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Note 9 - Net Loss Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
NOTE
9:
NET LOSS PER SHARE
 
Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. In addition, in computing the dilutive effect of convertible securities, the numerator is adjusted to add back any convertible preferred dividends. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares that would have been outstanding during the period assuming the issuance of common shares for all potential dilutive common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of potential future exercises of outstanding stock options and common stock warrants. Because the inclusion of potential common shares would be anti-dilutive for all periods presented, they have been excluded from the calculation.
 
The following table summarizes the Company's calculation of net loss per common share: 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Numerator
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
  $
(3,491,071
)   $
(3,285,914
)   $
(10,344,633
)   $
(14,621,750
)
Denominator
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted
   
10,162,770
     
9,130,057
     
9,496,222
     
8,283,302
 
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted:
  $
(0.34
)   $
(0.36
)   $
(1.09
)   $
(1.77
)
 
The following table sets forth the number of potential common shares excluded from the calculation of net loss per diluted share, because including them would be anti-dilutive: 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Options to purchase common stock
   
7,158,387
     
4,348,383
     
5,825,082
     
2,572,413
 
Series B convertible preferred stock
   
177,562
     
191,543
     
183,544
     
281,015
 
Warrants to purchase common stock
   
1,070,028
     
1,070,028
     
1,070,028
     
1,828,085
 
     
8,405,977
     
5,609,954
     
7,078,654
     
4,681,513