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DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
9.
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value measurements must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
 
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
 
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
 
 
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
 
Recurring Measurements
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets  recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
             
         
September 30, 2013
 
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
         
Quoted Prices
             
         
in Active
   
Significant
       
         
Markets for
   
Other
   
Significant
 
         
Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
         
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Fair Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
U.S. Government and
                       
  agencies
  $ 11,516,397     $ -     $ 11,516,397     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities
                               
  (Government sponsored
                               
  enterprises - residential)
    51,749,118       -       51,749,118       -  
Municipal bonds
    50,165,223       -       50,165,223       -  
 
         
December 31, 2012
 
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
         
Quoted Prices
             
         
in Active
   
Significant
       
         
Markets for
   
Other
   
Significant
 
         
Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
         
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Fair Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
U.S. Government and
                       
  agencies
  $ 10,328,880     $ -     $ 10,328,880     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities
                               
  (Government sponsored
                               
  enterprises - residential)
    51,956,481       -       51,956,481       -  
Municipal bonds
    53,102,462       -       53,102,462       -  
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.  There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended September 30, 2013.
 
Available-for-Sale Securities – Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services and pricing models.  Such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.  In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
 
Nonrecurring Measurements
The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
                         
          September 30, 2013
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets  for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impaired loans
                               
  (collateral dependent)
  $ 108,819     $ -     $ -     $ 108,819  
Real estate owned
    226,793       -       -       226,793  
                         
          December 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets  for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impaired loans
                       
  (collateral dependent)
  $ 1,032,580     $ -     $ -     $ 1,032,580  
Real estate owned
    137,193       -       -       137,193  

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.  For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.
 
Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent) - The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell.  Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value.  Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary.  Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency.  Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management.  The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral.
 
Real Estate Owned – Foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of fair value at acquisition date or current estimated fair value, less estimated cost to sell when the real estate is acquired.  Estimated fair value of foreclosed assets is based on appraisals or evaluations.  Foreclosed assets are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Appraisals of foreclosed assets are obtained when the real estate is acquired and subsequently as deemed necessary.  Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency.  Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management.
 
Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs
The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Fair Value at
9/30/13
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Average)
                 
Real Estate Owned
  $ 226,793  
Market comparable properties
 
Comparability adjustments (%)
 
Not available
                   
Collateral-dependent
impaired loans
    108,819  
Market comparable properties
 
Marketability discount
  20% – 30% (25%)
 
 
 
   
Fair Value at
12/31/12
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Average)
                 
Real Estate Owned
  $ 137,193  
Market comparable properties
 
Comparability adjustments (%)
 
(26%)
                   
Collateral-dependent
impaired loans
    1,032,580  
Market comparable properties
 
Marketability discount
  20% – 30% (25%)
 
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
                                 
   
September 30, 2013
 
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
         
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
       
         
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
 
         
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Carrying
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Amount
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Financial Assets
                       
    Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,551,947     $ 5,551,947     $ -     $ -  
     Interest earning time deposits in banks
    2,972,000       -       2,972,000       -  
    Other investments
    84,616       -       84,616       -  
    Loans held for sale
    1,287,916       -       1,287,916       -  
    Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
    174,332,494       -       -       172,583,139  
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,113,800       -       1,113,800       -  
    Interest receivable
    2,890,297       -       2,890,297       -  
Financial Liabilities
                               
    Deposits
    247,654,888       -       135,231,019       115,501,799  
    Other borrowings
    24,945,748       -       24,945,748       -  
    Advances from borrowers for taxes
                               
      and insurance
    427,713       -       427,713       -  
    Interest payable
    221,594       -       221,594       -  
Unrecognized financial instruments (net
                               
  of contract amount)
                               
    Commitments to originate loans
    -       -       -       -  
    Letters of credit
    -       -       -       -  
    Lines of credit
    -       -       -       -  
 
   
December 31, 2012
 
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
         
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
       
         
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
 
         
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Carrying
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Amount
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Financial Assets
                       
    Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,293,711     $ 7,293,711     $ -     $ -  
     Interest earning time deposits in banks
    2,972,000       -       2,972,000       -  
    Other investments
    96,041       -       96,041       -  
    Loans held for sale
    711,986       -       711,986       -  
    Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
    173,753,059       -       -       172,609,490  
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,113,800       -       1,113,800       -  
    Interest receivable
    2,053,472       -       2,053,472       -  
Financial Liabilities
                               
    Deposits
    258,520,729       -       135,656,067       125,864,749  
    Short-term borrowings
    12,740,610       -       12,740,610       -  
    Advances from borrowers for taxes
                               
      and insurance
    832,345       -       832,345       -  
    Interest payable
    276,757       -       276,757       -  
Unrecognized financial instruments (net
                               
  of contract amount)
                               
    Commitments to originate loans
    -       -       -       -  
    Letters of credit
    -       -       -       -  
    Lines of credit
    -       -       -       -  
 
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Interest-Earning Time Deposits in Banks, Interest Receivable, Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, and Other Investments - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Loans Held for Sale - For homogeneous categories of loans, such as mortgage loans held for sale, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics.
 
Loans - The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the market rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations.
 
Deposits - Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and certain money market deposits.  The carrying amount approximates fair value.  The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
 
Other Borrowings, Interest Payable, and Advances from Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Commitments to Originate Loans, Letters of Credit, and Lines of Credit - The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.  The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.