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REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS FROM CUSTOMERS REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS FROM CUSTOMERS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Impact of New Revenue Guidance on Financial Statement Line Items
The following tables compare the reported condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018, to the pro-forma amounts had ASC 605 been in effect:
 
As Reported
(ASC 606)
 
As Adjusted
(ASC 605)
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
Unbilled receivables
$
72,809

 
$
71,583

Inventories, net
20,186

 
21,121

Prepaid expenses
1,424

 
1,498

Liabilities:
 

 
 

Accrued expenses
$
20,007

 
$
20,040

Deferred revenue
7,474

 
6,981

Deferred tax liability, net
18,222

 
18,351

Equity:
 
 
 
Accumulated deficit
$
(116,062
)
 
$
(115,948
)

 
As Reported
(ASC 606)
 
As Adjusted
(ASC 605)
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue
$
125,742

 
$
124,432

Cost of revenue, excluding amortization
93,774

 
93,542

Operating income (loss)
1,003

 
(75
)
Loss before income taxes
(3,820
)
 
(4,898
)
Income tax benefit, net
(693
)
 
(889
)
Net loss
(3,127
)
 
(4,009
)
 
 
 
 
Loss per share
 

 
 

Basic
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.08
)
Diluted
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.08
)


The primary impact related to certain contracts (or contract components) that were previously recognized on a separate basis which are now combined under ASC 606 into a single performance obligation, as they are not capable of being distinct under the new guidance.

Revenue by Category
The Company disaggregates its revenue from contracts with customers by contract-type and customer-type, as we believe that they best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The following table summarizes revenue from contracts with customers by contract-type and customer-type for the three months ended March 31, 2018:
Revenue by Customer Type and Contract Type
 
Three months ended
 March 31, 2018
 
 
(in thousands)
Department of Defense
 
 
Cost Reimbursement
 
$
42,828

Time & Materials and Fixed-Price-Level-of-Effort
 
26,145

Firm-Fixed-Price
 
25,228

Total Department of Defense
 
94,201

 
 
 
Non-Department of Defense U.S. Government
 
 
Cost Reimbursement
 
1,778

Time & Materials and Fixed-Price-Level-of-Effort
 
18,900

Firm-Fixed-Price
 
2,781

Total Non-Department of Defense U.S. Government
 
23,459

 
 
 
Commercial and other
 
 
Cost Reimbursement
 

Time & Materials and Fixed-Price-Level-of-Effort
 
1,382

Firm-Fixed-Price
 
6,700

Total Commercial and other
 
8,082

 
 
 
Total Revenues
 
$
125,742



Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for which revenue has not yet been recognized, excluding unexercised contract options and potential orders under ordering-type contracts (e.g., indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity (IDIQ)). As of March 31, 2018, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $342 million. The Company expects to recognize a majority of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months.

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections result in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and customer advances and deposits. Contract assets (unbilled receivables) result from timing differences between revenue recognition and billing in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, which typically occurs subsequent to revenue being recognized. Contract liabilities (deferred revenue) consist of advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized. Our contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net position on a contract by contract basis.

The increase in contract assets (unbilled receivables) for the three months ended March 31, 2018, was primarily due to billable receivables now being classified as contract assets and to the timing of billings and revenue recognized on certain contracts. The increase in contract liabilities (deferred revenue) for the three months ended March 31, 2018, was primarily due to an impact on one of our contracts from adopting ASC 606.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognized revenue $3.2 million related to contract liabilities which existed at January 1, 2018. There were no impairment losses recognized on receivable and contract assets in the first quarter of 2018.