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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
LONG-TERM DEBT
Our long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
SemGroup 7.50% senior unsecured notes
$
300,000

 
$

SemGroup corporate revolving credit facility
70,000

 
201,500

Rose Rock credit facility
245,000

 
4,500

SemLogistics credit facility

 

SemMexico credit facility

 

Capital leases
125

 
86

Total long-term debt
615,125

 
206,086

less: current portion of long-term debt
37

 
24

Noncurrent portion of long-term debt
$
615,088

 
$
206,062


SemGroup senior unsecured notes
On June 14, 2013, we completed an offering of $300 million of 7.50% senior unsecured notes due 2021 (the “Notes”) to certain initial purchasers for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and to non-U.S. persons outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act. The Notes are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries: SemGas, L.P., SemCanada, L.P., SemCanada II, L.P., SemMaterials, L.P., SemGroup Europe Holding, L.L.C., SemOperating G.P., L.L.C., SemMexico, L.L.C., SemDevelopment, L.L.C., Rose Rock Midstream Holdings, LLC, Wattenberg Holding, LLC, Glass Mountain Holding, LLC and Mid-America Midstream Gas Services, L.L.C. (collectively, the "Guarantors").
The net proceeds from the offering were $294.0 million, after underwriters' fees. We used the net proceeds from the offering to (i) fund a portion of our acquisition on August 1, 2013, of all the outstanding equity interests in Mid-America Midstream Gas Services, L.L.C., a subsidiary of Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and (ii) during the second quarter of 2013, repay amounts borrowed under our revolving credit facility.
The Notes are governed by an indenture, as supplemented, between the Company and its subsidiary Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, N.A., as trustee (the “Indenture”). The Indenture includes customary covenants, including limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares; pay dividends and make certain distributions, investments and other restricted payments; create certain liens; sell assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and lease-back transactions; merge, consolidate, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted under the Indenture.
The Indenture includes customary events of default, including events of default relating to non-payment of principal and other amounts owing from time to time, failure to provide required reports, failure to comply with agreements in the indenture, cross payment-defaults to any material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events, certain unsatisfied judgments, and invalidation or cessation of the subsidiary guarantee of a significant subsidiary. A default would permit holders to declare the Notes and accrued interest due and payable.
The Notes are effectively subordinated in right of payment to any of our, and the Guarantors', existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to the obligations of any subsidiary that is not a guarantor of the Notes.
The Company may issue additional Notes under the Indenture from time to time, subject to the terms of the Indenture.
Except as described below, the Notes are not redeemable at the Company's option prior to June 15, 2016. From and after June 15, 2016, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on June 15 of each of the years indicated below:
Year
 
Percentage
2016
 
105.625%
2017
 
103.750%
2018
 
101.875%
2019 and thereafter
 
100.000%

Prior to June 15, 2016, the Company may, at its option, on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the sum of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 107.500% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings of the Company, subject to certain conditions.
Prior to June 15, 2016, the Company may also redeem all or part of the Notes at a price equal to the principal plus a premium equal to the greater of 1% of the principal or the excess of the present value of the June 15, 2016 redemption price from the table above plus all required interest payments due through June 15, 2016, computed using a discount rate based on a published United States Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over the principal value of such Note.
In the event of a change of control, the Company is required to offer to repurchase the Notes at an amount equal to 101% of the principal plus accrued and unpaid interest.
In accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement, in December 2013 the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC, which was declared effective by the SEC on January 2, 2014, so that holders of the Notes could exchange the Notes and related guarantees for registered notes (the "Exchange Notes") and guarantees that have substantially identical terms as the Notes and related guarantees. An exchange offer was commenced on January 3, 2014 and expired on February 4, 2014. All of the Notes were exchanged. The guarantees of the Exchange Notes are full and unconditional and constitute the joint and several obligations of the Guarantors.
Interest on the Notes is payable in arrears on June 15th and December 15th to holders of record on June 1st and December 1st each year until maturity. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred $12.7 million of interest expense related to the Notes including the amortization of debt issuance costs. At December 31, 2013, we had $6.2 million of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the Notes included in other noncurrent assets on our consolidated balance sheet.
At December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with the terms of the Notes.
SemGroup corporate credit agreement
Our revolving credit facility has a capacity of $500 million at December 31, 2013. This capacity may be used either for cash borrowings or letters of credit, although the maximum letter of credit capacity is $250 million. At December 31, 2013, we had outstanding cash borrowings of $70.0 million on this facility and outstanding letters of credit of $4.0 million. During 2013, the credit agreement was amended to (i) permit the increase of the revolving commitments under the credit agreement by an aggregate amount of $300 million subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, (ii) extend the availability period of the revolving commitments, and the maturity date of the extensions of credit thereunder, to December 11, 2018, (iii) reduce the interest rate payable in respect of the revolving and term commitments and (iv) modify the commitment fees payable in respect of revolving commitments. Earlier principal payments may be required if we enter into certain transactions to sell assets or obtain new borrowings. We have the right to make additional principal payments without incurring any penalties for early repayment.
Interest on revolving credit cash borrowings is charged at either a Eurodollar rate or an alternate base rate ("ABR"), at our election. The Eurodollar rate is calculated as:
the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for U.S. dollar deposits adjusted for currency requirements; plus
a margin that can range from 2.0% to 3.25%, depending on a leverage ratio specified in the agreement.
The ABR is calculated as:
the greater of i) the U.S. Prime Rate, ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, or iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1%; plus
a margin that can range from 1.0% to 2.25%, depending on a leverage ratio specified in the agreement.
At December 31, 2013, there was $70.0 million of outstanding revolving cash borrowings of which $30.0 million incurred interest at the ABR and $40.0 million incurred interest at the Eurodollar rate. The interest rate in effect at December 31, 2013 on the $30.0 million of alternate base rate borrowings was 4.75%, calculated as the prime rate of 3.25% plus a margin of 1.5%. The interest rate in effect at December 31, 2013 on the $40 million of Eurodollar rate borrowings was 2.66%, calculated as the LIBOR of 0.16% plus a margin of 2.5%.
At each interest payment date, we have the option of electing whether interest will be charged at the Eurodollar rate or at the ABR for the following interest period. If we elect the ABR, the following interest payment date will be at the end of the calendar quarter. If we elect the Eurodollar rate, we may elect for the next interest payment date to occur after one, two, three, or six months, or any other period acceptable to the lenders.
Fees are charged on any outstanding letters of credit at a rate that ranges from 2.0% to 3.25%, depending on a leverage ratio specified in the credit agreement. At December 31, 2013, the rate in effect was 2.5%. In addition, a fronting fee of 0.25% is charged on outstanding letters of credit. A commitment fee that ranges from 0.375% to 0.5%, depending on a leverage ratio defined in the credit agreement, is charged on any unused capacity on the revolving credit facility. In addition, we are charged an annual administrative fee of $0.1 million. At December 31, 2013, we had unamortized capitalized loan fees of $6.2 million net of accumulated amortization, which was recorded in other noncurrent assets and is being amortized over the life of the agreement.
We recorded interest expense related to the revolving credit facility of $7.7 million, $6.9 million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, including amortization of capitalized loan fees.
The credit agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on the creation of new indebtedness, liens, sale and lease-back transactions, new investments, making fundamental changes including mergers and consolidations, making of dividends and other distributions, making material changes in our business, modifying certain documents and maintenance of a consolidated leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. In addition, the credit agreement prohibits any commodity transactions that are not permitted by our comprehensive risk management policy.
The credit agreement includes customary events of default, including events of default relating to non-payment of principal and other amounts owing under the credit agreement from time to time, including in respect of letter of credit disbursement obligations, inaccuracy of representations and warranties in any material respect when made or when deemed made, violation of covenants, cross payment-defaults to any material indebtedness, cross acceleration to any material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events, the occurrence of a change of control, certain unsatisfied judgments, certain ERISA events, certain environmental matters and certain assertions of or actual invalidity of certain loan documents. A default under the credit agreement would permit the participating banks to terminate commitments, require immediate repayment of any outstanding loans with interest and any unpaid accrued fees, and require the cash collateralization of outstanding letter of credit obligations.
The terms of our current credit facility restrict, to some extent, the payment of cash dividends on our common stock. The credit agreement is guaranteed by all of our material domestic subsidiaries (except for Rose Rock and its general partner and subsidiaries) and secured by a lien on substantially all of our property and assets, subject to customary exceptions.
At December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with the terms of the credit agreement.
Previous SemGroup Corporation term loan and revolving credit facilities
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, on November 30, 2009, we entered into a revolving credit facility and a term loan. We retired these facilities in June 2011 upon entering into a new credit agreement (described above). The revolving credit facility included capacity for cash borrowings and letters of credit.
We paid $27 million in fees to the lenders at the inception of the agreement, which we recorded in other noncurrent assets and amortized over the life of the agreement.
Interest on revolving cash borrowings was charged at a floating rate, which was calculated as 5.5% plus whichever of the following yielded the highest rate: a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%; b) the Prime Rate; c) the three-month LIBOR rate plus 1.5%, or d) 2.5%. In addition, a facility fee of $0.4 million was charged each year.
The facility included a fee that was payable at maturity. Interest was charged on this fee at a floating rate, which was calculated as 7.0% plus the greater of LIBOR or 1.5%.
Certain of the letters of credit were prefunded. Fees were charged on this prefunded tranche at a range of 7.0% to 8.5%. Fees on additional outstanding letters of credit were charged at a rate of 7.0%.
Fees ranging from 1.5% to 2.5% were charged on any lender commitments that we did not utilize.
Interest was charged on the term loan at a rate of 9%. We had the option under certain circumstances to defer interest on the term loan; when we selected this option, interest was charged during that period at a rate of 11%.
We recorded interest expense related to these facilities of $39.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2011. These facilities were retired in 2011, as described above. Included in interest expense was the amortization of debt issuance costs of $22.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, which included a $17.4 million write-down due to the refinancing of the credit facility.
Rose Rock credit facility
On November 10, 2011, our subsidiary Rose Rock entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility agreement. This credit facility became effective upon completion of the Rose Rock IPO on December 14, 2011. Subsequent to amendments in 2013, this credit agreement provides for a revolving credit facility of $585 million and includes a $150 million sub-limit for letters of credit. The credit agreement was amended to extend the agreement to September 20, 2018 and permit the increase of the facility by not more than $200 million, subject to certain conditions. The amended agreement allows Rose Rock to incur unsecured or subordinated debt without limitation, subject to certain conditions, and provides alternative financial performance covenants at Rose Rock's election after the issuance of $200 million or more unsecured or subordinated debt, in aggregate. Additionally, the interest rate and commitment fees related to the revolving facility were lowered.
At Rose Rock’s option, amounts borrowed under the credit agreement will bear interest at either the Eurodollar rate or an ABR, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin will range from 1.75% to 3.00% in the case of a Eurodollar rate loan, and from 0.75% to 2.00% in the case of an ABR loan, in each case, based on a leverage ratio specified in the credit agreement. At December 31, 2013, we had outstanding cash borrowings of $245.0 million which incurred interest at the ABR plus an applicable margin. The interest rate at December 31, 2013 was 1.92%.
Fees are charged on any outstanding letters of credit at a rate that ranges from 1.75% to 3.00%, depending on a leverage ratio specified in the credit agreement. At December 31, 2013, there were $34.5 million in outstanding letters of credit, and the rate in effect was 1.75%. In addition, a fronting fee of 0.25% is charged on outstanding letters of credit.
A commitment fee that ranges from 0.375% to 0.50%, depending on a leverage ratio specified in the credit agreement, is charged on any unused capacity of the revolving credit facility. In addition, we are charged an annual administrative fee of $0.1 million. The credit facility also allows for the use of Secured Bilateral Letters of Credit, which are issued external to the credit facility and do not reduce revolver availability. At December 31, 2013, we had $61.3 million of Bilateral Letters of Credit outstanding and the interest rate in effect was 1.75%.
At December 31, 2013, we had $4.8 million in capitalized loan fees, net of accumulated amortization, which is recorded in other noncurrent assets and is being amortized over the life of the agreement.
We recorded interest expense related to this facility of $7.2 million, $1.9 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, including amortization of debt issuance costs.
The credit agreement includes customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants. The covenants in the agreement include limitations on creation of new indebtedness and liens, entry into sale and lease-back transactions, investments, and fundamental changes including mergers and consolidations, dividends and other distributions, material changes in Rose Rock’s business and modifying certain documents. In addition, the agreement prohibits any commodity transactions that are not permitted by Rose Rock’s comprehensive risk management policy.
Additionally, the agreement requires Rose Rock to maintain a minimum ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated cash interest expense at the end of any fiscal quarter, for the immediately preceding four quarter period, of 2.50 to 1.00 and a maximum ratio of consolidated net debt to consolidated EBITDA at the end of any fiscal quarter, for the immediately preceding four quarter period, of 5.00 to 1.00 (or 5.50 to 1.00 during a temporary period from the date of funding of the purchase price of certain acquisitions (as described in the credit facility) until the last day of the third fiscal quarter following such acquisitions).
Upon the initial incurrence of at least $200 million of unsecured debt, Rose Rock will have a one-time option to elect to comply with the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated cash interest expense and the ratio of consolidated net debt to consolidated EBITDA as detailed above or the following alternative covenants:
a minimum ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated cash interest expense at the end of any fiscal quarter, for the immediately preceding four quarter period, of 2.50 to 1.00;
a maximum ratio of consolidated net debt to consolidated EBITDA at the end of any fiscal quarter, for the immediately preceding four quarter period, of 5.50 to 1.00; and
a maximum ratio of senior secured debt to consolidated EBITDA of 3.50 to 1.00.
The credit agreement includes customary events of default, including events of default relating to non-payment of principal and other amounts owing under the agreement from time to time, including in respect of letter of credit disbursement obligations, inaccuracy of representations and warranties in any material respect when made or when deemed made, violation of covenants, cross payment-defaults of Rose Rock and its restricted subsidiaries to any material indebtedness, cross acceleration to any material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events, the occurrence of a change of control, certain unsatisfied judgments, certain ERISA events, certain environmental matters and certain assertions of or actual invalidity of certain loan documents. A default under the Rose Rock credit agreement would permit the participating banks to terminate commitments, require immediate repayment of any outstanding loans with interest and any unpaid accrued fees, and require the cash collateralization of outstanding letter of credit obligations.
The credit agreement restricts Rose Rock’s ability to make certain types of payments relating to its units, including the declaration or payment of cash distributions; provided that Rose Rock may make quarterly distributions of available cash so long as no default under the agreement then exists or would result therefrom. The agreement is:
guaranteed by all of Rose Rock’s material domestic subsidiaries; and
secured by a lien on substantially all of the property and assets of Rose Rock and the guarantors, subject to customary exceptions.
At December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with the terms of the credit agreement.
SemLogistics credit facilities
SemLogistics entered into a credit agreement in December 2010, which included a £15 million term loan and a £15 million revolving credit facility (U.S. $24.7 million each, at the December 31, 2013 exchange rate). This facility was terminated in March 2012.
SemLogistics recorded interest expense of $1.4 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, including amortization of debt issuance costs.
During February 2011, we entered into three interest swap agreements. The intent of the swaps was to offset a portion of the variability in interest payments due under the term loan. These swaps were terminated in March 2012 with a loss on closure of $0.4 million, including a reclass of $0.3 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings.
SemMexico facilities
During 2013, SemMexico renewed a credit agreement that allows SemMexico to borrow up to 56 million Mexican pesos (U.S. $4.3 million at the December 31, 2013 exchange rate) at any time during the term of the facility, which matures in July 2014. Borrowings are unsecured and bear interest at the bank prime rate in Mexico plus 1.7%. At December 31, 2013, there were no outstanding borrowings on this facility.
On June 13, 2012, SemMexico entered into a revolving credit agreement that allows SemMexico to borrow up to 44 million Mexican pesos (U.S. $3.4 million at the December 31, 2013 exchange rate) at any time during the term of the facility, which matures in June 2015. Borrowings are unsecured and bear interest at the bank prime rate in Mexico plus 2.0%. At December 31, 2013, there were no outstanding borrowings on this facility.
During 2011, SemMexico entered into a credit agreement that allowed SemMexico to borrow up to 56 million Mexican pesos (U.S. $4.3 million at the December 31, 2013 exchange rate) at any time during the term of the facility. This facility matured in August 2012. Borrowings were unsecured and bore interest at the bank prime rate in Mexico plus 1.7%.
During 2010, SemMexico entered into a credit agreement that allowed SemMexico to borrow up to 80 million Mexican pesos (U.S. $6.1 million at the December 31, 2013 exchange rate) at any time through June 2011. Borrowings on this facility were required to be repaid with monthly payments through May 2013.
SemMexico also has outstanding letters of credit of 292.8 million Mexican pesos at December 31, 2013 (U.S. $22.4 million). Fees are generally charged on outstanding letters of credit at a rate of 0.5% .
SemMexico recorded interest expense of $0.2 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to these facilities.
At December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with the terms of these facilities.
Scheduled principal payments
The following table summarizes the scheduled principal payments as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands). As described above, our credit agreements require accelerated principal payments under certain circumstances. As a result, principal payments may occur earlier than shown in the table below.
 
7.50% Senior Unsecured Notes
 
SemGroup
Facility
 
Rose Rock
Facility
 
SemMexico
Facility
 
Capital
Leases
 
Total
For the year ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
37

 
$
37

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 
39

 
39

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 
21

 
21

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 
15

 
15

December 31, 2018

 
70,000

 
245,000

 

 
13

 
315,013

Thereafter
300,000

 

 

 

 

 
300,000

Total
$
300,000

 
$
70,000

 
$
245,000

 
$

 
$
125

 
$
615,125


Fair value
The fair value of our 7.5% senior unsecured notes was $317 million at December 31, 2013, based on unadjusted, transacted market prices, which is categorized as a Level 1 measurement. We estimate that the fair value of our other long-term debt was not materially different than the recorded values at December 31, 2013. It is our belief that neither the market interest rates nor our credit profile have changed significantly enough to have had a material impact on the fair value of our other debt outstanding at December 31, 2013. This estimate is categorized as a Level 3 measurement.