DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

9. DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1	Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2	Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
Level 3	Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

Recurring Measurements

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

			September 30, 2016
			Fair Value Measurements Using
			Quoted Prices
			in Active		Significant
			Markets  for		Other		Significant
			Identical		Observable		Unobservable
			Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Fair Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
U.S. Government and agencies	$	18,962,057	$	-	$	18,962,057	$	-
Mortgage-backed securities (Government sponsored enterprises - residential)		31,729,892		-		31,729,892		-
Municipal bonds		42,509,221		-		42,509,221		-

			December 31, 2015
			Fair Value Measurements Using
			Quoted Prices
			in Active		Significant
			Markets  for		Other		Significant
			Identical		Observable		Unobservable
			Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Fair Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
U.S. Government and agencies	$	15,938,697	$	-	$	15,938,697	$	-
Mortgage-backed securities (Government sponsored enterprises - residential)		23,178,395		-		23,178,395		-
Municipal bonds		48,356,240		-		48,356,240		-

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016.

Available-for-Sale Securities - Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services and pricing models, the inputs of which are market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including, but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections, and cash flows. Such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

Nonrecurring Measurements

The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

			September 30, 2016
			Fair Value Measurements Using
			Quoted Prices
			in Active		Significant
			Markets  for		Other		Significant
			Identical		Observable		Unobservable
			Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Fair Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)	$	599,059	$	-	$	-	$	599,059
Real estate owned		220,000		-		-		220,000

			December 31, 2015
			Fair Value Measurements Using
			Quoted Prices
			in Active		Significant
			Markets  for		Other		Significant
			Identical		Observable		Unobservable
			Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Fair Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)	$	899,981	$	-	$	-	$	899,981

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.

Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent) - The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value. Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency. Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral.

Real Estate Owned – Real estate owned is carried at the lower of fair value at acquisition date or current estimated fair value, less estimated cost to sell when the real estate is acquired. Estimated fair value of real estate owned is based on appraisals or evaluations. Real estate owned is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Appraisals of real estate owned are obtained when the real estate is acquired and subsequently as deemed necessary. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency. Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements (dollars in thousands).

	Fair Value at  9/30/16		Valuation  Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Range (Weighted  Average)
Real estate owned	$	220,000	Market comparable properties	Comparability adjustments (%)		30%
Collateral-dependent impaired loans		599,059	Market comparable properties	Marketability discount		25% – 50% (40 %)

	Fair Value at  12/31/15		Valuation  Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Range (Weighted  Average)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans		899,981	Market comparable properties	Marketability discount		20% – 30% (25%)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

	September 30, 2016
			Fair Value Measurements Using
			Quoted Prices		Significant
			in Active		Other		Significant
			Markets for		Observable		Unobservable
	Carrying		Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Amount		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	28,849,085	$	28,849,085	$	-	$	-
Interest-earning time deposits		2,486,000		2,486,000		-		-
Other investments		56,226		-		56,226		-
Loans held for sale		319,153		-		319,153		-
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses		185,356,346		-		-		185,120,038
Federal Home Loan Bank stock		363,800		-		363,800		-
Interest receivable		2,604,351		-		2,604,351		-
Financial Liabilities
Deposits		268,722,251		-		188,150,299		81,646,947
Short-term borrowings		6,759,698		-		6,759,698		-
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance		627,239		-		627,239		-
Interest payable		104,782		-		104,782		-
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)
Commitments to originate loans		-		-		-		-
Letters of credit		-		-		-		-
Lines of credit		-		-		-		-

			December 31, 2015
			Fair Value Measurements Using
			Quoted Prices		Significant
			in Active		Other		Significant
			Markets for		Observable		Unobservable
	Carrying		Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Amount		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,103,432	$	4,103,432	$	-	$	-
Interest-earning time deposits		2,724,000		2,724,000		-		-
Other investments		62,223		-		62,223		-
Loans held for sale		539,000		-		539,000		-
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses		193,039,879		-		-		193,006,301
Federal Home Loan Bank stock		1,113,800		-		1,113,800		-
Interest receivable		1,715,676		-		1,715,676		-
Financial Liabilities
Deposits		239,281,930		-		160,227,406		80,300,060
Short-term borrowings		15,131,710		-		6,631,710		8,500,000
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance		990,917		-		990,917		-
Interest payable		118,335		-		118,335		-
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)
Commitments to originate loans		-		-		-		-
Letters of credit		-		-		-		-
Lines of credit		-		-		-		-

The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Interest-Earning Time Deposits in Banks, Interest Receivable, Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, and Other Investments - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Loans Held for Sale - For homogeneous categories of loans, such as mortgage loans held for sale, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics.

Loans - The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the market rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations.

Deposits - Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and certain money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Short-term Borrowings, Interest Payable, and Advances from Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Commitments to Originate Loans, Letters of Credit, and Lines of Credit - The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.