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Income (Loss) Per Share of Class A and Class B Common Stock
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) Per Share of Class A and Class B Common Stock
LOSS) PER SHARE OF CLASS A AND CLASS B COMMON STOCK
The Company computes net income (loss) per share of Class A and Class B common stock using the two-class method. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and the effect of potentially dilutive equity awards outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities consist of stock options, restricted stock units, unvested restricted stock awards, performance share units and ESPP shares. The dilutive effect of these equity awards is reflected in diluted net income (loss) per share by application of the treasury stock method. The computation of the diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock assumes the conversion of Class B common stock, if dilutive, while the diluted net income (loss) per share of Class B common stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.
The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights, of the holders of Class A and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting. Under the two-class method, the undistributed earnings for each period are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A and Class B common shares as if the earnings for the period had been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis. Further, as the Company assumes the conversion of Class B common stock, if dilutive, in the computation of the diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock, the undistributed earnings are equal to net income (loss) for that computation.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A and Class B common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands, except share amounts and per share amounts):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
Class A
 
Class B
Basic net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocation of net income (loss) - continuing operations
 
$
(45,408
)
 
$
(188
)
 
$
(16,681
)
 
$
(58
)
Less: Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
3,508

 
15

 
3,804

 
14

Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - continuing operations
 
$
(48,916
)
 
$
(203
)
 
$
(20,485
)
 
$
(72
)
Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - discontinued operations
 

 

 
6,261

 
23

Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(48,916
)
 
$
(203
)
 
$
(14,224
)
 
$
(49
)
Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
580,351,702

 
2,399,976

 
673,982,961

 
2,399,976

Basic net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.03
)
Discontinued operations
 

 

 
0.01

 
0.01

Basic net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for basic computation - continuing operations
 
$
(48,916
)
 
$
(203
)
 
$
(20,485
)
 
$
(72
)
Reallocation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders as a result of conversion of Class B (1)
 

 

 

 

Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - continuing operations
 
$
(48,916
)
 
$
(203
)
 
$
(20,485
)
 
$
(72
)
Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for basic computation - discontinued operations
 
$

 
$

 
$
6,261

 
$
23

Reallocation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders as a result of conversion of Class B (1)
 

 

 

 

Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - discontinued operations
 

 

 
6,261

 
23

Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(48,916
)
 
$
(203
)
 
$
(14,224
)
 
$
(49
)
Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding used in basic computation
 
580,351,702

 
2,399,976

 
673,982,961

 
2,399,976

Conversion of
Class B (1)
 

 

 

 

Employee stock options (1)
 

 

 

 

Restricted shares and RSUs (1)
 

 

 

 

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding (1)
 
580,351,702

 
2,399,976

 
673,982,961

 
2,399,976

Diluted net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.03
)
Discontinued operations
 

 

 
0.01

 
0.01

Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.02
)

(1)
Conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares and outstanding equity awards have not been reflected in the diluted income (loss) per share calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 because the effect on net income (loss) per share from continuing operations would be antidilutive.
The following weighted-average outstanding equity awards are not included in the diluted net income (loss) per share calculations above because they would have had an antidilutive effect on the net income (loss) per share from continuing operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Stock options
 
1,464,283

 
2,135,535

Restricted stock units
 
38,260,649

 
38,057,394

Restricted stock
 
1,693,312

 
580,796

ESPP shares
 
1,412,199

 
621,237

Total
 
42,830,443

 
41,394,962


In addition to the antidilutive awards as set forth in the table above, the Company also granted approximately 128,337 performance share units to certain key employees during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Contingently issuable shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share if, based on current period results, the shares would not be issuable if the end of the reporting period were the end of the contingency period. These outstanding performance share units have been excluded from the table above for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as the performance conditions were not satisfied as of the end of the period.