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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities approximate the related fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The Company may invest its excess cash into financial instruments that are readily convertible into cash, such as marketable securities, money market funds and certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company has established guidelines to maintain safety and liquidity for our financial instruments, and the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures has redefined fair value and required the Company to establish a framework for measuring fair value and expand disclosures about fair value measurements. The framework requires the valuation of assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements using a three tiered approach and fair value measurement be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

   

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

 

   

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

 

   

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported by little or no market activity).

The following tables represent the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the financial statements of the Company subject to ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, and the valuation approach applied to each class of financial instruments at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, (in thousands):

 

                                 
    March 31, 2013  
    Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  

Assets:

                               

Money market funds (cash equivalents)

  $ 8,169     $ —       $ —       $ 8,169  

Corporate notes and bonds

    —         7,182       —         7,182  

U.S. government and agency securities

    —         3,805       —         3,805  

Commercial paper

    —         799       —         799  

Preferred securities

    —         —         1,000       1,000  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

  $ 8,169     $ 11,786     $ 1,000     $ 20,955  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                 
    December 31, 2012  
    Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  

Assets:

                               

Cash equivalents

  $ 20,005     $ —       $ —       $ 20,005  

Certificates of deposit

    —         25,006       —         25,006  

Preferred securities

    —         —         1,000       1,000  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

  $ 20,005     $ 25,006     $ 1,000     $ 46,011  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There was no significant transfer between Levels during the three month ended March 31, 2013.