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STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION [Abstract]  
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
NOTE 8 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

Restricted Stock Units

Due to our significant growth and evolution as a bank since 2009, including raising more than $100 million in equity, increasing assets to over $2 billion and significantly increasing our equity base, in February 2012 the Compensation Committee recommended and the board of directors approved a restricted stock reward program that provided for the grant of restricted stock units to certain directors and senior executives of Customers Bancorp and Customers Bank.  Pursuant to the program, restricted stock units for 185,189 shares of our Voting Common Stock and 211,640 shares of our Class B Non-Voting Common Stock were granted on February 16, 2012 pursuant to the 2004 Plan.  Of this amount, certain officers received restricted stock units for 169,313 shares of Voting Common Stock and 211,640 shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock in the aggregate and our non-employee directors received 15,876 shares of Voting Common Stock in the aggregate.  One requirement for vesting is that the recipient of the restricted stock units remains an employee or director of ours, through December 31, 2016.  The restricted stock units held by an employee or director are forfeited if he or she ceases to be an employee or director prior to that date.  The second vesting requirement for each award (both must be met to vest) is that our Voting Common Stock trades at a price greater than $18.90 per share (adjusted for any stock splits or stock dividends) for at least 5 consecutive trading days during the five year period ending December 31, 2016.  If the restricted stock units vest, the recipient will receive shares of our common stock on December 31, 2016.  However, upon a change in control of us resulting in any one shareholder owning more than 24.9% of the outstanding stock of Customers Bancorp prior to December 31, 2016, all restricted stock units held by employees and directors automatically vest and they will receive shares of our common stock at that time.
  
In addition, in February 2012, there was an aggregate award of 57,031 restricted stock units to officers and employees of the Bank which vest 3 years from the date of issuance or upon a change in control.

Participants under the Bonus Recognition and Retention Program ("BRRP") were eligible to make elections under the BRRP with respect to their bonuses for 2011, which were payable in the first quarter of 2012. As a result, in February 2012, an aggregate of 63,326 restricted stock units were allocated to the annual deferral account.
 
A participant becomes 100% vested in an Annual Deferral Account on the fifth anniversary date of the initial funding of the account, provided he or she remains continuously employed by us from the date of funding to the anniversary date.  Vesting is accelerated in the event of involuntary termination other than for cause, retirement at or after age 65, death, termination on account of disability, or a change in control of the Company.
 
The table below presents the status of the restricted stock/units at March 31, 2012 and changes during 2012.

   
Shares
  
Weighted-average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
  35,289  $12.00 
Granted
  517,186  $12.53 
Vested
  -   - 
Canceled
  -   - 
Outstanding at March 31, 2012
  552,475  $12.50 

Unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested restricted stock units was $6,501 at March 31, 2012 and is expected to be recognized through December 31, 2016.
 
Stock Option Plans
 
During 2010, the shareholders of Customers Bank approved the 2010 Stock Option Plan ("2010 Plan") and during 2011, the shareholders of Customers Bank approved the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Equity and Deferred Compensation Plan ("2004 Plan").  The 2010 Plan and 2004 Plan were subsequently amended to reflect the September 17, 2011 Plan of Merger and Reorganization approved by the shareholders of Customers Bank.   The purpose of these plans is to promote the success and enhance the value of Bancorp by linking the personal interests of the members of the Board of Directors and Customers Bank's employees, officers and executives to those of the Bancorp's shareholders and by providing such individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance in order to generate superior returns to shareholders of the Bancorp. The 2010 Plan and 2004 Plan are intended to provide flexibility to Bancorp in its ability to motivate, attract and retain the services of members of the Board of Directors, employees, officers and executives of Customers Bank.  Stock options granted normally vest on the third or fifth anniversary of the grant date plus the fully diluted tangible book value must increase by 50% for the 2010 Plan and three years for the 2004 Plan plus the fully diluted tangible book value must increase by 50%.
 
The 2010 and 2004 Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  The 2010 Plan provides exclusively for the grant of stock options, some or all of which may be structured to qualify as Incentive Stock Options, to employees, officers, executives and directors.  The maximum number of shares of common stock and Class B Non-Voting common stock which may be issued under the 2010 Plan is the lesser of (a) 15% of the number of shares of common stock and Class B Non-Voting common stock issued in consideration of cash or other property after December 31, 2009, or (b) 3,333,334 shares. The 2004 Plan provides for the grant of options, some or all of which may be structured to qualify as Incentive Stock Options if granted to employees, stock appreciation rights ("SARS"), restricted stock and unrestricted stock to employees, officers, executives and members of the Board of Directors.  The maximum number of shares of common stock and Class B Non-Voting common stock which may be issued under the 2004 Plan is 500,000 shares.

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Bancorp granted to employees options to purchase 31,668 shares of common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $12.60 per share. The stock options vest on the fifth anniversary after the date of grant plus the fully diluted tangible book value must increase by 50%.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, Customers Bank estimated the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: 
 
   
March 31, 2012
 
Risk-free interest rates
  0.87
Expected dividend yield
  0.00
Expected volatility
  20.00
Expected lives (years)
  7 
Weighted average fair value of options granted
 $2.94 
 
The following summarizes the changes in stock option activity under the Bancorp's stock option plans at March 31, 2012:
 
   
Number of shares
   
Weighted average
exercise price
   
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual term
in years
   
Aggregate intrinsic
value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2012
   
1,127,653
   
$
11.00
           
Issued
   
31,668
     
12.60
           
Adjustments (1)
   
67,086
                   
Forfeited
   
(333
)
   
30.68
           
Outstanding, March 31, 2012
   
1,226,074
   
$
11.16
     
5.38
   
$
2,225
 
Options exercisable at March 31, 2012
   
6,272
   
$
31.73
     
3.72
   
$
-
 
 
(1) The adjustment above represents error corrections, the cancellation of the directors' options and the conversion of the voting stock options to non-voting stock options
 
The September 17, 2011 and the September 30, 2011 options awards to Mr. Sidhu totaling 160,884 shares were cancelled on March 6, 2012, and new options to purchase the same number of shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock upon the same terms (including the same exercise price and expiration date) were issued.  The cancellation and grant were done to correct an inadvertent mistake of originally awarding these as options to purchase shares of Voting Common Stock.  There was no impact to the total number of stock option shares from this adjustment.
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Bancorp's latest sale price of $13.20 and the exercise price) multiplied by the number of in-the-money options.