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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Significant Accounting Policies:

Receivables - The Cooperative charges members an agency fee in connection with corn procurement services provided to the members. The Cooperative has tracked historical loss information for its member receivables and has compiled historical credit loss percentages for different aging categories. The Cooperative’s member receivables are included in Other Current Assets in the accompanying balance sheets and totaled $224,000 as of December 31, 2024, $220,000 as of December 31, 2023 and $224,000 as of December 31, 2022.

The Cooperative believes that the historical loss information it has compiled is a reasonable base on which to determine expected credit losses for member receivables held at December 31, 2024 and 2023 because the composition of the member receivables at those dates are consistent with that used in developing the historical credit-loss percentages (i.e., the similar risk characteristics of its members and its lending practices have not changed significantly over time). Additionally, the Cooperative has determined that the current and reasonable and supportable forecasted economic conditions are consistent with the economic conditions included in the historical information. As a result, the historical loss rates have not been adjusted for differences in current conditions or forecasted changes. Accordingly, there was no allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Investments – The Cooperative’s investment in ProGold is recorded at historical cost plus its pro-rata share of ProGold’s net income and additional paid-in capital less distributions received from ProGold.

The Cooperative classifies its debt securities into held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale categories. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Cooperative has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded as either short-term or long-term on the balance sheet based on contractual maturity date and are stated at amortized cost. Debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity or as trading are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses included in the determination of comprehensive income and reported as a component of stockholders’ equity.

The Cooperative establishes an allowance for credit losses on debt securities where the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis to the extent the unrealized loss is due to credit losses. The expected credit losses are presented as loss on investments in the accompanying statement of operations. The Cooperative’s process for establishing the allowance for credit losses considers the risk characteristics of the security class. To the extent possible, losses are estimated collectively for classes of securities with similar risk characteristics. For securities that do not share similar risk characteristics with others, the losses are estimated individually. For available-for-sale debt securities, losses are estimated at the individual security level. The Cooperative’s allowance for credit losses are influenced by a variety of factors, including portfolio credit quality and general economic conditions. General economic conditions are forecasted using economic variables which will create volatility as those variables change over time. The Cooperative’s allowance for credit losses on it’s held to maturity securities and its available for sale securities was not significant as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Cooperative did not recognize any credit losses on it’s held to maturity securities and available for sale securities for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — The Cooperative considers all demand accounts and overnight sweep accounts to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents do not include money market accounts maintained by the Cooperative’s investment managers. Cash equivalents do not include any investment with a stated maturity date, regardless of the term to maturity.

Income Taxes –Golden Growers Cooperative is taxed as a limited liability company under Subchapter K of the Internal Revenue Code. As such, the Cooperative is generally not subject to income taxes. Instead, net income is reported by its members who will be responsible for any income taxes which may be due. The Cooperative’s net financial basis in its assets and liabilities exceeded its tax basis by approximately $5.3 million and $6.1 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Property and Equipment — Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation on assets placed in service is provided using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from 5 to 10 years.

Accounting Estimates — The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition — Revenue from marketing of members’ corn is recognized as a point in time upon delivery of the corn to the cooperative.

The Cooperative’s members are contractually obligated to annually deliver corn to the Cooperative by either Method A or Method B or a combination of both. Under Method A, a member is required to physically deliver corn to the cooperative and under Method B, the Cooperative, at the request of the member, arranges for the acquisition and delivery of corn on the member’s behalf. For those members delivering under Method A, the Cooperative has an agreement with Cargill, Inc. (“Cargill”) in which Cargill coordinates the delivery of the corn to the ProGold plant by the Cooperative’s members. For those members delivering under Method B, the Cooperative has an agreement with Cargill in which Cargill acquires corn on behalf of the Cooperative’s members in fulfillment of the members’ delivery commitments. In exchange for these services, the Cooperative pays Cargill an annual fee of $60,000, paid in 4 quarterly installments.

In fiscal year 2024, the Cooperative paid members who deliver corn under Method A an incentive payment of $.05 per bushel while members who elect Method B to deliver corn pay the Cooperative a $.02 per bushel fee for the cost of having the Cooperative deliver corn on their behalf. For fiscal year 2025, the Cooperative will pay a $.05 per bushel Method A incentive payment and assess a $.02 Method B fee. The board has the discretion to change the incentive fees based on the Cooperative’s corn delivery needs. The delivery fees are a component of Corn Expense.

With respect to all Method A corn deliveries, members who deliver corn under Method A are paid the market or contracted price for their corn. However, per agreement with the Cooperative, Cargill reports the purchase price as the product of Method A bushels delivered during a month and the average market price for the month. If at the conclusion of the year, a Method A member fails to fully satisfy the corn delivery requirement, Cargill will purchase replacement corn. The member with a Method A shortfall will be responsible for a purchased corn fee payable to Cargill and a fee determined by the Board of Directors for all bushels needed to complete their annual Method A delivery.

With respect to Method B corn deliveries, the Cooperative shall notify Cargill of the number of Method B bushels to be purchased during the quarter. Cargill will certify to the Cooperative that it has purchased the necessary Method B bushels. Method B corn revenue will be determined to be equal to the price paid. The Cooperative has determined Corn Expense for Method B deliveries based on the average quarterly market price per bushel reported by Cargill to the Cooperative’s members for Method A quarterly deliveries.

Concentrations - Several times during the year, the Cooperative maintained a cash balance in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limits. At December 31, 2024, the Cooperative’s cash balance exceeded the FDIC insurance limits by approximately $1.1 million.

Fair Value Measurements - The Cooperative has determined the fair value of certain assets and liabilities in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles.

ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820-10 requires that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820-10 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the valuation inputs into three broad levels.

Level 1 inputs consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the related asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs related to the asset or liability.