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Share-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation Share-Based Compensation
On May 26, 2022, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the adoption of the Vishay Precision Group, Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2022 plan"), which replaced the Amended and Restated Vishay Precision Group, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Program (the "previous plan"). The 2022 plan permits the issuance of up to 608,000 shares of common stock, which includes approximately 308,000 shares that were reserved for issuance under the previous plan and up to an additional 197,685 additional shares underlying awards outstanding under the previous plan. At December 31, 2022, the Company had reserved 590,034 shares of common stock for future grant of equity awards (restricted stock, unrestricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), or stock options). If any outstanding awards expire, are canceled or are forfeited, the underlying shares would be available for future grants under the Plan.
Restricted Stock Units
Pursuant to the 2022 plan, the Company issued RSUs to board members, executive officers, and certain employees of the Company during 2022. The amount of compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued. VPG determines compensation cost for RSUs based on the grant-date fair value of the underlying common stock. Compensation cost is recognized over the period that the participant provides service in exchange for the award. The Company recognizes compensation cost for RSUs that are expected to vest and for which performance criteria are expected to be met.
On January 1, 2022, and in accordance with the Company's 2017 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan (the "Director Plan"), the Board of Directors approved the issuance of an aggregate of 595 RSUs to the newly-appointed independent member of the Board of Directors. This award represented a pro-rated portion of the annual equity grant made to non-executive directors pursuant to the Director Plan. The aggregate grant-date fair value of this award is immaterial, and the award vested on May 26, 2022, the date of the 2022 Annual Stockholders Meeting.
On March 3, 2022, and in accordance with their respective employment agreements, VPG’s three executive officers were granted annual equity awards in the form of RSUs, of which 50% are performance-based. The awards have an aggregate target grant-date fair value of $1.5 million were comprised of 47,831 RSUs. Fifty percent of these awards will vest on January 1, 2025, subject to the executives' continued employment. The performance-based portion of the RSUs will also vest on January 1, 2025, subject to the executives' continued employment and the satisfaction of certain performance objectives relating to three-year cumulative “adjusted free cash flow” and net earnings goals, each weighted equally.
On March 9, 2022, certain non-executive VPG employees were granted annual equity awards in the form of RSUs. Certain employees received awards, of which 75% are performance-based and certain employees received awards of which 50% are performance based. The awards have an aggregate target grant-date fair value of $0.5 million and were comprised of 16,324 RSUs. The non-performance portion of these awards (twenty-five percent for certain employees and fifty percent for certain employees) will vest on January 1, 2025, subject to the employees' continued employment. The performance-based portion of the RSUs will also vest on January 1, 2025, subject to the employees' continued employment and the satisfaction of certain performance objectives relating to three-year cumulative earnings and cash flow goals, each weighted equally.
On May 26, 2022 and in accordance with the Company's 2017 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan, as amended at such time, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of an aggregate of 16,534 RSUs to the independent board members of the Board of Directors and to the non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors. The awards have an aggregate grant-date fair value of $0.5 million and will vest on the earlier of the 2023 Annual Stockholders meeting or May 26, 2023, subject to the directors' continued service on the Board of Directors.
On July 1, 2022, a non-executive VPG employee was granted an annual equity award in the form of RSU's, of which 50% are performance-based. The award has an aggregate grant-date fair value of $0.04 million and was comprised of 1,432 RSU's. The
non-performance portion of this award will vest on July 1, 2025, subject to the employees' continued employment. The performance-based portion of the RSUs will also vest on July 1, 2025, subject to the employees' continued employment and the satisfaction of certain performance objectives relating to three-year cumulative earnings and cash flow goals, each weighted equally.
Vesting of equity awards may be subject to acceleration under certain circumstances.
RSU activity is presented below (number of RSUs in thousands):
Years ended December 31,
202220212020
Number
of
RSUs
Weighted
Average
Grant-date
Fair Value
Number
of
RSUs
Weighted
Average
Grant-date
Fair Value
Number
of
RSUs
Weighted
Average
Grant-date
Fair Value
Outstanding:
Beginning of year198 $31.07 205 $28.23 212 $25.97 
Granted82 30.68 80 33.13 79 24.16 
Vested(40)34.29 (77)25.87 (81)19.02 
Forfeited(36)33.15 (10)29.43 (5)15.75 
End of year204 $29.92 198 $31.07 205 $28.23 
The fair value of the RSUs vested during 2022 is $1.3 million, which approximates grant date fair value. Included in the 2022, 2021 and 2020 activity are RSU's forfeited as a result of performance objectives not being met. These awards are therefore available for future grants under the Plan.
RSUs with performance-based vesting criteria are expected to vest as follows (number of RSUs in thousands):
Vesting DateExpected to VestNot Expected to VestTotal
January 1, 202335 43 
January 1, 202433 34 
January 1, 2025 and July 1 202533 34 
Share-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes pre-tax share-based compensation expense recognized (in thousands):
Years ended December 31,
202220212020
Restricted stock units$2,439 $2,244 $1,387 
Share-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the awards and for RSUs with performance criteria, is recognized for RSU's that are expected to vest and for which performance criteria are expected to be met.
During the fourth quarter of 2022, a net adjustment of $0.3 million increasing share-based compensation expense was recorded, based on the valuation of performance objectives associated primarily with awards granted in 2020. It was determined that certain objectives, which were deemed not likely to be met in previous years, were met.
During the fourth quarter of 2021, a net adjustment of $0.5 million increasing share-based compensation expense was recorded, based on the evaluation of performance objectives associated with awards granted in 2019. It was determined that certain objectives, which were deemed not likely to be met in previous years, were met.
During the fourth quarter of 2020, a net adjustment decreasing share-based compensation expense by $0.1 million was recorded, based on the evaluation of performance objectives associated with awards granted in 2018, 2019 and 2020. It was determined that certain objectives were not likely to be fully met, necessitating a reversal of certain compensation expense associated with those awards. This was partially offset by additional share based compensation expense being recorded for certain objectives being fully met, which had been reversed in the prior year.
The total tax benefit on share-based compensation expense was $0.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The deferred tax benefit on share-based compensation expense was $0.2 million, $0.4 million, and $0.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $2.2 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to share-based awards that will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.5 years.