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DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
9.
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
 
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
 
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
 
 
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
 
Recurring Measurements
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
June 30, 2014
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices
in Active
Significant
Markets for
Other
Significant
Identical
Observable
Unobservable
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
Fair Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
U.S. Government and
agencies
$ 10,538,949 $ - $ 10,538,949 $ -
Mortgage-backed securities
(Government sponsored
enterprises - residential)
48,356,203 - 48,356,203 -
Municipal bonds
48,916,295 - 48,916,295 -
December 31, 2013
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices
in Active
Significant
Markets for
Other
Significant
Identical
Observable
Unobservable
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
Fair Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
U.S. Government and
agencies
$ 10,420,076 $ - $ 10,420,076 $ -
Mortgage-backed securities
(Government sponsored
enterprises - residential)
48,345,655 - 48,345,655 -
Municipal bonds
50,218,866 - 50,218,866 -
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended June 30, 2014.
 
Available-for-Sale Securities - Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services and pricing models. Such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
Nonrecurring Measurements
The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
June 30, 2014
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices
in Active
Significant
Markets for
Other
Significant
Identical
Observable
Unobservable
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
Fair Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
(collateral dependent)
$ 1,612,417 $ - $ - $ 1,612,417
Foreclosed assets
7,000 - - 7,000
December 31, 2013
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices
in Active
Significant
Markets for
Other
Significant
Identical
Observable
Unobservable
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
Fair Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
(collateral dependent)
$ 1,219,185 $ - $ - $ 1,219,185
Mortgage servicing rights
673,576 - - 673,576
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.
 
Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent) - The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value. Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency. Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral.

 
Foreclosed Assets – The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value. Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency. Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral.
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights – Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow models having significant inputs of discount rate, prepayment speed and default rate. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
 
Mortgage servicing rights are tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. The Company uses a third-party to measure mortgage servicing rights through the completion of a proprietary model. Inputs to the model are reviewed by the Company.
 
Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs
The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements (dollars in thousands).
Fair Value at 6/30/14
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable Inputs
Range (Weighted Average)
Foreclosed assets
$ 7,000
Market comparable
properties
Comparability adjustments (%)
30%
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
1,612,417
Market comparable
properties
Marketability discount
25% – 50% (40%)
 
Fair Value at 12/31/13
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable Inputs
Range (Weighted Average)
Mortgage servicing rights
$ 673,576
Discounted cash flow
Discount rate
PSA standard prepayment
model rate
8 – 12.5% (10.24%)
144 – 342 (164)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
1,219,185
Market comparable
properties
Marketability discount
20% – 30% (25%)
 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
June 30, 2014
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices
Significant
in Active
Other
Significant
Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Carrying
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 5,298,795 $ 5,298,795 $ - $ -
Other investments
76,639 - 76,639 -
Loans held for sale
482,155 - 482,155 -
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
173,900,464 - - 172,047,508
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
1,113,800 - 1,113,800 -
Interest receivable
1,903,253 - 1,903,253 -
Financial Liabilities
Deposits
252,086,057 - 149,377,511 105,339,433
Short-term borrowings
5,307,729 - 5,307,729 -
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
1,019,680 - 1,019,680 -
Interest payable
180,355 - 180,355 -
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)
Commitments to originate loans
- - - -
Letters of credit
- - - -
Lines of credit
- - - -
 
December 31, 2013
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices
Significant
in Active
Other
Significant
Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Carrying
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
Amount
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 6,098,870 $ 6,098,870 $ - $ -
Other investments
81,918 - 81,918 -
Loans held for sale
262,461 - 262,461 -
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
180,639,502 - - 178,866,833
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
1,113,800 - 1,113,800 -
Interest receivable
1,817,415 - 1,817,415 -
Financial Liabilities
Deposits
251,738,391 - 143,586,822 111,116,837
Short-term borrowings
19,610,297 - 19,610,297 -
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
857,814 - 857,814 -
Interest payable
210,226 - 210,226 -
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)
Commitments to originate loans
- - - -
Letters of credit
- - - -
Lines of credit - - - -
 
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Interest Receivable, Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, and Other Investments - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Loans Held for Sale - For homogeneous categories of loans, such as mortgage loans held for sale, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics.
 
Loans - The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the market rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations.
 
Deposits - Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and certain money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
 
Short-term Borrowings, Interest Payable, and Advances from Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Commitments to Originate Loans, Letters of Credit, and Lines of Credit - The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.