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REORGANIZATION AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
REORGANIZATION AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITY [Abstract]  
REORGANIZATION AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITY
NOTE 2 – REORGANIZATION AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITY

Reorganization into Customers Bancorp, Inc.

The Bancorp and the Bank entered into a Plan of Merger and Reorganization effective September 17, 2011 pursuant to which all of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Bank was exchanged on a three to one basis for shares of common stock and Class B Non-Voting common stock of the Company. The Bank became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bancorp (the “Reorganization”).  The Bancorp is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, 100,000,000 shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock.  All share and per share information has been retrospectively restated to reflect the Reorganization, including the three-for-one consideration used in the Reorganization.

In the Reorganization, the Bank's issued and outstanding shares of common stock of 22,525,825 shares and Class B Non-Voting common stock of 6,834,895 shares converted into 7,508,473 shares of the Bancorp's common stock and 2,278,294 shares of the Bancorp's Class B Non-Voting common stock.  Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares.  Outstanding warrants to purchase 1,410,732 shares of the Bank's common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $3.55 per share and 243,102 shares of the Bank's Class B Non-Voting common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $3.50 per share were converted into warrants to purchase 470,260 shares of the Bancorp's common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $10.64 per share and warrants to purchase 81,036 shares of the Bancorp's Class B Non-Voting common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $10.50 per share.  Outstanding stock options to purchase 2,572,404 shares of the Bank's common stock with a weighted- average exercise price of $3.50 per share and stock options to purchase 231,500 shares of the Bank's Class B Non-Voting common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $4.00 per share were converted into stock options to purchase 855,774 shares of the Bancorp's common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $10.49 per share and stock options to purchase 77,166 shares of the Bancorp's Class B Non-Voting common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $12.00 per share.

Berkshire Bancorp Acquisition

On September 17, 2011, the Bancorp completed its acquisition of Berkshire Bancorp, Inc. (“BBI”) and its subsidiary, Berkshire Bank (collectively, “Berkshire”).  Berkshire Bank merged with and into the Bank immediately following the acquisition.   BBI served Berks County, Pennsylvania through the five branches of its subsidiary, Berkshire Bank.  Under the terms of the merger agreement, each outstanding share of BBI common stock (a total of 4,067,729) was exchanged for 0.1534 shares of the Bancorp's common stock, resulting in the issuance of 623,686 shares of the Bancorp's common stock.  Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares.  The most recent price for the sale of Customers Bancorp, Inc. common stock, $13.20, was used to determine the fair value of the Bancorp stock issued.  The total purchase price was approximately $11,274.
 
CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except for per share data)

The table below illustrates the calculation of the consideration effectively transferred.
     
       
Reconcilement of Pro Forma Shares Outstanding
     
Berkshire shares outstanding
   
4,067,729
 
Exchange ratio
   
0.1534
 
Bancorp shares to be issued to Berkshire
   
623,686
 
Customers shares outstanding
   
9,786,765
 
Pro Forma Customers shares outstanding
   
 10,410,755
 
Percentage ownership for Customers
   
94.01
%
Percentage ownership for Berkshire
   
5.99
%
 
In addition, Bancorp exchanged each share of BBI's shares of Series A Preferred Securities and Series B Preferred Shares to the U.S. Treasury for one share of the Bancorp's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock for the total issuance of 2,892 shares of Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) and 145 shares of Series B Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) with a par value of $1.00 per share and a liquidation value of $1,000 per share.  Cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are 5% per year and Series B Preferred Stock are 9%. Upon the exchange of the Series A and B preferred shares, the Bancorp paid to the Treasury $218 of cumulative dividends which were previously unpaid.   

As a result of the Berkshire Merger, the Bancorp recognized assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (September 17, 2011) fair values presented below.
 
 
           
Total purchase price
      
$
11,274
 
              
Net Assets Acquired:
            
Cash
   
19,207
         
Restricted investments
   
947
         
Loans
   
98,387
         
Accrued interest receivable
   
276
         
Premises and equipment, net
   
3,374
         
Deferred tax assets
   
4,111
         
Other assets
   
6,210
         
Time deposits
   
(45,721
)
       
Deposits other than time deposits
   
(76,145
)
       
Accrued interest payable
   
(48
)
       
Other liabilities
   
(922
)
       
             
9,676
 
Goodwill resulting from Berkshire Merger
         
$
1,598
 

In addition, 774,571 warrants to purchase shares of BBI common stock were converted into warrants to purchase 118,853 shares of the Bancorp's common stock with an exercise price ranging from $21.38 to $68.82 per share.  The warrants were extended for a five year period and will expire on September 17, 2016.  

BBI's operating results are included in the Bancorp's financial results from the date of acquisition, September 17, 2011 through December 31, 2011.   BBI had total assets of approximately $134,110 including total loans of $98,387 and goodwill of $1,598, with total liabilities of approximately $122,836, including total deposits of $121,866 on September 17, 2011.  The assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Berkshire are recorded at their fair value.  The fair value adjustments made to the assets and liabilities are preliminary estimates and are subject to change as further data is analyzed to complete the valuation based upon information available at the closing date.  As of December 31, 2011, there were no adjustments to fair value.
 
FDIC Assisted Acquisitions
 
On July 9, 2010, Customers Bank acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of USA Bank from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) in an FDIC-assisted transaction (the “USA Bank acquisition”). USA Bank was headquartered in Port Chester, New York and operated one branch.   On September 17, 2010, Customers Bank acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of ISN Bank from the FDIC in an FDIC-assisted transaction (the “ISN Bank acquisition”). ISN Bank was headquartered in Cherry Hill, New Jersey and operated one branch.   The acquisitions were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805 Business Combinations. The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their acquisition date fair values.
 
As part of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement entered into by Customers Bank with the FDIC (the “Agreement”) in connection with the USA Bank and ISN Bank acquisitions, Customers Bank entered into Loss Sharing Agreements, pursuant to which the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of any future losses on the acquired loans.  Excluding certain consumer loans, the loans and other real estate owned acquired are covered by a loss share agreement between Customers Bank and the FDIC which affords Customers Bank protection against future losses. Under the Agreement, the FDIC will cover 80% of losses on the disposition of the loans and OREO covered under the Agreements (collectively, the Covered Assets). The term for loss sharing and Customers Bank reimbursement to the FDIC is five years for non-single family loans and ten years for single family loans. The reimbursable losses from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loans as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction. New loans made after that date are not covered by the provisions of the loss share agreement. Customers Bank has recorded an aggregate receivable from the FDIC of $28,337 for the USA Bank and ISN Bank acquisitions which represents the estimated fair value of the FDIC's portion of the losses that are expected to be incurred and reimbursed to Customers Bank.
 
The Agreement with the FDIC for each acquisition provided Customers Bank with an option to purchase at appraised value the premises, furniture, fixtures, and equipment of each bank and assume the leases associated with these offices. Customers Bank exercised the option to purchase the assets of USA Bank during the third quarter of 2010.  Customers Bank did not exercise the option to purchase the assets of ISN Bank.  Customers Bank received approval from the FDIC and moved the deposit relationships to its Hamilton, New Jersey branch on January 18, 2011.
 
The acquired assets and liabilities, as well as the adjustments to record the assets and liabilities at fair value, are presented in the following table. Cash received from the FDIC was included in the fair value adjustments to arrive at the total assets acquired. Because the consideration paid to the FDIC was less than the net fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, the Bank recorded bargain purchase gains as part of the acquisitions.
 
A summary of the net assets acquired and the fair value adjustments for USA Bank as of July 9, 2010 and ISN Bank as of September 17, 2010 resulting in a bargain purchase gain as follows:
 
Cost basis of assets acquired in excess of liabilities assumed
 
$
20,586
 
Cash payments received from the FDIC
   
31,519
 
Net assets acquired before fair value adjustments
   
52,105
 
Fair value adjustments:
       
Loans receivable
   
(35,733
)
FDIC loss share receivable
   
28,337
 
Other real estate owned
   
(4,261
)
Bank premises and equipment and repossessed assets
   
(194
)
 Total fair value adjustments
   
(11,851
)
         
Pre-tax gain on the acquisition
   
40,254
 
Income taxes
   
(13,109
)
         
Gain on the acquisition of the Acquired Banks, net of taxes
 
$
27,145
 

The net after-tax gain represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired (including cash payments received from the FDIC) over the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed, and is influenced significantly by the FDIC-assisted transaction process.  As indicated in the preceding table, net assets of $20,586 (i.e., the cost basis) were transferred to Customers Bank in the USA Bank and ISN Bank acquisitions and the FDIC made cash payments to the Bank totaling $31,519.
 
In many cases, the determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed required management to make estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions, and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and subject to change.

The following table sets forth the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, at the estimated fair value, in the USA Bank and ISN Bank acquisitions:
 
   
USA Bank
July 9, 2010
   
ISN Bank
September 17, 2010
Assets Acquired
      
Cash and cash equivalents, including federal funds sold
 
$
54,140
 
$
18,791
Investment securities
   
15,330
   
6,181
Loans receivable – covered under FDIC loss sharing
   
123,312
   
51,348
Loans receivable – not covered under FDIC loss sharing
   
1,414
   
26
Total loans receivable
   
124,726
   
51,374
Other real estate owned
   
3,406
   
1,234
FDIC loss sharing receivable
   
22,728
   
5,609
Other assets
   
785
   
713
             
Total assets acquired
   
221,115
   
83,902
Liabilities Assumed
           
Deposits
           
Non-interest bearing
   
7,584
   
972
Interest bearing
   
171,764
   
70,919
Total deposits
   
179,348
   
71,891
Deferred income tax liability
   
9,390
   
3,719
Other liabilities
   
13,370
   
154
Total liabilities assumed
   
202,108
   
75,764
Net Assets Acquired
 
$
19,007
 
$
8,138
 

In accordance with the guidance provided in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 1.K, Financial Statements of Acquired Troubled Financial Institutions (“SAB 1: K”) and a request for relief granted by the SEC, historical financial information of USA Bank and ISN Bank has been omitted from the financial statements. Relief is provided for acquisitions of troubled institutions, including transactions such as the acquisitions of USA Bank and ISN Bank in which an institution engages in an acquisition of a troubled financial institution for which audited financial statements are not reasonably available and in which federal assistance is an essential and significant part of the transaction.
 
Loan Portfolio Acquisition

On September 30, 2011, the Bancorp purchased from Tammac Holding Corporation (“Tammac”) $19,273 of loans and a 1.50% interest only strip security with an estimated value of $3,000 secured by a pool of $70,000 of loans originated by Tammac.  The total purchase price for these assets was $13,000.