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Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
9:
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
The Company is authorized to issue a total of
185,000,000
shares of stock consisting of
175,000,000
shares of common stock, par value
$0.18
per share, and
10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001
per share. The Company has designated
750,000
shares of Series A junior participating preferred stock, par value
$0.001
per share,
4,000
shares of Series A convertible preferred stock, par value
$0.001
per share,
25,000
shares of Series B convertible preferred stock, par value
$0.001
and
5,425
shares of Series C convertible preferred stock, par value
$0.001
per share, through the filings of certificates of designation with the Delaware Secretary of State.
No
shares of Series A junior participating preferred stock,
no
shares of Series A convertible preferred stock and
no
shares of Series C convertible preferred stock are outstanding as of
March 31, 2021 
and
December 31, 2020.
 
2021
Financing Transactions
 
On
January 6, 2021,
the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors relating to the offering and sale of
23,850,000
shares of Company common stock, par value
$0.18
per share and warrants to purchase
17,887,500
shares of common stock. The combined purchase price for
one
share of common stock and a warrant to purchase
0.75
shares of common stock was 
$1.055.
Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are exercisable upon issuance. The warrants will expire on the
4.5
year anniversary of the date of issuance and have an exercise price of
$1.055
per share. The common stock and warrants have been registered under the Securities Act of
1933,
as amended.
 
Pursuant to a letter agreement, dated as of
January 6, 2021,
between the Company and the placement agent Maxim Group LLC, the Company agreed to pay the placement agent a cash fee of
7%
of the aggregate gross proceeds. The Company also agreed to reimburse the placement agent for expenses, including legal fees which shall be limited to, in the aggregate,
$45,000.
 The offering closed on
January 8, 2021
with net proceeds to the Company from the offering of approximately
$23.3
million, after deducting fees and expenses.
 
On
March 
22,
2021,
the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors relating to the offering and sale of
17,361,100
 shares of our common stock, par value
$0.18
per share. Concurrently with the offering, and pursuant to the purchase agreement, the Company also commenced a private placement whereby it issued and sold warrants exercisable for an aggregate of up to
13,020,825
 shares of common stock. The combined purchase price for
one
share of common stock and a purchase warrant to purchase
0.75
shares of common stock is
$2.88.
Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are exercisable upon issuance. The warrants will expire on the
4.5
year anniversary of the date of issuance. Subsequent to the issuance of the warrants, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-
3
(File
No.
333
-
255411
) to cover the sale of an aggregate of
13,020,825
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants which was declared effective by the SEC on 
April 29, 2021.
 
The Company agreed to pay the placement agent a cash fee of
7%
of the aggregate gross proceeds of the offering and the private placement. The Company also agreed to reimburse the placement agent for expenses, including the legal fees which shall be limited to, in the aggregate,
$45,000.
The Company estimates total expenses associated with the offering, excluding placement agent fees and expenses, are approximately
$70,000.
The net proceeds to the Company from the offering and the private placement are approximately
$46.4
 million, after deducting fees and expenses.
 
2021
 
Warrants
 
 
The terms and conditions of the warrants included in the
2021
offerings are as follows:
 
Exercisability
. Each warrant is exercisable at any time and will expire
4.5
years from the date of issuance. The warrants are exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and payment in full for the number of shares of our common stock purchased upon such exercise, except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below.
 
The number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including a stock split of, stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or recapitalization of the common stock. Upon the merger, consolidation, sale of substantially all of our assets, or other similar transaction, the holders of warrants shall, at the option of the Company, be required to exercise the warrants immediately prior to the closing of the transaction, or such warrants shall automatically expire. Upon such exercise, the holders of warrants shall participate on the same basis as the holders of common stock in connection with the transaction.
 
Cashless Exercise
. If at any time there is
no
effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is
not
available for issuance of, the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant, the holder
may
exercise the warrant on a cashless basis. When exercised on a cashless basis, a portion of the warrant is cancelled in payment of the purchase price payable in respect of the number of shares of our common stock purchasable upon such exercise.
 
Exercise Price
. Each warrant represents the right to purchase
one
share of common stock at an exercise price of
$1.055
 per share (
January 8, 2021)
or
$2.88
per share (
March 23, 2021).
In addition, the exercise price per share is subject to adjustment for stock dividends, distributions, subdivisions, combinations, or reclassifications, and for certain dilutive issuances. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of warrants will
not
have the right to exercise any portion of the warrant to the extent that, after giving effect to the exercise, the holder, together with its affiliates, and any other person acting as a group together with the holder or any of its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of
4.99%
of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to its exercise. The holder, upon notice to the Company,
may
increase or decrease the beneficial ownership limitation provisions of the warrant, provided that in
no
event shall the limitation exceed
9.99%
of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise of the warrant.
 
Transferability
. Subject to applicable laws and restrictions, a holder
may
transfer a warrant upon surrender of the warrant to us with a completed and signed assignment in the form attached to the warrant. The transferring holder will be responsible for any tax that liability that
may
arise as a result of the transfer.
 
Exchange Listing
. We do
not
intend to apply to list the warrants on any securities exchange or recognized trading system.
 
Rights as Stockholder
. Except as set forth in the warrant, the holder of a warrant, solely in such holder's capacity as a holder of a warrant, will
not
be entitled to vote, to receive dividends, or to any of the other rights of our stockholders.
 
Warrants
 
As of
March 31, 2021,
warrants to purchase
27,664,205
shares of common stock were outstanding including: 
 
   
Outstanding Warrants to Purchase Shares
   
Exercise Price
 
Expiration date
May 2018 warrants
   
1,068,892
    $
4.05
 
May 30, 2022
December 2020 warrants
   
8,281,325
    $
1.00
 
December 11, 2024-June 21, 2025
January 2021 warrants
   
5,293,163
    $
1.055
 
July 8, 2025
March 2021 warrants
   
13,020,825
    $
2.88
 
September 22, 2025
     
27,664,205
     
 
 
 
 
Warrant Activity
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021,
the Company received approximately
$19.5
 million from exercises of the
2020
 warrants, with an exercise price of
$1.00.
As a result of the warrant exercises, the Company cancelled approximately
19.5
 million warrants and issued approximately
19.5
 million shares of common stock. During the same period the Company also received approximately
$13.3
 million from exercises of the
2021
 warrants with an exercise price of
$1.055.
  As a result of the warrant exercises, the Company cancelled approximately
12.6
 million warrants and issued approximately
12.6
 million shares of common stock. There were
no
warrant exercises during the
three
 months ended
March 31, 2020.
 
Conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021,
certain holders of the Series B convertible preferred stock exercised their conversion option and converted an aggregate of
1
 share, into
285
shares of the Company's common stock. During the
three
 months ended
March 31, 2020,
there were
no
conversions of Series B convertible preferred stock.