EX-99.2 3 d917242dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

HUAZHU GROUP LIMITED

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On November 4, 2019, Huazhu Group Limited (the “Company”) entered into a definitive Share Purchase Agreement with the shareholders of Steigenberger Hotels Aktiengesellschaft (the “Deutsche Hospitality”), a company established under the laws of Germany, to acquire 100% of the equity interest in Deutsche Hospitality for an initial aggregated consideration in cash of approximately EUR720 million, with customary closing consideration adjustment. As of January 2, 2020, all the consideration had been settled and the acquisition had completed.

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 combines the historical consolidated income statements of the Company and Deutsche Hospitality, giving effect to this acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2019.

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 combines the historical consolidated balance sheet of the Company and Deutsche Hospitality, giving effect to this acquisition as if it was consummated on December 31, 2019.

The historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that (1) are directly attributable to the acquisition of Deutsche Hospitality, (2) are factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the income statements, have a continuing impact on combined results. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was based on and should be read in conjunction with the companies’ historical statements referenced below:

 

   

separate historical financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the related notes included in Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F;

 

   

separate historical financial statements of Deutsche Hospitality as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the related notes included in the Current Report on Form 6-K furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2020;

The historical financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The historical financial statements of Deutsche Hospitality were prepared in accordance with the international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) and were originally presented in Euro (EUR). For the pro forma income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019, and the pro forma balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, the Deutsche Hospitality statements have been converted into U.S. GAAP, and converted to Renminbi (RMB) using an exchange rate of 7.8160 on December 31, 2019.

There were no transactions between the Company and Deutsche Hospitality during the periods presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements that would need to be eliminated.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting under existing U.S. GAAP. The Company has been determined to be the acquirer under the acquisition method of accounting. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on the assumptions and adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary, subject to further revision as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed, including but not limited to the final assessment of the determination of differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, and of the application of purchase price adjustments, and have been made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Due to the timing of the close of the transaction, the Company is still finalizing the allocation of the purchase price to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The allocation of the purchase price included in the pro forma statements is based on the best estimate of management and is preliminary and subject to change. To assist management in the allocation, the Company engaged valuation specialists to prepare appraisals. The Company will finalize the amounts recognized as the information necessary to complete the analysis is obtained.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of the financial position and operating results that would have been achieved had the transaction been in effect as of the dates indicated and should not be construed as being a representation of financial position or future operating results of the combined companies. There can be no assurance that the Company and Deutsche Hospitality will not incur additional charges related to the acquisition or that management will be successful in its effort to integrate the operations of the two entities.

In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve and realize as a result of the acquisition, the costs to integrate the operations of the Company and Deutsche Hospitality, or the costs necessary to achieve these cost savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements.

 

P-1


HUAZHU GROUP LIMITED

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED INCOME STATEMENT

Year Ended December 31, 2019

(In millions, except share and per share data)

 

           Deutsche Hospitality                    
     Company     IFRS     GAAP
Adjustment/
Conforming
    U.S.
GAAP
    U.S.
GAAP
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Notes     Pro Forma
Results
 
                 Note [A]                                
     RMB     EUR     EUR     EUR     RMB     RMB           RMB  

Revenues:

                

Leased and owned hotels

     7,718       —         470       470       3,674       —           11,392  

Manachised and franchised hotels

     3,342       —         11       11       86       —           3,428  

Others

     152       —         3       3       23       —           175  

Revenues

     —         471       (471     —         —         —           —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

     11,212       471       13       484       3,783       —           14,995  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Other operating income

     —         27       (27     —         —         —           —    

Operating costs and expenses:

                

Hotel operating costs

     7,190       —         393       393       3,072       20       [B     10,282  

Other operating costs

     57       —         —         —         —         —           57  

Selling and marketing expenses

     426       —         50       50       391       —           817  

General and administrative expenses

     1,061       —         43       43       336       (70     [C     1,327  

Pre-opening expenses

     502       —         0       0       0       —           502  

Other operating expenses

     —         118       (118     —         —         —           —    

Cost of materials and services

     —         110       (110     —         —         —           —    

Personnel expenses

     —         147       (147     —         —         —           —    

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

     —         86       (86     —         —         —           —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     9,236       461       25       486       3,799       (50       12,985  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Other operating income (expenses), net

     132       —         15       15       117       —           249  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (Loss) from operations

     2,108       37       (24     13       101       50         2,259  

Interest income

     160       —         0       0       0       —           160  

Interest expenses

     315       —         13       13       102       —           417  

Other income (expense), net

     331       —         0       0       0       —           331  

Unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities

     316       —         2       2       16       —           332  

Foreign exchange (loss)

     (35     —         (0     (0     (0     —           (35

Finance income

     —         2       (2     —         —         —           —    

Finance expenses

     —         54       (54     —         —         —           —    

Share of profit (loss) of associates

     —         (1     1       —         —         —           —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (Loss) before income taxes

     2,565       (16     18       2       15       50         2,630  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     640       (2     5       3       23       16       [D     679  

Income (Loss) from equity method investments

     (164     —         (1     (1     (8     —           (172
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     1,761       —         (2     (2     (16     34         1,779  

Loss for the year

     —         (14     14       —         —         —           —    

Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (8     —         —         —         —         —           (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Huazhu Group Limited/Deutsche Hospitality

     1,769       (14     12       (2     (16     34         1,787  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

                

Basic

     6.22                   6.29  

Diluted

     5.94                   6.01  

Weighted average number of shares used in computation:

                

Basic

     284,305,138                   284,305,138  

Diluted

     304,309,890                   304,309,890  

 

P-2


HUAZHU GROUP LIMITED

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2019

(In millions)

 

            Deutsche Hospitality                     
     Company      IFRS      GAAP
Adjustment/
Conforming
    U.S.
GAAP
     U.S.
GAAP
     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Notes     Pro Forma
Results
 
                   Note [A]                                  
     RMB      EUR      EUR     EUR      RMB      RMB           RMB  

ASSETS

                    

Current assets:

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,234        44        —         44        344        —           3,578  

Restricted cash

     10,765        —          —         —          —          (5,393     [E     5,372  

Short-term investments measured at fair value

     2,908        —          0       0        0        —           2,908  

Accounts receivable, net

     218        —          30       30        235        —           453  

Loan receivables, net

     193        —          —         —          —          —           193  

Amounts due from related parties

     182        —          10       10        78        (77     [E     183  

Inventories

     57        4        —         4        31        —           88  

Other current assets

     699        7        4       11        86        —           785  

Trade receivables

     —          30        (30     —          —          —           —    

Current income tax receivables

     —          1        —         1        8        —           8  

Other current financial assets

     —          13        (13     —          —          —           —    

Contract assets

     —          1        (1     —          —          —           —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

     18,256        100        —         100        782        (5,470       13,568  

Property and equipment, net

     5,854        —          75       75        586        —           6,440  

Intangible assets, net

     1,662        9        (3     6        47        3,604       [F     5,313  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

     20,875        —          1,103       1,103        8,621        —           29,496  

Land use rights, net

     215        —          —         —          —          —           215  

Long-term investments

     1,929        —          18       18        141        —           2,070  

Goodwill

     2,657        —          3       3        23        3,044       [F     5,724  

Loan receivables, net

     280        —          3       3        23        —           303  

Other non-current assets

     707        8        —         8        63        (156     [E     614  

Deferred income tax assets

     548        26        (4     22        172        —           720  

Property, plant and equipment

     —          75        (75     —          —          —           —    

Right-of-use assets

     —          1,316        (1,316     —          —          —           —    

Finance lease right-of-use assets

     —          —          230       230        1,798        —           1,798  

Loans to affiliated and associated companies

     —          0        (0     —          —          —           —    

Amounts due from related parties, noncurrent

     —          —          0       0        0        —           0  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     —          16        (16     —          —          —           —    

Other non-current financial assets

     —          5        (5     —          —          —           —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

     52,983        1,555        13       1,568        12,256        1,022         66,261  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                    

Current liabilities:

                    

Short-term debt

     8,499        —          —         —          —          —           8,499  

Accounts payable

     1,176        —          34       34        266        —           1,442  

Amounts due to related parties

     95        —          0       0        0        —           95  

Salary and welfare payables

     491        —          10       10        78        —           569  

Deferred revenue

     1,179        —          31       31        242        —           1,421  

Operating lease liabilities, current

     3,082        —          38       38        297        —           3,379  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     1,856        10        13       23        180        —           2,036  

Dividends payable

     678        —          —         —          —          —           678  

Income tax payable

     231        —          2       2        16        —           247  

Current income tax liabilities

     —          2        (2     —          —          —           —    

Trade payables

     —          34        (34     —          —          —           —    

Current leasing liabilities

     —          41        (41     —          —          —           —    

Finance lease liabilities, current

     —          —          3       3        23        —           23  

Contract liabilities

     —          29        (29     —          —          —           —    

Other financial liabilities

     —          13        (13     —          —          —           —    

Current provisions

     —          12        (12     —          —          —           —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     17,287        141        —         141        1,102        —           18,389  

Long-term debt

     8,084        —          16       16        125        —           8,209  

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

     18,496        —          1,095       1,095        8,559        —           27,055  

Deferred revenue

     559        —          —         —          —          —           559  

Other non-current liabilities

     566        0        10       10        78        —           644  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     491        1        0       1        8        1,124       [F     1,623  

Non-current leasing liabilities

     —          1,372        (1,372     —          —          —           —    

 

P-3


           Deutsche Hospitality                    
     Company     IFRS     GAAP
Adjustment/
Conforming
    U.S.
GAAP
    U.S.
GAAP
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Notes     Pro Forma
Results
 
                 Note [A]                                
     RMB     EUR     EUR     EUR     RMB     RMB           RMB  

Finance lease liability, noncurrent

     —         —         277       277       2,165       —           2,165  

Non-current borrowings and other financial liabilities

     —         16       (16     —         —         —           —    

Retirement benefit obligations

     —         15       (0     15       117       —           117  

Non-current provisions

     —         10       (10     —         —         —           —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     45,483       1,555       0       1,555       12,154       1,124         58,761  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Equity:

                

Ordinary shares

     0       —         —         —         —         —           0  

Treasury shares

     (107     —         —         —         —         —           (107

Additional paid-in capital

     3,834       —         —         —         —         —           3,834  

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     3,701       (29     18       (11     (86     86       [G     3,701  

Accumulated other comprehensive income(loss)

     (49     —         12       12       94       (94     [G     (49

Subscribed share capital

     —         12       —         12       94       (94     [G     —    

Capital reserves

     —         13       (13     —         —         —           —    

Other reserves

     —         4       (4     —         —         —           —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Huazhu Group Limited/Deutsche Hospitality shareholders’ equity

     7,379       0       13       13       102       (102       7,379  

Noncontrolling interest

     121       —         —         —         —         —           121  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total equity

     7,500       0       13       13       102       (102       7,500  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

     52,983       1,555       13       1,568       12,256       1,022         66,261  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

P-4


NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1. Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

As of January 2, 2020, the agreed closing date, the legal title of Deutsche Hospitality was transferred to the Company, and meanwhile the Company paid all the initial aggregated consideration. Accordingly, the Company obtained the effective control of Deutsche Hospitality, therefore the Company determined the acquisition date to be January 2, 2020.

The Company has engaged a third party valuation specialist firm with the assessment of purchase price allocation as of the closing date, and then performed preliminary results with identifiable intangible assets and goodwill based on the unaudited financial information of Deutsche Hospitality as of January 2, 2020. For purposes of the pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements for the year 2019 presented herein, the Company has (i) assumed that the carrying value of all assets and liabilities other than the intangible assets and goodwill identified upon acquisition approximated their respective acquisition-date fair values, (ii) has performed a preliminary valuation of Deutsche Hospitality’s identifiable intangible assets as of January 2, 2020 and assumed that such values will approximate the fair value of those assets as of December 31, 2019, and (iii) has computed the value of goodwill based on a total preliminary purchase price, after deducting the assets and liabilities identified in (i) and (ii) above.

Intangible asset identified represents the trademarks of Deutsche Hospitality with indefinite life, manachised hotel agreements with franchisees which are expect to be amortized over estimated useful lives of approximately 20 years, and non-compete agreement which is expected to be amortised over 2 years. a) The fair value of trademarks of Deutsche Hospitality was established using a form of valuation approach known as the “relief from royalty method”, which applied an estimated royalty rate to derive the expected after-tax royalty cash flows from the trademarks, discounted to present value. Inputs used in the relief from royalty method included the discount rate of 9.5%, the estimated income tax rate of 31.1% and the estimated royalty rates ranging from 0.5% to 3% depending on different brands; b) The fair value of manachised hotel agreements was established using a form of income approach known as the “multi-period excess earning method”. In applying this method, the earnings expected to be generated by the intangible asset are forecasted over the estimated duration of the intangible asset. The earnings are then adjusted by taxes and the required return for the use of the contributory assets. The after-tax excess cash flows are then present-valued to estimate the value of the intangible asset as of the estimate date. Inputs used in the excess earnings method included the discount rate of 9.5%, the estimated income tax rate of 31.1% , and the estimated life of manachised hotel agreements of remaining contract terms; c) The fair value of non-compete agreement was established using a form of income approach known as the “comparative method” under which fair value of the non-compete agreement was calculated by comparing the net cash flows in an environment of competition between the contractual parties, with the net cash flow when the clause avails, and by taking into account the probability of competing in absence of such clause. Similar to all other intangible assets, after-tax cash flows need to be discounted at 9.5% under the comparative method, to conclude the present value of the after-tax cash flows of the business.

The fair value of deferred tax liability associated with the identified intangible asset was estimated using the fair value of the intangible asset identified multiplied by the statutory income tax rate of the Deutsche Hospitality’s subsidiaries that hold the contracts and trademarks.

The total purchase price consisted of the following:

 

     Amount(EUR’000)  

Initial consideration

     719,877  

Closing adjustment

     *  

Total purchase price

     719,877  
  

 

 

 

 

*

Closing adjustment represents customary closing adjustment clauses as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement, which was not finalized as of this report date.

 

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - continued

1. Basis of Pro Forma Presentation - continued

 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the net assets of Deutsche Hospitality acquired pursuant to the acquisition were recorded at their fair values as of the date of the closing of the acquisition based on preliminary purchase price allocation results prepared by a third-party appraiser. The pro forma adjustments that are reflected in the preliminary purchase price allocation are shown below:

 

     Amount(EUR’000)     

Amortization period

Tangible assets and liability acquired

     

Current assets

     100,439     

Property and equipment, net

     75,058      2-25 years

Operating lease right-of-use assets

     1,103,057      The lease terms

Finance lease right-of-use assets

     229,681      Shorter of estimated useful lives of the assets and the lease terms

Other non-current assets

     50,881     

Lease liabilities, current

     (40,682   

Other current liabilities

     (100,422   

Lease liabilities, noncurrent

     (1,372,202   

Other non-current liabilities

     (42,280   

Intangible assets acquired

     6,507      3-10 years

Goodwill acquired

     2,631     

Intangible assets identified in this transaction

     

Non-compete agreement

     1,479      2 years

Manachised hotel agreements

     34,943      Remaining contract terms

Trademarks

     424,729      Indefinite life

Goodwill recognized in this transaction

     389,476     

Deferred tax liabilities

     (143,418   
  

 

 

    
     719,877     
  

 

 

    

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is based on assumptions and adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes. The application of the acquisition method of accounting is dependent upon certain preliminary valuations that have yet to be finalized. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined financial information are preliminary and based on estimates, subject to further revision as additional information becomes available, and have been made solely for the purpose of providing the unaudited pro forma combined financial information. Other than as disclosed in the notes thereto, the unaudited pro forma combined financial data does not reflect any additional liabilities, off-balance sheet commitments or other obligations that may become payable after the date of such financial data.

 

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - continued

 

2. Pro Forma Adjustments

The Company’s unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements give effect to the following pro forma adjustments on the unaudited financial statements:

 

Note [A]:

As the Deutsche Hospitality statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company made several adjustments to convert the Deutsche Hospitality statements from IFRS to U.S. GAAP, and to conform its presentation to the Company’s presentation. Below are the GAAP conversion and conforming adjustments in the pro forma condensed combined financial information. Refer to “GAAP Adjustment/Conforming” column within the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and the pro forma condensed combined income statement for additional details.

 

   

To adjust operating lease right-of-use assets, retained earnings, and hotel operating costs of EUR17 million of Deutsche Hospitality in order to reflect the differences in lease accounting between U.S. GAAP and IFRS.

 

   

To reclassify the revenues of EUR471 million of Deutsche Hospitality to leased and owned hotels, manachised and franchised hotels and others in order to conform to the Company’s presentation.

 

   

To reclassify the cost of materials and services of EUR110 million, personnel expenses of EUR147 million, depreciation, amortization and impairment of EUR86 million, other operating income of EUR27 million, other operating expenses of EUR118 million, finance income and finance expenses of Deutsche Hospitality in order to conform to the Company’s presentation.

 

   

To reclassify the other current financial assets and contract assets of Deutsche Hospitality to amounts due from related parties, other current assets and short -term investments measured at fair value in order to conform to the Company’s presentation.

 

   

To reclassify the goodwill of Deutsche Hospitality existed before this acquisition from intangible assets to goodwill in order to conform to the Company’s presentation.

 

   

To reclassify the investments in associates and joint ventures and other non-current financial assets of Deutsche Hospitality to long term investments and loan receivables in order to conform to the Company’s presentation.

 

   

To reclassify the contract liabilities, other financial liabilities and current provisions of Deutsche Hospitality to deferred revenue, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and salary and welfare payable in order to conform to the Company’s presentation.

 

   

To reclassify the non-current borrowings and other financial liabilities and non-current provision of Deutsche Hospitality to long-term debt and other long-term liabilities in order to conform to the Company’s presentation.

 

   

To reclassify the right-of-use assets, current leasing liabilities and non-current leasing liabilities of Deutsche Hospitality to operating lease right-of-use assets, finance lease right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities and finance lease liabilities in order to conform to the Company’s presentation.

 

Note [B]:

The Company calculated the amortization of identifiable intangible assets related to the acquisition of Deutsche Hospitality to be RMB20 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The calculation uses the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives.

 

Note [C]:

The Company incurred RMB66 million in transaction costs directly related to the acquisition in year 2019. Deutsche Hospitality incurred RMB4 million in transaction costs directly related to the acquisition in year 2019. These costs mainly included legal and consulting fees. The Company and Deutsche Hospitality recognized these factually supportable costs as “general and administrative expenses” for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

  

Considering the transaction costs of RMB66 million incurred by the Company and RMB4 million incurred by Deutsche Hospitality are non-recurring in nature, they were eliminated from the pro forma condensed combined income statement for pro forma purposes.

 

Note [D]:

For pro forma purpose, the Company recorded Deutsche Hospitality’s income tax benefits related to the pro forma amortization of the intangible assets, and the tax impact resulting from Note C, based on the statutory income tax rate.

 

Note [E]:

To reflect the settlement of the purchase price of EUR720 million (RMB5,626 million).

 

Note [F]:

To reflect the intangible assets identified, related deferred tax liabilities and goodwill recognized in this transaction.

 

P-7


NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - continued

2. Pro Forma Adjustments - continued

 

Note [G]:

To eliminate the Deutsche Hospitality’s subscribed share capital, capital reserves, other reserves and accumulated deficit balances.

 

P-8