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REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS FROM CUSTOMERS REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS FROM CUSTOMERS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Impact of New Revenue Guidance on Financial Statement Line Items
The following tables compare the reported condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, to the pro-forma amounts had ASC 605 been in effect:
 
June 30, 2018
 
As Reported
(ASC 606)
 
As Adjusted
(ASC 605)
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
Unbilled receivables
$
65,326

 
$
64,371

Inventories, net
25,606

 
26,273

Liabilities:
 

 
 

Accrued expenses
$
18,469

 
$
18,426

Deferred revenue
5,516

 
5,613

Deferred tax liability, net
16,290

 
16,327

Equity:
 
 
 
Accumulated deficit
$
(131,221
)
 
$
(131,600
)

 
Three months ended June 30, 2018
 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
As Reported
(ASC 606)
 
As Adjusted
(ASC 605)
 
As Reported
(ASC 606)
 
As Adjusted
(ASC 605)
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue
$
128,140

 
$
127,821

 
$
253,882

 
$
252,253

Cost of revenue, excluding amortization
95,825

 
96,091

 
190,041

 
190,075

Operating income
3,688

 
3,103

 
4,355

 
2,692

Loss before income taxes
(13,521
)
 
(14,106
)
 
(17,676
)
 
(19,339
)
Income tax benefit, net
(2,127
)
 
(2,219
)
 
(2,884
)
 
(3,172
)
Net loss
(11,394
)
 
(11,887
)
 
(14,792
)
 
(16,167
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss per share
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Basic
$
(0.23
)
 
$
(0.24
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.32
)
Diluted
$
(0.23
)
 
$
(0.24
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.32
)


The primary impact related to certain contracts (or contract components) that were previously recognized on a separate basis which are now combined under ASC 606 into a single performance obligation, as they are not capable of being distinct under the new guidance.

Revenue by Category
The Company disaggregates its revenue from contracts with customers by contract-type and customer-type, as we believe that they best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The following table summarizes revenue from contracts with customers by contract-type and customer-type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018:
Revenue by Customer Type and Contract Type
Three months
ended
June 30, 2018
 
Six months ended
 June 30, 2018
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Department of Defense
 
 
 
Cost Reimbursement
$
44,733

 
$
87,561

Time & Materials and Fixed-Price-Level-of-Effort
25,524

 
51,669

Firm-Fixed-Price
28,809

 
54,037

Total Department of Defense
99,066

 
193,267

 
 
 
 
Non-Department of Defense U.S. Government
 
 
 
Cost Reimbursement
2,096

 
3,874

Time & Materials and Fixed-Price-Level-of-Effort
19,993

 
38,893

Firm-Fixed-Price
2,606

 
5,387

Total Non-Department of Defense U.S. Government
24,695

 
48,154

 
 
 
 
Commercial and other
 
 
 
Cost Reimbursement

 

Time & Materials and Fixed-Price-Level-of-Effort
446

 
1,828

Firm-Fixed-Price
3,933

 
10,633

Total Commercial and other
4,379

 
12,461

 
 
 
 
Total Revenues
$
128,140

 
$
253,882



Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for which revenue has not yet been recognized, excluding unexercised contract options and potential orders under ordering-type contracts (e.g., indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity (IDIQ)). As of June 30, 2018, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $323.2 million, which the Company expects to recognize over the next 12 months.

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections result in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and customer advances and deposits. Contract assets (unbilled receivables) result from timing differences between revenue recognition and billing in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, which typically occurs subsequent to revenue being recognized. Contract liabilities (deferred revenue) consist of advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized. Our contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net position on a contract by contract basis.

The increase in contract assets (unbilled receivables) during the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to billable receivables now being classified as contract assets and to the timing of billings and revenue recognized on certain contracts. The decrease in contract liabilities (deferred revenue) during the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to timing of cash collection and subsequent recognition of revenue on the related programs.

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized revenue of $1.1 million related to contract liabilities which existed at January 1, 2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized revenue of $4.2 million related to contract liabilities which existed at January 1, 2018. There were no material impairment losses recognized on contract assets for the six months ended June 30, 2018.