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DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
9. DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

 

Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

 

Recurring Measurements

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 
        June 30, 2015
        Fair Value Measurements Using
            Quoted Prices                
            in Active     Significant          
            Markets  for     Other       Significant  
            Identical     Observable       Unobservable   
            Assets     Inputs       Inputs  
    Fair Value (Level 1)   (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
U.S. Government and agencies   $ 14,246,591   $ -   $ 14,246,591     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities (Government sponsored enterprises - residential)     33,026,453     -     33,026,453       -  
Municipal bonds     42,306,666     -     42,306,666       -  
 
        December 31, 2014
        Fair Value Measurements Using
            Quoted Prices                
            in Active     Significant          
            Markets  for     Other       Significant  
            Identical     Observable       Unobservable   
            Assets     Inputs       Inputs  
    Fair Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
U.S. Government and agencies   $ 9,958,273   $ -   $ 9,958,273     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities (Government sponsored enterprises - residential)     41,419,921     -     41,419,921       -  
Municipal bonds     45,306,703     -     45,306,703       -  

 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended June 30, 2015.

Available-for-Sale Securities - Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services and pricing models, the inputs of which are market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including, but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections, and cash flows. Such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

 Nonrecurring Measurements
The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
        June 30, 2015
        Fair Value Measurements Using
            Quoted Prices                
            in Active     Significant          
            Markets  for     Other       Significant  
            Identical     Observable       Unobservable   
            Assets     Inputs       Inputs  
    Fair Value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)       (Level 3)  
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)   $ 994,160   $ -   $  -     $ 994,160  
Foreclosed assets     293,982     -     -       293,982  
 
        December 31, 2014
        Fair Value Measurements Using
            Quoted Prices                
            in Active     Significant          
            Markets  for     Other       Significant  
            Identical     Observable       Unobservable   
            Assets     Inputs       Inputs  
    Fair Value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)       (Level 3)  
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)   $ 1,147,400   $ -   $ -     $ 1,147,400  
 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.

Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent) - The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value. Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency. Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral.

 

Foreclosed Assets – The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value. Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency. Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral.

 

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs 

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements (dollars in thousands). 

 

    Fair Value at 
6/30/15
  Valuation 
Technique
  Unobservable Inputs   Range (Weighted 
Average)
                         
Foreclosed assets   $ 293,982     Market comparable properties   Comparability adjustments (%)     30%
Collateral-dependent impaired loans     994,160     Market comparable properties   Marketability discount     25% – 50% (40%)  

  

    Fair Value at 
12/31/14
  Valuation 
Technique
  Unobservable Inputs   Range (Weighted 
Average)
                         
Collateral-dependent impaired loans     1,147,400     Market comparable properties   Marketability discount     20% – 30% (25%)  
 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

 
          June 30, 2015
          Fair Value Measurements Using
            Quoted Prices     Significant          
            in Active     Other     Significant  
            Markets for     Observable     Unobservable  
    Carrying     Identical Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    Amount     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Financial Assets                                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 8,030,015     $ 8,030,015     $ -     $ -  
Interest-earning time deposits in banks   $ 1,974,000       -       1,974,000       -  
Other investments     69,471       -       69,471       -  
Loans held for sale     237,364       -       237,364       -  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses     184,857,849       -       -       184,568,000  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock     1,113,800       -       1,113,800       -  
Interest receivable     1,891,038       -       1,891,038       -  
Financial Liabilities                                
Deposits     238,523,871       -       152,036,136       88,395,989  
Short-term borrowings     14,548,788       -       9,548,788       4,995,194  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance     1,029,019       -       1,029,019       -  
Interest payable     143,081       -       143,081       -  
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)                                
Commitments to originate loans     -       -       -       -  
Letters of credit     -       -       -       -  
Lines of credit     -       -       -       -  
 
        December 31, 2014
        Fair Value Measurements Using  
              Quoted Prices       Significant          
              in Active       Other       Significant  
              Markets for       Observable       Unobservable  
      Carrying       Identical Assets       Inputs       Inputs  
      Amount       (Level 1)       (Level 2)       (Level 3)  
Financial Assets                                
    Cash and cash equivalents   $ 9,611,638     $ 9,611,638     $ -     $ -  
    Other investments     73,766       -       73,766       -  
    Loans held for sale     235,600       -       235,600       -  
    Loans, net of allowance for loan losses     184,718,612       -       -       184,573,401  
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock     1,113,800       -       1,113,800       -  
    Interest receivable     1,713,243       -       1,713,243       -  
Financial Liabilities                                
    Deposits     245,941,562       -       151,341,999       96,956,400  
    Short-term borrowings     13,821,730       -       8,821,730       4,996,109  
    Advances from borrowers for taxes                                
      and insurance     962,762       -       962,762       -  
    Interest payable     166,052       -       166,052       -  
Unrecognized financial instruments (net                                
  of contract amount)                                
    Commitments to originate loans     -       -       -       -  
    Letters of credit     -       -       -       -  
    Lines of credit     -       -       -       -  
 

The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Interest-Earning Time Deposits in Banks, Interest Receivable, Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, and Other Investments - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

 

Loans Held for Sale - For homogeneous categories of loans, such as mortgage loans held for sale, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics.

 

Loans - The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the market rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations.

 

Deposits - Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and certain money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 

Short-term Borrowings, Interest Payable, and Advances from Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

 

Commitments to Originate Loans, Letters of Credit, and Lines of Credit - The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.