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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company organizes its operations into three segments: North America, EMEA and Rest of World. Segment operating results reflect earnings before stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expense (benefit), net, other income (expense), net and provision (benefit) for income taxes. Segment information reported in the tables below represents the operating segments of the Company organized in a manner consistent with which separate information is available and for which segment results are evaluated regularly by the Company's chief operating decision-maker in assessing performance and allocating resources.
    












Revenue and profit or loss information by reportable segment reconciled to consolidated net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
North America
 
 
 
 
Revenue (1)
 
$
500,813

 
$
479,882

Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses (3) (4)
 
512,261

 
455,216

   Segment operating income (loss) (3)
 
(11,448
)
 
24,666

EMEA
 
 
 
 
Revenue (1)
 
188,970

 
216,220

Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses (3) (4)
 
183,054

 
196,568

   Segment operating income (loss) (3)
 
5,916

 
19,652

Rest of World
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
42,188

 
54,254

Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses (3) (4)
 
49,974

 
58,402

   Segment operating income (loss) (3)
 
(7,786
)
 
(4,148
)
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
731,971

 
750,356

Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses (3) (4)
 
745,289

 
710,186

Segment operating income (loss) (3)
 
(13,318
)
 
40,170

Stock-based compensation (2)
 
30,551

 
35,144

Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
 
3,464

 
(269
)
Income (loss) from operations
 
(47,333
)
 
5,295

Other income (expense), net
 
3,486

 
(19,927
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(43,847
)
 
(14,632
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
1,749

 
2,107

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(45,596
)
 
(16,739
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 
6,284

Net income (loss)
 
$
(45,596
)
 
$
(10,455
)
(1)
North America includes revenue from the United States of $492.6 million and $473.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. EMEA includes revenue from Switzerland of $113.3 million and $117.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. There were no other individual countries that represented more than 10% of consolidated total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
(2)
Includes stock-based compensation classified within cost of revenue, marketing expense, selling, general and administrative expense and restructuring charges. Other income (expense), net, includes $0.2 million of additional stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
(3)
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses and segment operating income (loss) exclude stock-based compensation and acquisition-related (benefit) expense, net. This presentation corresponds to the measure of segment profit or loss that the Company's chief operating decision-maker uses in assessing segment performance and making resource allocation decisions. The following table summarizes the Company's stock-based compensation expense and acquisition-related expense (benefit), net by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Stock-based compensation
 
Acquisition-related
 
Stock-based compensation
 
Acquisition-related
North America
 
$
27,023

 
$
3,464

 
$
31,252

 
$
(269
)
EMEA
 
2,120

 

 
2,647

 

Rest of World
 
1,613

 

 
1,245

 

Consolidated
 
$
30,756

 
$
3,464

 
$
35,144

 
$
(269
)

(4)
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 includes restructuring charges of $2.9 million in North America (which excludes $2.6 million of stock-based compensation), $3.5 million in EMEA and $3.4 million in Rest of World. See Note 9, "Restructuring," for additional information.
The following table summarizes the Company's total assets by reportable segment as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
North America (1)
$
911,882

 
$
1,063,595

EMEA
486,928

 
508,353

Rest of World
219,870

 
224,316

Consolidated total assets
$
1,618,680

 
$
1,796,264


(1)
North America contains assets from the United States of $874.3 million and $1,018.2 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. There were no other individual countries that represented more than 10% of consolidated total assets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.














Category Information    
The Company offers goods and services through its online local commerce marketplaces in three primary categories: Local Deals ("Local"), Groupon Goods ("Goods") and Groupon Getaways ("Travel"). Collectively, Local and Travel comprise the Company's "Services" deal offerings and Goods, which it also refers to as "Shopping," reflects its product offerings. The Company also earns advertising revenue, payment processing revenue and commission revenue. Revenue and gross profit from these other sources, which are primarily generated through the Company's relationships with local and national merchants, are included within the Local category in the tables below.
The following table summarizes the Company's third party and other and direct revenue from continuing operations by category for its three reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
North America
 
EMEA
 
Rest of World
 
Consolidated
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Local (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
$
192,153

 
$
180,864

 
$
61,886

 
$
82,536

 
$
22,082

 
$
30,281

 
$
276,121

 
$
293,681

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Travel:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
20,914

 
19,989

 
11,178

 
14,717

 
5,049

 
6,495

 
37,141

 
41,201

Total services
213,067

 
200,853

 
73,064

 
97,253

 
27,131

 
36,776

 
313,262

 
334,882

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
1,990

 
648

 
10,686

 
11,978

 
8,630

 
12,613

 
21,306

 
25,239

Direct
285,756

 
278,381

 
105,220

 
106,989

 
6,427

 
4,865

 
397,403

 
390,235

Total
287,746

 
279,029

 
115,906

 
118,967

 
15,057

 
17,478

 
418,709

 
415,474

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
$
500,813

 
$
479,882

 
$
188,970

 
$
216,220

 
$
42,188

 
$
54,254

 
$
731,971

 
$
750,356

(1)
Includes revenue from deals with local and national merchants and through local events.
The following table summarizes the Company's gross profit from continuing operations by category for its three reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
North America
 
EMEA
 
Rest of World
 
Consolidated
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Local (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
$
164,018

 
$
154,776

 
$
58,263

 
$
77,356

 
$
18,771

 
$
26,161

 
$
241,052

 
$
258,293

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Travel:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
15,712

 
15,791

 
10,215

 
12,400

 
3,997

 
4,906

 
29,924

 
33,097

Total services
179,730

 
170,567

 
68,478

 
89,756

 
22,768

 
31,067

 
270,976

 
291,390

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
1,673

 
434

 
9,445

 
10,193

 
5,693

 
6,407

 
16,811

 
17,034

Direct
34,540

 
23,489

 
16,967

 
15,288

 
34

 
205

 
51,541

 
38,982

Total
36,213

 
23,923

 
26,412

 
25,481

 
5,727

 
6,612

 
68,352

 
56,016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross profit
$
215,943

 
$
194,490

 
$
94,890

 
$
115,237

 
$
28,495

 
$
37,679

 
$
339,328

 
$
347,406

(1)
Includes gross profit from deals with local and national merchants and through local events.