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Note 8 - Net Loss Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
NOTE
8:
NET LOSS PER SHARE
 
The Company accounts for and discloses net loss per common share in accordance with ASC Topic
260,
Earnings Per Share
. Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. In addition, in computing the dilutive effect of convertible securities, the numerator is adjusted to add back any convertible preferred dividends. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares that would have been outstanding during the period assuming the issuance of common shares for all potential dilutive common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of potential future exercises of outstanding stock options and common stock warrants. Because the inclusion of potential common shares would be anti-dilutive for all periods presented they have been excluded from the calculation.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s calculation of net loss per common share: 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
  $
(3,285,914
)   $
(3,309,866
)   $
(14,621,750
)   $
(9,326,825
)
Deemed dividend attributable to preferred stock    
-
     
-
     
-
     
(11,479,308
)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
  $
(3,285,914
)   $
(3,309,866
)   $
(14,621,750
)   $
(20,806,133
)
Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted
   
9,130,057
     
5,183,492
     
8,283,302
     
3,645,682
 
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted:
  $
(0.36
)   $
(0.64
)   $
(1.77
)   $
(5.71
)
 
The following table sets forth the number of weighted average potential common shares excluded from the calculation of net loss per diluted share for the
three
and
nine
 months ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018
because including them would be anti-dilutive: 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Options to purchase common stock
   
4,348,383
     
783,794
     
2,572,413
     
388,377
 
Series B convertible preferred stock
   
191,543
     
1,338,916
     
281,015
     
751,332
 
Warrants to purchase common stock
   
1,070,028
     
4,716,935
     
1,828,085
     
2,644,946
 
     
5,609,954
     
6,839,645
     
4,681,513
     
3,784,655