
 
44

Total
 
$
32,256