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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
During the fourth quarter of 2014, certain types of loans were reclassified due to their purpose and overall risk characteristics. Therefore, balances on certain loans and allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2013 were reclassified to conform to the December 31, 2014 presentation.
The following table presents loans receivable as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
 Commercial:
 
 
 
 Multi-family
$
2,127,034

 
$
1,063,459

 Commercial real estate
1,132,072

 
724,752

 Commercial and industrial
540,430

 
292,937

 Construction
56,669

 
31,314

 Total Commercial Loans
3,856,205

 
2,112,462

 
 
 
 
 Consumer:
 
 
 
 Residential real estate
285,003

 
145,188

 Manufactured housing
126,731

 
139,471

 Home equity / other
1,541

 
2,144

 Total Consumer Loans
413,275

 
286,803

 
 
 
 
                         Total loan receivable not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements (1)
4,269,480

 
2,399,265

 Commercial:
 
 
 
 Commercial real estate
17,585

 
28,839

 Commercial and industrial
2,235

 
3,658

 Construction
6,705

 
11,603

 Multi-family
372

 
600

 Total Commercial Loans
26,897

 
44,700

 
 
 
 
 Consumer:
 
 
 
 Residential real estate
12,392

 
18,732

Home equity / other
2,892

 
3,293

 Total Consumer Loans
15,284

 
22,025

 
 
 
 
                        Total loan receivable covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements (1)
42,181

 
66,725

Total all loans
4,311,661

 
2,465,990

 Deferred (fees) costs and unamortized premiums/(discounts), net
512

 
(912
)
 Allowance for loan losses
(30,932
)
 
(23,998
)
 Loans receivable, net
$
4,281,241

 
$
2,441,080


(1)
Loans that were acquired in the two FDIC assisted transactions and are covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC are referred to as “covered” loans throughout these financial statements.
Non-Covered Loans
The following table summarizes non-covered loans by loan type and performance status as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
December 31, 2014
 
30-89 Days
Past Due (1)
 
90 Or
More Days
Past Due (1)
 
Total Past
Due Still
Accruing (1)
 
Non-
Accrual
 
Current (2)
 
Purchased-
Credit-
Impaired
Loans (3)
 
Total Loans (4)
 
(in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,450

 
$
1,101,119

 
$
27,503

 
$
1,132,072

Multi-family

 

 

 

 
2,124,448

 
2,586

 
2,127,034

Commercial and industrial
366

 

 
366

 
2,257

 
536,326

 
1,481

 
540,430

Construction

 

 

 

 
56,510

 
159

 
56,669

Residential real estate
1,226

 

 
1,226

 
849

 
273,565

 
9,363

 
285,003

Home equity / other

 

 

 

 
1,333

 
208

 
1,541

Manufactured housing (5)
6,324

 
4,388

 
10,712

 
931

 
111,072

 
4,016

 
126,731

Total
$
7,916


$
4,388


$
12,304


$
7,487


$
4,204,373


$
45,316

 
$
4,269,480

 
December 31, 2013
 
30-89 Days
Past Due (1)
 
90 Or
More Days
Past Due (1)
 
Total Past
Due Still
Accruing (1)
 
Non-
Accrual
 
Current (2)
 
Purchased-
Credit-
Impaired
Loans (3)
 
Total Loans (4)
 
(in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,948

 
$
685,999

 
$
32,805

 
$
724,752

Multi-family

 

 

 

 
1,060,137

 
3,322

 
1,063,459

Commercial and industrial
10

 

 
10

 
4,564

 
284,767

 
3,596

 
292,937

Construction

 

 

 
1,584

 
29,482

 
248

 
31,314

Residential real estate
555

 

 
555

 
969

 
133,158

 
10,506

 
145,188

Home equity / other

 

 

 

 
1,728

 
416

 
2,144

Manufactured housing (5)
7,921

 
3,772

 
11,693

 
448

 
122,416

 
4,914

 
139,471

Total
$
8,486

 
$
3,772

 
$
12,258

 
$
13,513

 
$
2,317,687

 
$
55,807

 
$
2,399,265

 
(1)
Includes past due loans that are accruing interest because collection is considered probable.
(2)
Loans where next payment due is less than 30 days from the report date.
(3)
Purchased-credit-impaired loans aggregated into a pool are accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, and the past due status of the pools, or that of the individual loans within the pools, is not meaningful. Because of the credit impaired nature of the loans, the loans are recorded at a discount reflecting estimated future cash flows and the Bank recognizes interest income on each pool of loans reflecting the estimated yield and passage of time. Such loans are considered to be performing. Purchased-credit-impaired loans that are not in pools accrete interest when the timing and amount of their expected cash flows are reasonably estimable, and are reported as performing loans.
(4)
Amounts exclude deferred costs and fees, unamortized premiums and discounts, and the allowance for loan losses.
(5)
Manufactured housing loans purchased in 2010 are supported bycash reserves held at the Bank that are used to fund past-due payments when the loan becomes 90 days or more delinquent. Subsequent purchases are subject to varying provisions in the event of borrowers’ delinquencies.
Covered Loans
The following table summarizes covered loans by class and performance status as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
December 31, 2014
 
30-89 Days
Past Due (1)
 
90 Days
Or More
Past Due (1)
 
Total Past
Due Still
Accruing (1)
 
Non-
Accrual
 
Current (2)
 
Purchased-
Credit-
Impaired
Loans (3)
 
Total
Loans (4)
 
(in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
518

 
$

 
$
518

 
$
165

 
$
361

 
$
1,191

 
$
2,235

Multi-family

 

 

 

 
372

 

 
372

Commercial real estate

 

 

 
615

 
11,884

 
5,086

 
17,585

Construction

 

 

 
2,325

 

 
4,380

 
6,705

Residential real estate

 

 

 
1,006

 
10,782

 
604

 
12,392

Home equity / other
147

 

 
147

 
135

 
2,570

 
40

 
2,892

Total
$
665

 
$

 
$
665

 
$
4,246

 
$
25,969

 
$
11,301

 
$
42,181

 
December 31, 2013
 
30- 89 Days
Past Due (1)
 
90 Days
Or More
Past Due (1)
 
Total Past
Due Still
Accruing (1)
 
Non-
Accrual
 
Current (2)
 
Purchased-
Credit-
Impaired
Loans (3)
 
Total
Loans (4)
 
(in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
178

 
$

 
$
178

 
$
151

 
$
1,067

 
$
2,262

 
$
3,658

Commercial real estate
362

 

 
362

 
2,599

 
17,059

 
8,819

 
28,839

Multi-family

 

 

 

 
600

 

 
600

Construction

 

 

 
2,325

 

 
9,278

 
11,603

Residential real estate
90

 

 
90

 
564

 
14,107

 
3,971

 
18,732

Home equity / other
56

 

 
56

 
11

 
3,081

 
145

 
3,293

Total
$
686

 
$

 
$
686

 
$
5,650

 
$
35,914

 
$
24,475

 
$
66,725

 
(1)
Includes past due loans that are accruing interest because collection is considered probable.
(2)
Purchased loans in FDIC assisted transactions with no evidence of credit deterioration since origination.
(3)
Purchased-credit-impaired loans aggregated into a pool are accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, and the past due status of the pools, or that of the individual loans within the pools, is not meaningful. Because of the credit impaired nature of the loans, the loans are recorded at a discount reflecting estimated future cash flows and the Bank recognizes interest income on each pool of loans reflecting the estimated yield and passage of time. Such loans are considered to be performing. Purchased-credit-impaired loans that are not in pools accrete interest when the timing and amount of their expected cash flows are reasonably estimable, and are reported as performing loans.
(4)
Amounts exclude deferred costs and fees, unamortized premiums and discounts, and the allowance for loan losses.
Allowance for Loan Losses and FDIC Loss Sharing Receivable
Losses incurred on covered loans are eligible for partial reimbursement by the FDIC. Subsequent to the purchase date, the expected cash flows on the covered loans are subject to evaluation. Decreases in the present value of expected cash flows on the covered loans are recognized by increasing the allowance for loan losses with a related charge to the provision for loan losses. At the same time, the FDIC indemnification asset is increased reflecting an estimated future collection from the FDIC, which is recorded as a reduction to the provision for loan losses. If the expected cash flows on the covered loans increase such that a previously recorded impairment can be reversed, the Bancorp records a reduction in the allowance for loan losses (with a related credit to the provision for loan losses) accompanied by a reduction in the FDIC receivable balance and a charge to the provision for loan losses. Increases in expected cash flows of covered loans and decreases in expected cash flows of the FDIC loss sharing receivable, when there are no previously recorded impairments, are considered together and recognized over the remaining life of the loans as interest income. The FDIC loss sharing receivable balance will be reduced through a charge to the provision for loan losses, with no offsetting reduction to the allowance for loan losses, as the FDIC loss sharing arrangements reach their contractual maturities and the estimated losses in the covered loans have not yet emerged or been realized in a final disposition event. The FDIC loss sharing arrangements for non-single family loans expire in third quarter 2015. The loss sharing arrangements for single family loans expire in third quarter 2020.
The following table presents changes in the allowance for loans losses and the FDIC loss sharing receivable for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
For The Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Beginning Balance
$
23,998

 
$
25,837

 
$
15,032

Provision for loan losses (1)
10,058

 
5,055

 
16,271

Charge-offs
(4,947
)
 
(7,338
)
 
(6,166
)
Recoveries
1,823

 
444

 
700

Ending Balance
$
30,932

 
$
23,998

 
$
25,837


 
 
FDIC Loss Sharing Receivable
For The Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Beginning Balance
$
10,046

 
$
12,343

 
$
13,077

Increased (decreased) estimated cash flows (2)
(4,689
)
 
2,819

 
2,001

Other activity, net (a)
2,409

 
1,610

 
3,838

Cash receipts from FDIC
(5,446
)
 
(6,726
)
 
(6,573
)
Ending Balance
$
2,320

 
$
10,046

 
$
12,343

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)    Provision for loan losses
$
10,058

 
$
5,055

 
$
16,271

(2)    Effect attributable to FDIC loss share arrangements
4,689

 
(2,819
)
 
(2,001
)
Net amount reported as provision for loan losses
$
14,747

 
$
2,236

 
$
14,270

 
(a) Includes external costs, such as legal fees, real estate taxes and appraisal expenses, that qualify for reimbursement under loss share arrangements.
Impaired Loans – Covered and Non-Covered
The following tables present a summary of impaired loans as of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. Purchased-credit-impaired loans are considered to be performing and are not included in the tables below.
 
December 31, 2014
 
Recorded
Investment
Net of
Charge Offs
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
13,825

 
$
15,348

 
$

 
$
13,329

 
$
674

Commercial real estate
18,977

 
19,121

 

 
17,974

 
887

Construction
2,325

 
2,325

 

 
2,415

 
41

Home equity / other
21

 
21

 

 
26

 

Residential real estate
1,455

 
3,697

 

 
1,925

 
13

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1,833

 
1,833

 
818

 
1,725

 
28

Commercial real estate
1,410

 
1,410

 
304

 
2,086

 
39

Construction

 

 

 
851

 

Home equity / other
114

 
114

 
32

 
82

 
1

Residential real estate
365

 
365

 
188

 
296

 
1

Total
$
40,325

 
$
44,234

 
$
1,342

 
$
40,709

 
$
1,684

 
December 31, 2013
 
Recorded
Investment
Net of
Charge Offs
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
13,097

 
$
13,159

 
$

 
$
9,953

 
$
603

Commercial real estate
14,397

 
15,249

 

 
22,475

 
978

Construction
2,777

 
4,046

 

 
6,408

 
6

Home equity / other

 

 

 
90

 
8

Residential real estate
2,831

 
2,831

 

 
2,523

 
31

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
2,469

 
3,739

 
829

 
1,616

 
44

Commercial real estate
2,261

 
3,167

 
946

 
7,497

 
2

Construction
1,132

 
1,132

 
351

 
5,054

 

Home equity / other
64

 
64

 
17

 
48

 
5

Residential real estate
252

 
252

 
199

 
875

 
4

Total
$
39,280

 
$
43,639

 
$
2,342

 
$
56,539

 
$
1,681


Troubled Debt Restructurings
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were $5.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively, in loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). TDRs are reported as impaired loans in the calendar year of their restructuring and are evaluated to determine whether they should be placed on non-accrual status. In subsequent years, a TDR may be returned to accrual status if it satisfies a minimum six-month performance requirement; however, it will remain classified as impaired. Generally, the Bancorp requires sustained performance for nine months before returning a TDR to accrual status.
Modification of purchased-credit-impaired loans that are accounted for within loan pools in accordance with the accounting standards for purchased-credit-impaired loans do not result in the removal of these loans from the pool even if modifications would otherwise be considered a TDR. Accordingly, as each pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, modifications of loans within such pools are not considered TDRs.
The following is an analysis of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring by type of concession at December 31, 2014 and 2013. There were no modifications that involved forgiveness of debt.
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
TDRs in
Compliance
with Their
Modified
Terms and
Accruing
Interest
 
TDRs in
Compliance with
Their Modified
Terms and
Not
Accruing
Interest
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Extended under forbearance
$
460

 
$

 
$
460

Multiple extensions resulting from financial difficulty

 

 

Interest-rate reductions
231

 
389

 
620

Total
$
691

 
$
389

 
$
1,080

 
December 31, 2013
 
TDRs in
Compliance
with Their
Modified
Terms and
Accruing
Interest
 
TDRs in
Compliance with
Their Modified
Terms and
Not
Accruing
Interest
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Extended under forbearance
$

 
$

 
$

Multiple extensions resulting from financial difficulty

 

 

Interest rate reductions
790

 
448

 
1,238

Total
$
790

 
$
448

 
$
1,238


The following tables provide by class the number of loans modified in troubled debt restructurings and recorded investments at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
TDRs in Compliance with
Their Modified Terms and
Accruing Interest
 
TDRs in Compliance with Their
Modified Terms and Not
Accruing Interest
 
Number
of Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial

 
$

 

 
$

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

Manufactured housing
4

 
231

 
6

 
389

Residential real estate

 

 

 

Home equity / other
11

 
460

 

 

Total loans
15

 
$
691

 
6

 
$
389

 
 
December 31, 2013
 
TDRs in Compliance with
Their Modified Terms and
Accruing Interest
 
TDRs in Compliance with Their
Modified Terms and Not
Accruing Interest
 
Number
of Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial

 
$

 

 
$

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

Manufactured housing
8

 
758

 
5

 
448

Residential real estate

 

 

 

Home equity / other
1

 
32

 

 

Total loans
9

 
$
790

 
5

 
$
448


As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in TDRs.
For the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the recorded investment of loans determined to be TDRs was $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, both before and after restructuring. During the year ending December 31, 2014, six TDR loans defaulted with a recorded investment of $0.4 million. During the year ending December 31, 2013, five TDR loans defaulted with a recorded investment of $0.4 million. Since these loans were included in the loan portfolio that is subject to the cash reserve, they will be removed from the loan portfolio when they become ninety days past due.

Loans modified in troubled debt restructurings are evaluated for impairment. The nature and extent of impairment of TDRs, including those which have experienced a subsequent default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of allowance for credit losses. There were no specific allowances resulting from TDR modifications during 2014 or 2013.
Credit Quality Indicators
Commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, residential real estate and construction loans are based on an internally assigned risk rating system which are assigned at the loan origination and reviewed on a periodic or on an “as needed” basis. Consumer, mortgage warehouse, multi-family and manufactured housing loans are evaluated based on the payment activity of the loan.
To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, construction, multi-family and residential real estate classes, and for purposes of analyzing historical loss rates used in the determination of the allowance for loan losses for the respective portfolio class, the Bank utilizes the following categories of risk ratings: pass/satisfactory (includes risk rating 1 through 6), special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss. The risk rating categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. Pass/satisfactory ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers who do not have identified potential or well-defined weaknesses and for whom there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated periodically based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on a quarterly basis during the month preceding the end of the calendar quarter. Consumer loans are not assigned to a risk rating. While assigning risk ratings involves judgment, the risk-rating process allows management to identify riskier credits in a timely manner and allocate the appropriate resources to managing the loans.
The risk rating grades are defined as follows:
“1” – Pass/Excellent
Loans rated 1 represent a credit extension of the highest quality. The borrower’s historic (at least five years) cash flows manifest extremely large and stable margins of coverage. Balance sheets are conservative, well capitalized, and liquid. After considering debt service for proposed and existing debt, projected cash flows continue to be strong and provide ample coverage. The borrower typically reflects broad geographic and product diversification and has access to alternative financial markets.

“2” – Pass/Superior
Loans rated 2 are those for which the borrower has a strong financial condition, balance sheet, operations, cash flow, debt capacity and coverage with ratios better than industry norms. The borrowers of these loans exhibit a limited leverage position, borrowers are virtually immune to local economies in stable growing industries, and where management is well respected and the company has ready access to public markets.
“3” – Pass/Strong
Loans rated 3 are those loans for which the borrower has above average financial condition and flexibility; more than satisfactory debt service coverage, balance sheet and operating ratios are consistent with or better than industry peers, have little industry risk, move in diversified markets and are experienced and competent in their industry. These borrowers access to capital markets is limited mostly to private sources, often secured, but the borrower typically has access to a wide range of refinancing alternatives.
“4” – Pass/Good
Loans rated 4 have a sound primary and secondary source of repayment. The borrower may have access to alternative sources of financing, bust sources are not as widely available as they are to a higher grade borrower. These loans carry a normal level of risk, with very low loss exposure. The borrower has the ability to perform according to the terms of the credit facility. The margins of cash flow coverage are satisfactory but vulnerable to more rapid deterioration than the higher quality loans.
“5” – Satisfactory
Loans rated 5 are extended to borrowers who are determined to be a reasonable credit risk and demonstrate the ability to repay the debt from normal business operations. Risk factors may include reliability of margins and cash flows, liquidity, dependence on a single product or industry, cyclical trends, depth of management, or limited access to alternative financing sources. The borrower’s historical financial information may indicate erratic performance, but current trends are positive and the quality of financial information is adequate, but is not as detailed and sophisticated as information found on higher grad loans. If adverse circumstances arise, the impact on the borrower may be significant.
“6” – Satisfactory/Bankable with Care
Loans rated 6 are those for which the borrower has higher than normal credit risk; however cash flow and asset values are generally intact. These borrowers may exhibit declining financial characteristics, which increasing leverage and decreasing liquidity and may have limited resources and access to financial alternatives. Signs of weakness in these borrowers may include delinquent taxes, trade slowness and eroding profit margins.
“7” – Special Mention
Loans rated Special Mention are credit facilities that may have potential developing weaknesses and deserve extra attention from the account manager and other management personnel. In the event that potential weaknesses are not corrected or mitigated, deterioration in the ability of the borrower to repay the debt in the future may occur. This grade is not assigned to loans that bear certain peculiar risks normally associated with the type of financing involved, unless circumstances have caused the risk to increase to a level higher than would have been acceptable with the credit was originally approved. Loans where significant actual, not potential, weaknesses or problems are clearly evident are graded in the category below.
“8” – Substandard
Loans are classified Substandard when the loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weaknesses are not corrected.
“9” – Doubtful
The Bank assigns a doubtful rating to loans that have all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit quality of the loan, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceeding, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral or refinancing plans.
“10” – Loss
The Bank assigns a loss rating to loans considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as an active asset is not warranted. Loss estimates in excess of 30% will result in a loss classification. Amounts classified as loss are immediately charged off.
Risk ratings are not established for home equity loans, consumer loans, and installment loans, mainly because these portfolios consist of a larger number of homogenous loans with smaller balances. Instead, these portfolios are evaluated for risk mainly based upon aggregate payment history through the monitoring of delinquency levels and trends and are classified as performing and nonperforming.
The following presents the credit quality tables as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 for the non-covered loan portfolio.
 
December 31, 2014
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Home equity / other
 
Manufactured
Housing
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Pass/Satisfactory
$
524,848

 
$
1,109,565

 
$
2,127,034

 
$
56,669

 
$
283,240

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,101,356

Special Mention
13,238

 
16,002

 

 

 
243

 

 

 
29,483

Substandard
2,344

 
6,505

 

 

 
1,520

 

 

 
10,369

Performing (1)

 

 

 

 

 
1,541

 
115,088

 
116,629

Non-performing (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 
11,643

 
11,643

Total
$
540,430


$
1,132,072


$
2,127,034


$
56,669


$
285,003


$
1,541


$
126,731


$
4,269,480

 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Home equity / other
 
Manufactured
Housing
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Pass/Satisfactory
$
277,491

 
$
703,636

 
$
1,062,411

 
$
29,701

 
$
142,588

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,215,827

Special Mention
10,175

 
11,995

 
905

 
29

 
940

 

 

 
24,044

Substandard
5,271

 
9,121

 
143

 
1,584

 
1,660

 

 

 
17,779

Performing (1)

 

 

 

 

 
2,144

 
127,330

 
129,474

Non-performing (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 
12,141

 
12,141

Total
$
292,937

 
$
724,752

 
$
1,063,459

 
$
31,314

 
$
145,188

 
$
2,144

 
$
139,471

 
$
2,399,265


(1)
Includes home equity, consumer, and other installment loans not subject to risk ratings.
(2)
Includes loans that are past due and still accruing interest and loans on non-accrual status.
The following presents the credit quality tables as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 for the covered loan portfolio.
 
December 31, 2014
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Home equity / other
 
Total
 
 
Pass/Satisfactory
$
1,104

 
$
10,207

 
$
372

 
$

 
$
10,985

 
$

 
$
22,668

Special Mention

 
5,076

 

 

 

 

 
5,076

Substandard
1,131

 
2,302

 

 
6,705

 
1,407

 

 
11,545

Performing

 

 

 

 

 
2,610

 
2,610

Non-performing (1)

 

 

 

 

 
282

 
282

Total
$
2,235

 
$
17,585

 
$
372

 
$
6,705

 
$
12,392

 
$
2,892

 
$
42,181


 
December 31, 2013
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Home equity / other
 
Total
 
 
Pass/Satisfactory
$
1,582

 
$
17,803

 
$
600

 
$

 
$
14,137

 
$

 
$
34,122

Special Mention
106

 
3,107

 

 

 
455

 

 
3,668

Substandard
1,970

 
7,929

 

 
11,603

 
4,140

 

 
25,642

Performing

 

 

 

 

 
3,226

 
3,226

Non-performing (1)

 

 

 

 

 
67

 
67

Total
$
3,658

 
$
28,839

 
$
600

 
$
11,603

 
$
18,732

 
$
3,293

 
$
66,725

 
(1)
Includes loans that are past due and still accruing interest and loans on non-accrual status.
The changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the loans and allowance for loan losses by class and impairment method as of December 31, are presented in the tables that follow. The amounts presented below for the provision for loan losses do not include expected benefits resulting from the FDIC loss share arrangements for the covered loans.
Twelve months ended December 31, 2014
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Manufactured
Housing
 
Home equity / other
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2014
$
2,674

 
$
11,478

 
$
4,227

 
$
2,385

 
$
2,490

 
$
614

 
$
130

 
$
23,998

Charge-offs
(1,155
)
 
(2,197
)
 

 
(895
)
 
(667
)
 

 
(33
)
 
(4,947
)
Recoveries
511

 
1,026

 

 
13

 
265

 

 
8

 
1,823

Provision for loan losses
2,716

 
3,265

 
4,266

 
(456
)
 
610

 
(352
)
 
9

 
10,058

Ending Balance, December 31, 2014
$
4,746


$
13,572

 
$
8,493


$
1,047


$
2,698


$
262


$
114


$
30,932

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
15,658

 
$
20,387

 
$

 
$
2,325

 
$
1,820

 
$

 
$
135

 
$
40,325

Collectively evaluated for impairment
524,335

 
1,096,681

 
2,124,820

 
56,510

 
285,608

 
122,715

 
4,050

 
4,214,719

Loans acquired with credit deterioration
2,672

 
32,589

 
2,586

 
4,539

 
9,967

 
4,016

 
248

 
56,617

 
$
542,665


$
1,149,657

 
$
2,127,406


$
63,374


$
297,395


$
126,731


$
4,433


$
4,311,661

Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
818

 
$
304

 
$

 
$

 
$
188

 
$

 
$
32

 
$
1,342

Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,766

 
8,336

 
8,493

 
424

 
1,436

 
92

 
28

 
22,575

Loans acquired with credit deterioration
162

 
4,932

 

 
623

 
1,074

 
170

 
54

 
7,015

 
$
4,746


$
13,572

 
$
8,493


$
1,047


$
2,698


$
262


$
114


$
30,932

 
Twelve months ended December 31, 2013
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi- family
 
Construction
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Manufactured
Housing
 
Home equity / other
 
Residual
Reserve
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2013
$
1,548

 
$
13,644

 
$
1,795

 
$
3,991

 
$
3,233

 
$
750

 
$
154

 
$
722

 
$
25,837

Charge-offs
(1,387
)
 
(3,358
)
 

 
(2,096
)
 
(410
)
 

 
(87
)
 

 
(7,338
)
Recoveries
391

 
42

 

 

 
2

 

 
9

 

 
444

Provision for loan losses
2,122

 
1,150

 
2,432

 
490

 
(335
)
 
(136
)
 
54

 
(722
)
 
5,055

Ending Balance, December 31, 2013
$
2,674


$
11,478

 
$
4,227


$
2,385


$
2,490


$
614


$
130

 
$


$
23,998

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
15,566

 
$
16,658

 
$

 
$
3,909

 
$
3,083

 
$

 
$
64

 
$

 
$
39,280

Collectively evaluated for impairment
275,171

 
695,309

 
1,060,736

 
29,482

 
146,361

 
134,557

 
4,812

 

 
2,346,428

Loans acquired with credit deterioration
5,858

 
41,624

 
3,322

 
9,526

 
14,477

 
4,914

 
561

 

 
80,282

 
$
296,595


$
753,591

 
$
1,064,058


$
42,917


$
163,921


$
139,471


$
5,437

 
$

 
$
2,465,990

Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
829

 
$
946

 
$

 
$
351

 
$
199

 
$

 
$
17

 
$

 
$
2,342

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,610

 
5,415

 
4,227

 
267

 
767

 
84

 
38

 

 
12,408

Loans acquired with credit deterioration
235

 
5,117

 

 
1,767

 
1,524

 
530

 
75

 

 
9,248

 
$
2,674


$
11,478

 
$
4,227


$
2,385


$
2,490


$
614


$
130

 
$


$
23,998



The non-covered manufactured housing portfolio was purchased in August 2010. A portion of the purchase price may be used to reimburse the Bank under the specified terms in the Purchase Agreement for defaults of the underlying borrower and other specified items. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, funds available for reimbursement, if necessary, were $3.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively. Each quarter, these funds are evaluated to determine if they would be sufficient to absorb probable losses within the manufactured housing portfolio.
The following table presents the changes in accretable yield related to purchased-credit-impaired loans:
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Accretable yield balance, beginning of period
$
22,557

 
$
32,174

 
$
45,358

Accretion to interest income
(3,201
)
 
(6,213
)
 
(11,723
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference and disposals, net
(1,750
)
 
(3,404
)
 
(1,461
)
Accretable yield balance, end of period
$
17,606

 
$
22,557

 
$
32,174