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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table presents loans receivable as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
(amounts in thousands)
 
 Commercial:
 
 
 
 Multi-family
$
2,053,379

 
$
2,127,034

 Commercial real estate
1,177,725

 
1,132,072

 Commercial and industrial
606,091

 
540,430

 Construction
62,430

 
56,669

 Total commercial loans
3,899,625

 
3,856,205

 Consumer:
 
 
 
 Residential real estate
277,167

 
285,003

 Manufactured housing
121,622

 
126,731

 Other
1,324

 
1,541

 Total consumer loans
400,113

 
413,275

                         Total loans receivable not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
4,299,738

 
4,269,480

 Commercial:
 
 
 
 Commercial real estate
16,347

 
17,585

 Commercial and industrial
1,746

 
2,235

 Construction
3,975

 
6,705

 Multi-family
361

 
372

 Total commercial loans
22,429

 
26,897

 Consumer:
 
 
 
 Residential real estate
12,159

 
12,392

 Other
2,777

 
2,892

 Total consumer loans
14,936

 
15,284

                        Total loans receivable covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements (1)
37,365

 
42,181

Total loans receivable
4,337,103

 
4,311,661

Deferred (fees) costs and unamortized premiums/(discounts), net
748

 
512

 Allowance for loan losses
(33,566
)
 
(30,932
)
 Loans receivable, net
$
4,304,285

 
$
4,281,241

(1)
Loans that were acquired in two FDIC-assisted transactions and are covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC are referred to as covered loans throughout these financial statements.
Non-Covered Loans
The following tables summarize non-covered loans by loan type and performance status as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
March 31, 2015
 
30-89 Days
Past Due (1)
 
90 Days
Or More
Past Due(1)
 
Total Past
Due (1)
 
Non-
Accrual
 
Current (2)
 
Purchased-
Credit-
Impaired
Loans (3)
 
Total
Loans (4)
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
288

 
$

 
$
288

 
$
3,436

 
$
1,147,262

 
$
26,739

 
$
1,177,725

Multi-family

 

 

 

 
2,050,830

 
2,549

 
2,053,379

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 
2,307

 
602,407

 
1,377

 
606,091

Construction

 

 

 

 
62,343

 
87

 
62,430

Residential real estate
289

 

 
289

 
946

 
266,670

 
9,262

 
277,167

Other consumer

 

 

 

 
1,129

 
195

 
1,324

Manufactured housing (5)
3,896

 
4,546

 
8,442

 
1,047

 
108,258

 
3,875

 
121,622

Total
$
4,473

 
$
4,546

 
$
9,019

 
$
7,736

 
$
4,238,899

 
$
44,084

 
$
4,299,738




December 31, 2014
 
30-89 Days
Past Due (1)
 
90 Days
Or More
Past Due(1)
 
Total Past
Due (1)
 
Non-
Accrual
 
Current (2)
 
Purchased-
Credit-
Impaired
Loans (3)
 
Total
Loans (4)
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,450

 
$
1,101,119

 
$
27,503

 
$
1,132,072

Multi-family

 

 

 

 
2,124,448

 
2,586

 
2,127,034

Commercial and industrial
366

 

 
366

 
2,257

 
536,326

 
1,481

 
540,430

Construction

 

 

 

 
56,510

 
159

 
56,669

Residential real estate
1,226

 

 
1,226

 
849

 
273,565

 
9,363

 
285,003

Other consumer

 

 

 

 
1,333

 
208

 
1,541

Manufactured housing (5)
6,324

 
4,388

 
10,712

 
931

 
111,072

 
4,016

 
126,731

Total
$
7,916

 
$
4,388

 
$
12,304

 
$
7,487

 
$
4,204,373

 
$
45,316

 
$
4,269,480

 
(1)
Includes past due loans that are accruing interest because collection is considered probable.
(2)
Loans where next payment due is less than 30 days from the report date.
(3)
Purchased-credit-impaired loans aggregated into a pool are accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, and the past due status of the pools, or that of the individual loans within the pools, is not meaningful. Because of the credit impaired nature of the loans, the loans are recorded at a discount reflecting estimated future cash flows and the Bank recognizes interest income on each pool of loans reflecting the estimated yield and passage of time. Such loans are considered to be performing. Purchased-credit-impaired loans that are not in pools accrete interest when the timing and amount of their expected cash flows are reasonably estimable, and are reported as performing loans.
(4)
Amounts exclude deferred costs and fees, unamortized premiums and discounts, and the allowance for loan losses.
(5)
Manufactured housing loans purchased in 2010 are subject to cash reserves held at the Bank that are used to fund past-due payments when the loan becomes 90 days or more delinquent. Subsequent purchases are subject to varying provisions in the event of borrowers’ delinquencies.
Covered Loans
The following tables summarize covered loans by loan type and performance status as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
March 31, 2015
 
30-89 Days
Past Due (1)
 
90 Days
Or More
Past Due (1)
 
Total Past
Due (1)
 
Non-
Accrual
 
Current (2)
 
Purchased
- Credit
Impaired
Loans (3)
 
Total
Loans (4)
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
26

 
$

 
$
26

 
$
158

 
$
825

 
$
737

 
$
1,746

Multi-family

 

 

 

 
361

 

 
361

Commercial real estate
25

 

 
25

 
497

 
10,765

 
5,060

 
16,347

Construction

 

 

 
2,325

 

 
1,650

 
3,975

Residential real estate
294

 

 
294

 
1,006

 
10,255

 
604

 
12,159

Other consumer
136

 

 
136

 
73

 
2,529

 
39

 
2,777

Total
$
481

 
$

 
$
481

 
$
4,059

 
$
24,735

 
$
8,090

 
$
37,365




December 31, 2014
 
30-89 Days
Past Due (1)
 
90 Days
Or More
Past Due (1)
 
Total Past
Due (1)
 
Non-
Accrual
 
Current (2)
 
Purchased-
Credit
Impaired
Loans (3)
 
Total
Loans (4)
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
518

 
$

 
$
518

 
$
165

 
$
361

 
$
1,191

 
$
2,235

Multi-family

 

 

 

 
372

 

 
372

Commercial real estate

 

 

 
615

 
11,884

 
5,086

 
17,585

Construction

 

 

 
2,325

 

 
4,380

 
6,705

Residential real estate

 

 

 
1,006

 
10,782

 
604

 
12,392

Other consumer
147

 

 
147

 
135

 
2,570

 
40

 
2,892

Total
$
665

 
$

 
$
665

 
$
4,246

 
$
25,969

 
$
11,301

 
$
42,181

 
(1)
Includes past due loans that are accruing interest because collection is considered probable.
(2)
Purchased loans in FDIC assisted transactions with no evidence of credit deterioration since origination.
(3)
Purchased-credit-impaired loans aggregated into a pool are accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, and the past due status of the pools, or that of the individual loans within the pools, is not meaningful. Because of the credit impaired nature of the loans, the loans are recorded at a discount reflecting estimated future cash flows and the Bank recognizes interest income on each pool of loans reflecting the estimated yield and passage of time. Such loans are considered to be performing. Purchased-credit-impaired loans that are not in pools accrete interest when the timing and amount of their expected cash flows are reasonably estimable, and are reported as performing loans.
(4)
Amounts exclude deferred costs and fees, unamortized premiums and discounts, and the allowance for loan losses.
Allowance for Loan Losses and FDIC Loss Sharing Receivable
Losses incurred on covered loans are eligible for partial reimbursement by the FDIC. Subsequent to the purchase date, the expected cash flows on the covered loans are subject to evaluation. Decreases in the present value of expected cash flows on the covered loans are recognized by increasing the allowance for loan losses with a related charge to the provision for loan losses. At the same time, the FDIC indemnification asset is increased reflecting an estimated future collection from the FDIC, which is recorded as a reduction to the provision for loan losses. If the expected cash flows on the covered loans increase such that a previously recorded impairment can be reversed, the Bancorp records a reduction in the allowance for loan losses (with a related credit to the provision for loan losses) accompanied by a reduction in the FDIC receivable balance and a charge to the provision for loan losses. Increases in expected cash flows of covered loans and decreases in expected cash flows of the FDIC loss sharing receivable, when there are no previously recorded impairments, are considered together and recognized over the remaining life of the loans as interest income. The FDIC loss sharing receivable balance will be reduced through a charge to the provision for loan losses, with no offsetting reduction to the allowance for loan losses, as the FDIC loss sharing arrangements reach their contractual maturities and the estimated losses in the covered loans have not yet emerged or been realized in a final disposition event. The FDIC loss sharing arrangements for non-single family loans expire in third quarter 2015. The loss sharing arrangements for single family loans expire in third quarter 2020.
The following table presents changes in the allowance for loan losses and the FDIC loss sharing receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(amounts in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance
$
30,932

 
$
23,998

Provision for loan losses (1)
3,635

 
2,901

Charge-offs
(1,144
)
 
(536
)
Recoveries
143

 
341

Ending balance
$
33,566

 
$
26,704


 
 
FDIC Loss Sharing Receivable
Three Months Ended March 31,
(amounts in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance
$
2,320

 
$
10,046

Increased (decreased) estimated cash flows (2)
671

 
(1,467
)
Other activity, net (a)
134

 
990

Cash payments to/(from) FDIC
302

 
(1,297
)
Ending balance
$
3,427

 
$
8,272

 
 
 
 
(1) Provision for loan losses
$
3,635

 
$
2,901

(2) Effect attributable to FDIC loss share arrangements
(671
)
 
1,467

Net amount reported as provision for loan losses
$
2,964

 
$
4,368

 
(a)
Includes external costs, such as legal fees, real estate taxes, and appraisal expenses, which qualify for reimbursement under loss sharing arrangements

Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment — Covered and Non-Covered
The following tables present the recorded investment (net of charge-offs), unpaid principal balance, and related allowance by loan type for loans that are individually evaluated for impairment as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Purchased-credit-impaired loans are considered to be performing and are not included in the tables below.
 
March 31, 2015
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Recorded
Investment
Net of
Charge offs
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
6,922

 
$
8,376

 
$

 
$
10,374

 
$
164

Commercial real estate
11,496

 
11,641

 

 
15,237

 
191

Construction
2,325

 
3,594

 

 
2,325

 

Other consumer
20

 
20

 

 
21

 

Residential real estate
1,438

 
1,438

 

 
1,447

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
6,478

 
6,488

 
2,295

 
4,156

 
5

Commercial real estate
1,409

 
1,409

 
864

 
1,410

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

Other consumer
53

 
53

 
25

 
84

 
1

Residential real estate
362

 
362

 
185

 
364

 

Total
$
30,503

 
$
33,381

 
$
3,369

 
$
35,418

 
$
361

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Recorded
Investment
Net of
Charge offs
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
13,825

 
$
15,348

 
$

 
$
12,003

 
$
99

Commercial real estate
18,977

 
19,121

 

 
17,139

 
274

Construction
2,325

 
2,325

 

 
2,551

 

Other consumer
21

 
21

 

 
3

 

Residential real estate
1,455

 
3,697

 

 
2,391

 
13

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1,833

 
1,833

 
818

 
1,653

 
8

Commercial real estate
1,410

 
1,410

 
304

 
2,350

 
1

Construction

 

 

 
1,350

 
15

Other consumer
114

 
114

 
32

 
64

 
1

Residential real estate
365

 
365

 
188

 
251

 
1

Total
$
40,325

 
$
44,234

 
$
1,342

 
$
39,755

 
$
412


Troubled Debt Restructurings
At March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were $5.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, in loans reported as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). TDRs are reported as impaired loans in the calendar year of their restructuring and are evaluated to determine whether they should be placed on non-accrual status. In subsequent years, a TDR may be returned to accrual status if it satisfies a minimum six-month performance requirement; however, it will remain classified as impaired. Generally, the Bancorp requires sustained performance for nine months before returning a TDR to accrual status.
Modification of purchased-credit-impaired loans that are accounted for within loan pools in accordance with the accounting standards for purchased-credit-impaired loans do not result in the removal of these loans from the pool even if modifications would otherwise be considered a TDR. Accordingly, as each pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, modifications of loans within such pools are not considered TDRs.
The following is an analysis of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring by type of concession for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. There were no modifications that involved forgiveness of debt.
 
TDRs in Compliance with Their Modified Terms and Accruing Interest
 
TDRs in Compliance with Their Modified Terms and Not Accruing Interest
 
Total
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Extended under forbearance
$

 
$

 
$

Multiple extensions resulting from financial difficulty

 

 

Interest-rate reductions
198

 
207

 
405

Total
$
198

 
$
207

 
$
405

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Extended under forbearance
$

 
$

 
$

Multiple extensions resulting from financial difficulty

 

 

Interest-rate reductions
247

 
127

 
374

Total
$
247

 
$
127

 
$
374


The following table provides, by loan type, the number of loans modified in troubled debt restructurings and the related recorded investment during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
TDRs in Compliance with Their Modified Terms and Accruing Interest
 
TDRs in Compliance with Their Modified Terms and Not Accruing Interest
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial

 
$

 

 
$

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

Manufactured housing

 

 
2

 
207

Residential real estate
1

 
198

 

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

Total
1

 
$
198

 
2

 
$
207

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial

 
$

 

 
$

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

Manufactured housing
1

 
47

 
2

 
127

Residential real estate
3

 
200

 

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

Total
4

 
$
247

 
2

 
$
127

At March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in TDRs.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the recorded investment of loans determined to be TDRs was $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, both before and after restructuring. During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, two manufactured housing TDR loans defaulted with a recorded investment of $0.2 million. There were two TDRs that defaulted in the three month period ended March 31, 2014, with a recorded investment of $0.1 million.
Loans modified in troubled debt restructurings are evaluated for impairment. The nature and extent of impairment of TDRs, including those which have experienced a subsequent default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of allowance for credit losses. There were no specific allowances resulting from TDR modifications during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Credit Quality Indicators
Commercial and industrial, multi-family, commercial real estate, residential real estate and construction loans are rated based on an internally assigned risk rating system which is assigned at the time of loan origination and reviewed on a periodic or on an “as needed” basis. Consumer, mortgage warehouse and manufactured housing loans are evaluated based on the payment activity of the loan and are not assigned internal risk ratings.
To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, construction, multi-family and residential real estate classes, and for purposes of analyzing historical loss rates used in the determination of the allowance for loan losses for the respective portfolio class, the Bank utilizes the following categories of risk ratings: pass/satisfactory (includes risk rating 1 through 6), special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss. The risk rating categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. Pass/satisfactory ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers who do not have identified potential or well-defined weaknesses and for whom there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated periodically based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on a quarterly basis during the month preceding the end of the calendar quarter. While assigning risk ratings involves judgment, the risk-rating process allows management to identify riskier credits in a timely manner and allocate the appropriate resources to manage those loans.
The risk rating grades are defined as follows:
“1” – Pass/Excellent
Loans rated 1 represent a credit extension of the highest quality. The borrower’s historic (at least five years) cash flows manifest extremely large and stable margins of coverage. Balance sheets are conservative, well capitalized, and liquid. After considering debt service for proposed and existing debt, projected cash flows continue to be strong and provide ample coverage. The borrower typically reflects broad geographic and product diversification and has access to alternative financial markets.
“2” – Pass/Superior
Loans rated 2 are those for which the borrower has a strong financial condition, balance sheet, operations, cash flow, debt capacity and coverage with ratios better than industry norms. The borrowers of these loans exhibit a limited leverage position, borrowers are virtually immune to local economies in stable growing industries, and where management is well respected and the company has ready access to public markets.
“3” – Pass/Strong
Loans rated 3 are those loans for which the borrower has above average financial condition and flexibility; more than satisfactory debt service coverage, balance sheet and operating ratios are consistent with or better than industry peers, have little industry risk, move in diversified markets and are experienced and competent in their industry. These borrowers’ access to capital markets is limited mostly to private sources, often secured, but the borrower typically has access to a wide range of refinancing alternatives.
“4” – Pass/Good
Loans rated 4 have a sound primary and secondary source of repayment. The borrower may have access to alternative sources of financing, but sources are not as widely available as they are to a higher grade borrower. These loans carry a normal level of risk, with very low loss exposure. The borrower has the ability to perform according to the terms of the credit facility. The margins of cash flow coverage are satisfactory but vulnerable to more rapid deterioration than the higher quality loans.
“5” – Satisfactory
Loans rated 5 are extended to borrowers who are determined to be a reasonable credit risk and demonstrate the ability to repay the debt from normal business operations. Risk factors may include reliability of margins and cash flows, liquidity, dependence on a single product or industry, cyclical trends, depth of management, or limited access to alternative financing sources. The borrower’s historical financial information may indicate erratic performance, but current trends are positive and the quality of financial information is adequate, but is not as detailed and sophisticated as information found on higher grade loans. If adverse circumstances arise, the impact on the borrower may be significant.
“6” – Satisfactory/Bankable with Care
Loans rated 6 are those for which the borrower has higher than normal credit risk; however, cash flow and asset values are generally intact. These borrowers may exhibit declining financial characteristics, with increasing leverage and decreasing liquidity and may have limited resources and access to financial alternatives. Signs of weakness in these borrowers may include delinquent taxes, trade slowness and eroding profit margins.
“7” – Special Mention
Loans rated Special Mention are credit facilities that may have potential developing weaknesses and deserve extra attention from the account manager and other management personnel. In the event that potential weaknesses are not corrected or mitigated, deterioration in the ability of the borrower to repay the debt in the future may occur. This grade is not assigned to loans that bear certain peculiar risks normally associated with the type of financing involved, unless circumstances have caused the risk to increase to a level higher than would have been acceptable when the credit was originally approved. Loans where significant actual, not potential, weaknesses or problems are clearly evident are graded in the category below.
“8” – Substandard
Loans are classified Substandard when the loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weaknesses are not corrected.
“9” – Doubtful
The Bank assigns a doubtful rating to loans that have all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit quality of the loan, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceeding, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral or refinancing plans.
“10” – Loss
The Bank assigns a loss rating to loans considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as an active asset is not warranted. Amounts classified as loss are immediately charged off.
Risk ratings are not established for home equity loans, consumer loans, and installment loans, mainly because these portfolios consist of a larger number of homogenous loans with smaller balances. Instead, these portfolios are evaluated for risk mainly based upon aggregate payment history through the monitoring of delinquency levels and trends and are classified as performing and nonperforming.

The following tables present the credit ratings of the non-covered loan portfolio as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
March 31, 2015
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Other Consumer
 
Manufactured
Housing
 
Total
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass/Satisfactory
$
592,072

 
$
1,160,583

 
$
2,053,379

 
$
62,430

 
$
275,426

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,143,890

Special Mention
11,484

 
10,608

 

 

 

 

 

 
22,092

Substandard
2,535

 
6,534

 

 

 
1,741

 

 

 
10,810

Performing (1)

 

 

 

 

 
1,324

 
112,133

 
113,457

Non-performing (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 
9,489

 
9,489

Total
$
606,091

 
$
1,177,725

 
$
2,053,379

 
$
62,430

 
$
277,167

 
$
1,324

 
$
121,622

 
$
4,299,738


 
December 31, 2014
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Other Consumer
 
Manufactured
Housing
 
Total
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass/Satisfactory
$
524,848

 
$
1,109,565

 
$
2,127,034

 
$
56,669

 
$
283,240

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,101,356

Special Mention
13,238

 
16,002

 

 

 
243

 

 

 
29,483

Substandard
2,344

 
6,505

 

 

 
1,520

 

 

 
10,369

Performing (1)

 

 

 

 

 
1,541

 
115,088

 
116,629

Non-performing (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 
11,643

 
11,643

Total
$
540,430

 
$
1,132,072

 
$
2,127,034

 
$
56,669

 
$
285,003

 
$
1,541

 
$
126,731

 
$
4,269,480

(1)
Includes consumer and other installment loans not subject to risk ratings.
(2)
Includes loans that are past due and still accruing interest and loans on nonaccrual status.


The following tables present the credit ratings of the covered loan portfolio as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
March 31, 2015
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
(amounts in thousands)
 
Pass/Satisfactory
$
1,061

 
$
10,117

 
$
361

 
$

 
$
10,752

 
$

 
$
22,291

Special Mention

 
4,046

 

 

 

 

 
4,046

Substandard
685

 
2,184

 

 
3,975

 
1,407

 

 
8,251

Performing (1)

 

 

 

 

 
2,568

 
2,568

Non-performing (2)

 

 

 

 

 
209

 
209

Total
$
1,746

 
$
16,347

 
$
361

 
$
3,975

 
$
12,159

 
$
2,777

 
$
37,365

 
December 31, 2014
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
(amounts in thousands)
 
Pass/Satisfactory
$
1,104

 
$
10,207

 
$
372

 
$

 
$
10,985

 
$

 
$
22,668

Special Mention

 
5,076

 

 

 

 

 
5,076

Substandard
1,131

 
2,302

 

 
6,705

 
1,407

 

 
11,545

Performing (1)

 

 

 

 

 
2,610

 
2,610

Non-performing (2)

 

 

 

 

 
282

 
282

Total
$
2,235

 
$
17,585

 
$
372

 
$
6,705

 
$
12,392

 
$
2,892

 
$
42,181

(1)
Includes consumer and other installment loans not subject to risk ratings.
(2)
Includes loans that are past due and still accruing interest and loans on nonaccrual status.


As of March 31, 2015, the Bank had $5.3 million of residential real estate held in other real estate owned. As of March 31, 2015, the Bank had initiated foreclosure proceedings on residential real estate securing outstanding loan balances of $0.2 million.
Allowance for loan losses
The changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and the loans and allowance for loan losses by loan class based on impairment evaluation method are as follows. The amounts presented for the provision for loan losses below do not include the effect of changes to estimated benefits resulting from the FDIC loss share arrangements for the covered loans.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Manufactured
Housing
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2015
$
4,746

 
$
13,572

 
$
8,493

 
$
1,047

 
$
2,698

 
$
262

 
$
114

 
$
30,932

Charge-offs
(21
)
 
(318
)
 

 
(769
)
 

 

 
(36
)
 
(1,144
)
Recoveries
45

 

 

 
15

 

 

 
83

 
143

Provision for loan losses
1,977

 
1,067

 
(297
)
 
559

 
297

 
84

 
(52
)
 
3,635

Ending Balance, March 31, 2015
$
6,747

 
$
14,321

 
$
8,196

 
$
852

 
$
2,995

 
$
346

 
$
109

 
$
33,566

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
13,400

 
$
12,905

 
$

 
$
2,325

 
$
1,800

 
$

 
$
73

 
$
30,503

Collectively evaluated for impairment
592,323

 
1,149,368

 
2,051,191

 
62,343

 
277,660

 
117,747

 
3,794

 
4,254,426

Loans acquired with credit deterioration
2,114

 
31,799

 
2,549

 
1,737

 
9,866

 
3,875

 
234

 
52,174

 
$
607,837

 
$
1,194,072

 
$
2,053,740

 
$
66,405

 
$
289,326

 
$
121,622

 
$
4,101

 
$
4,337,103

Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,295

 
$
864

 
$

 
$

 
$
185

 
$

 
$
25

 
$
3,369

Collectively evaluated for impairment
4,294

 
8,645

 
8,196

 
468

 
1,648

 
90

 
30

 
23,371

Loans acquired with credit deterioration
158

 
4,812

 

 
384

 
1,162

 
256

 
54

 
6,826

 
$
6,747

 
$
14,321

 
$
8,196

 
$
852

 
$
2,995

 
$
346

 
$
109

 
$
33,566

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Manufactured
Housing
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
(amounts in thousands)
 
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2014
$
2,674

 
$
11,478

 
$
4,227

 
$
2,385

 
$
2,490

 
$
614

 
$
130

 
$
23,998

Charge-offs

 
(248
)
 

 

 
(288
)
 

 

 
(536
)
Recoveries
90

 
25

 

 

 
224

 

 
2

 
341

Provision for loan losses
(281
)
 
1,377

 
1,993

 
(43
)
 
(119
)
 
(21
)
 
(5
)
 
2,901

Ending Balance, March 31, 2014
$
2,483

 
$
12,632

 
$
6,220

 
$
2,342

 
$
2,307

 
$
593

 
$
127

 
$
26,704

As of December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
15,658

 
$
20,387

 
$

 
$
2,325

 
$
1,820

 
$

 
$
135

 
$
40,325

Collectively evaluated for impairment
524,335

 
1,096,681

 
2,124,820

 
56,510

 
285,608

 
122,715

 
4,050

 
4,214,719

Loans acquired with credit deterioration
2,672

 
32,589

 
2,586

 
4,539

 
9,967

 
4,016

 
248

 
56,617

 
$
542,665

 
$
1,149,657

 
$
2,127,406

 
$
63,374

 
$
297,395

 
$
126,731

 
$
4,433

 
$
4,311,661

Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
818

 
$
304

 
$

 
$

 
$
188

 
$

 
$
32

 
$
1,342

Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,766

 
8,336

 
8,493

 
424

 
1,436

 
92

 
28

 
22,575

Loans acquired with credit deterioration
162

 
4,932

 

 
623

 
1,074

 
170

 
54

 
7,015

 
$
4,746

 
$
13,572

 
$
8,493

 
$
1,047

 
$
2,698

 
$
262

 
$
114

 
$
30,932

The non-covered manufactured housing portfolio was purchased in August 2010. A portion of the purchase price may be used to reimburse the Bank under the specified terms in the purchase agreement for defaults of the underlying borrower and other specified items. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, funds available for reimbursement, if necessary, were $1.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Each quarter, these funds are evaluated to determine if they would be sufficient to absorb the probable incurred losses within the manufactured housing portfolio.
The changes in accretable yield related to purchased-credit-impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
Accretable yield balance, beginning of period
$
17,606

 
$
22,557

Accretion to interest income
(660
)
 
(1,080
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference and disposals, net
(1,522
)
 
(858
)
Accretable yield balance, end of period
$
15,424

 
$
20,619