Redeemable Preferred Stock

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Redeemable Stock, Preferred [Abstract]

Preferred Stock [Text Block]

Redeemable Preferred Stock and Equity Offerings

On February 14, 2020, the Company's offering of a maximum of 1,500,000 Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and one Warrant to purchase up to 20 shares of Common Stock (the "$1.5 Billion Unit Offering") expired. See note 6 for discussion regarding a termination fee agreement with and payment to Preferred Capital Securities, LLC, or PCS, an affiliate of the Company, in conjunction with the Company's winding down of the $1.5 Billion Unit Offering.

At December 31, 2021, the Company's active equity offerings consisted of:

•an offering of up to 1,000,000 Shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A1 Preferred Stock"), Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series M1 Preferred Stock"), or a combination of both (collectively the "Series A1/M1 Offering"); and

•an offering of up to $125 million of Common Stock from time to time in an "at the market" offering (the "2019 ATM Offering").

Certain offering costs are not related to specific closing transactions and are recognized as a reduction of stockholders' equity in the proportion of the number of instruments issued to the maximum number of shares of Preferred Stock anticipated to be issued. Any offering costs not yet reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equity are are reflected in the asset section of the consolidated balance sheets as deferred offering costs.

Cumulative gross proceeds and offering costs for our equity offerings that were active during 2021 consisted of:

					Deferred Offering Costs
(in thousands) Offering	Total offering		Gross proceeds as of December 31, 2021		Reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equity		Recorded as deferred assets		Total		Specifically identifiable offering costs (1)		Total offering costs
Series A1/M1 Offering	$	1,000,000	$	290,523	$	6,358	$	1,631	$	7,989	$	26,997	$	34,986
2019 ATM Offering	125,000		33,199		531		777		1,308		521		1,829
Total	$	1,125,000	$	323,722	$	6,889	$	2,408	$	9,297	$	27,518	$	36,815

(1) These offering costs specifically identifiable to Unit offering closing transactions, such as commissions, dealer manager fees, and

other registration fees, are reflected as a reduction of stockholders' equity at the time of closing.

On November 24, 2020, the Company called 208,786 shares of its Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock and redeemed the shares for cash at the stated value of $1,000 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company called a total of 320,746 shares of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock for a total redemption cost of $320.7 million. See note 7.

Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering

On September 27, 2019, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-233576) (the “Series A1/M1 Registration Statement”)  was declared effective by the SEC. Shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock and Series M1 Preferred Stock issued under the Series A1/M1 Registration Statement are each offered at a price of $1,000 per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions.

Each share of Series A1 Preferred Stock ranks senior to Common Stock with respect to dividend rights and carries a cumulative annual 6% dividend of the stated per share value of $1,000, payable monthly as declared by the Company’s board of directors. Dividends begin accruing on the date of issuance. The redemption schedule of the Series A1 Preferred Stock allows redemptions at the option of the holder from the date of issuance through the first year subject to a 13% redemption fee. After year one, the redemption fee decreases to 10%, after year two the redemption fee decreases to 5% and after year three there is no redemption fee. Any redeemed shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock are entitled to any accrued but unpaid dividends at the time of the redemption and any redemptions may be in cash or Common Stock, at the Company’s discretion.

Each share of Series M1 Preferred Stock ranks senior to Common Stock with respect to dividend rights and carries a cumulative annual dividend beginning at 6.1% of the stated per share value of $1,000, payable monthly as declared by the Company’s board of directors. The annual dividend rate increases by 0.1% on each anniversary of the issuance date up to a maximum annual dividend rate of 7.1%. Dividends begin accruing on the date of issuance. The redemption schedule of the Series M1 Preferred Stock allows redemptions at the option of the holder from the date of issuance of the Series M1 Preferred Stock through the first year at the stated value per share minus dividends paid for the three most previous dividend declaration dates. After year one, the shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock may be redeemed at 100% of the stated value per share. Any redeemed shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock are entitled to any accrued but unpaid dividends at the time of redemption and any redemptions may be in cash or Common Stock, at the Company’s discretion.

Both the Series A1 Preferred Stock and the Series M1 Preferred Stock are callable by the Company after the second anniversary of the date of original issuance at 100% of the stated value per share.

Aggregate offering expenses of the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering, including selling commissions and dealer manager fees for the Series A1 Preferred Stock and only dealer manager fees for the Series M1 Preferred Stock, are capped at 12.0% of aggregate gross proceeds of the offering. The Company could reimburse its Former Manager up to 2.0% of the gross proceeds of such offerings for all organization and offering expenses that were incurred by the Former Manager through the date of the Internalization. However, upon approval by the conflicts committee of the board of directors, the Company could have reimbursed its Former Manager for any such organization and offering expenses incurred above the 2.0% amount as permitted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA. Dealer manager fees and sales commissions for the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering are not reimbursable.

The shares are being offered by PCS on a "reasonable best efforts" basis. The Company intends to invest substantially all the net proceeds of the Series A1/M1 Registration Statement in connection with the acquisition of multifamily communities, other real estate-related investments and general working capital purposes.

2019 ATM Offering

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued and sold 2,658,889 shares of Common Stock under the 2019 ATM Offering, generating gross proceeds of approximately $28.6 million and, after deducting commissions and other costs, net proceeds of approximately $28.2 million.