Note 7 - Research and Development Rebate Receivable (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Research and Development Expense	$ 4,467	$ 5,160	$ 11,680	$ 10,097
Research and Development Tax Rebate Receivable	28		28		$ 743
Atossa Genetics AUS Pty Ltd [Member]
Research and Development Rebates Collected Would be Recalled With Penalties	2,275
Research and Development Expense	12	486	98	1,415
Research and Development Cash Rebate	713	448	713	1,011
Research and Development Tax Rebate Receivable	28		28		$ 743
Research and Development Expense, Reduced Amount Due to Tax Rebate	$ 4	$ 263	$ 27	$ 763

The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 730
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 912
-SubTopic 730
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 25
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482517/912-730-25-1

Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 985
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-1

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Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration