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LAND USE RIGHTS, NET
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
LAND USE RIGHTS, NET [Abstract]  
LAND USE RIGHTS, NET

15. LAND USE RIGHTS, NET

 

Land use rights represent fees paid to the government to obtain the rights to use certain lands over periods of 50 to 70 years, as applicable, in the PRC.

 

As of December 31,
2014          2015         
RMB   RMB  
Land use rights 406,639,529       386,633,770  
Less: accumulated amortization      (34,707,379     (36,719,630
Land use rights, net     371,932,150       349,914,140  

 

Amortization expense was RMB6,664,272 , RMB6,882,863 and RMB6,300,488 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, estimated amortization expense in each of the next five years is RMB6,937,672.

 

As of December 31, 2015, Certain land use rights with net book value of RMB303,519,533 were pledged as collateral for the Company's borrowings (Note 20).