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Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of Customers' financial instruments at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows.
   Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2020
(amounts in thousands)Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$256,232  $256,232  $256,232  $—  $—  
Debt securities, available for sale696,353  696,353  —  696,353  —  
Interest-only GNMA securities15,276  15,276  —  —  15,276  
Equity securities1,028  1,028  1,028  —  —  
Loans held for sale450,157  450,157  —  1,388  448,769  
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases9,721,991  10,198,615  —  2,518,012  7,680,603  
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank and other restricted stock87,140  87,140  —  87,140  —  
Derivatives66,449  66,449  —  66,234  215  
Liabilities:
Deposits$8,413,643  $8,425,067  $7,014,296  $1,410,771  $—  
FRB advances175,000  175,000  175,000  —  —  
Federal funds purchased705,000  705,000  705,000  —  —  
FHLB advances1,260,000  1,266,251  410,000  856,251  —  
Other borrowings123,732  97,517  —  97,517  —  
Subordinated debt181,185  154,304  —  154,304  —  
Derivatives118,189  118,189  —  118,189  —  

   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019
(amounts in thousands)Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$212,505  $212,505  $212,505  $—  $—  
Debt securities, available for sale577,198  577,198  —  577,198  —  
Interest-only GNMA securities16,272  16,272  —  —  16,272  
Equity securities2,406  2,406  2,406  —  —  
Loans held for sale486,328  486,328  —  2,130  484,198  
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases9,508,367  9,853,037  —  2,245,758  7,607,279  
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank and other restricted stock84,214  84,214  —  84,214  —  
Derivatives23,608  23,608  —  23,529  79  
Liabilities:
Deposits$8,648,936  $8,652,340  $6,980,402  $1,671,938  $—  
Federal funds purchased538,000  538,000  538,000  —  —  
FHLB advances850,000  852,162  —  852,162  —  
Other borrowings123,630  127,603  —  127,603  —  
Subordinated debt181,115  192,217  —  192,217  —  
Derivatives45,939  45,939  —  45,939  —  
Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
For financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:
 March 31, 2020
 Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
Agency-guaranteed residential mortgage-backed securities $—  $172,814  $—  $172,814  
Agency-guaranteed collateralized mortgage obligations—  153,952  —  153,952  
State and political subdivision debt securities—  15,157  —  15,157  
Collateralized mortgage obligations—  5,566  —  5,566  
Corporate notes—  348,864  —  348,864  
Interest-only GNMA securities—  —  15,276  15,276  
Equity securities1,028  —  —  1,028  
Derivatives—  66,234  215  66,449  
Loans held for sale – fair value option—  1,388  —  1,388  
Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse – fair value option—  2,518,012  —  2,518,012  
Total assets – recurring fair value measurements$1,028  $3,281,987  $15,491  $3,298,506  
Liabilities
Derivatives $—  $118,189  $—  $118,189  
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Assets
Collateral-dependent loans, net of specific reserves of $854
$—  $—  $28,923  $28,923  
 December 31, 2019
 Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
Agency-guaranteed residential mortgage–backed securities $—  $278,321  $—  $278,321  
Corporate notes—  298,877  —  298,877  
Interest-only GNMA securities—  —  16,272  16,272  
Equity securities2,406  —  —  2,406  
Derivatives —  23,529  79  23,608  
Loans held for sale – fair value option—  2,130  —  2,130  
Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse – fair value option—  2,245,758  —  2,245,758  
Total assets – recurring fair value measurements$2,406  $2,848,615  $16,351  $2,867,372  
Liabilities
Derivatives $—  $45,939  $—  $45,939  
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Assets
Impaired loans, net of specific reserves of $852
$—  $—  $14,272  $14,272  
Other real estate owned—  —  78  78  
Total assets – nonrecurring fair value measurements$—  $—  $14,350  $14,350  
Statement of Changes in Level 3 Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The changes in residential mortgage loan commitments (Level 3 assets) measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are summarized in the tables below. Additional information about residential mortgage loan commitments can be found in NOTE 11 - DERIVATIVES INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES.
Residential Mortgage Loan Commitments
Three Months Ended March 31,
(amounts in thousands)20202019
Balance at December 31$79  $69  
Issuances215  77  
Settlements(79) (69) 
Balance at March 31$215  $77  
Summary of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 on a recurring and nonrecurring basis for which Customers utilized Level 3 inputs to measure fair value. The unobservable Level 3 inputs noted below contain a level of uncertainty that may differ from what is realized in an immediate settlement of the assets. Therefore, Customers may realize a value higher or lower than the current estimated fair value of the assets. The interest-only GNMA securities are Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis under a fair value option election. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash settlements of $1.0 million were applied to the carrying value of the interest-only GNMA securities, net of premium amortization expense. At March 31, 2020, Customers used an internally developed discounted cash flow model to value the interest-only GNMA securities. The significant unobservable input used in the discounted cash flow model included prepayment speed. Significant increases (decreases) in this input would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
 Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
March 31, 2020Fair Value
Estimate
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range 
(Weighted Average) (4)
(amounts in thousands)    
Collateral-dependent – real estate$27,735  
Collateral appraisal (1)

Business asset valuation (3)
Liquidation expenses (2)

Business asset valuation (4)
8% - 10%
(8%)

11% - 45%
(20%)
Collateral-dependent loans – commercial & industrial1,188  
Collateral appraisal (1)

Business asset valuation (3)
Liquidation expenses (2)

Business asset valuation adjustments (4)
8% - 8%
(8%)

8% - 8%
(8%)
Interest-only GNMA securities15,276  Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate
5% - 13%
(12%)
Residential mortgage loan commitments215  Adjusted market bidPull-through rate
80% - 80%
(80%)
(1)Obtained from approved independent appraisers. Appraisals are current and in compliance with credit policy. Customers does not generally discount appraisals. 
 Fair value is also estimated based on sale agreements or letters of intent with third parties.
(2)Appraisals are adjusted by management for liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expense adjustments are presented as a percentage of the appraisal.
(3)Business asset valuation obtained from independent party.
(4)Business asset valuations may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors including economic conditions and the condition of the business assets. The range and weighted average of the business asset adjustments are presented as a percent of the business asset valuation.
 Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2019Fair Value
Estimate
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range 
(Weighted Average) (4)
(amounts in thousands)    
Impaired loans – real estate$12,767  
Collateral appraisal (1)


Business asset valuation (3)
Liquidation expenses (2)


Business asset valuation (4)
8% - 10%
(8%)

34% - 45%
(37%)
Impaired loans – commercial & industrial1,505  
Collateral appraisal (1)


Business asset valuation (3)
Liquidation expenses (2)


Business asset valuation adjustments (4)
8% - 8%
(8%)

8% - 50%
(22%)
Interest-only GNMA securities16,272  Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate
9% - 14%
12%
Other real estate owned78  
Collateral appraisal (1)
Liquidation expenses (2)
8% - 9%
(9%)
Residential mortgage loan commitments79  Adjusted market bidPull-through rate
85% - 85%
(85%)
(1)Obtained from approved independent appraisers. Appraisals are current and in compliance with credit policy. Customers does not generally discount appraisals.
(2)Appraisals are adjusted by management for liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expense adjustments are presented as a percentage of the appraisal.
(3)Business asset valuation obtained from independent party.
(4)Business asset valuations may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors including economic conditions and the condition of the business assets. The range and weighted average of the business asset adjustments are presented as a percent of the business asset valuation.