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Note 10 - Net Loss Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
NOTE
10:
NET LOSS PER SHARE
 
The Company follows the 
two
-class method when computing net loss per share as the Company has issued warrants and preferred stock that meet the definition of participating securities. The 
two
-class method determines net loss per share for each class of common and participating securities according to dividends declared or accumulated and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The 
two
-class method requires income available to common stockholders for the period to be allocated between common and participating securities based upon their respective rights to receive dividends as if all income for the period had been distributed.
 
Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. In addition, in computing the dilutive effect of convertible securities, the numerator is adjusted to add back any convertible preferred dividends. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares that would have been outstanding during the period assuming the issuance of common shares for all potential dilutive common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of potential future exercises of outstanding stock options and common stock warrants. Because the inclusion of potential common shares would be anti-dilutive for all periods presented, they have been excluded from the calculation.
 
The Company's common stock warrants and preferred stock contractually entitles the holders of such securities to participate in dividends but do
not
contractually require the holders of such securities to participate in losses of the Company. Accordingly, in periods in which the Company reports a net loss, such losses are
not
allocated to such participating securities. In periods in which the Company reports a net loss attributable to common stockholders, diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same as basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, since dilutive common shares are
not
assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive. The Company reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders for the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2021
 and
2020.
 
The following table summarizes the Company's calculation of net loss per common share: 
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Numerator
     
 
     
 
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
  $
(3,538,069
)   $
(2,947,420
)
Denominator
     
 
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted
   
92,587,168
     
9,130,984
 
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted:
  $
(0.04
)   $
(0.32
)
 
The following table sets forth the number of potential common shares excluded from the calculation of net loss per diluted share, because including them would be anti-dilutive: 
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Options to purchase common stock
   
7,067,436
     
4,308,383
 
Series B convertible preferred stock
   
177,373
     
190,617
 
Warrants to purchase common stock
   
25,076,714
     
1,070,028
 
     
32,321,523
     
5,569,028