10-Q 1 f10q_051313.htm FORM 10-Q f10q_051313.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

 
OR

 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
 
 
Commission file number: 0-54124

 
FEDFIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

Maryland
 
25-1828028
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

565 Donner Avenue, Monessen, Pennsylvania
 
15062
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

 
(724) 684-6800
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x   No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o                                                                                                    Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                   Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No x
 
As of May 7, 2013, the issuer had 2,514,939 shares of common stock outstanding.
 
 
 

 

 
FORM 10-Q

INDEX

Page
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2012
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Assets:
           
             
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 1,877     $ 2,044  
Interest-earning deposits
    2,949       3,830  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    4,826       5,874  
                 
Securities available-for-sale
    36,540       42,582  
Loans, net
    252,344       249,530  
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost
    3,230       3,787  
Accrued interest receivable - loans
    854       829  
Accrued interest receivable - securities
    187       206  
Premises and equipment, net
    1,739       1,797  
Bank-owned life insurance
    8,378       8,317  
Goodwill
    1,080       1,080  
Real estate owned
    251       146  
Deferred tax assets
    2,280       2,511  
Other assets
    1,853       2,101  
Total assets
  $ 313,562     $ 318,760  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
               
                 
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 27,841     $ 23,987  
Interest-bearing
    191,352       190,070  
Total deposits
    219,193       214,057  
                 
Borrowings
    37,892       48,678  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    635       681  
Accrued interest payable - deposits
    117       144  
Accrued interest payable - borrowings
    154       158  
Other liabilities
    1,632       1,748  
Total liabilities
    259,623       265,466  
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
FedFirst Financial Corporation stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
    -       -  
Common stock $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 2,525,341 and 2,540,341 shares issued and outstanding
    25       25  
Additional paid-in-capital
    34,766       34,986  
Retained earnings - substantially restricted
    20,516       19,821  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of deferred tax benefit of $(176) and $(250)
    (272 )     (388 )
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP")
    (1,166 )     (1,210 )
Total FedFirst Financial Corporation stockholders' equity
    53,869       53,234  
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
    70       60  
Total stockholders' equity
    53,939       53,294  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 313,562     $ 318,760  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
1

 

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012 (UNAUDITED)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2013
   
2012
 
             
Interest income:
           
Loans
  $ 2,925     $ 3,150  
Securities - taxable
    277       428  
Securities - tax exempt
    38       35  
Other interest-earning assets
    4       6  
Total interest income
    3,244       3,619  
                 
Interest expense:
               
Deposits
    384       602  
Borrowings
    330       454  
Total interest expense
    714       1,056  
Net interest income
    2,530       2,563  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    -       160  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,530       2,403  
                 
Noninterest income:
               
Fees and service charges
    183       155  
Insurance commissions
    1,014       626  
Income from bank-owned life insurance
    61       65  
Other
    11       11  
Total noninterest income
    1,269       857  
                 
Noninterest expense:
               
Compensation and employee benefits
    1,520       1,377  
Occupancy
    300       317  
FDIC insurance premiums
    43       58  
Data processing
    143       137  
Professional services
    165       252  
Advertising
    139       37  
Other
    302       344  
Total noninterest expense
    2,612       2,522  
                 
Income before income tax expense and noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    1,187       738  
Income tax expense
    351       265  
Net income before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    836       473  
Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    42       17  
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 794     $ 456  
                 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.32     $ 0.16  
                 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    2,457,646       2,855,926  
Diluted
    2,465,233       2,860,753  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
2

 

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012 (UNAUDITED)
 

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
             
Net income before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
  $ 836     $ 473  
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of income tax expense (benefit)
    116       (181 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax expense (benefit)
    116       (181 )
Comprehensive income
    952       292  
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
    42       17  
Comprehensive income attributable to FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 910     $ 275  
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012 (UNAUDITED)
 

                     
Accumulated
                   
         
Additional
         
Other
         
Noncontrolling
 
Total
 
   
Common
   
Paid-in-
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Unearned
   
Interest in
 
Stockholders'
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
ESOP
   
Subsidiary
 
Equity
 
December 31, 2011
  $ 30     $ 41,630     $ 18,650     $ (167 )   $ (1,382 )   $ 40     $ 58,801  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Net income
    -       -       456       -       -       17       473  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $(117)
    -       -       -       (181 )     -       -       (181 )
Purchase and retirement of common stock (45,000 shares)
    (1 )     (625 )     -       -       -       -       (626 )
ESOP shares committed to be released
    -       (15 )     -       -       43       -       28  
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       28       -       -       -       -       28  
Distribution to noncontrolling shareholder
    -       -       -       -       -       (12 )     (12 )
Dividends paid ($0.03 per share)
    -       -       (85 )     -       -       -       (85 )
March 31, 2012
  $ 29     $ 41,018     $ 19,021     $ (348 )   $ (1,339 )   $ 45     $ 58,426  
 
                     
Accumulated
                   
         
Additional
         
Other
         
Noncontrolling
   
Total
 
   
Common
   
Paid-in-
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Unearned
   
Interest in
   
Stockholders'
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
ESOP
   
Subsidiary
   
Equity
 
December 31, 2012
  $ 25     $ 34,986     $ 19,821     $ (388 )   $ (1,210 )   $ 60     $ 53,294  
Comprehensive income
                                                       
Net income
    -       -       794       -       -       42       836  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $74
    -       -       -       116       -       -       116  
Purchase and retirement of common stock (15,000 shares)
    -       (260 )     -       -       -       -       (260 )
ESOP shares committed to be released
    -       (8 )     -       -       44       -       36  
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       48       -       -       -       -       48  
Distribution to noncontrolling shareholder
    -       -       -       -       -       (32 )     (32 )
Dividends paid ($0.04 per share)
    -       -       (99 )     -       -       -       (99 )
March 31, 2013
  $ 25     $ 34,766     $ 20,516     $ (272 )   $ (1,166 )   $ 70     $ 53,939  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
3

 

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012 (UNAUDITED)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 794     $ 456  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    42       17  
Provision for loan losses
    -       160  
Depreciation
    79       107  
Amortization of intangibles
    23       27  
Net amortization of security premiums and loan costs
    129       163  
Noncash expense for ESOP
    36       28  
Noncash expense for stock-based compensation
    48       28  
Increase in bank-owned life insurance
    (61 )     (65 )
Decrease in other assets
    376       70  
Decrease in other liabilities
    (147 )     (249 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,319       742  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net loan originations
    (2,965 )     (808 )
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments of securities available-for-sale
    6,149       5,673  
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
    -       (5,187 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (21 )     (26 )
Decrease in FHLB stock, at cost
    557       267  
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned
    -       145  
Net cash provided by investing activities
    3,720       64  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
    (9,800 )     -  
Repayments of long-term borrowings
    (986 )     (2,209 )
Net increase in deposits
    5,136       10,521  
(Decrease) increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (46 )     138  
Purchase and retirement of common stock
    (260 )     (626 )
Dividends paid
    (99 )     (85 )
Distribution to noncontrolling shareholder
    (32 )     (12 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (6,087 )     7,727  
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,048 )     8,533  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    5,874       14,571  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 4,826     $ 23,104  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings (including interest credited to deposit accounts of $411 and $630 respectively)
  $ 789     $ 1,094  
Income tax expense
    30       284  
                 
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans
    105       -  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
4

 

 
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 1.  Basis of Presentation/Nature of Operations
 
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of FedFirst Financial Corporation (“FedFirst Financial” or the “Company”), a stock holding company established in 2010, whose wholly owned subsidiary is First Federal Savings Bank (“First Federal” or the “Bank”), a federally chartered stock savings bank, which owns FedFirst Exchange Corporation (“FFEC”). FFEC has an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters, Inc. (“Exchange Underwriters”). Exchange Underwriters is a full-service, independent insurance agency that offers property and casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
 
First Federal operates as a community-oriented financial institution offering residential, multi-family and commercial mortgages, consumer loans and commercial business loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses from seven locations in southwestern Pennsylvania. First Federal conducts insurance brokerage activities through Exchange Underwriters. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include information or notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to make the consolidated financial statements not misleading have been included. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.
 
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated into the consolidated financial statements the effect of all material known events determined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 855, Subsequent Events, to be recognizable events.
 
In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to determination of the allowance for losses on loans, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, evaluation of securities for other-than-temporary impairment including related cash flow projections, goodwill impairment, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.
 
Note 2.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
ASU 2012-04 Technical Corrections and Improvements. In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-04, Technical Corrections and Improvements, which makes certain minor technical corrections to the FASB ASC and includes conforming amendments that are nonsubstantive in nature and identify when the use of fair value should be linked to the definition of fair value in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments affect various ASC topics and include source literature amendments, guidance clarification and reference corrections, and relocated guidance. The amendments that will not have transition guidance were effective upon issuance and the amendments that are subject to the transition guidance will be effective for fiscal period beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operation.
 
 
5

 

 
ASU 2013-02 Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires entities to disclose additional information about reclassification adjustments including changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) balances by component and significant items reclassified out of AOCI. The ASU is intended to help entities improve the transparency of changes in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and items reclassified out of AOCI in their financial statements. It does not amend any existing requirements for reporting net income or OCI in the financial statements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operation.
 
Note 3.  Securities
 
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
March 31, 2013
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Municipal bonds
  $ 8,039     $ 361     $ 21     $ 8,379  
Mortgage-backed - GSEs
    10,508       615       -       11,123  
REMICs
    14,442       284       -       14,726  
Corporate debt
    3,995       -       1,687       2,308  
Equities
    4       -       -       4  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 36,988     $ 1,260     $ 1,708     $ 36,540  
                                 
December 31, 2012
                               
Municipal bonds
  $ 8,756     $ 435     $ 10     $ 9,181  
Mortgage-backed - GSEs
    12,120       695       -       12,815  
REMICs
    18,345       355       -       18,700  
Corporate debt
    3,995       -       2,113       1,882  
Equities
    4       -       -       4  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 43,220     $ 1,485     $ 2,123     $ 42,582  
 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at March 31, 2013 by contractual maturity were as follows. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
 
Due from one to five years
  $ 2,109     $ 2,414  
Due from five to ten years
    7,717       7,930  
Due after ten years
    27,158       26,192  
No scheduled maturity
    4       4  
Total
  $ 36,988     $ 36,540  
 
 
6

 

 
The following table presents gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities aggregated by category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
               
Gross
               
Gross
               
Gross
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
March 31, 2013
 
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
Municipal bonds
    1     $ 1,134     $ 21       -     $ -     $ -       1     $ 1,134     $ 21  
Corporate debt
    -       -       -       3       2,308       1,687       3       2,308       1,687  
Total securities temporarily impaired
    1     $ 1,134     $ 21       3     $ 2,308     $ 1,687       4     $ 3,442     $ 1,708  
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
               
Gross
               
Gross
               
Gross
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
December 31, 2012
 
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
Municipal bonds
    1     $ 1,151     $ 10       -     $ -     $ -       1     $ 1,151     $ 10  
Corporate debt
    -       -       -       3       1,882       2,113       3       1,882       2,113  
Total securities temporarily impaired
    1     $ 1,151     $ 10       3     $ 1,882     $ 2,113       4     $ 3,033     $ 2,123  

The Company reviews its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for indications of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). This review includes analyzing the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been lower than the cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer including any specific events that may influence the operations of the issuer, and the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in the market.
 
Municipal Bonds – At March 31, 2013, the Company had one municipal bond with an unrealized loss of $21,000 in an unrealized loss position of less than 12 months. An evaluation was performed whereby we noted the credit rating remains at investment grade. The Company believes the unrealized loss of this bond is due to changes in market conditions as the economic base of the municipality exhibits strong income indicators and the municipality has sound financial policies and practices. The Company does not intend to sell the bond and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the bond before its recovery. The Company expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis and concluded that there was no OTTI on this bond at March 31, 2013.
 
Corporate Debt – At March 31, 2013, the Company had three securities that were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more at an amount of $1.7 million. These securities consist of two pools of trust preferred corporate debt obligations (“CDOs”) collateralized by the trust preferred securities of insurance companies in the United States. These securities were downgraded from their original rating issuance to below investment grade after purchase. The lack of liquidity in the market for this type of security, credit rating downgrades and market uncertainties are factors contributing to the unrealized losses on these securities.
 
 
7

 

 
The following table provides additional information related to the Company’s CDOs at March 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
Pool
Class
 
Tranche
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
S&P Rating
 
Current
Number of
 Insurance
Companies
   
Total
Collateral
   
Current
Deferrals and
Defaults
   
Performing
Collateral
   
Additional
 Immediate
Deferrals /
Defaults
Before
Causing an
Interest
Shortfall (a)
   
Additional
Immediate
Deferrals /
Defaults
Before
Causing a
Break in
Yield (b)
 
I-PreTSL I
Mezzanine
    B-3     $ 1,500     $ 691     $ (809 )
CCC-
    16     $ 188,500     $ 32,500     $ 156,000     $ 99,981     $ 45,500  
I-PreTSL II
Mezzanine
    B-3       2,495       1,617       (878 )
BB+
    24       325,500       24,500       301,000       163,767       116,500  
              $ 3,995   $ 2,308   $ (1,687 )                                                  

(a)
A temporary interest shortfall is caused by an amount of deferrals/defaults high enough such that there is insufficient cash flow available to pay current interest on the given tranche or by breaching the principal coverage test of the tranche immediately senior to the given tranche. Amounts presented represent additional deferrals/defaults beyond those currently existing that must occur before the security would experience an interest shortfall.
 
(b)
A break in yield for a given tranche means that deferrals/defaults have reached such a level that the tranche would not receive all of its contractual cash flows (principal and interest) by maturity (so not just a temporary interest shortfall, but an actual loss in yield on the investment). In other words, the magnitude of the defaults/deferrals has depleted the entire credit enhancement (excess interest and over-collateralization) beneath the given tranche. Amounts presented represent additional deferrals/defaults beyond those currently existing that must occur before the security would experience a break in yield.
 
These securities are evaluated for OTTI by determining whether it is probable that an adverse change in estimated cash flows has occurred. Determining whether there has been an adverse change in estimated cash flows involves the calculation of the present value of remaining cash flows compared to previously projected cash flows. We consider the discounted cash flow analysis to be our primary evidence when determining whether credit-related OTTI exists. Additionally, reports are reviewed that provide information for the amount of deferral/defaults that would have to occur to prevent the tranche from collecting contractual cash flows (principal and interest). None of these securities are projecting a cash flow disruption, nor have any of these securities experienced a cash flow disruption. The Company also reviewed each of the issues’ collateral participants, including their financial condition, ratings provided by A. M. Best (for insurance companies), and adverse conditions specifically related to industry or geographic area. This information did not suggest additional deferrals or defaults in the future that would result in the securities not receiving all of their contractual cash flows. Based on the analysis performed and the fact that the Company does not expect to sell these securities, and because it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, the Company concluded that there was no OTTI on these securities at March 31, 2013.
 
 
8

 

 
Note 4.  Loans
 
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Real estate-mortgage:
                       
One- to four-family residential
                       
Originated
  $ 106,616       40.7 %   $ 110,754       43.4 %
Purchased
    9,316       3.6       10,188       4.0  
Total one- to four-family residential
    115,932       44.3       120,942       47.4  
                                 
Multi-family
                               
Originated
    10,989       4.2       11,101       4.3  
Purchased
    4,193       1.6       4,226       1.7  
Total multi-family
    15,182       5.8       15,327       6.0  
                                 
Commercial
    45,761       17.5       45,504       17.8  
Total real estate-mortgage
    176,875       67.6       181,773       71.2  
                                 
Real estate-construction:
                               
Residential
    1,763       0.7       1,931       0.8  
Commercial
    11,981       4.6       5,231       2.0  
Total real estate-construction
    13,744       5.3       7,162       2.8  
                                 
Consumer:
                               
Home equity
                               
Loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less
    44,564       17.0       41,537       16.3  
Loan-to-value ratio of greater than 80%
    8,401       3.2       7,841       3.0  
Total home equity
    52,965       20.2       49,378       19.3  
                                 
Other
    1,778       0.7       1,923       0.8  
Total consumer
    54,743       20.9       51,301       20.1  
                                 
Commercial business
    16,182       6.2       15,055       5.9  
Total loans
  $ 261,544       100.0 %   $ 255,291       100.0 %
                                 
Net premiums on loans purchased
    107               106          
Net deferred loan costs
    404               450          
Loans in process
    (6,848 )             (3,431 )        
Allowance for loan losses
    (2,863 )             (2,886 )        
Loans, net
  $ 252,344             $ 249,530          
 
 
9

 

 
Delinquencies. The following table provides information about delinquencies in our loan portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
    30-59     60-89    
90 Days
    30-59     60-89    
90 Days
 
   
Days
   
Days
   
or Greater
   
Days
   
Days
   
or Greater
 
   
Past
   
Past
   
Past
   
Past
   
Past
   
Past
 
   
Due
   
Due
   
Due
   
Due
   
Due
   
Due
 
Real estate - mortgage:
                                           
One- to four-family residential
                                           
Originated
  $ 950     $ 508     $ 281     $ 1,052     $ 138     $ 281  
Purchased
    9       98       556       -       -       595  
Total one- to four-family residential
    959       606       837       1,052       138       876  
Commercial
    447       34       74       456       -       74  
Total real estate - mortgage
    1,406       640       911       1,508       138       950  
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
                                               
Loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less
    82       -       -       510       -       -  
Loan-to-value ratio of greater than 80%
    280       22       -       406       36       -  
Total home equity
    362       22       -       916       36       -  
Other
    -       -       -       5       -       -  
Total consumer
    362       22       -       921       36       -  
                                                 
Commercial business
    -       -       -       8       -       -  
Total delinquencies
  $ 1,768     $ 662     $ 911     $ 2,437     $ 174     $ 950  
 
 
10

 

 
Nonperforming Assets.  The following table provides information with respect to our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Number of
         
Number of
       
   
Contracts
   
Amount
   
Contracts
   
Amount
 
Nonaccrual loans:
                       
Real estate - mortgage:
                       
One- to four-family residential
                       
Originated
    2     $ 1,264       2     $ 1,269  
Purchased
    3       556       5       763  
Total one- to four-family residential
    5       1,820       7       2,032  
                                 
Commercial
    2       150       2       172  
Total real estate - mortgage
    7       1,970       9       2,204  
                                 
Total nonaccrual loans
    7       1,970       9       2,204  
                                 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    -       -       -       -  
Total nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    7       1,970       9       2,204  
Real estate owned
    3       251       2       146  
Total nonperforming assets
    10     $ 2,221       11     $ 2,350  
                                 
Troubled debt restructurings
                               
In nonaccrual status
    2       1,059       3       1,254  
Performing under modified terms
    8       1,650       7       1,501  
Troubled debt restructurings
    10     $ 2,709       10     $ 2,755  
                                 
Total nonperforming loans to total loans
            0.75 %             0.86 %
Total nonperforming assets to total assets
            0.71               0.74  
Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings performing under modified terms to total assets
            1.23               1.21  
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings.  A loan whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner which grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). TDRs typically are the result of our loss mitigation activities whereby concessions are granted to minimize loss and avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. The concessions granted for the TDRs in our portfolio primarily consist of, but are not limited to, capitalization of principal and interest due, reverting from payment of principal and interest to interest-only, or extending a maturity date through a signed forbearance agreement. Certain TDRs were placed in nonaccrual status at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period which is generally six months. Loans that were current at the time of classification remained on an accrual basis and are monitored to ensure restructured contractual terms are met.
 
TDRs are typically evaluated for any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans based on the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for collateral dependent loans. If we determine that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance for loan losses. In periods subsequent to modification, we continue to evaluate all TDRs for any additional impairment and will adjust any specific allowances accordingly.
 
 
11

 

 
The following tables provide information related to TDRs at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands). The pre-modification outstanding recorded investment represents the balance outstanding when the loan was determined to be a TDR. The post-modification outstanding recorded investment represents the outstanding balance at period end.
 
   
In Nonaccrual
   
Performing Under
 
   
Status
   
Modified Terms
 
         
Pre-
   
Post-
               
Pre-
   
Post-
       
         
Modification
   
Modification
               
Modification
   
Modification
       
   
Number
   
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
         
Number
   
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
       
   
of
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
   
Specific
   
of
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
   
Specific
 
March 31, 2013
 
Contracts
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Allowance
   
Contracts
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Allowance
 
Real estate - mortgage:
                                               
One- to four-family residential
                                               
Originated
    1     $ 993     $ 983     $ -       -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Purchased
    -       -       -       -       1       168       167       -  
Total one- to four-family residential
    1       993       983       -       1       168       167       -  
                                                                 
Commercial
    1       516       76       -       5       1,441       1,341       -  
Total real estate - mortgage
    2       1,509       1,059       -       6       1,609       1,508       -  
                                                                 
Consumer:
                                                               
Home equity (loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less)
    -       -       -       -       1       140       134       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       1       11       8       -  
Total consumer
    -       -       -       -       2       151       142       -  
                                                                 
Total troubled debt restructurings
    2     $ 1,509     $ 1,059     $ -       8     $ 1,760     $ 1,650     $ -  
 
   
In Nonaccrual
   
Performing Under
 
   
Status
   
Modified Terms
 
         
Pre-
   
Post-
               
Pre-
   
Post-
       
         
Modification
   
Modification
               
Modification
   
Modification
       
   
Number
   
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
         
Number
   
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
       
   
of
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
   
Specific
   
of
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
   
Specific
 
December 31, 2012
 
Contracts
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Allowance
   
Contracts
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Allowance
 
Real estate - mortgage:
                                               
One- to four-family residential
                                               
Originated
    1     $ 993     $ 988     $ -       -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Purchased
    1       168       168       -       -       -       -       -  
Total one- to four-family residential
    2       1,161       1,156       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                 
Commercial
    1       516       98       -       5       1,441       1,357       -  
Total real estate - mortgage
    3       1,677       1,254       -       5       1,441       1,357       -  
                                                                 
Consumer:
                                                               
Home equity (loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less)
    -       -       -       -       1       140       136       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       1       11       8       -  
Total consumer
    -       -       -       -       2       151       144       -  
                                                                 
Total troubled debt restructurings
    3     $ 1,677     $ 1,254     $ -       7     $ 1,592     $ 1,501     $ -  

 
12

 

 
Impaired Loans.  The following tables summarize information in regards to impaired loans by loan portfolio class at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
         
Unpaid
         
Average
   
Interest
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
March 31, 2013
 
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded
                             
One- to four-family originated residential
  $ 1,521     $ 1,521     $ -     $ 1,524     $ 19  
One- to four-family purchased residential
    309       509       -       309       -  
Commercial real estate
    2,522       2,637       -       2,546       40  
Home equity (loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less)
    134       134       -       135       2  
Other consumer
    8       8       -       8       -  
Total impaired loans
  $ 4,494     $ 4,809     $ -     $ 4,522     $ 61  
 
           
Unpaid
           
Average
   
Interest
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
December 31, 2012
 
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded
                                       
One- to four-family originated residential
  $ 1,528     $ 1,528     $ -     $ 1,625     $ 16  
One- to four-family purchased residential
    309       509       -       411       2  
Commercial real estate
    2,571       2,683       -       2,799       168  
Home equity (loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less)
    136       136       -       138       9  
Other consumer
    8       8       -       10       -  
Total impaired loans
  $ 4,552     $ 4,864     $ -     $ 4,983     $ 195  

Allowance for loan losses.  The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We evaluate the need to establish allowances against losses on loans on a quarterly basis. When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings.
 
Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of: (1) a valuation allowance on impaired loans; and (2) a valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio. Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the entire portfolio.
 
Allowance on Impaired Loans. We establish an allowance for loans that are individually evaluated and determined to be impaired. The amount of impairment is determined by the difference between the present value of the expected cash flows related to the loan, using current interest rates and its recorded value, or, as a practical measure in the case of collateralized loans, the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the recorded amount of the loans less estimated selling costs. At March 31, 2013, there were eight loan relationships that were individually evaluated for impairment, of which four were considered TDRs. TDR and impaired loan activity and any related specific allowances were previously discussed in the “Troubled Debt Restructurings” and “Impaired Loans” sections.
 
 
13

 

 
Allowance on the Remainder of the Loan Portfolio. We establish an allowance for loans that are not determined to be impaired. Management determines historical loss experience for each group of loans with similar risk characteristics within the portfolio based on loss experience for loans in each group. Loan categories will represent groups of loans with similar risk characteristics and may include types of loans categorized by product, large credit exposures, concentrations, loan grade, or any other characteristic that causes a loan’s risk profile to be similar to another. We utilize previous years’ net charge-off experience by loan category as a basis in determining loss projections. In addition, there are two categories of loans considered to be higher risk concentrations that are evaluated separately when calculating the allowance for loan losses:
 
·  
Loans purchased in the secondary market.  Prior to 2006, pools of multi-family and one- to four- family residential mortgage loans located in areas outside of our primary geographic lending area in southwestern Pennsylvania were acquired in the secondary market. Although these loans were underwritten to our lending standards, they are considered higher risk given our unfamiliarity with the geographic areas where the properties are located and ability to timely identify problem loans through servicer correspondence.
 
·  
Home equity loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80%. These loans are considered higher risk given the pressure on property values and reduced credit alternatives available to leveraged borrowers.
 
We also consider qualitative or environmental factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the bank’s existing portfolio to differ from historical loss experience. Our historical loss experience and qualitative and environmental factors are reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure they are reflective of current conditions in our loan portfolio and economy. At March 31, 2013, we utilized six years of loss history and, generally, periods where we did not experience any losses are excluded from determining the historical average loss for each loan class. Certain historical loss factors are annually adjusted when another complete year of loss history is available in order to incorporate recent loss experience in the allowance calculation.
 
 
14

 

 
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Real estate - mortgage
   
Real estate-construction
   
Consumer
                   
                                             
Home equity (loan-
                         
   
One- to four-family
                                 
to-value ratio of
                         
   
residential
   
Multi-family
                      80%    
greater
   
Other
   
Commercial
             
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
or less)
   
than 80%)
   
Consumer
   
business
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                                                                 
Loan Balance
  $ 106,616     $ 9,316     $ 10,989     $ 4,193     $ 45,761     $ 1,763     $ 11,981     $ 44,564     $ 8,401     $ 1,778     $ 16,182           $ 261,544  
                                                                                                       
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                                                                       
December 31, 2012
  $ 466     $ 372     $ 33     $ 102     $ 802     $ 3     $ 8     $ 434     $ 246     $ 19     $ 245     $ 156     $ 2,886  
Charge-offs
    -       (29 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (29 )
Recoveries
    3       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       3       -       -       6  
Provision
    (21 )     (3 )     -       -       5       -       10       30       18       (4 )     18       (53 )     -  
March 31, 2013
  $ 448     $ 340     $ 33     $ 102     $ 807     $ 3     $ 18     $ 464     $ 264     $ 18     $ 263     $ 103     $ 2,863  
                                                                                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Collectively evaluated on historical loss experience
    133       152       -       64       90       -       -       64       105       13       9       -       630  
Collectively evaluated on qualitative factors
    315       188       33       38       717       3       18       400       159       5       254       -       2,130  
Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       103       103  
                                                                                                         
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 448     $ 340     $ 33     $ 102     $ 807     $ 3     $ 18     $ 464     $ 264     $ 18     $ 263     $ 103     $ 2,863  
                                                                                                         
Percent of Allowance
    15.6 %     11.9 %     1.2 %     3.6 %     28.2 %     0.1 %     0.6 %     16.2 %     9.2 %     0.6 %     9.2 %     3.6 %     100.0 %
                                                                                                         
Percent of Loans (1)
    40.7 %     3.6 %     4.2 %     1.6 %     17.5 %     0.7 %     4.6 %     17.0 %     3.2 %     0.7 %     6.2 %             100.0 %

(1)  
Represents percentage of loans in each category to total loans.
 
 
15

 

 
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Real estate - mortgage
   
Real estate-construction
   
Consumer
                   
                                             
Home equity (loan-
                         
   
One- to four-family
                                 
to-value ratio of
                         
   
residential
   
Multi-family
                      80%    
greater
   
Other
   
Commercial
             
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
or less)
   
than 80%)
   
Consumer
   
business
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                                                                 
Loan Balance
  $ 114,284     $ 15,055     $ 12,381     $ 5,086     $ 38,008     $ 3,916     $ 8,308     $ 33,511     $ 7,658     $ 1,820     $ 12,996           $ 253,023  
                                                                                                       
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                                                                       
December 31, 2011
  $ 534     $ 465     $ 39     $ 124     $ 858     $ 6     $ 12     $ 379     $ 267     $ 24     $ 242     $ 148     $ 3,098  
Charge-offs
    -       (106 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       (49 )     -       -       -       (155 )
Recoveries
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Provision
    42       76       (2 )     (1 )     64       -       1       (2 )     31       (3 )     (38 )     (8 )     160  
March 31, 2012
  $ 576     $ 435     $ 37     $ 123     $ 922     $ 6     $ 13     $ 377     $ 249     $ 21     $ 204     $ 140     $ 3,103  
                                                                                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 170     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 170  
Collectively evaluated on historical loss experience
    151       218       -       77       97       -       -       77       104       16       2       -       742  
Collectively evaluated on qualitative factors
    425       217       37       46       655       6       13       300       145       5       202       -       2,051  
Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       140       140  
                                                                                                         
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 576     $ 435     $ 37     $ 123     $ 922     $ 6     $ 13     $ 377     $ 249     $ 21     $ 204     $ 140     $ 3,103  
                                                                                                         
Percent of Allowance
    18.6 %     14.0 %     1.2 %     4.0 %     29.7 %     0.2 %     0.4 %     12.1 %     8.0 %     0.7 %     6.6 %     4.5 %     100.0 %
                                                                                                         
Percent of Loans (1)
    45.2 %     6.0 %     4.9 %     2.0 %     15.0 %     1.5 %     3.3 %     13.2 %     3.1 %     0.7 %     5.1 %             100.0 %

(1)  
Represents percentage of loans in each category to total loans.
 
 
16

 

 
Credit Quality Information.  Federal regulations require us to review and classify our assets on a regular basis. In addition, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) has the authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, require them to be classified. There are four classifications for problem assets: special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio and shows our credit risk profile by internally assigned risk rating at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).


   
Real estate - mortgage
   
Real estate-construction
   
Consumer
             
                                             
Home equity (loan-
                   
   
One- to four-family
                                 
to-value ratio of
                   
   
residential
   
Multi-family
                      80%    
greater
   
Other
   
Commercial
   
Total
 
March 31, 2013
 
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
or less)
   
than 80%)
   
Consumer
   
business
   
loans
 
Grade:
                                                                         
Pass
  $ 105,095     $ 8,593     $ 10,989     $ 4,193     $ 42,557     $ 1,763     $ 11,981     $ 44,430     $ 8,401     $ 1,770     $ 16,117     $ 255,889  
Special Mention
    -       -       -       -       441       -       -       -       -       -       65       506  
Substandard
    1,521       723       -       -       2,763       -       -       134       -       8       -       5,149  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 106,616     $ 9,316     $ 10,989     $ 4,193     $ 45,761     $ 1,763     $ 11,981     $ 44,564     $ 8,401     $ 1,778     $ 16,182     $ 261,544  


   
Real estate - mortgage
   
Real estate-construction
   
Consumer
             
                                             
Home equity (loan-
                   
   
One- to four-family
                                 
to-value ratio of
                   
   
residential
   
Multi-family
                      80%    
greater
   
Other
   
Commercial
   
Total
 
December 31, 2012
 
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
or less)
   
than 80%)
   
Consumer
   
business
   
loans
 
Grade:
                                                                         
Pass
  $ 109,226     $ 9,425     $ 11,101     $ 4,226     $ 42,243     $ 1,931     $ 5,231     $ 41,401     $ 7,841     $ 1,915     $ 14,990     $ 249,530  
Special Mention
    -       -       -       -       443       -       -       -       -       -       65       508  
Substandard
    1,528       763       -       -       2,818       -       -       136       -       8       -       5,253  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 110,754     $ 10,188     $ 11,101     $ 4,226     $ 45,504     $ 1,931     $ 5,231     $ 41,537     $ 7,841     $ 1,923     $ 15,055     $ 255,291  

 
17

 

 
Note 5.  Deposits
 
Deposits are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands).
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 27,841       12.7 %   $ 23,987       11.2 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    19,632       9.0       17,878       8.4  
Savings accounts
    24,754       11.3       24,271       11.3  
Money market accounts
    55,947       25.5       55,047       25.7  
Certificates of deposit
    91,019       41.5       92,874       43.4  
Total deposits
  $ 219,193       100.0 %   $ 214,057       100.0 %
 
Note 6.  Borrowings
 
We utilize borrowings as a supplemental source of funds for loans and securities. The primary sources of borrowings are FHLB advances and, to a limited extent, repurchase agreements. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had $38.3 million and $49.1 million of borrowings, respectively, of which $35.3 million and $46.1 million, respectively, were FHLB advances and $3.0 million were repurchase agreements. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, our FHLB advances were comprised of fixed rate advances.
 
The following table sets forth borrowings based on their stated maturities and weighted average rates at the dates indicated.
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
         
Weighted
       
Weighted
         
Average
       
Average
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
   
Rate
 
Balance
   
Rate
Due in one year or less
  $ 8,290       2.75 %   $ 19,120       1.52 %
Due in one to two years
    18,000       3.41       18,000       3.41  
Due in two to three years
    12,000       3.82       12,000       3.82  
Advances
  $ 38,290             $ 49,120          
Less: deferred premium on modification
    (398 )             (442 )        
Total advances
  $ 37,892       3.39 %   $ 48,678       2.77 %
 
The following table sets forth information concerning our borrowings for the periods indicated.
 
 
Three Months
Year
 
Ended
Ended
 
March 31,
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2013
2012
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the period
  $ 44,020     $ 48,873  
Average amount outstanding during the period
    43,351       44,348  
Weighted average rate during the period
    3.04 %     3.66 %
 
 
18

 

 
Note 7.  Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing FedFirst Financial’s net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed in a manner similar to basic earnings per common share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the incremental common shares (as computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were issued during the period. Common stock equivalents include restricted stock awards and stock options. Anti-dilutive shares are common stock equivalents with weighted-average exercise prices in excess of the weighted-average market value for the periods presented. Unallocated common shares held by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted earnings per common share until they are committed to be released.
 
The following table sets forth basic and diluted earnings per common share at the dates indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2013
   
2012
 
             
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 794     $ 456  
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    2,457,646       2,855,926  
Effect of dilutive stock options and restrictive stock awards
    7,587       4,827  
Diluted
    2,465,233       2,860,753  
                 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.32     $ 0.16  
 
The dilutive effect on average shares outstanding is the result of stock options outstanding. At March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, options to purchase 163,313 and 133,017 shares of common stock, respectively, at a weighted average exercise price of $17.40 and $17.41 per share, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares.
 
Note 8.  Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments
 
Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a sale transaction on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts were measured as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and were not re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 may be different than the amounts reported at each period end.
 
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
 
 
19

 

 
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
 
Level 1 –
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
 
Level 2 –
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are active, and model derived valuations in which significant inputs or significant drivers are observable in active markets.
 
 
Level 3 –
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant drivers are unobservable.
 
The following is a discussion of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the valuation techniques used:
 
Securities available for sale. The majority of the Company’s securities are included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair values were primarily determined by a third party pricing service using both quoted prices for similar assets, when available, and model-based valuation techniques that derive fair value based on market-corroborated data, such as instruments with similar prepayment speeds and default interest rates. The standard inputs that are normally used include benchmark yields of like securities, reportable trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications. In some cases, the fair value was determined from a broker who is able to quote a price based on observable inputs in a liquid market for similar securities.
 
In some instances, the fair value of certain securities cannot be determined using these techniques due to the lack of relevant market data. As such, these securities are valued using an alternative technique and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. At March 31, 2013, Level 3 includes three corporate debt securities with a fair value of $2.3 million.
 
The corporate debt securities are pooled trust preferred CDOs collateralized by the trust preferred securities of insurance companies in the United States. The CDOs, which were rated A at purchase and are currently rated below investment grade, could not be priced using quoted market prices, observable market activity or comparable trades, and the financial market was considered not active. The trust preferred market has been severely impacted by the lack of liquidity in the credit markets and concern over the financial services industry. There has been little or no active trading in these securities; therefore it was more appropriate to determine fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis.
 
The Company utilized a third party pricing service that performed a two-step process to determine the fair value of the CDOs. First, an asset analysis was performed to evaluate the credit quality of the collateral and the deal structure using probability of default values for each underlying issuer and loss given default values by asset type. Probability of default is the likelihood that the issuer of the CDOs will go into default and stop paying and was estimated using an expected default frequency approach, which considers the market value and volatility of a firm’s assets and the threshold for default. Probability of default was combined with correlation assumptions, which is the tendency of companies to default once other companies have defaulted. CDOs are more likely to experience stress at the same time since they are concentrated in the same sector, therefore a 50% asset correlation was assumed for issuers in the same industry. Loss given default is the amount of cash lost to the investor at the time of default and is related to the recovery rate. Loss and recovery estimates determine how much cash remains when an issuer goes into default. Deferrals are a common feature of CDOs and were treated as defaults in the analysis. Loss given default has been historically high for CDOs and therefore a 0% recovery rate was assumed on currently defaulted and deferring assets, which resulted in a 100% loss given default.
 
 
20

 

 
Second, a liability analysis was performed in which the expected cash flows produced based off the expected credit events of the asset analysis were allocated across the tranches to determine the tranches that would get paid or incur a loss. These expected cash flows were discounted at a risk free interest rate plus a premium for illiquidity (3 month LIBOR plus 300 basis points) to produce a discounted cash flow valuation and determine an estimated fair value.
 
For financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the following tables set forth the fair value measurements by fair value hierarchy at the dates indicated.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
           
Securities available-for-sale
           
Municipal bonds
  $ 8,379     $ 9,181  
Mortgage-backed - GSEs
    11,123       12,815  
REMICs
    14,726       18,700  
Equities
    4       4  
Total significant other observerable inputs (Level 2)
    34,232       40,700  
                 
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
               
Securities available-for-sale
               
Corporate debt
    2,308       1,882  
Total significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
    2,308       1,882  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 36,540     $ 42,582  
                 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
  $ 36,540     $ 42,582  
 
   
Significant
 
   
Unobservable Inputs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
(Level 3)
 
December 31, 2011
  $ 1,486  
Total unrealized gains
    428  
Paydowns and maturities
    (14 )
Net transfers out of level 3
    (18 )
December 31, 2012
  $ 1,882  
Total unrealized gains
    426  
March 31, 2013
  $ 2,308  
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
The amount of total unrealized gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains relating to assets still held at period end
  $ 426     $ 428  
 
 
21

 

 
We may be required to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or writedowns of individual assets.
 
The following is a discussion of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
 
Impaired loans. Certain impaired loans over $250,000 are individually reviewed to determine the amount of each loan that may be at risk of noncollection. When repayment is expected solely from the collateral, the impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral using property appraisals less any projected selling costs.
 
Real estate owned. The fair value of real estate owned is estimated using property appraisals less any projected selling costs.
 
For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the following table sets forth the fair value measurements by fair value hierarchy at the dates indicated.
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying
Value
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
Fair
Value
 
Level 3
                       
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 4,552     $ 4,552  
Real estate owned
    105       105       146       146  
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
  $ 105     $ 105     $ 4,698     $ 4,698  
 
For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2013, the following table sets forth the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable
Input Value
Recurring basis
             
Securities available-for-sale:
             
Corporate debt
$2,308
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Average probability of default
 
3.71%
         
Correlation
 
50% for issuers in the same industry
         
Deferral/default recovery rate
 
0% on currently defaulted/deferring assets and projected defaults
         
Prepayment
 
0%
Nonrecurring basis
             
Real estate owned
 105
 
Appraisal value
 
Selling costs
 
10-20%

The following presents the fair value of financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be sustained by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. In addition, the following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.
 
 
22

 

 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The carrying amounts approximate the asset’s fair values.
 
Securities Available-for Sale
 
See previous discussion on securities available-for-sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis for further details on the valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of securities available-for-sale.
 
Loans
 
The fair values for residential real estate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using mortgage commitment rates from either FNMA or FHLMC. The fair values of consumer and commercial business loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates reported in various government releases. The fair values of multi-family and commercial real estate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates based on national commitment rates on similar loans. The carrying value is net of the allowance for loan losses. Due to the significant judgment involved in evaluating credit quality and the allowance for loan losses, loans are classified as Level 3.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
 
The carrying amount approximates the asset’s fair value.
 
Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable
 
The fair value of these instruments approximates the carrying value.
 
Deposits
 
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., savings accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the repricing date (i.e., their carrying amounts).  Fair values of certificates of deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the FHLB of Pittsburgh advance yield curve to the maturity schedule of the Bank’s certificates of deposit.
 
Borrowings
 
The fair value of FHLB advances and repurchase agreements are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation using the current FHLB advance yield curve. This is the method that the FHLB of Pittsburgh used to determine the cost of terminating the borrowing contract.
 
Commitments to Extend Credit
 
These financial instruments are generally not subject to sale and estimated fair values are not readily available. The carrying value, represented by the net deferred fee arising from the unrecognized commitment, and the fair value determined by discounting the remaining contractual fee over the term of the commitment using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar credit risk, are not considered material for disclosure purposes.
 
 
23

 

 
The following table sets forth the carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Fair Value Measurements
 
March 31, 2013
 
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,826     $ 4,826     $ 4,826     $ -     $ -  
Securities available-for-sale
    36,540       36,540       -       34,232       2,308  
Loans, net
    252,344       261,643       -       -       261,643  
FHLB stock
    3,230       3,230       -       3,230       -  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,041       1,041       -       1,041       -  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
    219,193       220,898       -       220,898       -  
Borrowings
    37,892       39,523       -       39,523       -  
Accrued interest payable
    271       271       -       271       -  
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Fair Value Measurements
 
December 31, 2012
 
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,874     $ 5,874     $ 5,874     $ -     $ -  
Securities available-for-sale
    42,582       42,582       -       40,700       1,882  
Loans, net
    249,530       260,538       -       -       260,538  
FHLB stock
    3,787       3,787       -       3,787       -  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,035       1,035       -       1,035       -  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
    214,057       215,863       -       215,863       -  
Borrowings
    48,678       50,347       -       50,347       -  
Accrued interest payable
    302       302       -       302       -  
 
Note 9.  Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
The following table sets forth the tax effects allocated to each component of the Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Before
   
Income
   
Net of
 
   
Income Tax
   
Tax
   
Income Tax
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
Expense
   
Expense
   
Expense
 
                   
Other comprehensive income:
                       
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
  $ 190     $ 74     $ 116  
 
   
Before
   
Income
   
Net of
 
   
Income Tax
   
Tax
   
Income Tax
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
(Benefit)
   
(Benefit)
   
(Benefit)
 
                   
Other comprehensive loss:
                       
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
  $ (298 )   $ (117 )   $ (181 )
 
 
24

 

Note 10.  Segment Reporting
 
The consolidated operating results of FedFirst Financial are presented as a single financial services segment. FedFirst Financial is the parent company of the Bank, which owns FFEC. FFEC has an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters, Inc. Exchange Underwriters, Inc. is managed separately from the banking and related financial services that the Company offers. Exchange Underwriters, Inc. is an independent insurance agency that offers property and casualty, life, health, commercial general liability, surety and other insurance products.
 
Following is a table of selected financial data for the Company's subsidiaries and consolidated results for the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
First Federal
Savings Bank
   
Exchange
Underwriters,
Inc.
   
FedFirst
Financial
Corporation
   
Net
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
March 31, 2013
                             
 Assets
  $ 313,513     $ 1,043     $ 53,896     $ (54,890 )   $ 313,562  
 Liabilities
    267,132       358       27       (7,894 )     259,623  
 Stockholders' equity
    46,381       685       53,869       (46,996 )     53,939  
                                         
December 31, 2012
                                       
 Assets
  $ 318,576     $ 1,034     $ 53,264     $ (54,114 )   $ 318,760  
 Liabilities
    273,186       401       30       (8,151 )     265,466  
 Stockholders' equity
    45,390       633       53,234       (45,963 )     53,294  
                                         
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
                                       
 Total interest income
  $ 3,244     $ -     $ 21     $ (21 )   $ 3,244  
 Total interest expense
    735       -       -       (21 )     714  
 Net interest income
    2,509       -       21       -       2,530  
 Provision for loan losses
    -       -       -       -       -  
 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,509       -       21       -       2,530  
 Noninterest income
    255       1,014       -       -       1,269  
 Noninterest expense
    1,882       656       74       -       2,612  
 Undistributed net income of subsidiary
    210       -       829       (1,039 )     -  
 Income before income tax expense (benefit) and noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    1,092       358       776       (1,039 )     1,187  
 Income tax expense (benefit)
    221       148       (18 )     -       351  
 Net income before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    871       210       794       (1,039 )     836  
 Less: Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    42       -       -       -       42  
 Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 829     $ 210     $ 794     $ (1,039 )   $ 794  
                                         
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
                                       
 Total interest income
  $ 3,619     $ -     $ 23     $ (23 )   $ 3,619  
 Total interest expense
    1,079       -       -       (23 )     1,056  
 Net interest income
    2,540       -       23       -       2,563  
 Provision for loan losses
    160       -       -       -       160  
 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,380       -       23       -       2,403  
 Noninterest income
    230       627       -       -       857  
 Noninterest expense
    1,903       478       141       -       2,522  
 Undistributed net income of subsidiary
    84       -       534       (618 )     -  
 Income before income tax expense (benefit) and noncontrolling interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiary
    791       149       416       (618 )     738  
 Income tax expense (benefit)
    240       65       (40 )     -       265  
 Net income before noncontrolling interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiary
    551       84       456       (618 )     473  
 Less: Noncontrolling interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiary
    17       -       -       -       17  
 Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 534     $ 84     $ 456     $ (618 )   $ 456  
 
 
25

 

 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements, notes and tables included in this report. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in FedFirst Financial Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts, rather statements based on FedFirst Financial’s current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions.
 
Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could affect actual results include the following: interest rate trends; the general economic climate in the market area in which FedFirst Financial operates, as well as nationwide; FedFirst Financial’s ability to control costs and expenses; competitive products and pricing; loan delinquency rates and changes in federal and state legislation and regulation. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in FedFirst Financial’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. FedFirst Financial assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
 
General
 
FedFirst Financial Corporation is a stock holding company established in 2010 to be the holding company for First Federal Savings Bank. FedFirst Financial’s business activity is the ownership of the outstanding capital stock of First Federal. FedFirst Financial’s wholly owned subsidiaries are First Federal Savings Bank, a federally chartered stock savings bank, and FedFirst Exchange Corporation (“FFEC”). FFEC has an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters, Inc. Exchange Underwriters, Inc. is a full-service, independent insurance agency that offers property and casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
 
First Federal Savings Bank operates as a community-oriented financial institution offering residential, multi-family and commercial mortgages, consumer loans and commercial business loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses from seven locations in southwestern Pennsylvania. First Federal conducts insurance brokerage activities through Exchange Underwriters, Inc.
 
Our website address is www.firstfederal-savings.com. Information on our website should not be considered a part of this Form 10-Q.
 
Balance Sheet Analysis
 
Assets.  Total assets at March 31, 2013 were $313.6 million, a decrease of $5.2 million, or 1.6%, from total assets of $318.8 million at December 31, 2012.
 
Loans, net, increased $2.8 million, or 1.1%, to $252.3 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $249.5 million at December 31, 2012 primarily due to increases of $3.6 million in home equity loans and $1.1 million in commercial business loans as well as disbursements on commercial constructions loans, partially offset by a decrease of $5.0 million in residential mortgage loans. While the Bank continues to generate growth in commercial loans, payoffs and paydowns of residential real estate loans have been partially offset by home equity loan originations at shorter terms and lower yields.
 
 
26

 

 
Securities available-for-sale decreased $6.0 million, or 14.2%, to $36.5 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $42.6 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily the result of $6.1 million of paydowns that includes a $700,000 maturity of a municipal bond. In addition, the securities portfolio reflects an unrealized loss of $448,000 at March 31, 2013 compared to $638,000 at December 31, 2012.
 
Liabilities.  Total liabilities at March 31, 2013 were $259.6 million, compared to $265.5 million at December 31, 2012, a decrease of $5.8 million, or 2.2%.
 
Total deposits increased $5.1 million, or 2.4%, to $219.2 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $214.1 million at December 31, 2012. There were increases of $3.9 million in noninterest-bearing demand deposits, $1.8 million in interest-bearing demand deposits, $900,000 in money market accounts and $483,000 in savings accounts. These increases were partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease in certificates of deposit, primarily due to customer hesitancy to commit to long-term rates. Due to the low rate environment, the Bank has been selective on promotional rates and has concentrated its efforts on increasing noninterest-bearing accounts by building strong customer relationships.
 
Borrowings decreased $10.8 million, or 22.2%, to $37.9 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $48.7 million at December 31, 2012 primarily due to a $9.8 million net decrease in short-term borrowings and paydowns on amortizing advances.
 
Stockholders’ Equity.  Stockholders’ equity increased $645,000 to $53.9 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $53.3 million at December 31, 2012. Stockholders’ equity increased primarily due to $794,000 of net income for the three months ended March 31, 2013. This was partially offset by the purchase of 15,000 shares of the Company’s common stock as part of the Company’s stock repurchase program for $260,000 and a $99,000 dividend payment to stockholders.
 
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Overview.  The Company had net income of $794,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $456,000 for the same period in 2012.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 794     $ 456  
Return on average assets
    1.01 %     0.54 %
Return on average equity
    5.85       3.07  
Average equity to average assets
    17.17       17.51  
 
Net Interest Income.  Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 decreased $33,000, or 1.3%, to $2.5 million compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Modifications and payoffs of higher yielding loans and securities due to the continued historically low interest rate environment resulted in a $375,000 decline in interest income. This was partially offset by interest rate reductions and decreases in average balances on deposits and borrowings that resulted in a $342,000 decrease in interest expense.
 
Interest income decreased $375,000, or 10.4%, to $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 primarily due to decreases of 24 basis points in yield and $16.9 million in average balance of interest-earning assets. Interest income on loans decreased $225,000 due to a decrease of 45 basis points in yield, which was primarily driven by modifications and paydowns of higher yielding residential real estate and replaced by originations of home equity loans at lower yields. The average balance of loans increased $4.4 million and included a change in loan composition in that increases in commercial real estate and home equity loans were partially offset by a decrease in residential real estate. Interest income on securities decreased $148,000 due to decreases of $13.2 million in average balance and 28 basis points in yield, primarily due to paydowns of higher yielding securities.
 
 
27

 

 
Interest expense decreased $342,000, or 32.4%, to $714,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 due to decreases of 46 basis points in cost and $17.9 million in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. Interest expense on deposits decreased $218,000 due to decreases of 38 basis points in cost, primarily related to the repricing of all deposit products at lower rates with the majority of the benefit derived from maturing certificates of deposit and money market accounts, and $12.7 million in the average balance. Interest expense on borrowings decreased $124,000 due to decreases of 71 basis points in cost and $5.1 million in average balance, as funds generated from deposit growth and security paydowns were used to payoff higher cost borrowings or replace short-term, lower-cost borrowings.
 
 
 
 
28

 

 
Average Balances and Yields. The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented and are expressed in annualized rates.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
2013
   
2012
 
         
Interest
               
Interest
       
   
Average
   
and
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
and
   
Yield/
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
   
Dividends
   
Cost
   
Balance
   
Dividends
   
Cost
 
Assets:
                                   
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans, net (1)(2)
  $ 249,189     $ 2,925       4.70 %   $ 244,782     $ 3,150       5.15 %
Securities (3)(4)
    40,646       335       3.29       53,852       481       3.57  
Other interest-earning assets
    7,599       4       0.21       15,743       6       0.15  
Total interest-earning assets
    297,434       3,264       4.39       314,377       3,637       4.63  
Noninterest-earning assets
    18,513                       24,516                  
Total assets
  $ 315,947                     $ 338,893                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liablities:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 18,745       4       0.09 %   $ 15,337       7       0.18 %
Savings accounts
    24,487       3       0.05       23,212       13       0.22  
Money market accounts
    55,175       20       0.14       61,755       82       0.53  
Certificates of deposit
    92,059       357       1.55       102,885       500       1.94  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    190,466       384       0.81       203,189       602       1.19  
                                                 
Borrowings
    43,351       330       3.04       48,478       454       3.75  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    233,817       714       1.22       251,667       1,056       1.68  
                                                 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    27,870                       27,894                  
Total liabilities
    261,687                       279,561                  
                                                 
Stockholders' equity
    54,260                       59,332                  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 315,947                     $ 338,893                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 2,550                     $ 2,581          
                                                 
Interest rate spread
                    3.17 %                     2.95 %
Net interest margin
                    3.43                       3.28  
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    127.21 %                     124.92 %
 
(1)
Amount is net of deferred loan costs, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.
(2)
Amount includes nonaccrual loans in average balances only.
(3)
Amount does not include effect of unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale.
(4)
Includes municipal bonds; yield and interest are stated on a taxable equivalent basis.
 
 
29

 

 
Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income. The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). Changes related to volume/rate are prorated into volume and rate components. The total column represents the net change in volume and rate.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Compared To
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
   
Increase (decrease) due to
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
                   
Interest and dividend income:
                 
Loans, net
  $ 54     $ (279 )   $ (225 )
Securities
    (110 )     (36 )     (146 )
Other interest-earning assets
    (4 )     2       (2 )
Total interest-earning assets
    (60 )     (313 )     (373 )
                         
Interest expense:
                       
Deposits
    (35 )     (183 )     (218 )
Borrowings
    (44 )     (80 )     (124 )
Total interest-bearing liablities
    (79 )     (263 )     (342 )
Change in net interest income
  $ 19     $ (50 )   $ (31 )
 
Provision for Loan Losses.  There was no provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $160,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The provision decreased primarily due to a decrease in charge-offs. Net charge-offs were $23,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $155,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The decrease is also attributable to an increase in loans that were separately evaluated for impairment in the current period and did not require a specific reserve.
 
Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income increased $412,000, or 48.1%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $857,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Insurance commissions increased $388,000 primarily due to a $257,000 increase in contingency fee income.
 
 
30

 

 
Noninterest Expense.  The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Compensation and employee benefits
  $ 1,520     $ 1,377  
Occupancy
    300       317  
FDIC insurance premiums
    43       58  
Data processing
    143       137  
Professional services
    165       252  
Advertising
    139       37  
Stationary, printing and supplies
    21       24  
Telephone
    12       13  
Postage
    34       34  
Correspondent bank fees
    31       35  
Real estate owned (income) expense
    (6 )     30  
Amortization of intangibles
    23       27  
All other
    187       181  
Total noninterest expense
  $ 2,612     $ 2,522  
 
Noninterest expense increased $90,000, or 3.6%, to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Compensation expense increased $143,000 primarily due to the hiring of additional staff at Exchange Underwriters and an increase in stock-based compensation expense. In addition, advertising expense increased $102,000 primarily related to a cooperative marketing agreement that was signed by Exchange Underwriters. This was partially offset by an $87,000 decrease in professional services primarily due to costs associated with strategic planning analysis and initiatives in the prior period.
 
Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 increased to $351,000 compared to $265,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 primarily due to a $449,000 increase in income before income tax expense. The effective tax rate was 29.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to 29.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
Liquidity and Capital Management
 
Liquidity Management.  Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities and borrowings. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
 
We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management policy.
 
Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At March 31, 2013, cash and cash equivalents totaled $4.8 million and securities available-for-sale, which provides an additional source of liquidity, totaled $36.5 million. In addition, at March 31, 2013, the maximum remaining borrowing capacity at the FHLB of Pittsburgh was approximately $123.9 million. We also have the ability to borrow from two unsecured discretionary lines of credit totaling $13.0 million. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Bank had not taken any advances on the line of credits.
 
 
31

 

 
Certificates of deposit due within one year of March 31, 2013 totaled $41.0 million, or 45.0% of certificates of deposit. If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds including other certificates of deposit and borrowings. We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of our maturing certificates of deposit will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s commitments at the date indicated.
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2013
 
Loans in process
  $ 6,848  
Unused consumer revolving lines of credit
    4,186  
Unused commercial lines of credit
    11,313  
Commitments to originate one-to four- family residential loans
    219  
Commitments to originate consumer loans
    1,716  
Commitments to originate commercial loans
    8,101  
Total commitments outstanding
  $ 32,383  
 
Capital Management.  The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the OCC, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we exceeded all of our regulatory capital requirements and are considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. The following table sets forth the Bank’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios, as well as the minimum amounts and ratios required to be well capitalized (dollars in thousands).
 
                           
To Be Well
               
For Capital
   
Capitalized
               
Adequacy
   
Under Prompt
   
Actual
   
Purposes
   
Corrective Action
March 31, 2013
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 47,916       24.10 %   $ 15,906       8.00 %   $ 19,882       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
    45,426       22.85       7,953       4.00       11,929       6.00  
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)
    45,426       14.54       12,493       4.00       15,616       5.00  
Tangible capital (to tangible assets)
    45,426       14.54       4,685       1.50       N/A       N/A  
 
December 31, 2012
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 47,011       23.81 %   $ 15,798       8.00 %   $ 19,748       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
    44,537       22.55       7,899       4.00       11,849       6.00  
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)
    44,537       14.02       12,706       4.00       15,883       5.00  
Tangible capital (to tangible assets)
    44,537       14.02       4,765       1.50       N/A       N/A  
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.  In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions.
 
 
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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Not applicable as the registrant is a smaller reporting company.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.
 
FedFirst Financial’s management, including FedFirst Financial’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of FedFirst Financial’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, FedFirst Financial’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that FedFirst Financial files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to FedFirst Financial’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There has been no change in FedFirst Financial’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2013, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, FedFirst Financial’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.
 
Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.  The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 
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Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
The Company made the following purchases of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2013. Based upon state of incorporation, shares of common stock are retired upon purchase.
 
Period
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   
Average Price
Paid per Share
   
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
the Publicly
Announced
Program
   
Maximum Number of
Shares That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program (1)
 
January 1-31, 2013
    -     $ -       -       -  
February 1-28, 2013
    -       -       -       254,000  
March 1-31, 2013
    15,000       17.33       15,000       239,000  
Total
    15,000       17.33       15,000          

(1)  
On January 23, 2013, the Company announced that the board of directors had approved a program allowing the Company to repurchase up to 254,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock, which was approximately 10% of outstanding shares. This repurchase program is scheduled to expire on February 14, 2014. As of March 31, 2013, 15,000 shares of the Company’s common stock had been repurchased under this program.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
Not applicable.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information.
 
None.

Item 6.  Exhibits.
 
31.1
Rule 13a-14 (a) / 15d-14 (a) Certification (President and Chief Executive Officer)
31.2
Rule 13a-14 (a) / 15d-14 (a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer)
32.1
Certification of Patrick G. O’Brien pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Jamie L. Prah pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.0*
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
_______________________________
 
* Furnished, not filed.
 
 
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In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


     
FEDFIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
     
(Registrant)
       
Date:
May 13, 2013
 
/s/ Patrick G. O’Brien
     
Patrick G. O’Brien
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
       
Date:
May 13, 2013
 
/s/ Jamie L. Prah
     
Jamie L. Prah
     
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)

 
 
 
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