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Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value of financial instruments
We record certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value at each balance sheet date. The tables below summarize the balances of these assets and liabilities at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Level 1
 
Netting*
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Netting*
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
$
857

 
$
(132
)
 
$
725

 
$
22

 
$
(22
)
 
$

Total assets
857

 
(132
)
 
725

 
22

 
(22
)
 

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
$
132

 
$
(132
)
 
$

 
$
1,056

 
$
(22
)
 
$
1,034

Warrants
46,350

 

 
46,350

 
32,858

 

 
32,858

Total liabilities
46,482

 
(132
)
 
46,350

 
33,914

 
(22
)
 
33,892

Net assets (liabilities) at fair value
$
(45,625
)
 
$

 
$
(45,625
)
 
$
(33,892
)
 
$

 
$
(33,892
)
*Relates primarily to exchange traded futures. Gain and loss positions on multiple contracts are settled net on a daily basis with the exchange.
“Level 1” measurements use as inputs unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. These include commodity futures contracts that are traded on an exchange. These also include common stock warrants (Note 10) which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
“Level 2” measurements use as inputs market observable and corroborated prices for similar commodity derivative contracts. Assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 include over-the-counter (“OTC”) traded forward contracts and swaps.
“Level 3” measurements use as inputs information from a pricing service and internal valuation models incorporating observable and unobservable market data. These may include commodity derivatives, such as forwards and swaps for which there is not a highly liquid market, and therefore are not included in Level 2.
Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value levels. At September 30, 2013, all of our physical fixed price forward purchases and sales contracts were being accounted for as normal purchases and normal sales.
There were no financial assets or liabilities classified as Level 2 or Level 3 during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, as such no rollforward of activity has been presented.
Commodity derivative contracts
Our consolidated results of operations and cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for petroleum products. This exposure to commodity price risk is managed, in part, by entering into various commodity derivatives.
We seek to manage the price risk associated with our marketing operations by limiting our net open positions through (i) the concurrent purchase and sale of like quantities of petroleum products to create back-to-back transactions that are intended to lock in positive margins based on the timing, location or quality of the petroleum products purchased and delivered or (ii) derivative contracts. Our storage and transportation assets can also be used to mitigate location and time basis risk. All marketing activities are subject to our Comprehensive Risk Management Policy, which establishes limits in order to manage risk and mitigate financial exposure.
Our commodity derivatives can be comprised of swaps, future contracts and forward contracts of crude oil and natural gas liquids. These are defined as follows:
Swaps – OTC transactions where a floating price, basis or index is exchanged for a fixed (or a different floating) price, basis or index at a preset schedule in the future, according to an agreed-upon formula.
Futures contracts – Exchange traded contracts to buy or sell a commodity. These contracts are standardized by the exchange in terms of quality, quantity, delivery period and location for each commodity.
Forward contracts – OTC contracts to buy or sell a commodity at an agreed upon future date. The buyer and seller agree on specific terms (price, quantity, delivery period and location) and conditions at the inception of the contract.
The following table sets forth the unaudited notional quantities for commodity derivative instruments entered into (in thousands of barrels):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Sales
695

 
470

 
2,025

 
1,153

Purchases
805

 
380

 
2,095

 
1,066


We have not designated any of our commodity derivative instruments as accounting hedges. We record the fair value of our commodity derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated balance sheets in other current assets and other current liabilities in the following amounts (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Commodity contracts
$
725

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,034


We have posted margin deposits as collateral with brokers who have the right of set off associated with these funds. Our margin accounts were in a net liability position at September 30, 2013 of $0.1 million. At December 31, 2012, our margin deposit balance was $1.9 million. These margin account balances have not been offset against our net commodity derivative instrument (contract) positions. Had these margin deposits been netted against our net commodity derivative instrument (contract) positions as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we would have had net asset positions of $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) from our commodity derivatives were recorded to product revenue in the following amounts (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Commodity contracts
$
(1,652
)
 
$
(631
)
 
$
(2,430
)
 
$
(342
)

Warrants
As described in Note 10, upon emergence from bankruptcy, we issued certain common stock warrants. These warrants are recorded at fair value in other noncurrent liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, with changes in the fair value recorded to other expense (income).