10-Q 1 vpfg-2013930x10q.htm 10-Q VPFG-2013.9.30 - 10 Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
OR
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 001-34737
VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
 
6021
 
27-2176993
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 
1309 W. 15th Street, Plano, Texas
 
 
 
75075
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
 
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 578-5000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
    
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class: Common Stock
 
Shares Outstanding as of November 8, 2013:
 
 
39,952,684




VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2013
INDEX
 
 
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION        Item 1. Financial Statements
VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
ASSETS
(unaudited)
 
 
Cash and due from financial institutions
$
33,803

 
$
34,227

Short-term interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
40,223

 
34,469

Total cash and cash equivalents
74,026

 
68,696

Securities available for sale, at fair value
264,657

 
287,034

Securities held to maturity (fair value: September 30, 2013 — $316,249, December 31, 2012— $376,153)
307,822

 
360,554

Loans held for sale
640,028

 
1,060,720

Loans held for investment (net of allowance for loan losses of $18,869 at September 30, 2013 and $18,051 at December 31, 2012)
1,914,156

 
1,673,204

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost
29,632

 
45,025

Bank-owned life insurance
35,379

 
34,916

Foreclosed assets, net
428

 
1,901

Premises and equipment, net
52,729

 
53,160

Goodwill
29,650

 
29,650

Accrued interest receivable
9,242

 
9,900

Prepaid FDIC assessment

 
4,809

Other assets
25,858

 
33,489

Total assets
$
3,383,607

 
$
3,663,058

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Deposits
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing demand
$
401,136

 
$
357,800

Interest-bearing demand
451,248

 
488,748

Savings and money market
896,330

 
880,924

Time
499,228

 
450,334

Total deposits
2,247,942

 
2,177,806

FHLB advances
511,166

 
892,208

Repurchase agreement
25,000

 
25,000

Accrued interest payable
1,116

 
1,216

Other liabilities
58,294

 
45,957

Total liabilities
2,843,518

 
3,142,187

Commitments and contingent liabilities

 

Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued — September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 90,000,000 shares authorized; 39,951,884 shares issued — September 30, 2013 and 39,612,911 shares issued — December 31, 2012
400

 
396

Additional paid-in capital
375,563

 
372,168

Retained earnings
180,787

 
164,328

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
155

 
1,895

Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares; 1,779,893 shares at September 30, 2013 and 1,918,039 shares at December 31, 2012
(16,816
)
 
(17,916
)
Total shareholders’ equity
540,089

 
520,871

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
3,383,607

 
$
3,663,058

 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Interest and dividend income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
30,805

 
$
32,739

 
$
93,334

 
$
87,349

Taxable securities
2,337

 
3,616

 
7,197

 
12,259

Nontaxable securities
568

 
473

 
1,571

 
1,419

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
32

 
29

 
88

 
86

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
133

 
151

 
400

 
398

 
33,875

 
37,008

 
102,590

 
101,511

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
2,411

 
2,656

 
7,293

 
9,132

FHLB advances
2,066

 
2,515

 
6,530

 
7,384

Repurchase agreement
206

 
217

 
610

 
671

Other borrowings
4

 
1

 
6

 
29

 
4,687

 
5,389

 
14,439

 
17,216

Net interest income
29,188

 
31,619

 
88,151

 
84,295

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
(158
)
 
814

 
2,583

 
3,156

Net interest income after provision (benefit) for loan losses
29,346

 
30,805

 
85,568

 
81,139

Non-interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges and fees
4,460

 
4,885

 
13,519

 
13,950

Other charges and fees
300

 
144

 
691

 
437

Net gain on sale of mortgage loans

 
1,030

 

 
5,436

Bank-owned life insurance income
148

 
210

 
463

 
484

Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities (reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities)

 
898

 
(177
)
 
1,014

Gain on sale and disposition of assets
41

 
187

 
715

 
50

Impairment of goodwill

 

 

 
(818
)
Other
277

 
465

 
1,617

 
2,509

 
5,226

 
7,819

 
16,828

 
23,062

Non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
13,546

 
12,685

 
38,989

 
38,519

Acquisition costs

 
242

 

 
4,127

Advertising
666

 
379

 
1,930

 
1,154

Occupancy and equipment
1,830

 
2,009

 
5,558

 
5,431

Outside professional services
682

 
578

 
1,936

 
1,752

Regulatory assessments
629

 
668

 
1,858

 
1,873

Data processing
1,733

 
1,530

 
4,980

 
4,392

Office operations
1,603

 
1,834

 
5,002

 
5,313

Other
1,484

 
1,285

 
4,496

 
3,424

 
22,173

 
21,210

 
64,749

 
65,985

Income before income tax expense
12,399

 
17,414

 
37,647

 
38,216

Income tax expense (items reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income include an income tax benefit of $62 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and income tax expense of $314 and $355 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively)
4,187

 
6,098

 
13,203

 
13,336

Net income
$
8,212

 
$
11,316

 
$
24,444

 
$
24,880

Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.22

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.70

Diluted
$
0.21

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.70

Dividends declared per share
$
0.10

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.20

 
$
0.20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net income
$
8,212

 
$
11,316

 
$
24,444

 
$
24,880

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
(179
)
 
1,330

 
(2,884
)
 
2,727

Reclassification of amount realized through sale of securities

 
(898
)
 
177

 
(1,014
)
Tax effect
63

 
(154
)
 
967

 
(611
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(116
)
 
278

 
(1,740
)
 
1,102

Comprehensive income
$
8,096

 
$
11,594

 
$
22,704

 
$
25,982

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


5


 
VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income, Net
 
Unearned
ESOP Shares
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance at January 1, 2012
$
337

 
$
279,473

 
$
144,535

 
$
1,347

 
$
(19,383
)
 
$
406,309

Net income

 

 
24,880

 

 

 
24,880

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 
1,102

 

 
1,102

Dividends declared ($0.20 per share)

 

 
(7,528
)
 

 

 
(7,528
)
ESOP shares earned (138,146 shares)

 
1,118

 

 

 
1,100

 
2,218

Share-based compensation expense

 
1,295

 

 

 

 
1,295

Net issuance of common stock under employee stock plans (366,207 shares)
4

 
1,959

 

 

 

 
1,963

Acquisition of Highlands Bancshares, Inc.
55

 
86,059

 

 

 

 
86,114

Balance at September 30, 2012
$
396

 
$
369,904

 
$
161,887

 
$
2,449

 
$
(18,283
)
 
$
516,353

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2013
$
396

 
$
372,168

 
$
164,328

 
$
1,895

 
$
(17,916
)
 
$
520,871

Net income

 

 
24,444

 

 

 
24,444

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 
(1,740
)
 

 
(1,740
)
Dividends declared ($0.20 per share)

 

 
(7,985
)
 

 

 
(7,985
)
ESOP shares earned (138,146 shares)

 
1,721

 

 

 
1,100

 
2,821

Share-based compensation expense

 
2,325

 

 

 

 
2,325

Net issuance of common stock under employee stock plans (422,773 shares)
5

 
902

 

 

 

 
907

Share repurchase (83,800 shares)
(1
)
 
(1,553
)
 

 

 

 
(1,554
)
Balance at September 30, 2013
$
400

 
$
375,563

 
$
180,787

 
$
155

 
$
(16,816
)
 
$
540,089


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

6


VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
24,444

 
$
24,880

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
2,583

 
3,156

Depreciation and amortization
3,383

 
2,858

Deferred tax expense
289

 
3,554

Premium amortization and accretion of securities, net
4,781

 
4,441

Accretion related to acquired loans
(2,294
)
 
(2,680
)
(Gain) loss on sale of available for sale securities
177

 
(1,014
)
ESOP compensation expense
2,821

 
2,218

Share-based compensation expense
2,325

 
1,295

Net gain on loans held for sale

 
(5,436
)
Loans originated or purchased for sale
(11,249,770
)
 
(8,438,015
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
11,670,462

 
8,263,358

FHLB stock dividends
(88
)
 
(84
)
Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) income
(463
)
 
(484
)
Gain (loss) on sale and disposition of assets
(715
)
 
(50
)
Impairment of goodwill

 
818

Net change in deferred loan fees
1,130

 
400

Net change in accrued interest receivable
658

 
629

Net change in other assets
11,934

 
(2,659
)
Net change in other liabilities
13,204

 
6,503

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
484,861

 
(136,312
)
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
Maturities, prepayments and calls
847,353

 
486,485

Purchases
(840,941
)
 
(416,139
)
Proceeds from sale of AFS securities
10,614

 
133,595

Held-to-maturity securities:
 
 
 
Maturities, prepayments and calls
85,871

 
101,696

Purchases
(35,453
)
 

Net change in loans held for investment
(243,776
)
 
(141,612
)
Redemption (purchase) of FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
15,481

 
(3,240
)
Cash and cash equivalents acquired in acquisition of Highlands Bancshares, Inc.

 
98,469

Purchases of premises and equipment
(2,631
)
 
(1,464
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
3,489

 
3,965

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(159,993
)
 
261,755


7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)


Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Net change in deposits
70,136

 
(149,054
)
Proceeds from FHLB advances
315,000

 
590,000

Repayments on FHLB advances
(696,042
)
 
(484,230
)
Share repurchase
(1,554
)
 

Repayments of other borrowings

 
(62,212
)
Payment of dividends
(7,985
)
 
(7,528
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
907

 
1,963

Net cash used in financing activities
(319,538
)
 
(111,061
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
5,330

 
14,382

Beginning cash and cash equivalents
68,696

 
46,348

Ending cash and cash equivalents
$
74,026

 
$
60,730

Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
14,539

 
$
17,206

Income taxes paid
6,507

 
15,390

Supplemental noncash disclosures:
 
 
 
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned
1,405

 
3,254

Net noncash liabilities assumed in stock acquisition of Highlands Bancshares, Inc.

 
12,355

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


8

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION


The accompanying consolidated financial statements of ViewPoint Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments which are considered necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods presented have been included. Certain items in prior periods were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2012 Form 10-K”). Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For further information with respect to significant accounting policies followed by the Company in preparation of its consolidated financial statements, refer to the 2012 Form 10-K.
The accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, whose business primarily consists of the operations of its wholly owned subsidiary, ViewPoint Bank, National Association (the “Bank”). Prior to its sale during the third quarter of 2012, the Bank's operations included its wholly owned subsidiary, ViewPoint Bankers Mortgage, Inc., doing business as ViewPoint Mortgage (“VPM”). The Bank's operations include the impact of the acquisition of Highlands Bancshares, Inc., which was completed on April 2, 2012. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
On October 7, 2013, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council ("FFIEC") issued Supplemental Instructions for the September 30, 2013 Call Report, stating that certain residential mortgage loan purchase programs (like the Company's Warehouse Purchase Program) should be reported as loans held for investment. Accordingly, the Company will report our Warehouse Purchase Program loans as held for investment in our Call Reports, beginning with the report for September 30, 2013. The Company has historically reported these loans as loans held for sale in our Call Reports and our consolidated financial statements and has determined that it is appropriate to continue reporting these loans as held for sale in our consolidated financial statements.

In the Company's consolidated balance sheets for September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, it reported Warehouse Purchase Program loans of $640,028 and $1,060,720 as held for sale. On the September 30, 2013 Call Report, the $640,028 are included in Line 4.b., "loans and leases, net of unearned income." There is no other difference between our September 30, 2013 Call Report and our consolidated financial statements. The Call Report does not include a statement of cash flows. If we were to classify the loans in the Company's Warehouse Purchase Program in our consolidated financial statements as held for investment, our consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 would reflect the related net cash flows of ($420,692) and $213,368, respectively, within "net change in loans held for investment" within cash flows from investing activities rather than within cash flows from operating activities.



9

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 2 — EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE


Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income (which has been adjusted for distributed and undistributed earnings to participating securities) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, reduced for average unallocated ESOP shares and average unvested restricted stock awards. Unvested share-based awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method described in ASC 260-10-45-60B. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock (such as stock awards and options) were exercised or converted to common stock, or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the Company’s earnings. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period increased for the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock awards. The dilutive effect of the unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock awards is calculated under the treasury stock method utilizing the average market value of the Company’s stock for the period. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per common share computation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
8,212

 
$
11,316

 
$
24,444

 
$
24,880

Distributed and undistributed earnings to participating securities
(116
)
 
(36
)
 
(296
)
 
(58
)
Income available to common shareholders
$
8,096

 
$
11,280

 
$
24,148

 
$
24,822

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
39,943,555

 
39,475,872

 
39,872,915

 
37,471,305

Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares
(1,810,259
)
 
(1,994,454
)
 
(1,855,854
)
 
(2,040,220
)
  Average unvested restricted stock awards
(538,595
)
 
(118,883
)
 
(460,309
)
 
(82,174
)
Average shares for basic earnings per share
37,594,701

 
37,362,535

 
37,556,752

 
35,348,911

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.22

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.70

Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income available to common shareholders
$
8,096

 
$
11,280

 
$
24,148

 
$
24,822

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average shares for basic earnings per share
37,594,701

 
37,362,535

 
37,556,752

 
35,348,911

Dilutive effect of share-based compensation plan
179,699

 
103,496

 
149,709

 
126,685

Average shares for diluted earnings per share
37,774,400

 
37,466,031

 
37,706,461

 
35,475,596

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.21

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.64

 
0.70

Share awards excluded in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price was greater than the common stock average market price and were therefore antidilutive
870,130

 
307,700

 
1,203,050

 
303,693




10

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 3 - SECURITIES

The fair value of available-for-sale securities and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
 
Amortized
 
Gross
Unrealized
 
Gross
Unrealized
 
 
September 30, 2013
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
184,840

 
$
1,439

 
$
1,756

 
$
184,523

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 2
76,761

 
556

 
81

 
77,236

SBA pools
2,817

 
81

 

 
2,898

Total securities
$
264,418

 
$
2,076

 
$
1,837

 
$
264,657

1 Residential mortgage-backed securities issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
2 Collateralized mortgage obligations issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
 
Amortized
 
Gross
Unrealized
 
Gross
Unrealized
 
 
December 31, 2012
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
164,023

 
$
2,195

 
$
118

 
$
166,100

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 2
116,723

 
996

 
233

 
117,486

SBA pools
3,342

 
106

 

 
3,448

Total securities
$
284,088

 
$
3,297

 
$
351

 
$
287,034

1 Residential mortgage-backed securities issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
2 Collateralized mortgage obligations issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
The carrying amount, unrecognized gains and losses, and fair value of securities held to maturity were as follows:
 
Amortized
 
Gross
Unrealized
 
Gross
Unrealized
 
 
September 30, 2013
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
89,175

 
$
4,027

 
$
74

 
$
93,128

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
19,492

 
614

 
268

 
19,838

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 2
131,292

 
2,987

 
46

 
134,233

Municipal bonds
67,863

 
2,635

 
1,448

 
69,050

Total securities
$
307,822

 
$
10,263

 
$
1,836

 
$
316,249

1 Residential mortgage-backed securities issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
2 Collateralized mortgage obligations issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

 
Amortized
 
Gross
Unrealized
 
Gross
Unrealized
 
 
December 31, 2012
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
114,388

 
$
6,324

 
$

 
$
120,712

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
9,243

 
1,303

 

 
10,546

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 2
186,467

 
3,129

 
173

 
189,423

Municipal bonds
50,456

 
5,018

 
2

 
55,472

Total securities
$
360,554

 
$
15,774

 
$
175

 
$
376,153

1 Residential mortgage-backed securities issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
2 Collateralized mortgage obligations issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.


11


VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 3 — SECURITIES (Continued)

The carrying amount and fair value of held to maturity debt securities and the fair value of available for sale debt securities at September 30, 2013 by contractual maturity were as follows. Securities with contractual payments not due at a single maturity date, including mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, are shown separately.
 
 
 
Available
 
Held to maturity
 
for sale
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
Due after one to five years
$
7,143

 
$
7,592

 
$
2,898

Due after five to ten years
19,976

 
21,085

 

Due after ten years
40,744

 
40,373

 

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
89,175

 
93,128

 
184,523

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
19,492

 
19,838

 

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 2
131,292

 
134,233

 
77,236

Total
$
307,822

 
$
316,249

 
$
264,657

1 Residential mortgage-backed securities issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
2 Collateralized mortgage obligations issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
Information regarding pledged securities is summarized below:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Public fund certificates of deposit
$
159,877

 
$
134,846

Public fund demand deposit accounts
8,878

 
19,972

Commercial demand deposit accounts
3,047

 
4,318

Repurchase agreements
25,000

 
25,000

Federal Reserve Bank primary credit - collateral value
74,824

 
105,807

Carrying value of securities pledged on above funds
329,446

 
309,225

Sales activity of securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was as follows. There were no sales of securities during the three months ended September 30, 2013. All securities sold were classified as available for sale.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Proceeds
$
118,430

 
$
10,614

 
$
133,595

Gross gains
1,026

 

 
1,142

Gross losses
(128
)
 
(177
)
 
(128
)

Gains and losses on the sale of securities classified as available for sale are recorded on the trade date using the specific-identification method.

Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows:

12


VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 3 — SECURITIES (Continued)

AFS
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
September 30, 2013
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
80,084

 
$
1,756

 
16

 
$

 
$

 

 
$
80,084

 
$
1,756

 
16

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 2
6,385

 
31

 
5

 
4,472

 
50

 
3

 
10,857

 
81

 
8

Total temporarily impaired
$
86,469

 
$
1,787

 
21

 
$
4,472

 
$
50

 
3

 
$
90,941

 
$
1,837

 
24

1 Residential mortgage-backed securities issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
2 Collateralized mortgage obligations issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

HTM
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
September 30, 2013
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
3,693

 
$
74

 
1

 
$

 
$

 

 
$
3,693

 
$
74

 
1

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
3,764

 
268

 
1

 

 

 

 
3,764

 
268

 
1

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 2
7,853

 
25

 
3

 
5,456

 
21

 
3

 
13,309

 
46

 
6

Municipal bonds
18,048

 
1,448

 
30

 

 

 

 
18,048

 
1,448

 
30

Total temporarily impaired
$
33,358


$
1,815


35

 
$
5,456

 
$
21

 
3

 
$
38,814


$
1,836

 
38

1 Residential mortgage-backed securities issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
2 Collateralized mortgage obligations issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

AFS
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
December 31, 2012
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
24,462

 
$
118

 
4

 
$

 
$

 

 
$
24,462

 
$
118

 
4

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 2
2

 

 
1

 
16,912

 
233

 
6

 
16,914

 
233

 
7

Total temporarily impaired
$
24,464

 
$
118

 
5

 
$
16,912

 
$
233

 
6

 
$
41,376

 
$
351

 
11

1 Residential mortgage-backed securities issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
2 Collateralized mortgage obligations issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

HTM
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
December 31, 2012
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Number
Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations1
$
19,311

 
$
62

 
5

 
$
4,972

 
$
111

 
4

 
$
24,283

 
$
173

 
9

Municipal bonds
281

 
2

 
1

 

 

 

 
281

 
2

 
1

Total temporarily impaired
$
19,592

 
$
64

 
6

 
$
4,972

 
$
111

 
4

 
$
24,564

 
$
175

 
10

1 Collateralized mortgage obligations issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
Other-than-Temporary Impairment
In determining other-than-temporary impairment for debt securities, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent and ability to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. The Company does not believe these unrealized losses to be other-than-temporary.


13


VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 4 — LOANS

Loans consist of the following:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Commercial real estate
$
1,048,428

 
$
839,908

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
Commercial
373,390

 
245,799

Warehouse lines of credit
17,356

 
32,726

Total commercial and industrial loans
390,746

 
278,525

Consumer:
 
 
 
Consumer real estate
444,380

 
513,256

Other consumer loans
50,115

 
59,080

Total consumer
494,495

 
572,336

Gross loans held for investment
1,933,669

 
1,690,769

Net of:
 
 
 
Deferred fees and discounts, net
(644
)
 
486

Allowance for loan losses
(18,869
)
 
(18,051
)
Net loans held for investment
$
1,914,156

 
$
1,673,204

Loans held for sale
$
640,028

 
$
1,060,720


14

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 4 — LOANS (Continued)

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, segregated by portfolio segment and evaluation for impairment, was as follows. At September 30, 2013 and 2012, $239 and $75, respectively, of the allowance for loan losses individually evaluated for impairment was allocated to purchase credit impaired ("PCI") loans.
For the three months ended September 30, 2013
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Consumer Real Estate
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance - July 1, 2013
$
10,610

 
$
4,739

 
$
3,497

 
$
431

 
$
19,277

Charge-offs
(34
)
 
(221
)
 

 
(101
)
 
(356
)
Recoveries

 
17

 
18

 
71

 
106

Provision expense (benefit)
(30
)
 
(72
)
 
(8
)
 
(48
)
 
(158
)
Ending balance - September 30, 2013
$
10,546

 
$
4,463

 
$
3,507

 
$
353

 
$
18,869


For the nine months ended September 30, 2013
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Consumer Real Estate
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance - January 1, 2013
$
11,304

 
$
2,574

 
$
3,555

 
$
618

 
$
18,051

Charge-offs
(837
)
 
(555
)
 
(355
)
 
(479
)
 
(2,226
)
Recoveries

 
115

 
30

 
316

 
461

Provision expense (benefit)
79

 
2,329

 
277

 
(102
)
 
2,583

Ending balance - September 30, 2013
$
10,546

 
$
4,463

 
$
3,507

 
$
353

 
$
18,869

Allowance ending balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,030

 
$
1,877

 
$
289

 
$
1

 
$
3,197

Collectively evaluated for impairment
9,516

 
2,586

 
3,218

 
352

 
15,672

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
7,770

 
5,979

 
4,404

 
521

 
18,674

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,034,793

 
384,088

 
438,825

 
49,418

 
1,907,124

PCI loans
5,865

 
679

 
1,151

 
176

 
7,871

Ending balance
$
1,048,428

 
$
390,746

 
$
444,380

 
$
50,115

 
$
1,933,669


For the three months ended September 30, 2012
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Consumer Real Estate
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance - July 1, 2012
$
11,918

 
$
2,367

 
$
4,262

 
$
682

 
$
19,229

Charge-offs
(2
)
 
(16
)
 
(105
)
 
(289
)
 
(412
)
Recoveries

 
47

 
11

 
146

 
204

Provision expense (benefit)
520

 
636

 
(438
)
 
96

 
814

Ending balance - September 30, 2012
$
12,436

 
$
3,034

 
$
3,730

 
$
635

 
$
19,835



15

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 4 — LOANS (Continued)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Consumer Real Estate
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance - January 1, 2012
$
10,621

 
$
2,090

 
$
4,070

 
$
706

 
$
17,487

Charge-offs
(2
)
 
(253
)
 
(315
)
 
(696
)
 
(1,266
)
Recoveries

 
82

 
24

 
352

 
458

Provision expense (benefit)
1,817

 
1,115

 
(49
)
 
273

 
3,156

Ending balance - September 30, 2012
$
12,436

 
$
3,034

 
$
3,730

 
$
635

 
$
19,835

Allowance ending balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,663

 
$
222

 
$
1,148

 
$
16

 
$
4,049

Collectively evaluated for impairment
9,773

 
2,812

 
2,582

 
619

 
15,786

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
19,659

 
4,810

 
7,449

 
339

 
32,257

Collectively evaluated for impairment
765,482

 
244,520

 
533,387

 
61,979

 
1,605,368

PCI loans
9,478

 
2,997

 
1,267

 
272

 
14,014

Ending balance
$
794,619

 
$
252,327

 
$
542,103

 
$
62,590

 
$
1,651,639


The allowance for loan losses and related provision expense are susceptible to change if the credit quality of our loan portfolio changes, which is evidenced by many factors, including but not limited to charge-offs and non-performing loan trends. Generally, consumer real estate lending has a lower credit risk profile compared to other consumer lending (such as automobile or personal line of credit loans). Commercial real estate and commercial and industrial lending, however, can have higher risk profiles than consumer and one- to four- family residential real estate loans due to these loans being larger in amount and non-homogeneous in structure and term. Changes in economic conditions, the mix and size of the loan portfolio, and individual borrower conditions can dramatically impact our level of allowance for loan losses in relatively short periods of time.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained to cover losses that are estimated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. It is our estimate of credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio at each balance sheet date. Our methodology for analyzing the allowance for loan losses consists of general and specific components. For the general component, we stratify the loan portfolio into homogeneous groups of loans that possess similar loss potential characteristics and apply a loss ratio to these groups of loans to estimate the credit losses in the loan portfolio. We use both historical loss ratios and qualitative loss factors assigned to major loan collateral types to establish general component loss allocations. Qualitative loss factors are based on management's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data and external economic indicators, which may not yet be reflected in the historical loss ratios, and that could impact the Company's specific loan portfolios. The Allowance for Loan Loss Committee sets and adjusts qualitative loss factors by regularly reviewing changes in underlying loan composition and the seasonality of specific portfolios. The Allowance for Loan Loss Committee also considers credit quality and trends relating to delinquency, non-performing and/or classified loans and bankruptcy within the Company's loan portfolio when evaluating qualitative loss factors. Additionally, the Allowance for Loan Loss Committee adjusts qualitative factors to account for the potential impact of external economic factors, including the unemployment rate, housing price, vacancy rates and inventory levels specific to our primary market area.
Management evaluates current information and events regarding a borrower's ability to repay its obligations and considers a loan to be impaired when the ultimate collectability of amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, is in doubt. If an impaired loan is collateral-dependent, the fair value of the collateral, less the estimated cost to sell, is used to determine the amount of impairment. If an impaired loan is not collateral-dependent, the impairment amount is determined using the negative difference, if any, between the estimated discounted cash flows and the loan amount due. For impaired loans, the amount of the impairment can be adjusted, based on current data, until such time as the actual basis is established by acquisition of the collateral or until the basis is collected. Impairment losses are reflected in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses. Cash receipts for accruing loans are applied to principal and interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Cash receipts on impaired loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are applied first to principal.
For the specific component, the allowance for loan losses on individually analyzed impaired loans includes loans where

16

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 4 — LOANS (Continued)

management has concerns about the borrower's ability to repay. All troubled debt restructurings are considered to be impaired. Loss estimates include the negative difference, if any, between the current fair value of the collateral, or the estimated discounted cash flows, and the loan amount due.
Impaired loans at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, were as follows 1:
September 30, 2013
 
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment With No Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment With Allowance
 
Total Recorded Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Commercial real estate
 
$
8,408

 
$
3,738

 
$
4,032

 
$
7,770

 
$
943

Commercial and industrial
 
7,509

 
556

 
5,423

 
5,979

 
1,787

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate
 
4,594

 
3,454

 
950

 
4,404

 
228

Other consumer
 
539

 
521

 

 
521

 

Total
 
$
21,050

 
$
8,269

 
$
10,405

 
$
18,674

 
$
2,958

December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
17,768

 
$
4,383

 
$
12,609

 
$
16,992

 
$
2,756

Commercial and industrial
 
7,632

 
3,284

 
2,325

 
5,609

 
630

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate
 
8,672

 
5,291

 
3,198

 
8,489

 
960

Other consumer
 
338

 
28

 
301

 
329

 
23

Total
 
$
34,410

 
$
12,986

 
$
18,433

 
$
31,419

 
$
4,369

1 Loans reported do not include PCI loans.

Income on impaired loans at September 30, 2013 and 2012 was as follows1:
September 30, 2013
Current Quarter Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Year-to-Date Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Current Quarter Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Year-to-Date Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial real estate
$
8,317

 
$
12,609

 
$

 
$
124

Commercial and industrial
6,023

 
6,252

 
3

 
9

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Consumer real estate
5,694

 
7,609

 
12

 
45

Other consumer
519

 
444

 

 

Total
$
20,553

 
$
26,914

 
$
15

 
$
178

September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
19,623

 
$
19,242

 
$
42

 
$
137

Commercial and industrial
3,051

 
1,320

 
4

 
5

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate
6,826

 
6,480

 
10

 
41

Other consumer
303

 
197

 

 

Total
$
29,803

 
$
27,239

 
$
56

 
$
183

1 Loans reported do not include PCI loans.

17

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 4 — LOANS (Continued)

Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. A loan is moved to nonaccrual status in accordance with the Company's policy, typically after 90 days of non-payment. Loans that are past due 30 days or greater are considered delinquent. Interest income on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection. Other consumer loans (non-mortgage) are typically charged off no later than 120 days past due. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.
All interest accrued, but not received, for loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cost recovery or cash-basis method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Loans past due over 90 days that were still accruing interest totaled $270 at September 30, 2013 and $593 at December 31, 2012, which consisted entirely of PCI loans. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, no PCI loans were considered non-performing loans. Purchased performing loans that were non-performing as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 totaled $5,116 and $5,364, respectively. Those loans included $2,368 and $3,159 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, of commercial lines of credit that did not qualify for PCI accounting due to their revolving nature. Non-performing (nonaccrual) loans were as follows:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Commercial real estate
$
7,770

 
$
13,609

Commercial and industrial
5,788

 
5,401

Consumer:
 
 
 
Consumer real estate
8,237

 
7,931

Other consumer
512

 
262

Total
$
22,307

 
$
27,203


A modified loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or collateral with similar credit risk characteristics. Modifications to loan terms may include a modification of the contractual interest rate to a below-market rate (even if the modified rate is higher than the original rate), forgiveness of accrued interest, forgiveness of a portion of principal, an extended repayment period or a deed in lieu of foreclosure or other transfer of assets other than cash to fully or partially satisfy a debt. The Company's policy is to place all TDRs on nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months. Loans qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement for a minimum of six months and the collection of principal and interest under the revised terms is deemed probable. All TDRs are considered to be impaired loans.
The outstanding balances of troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are shown below:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Nonaccrual TDRs(1)
$
10,996

 
$
13,760

Performing TDRs (2)
985

 
4,216

Total
$
11,981

 
$
17,976

Specific reserves on TDRs
$
1,231

 
$
2,643

Outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with TDR loans

 

1 Nonaccrual TDR loans are included in the nonaccrual loan totals.
2 Performing TDR loans are loans that have been performing under the restructured terms for at least six months and the Company is accruing interest on these loans.


18

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 4 — LOANS (Continued)

The following tables provide the recorded balances of loans modified as a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
 
Principal Deferrals
 
Combination of Rate Reduction and Principal Deferral
 
Other
 
Total
 
Principal Deferrals
 
Combination of Rate Reduction and Principal Deferral
 
Other
 
Total
Commercial real estate
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
61

 
$

 
$

 
$
61

Commercial and industrial
 
159

 
45

 
3

 
207

 
166

 
74

 
3

 
243

Consumer real estate
 

 
116

 
250

 
366

 

 
234

 
506

 
740

Other consumer
 
108

 
98

 

 
206

 
222

 
171

 
2

 
395

Total
 
$
267

 
$
259

 
$
253

 
$
779

 
$
449

 
$
479

 
$
511

 
$
1,439

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
 
Principal Deferrals
 
Combination of Rate Reduction and Principal Deferral
 
Other
 
Total
 
Principal Deferrals
 
Combination of Rate Reduction and Principal Deferral
 
Other
 
Total
Commercial and industrial
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
26

 
$

 
$
49

 
$
75

Consumer real estate
 

 
261

 
800

 
1,061

 
218

 
633

 
1,049

 
1,900

Other consumer
 
30

 
4

 

 
34

 
30

 
4

 

 
34

Total
 
$
30

 
$
265

 
$
800

 
$
1,095

 
$
274

 
$
637

 
$
1,098

 
$
2,009


TDRs modified within the last twelve months which experienced a subsequent default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 were $225 and $579 in consumer real estate loans. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, there were $1,026 in consumer real estate loans modified within the last twelve months that experienced a subsequent payment default. A payment default is defined as a loan that was 90 days or more past due.
    

19

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 4 — LOANS (Continued)

Below is an analysis of the age of recorded investment in loans that were past due at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
September 30, 2013
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days and Greater Past Due
 
Total Loans Past Due
 
Current Loans 1
 
Total Loans
Commercial real estate
$
1,945

 
$

 
$
57

 
$
2,002

 
$
1,046,426

 
$
1,048,428

Commercial and industrial
3,822

 
86

 
3,551

 
7,459

 
383,287

 
390,746

Consumer loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate
447

 
3,379

 
3,463

 
7,289

 
437,091

 
444,380

Other consumer
252

 
61

 
30

 
343

 
49,772

 
50,115

Total
$
6,466

 
$
3,526

 
$
7,101

 
$
17,093

 
$
1,916,576

 
$
1,933,669

December 31, 2012
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days and Greater Past Due
 
Total Loans Past Due
 
Current Loans 1
 
Total Loans
Commercial real estate
$
2,243

 
$
1,182

 
$
1,128

 
$
4,553

 
$
835,355

 
$
839,908

Commercial and industrial
2,066

 
530

 
2,867

 
5,463

 
273,062

 
278,525

Consumer loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate
8,145

 
1,974

 
4,469

 
14,588

 
498,668

 
513,256

Other consumer
563

 
151

 
49

 
763

 
58,317

 
59,080

Total
$
13,017

 
$
3,837

 
$
8,513

 
$
25,367

 
$
1,665,402

 
$
1,690,769

1 Includes acquired PCI loans with a total carrying value of $7,531 and $11,206 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
For loans collateralized by real property and commercial and industrial loans, credit exposure is monitored by internally assigned grades used for classification of loans and other assets. A loan is considered “special mention” if it is currently performing and does not meet the criteria for impairment, but where some concern exists and additional monitoring is warranted. A loan is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” loans include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected, and the loan may or may not meet the criteria for impairment. Loans classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses of those classified as “substandard”, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” All other loans that do not fall into the above mentioned categories are considered “pass” loans. Updates to internally assigned grades are made monthly and/or upon significant developments.
For consumer loans, credit exposure is monitored by payment history of the loans. Non-performing consumer loans are on nonaccrual and are generally greater than 90 days past due.

20

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 4 — LOANS (Continued)

The recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, was as follows.
Real Estate and Commercial and Industrial Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade
September 30, 2013
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Consumer Real Estate
Grade: 1
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
1,010,196

 
$
372,942

 
$
427,359

Special Mention
17,003

 
2,153

 
3,740

Substandard
20,369

 
15,651

 
8,727

Doubtful
860

 

 
4,554

Total
$
1,048,428

 
$
390,746

 
$
444,380

December 31, 2012
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Consumer Real Estate
Grade: 1
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
793,507

 
$
264,528

 
$
497,747

Special Mention
17,504

 
645

 
2,617

Substandard
27,669

 
13,227

 
8,942

Doubtful
1,228

 
125

 
3,950

Total
$
839,908

 
$
278,525

 
$
513,256

1 PCI loans are included in the substandard or doubtful categories. These categories are consistent with "substandard" categories as defined by regulatory authorities.
Consumer Other Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Performing
$
49,603

 
$
58,818

 
Non-performing
512

 
262

 
Total
$
50,115

 
$
59,080

 


21

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 5 — FAIR VALUE


ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant and unobservable in the market. These instruments are valued using the best information available, some of which is internally developed, and reflects a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the risk premiums that market participants would generally require and the assumptions they would use.
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
The estimated fair value of interest rate swaps are obtained from a pricing service that provides the swaps' unwind value (Level 2 inputs). In September 2013, we entered into certain interest rate derivative positions that are not designated as hedging instruments. The fair value of these derivative positions outstanding are included in other assets and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Please see Note 6 - Derivative Financial Instruments for more information.
Prior to the Company's sale of VPM in the third quarter of 2012, interest income on certain mortgage loans held for sale was recognized based on contractual rates and reflected in interest income on mortgage loans held for sale in the consolidated income statement. Net gains of $94 and $1,060 resulting from changes in fair value of these loans were recorded in mortgage income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Those gains were offset by economic hedging losses in the amounts of $127 and $869 for the same time periods.

22

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE (Continued)

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2013 are summarized below. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012.
September 30, 2013
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Assets:
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
$
184,523

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations
77,236

SBA pools
2,898

Total securities available for sale
$
264,657

Derivative asset 1
$
75

Derivative liability 1
$
75

December 31, 2012
 
Assets:
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
$
166,100

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations
117,486

SBA pools
3,448

Total securities available for sale
$
287,034

1 Derivative assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally quarterly. Please see Note 6 - Derivative Financial Instruments for more information.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
September 30, 2013
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
$
7,447

 
$

 
$
7,447

Other real estate owned
428

 

 
428

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
December 31, 2012
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
$
14,064

 
$

 
$
14,064

Other real estate owned
1,886

 
416

 
1,470


Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral adjusted by additional Level 3 inputs, such as discounts of market value, estimated marketing costs and estimated legal expenses. At September 30, 2013, impaired loans secured by real estate had an average discount of 7% applied to the appraised value of the

23

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE (Continued)

collateral, and impaired loans secured by receivables or inventory had discounts ranging from 20% to 60%. Impaired loans that are not collateral dependent are measured for impairment by a discounted cash flow analysis using a net present value calculation that utilizes data from the loan file before and after the modification.
Other real estate owned are measured at the lower of book or fair value less costs to sell using third party appraisals, listing agreements or sale contracts, which may be adjusted by additional Level 3 inputs, such as discounts of market value, estimated marketing costs and estimated legal expenses. Management may also consider additional adjustments on specific properties due to the age of the appraisal, expected holding period, lack of comparable sales, or if the other real estate owned is a special use property. The market value discounts on other real estate owned at September 30, 2013, ranged from 8% to 70%, with an average of 20%.
The Credit Administration department evaluates the valuations on impaired loans and other real estate owned at least quarterly. The valuations on impaired loans are reviewed at least quarterly by the Allowance for Loan Loss Committee and are considered in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. Unobservable inputs, such as discounts to collateral, are monitored and adjusted if market conditions change.
Carrying amount and fair value information of financial instruments at September 30, 2013 and at December 31, 2012, were as follows:
 
 
 
Fair Value
September 30, 2013
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
74,026

 
$
74,026

 
$

 
$

Securities available for sale
264,657

 

 
264,657

 

Securities held to maturity
307,822

 

 
316,249

 

Loans held for sale
640,028

 

 

 
640,355

Loans held for investment, net
1,914,156

 

 

 
1,946,816

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
29,632

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Bank-owned life insurance
35,379

 
35,379

 

 

Accrued interest receivable
9,242

 
9,242

 

 

Derivative asset
75

 

 
75

 

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
2,247,942

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,118,663

FHLB advances
511,166

 

 

 
523,914

Repurchase agreement
25,000

 

 

 
27,590

Accrued interest payable
1,116

 
1,116

 

 

Derivative liability
75

 

 
75

 


24

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE (Continued)

 
 
 
Fair Value
December 31, 2012
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
68,696

 
$
68,696

 
$

 
$

Securities available for sale
287,034

 

 
287,034

 

Securities held to maturity
360,554

 

 
376,153

 

Loans held for sale
1,060,720

 

 

 
1,061,334

Loans held for investment, net
1,673,204

 

 

 
1,696,060

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
45,025

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Bank-owned life insurance
34,916

 
34,916

 

 

Accrued interest receivable
9,900

 
9,900

 

 

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
2,177,806

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,097,063

FHLB advances
892,208

 

 

 
912,817

Repurchase agreement
25,000

 

 

 
28,501

Accrued interest payable
1,216

 
1,216

 

 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
Estimated fair value is the carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents, bank-owned life insurance and accrued interest receivable and payable. For loans held for investment and loans held for sale, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market offering rates, estimated life, and applicable credit risk. For deposits and FHLB advances, fair value is calculated using the FHLB advance curve to discount cash flows for the estimated life for deposits and according to the contractual repayment schedule for FHLB advances. Fair value of the repurchase agreement is based on discounting the estimated cash flows using the current rate at which similar borrowings would be made with similar terms and remaining maturities. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock due to restrictions on its transferability. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is based on the current fees or costs that would be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements and are not considered significant to this presentation.


25


VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 6 — DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


In September 2013, we entered into certain interest rate derivative positions that are not designated as hedging instruments. These derivative positions related to transactions in which we entered into an interest rate swap with a customer, while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution. In connection with each swap transaction, we agree to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the customer on a similar notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, we agree to pay another financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. The transaction allows our customer to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate. Because we act as an intermediary for our customer, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on our results of operations. The Company presents derivative instruments at fair value in other assets and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The notional amounts and estimated fair values of interest rate derivative positions outstanding at September 30, 2013 are presented in the following table. There were no derivative positions outstanding at December 31, 2012.

 
Outstanding
Notional Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
September 30, 2013
Non-hedging interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
Commercial loan interest rate swaps
$
6,440

 
$
75

Commercial loan interest rate swaps
(6,440
)
 
(75
)

The weighted-average receive and pay interest rates for interest rate swaps outstanding at September 30, 2013, were as follows:

 
September 30, 2013
 
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
 
Received
 
Paid
Non-hedging interest rate swaps
4.38
%
 
2.93
%

Our credit exposure on interest rate swaps is limited to the net favorable value of all swaps by each counterparty. In such cases collateral may be required from the counterparties involved if the net value of the swaps exceeds a nominal amount considered to be immaterial. Our credit exposure relating to interest rate swaps was approximately $75 at September 30, 2013, all of which relates to bank customers. Collateral levels are monitored and adjusted on a regular basis for changes in interest rate swap values. At September 30, 2013, we had no cash collateral pledged for these derivatives.



26


VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 7 — SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Compensation cost charged to income for share-based compensation is presented below:
    
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Restricted stock
$
630

 
$
175

 
$
1,656

 
$
1,005

Stock options
272

 
80

 
669

 
290

Income tax benefit
316

 
89

 
814

 
453


A combined summary of changes in the nonvested shares for the Company's stock plans follows:
    
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Non-vested at December 31, 2012
185,296

 
$
17.60

Granted
389,000

 
20.64

Vested
(49,798
)
 
17.73

Forfeited
(20,600
)
 
20.19

Non-vested at September 30, 2013
503,898

 
$
19.86


For restricted stock awards with time-based vesting conditions, the grant date fair value is based on the last sale price as quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market on the grant date. For restricted stock awards with performance-based vesting conditions, the value of the award is based upon the closing stock price as quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market on the date of vesting. Until the final value is determined on the vesting date, the Company estimates the fair value quarterly based upon the last sale price as quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market on the last business day of each calendar quarter end. As of September 30, 2013, there was $8,736 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested shares awarded under the restricted stock portion of the Equity Incentive Plans. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.35 years.

A summary of activity in the stock option portion of the plans as of September 30, 2013, is presented below:
    
 
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
Shares
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
500,049

 
$
13.70

 
7.6
 
$
3,619

Granted
810,000

 
20.33

 
10.0
 

Exercised
(54,373
)
 
11.77

 
0.0
 
543

Forfeited
(37,330
)
 
19.23

 
0.0
 

Outstanding at September 30, 2013
1,218,346

 
18.03

 
8.6
 
3,311

Fully vested and expected to vest
1,191,496

 
18.00

 
8.6
 
3,273

Exercisable at September 30, 2013
186,294

 
$
12.78

 
5.5
 
$
1,469


As of September 30, 2013, there was $4,824 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.11 years.

27

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 8 — INCOME TAXES

A summary of the net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, is presented below:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Net deferred tax assets
$
12,482

 
$
14,026

Estimated annual effective tax rate
35%
 
 


NOTE 9 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
On June 5, 2012, the Bank and VPM, our former mortgage banking subsidiary, entered into a definitive agreement with Highlands Residential Mortgage, Ltd. (“HRM”) to sell substantially all of the assets of VPM to HRM, subject to certain closing conditions. The transaction closed in the third quarter of 2012.
The reportable segments were determined by the products and services offered, primarily distinguished between banking and VPM, our former mortgage banking subsidiary. Loans, investments and deposits generate the revenues in the banking segment; secondary marketing sales generated the revenue in the VPM segment. Segment performance was evaluated using segment profit (loss). Information reported internally for performance assessment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, was as follows. The Company had only one reportable segment (Banking) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Banking
 
VPM
 
Eliminations and
Adjustments1
 
Total Segments
(Consolidated
Total)
Results of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income
$
37,020

 
$
234

 
$
(246
)
 
$
37,008

Total interest expense
5,579

 
246

 
(436
)
 
5,389

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
867

 
(53
)
 

 
814

Net interest income after provision (benefit) for loan losses
30,574

 
41

 
190

 
30,805

Other revenue
7,114

 
27

 
(352
)
 
6,789

Net gain (loss) on sale of loans
(633
)
 
1,663

 

 
1,030

Total non-interest expense
19,493

 
1,220

 
497

 
21,210

Income before income tax expense
17,562

 
511

 
(659
)
 
17,414

Income tax expense
5,957

 
162

 
(21
)
 
6,098

Net income
$
11,605

 
$
349

 
$
(638
)
 
$
11,316

Segment assets
$
3,634,925

 
$

 
$
1,108

 
$
3,636,033

Noncash items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on sale of loans
(633
)
 
1,663

 

 
1,030

Depreciation
975

 
26

 

 
1,001

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
867

 
(53
)
 

 
814









28

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 9 — SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Banking
 
VPM
 
Eliminations and
Adjustments1
 
Total Segments
(Consolidated
Total)
Results of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income
$
101,493

 
$
994

 
$
(976
)
 
$
101,511

Total interest expense
17,761

 
975

 
(1,520
)
 
17,216

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
3,229

 
(73
)
 

 
3,156

Net interest income after provision (benefit) for loan losses
80,503

 
92

 
544

 
81,139

Other revenue (expense)
18,271

 
(1,040
)
 
395

 
17,626

Net gain (loss) on sale of loans
(1,571
)
 
7,007

 

 
5,436

Total non-interest expense
57,264

 
6,687

 
2,034

 
65,985

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
39,939

 
(628
)
 
(1,095
)
 
38,216

Income tax expense (benefit)
13,955

 
(207
)
 
(412
)
 
13,336

Net income (loss)
$
25,984

 
$
(421
)
 
$
(683
)
 
$
24,880

Segment assets
$
3,634,925

 
$

 
$
1,108

 
$
3,636,033

Noncash items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on sale of loans
(1,571
)
 
7,007

 

 
5,436

Depreciation
2,790

 
153

 

 
2,943

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
3,229

 
(73
)
 

 
3,156

1 Includes eliminating entries for intercompany transactions and stand-alone expenses of the Company.



29

VIEWPOINT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 10 — RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. This ASU includes explicit guidance for the presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion thereof, when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. For public entities, the amendments are effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.
NOTE 11 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on September 30, 2013, through the issuance of those consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated November 12, 2013. No additional events were identified requiring recognition in and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

30


Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Safe Harbor Statement
When used in filings by ViewPoint Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” or “our”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in the Company's press releases or other public or shareholder communications, and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “intends” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, among other things: changes in economic conditions; legislative changes; changes in policies by regulatory agencies; fluctuations in interest rates; the risks of lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; the Company's ability to access cost-effective funding; fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions; demand for loans and deposits in the Company's market area; the industry-wide decline in mortgage production; competition; changes in management's business strategies; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems and management personnel we have acquired or may acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; changes in regulatory policy, including how certain assets are risk-weighted; and other factors set forth under Risk Factors in the Company's Form 10-K that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. The factors listed above could materially affect the Company's financial performance and could cause the Company's actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.

The Company does not undertake - and specifically declines any obligation - to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.

Overview
The Company, a Maryland corporation, is a full stock holding company for its wholly owned subsidiary, ViewPoint Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”). Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this document to the “Company” refer to ViewPoint Financial Group, Inc. and references to the “Bank” refer to ViewPoint Bank, N.A. References to “we,” “us,” and “our” means ViewPoint Financial Group, Inc. or ViewPoint Bank, N.A. , as the context requires. The Company is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("FRB") and the Bank is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) with certain back-up oversight by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank is required to have certain reserves and stock set by the FRB and is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, which is one of the 12 regional banks in the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) System.
    
Our principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and the business community and investing those funds, along with borrowed funds, in commercial real estate loans, secured and unsecured commercial and industrial loans, as well as permanent loans secured by first and second mortgages on owner-occupied, one- to four-family residences and consumer loans. Additionally, we have an active program with mortgage banking companies that allows them to close one- to four-family real estate loans in their own name and manage its cash flow needs until the loans are sold to investors (the “Warehouse Purchase Program”). The Company purchases a 100% participation interest in the loans originated by our mortgage banking company customers, which are then held as one- to four- family mortgage loans held for sale on a short-term basis. The mortgage banking company has no obligation to offer and we have no obligation to purchase these participation interests. The mortgage banking company closes mortgage loans consistent with underwriting standards established by approved investors and once the loan closes, the loan is delivered to a third party investor, usually within a 20-30 day period.

We also offer brokerage services for the purchase and sale of non-deposit investment and insurance products through a third party brokerage arrangement. Our operating revenues are derived principally from interest earned on interest-earning assets including loans and investment securities and service charges and fees on deposits and other account services. Our primary sources of funds are deposits, FHLB advances and other borrowings, and payments received on loans and securities. We offer a variety of deposit accounts, generally including savings, money market, term certificate and demand accounts that provide a wide range of interest rates and terms.



31






Performance Highlights
Continued shift in earning asset revenue as commercial loan portfolio grows: Our commercial loan portfolio, consisting of commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans, totaled $1.4 billion at September 30, 2013, up $320.7 million, or 28.7%, from December 31, 2012. Interest income on the commercial loan portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, increased $11.5 million, or 29.0%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2012, with commercial loans generating 49.8% of the Company's interest income earned during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 39.0% of interest income earned during the same period in 2012.
Strong growth in energy lending portfolio: In May 2013, the Company formed its Energy Finance group, which provides loans to oil and gas companies throughout the United States. Oil and gas loans, which are included in our commercial and industrial loan portfolio, totaled $114.2 million at September 30, 2013.
Non-performing loans hit lowest level in two years: Non-performing loans totaled $22.3 million at September 30, 2013, which is the lowest level in two years. The allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 84.59% at September 30, 2013, compared to 66.36% at December 31, 2012.

Critical Accounting Estimates
Certain of our accounting estimates are important to the portrayal of our financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances which could affect these judgments include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, changes in the performance of the economy and changes in the financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting estimates include determining the allowance for loan losses and other-than-temporary impairments in our securities portfolio. Our accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Allowance for Loan Loss. The allowance for loan losses and related provision expense are susceptible to change if the credit quality of our loan portfolio changes, which is evidenced by many factors, including but not limited to charge-offs and non-performing loan trends. Generally, consumer real estate lending, consisting of loans and lines of credit secured by one- to four-family residential properties, has a lower credit risk profile compared to other consumer lending (such as automobile or personal line of credit loans). Commercial real estate and commercial and industrial lending, however, can have higher risk profiles than consumer loans due to these loans being larger in amount and non-homogeneous in structure and term. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, changes in economic conditions, the mix and size of the loan portfolio, and individual borrower conditions can dramatically impact our level of allowance for loan losses in relatively short periods of time. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that represents our best estimate of inherent credit losses in the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2013.

Management evaluates current information and events regarding a borrower's ability to repay its obligations and considers a loan to be impaired when the ultimate collectability of amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, is in doubt. If an impaired loan is collateral-dependent, the fair value of the collateral, less the estimated cost to sell, is used to determine the amount of impairment. If an impaired loan is not collateral-dependent, the impairment amount is determined using the negative difference, if any, between the estimated discounted cash flows and the loan amount due. For impaired loans, the amount of the impairment can be adjusted, based on current data, until such time as the actual basis is established by acquisition of the collateral or until the basis is collected. Impairment losses are reflected in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses. Cash receipts for accruing loans are applied to principal and interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Cash receipts on impaired loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are applied first to principal.
Other-than-Temporary Impairments. The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic, market, or security specific concerns warrant such evaluation.

32


Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition. The Company conducts regular reviews of the bond agency ratings of securities and considers whether the securities were issued by or have principal and interest payments guaranteed by the federal government or its agencies. These reviews focus on the underlying rating of the issuer and also include the insurance rating of securities that have an insurance component or the guarantee rating of securities that have a guarantee component. The ratings and financial condition of the issuers are monitored, as well as the financial condition and ratings of the insurers.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
General. Total assets decreased by $279.5 million, or 7.6%, to $3.38 billion at September 30, 2013, from $3.66 billion at December 31, 2012, primarily due to a $420.7 million, or 39.7%, decrease in Warehouse Purchase Program loans, a $77.8 million, or 13.6%, decline in consumer loans and a $75.1 million, or 11.6%, decrease in the securities portfolio. This decline was partially offset by an increase of $208.5 million, or 24.8%, in commercial real estate loans and a $112.2 million, or 40.3%, increase in commercial and industrial loans.
Loans. Gross loans decreased by $177.8 million, or 6.5%, to $2.57 billion at September 30, 2013, from $2.75 billion at December 31, 2012.
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percent
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$
1,048,428

 
$
839,908

 
$
208,520

 
24.8
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
373,390

 
245,799

 
127,591

 
51.9

Warehouse lines of credit
17,356

 
32,726

 
(15,370
)
 
(47.0
)
Total commercial and industrial loans
390,746

 
278,525

 
112,221

 
40.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate
444,380

 
513,256

 
(68,876
)
 
(13.4
)
Other consumer
50,115

 
59,080

 
(8,965
)
 
(15.2
)
Total consumer loans
494,495

 
572,336

 
(77,841
)
 
(13.6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross loans held for investment
1,933,669

 
1,690,769

 
242,900

 
14.4
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warehouse Purchase Program loans held for sale
640,028

 
1,060,720

 
(420,692
)
 
(39.7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross loans
$
2,573,697

 
$
2,751,489

 
$
(177,792
)
 
(6.5
)%

We continue to advance our commercial banking strategy, as commercial loans (including commercial real estate and commercial and industrial) have increased a combined $320.7 million, or 28.7%, from December 31, 2012. Our commercial real estate portfolio consists almost exclusively of loans secured by well-established, multi-tenanted commercial real estate properties. Approximately 90% of our commercial real estate loan balances are secured by properties located in Texas. The Company has historically participated in several energy loan transactions, but to further develop this line of business, in May 2013, the Company announced the formation of a new energy lending group. The Energy Finance group focuses on providing loans to private and public oil and gas companies throughout the United States, with an emphasis on reserve-based transactions for development drilling, capital expenditures against oil and gas reserves, and acquisitions of oil and gas reserves. The group's offerings also include the Bank's full array of commercial services, including Treasury Management and Letters of Credit. Oil and gas loans, which are included in our commercial and industrial loans, totaled $114.2 million at September 30, 2013. Warehouse lines of credit in the commercial and industrial category decreased by $15.4 million, or 47.0%, to $17.4 million at September 30, 2013, from $32.7 million at December 31, 2012.

33



Warehouse Purchase Program loans decreased by $420.7 million, or 39.7%, to $640.0 million at September 30, 2013, from $1.06 billion at December 31, 2012. The Company purchases a 100% participation interest in the loans originated by our mortgage banking company customers, which are then held as one- to four- family mortgage loans held for sale on a short-term basis. The mortgage banking company has no obligation to offer and we have no obligation to purchase these participation interests. The mortgage banking company closes mortgage loans consistent with underwriting standards established by approved investors and once the loan closes, the loan is delivered to a third party investor, usually within a 20-30 day period.
Loans funded by the Warehouse Purchase Program during the third quarter of 2013 consisted of 56% conforming, 42% government and 2% Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) loans, and the number of Warehouse Purchase Program clients totaled 50 at September 30, 2013, compared to 43 at December 31, 2012 and 41 at September 30, 2012.
Consumer real estate loans decreased by $68.9 million, or 13.4%, to $444.4 million at September 30, 2013, from $513.3 million at December 31, 2012. The Company does not originate one- to four- family real estate loans due to the sale of ViewPoint Mortgage in the third quarter of 2012, but does periodically purchase these loans from correspondents on both a servicing retained and servicing released basis.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained to cover losses that are estimated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. It is our estimate of credit losses in our loan portfolio at each balance sheet date. Our methodology for analyzing the allowance for loan losses consists of general and specific components.
For the general component, we stratify the loan portfolio into homogeneous groups of loans that possess similar loss potential characteristics and apply a loss ratio to these groups of loans to estimate the credit losses in the loan portfolio. We use both historical loss ratios and qualitative loss factors assigned to major loan collateral types to establish loss allocations. Qualitative loss factors are based on management's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data and external economic indicators which may not yet be reflective in the historical loss ratios and that could impact the Company's specific loan portfolios. The Allowance for Loan Loss Committee sets and adjusts qualitative loss factors by reviewing changes in loan composition and the seasonality of specific portfolios. The Allowance for Loan Loss Committee also considers credit quality and trends relating to delinquency, non-performing and/or classified loans and bankruptcy within the Company's loan portfolio when evaluating qualitative loss factors. Additionally, the Allowance for Loan Loss Committee adjusts qualitative factors periodically to account for the potential impact of external economic factors, including the unemployment rate, housing price, vacancy rates and inventory levels specific to our primary market area.
For the specific component, the allowance for loan losses on individually analyzed impaired loans includes loans where management has concerns about the borrower's ability to repay. This impairment analysis includes all loans secured by commercial real estate and all commercial and industrial loans, as well as certain residential real estate loans. All troubled debt restructurings are considered to be impaired, regardless of collateral type or note amount. Loss estimates include the negative difference, if any, between the current fair value of the collateral, or the estimated discounted cash flows, and the loan amount due.
Loans acquired from Highlands were initially recorded at fair value, which included an estimate of credit losses expected to be realized over the remaining lives of the loans, and therefore no corresponding allowance for loan losses was recorded for these loans at acquisition. Methods utilized to estimate the required allowance for loan losses for acquired loans not deemed credit−impaired at acquisition are similar to originated loans; however, the estimate of loss is based on the unpaid principal balance less the remaining purchase discount.
Our non-performing loans, which consist of nonaccrual loans, include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal and/or interest becomes doubtful or other factors involving the loan warrant placing the loan on nonaccrual status.
A modified loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or collateral with similar credit risk characteristics. Modifications to loan terms may include a modification of the contractual interest rate to a below-market rate (even if the modified rate is higher than the original rate), forgiveness of accrued interest, forgiveness of a portion of principal, an extended repayment period or a deed in lieu of foreclosure or other transfer of assets other than cash to fully or partially satisfy a debt. The Company's policy is to place all TDRs on nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months. Loans qualify for a return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement for a minimum of six months and the collection of principal and interest under the revised terms is deemed probable. All TDRs are considered to be impaired loans. At September 30, 2013, of our $12.0 million

34


in TDRs, $1.0 million were accruing interest and $11.0 million were classified as nonaccrual. Nonaccrual TDRs included $7.5 million attributable to four commercial real estate loans, all of which were performing in accordance with their restructured terms at September 30, 2013.
Non-performing loans to total loans at September 30, 2013, was 1.15%, compared to 1.61% at December 31, 2012. Non-performing loans decreased by $4.9 million to $22.3 million at September 30, 2013, from $27.2 million at December 31, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to a $5.8 million decrease in commercial real estate non-performing loans, attributable to a $2.5 million non-performing loan that was paid in full during the second quarter of 2013, as well as a $1.8 million decrease resulting from two loans being charged-off during the second quarter of 2013. These two charged-off loans had $941,000 of reserves allocated to them, which resulted in a net reduction of reserves totaling $225,000. In the third quarter of 2013, three commercial real estate loans that were placed in nonaccrual status in September were sold at par in the same month, which avoided an increase in non-performing loans, as well as any potential losses on these three loans.
Our allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2013, was $18.9 million, or 0.98% of total loans, compared to $18.1 million, or 1.07% of total loans, at December 31, 2012. Our allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 84.59% at September 30, 2013, compared to 66.36% as of December 31, 2012.
The Company has potential problem loans, considered "other loans of concern", that are currently performing and do not meet the criteria for impairment, but where there is the distinct possibility that we could sustain some loss if credit deficiencies are not corrected. These possible credit problems may result in the future inclusion of these loans in the non-performing asset categories and consisted of $20.5 million in loans that were classified as "substandard" but were still accruing interest and were not considered impaired at September 30, 2013. These loans have been considered in management's determination for loan losses.
Classified Assets. Loans and other assets, such as securities and foreclosed assets that are considered by management to be of lesser quality, are classified as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses of those classified "substandard," with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as "loss" are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.
We regularly review the assets in our portfolio to determine whether any should be considered as classified. The total amount of classified assets represented 9.5% of our equity capital and 1.5% of our total assets at September 30, 2013, compared to 11.1% of our equity capital and 1.6% of our total assets at December 31, 2012. The aggregate amount of classified assets at the dates indicated was as follows:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Doubtful
$
5,432

 
$
5,334

Substandard
45,511

 
50,351

Total classified loans
50,943

 
55,685

Foreclosed assets
428

 
1,901

Total classified assets
$
51,371

 
$
57,586

Securities. Our securities portfolio decreased by $75.1 million, or 11.6%, to $572.5 million at September 30, 2013, from $647.6 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease in our securities portfolio primarily resulted from paydowns and maturities totaling $933.2 million and sales of $10.6 million, which were partially offset by purchases totaling $876.4 million. The majority of these purchases were done for tax strategy purposes. Securities were sold because their increasing prepayment speeds were no longer consistent with our portfolio strategy. The proceeds from the securities paydowns and sales were re-deployed to support commercial loan growth.

35


Deposits. Total deposits increased by $70.1 million, or 3.2%, to $2.25 billion at September 30, 2013, from $2.18 billion at December 31, 2012.
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percent
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest-bearing demand
$
401,136

 
$
357,800

 
$
43,336

 
12.1
 %
Interest-bearing demand
451,248

 
488,748

 
(37,500
)
 
(7.7
)
Savings and money market
896,330

 
880,924

 
15,406

 
1.7

Time
499,228

 
450,334

 
48,894

 
10.9

Total deposits
$
2,247,942

 
$
2,177,806

 
$
70,136

 
3.2
 %

The increase in deposits was primarily due to a $48.9 million increase in time deposits compared to December 31, 2012, and a $43.3 million increase in non-interest-bearing demand deposits, which was driven by higher balances in commercial and Warehouse Purchase Program checking products. Savings and money market deposits increased by $15.4 million, with these increases partially offset by a $37.5 million decline in interest-bearing demand deposits.
Borrowings. FHLB advances, net of a $2.4 million restructuring prepayment penalty, decreased by $381.0 million, or 42.7%, to $511.2 million at September 30, 2013, from $892.2 million at December 31, 2012. The outstanding balance of FHLB advances decreased due to lower Warehouse Purchase Program balances at September 30, 2013, of which a portion was strategically funded with short term advances. At September 30, 2013, the Company was eligible to borrow an additional $441.1 million from the FHLB. Additionally, the Company has five available federal funds lines of credit with other financial institutions totaling $140.0 million and was eligible to borrow $74.8 million from the Federal Reserve Bank discount window. In addition to FHLB advances, at September 30, 2013, the Company had a $25.0 million outstanding repurchase agreement with Credit Suisse.
The below table shows FHLB advances by maturity and weighted average rate at September 30, 2013:
 
Balance
 
Weighted Average Rate
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Less than 90 days
$
319,325

 
0.19
%
90 days to less than one year
13,153

 
4.47

One to three years
95,374

 
3.34

After three to five years
78,423

 
2.92

After five years
7,317

 
5.26

 
513,592

 
1.37
%
Restructuring prepayment penalty
(2,426
)
 
 
Total
$
511,166

 
 
Shareholders’ Equity. Total shareholders' equity increased by $19.2 million, or 3.7%, to $540.1 million at September 30, 2013, from $520.9 million at December 31, 2012.
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percent
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Common stock
$
400

 
$
396

 
$
4

 
1.0
 %
Additional paid-in capital
375,563

 
372,168

 
3,395

 
0.9

Retained earnings
180,787

 
164,328

 
16,459

 
10.0

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
155

 
1,895

 
(1,740
)
 
(91.8
)
Unearned ESOP shares
(16,816
)
 
(17,916
)
 
1,100

 
(6.1
)
Total shareholders’ equity
$
540,089

 
$
520,871

 
$
19,218

 
3.7
 %

36


Retained earnings were increased by net income of $24.4 million recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase due to net income was partially offset by the payment of two quarterly dividends totaling $0.20 per common share. This dividend reduced retained earnings by $8.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company repurchased 83,800 shares of its common stock, resulting in a $1.6 million reduction in equity.
Comparison of Results of Operation for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
    
General. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $8.2 million, a decrease of $3.1 million, or 27.4%, from net income of $11.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease in net income was driven by a $2.6 million decrease in non-interest income, a $2.4 million decrease in net interest income, and a $1.0 million increase in non-interest expense, partially offset by a $1.0 million reduction in provision for loan losses. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2013, were $0.22 and $0.21, respectively, reflecting decreases of $0.08 and $0.09, respectively, from $0.30 basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2012.
  
Interest Income. Interest income decreased by $3.1 million, or 8.5%, to $33.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from $37.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The decline in interest income was driven by a $1.9 million decrease in interest income on loans and a $1.2 million decrease in interest income on securities.
 
Three Months Ended
 September 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percent
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest and dividend income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
30,805

 
$
32,739

 
$
(1,934
)
 
(5.9
)%
Securities
2,905

 
4,089

 
(1,184
)
 
(29.0
)
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
32

 
29

 
3

 
10.3

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
133

 
151

 
(18
)
 
(11.9
)
 
$
33,875

 
$
37,008

 
$
(3,133
)
 
(8.5
)%

The decrease in interest income on loans for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 was primarily due to a decrease in interest income earned on Warehouse Purchase Program loans, which declined by $2.3 million for the comparable periods, as well as a decline in yields earned on most loan portfolios. The average balance of Warehouse Purchase Program loans decreased by $189.8 million, or 21.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. This decline was offset by a $376.0 million, or 38.8%, increase in the average balance of commercial loans. This growth in commercial loan volume was partially offset by lower yields, as the average yield on commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans declined by 94 and 135 basis points, respectively, from the three months ended September 30, 2012. The average yield on loans decreased 44 basis points to 4.90% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 5.34% for the same period in 2012.

Interest earned on securities declined $1.2 million, or 29.0%, primarily due to the sale of securities and normal paydowns, as the average balance of securities (not including FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock) declined $263.6 million for the comparable three month periods. Overall, the yield on interest-earning assets decreased by 12 basis points, to 4.22% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from 4.34% for the three months ended September 30, 2012, as yields on most loan and all investment security categories declined during the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012.

    Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $702,000, or 13.0%, to $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from $5.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.


37


 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percent
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
2,411

 
$
2,656

 
$
(245
)
 
(9.2
)%
FHLB advances
2,066

 
2,515

 
(449
)
 
(17.9
)
Repurchase agreement
206

 
217

 
(11
)
 
(5.1
)
Other borrowings
4

 
1

 
3

 
300.0

 
$
4,687

 
$
5,389

 
$
(702
)
 
(13.0
)%

The decrease in interest expense was primarily caused by a $449,000, or 17.9%, decrease in the interest expense paid on FHLB advances, and a $245,000, or 9.2%, decrease in interest expense on deposits. The average balances of FHLB advances and other borrowings declined by $276.3 million, or 32.0%, from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to lower Warehouse Purchase Program balances during the 2013 period, a portion of which was strategically funded with short term advances. Additionally, the average rate paid on interest-bearing demand deposits declined by 22 basis points to 0.39% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from 0.61% for the three months ended September 30, 2012, primarily driving the $283,000 decrease in interest expense paid on interest-bearing demand deposits. Average interest- bearing liabilities decreased by $323.2 million to $2.4 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $2.7 billion for the same period in 2012, while the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined by one basis point to 0.79% for the three months ended September 30, 2013.
  
Net Interest Income. Net interest income decreased by $2.4 million, or 7.7%, to $29.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from $31.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The net interest margin decreased seven basis points to 3.63% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from 3.70% for the same period last year. The net interest rate spread decreased 11 basis points to 3.43% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from 3.54% for the same period last year. The decreases in the net interest margin and spread were primarily attributable to lower yields earned on interest-earning assets, as yields continued to decline on most loan and investment portfolios while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities remained fairly stable. Additionally, the net interest margin and spread were negatively impacted during the three months ended September 30, 2013, by $377,000 of interest income reversed in September 2013 on three non-performing commercial real estate loans that were sold at par in the same month. Accretion of interest related to the Highlands acquisition contributed seven basis points to the net interest margin for three months ended September 30, 2013.

Provision for Loan Losses. The Company recorded a provision benefit of $158,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to provision expense of $814,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012. Non-performing loans to total loans at September 30, 2013, was 1.15%, compared to 1.70% at September 30, 2012, while the balances in non-performing loans decreased by $5.8 million, or 20.6%, to $22.3 million at September 30, 2013, from $28.1 million at September 30, 2012.

Net charge-offs totaled $250,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $208,000 for the same period in 2012. We believe that our credit quality has continued to improve due to sound underwriting of new transactions, enhancements in loan oversight, and improved economic conditions in our market area.

    


38


Non-interest Income. Non-interest income decreased by $2.6 million, or 33.2%, to $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from $7.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percent
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges and fees
$
4,460

 
$
4,885

 
$
(425
)
 
(8.7
)%
Other charges and fees
300

 
144

 
156

 
108.3

Net gain on sale of mortgage loans

 
1,030

 
(1,030
)
 
(100.0
)
Bank-owned life insurance income
148

 
210

 
(62
)
 
(29.5
)
Gain on sale of available for sale securities

 
898

 
(898
)
 
(100.0
)
Gain on sale and disposition of assets
41

 
187

 
(146
)
 
(78.1
)
Other
277

 
465

 
(188
)
 
(40.4
)
 
$
5,226

 
$
7,819

 
$
(2,593
)
 
(33.2
)%

The decrease in non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012, was primarily attributable to a $1.0 million gain on the sale of mortgage loans and an $898,000 gain on the sale of available for sale securities recorded in 2012 with no comparable gains in the 2013 period. The Company no longer sells one- to four- family real estate loans due to the sale of ViewPoint Mortgage in the third quarter of 2012. Additionally, service charges and fees decreased $425,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, primarily due to a decline in Warehouse Purchase Program collateral fees and wire fees, as well as $122,000 in ATM surcharge refunds with no corresponding refunds in the 2012 period. In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company began offering ATM refunds on certain checking products.
Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased by $1.0 million, or 4.5%, to $22.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from $21.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percent
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
13,546

 
$
12,685

 
$
861

 
6.8
 %
Acquisition costs

 
242

 
(242
)
 
(100.0
)
Advertising
666

 
379

 
287

 
75.7

Occupancy and equipment
1,830

 
2,009

 
(179
)
 
(8.9
)
Outside professional services
682

 
578

 
104

 
18.0

Regulatory assessments
629

 
668

 
(39
)
 
(5.8
)
Data processing
1,733

 
1,530

 
203

 
13.3

Office operations
1,603

 
1,834

 
(231
)
 
(12.6
)
Other
1,484

 
1,285

 
199

 
15.5

 
$
22,173

 
$
21,210

 
$
963

 
4.5
 %

The increase in non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012, was primarily due to an $861,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits expense, which was partially offset by acquisition costs of $242,000 recognized in the 2012 period with no corresponding costs in the 2013 period. The increase in salaries and employee benefits expenses primarily reflected increased health benefit costs, as well as an increase in share-based compensation expense for the comparable periods due to additional share-based grants in 2013 and a rise in the price of the Company's stock, which impacts expense amounts. The increases in advertising and data processing expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, were incurred as the Company continues to make investments in its infrastructure to support its commercial banking strategy.

39


Income Tax Expense. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, we recognized income tax expense of $4.2 million on our pre-tax income, which was an effective tax rate of 33.8%, compared to income tax expense of $6.1 million, which was an effective tax rate of 35.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to permanent book-tax differences.
Comparison of Results of Operation for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
    
General. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, was $24.4 million, a decrease of $436,000, or 1.8%, from net income of $24.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease in net income was driven by a $6.2 million decrease in non-interest income, which was partially offset by an increase in net interest income of $3.9 million, a $1.2 million decrease in non-interest expense, and a $573,000 decrease in the provision for loan losses. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, were $0.64, a $0.06 decrease from $0.70 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
  
Interest Income. Interest income increased by $1.1 million, or 1.1%, to $102.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from $101.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
 
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percent
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest and dividend income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
93,334

 
$
87,349

 
$
5,985

 
6.9
 %
Securities
8,768

 
13,678

 
(4,910
)
 
(35.9
)
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
88

 
86

 
2

 
2.3

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
400

 
398

 
2

 
0.5

 
$
102,590

 
$
101,511

 
$
1,079

 
1.1
 %

The increase in interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, was primarily due to a $6.0 million, or 6.9%, increase in interest income on loans. The average balance of commercial real estate loans increased by $246.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012, driving the $7.2 million increase in interest income earned on this portfolio. Additionally, the average balance of commercial and industrial loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, increased by $158.5 million from the same period in 2012, leading to a $4.3 million increase in interest income earned on the commercial and industrial portfolio. These increases were partially offset by reduced volume in the consumer and Warehouse Purchase Program loan categories, as well as lower yields earned on all loan portfolios. The average yield on loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, decreased by 36 basis points, to 5.00% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from 5.36% for the same period in 2012.

Interest earned on securities declined $4.9 million, or 35.9%, primarily due to the sale of securities and normal paydowns, as well as a reduction in the yield earned on securities. Overall, the yield on interest-earning assets decreased by one basis point to 4.27% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the 2012 period.

    Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $2.8 million, or 16.1%, to $14.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from $17.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.


40


 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percent
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
7,293

 
$
9,132

 
$
(1,839
)
 
(20.1
)%
FHLB advances
6,530

 
7,384

 
(854
)
 
(11.6
)
Repurchase agreement
610

 
671

 
(61
)
 
(9.1
)
Other borrowings
6

 
29

 
(23
)
 
(79.3
)
 
$
14,439

 
$
17,216

 
$
(2,777
)
 
(16.1
)%

The decrease in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, was primarily caused by a $1.8 million, or 20.1%, decrease in the interest expense paid on deposits, as well as an $854,000 decrease in the interest expense paid on FHLB advances. The average rate paid on interest-bearing demand deposits declined by 40 basis points to 0.40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from 0.80% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, which primarily resulted in the $1.5 million decrease in interest expense paid on interest-bearing demand deposits. Additionally, interest expense on time accounts decreased by $395,000, primarily resulting from a $39.6 million decline in the average balance during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. The average balances of FHLB advances and other borrowings declined by $81.5 million, or 11.6%, from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to lower Warehouse Purchase Program balances during the 2013 period, of which a portion was strategically funded with short term advances. Average interest- bearing liabilities decreased by $112.7 million to $2.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $2.5 billion for the same period in 2012, while the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined by 11 basis points to 0.80% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by $3.9 million, or 4.6%, to $88.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from $84.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The net interest margin increased 12 basis points to 3.67% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from 3.55% for the same period last year. The net interest rate spread increased ten basis points to 3.47% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from 3.37% for the same period last year. The increases in the net interest margin and spread were primarily attributable to changes in the earning asset mix, as we shifted assets into higher-yielding commercial loans and away from lower-yielding securities, as well as lower deposit rates. Accretion of interest related to the Highlands acquisition contributed nine basis points to the net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses was $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $573,000, or 18.2%, from $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Net charge-offs totaled $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $808,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Charge-off totals for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, included charge-offs related to two commercial real estate participation loans that totaled $716,000, which settled the remaining balance of the loans. These two loans previously had $941,000 of reserves allocated, which resulted in a net reduction of reserves totaling $225,000. We believe that our credit quality has continued to improve due to sound underwriting of new transactions, enhancements in loan oversight, and improved economic conditions in our market area.
 


41


Non-interest Income. Non-interest income decreased by $6.2 million, or 27.0%, to $16.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from $23.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percent
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges and fees
$
13,519

 
$
13,950

 
$
(431
)
 
(3.1
)%
Other charges and fees
691

 
437

 
254

 
58.1

Net gain on sale of mortgage loans

 
5,436

 
(5,436
)
 
N/M 1

Bank-owned life insurance income
463

 
484

 
(21
)
 
(4.3
)
Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities
(177
)
 
1,014

 
(1,191
)
 
N/M 1

Gain on sale and disposition of assets
715

 
50

 
665

 
N/M 1

Impairment of goodwill

 
(818
)
 
818

 
N/M 1

Other
1,617

 
2,509

 
(892
)
 
(35.6
)
 
$
16,828

 
$
23,062

 
$
(6,234
)
 
(27.0
)%
¹ N/M - not meaningful

The decrease in non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012, was primarily attributable to a $5.4 million gain on the sale of mortgage loans recorded in 2012 with no comparable gain in the 2013 period, and a $1.2 million reduction in the gain on the sale of available for sale securities from the prior year comparable period. The Company no longer sells one- to four- family real estate loans due to the sale of ViewPoint Mortgage in the third quarter of 2012. The $177,000 loss on the sale of available for sale securities recorded in the 2013 period was related to securities sold because their increasing prepayment speeds were no longer consistent with portfolio strategy.
Additionally, other non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, included $1.8 million related to an increase in the value of an investment in a community development-oriented private equity fund used for Community Reinvestment Act purposes, compared to a gain of $825,000 on the investment for the comparable 2013 period. These gains recorded in the 2012 period were partially offset by an $818,000 goodwill impairment charge recorded in the second quarter of 2012 due to the sale of ViewPoint Mortgage, as well as a $665,000 increase in gain on sale and disposition of assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period last year, primarily due to gains on the disposition of purchased credit impaired loans (acquired from Highlands) during the 2013 period, as well as write-offs of ViewPoint Mortgage assets recorded during the 2012 period.

42


Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense decreased by $1.2 million, or 1.9%, to $64.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from $66.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
 
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percent
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
38,989

 
$
38,519

 
$
470

 
1.2
 %
Acquisition costs

 
4,127

 
(4,127
)
 
N/M 1
Advertising
1,930

 
1,154

 
776

 
67.2

Occupancy and equipment
5,558

 
5,431

 
127

 
2.3

Outside professional services
1,936

 
1,752

 
184

 
10.5

Regulatory assessments
1,858

 
1,873

 
(15
)
 
(0.8
)
Data processing
4,980

 
4,392

 
588

 
13.4

Office operations
5,002

 
5,313

 
(311
)
 
(5.9
)
Other
4,496

 
3,424

 
1,072

 
31.3

 
$
64,749

 
$
65,985

 
$
(1,236
)
 
(1.9
)%
¹ N/M - not meaningful

The decrease in non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012, was primarily due to acquisition costs of $4.1 million recorded during the 2012 period with no comparable expense recorded during the same period in 2013. The decrease was partially offset by a $1.1 million increase in other non-interest expense, which was primarily due to $400,000 in director retirement payments made during the 2013 period. The increases in advertising and data processing expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, were incurred as the Company continues to make investments in its infrastructure to support its commercial banking strategy.
The $470,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, was primarily attributable to increased health benefit costs, as well as an increase in share-based compensation expense for the comparable periods due to additional share-based grants in 2013 and a rise in the price of the Company's stock, which impacts expense amounts. These increases were partially offset by savings resulting from the sale of ViewPoint Mortgage, as well as severance costs incurred during the 2012 period due to the Highlands acquisition and the sale of ViewPoint Mortgage.
Income Tax Expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we recognized income tax expense of $13.2 million on our pre-tax income, which was an effective tax rate of 35.1%, compared to income tax expense of $13.3 million, which was an effective tax rate of 34.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to permanent book-tax differences.
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following tables present for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates. Also presented are the weighted average yields on interest earning assets, rates paid on interest bearing liabilities and the resultant spread. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.

43


 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
Average
Outstanding
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/Paid
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Outstanding
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/Paid
 
Yield/
Rate
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
1,007,449

 
$
13,841

 
5.50
%
 
$
762,521

 
$
12,286

 
6.44
%
 
Commercial and industrial
337,583

 
3,711

 
4.40

 
206,509

 
2,967

 
5.75

 
Consumer real estate
453,939

 
5,840

 
5.15

 
550,341

 
7,430

 
5.40

 
Other consumer
51,414

 
796

 
6.19

 
63,142

 
952

 
6.03

 
Warehouse Purchase Program loans held for sale
685,852

 
6,617

 
3.86

 
875,666

 
8,919

 
4.07

 
ViewPoint Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

 
11,077

 
185

 
6.68

 
Less: deferred fees and allowance for loan loss
(18,982
)
 

 

 
(19,113
)
 

 

 
Loans receivable 1
2,517,255

 
30,805

 
4.90

 
2,450,143

 
32,739

 
5.34

 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
303,316

 
1,523

 
2.01

 
340,991

 
1,864

 
2.19

 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
225,946

 
794

 
1.41

 
470,203

 
1,724

 
1.47

 
Investment securities
75,271

 
588

 
3.12

 
56,948

 
501

 
3.52

 
FHLB and FRB stock
35,508

 
133

 
1.50

 
46,676

 
151

 
1.29

 
Interest-earning deposit accounts
54,860

 
32

 
0.23

 
49,740

 
29

 
0.23

Total interest-earning assets
3,212,156

 
33,875

 
4.22

 
3,414,701

 
37,008

 
4.34

Non-interest-earning assets
178,681

 
 
 
 
 
192,400

 
  
 
 
Total assets
$
3,390,837

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,607,101

 
  
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
$
448,241

 
438

 
0.39

 
$
474,342

 
721

 
0.61

 
Savings and money market
892,355

 
617

 
0.28

 
894,916

 
611

 
0.27

 
Time
458,431

 
1,356

 
1.18

 
476,666

 
1,324

 
1.11

 
Borrowings
587,651

 
2,276

 
1.55

 
863,949

 
2,733

 
1.27

Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,386,678

 
4,687

 
0.79

 
2,709,873

 
5,389

 
0.80

Non-interest-bearing demand
405,344

 
 
 
 
 
338,074

 
  
 
 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
60,914

 
 
 
 
 
45,723

 
  
 
 
Total liabilities
2,852,936

 
 
 
 
 
3,093,670

 
  
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
537,901

 
 
 
 
 
513,431

 
  
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
3,390,837

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,607,101

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and margin
 
 
$
29,188

 
3.63
%
 
 
 
$
31,619

 
3.70
%
Net interest income and margin (tax-equivalent basis) 2
 
 
$
29,390

 
3.66
%
 
 
 
$
31,793

 
3.72
%
Net interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
3.43
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.54
%
Net earning assets
$
825,478

 
 
 
 
 
$
704,828

 
 
 
 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
134.59
%
 
 
 
 
 
126.01
%
 
 
 
 
1 
Calculated net of deferred fees, loan discounts, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.
2 
In order to make pretax income and resultant yields on tax-exempt investments and loans comparable to those on taxable investments and loans, a tax-equivalent adjustment has been computed using a federal income tax rate of 35% for 2013 and 2012. Tax-exempt investments and loans had an average balance of $69.5 million and $52.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.



44


 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
Average
Outstanding
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/Paid
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Outstanding
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/Paid
 
Yield/
Rate
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
936,695

 
$
40,250

 
5.73
%
 
$
690,228

 
$
33,028

 
6.38
%
 
Commercial and industrial
312,625

 
10,814

 
4.61

 
154,086

 
6,551

 
5.67

 
Consumer real estate
478,190

 
18,675

 
5.21

 
546,071

 
22,065

 
5.39

 
Other consumer
54,091

 
2,429

 
5.99

 
58,679

 
2,705

 
6.15

 
Warehouse Purchase Program loans held for sale
726,363

 
21,166

 
3.89

 
725,807

 
22,320

 
4.10

 
ViewPoint Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

 
17,892

 
680

 
5.07

 
Less: deferred fees and allowance for loan loss
(18,297
)
 

 

 
(17,914
)
 

 

 
Loans receivable 1
2,489,667

 
93,334

 
5.00

 
2,174,849

 
87,349

 
5.36

 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
306,650

 
4,589

 
2.00

 
339,356

 
6,221

 
2.44

 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
255,984

 
2,546

 
1.33

 
512,436

 
5,953

 
1.55

 
Investment securities
66,181

 
1,633

 
3.29

 
57,102

 
1,504

 
3.51

 
FHLB and FRB stock
36,087

 
400

 
1.48

 
38,432

 
398

 
1.38

 
Interest-earning deposit accounts
51,591

 
88

 
0.23

 
41,356

 
86

 
0.28

Total interest-earning assets
3,206,160

 
102,590

 
4.27

 
3,163,531

 
101,511

 
4.28

Non-interest-earning assets
183,234

 
 
 
 
 
174,363

 
  
 
 
Total assets
$
3,389,394

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,337,894

 
  
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
$
457,624

 
1,374

 
0.40

 
$
484,495

 
2,890

 
0.80

 
Savings and money market
884,571

 
1,806

 
0.27

 
849,284

 
1,734

 
0.27

 
Time
453,234

 
4,113

 
1.21

 
492,838

 
4,508

 
1.22

 
Borrowings
619,184

 
7,146

 
1.54

 
700,684

 
8,084

 
1.54

Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,414,613

 
14,439

 
0.80

 
2,527,301

 
17,216

 
0.91

Non-interest-bearing demand
388,932

 
 
 
 
 
289,355

 
  
 
 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
52,894

 
 
 
 
 
44,744

 
  
 
 
Total liabilities
2,856,439

 
 
 
 
 
2,861,400

 
  
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
532,955

 
 
 
 
 
476,494

 
  
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
3,389,394

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,337,894

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and margin
 
 
$
88,151

 
3.67
%
 
 
 
$
84,295

 
3.55
%
Net interest income and margin (tax-equivalent basis) 2
 
 
$
88,712

 
3.69
%
 
 
 
$
84,812

 
3.57
%
Net interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
3.47
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.37
%
Net earning assets
$
791,547

 
 
 
 
 
$
636,230

 
 
 
 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
132.78
%
 
 
 
 
 
125.17
%
 
 
 
 
1 
Calculated net of deferred fees, loan discounts, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.
2 
In order to make pretax income and resultant yields on tax-exempt investments and loans comparable to those on taxable investments and loans, a tax-equivalent adjustment has been computed using a federal income tax rate of 35% for 2013 and 2012. Tax-exempt investments and loans had an average balance of $61.2 million and $52.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.



45


Rate/Volume Analysis
The following tables present the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to outstanding balances and those due to changes in interest rates. The change in interest attributable to rate has been determined by applying the change in rate between periods to average balances outstanding in the earlier period. The change in interest due to volume has been determined by applying the rate from the earlier period to the change in average balances outstanding between periods. Changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2013 versus 2012
 
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
Total Increase
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
3,548

 
$
(1,993
)
 
$
1,555

Commercial and industrial
1,560

 
(816
)
 
744

Consumer real estate
(1,253
)
 
(337
)
 
(1,590
)
Other consumer
(181
)
 
25

 
(156
)
Warehouse Purchase Program loans held for sale
(1,851
)
 
(451
)
 
(2,302
)
ViewPoint Mortgage loans held for sale
(185
)
 

 
(185
)
Loans receivable
1,638

 
(3,572
)
 
(1,934
)
Agency mortgage-backed securities
(196
)
 
(145
)
 
(341
)
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
(861
)
 
(69
)
 
(930
)
Investment securities
148

 
(61
)
 
87

FHLB and FRB stock
(40
)
 
22

 
(18
)
Interest-earning deposit accounts
3

 

 
3

Total interest-earning assets
692

 
(3,825
)
 
(3,133
)
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
(38
)
 
(245
)
 
(283
)
Savings and money market
(2
)
 
8

 
6

Time
(52
)
 
84

 
32

Borrowings
(989
)
 
532

 
(457
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
(1,081
)
 
379

 
(702
)
Net interest income
$
1,773

 
$
(4,204
)
 
$
(2,431
)


46


 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013 versus 2012
 
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
Total Increase
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
10,858

 
$
(3,636
)
 
$
7,222

Commercial and industrial
5,677

 
(1,414
)
 
4,263

Consumer real estate
(2,670
)
 
(720
)
 
(3,390
)
Other consumer
(207
)
 
(69
)
 
(276
)
Warehouse Purchase Program loans held for sale
17

 
(1,171
)
 
(1,154
)
ViewPoint Mortgage loans held for sale
(680
)
 

 
(680
)
Loans receivable
12,995

 
(7,010
)
 
5,985

Agency mortgage-backed securities
(562
)
 
(1,070
)
 
(1,632
)
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
(2,646
)
 
(761
)
 
(3,407
)
Investment securities
228

 
(99
)
 
129

FHLB and FRB stock
(25
)
 
27

 
2

Interest-earning deposit accounts
19

 
(17
)
 
2

Total interest-earning assets
10,009

 
(8,930
)
 
1,079

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
(152
)
 
(1,364
)
 
(1,516
)
Savings and money market
72

 

 
72

Time
(360
)
 
(35
)
 
(395
)
Borrowings
(941
)
 
3

 
(938
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
(1,381
)
 
(1,396
)
 
(2,777
)
Net interest income
$
11,390

 
$
(7,534
)
 
$
3,856


Liquidity
Management maintains a liquidity position that it believes will adequately provide funding for loan demand and deposit run-off that may occur in the normal course of business. The Company relies on a number of different sources in order to meet its potential liquidity demands. The primary sources are increases in deposit accounts and cash flows from loan payments and the securities portfolio.
Planning for the Company's normal business liquidity needs, both expected and unexpected, is done on a daily and short-term basis through the cash management function. On a longer-term basis it is accomplished through the budget and strategic planning functions, with support from internal asset/liability management software model projections.
The Liquidity Committee monitors liquidity positions and projections, and adds liquidity contingency planning to the process by focusing on possible scenarios that would stress liquidity beyond the Bank's normal business liquidity needs. These scenarios may include macro-economic and bank specific situations focusing on high probability-high impact, high probability-low impact, low probability-high impact, and low probability-low impact stressors.
Management recognizes that the events and their severity of liquidity stress leading up to and occurring during a liquidity stress event cannot be precisely defined or listed. Nevertheless, management believes that liquidity stress events can be categorized into sources and uses of liquidity, and levels of severity, with responses that apply to various situations.
In addition to the primary sources of funds, management has several secondary sources available to meet potential funding requirements. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had an additional borrowing capacity of $441.1 million with the FHLB, down from $683.0 million at December 31, 2012. The FHLB no longer includes the Warehouse Purchase Program loans under the blanket lien. Also, at September 30, 2013, the Company had $140.0 million in federal funds lines of credit

47


available with other financial institutions. The Company may also use the discount window at the Federal Reserve Bank as a source of short-term funding. Federal Reserve Bank borrowing capacity varies based upon securities pledged to the discount window line. As of September 30, 2013, securities pledged had a collateral value of $74.8 million.
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had classified 46.2% of its securities portfolio as available for sale (including pledged securities), providing an additional source of liquidity. Management believes that because active markets exist and our securities portfolio is of high quality, our available for sale securities are marketable. Participations in loans we originate, including portions of commercial real estate loans, are sold to create another source of liquidity and to manage borrower concentration risk as well as interest rate risk.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. Short term excess liquidity is generally placed in short-term investments, such as overnight deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank and correspondent banks. On a longer term basis, we maintain a strategy of investing in various lending products and investment securities, including mortgage-backed securities.
The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its operating expenses, the Company is responsible for paying any dividends declared to its shareholders. The Company's primary source of funds consists of the net proceeds retained by the Company from our initial public offering in 2006 and our “second-step” offering in July 2010. We also have the ability to receive dividends or capital distributions from the Bank, although there are regulatory restrictions on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends. At September 30, 2013, the Company (on an unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets of $45.6 million.
The Company uses its sources of funds primarily to meet its expenses, pay maturing deposits and fund withdrawals, and to fund loan commitments. Total approved loan commitments (including Warehouse Purchase Program maximum aggregate purchased amounts, unused lines of credit and letters of credit) amounted to $1.12 billion and $500.2 million at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively. It is management's policy to offer deposit rates that are competitive with other local financial institutions. Based on this management strategy, we believe that a majority of maturing deposits will remain with the Company. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at September 30, 2013 totaled $300.6 million with a weighted average rate of 1.25%.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, cash and cash equivalents increased by $5.3 million, or 7.8%, to $74.0 million as of September 30, 2013, from $68.7 million as of December 31, 2012. Cash provided by operating activities of $484.9 million offset cash used in investing activities of $160.0 million and cash used in financing activities of $319.5 million. Primary sources of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 included proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale of $11.67 billion (related to our Warehouse Purchase Program), proceeds from FHLB advances of $315.0 million and maturities, prepayments and calls of available-for-sale securities of $847.4 million. Primary uses of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, included loans originated or purchased for sale of $11.25 billion (related to our Warehouse Purchase Program), repayments on FHLB advances of $696.0 million and purchases of available-for-sale securities of $840.9 million.
Please see Item 1A (Risk Factors) under Part 1 of the Company's 2012 Form 10-K for information regarding liquidity risk.

48


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table presents our longer term, non-deposit related, contractual obligations and commitments to extend credit to our borrowers, in aggregate and by payment due dates (not including any interest amounts). In addition to the commitments below, the Company had overdraft protection available to its depositors in the amount of $84.5 million at September 30, 2013.
 
September 30, 2013
 
Less than
One Year
 
One
through
Three
Years
 
Four
through
Five Years
 
After Five
Years
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Contractual obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits without a stated maturity
$
1,748,714

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,748,714

Certificates of deposit
300,603

 
178,441

 
18,298

 
1,886

 
499,228

FHLB advances (gross of restructuring prepayment penalty of $2,426)
332,478

 
95,374

 
78,423

 
7,317

 
513,592

Repurchase agreement

 

 
25,000

 

 
25,000

Operating leases (premises)
2,410

 
4,842

 
2,317

 
5,334

 
14,903

Total contractual obligations
$
2,384,205

 
$
278,657

 
$
124,038

 
$
14,537

 
2,801,437

Off-balance sheet loan commitments: 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unused commitments to extend credit
$
367,037

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
367,037

Unused capacity on Warehouse Purchase Program loans
753,372

 

 

 

 
753,372

Letters of credit
2,418

 

 

 

 
2,418

Total loan commitments
$
1,122,827

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
1,122,827

Total contractual obligations and loan commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,924,264

1 Loans having no stated maturity are reported in the “Less than One Year” category.
 
 



49


Capital Resources

The Bank and the Company are subject to minimum capital requirements imposed by the OCC and the FRB. Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable organization, our policy is for the Bank and the Company to maintain “well-capitalized” status under the capital categories of the OCC and the FRB. Based on capital levels at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, the Bank and the Company were considered to be well-capitalized.

At September 30, 2013, the Bank's equity totaled $438.2 million. The Company's consolidated equity totaled $540.1 million, or 16.0% of total assets, at September 30, 2013. Beginning with the March 2013 reporting cycle, the capital ratios presented below reflect a risk weighting change from 50% to 100% on our Warehouse Purchase Program loans. In April 2013, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council issued Supplemental Instructions for the March 31, 2013 Call Report, which clarified the regulators' position on the risk-weighting of these types of loans.
 
Actual
 
Required for Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
September 30, 2013
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the Company
$
527,743

 
19.88
%
 
$
212,364

 
8.00
%
 
265,455

 
10.00
%
the Bank
425,856

 
16.04

 
212,338

 
8.00

 
265,423

 
10.00

Tier 1 risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the Company
508,874

 
19.17

 
106,182

 
4.00

 
159,273

 
6.00

the Bank
406,987

 
15.33

 
106,169

 
4.00

 
159,254

 
6.00

Tier 1 leverage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the Company
508,874

 
15.17

 
134,138

 
4.00

 
167,673

 
5.00

the Bank
406,987

 
12.14

 
134,131

 
4.00

 
167,664

 
5.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the Company
$
505,566

 
22.47
%
 
$
179,957

 
8.00
%
 
$
224,947

 
10.00
%
the Bank
404,562

 
18.00

 
179,847

 
8.00

 
224,809

 
10.00

Tier 1 risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the Company
487,515

 
21.67

 
89,979

 
4.00

 
134,968

 
6.00

the Bank
386,511

 
17.19

 
89,923

 
4.00

 
134,885

 
6.00

Tier 1 leverage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the Company
487,515

 
13.97

 
139,620

 
4.00

 
174,525

 
5.00

the Bank
386,511

 
11.08

 
139,595

 
4.00

 
174,493

 
5.00


50


Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Asset/Liability Management
Our Risk When Interest Rates Change. The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. However, market rates change over time. Like other financial institutions, our results of operations are impacted by changes in market interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. The risk associated with changes in market interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our most significant market risk.
How We Measure Our Risk of Interest Rate Changes. As part of our attempt to manage our exposure to changes in market interest rates and comply with applicable regulations, we calculate and monitor our interest rate risk. In doing so, we analyze and manage assets and liabilities based on their interest rates and contractual cash flows, timing of maturities, prepayment potential, repricing opportunities, and sensitivity to actual or potential changes in market interest rates.
The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest bearing liabilities, primarily deposits, FHLB advances and other borrowings, reprice more rapidly or slowly, or at different rates (basis risk) than its interest earning assets, primarily loans and investment securities.
The Bank calculates interest rate risk by entering relevant contractual and projected information into the asset/liability management software simulation model. Data required by the model includes balance, rate, pay down schedule, and maturity. For items that contractually reprice, the repricing index, spread, and frequency are entered, including any initial, periodic, and lifetime interest rate caps and floors.
The Bank has adopted an asset and liability management policy. This policy sets the foundation for monitoring and managing the potential for adverse effects of material prolonged increases or decreases in interest rates on our results of operations. The Board of Directors sets the asset and liability policy for the Bank, which is implemented by the Asset/Liability Management Committee.
The purpose of the Asset/Liability Management Committee is to monitor, communicate, coordinate, and direct asset/liability management consistent with our business plan and board-approved policies. The committee directs and monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding sources, taking into account relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs. The objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, interest rate risk, growth, and profitability goals.
The Committee meets on a bimonthly basis to, among other things, protect capital through earnings stability over the interest rate cycle; maintain our well-capitalized status; and provide a reasonable return on investment. The Committee recommends appropriate strategy changes based on this review. The Committee is responsible for reviewing and reporting the effects of policy implementation and strategies to the Board of Directors at least quarterly. In addition, three outside members of the Board of Directors are on the Asset/Liability Management Committee. Senior managers oversee the process on a daily basis.
A key element of the Bank’s asset/liability management strategy is to protect earnings by managing the inherent maturity and repricing mismatches between its interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The Bank generally manages such earnings exposure through the addition of loans, investment securities and deposits with risk mitigating characteristics and by entering into appropriate term FHLB advance agreements.
As part of its efforts to monitor and manage interest rate risk, the Bank uses the economic value of equity (“EVE”) methodology adopted by the OCC as part of its capital regulations. In essence, the EVE approach calculates the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from assets and liabilities, including off balance sheet agreements in various interest rate environments. In addition to monitoring selected measures of EVE, management also calculates and monitors potential effects on net interest income resulting from increases or decreases in market interest rates. This approach uses the earnings at risk (“EAR”) methodology adopted by the OCC as part of its capital regulations. EAR calculates estimated net interest income using a flat balance sheet approach over a twelve month time horizon. The EAR process is used in conjunction with EVE measures to identify interest rate risk on both a global and account level basis. Management and the Board of Directors review EVE and EAR measurements at least quarterly to determine whether the Bank's interest rate exposure is within the limits established by the Board of Directors.

51


The Bank's asset/liability management strategy sets acceptable limits for the percentage change in EVE and EAR given changes in interest rates. For an instantaneous, parallel, and sustained interest rate increase or decrease of 100 basis points, the Bank's policy indicates that the EVE ratio should not fall below 7.00%, and for increases of 200, 300 and 400 basis points, the EVE ratio should not fall below 6.00%, 5.25% and 5.00%, respectively. For an instantaneous, parallel, and sustained interest rate increase or decrease of 100 basis points, the Bank's policy indicates that EAR should not decrease by more than 7%, and for increases of 200, 300, and 400 basis points, EAR should not decrease by more than 10%, 13%, and 15%, respectively.
As illustrated in the tables below, the Bank was within policy limits for all scenarios tested. The tables presented below, as of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, are internal analyses of our interest rate risk as measured by changes in EVE and EAR for instantaneous, parallel, and sustained shifts for all market rates and yield curves, in 100 basis point increments, up 400 basis points and down 100 basis points.
A research study of the Bank’s non-maturity deposit accounts has been completed and was updated in the second quarter of 2013. In this study, decay rates, repricing betas, and customer behavior were analyzed over time on an individual account level basis. The results were aggregated by product, with recommendations which were subsequently implemented. The recommendations were based on internal analysis of historical customer behavior on an individual account level basis and include prospective assumptions for customer behavior in a rising rate environment. The results of this analysis and prospective assumptions are faster decay rates and higher betas for some non-maturity deposit products. Implementing these changes resulted in a shift in EVE impact for a parallel, instantaneous, and sustained changed in market rates, from an increase in market rates positively impacting EVE to an increase having a negative impact. The change in EVE sensitivity for September 30, 2013, is primarily due to the updated assumptions for decay rates and betas of non- maturity deposits.
As illustrated in the tables below, our EVE is modeled to be negatively impacted by a parallel, instantaneous, and sustained increase in market rates. Such an increase in rates indicates a negative impact to EVE as a result of the duration of assets, including loans and investments, extending longer than the duration of liabilities, primarily deposit accounts and FHLB borrowings, in rising rate environments. As interest rates rise, the market value of loans and investments decline more due to longer maturities and fixed rates. As illustrated in the table below at September 30, 2013, our EAR would be positively impacted by a parallel, instantaneous, and sustained increase in market rates of 200, 300 or 400 basis points. As market interest rates rise and variable loan rates move above their floors, the interest rate repricing of variable rate and maturing loans and securities increases net interest income.
September 30, 2013
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points
 
Economic Value of Equity
 
Earnings at Risk (12 months)
 
Estimated EVE
 
Estimated Increase / (Decrease) in EVE
 
 EVE Ratio %
 
Estimated Net Interest Income
 
Increase / (Decrease) in Estimated Net Interest Income
 
 
$ Amount
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
$ Amount
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
400

 
551,655

 
(41,896
)
 
(7.06
)
 
17.41
 
126,433

 
10,517

 
9.07

300

 
567,961

 
(25,590
)
 
(4.31
)
 
17.56
 
122,130

 
6,214

 
5.36

200

 
578,354

 
(15,197
)
 
(2.56
)
 
17.55
 
117,802

 
1,886

 
1.63

100

 
588,138

 
(5,413
)
 
(0.91
)
 
17.50
 
113,942

 
(1,974
)
 
(1.70
)

 
593,551

 

 

 
17.33
 
115,916

 

 

(100
)
 
587,285

 
(6,266
)
 
(1.06
)
 
16.85
 
114,198

 
(1,718
)
 
(1.48
)


52


December 31, 2012
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points
 
Economic Value of Equity
 
Earnings at Risk (12 months)
 
Estimated EVE
 
Estimated Increase / (Decrease) in EVE
 
 EVE Ratio %
 
Estimated Net Interest Income
 
Increase / (Decrease) in Estimated Net Interest Income
 
 
$ Amount
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
$ Amount
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
400

 
534,416

 
18,473

 
3.58

 
15.40
 
140,514

 
11,608

 
9.01

300

 
541,071

 
25,128

 
4.87

 
15.31
 
134,215

 
5,309

 
4.12

200

 
541,636

 
25,693

 
4.98

 
15.07
 
127,916

 
(990
)
 
(0.77
)
100

 
534,009

 
18,066

 
3.50

 
14.62
 
125,333

 
(3,573
)
 
(2.77
)

 
515,943

 

 

 
13.94
 
128,906

 

 

(100
)
 
493,055

 
(22,888
)
 
(4.44
)
 
13.15
 
127,524

 
(1,382
)
 
(1.07
)

The Bank's EVE was $593.6 million, or 17.33%, of the market value of portfolio assets as of September 30, 2013, a $77.6 million increase from $515.9 million, or 13.94%, of the market value of portfolio assets as of December 31, 2012. Based upon the assumptions utilized, an immediate 200 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in a $15.2 million decrease in our EVE at September 30, 2013, compared to a $25.7 million increase at December 31, 2012, and would result in a 22 basis point increase in our EVE ratio to 17.55% at September 30, 2013, as compared to a 113 basis point increase to 15.07% at December 31, 2012. An immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in a $6.3 million decrease in our EVE at September 30, 2013, compared to a $22.9 million decrease at December 31, 2012, and would result in a 48 basis point decrease in our EVE ratio to 16.85% at September 30, 2013, as compared to a 79 basis point decrease in our EVE ratio to 13.15% at December 31, 2012.
The Bank's EAR for the twelve months beginning September 30, 2013 is measured at $115.9 million, compared to $128.9 million for the twelve months beginning December 31, 2012. Based on the assumptions utilized, an immediate 200 basis point increase in market rates would result in a $1.9 million, or 1.63%, increase in net interest income for the twelve months beginning September 30, 2013, compared to a $990,000, or 0.77%, decrease for the twelve months beginning December 31, 2012. An immediate 100 basis point decrease in market rates would result in a $1.7 million decrease in net interest income for the twelve months beginning September 30, 2013, compared to a $1.4 million decrease for the twelve months beginning December 31, 2012.
We have implemented a strategic plan to mitigate interest rate risk. This plan includes the ongoing review of our mix of fixed rate versus variable rate loans, investments, deposits, and borrowings. When available and appropriate, high quality adjustable rate assets are purchased or originated. These assets generally may reduce our sensitivity to upward interest rate shocks. On the liability side of the balance sheet, borrowings are added as appropriate. These borrowings will be of a size and term so as to mitigate the impact of duration mismatches, reducing our sensitivity to upward interest rate shocks. These strategies are implemented as needed and as opportunities arise to mitigate interest rate risk without materially sacrificing earnings.
In managing our mix of assets and liabilities, while considering the relationship between long and short term interest rates, market conditions, and consumer preferences, we may place somewhat greater emphasis on maintaining or increasing the Bank’s net interest margin than on strictly matching the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities.
Management also believes that at times the increased net income which may result from a mismatch in the actual maturity, repricing, or duration of its asset and liability portfolios can provide sufficient returns to justify the increased exposure to sudden and unexpected increases or decreases in interest rates which may result from such a mismatch. Management believes that the Bank’s level of interest rate risk is acceptable under this approach.
In evaluating the Bank’s exposure to market interest rate movements, certain shortcomings inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table must be considered. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or repricing characteristics, their interest rate drivers may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates (basis risk). Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgages, have features which restrict changes in interest rates over the life of the asset (time to

53


initial interest rate reset; interest rate reset frequency; initial, periodic, and lifetime caps and floors). Further, in the event of a significant change in market interest rates, loan and securities prepayment and time deposit early withdrawal levels may deviate significantly from those assumed in the table above. Assets with prepayment options and liabilities with early withdrawal options are being monitored. Current market rates and customer behavior are being considered in the management of interest rate risk. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. The Bank considers all of these factors in monitoring its exposure to interest rate risk. Of note, the current historically low interest rate environment has resulted in asymmetrical interest rate risk. The interest rates on certain repricing assets and liabilities cannot be fully shocked downward.
The Board of Directors and management believe that the Bank’s ability to successfully manage and mitigate its exposure to interest rate risk is strengthened by several key factors. For example, the Bank manages its balance sheet duration and overall interest rate risk by placing a preference on originating and retaining adjustable rate loans. In addition, the Bank borrows at various maturities from the FHLB to mitigate mismatches between the asset and liability portfolios. Furthermore, the investment securities portfolio is used as a primary interest rate risk management tool through the duration and repricing targeting of purchases and sales.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2013. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. There has been no change in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
While the Company believes the present design of its disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve its goals, future events affecting its business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures. The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual actions of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.     


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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved from time to time as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of our businesses. While the ultimate outcome of pending proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel representing us in such proceedings, that the resolution of these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in the Company's 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2013.

On August 22, 2012, the Company announced its intention to repurchase up to 5% of its total common shares outstanding, or approximately 1,978,871 shares. The stock repurchase program, which is open-ended, commenced August 27, 2012, and allows the Company to repurchase its shares from time to time in the open market and in negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions.
The Board of Directors of the Company also authorized management to enter into a trading plan with Sandler O’Neill & Partners, LP in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), to facilitate repurchases of its common stock pursuant to the above mentioned stock repurchase program (the “Rule 10b5-1 plan”). The Rule 10b5-1 plan allows the Company to execute trades during periods when it would ordinarily not be permitted to do so because it may be in possession of material non-public information, because of insider trading laws or self-imposed trading blackout periods. Under the Rule 10b5-1 plan, Sandler O’Neill & Partners, LP has the authority, under the prices, terms and limitations set forth in the Rule 10b5-1 plan, including compliance with Rule 10b-18 of the Act, to repurchase shares on the Company’s behalf.
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.
Other Information
Not applicable.

55



Item 6.
 
Exhibits
Exhibit
 
 
Number
 
Description
 

 
 
2.1

 
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between the Registrant and Highlands Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 9, 2011 (File No. 001-34737))
 

 
 
3.1

 
Charter of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-165509))
 

 
 
3.2

 
Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-165509))
 

 
 
4.0

 
Certificate of Registrant's Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.0 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-165509))
 

 
 
10.1

 
Form of Severance Agreement between ViewPoint Bank and Mark L. Williamson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2011 (File No. 001-34737))
 

 
 
10.2

 
ViewPoint Bank Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 0-24566-01))
 

 
 
10.3

 
Amended and Restated ViewPoint Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 0-24566-01))
 

 
 
10.4

 
2013 Executive Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2013 (File No. 001-34737))
 

 
 

56


Exhibit
 
 
Number
 
Description
 

 
 
10.5

 
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and ViewPoint Bank, N.A. and Kevin Hanigan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on January 17, 2012 (File No. 333-179037))
 

 
 
10.6

 
Form of Severance Agreement between ViewPoint Bank and the following executive officers: Scott A. Almy, Charles D. Eikenberg and Thomas S. Swiley (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 1, 2012 (File No. 001-34737))
 

 
 
10.7

 
Form of Director's Agreement between the Registrant and James B. McCarley (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2013 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
10.8

 
Form of Director's Agreement between the Registrant and Gary D. Basham (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2013 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
10.9

 
Form of Director's Agreement between the Registrant and Jack D. Ersman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2013 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
10.10

 
Form of Director's Agreement between the Registrant and V. Keith Sockwell (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2013 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
10.11

 
Resignation, Release and Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and Pathie E. McKee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2013 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
11

 
Statement regarding computation of per share earnings (See Note 2 of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q).
 

 
 
31.1

 
Rule 13a — 14(a)/15d — 14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer)
 

 
 
31.2

 
Rule 13a — 14(a)/15d — 14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer)
 

 
 
32

 
Section 1350 Certifications
 

 
 
101*

 
The following materials from the ViewPoint Financial Group, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (vi) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vii) related notes.
*
 
This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.



57





SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ViewPoint Financial Group, Inc.
(Registrant)

Date:
November 12, 2013
 
By:
/s/ Kevin J. Hanigan
 
 
 
 
Kevin J. Hanigan,
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
(Duly Authorized Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 12, 2013
 
By:
/s/ Kari J. Anderson
 
 
 
 
Kari J. Anderson,
 
 
 
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
 
 
(Interim Principal Financial Officer)


58


EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits:

31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer
32.0
Section 1350 Certifications
101*
Financial statements from Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.*
 
* This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.



59