424B5 1 brhc10045264_424b5.htm 424B5

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-237637

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated April 23, 2020)

Up to $30,000,000 of Common Shares



Performance Shipping Inc.

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relates to the issuance and sale of our common shares (including related preferred stock purchase rights), par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $30.0 million, from time to time through or to Virtu Americas LLC (the "sales agent" or "Virtu"), as sales agent or principal. These sales, if any, will be made pursuant to the terms of the ATM Sales Agreement, or the sales agreement, between us and the sales agent.

Our common shares are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “PSHG.”

Sales of common shares, if any, will be made in sales deemed to be an "at-the-market" offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, including, without limitation, by means of ordinary brokers' transactions on the Nasdaq or another market for our common shares in the United States at market prices, in block transactions, or as otherwise agreed upon by the sales agent and us.  Under the terms of the sales agreement, we also may sell common shares to the sales agent as principal for its own account at a price agreed upon at the time of sale. If we sell common shares to the sales agent as principal, we will enter into a separate agreement with the sales agent.

We will pay the sales agent a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of all sales of common shares. The net proceeds from any sales under this prospectus supplement will be used as described under "Use of Proceeds" in this prospectus supplement.  There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

In connection with the sales of our common shares on our behalf, the sales agent will be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation paid to the sales agent may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed in the sales agreement to provide indemnification and contribution to the sales agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The sales agent is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of our common shares, but will use commercially reasonable efforts, as our agent and subject to the terms of the sales agreement, to sell the common shares offered, as instructed by us.


Investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider each of the factors described under “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement and page 3 of the accompanying base prospectus, in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which is incorporated by reference herein, to read about the risks you should consider before purchasing our common shares.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


The date of this prospectus supplement is December 9, 2022


TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

On April 10, 2020, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-237637) which was declared effective on April 23, 2020, utilizing a shelf registration process relating to the securities described in this prospectus supplement. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, sell up to $250 million in the aggregate of common shares, preferred shares, preferred share purchase rights, preferred contracts, warrants, units, rights and debt securities.

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process. This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and the securities offered hereby and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part, the accompanying base prospectus, gives more general information and disclosure about the securities we may offer from time to time, some of which does not apply to this offering of common shares. When we refer to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts combined, and when we refer to the accompanying prospectus, we are referring to the base prospectus.

If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated into each by reference include important information about us and the common shares being offered and other information you should know before investing. You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus together with the additional information described under the heading, “Where You Can Find Additional Information” in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before investing in our common shares.

Any statement made in this prospectus supplement or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in any other subsequently filed document that is also incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement.

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from the foregoing. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are offering to sell our common shares only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any free writing prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of such document. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “$” and “dollars” in this prospectus supplement are to United States dollars, and financial information presented in this prospectus supplement is derived from financial statements that are incorporated by reference and were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We have a fiscal year end of December 31.

On November 15, 2022, we effected a one-for-15 reverse stock split. All share and per share amounts disclosed in this prospectus supplement have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Matters discussed in this prospectus supplement, or the accompanying prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference may constitute forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts.

Performance Shipping Inc., or the Company, desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. This document and any other written or oral statements made by the Company or on its behalf may include forward-looking statements, which reflect its current views with respect to future events and financial performance, and are not intended to give any assurance as to future results. When used in this document, the words “believe”, “anticipate,” “intends,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “plan,” “potential,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “expect” “targets,” “likely,” “would,” “could,” “seeks,” “continue,” “possible,” “might,” “pending” and similar expressions, terms or phrases may identify forward-looking statements.

In this prospectus supplement, “we”, “us”, “our” and “the Company” all refer to Performance Shipping Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.

The forward-looking statements in this document are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in its records and other data available from third parties. Although the Company believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond its control, the Company cannot assure you that it will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections.

Such statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended. The Company is making investors aware that such forward-looking statements, because they relate to future events, are by their very nature subject to many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated.

In addition to these important factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein, including under the heading “Risk Factors,” and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, important factors that, in its view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the strength of world economies, fluctuations in currencies and interest rates, general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the tanker shipping industry, changes in the supply of vessels, changes in worldwide oil production and consumption and storage, changes in our operating expenses, including bunker prices, crew costs, drydocking and insurance costs, our future operating or financial results, availability of financing and refinancing and changes to our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to pay amounts that it owes and obtain additional financing to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities and our ability to obtain financing and comply with the restrictions and other covenants in our financing arrangements, our ability to continue as a going concern, potential liability from pending or future litigation and potential costs due to environmental damage and vessel collisions, the market for our vessels, availability of skilled workers and the related labor costs, compliance with governmental, tax, environmental and safety regulation, any non-compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) or other applicable regulations relating to bribery, the impact of the discontinuance of LIBOR after 2021 on interest rates of our debt that reference LIBOR, general economic conditions and conditions in the oil industry, effects of new products and new technology in our industry, the failure of counter parties to fully perform their contracts with us, our dependence on key personnel, adequacy of insurance coverage, our ability to obtain indemnities from customers, changes in laws, treaties or regulations, the volatility of the price of our common shares, our incorporation under the laws of the Marshall Islands and the different rights to relief that may be available compared to other countries, including the United States, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, general domestic and international political conditions or events, including “trade wars,” armed conflicts including the war in Ukraine, acts by terrorists or acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels, the length and severity of epidemics and pandemics, including the ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and its impact on the demand for seaborne transportation of petroleum and other types of products, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, labor disputes or political events, and other important factors described from time to time in the reports filed by the Company with the SEC.

This prospectus supplement, or the accompanying prospectus, may contain assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events. These statements are intended as forward-looking statements. The Company may also from time to time make forward-looking statements in other documents and reports that are filed with or submitted to the SEC, in other information sent to the Company’s security holders, and in other written materials. The Company also cautions that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events may and often do vary from actual results and the differences can be material. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this prospectus supplement, or the accompanying prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

We are a Marshall Islands company and our principal executive office is located outside the United States in Greece. A majority of our directors, officers and the experts named in this prospectus supplement, or the accompanying prospectus, reside outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of certain of our directors, officers and experts are located outside of the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in United States courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of United States federal or state securities laws.

Furthermore, there is substantial doubt that the courts of the Marshall Islands or Greece would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on United States federal or state securities laws.

SUMMARY

This summary highlights certain information that appears elsewhere in this prospectus supplement or in documents incorporated by reference herein, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by that more detailed information. This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. We urge you to carefully read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein. As an investor or prospective investor, you should also review carefully the sections entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022, or our Annual Report.

Unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this prospectus supplement, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Performance Shipping Inc. and all of its subsidiaries, and “Performance Shipping Inc.” refers only to Performance Shipping Inc. and not to its subsidiaries. We use the term deadweight ton, or dwt, in describing the size of our vessels. Dwt, expressed in metric tons each of which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers to the maximum weight of cargo and supplies that a vessel can carry. Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus supplement to “$” or “dollars” are to U.S. dollars, and financial information presented in this prospectus supplement is derived from the financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement that were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP.

Our Company

We provide global shipping transportation services through the ownership of tanker vessels. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, our fleet consists of seven Aframax tanker vessels, with a combined carrying capacity of 746,417 DWT and a weighted average age of approximately 12.4 years. At our inception in January 2010, our business was focused on the ownership of container vessels and we have since gradually transitioned to a purely tanker fleet, completing our exit from the containership sector in August 2020.

Our Fleet

Set forth below is summary information concerning our fleet as of the date hereof:

Vessel
Year of
Build
Capacity
Builder
Charter Type
     
Aframax Tanker Vessels
 
BLUE MOON
2011
104,623 DWT
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Marine & Engineering Co., LTD.
Time charter
BRIOLETTE
2011
104,588 DWT
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Marine & Engineering Co., LTD.
Time charter
P. KIKUMA
2007
115, 915 DWT
Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd.
Pool
P. YANBU
2011
105,391 DWT
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Marine & Engineering Co., LTD.
Pool
P. SOPHIA
2009
105, 071 DWT
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. LTD.
Pool
P. ALIKI
2010
105,304 DWT
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. LTD.
Time charter
P. MONTEREY
2011
105,525 DWT
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. LTD.
Time charter


     

Our Chartering Strategy

We employ our fleet on spot voyages, through pool arrangements and on time charters. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, the vessels in our fleet are employed either on time charter or pool arrangements.

Under our time charters, the charterer typically pays us a fixed daily charter hire rate and bears all voyage expenses, including the cost of bunkers (fuel oil) and port and canal charges. In pool charters, we earn a portion of total revenues generated by the pool, net of expenses incurred by the pool. Under spot charter arrangements, voyage expenses that are unique to a particular charter are paid for by us. We remain responsible for paying the chartered vessel’s operating expenses, including the cost of crewing, insuring, repairing and maintaining the vessel, the costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes, environmental costs and other miscellaneous expenses, and unaffiliated shipbrokers and to in-house brokers associated with the charterer for the arrangement of the relevant charter.

Our commercial policy focuses mainly on spot voyages, pool arrangements, and short- to medium-term time charters, to expose our shareholders to cyclical fluctuations in charter rates.
 
Management of Our Fleet

The commercial and technical management of our fleet, as well as the provision of administrative services relating to our fleet’s operations, have been carried out since March 1, 2013, by Unitized Ocean Transport Limited, or UOT, our in-house fleet manager. Pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement, we pay UOT a fixed monthly administrative fee of $10,000, in exchange for providing us with accounting, administrative, financial reporting and other services necessary for the operation of our business. In addition, in exchange for providing us with commercial and technical services, we pay UOT a commission of 2.00% of our gross revenues, a fixed management fee of $15,000 per month for each vessel in operation and a fixed monthly fee of $7,500 for laid-up vessels, if any. These amounts are considered inter-company transactions and are, therefore, eliminated from our consolidated financial statements. In prior years, we have retained third-party managers to provide commercial and technical management for certain of our vessels. We presently do not use third-party managers.

For additional information regarding the management of our fleet, please see our Annual Report.

Our Fleet Development

In June and November 2019, under two separate transactions, we acquired the entities Taburao Shipping Company Inc., Tarawa Shipping Company Inc., and Rongelap Shipping Company Inc., which were affiliated with our Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Symeon Palios, for an aggregate purchase price of $21.0 million. Prior to their acquisition by us, each of the three newly-acquired entities had signed contracts to purchase one Aframax tanker vessel each, the Blue Moon, the Briolette, and the P. Fos from unaffiliated third-party sellers for a purchase price of $30.0 million, $30.0 million and $26.0 million respectively, and had paid advance deposits of $8.0 million, $2.0 million and $11.0 million, respectively, in connection therewith. In exchange for the acquisition of the aforementioned entities, we agreed to pay a price equal to the aggregate deposits previously paid to the vessels’ sellers. We paid the $21.0 million aggregate purchase price for the previously signed contracts of the Blue Moon, the Briolette, and the P. Fos in our common shares. The vessels Blue Moon and Briolette were delivered to us in August and November 2019, respectively, and P. Fos was delivered in January 2020.

Later during 2020, we acquired the tanker vessels P. Kikuma and P. Yanbu, for a purchase price of $26.0 million and $22.0 million, respectively. The vessels were delivered to us in March and December 2020, respectively.

In June 2022, we acquired the tanker vessel P. Sophia (formerly “Maran Sagitta”), a 2009-built Aframax tanker of 105,071 dwt for $27.6 million.  The vessel was delivered to us in July 2022.

In August 2022, we acquired the tanker vessel P. Aliki (formerly “Alpine Amalia”), a 2010-built LR2 Aframax oil product tanker of 105,304 dwt, for $36.5 million.  The vessel was delivered to us in November 2022.

In September 2022, we acquired the tanker vessel P. Monterey (formerly “Phoenix Beacon”), a 2011-built Aframax tanker vessel of 105,525 dwt, for $35 million.  The vessel was delivered to us in December 2022.

In October 2022, we sold the 2007-built Aframax tanker vessel P. Fos for $34.0 million and delivered the vessel to her new owners in November 2022.

In November 2022, we agreed to acquire the tanker vessel “Fos Hamilton” (to be renamed P. Long Beach), a 2013-built LR2 Aframax tanker vessel of 105,408 dwt, for $43.75 million.  The vessel is expected to be delivered to us in December 2022.

Our Borrowing Activities

As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we had $128.5 million aggregate amount of indebtedness outstanding under our secured bank loan facilities, and we were in compliance with all of our loan covenants. Further, as of the date of this prospectus supplement, we have not used any derivative instruments for hedging purposes or other purposes.

For more information regarding our loan facilities, please see our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, filed on Form 6-K on November 14, 2022, and incorporated by reference herein, and the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.

Recent Developments

On October 17, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with Mango Shipping Corp. (“Mango”), a company controlled by Aliki Paliou, our Chairperson, pursuant to which we agreed to issue to Mango in a private placement 1,314,792 shares of our newly-designated Series C Convertible Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Shares”) in exchange for (i) all 657,396 Series B Convertible Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares (“Series B Preferred Shares”) held by Mango and (ii) the agreement by Mango to apply $4.93 million (an amount equal to the aggregate cash conversion price payable upon conversion of such Series B Preferred Shares into Series C Preferred Shares pursuant to their terms) as a prepayment by us of an unsecured credit facility agreement dated March 2, 2022 and made between us as borrower and Mango as lender, maturing in March 2023 and bearing interest at 9.0% per annum. We subsequently repaid the remaining amounts due and terminated the credit facility. The transaction was approved by a special independent committee of our Board of Directors. For more information regarding the Series C Preferred Shares, please see our Form 6-K filed on October 21, 2022 and incorporated by reference herein.

On November 8, 2022, our Board of Directors determined to effect a reverse stock split of our common shares, par value $0.01 per share, at a ratio of one-for-fifteen. Our shareholders had previously approved the reverse stock split at the Company’s Special Meeting of Shareholders held on November 7, 2022. The reverse stock split was effective as of the opening of trading on November 15, 2022.

On November 30, 2022, we regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, as a result of the closing bid price of the Company's common shares having been at $1.00 per share or greater for at least ten consecutive business days, from November 15, 2022 through November 29, 2022.

Corporate Information

Performance Shipping Inc. was incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands pursuant to the Marshall Islands Business Corporation Act, or the BCA, on January 7, 2010. Each of our vessels is owned by a separate wholly owned subsidiary. Our registered office is located at Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960. Our registered agent in the Republic of the Marshall Islands is: The Trust Company of the Marshall Islands, Inc., Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960. We maintain our principal executive offices at 373 Syngrou Avenue, 175 64 Palaio Faliro, Athens, Greece. Our telephone number at that address is +30-216-600-2400. Our website is http://www.pshipping.com. The information on our website shall not be deemed a part of this prospectus supplement. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information that we file electronically at www.sec.gov.

THE OFFERING

Issuer

Performance Shipping Inc.


 
Common shares outstanding as
of the date of this prospectus
supplement

4,047,209 common shares
 
 
Common shares being offered

Common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $30.0 million
 
 
Manner of offering

 “At-the-market” offering that may be made from time to time through or to the sales agent, as sales agent or principal. Please see “Plan of Distribution.”
Use of proceeds

We intend to use the net proceeds from any sales of common shares from this offering, after deducting the sales agent’s commissions and our offering expenses, for tanker vessel acquisitions, general corporate and working capital purposes.
 
 
Risk Factors

Investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement and those set forth in our Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference herein, and any updates to those risk factors in our reports on Form 6-K or subsequent Anuual Reports on Form 20-F incorporated by reference herein, before investing in our securities.
 
 
Listing

Our common shares are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “PSHG”.

The number of our common shares that will be outstanding immediately after this offering as shown above excludes:

● any common shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of conversion rights under our Series C Preferred Shares, of which 1,314,792 shares are currently outstanding;

● 8,000 common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options exercisable at a price range between $150.00 and $450.00 per share, for a term expiring January 1, 2026;

● 23,440 common shares available for issuance pursuant to our Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan;

● up to 567,366 common shares issuable upon the exercise of our Class A Warrants (at an exercise price of $15.75 per share) which expire in January 2028;

● up to 1,133,333 common shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the warrants (at an exercise price of $4.7535 per share) which expire in January 2028 (the “July 2022 Warrants”); and

● up to 2,222,222 common shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the warrants (at an exercise price of $6.75 per share) which expire in August 2027 (the “August 2022 Warrants”).

RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding to invest in our common shares, you should carefully consider the risks described in the accompanying prospectus and under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, and in any updates to those risk factors in our reports on Form 6-K or subsequent Annual Reports on Form 20-F incorporated by reference herein. In addition, you should carefully consider the other information in the Annual Report and other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information”. The risks and uncertainties referred to above are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In that case, you may lose all or part of your investment in the common shares.

The market price of our common shares is subject to significant fluctuations and may continue to be highly volatile.

The market price of our common shares has been and may in the future be subject to significant fluctuations as a result of many factors, some of which are beyond our control.

During the period from January 1, 2022 to December 7, 2022, the trading price of our common shares has ranged from an intra-day high of $71.25 on March 8, 2022 to an intra-day low of $3.15 on September 27, 2022, in each case as adjusted for the one-for-fifteen reverse stock split effective on November 15, 2022. Since June 2016, we have effected eight reverse stock splits of our common shares, each of which was approved by our board of directors and by our shareholders at an annual or special meeting of such shareholders. There were no changes to the trading symbol, number of authorized shares, or par value of our common stock in connection with any of the reverse stock splits.

Among the factors that have in the past and could in the future affect our stock price are:

 
the failure of securities analysts to publish research about us, or analysts to make appropriate changes in their financial estimates;
 
announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions or capital commitments;
 
variations in quarterly operating results;
 
general economic conditions;
 
terrorist or piracy acts;
 
unforeseen events, such as natural disasters or pandemics (including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic);
 
international sanctions, embargoes, import and export restrictions, nationalizations, piracy and wars or other conflicts, including the war in Ukraine;
 
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results from period to period;
 
fluctuations in interest rates;
 
fluctuations in the availability or the price of oil and chemicals;
 
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
 
the loss of any of our key management personnel;
 
our failure to successfully implement our business plan;
 
future sales of our common shares or other securities;
 
stock splits or reverse stock splits; and
 
investors' perception of us and the international tanker sector.

These broad market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of our common shares, regardless of our operating performance. The seaborne transportation industry has been highly unpredictable and volatile. The market for common shares of companies in this industry may be volatile as a consequence. Therefore, we cannot assure you that you will be able to sell any of our common shares you may have purchased at a price greater than or equal to its original purchase price, or that you will be able to sell them at all.

In addition, the market price and trading volume of our common shares have at certain times in the past exhibited, and may continue to exhibit, extreme volatility, including within a single trading day. Such volatility could cause purchasers of our common shares to incur substantial losses. Under these circumstances, we would caution you against investing in our common shares unless you are prepared to incur the risk of incurring substantial losses.

In addition, over the last few years, the stock market has experienced price and volume fluctuations, including due to factors relating to the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine, and this volatility has sometimes been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result, there is a potential for rapid and substantial decreases in the price of our common shares, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. This market and share price volatility relating to the effects of COVID-19 or the war in Ukraine, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, has and could further reduce the market price of our common shares in spite of our operating performance and could also increase our cost of capital, which could prevent us from accessing debt and equity capital on terms acceptable to us or at all.

A proportion of our common shares may be traded by short sellers which may put pressure on the supply and demand for our common shares, creating further price volatility. In particular, a possible “short squeeze” due to a sudden increase in demand of our common shares that largely exceeds supply may lead to sudden extreme price volatility in our common shares. Investors may purchase our common shares to hedge existing exposure in our common shares or to speculate on the price of our common shares. Speculation on the price of our common shares may involve long and short exposures. To the extent aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of common shares available for purchase in the open market, investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium to repurchase our common shares for delivery to lenders of our common shares. Those repurchases may in turn, dramatically increase the price of our common shares until investors with short exposure are able to purchase additional common shares to cover their short position. This is often referred to as a “short squeeze.” Following such a short squeeze, once investors purchase the shares necessary to cover their short position, the price of our common shares may rapidly decline. A short squeeze could lead to volatile price movements in our shares that are not directly correlated to the performance or prospects of our company and could cause purchasers of our common shares to incur substantial losses.

Further, shareholders may institute securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility. If we were involved in securities litigation, we could incur substantial costs and our resources and the attention of management could be diverted from our business.

As a key component of our business strategy, we intend to issue additional common shares or other securities to finance our growth as market conditions warrant. These issuances, which would generally not be subject to shareholder approval, may lower your ownership interests and may depress the market price of our common stock.

We have in the past conducted significant offerings of our common shares and securities convertible into common shares pursuant to previous public and private offerings of our equity and equity-linked securities. As a key component of our business strategy, we plan to finance potential future expansions of our fleet in large part with equity financing. Pursuant to our amended and restated articles of incorporation, we are authorized to issue up to 500,000,000 common shares and 25,000,000 preferred shares, each with a par value of $0.01 per share. We may issue additional common shares and other equity securities of equal or senior rank, without shareholder approval, in a number of circumstances from time to time. We currently have an effective registration statement on Form F-3 (333- 237637), for the registered sale of up to $250 million of our securities, which we have utilized only in part, and more than $200 million of additional securities in this offering and any future offerings may be sold pursuant to this registration statement.

In addition, we may be obligated to issue pursuant to the terms of outstanding convertible securities:

● any common shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of conversion rights under our Series C Preferred Shares, of which 1,314,792 shares are currently outstanding;
 
● 8,000 common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options exercisable at a price range between $150.00 and $450.00 per share, for a term expiring January 1, 2026;
 
● up to 567,366 common shares issuable upon the exercise of our Class A Warrants (at an exercise price of $15.75 per share) which expire in January 2028;

● up to 1,133,333 common shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the July 2022 Warrants (at an exercise price of $4.7535 per share) which expire in January 2028; and
 
● up to 2,222,222 common shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the August 2022 Warrants (at an exercise price of $6.75 per share) which expire in August 2027.

Purchasers of the common shares we sell, as well as our existing shareholders, will experience significant dilution if we sell shares at prices significantly below the price at which they invested. We may issue additional common shares or other equity securities of equal or senior rank in the future to raise additional capital in connection with, among other things, debt prepayments, future vessel acquisitions, redemptions of our Series C Preferred Shares, or any future equity incentive plan, without shareholder approval, in a number of circumstances. Our existing shareholders may experience significant dilution if we issue shares in the future at prices below the price at which previous shareholders invested. Holders of our common shares have no preemptive rights that entitle such holders to purchase their pro rata share of any offering of shares of any class or series of shares and, therefore are at risk of dilution.

Our issuance of additional shares of common shares or other equity securities of equal or senior rank would have the following effects:

 
our existing shareholders’ proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease;
 
the amount of cash available for dividends payable on the shares of our common shares may decrease;
 
the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding common share may be diminished; and
 
the market price of the shares of our common shares may decline.

The market price of our common shares could decline due to sales, or the announcements of proposed sales, of a large number of common shares in the market, including sales of common shares by our large shareholders or by holders of securities convertible into common shares, or the perception that these sales could occur. These sales or the perception that these sales could occur could also depress the market price of our common shares and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities or make it more difficult or impossible for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of common shares or other equity-related securities would have on the market price of our common shares.

The issuance of common shares in this offering may trigger anti-dilution provisions in our outstanding convertible securities and affect the interests of our common shareholders.

The July 2022 Warrants, August 2022 Warrants and Series C Preferred Shares contain anti-dilution provisions that have been triggered by our issuance of securities, and could further be triggered by future issuances of common shares or securities convertible into common shares, depending on the offering price of equity issuances, the conversion price or formula of convertible shares or the exercise price or formula of warrants. Any issuance or deemed issuance of common shares, including in this offering, below the applicable exercise or conversion price of the July 2022 Warrants, August 2022 Warrants and Series C Preferred Shares may result in an adjustment downward of the conversion or exercise price of such securities and could result in a corresponding increase in the number of common shares issuable upon conversion or exercise of such securities. The current exercise price of the July 2022 Warrants and August 2022 Warrants is $4.7535 and $6.75, respectively, per common share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments to a minimum exercise price of $1.65. The current conversion price of the Series C Preferred Shares is $7.50 per common share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments to a minimum conversion price of $0.50.  Generally, the anti-dilution provisions of the July 2022 Warrants, August 2022 Warrants and Series C Preferred Shares will operate to adjust the exercise or conversion price of each such security to the lowest price at which we sell shares in this offering, if such price is below the then-applicable exercise or conversion price of such securities and equal to or greater than the applicable minimum exercise or conversion price. If the holders of such securities elect to convert or exercise following an adjustment of the exercise or conversion price of such securities, including as a result of the issuance of shares in this offering, your investment in our common shares may be diluted.

There is no guarantee of a continuing public market for you to resell our common shares. If the price of our common shares declines significantly, our common shares could be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market or trading could be suspended.

Our common shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Global Market on January 19, 2011. Since January 2, 2013, our common shares have traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market and since March 6, 2020 our common shares have traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We cannot assure you that an active and liquid public market for our common shares will continue. The Nasdaq Capital Market and each national securities exchange have certain corporate governance requirements that must be met in order for us to maintain our listing. If we fail to maintain the relevant corporate governance requirements, our common shares could be delisted, which would make it harder for you to monetize your investment in our common shares and would cause the value of your investment to decline.

A decline in the closing price of our common shares could result in a breach of the requirements for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Although we would have an opportunity to take action to cure such a breach, if we do not succeed, Nasdaq could commence suspension or delisting procedures in respect of our common shares. On July 13, 2022, we received written notification from the NASDAQ Stock Market, indicating that because the closing bid price of our common shares for 30 consecutive business days, from May 27, 2022 to July 12, 2022, was below the minimum $1.00 per share bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Following the effectiveness of the 1-to-15 reverse stock split on November 15, 2022, we regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement on November 30, 2022. However, if we fail to maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing standards and delist from the Nasdaq and our common shares are not subsequently listed and registered on another national securities exchange, we will be unable to meet certain transaction requirements that would effectively prevent us from offering and selling additional common shares under this registration statement.

The commencement of suspension or delisting procedures by an exchange remains, at all times, at the discretion of such exchange and would be publicly announced by the exchange. If a suspension or delisting were to occur, there would be significantly less liquidity in the suspended or delisted securities. In addition, our ability to raise additional necessary capital through equity or debt financing would be greatly impaired. Furthermore, with respect to any suspended or delisted common shares, we would expect decreases in institutional and other investor demand, analyst coverage, market making activity, and information available concerning trading prices and volume. Additionally, fewer broker-dealers would be willing to execute trades with respect to such common shares. A suspension or delisting would likely decrease the attractiveness of our common shares to investors, may constitute a breach under certain of our credit facilities, constitute an event of default under certain classes of our preferred stock and cause the trading volume of our common shares to decline, which could result in a further decline in the market price of our common shares.

We cannot assure you that our board of directors will declare dividend payments in the future, or when such payment might occur.

On October 20, 2020, we announced that our board of directors approved a new variable quarterly dividend policy after previously suspending the quarterly cash dividend on our common shares since the quarter ended June 30, 2016. On November 9, 2020, we made a dividend payment in the aggregate amount of $0.01 per share (or $0.10 per share as adjusted for the reverse stock split effected on November 2, 2020) to the shareholders of record at the close of business on October 30, 2020, with respect to the third quarter of 2020. While we have declared and paid cash dividends on our common shares in the past and currently do so, there can be no assurance that our board of directors will declare dividend payments in the future.

If declared, our variable quarterly dividend is expected to be paid each February, May, August and November and to be a percentage of our available cash from operations during the previous quarter after cash payments for debt repayment and interest expense, reserves for the replacement of our vessels, scheduled drydockings, intermediate and special surveys, and other purposes as our board of directors may from time to time determine are required, after taking into account contingent liabilities, the terms of any credit facility, our growth strategy and other cash needs as well as the requirements of Marshall Islands law, among other factors. In addition, any credit facilities that we may enter into in the future may include restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.

The declaration and payment of dividends, even during times when we have sufficient funds and are not restricted from declaring and paying dividends by our lenders or any other party, will always be subject to the discretion of our board of directors. Our board of directors may review and amend our dividend policy from time to time, taking into consideration our plans for future growth and other factors. The actual timing and amount of dividend payments, if any, will be determined by our board of directors and will be affected by various factors, including our cash earnings, financial condition and cash requirements, the loss of a vessel, the acquisition of one or more vessels, required capital expenditures, reserves established by our board of directors, increased or unanticipated expenses, a change in our dividend policy, additional borrowings or future issuances of securities, many of which will be beyond our control.

We may incur expenses or liabilities or be subject to other circumstances in the future that reduce or eliminate the amount of cash that we have available for distribution as dividends, including as a result of the risks described in our Annual Report. Our growth strategy contemplates that we will finance the acquisition of additional tanker vessels through a combination of primarily equity capital and, to a lesser extent, cash on hand and debt financing on terms acceptable to us. If external sources of funds on terms acceptable to us are limited, our board of directors may determine to finance acquisitions with cash from operations, which would reduce or even eliminate the amount of cash available for the payment of dividends.

We are a holding company, and we depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us to satisfy our financial obligations and to make dividend payments. In addition, our existing or future credit facilities may include restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.

The shipping sector is highly cyclical and volatile. We cannot predict with accuracy the amount of cash flows our operations will generate in any given period. Our quarterly dividends, if any, will vary significantly from quarter to quarter as a result of variations in our operating performance, cash flow, and other contingencies, and we cannot assure you that we will generate available cash for distribution in any quarter, and so we may not declare and pay any dividends in certain quarters, or at all. Our ability to resume payment of dividends will be subject to the limitations set forth above and in our Annual Report.

In times when we have debt outstanding, we intend to limit our dividends per share, if dividend payment is reinstated, to the amount that we would have been able to pay if we were financed entirely with equity. In addition, any credit facilities that we may enter into in the future may include restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.

Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus (retained earnings and the excess of consideration received for the sale of shares above the par value of the shares) or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent by the payment of such a dividend.

Aliki Paliou, the Chairperson of the Board, controls a significant percentage of voting power over matters on which our shareholders are entitled to vote, and accordingly, may exert considerable influence over us and may have interests that are different from the interests of our other shareholders.

Aliki Paliou may be deemed to beneficially own 1,314,792 Series C Preferred Shares, and through the beneficial ownership of such Series C Preferred Shares controls approximately 91.6% of the vote over any matter submitted to a vote of our shareholders.  The Series C Preferred Shares bear superior voting rights to our common shares and are entitled to vote on all matters on which our shareholders are entitled to vote, and further are convertible into our common shares beginning six months after issuance. The superior voting rights of our Series C Preferred Shares may limit our common shareholders’ ability to influence corporate matters. The interests of the holders of the Series C Preferred Shares may conflict with the interests of our common shareholders, and as a result, the holders of our capital stock may approve actions that our common shareholders do not view as beneficial. Any such conflicts of interest could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and the trading price of our common shares. For additional information regarding the terms of our Series C Preferred Shares, please see our Form 6-K filed on October 21, 2022 and the Certificate of Designation for the Series C Preferred Shares, incorporated by reference herein.

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may use the net proceeds in ways with which you disagree.

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our securities. You will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, cause the price of our securities to decline. Pending the application of these funds, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

The common shares offered hereby may be sold in "at-the-market" offerings, and investors who buy common shares at different times will likely pay different prices.

Purchasers who purchase common shares under this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and so may experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares sold, and there is no minimum or maximum sales price. Investors may experience declines in the value of their shares as a result of share sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.

The actual number of shares we will issue under the sales agreement, at any one time or in total, is uncertain.

Subject to certain limitations in the sales agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a sales notice to Virtu at any time throughout the term of the sales agreement. The number of shares that are sold by Virtu after delivering a sales notice will fluctuate based on the market price of the common shares during the sales period and limits we set with Virtu. Because the price per share of each share sold will fluctuate based on the market price of our common shares during the sales period, it is not possible at this stage to predict the number of shares that will be ultimately issued.

USE OF PROCEEDS

In this offering, we may issue and sell common shares having an aggregate sales proceeds of up to $30.0 million from time to time. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition of this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. There can be no assurance that we will sell any shares under or fully utilize the sales agreement with Virtu as a source of financing.

We intend to use the net proceeds from any sales of common shares from this offering, after deducting the sales agent's commissions and our offering expenses, for tanker vessel acquisitions, general corporate and working capital purposes. However, we have not currently identified any potential acquisitions, and we can provide no assurance that we will be able to complete the acquisition of any vessel that we are able to identify.

CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2022, on an:

 
actual basis, adjusted for the one-for-15 reverse stock split that we effected on November 15, 2022;

 
as adjusted basis, giving effect to: a) aggregate drawdowns of $76.7 million under our new credit facilities with Alpha Bank SA. and Piraeus Bank to finance the acquisitions of the newly acquired vessels P. Aliki, P. Monterey and P. Long Beach and to re-finance the existing indebtedness of the vessel P. Kikuma; b) aggregate loan prepayments of $15.6 million for the vessels P. Kikuma and P. Fos, the latter of which has been sold; c) aggregate repayments of $1.7 million for scheduled loan installments; d) the issuance to Mango in a private placement of 1,314,792 shares of our newly-designated Series C Preferred Shares in exchange for (i) all 657,396 Series B Preferred Shares held by Mango and (ii) the agreement by Mango to apply $4.93 million as a prepayment by us of the unsecured credit facility agreement dated March 2, 2022 between us as borrower and Mango as lender1, e) the prepayment of the remaining outstanding balance of the unsecured credit facility with Mango ($0.07 million), as discussed above in “Summary—Recent Developments.”

 
as further adjusted basis, to give effect to the issuance and sale of common shares covered by this prospectus supplement. This calculation assumes the issuance and sale of 7,692,308 common shares using an assumed price of $3.90 per share, which was the closing price of our common shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December 8, 2022, resulting in assumed net proceeds of approximately $28.95 million, after sales commissions and estimated offering expenses. The actual number of shares issued, and the price at which they are issued, may differ depending on the timing of the sales.

You should read the information below together with the sections of this prospectus supplement entitled “Use of Proceeds” and “Risk Factors,” and those risk factors set forth in our Annual Report, in addition to “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – A. Operating Results” contained in the Annual Report, as well as the financial statements and related notes which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.

There have been no other material adjustments to our capitalization since September 30, 2022, as so adjusted.

   
As of September 30, 2022
 
       
   
Actual
   
As
Adjusted
   
As Further Adjusted
 
   
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
Bank debt (principal balance, secured and guaranteed)
 
$
69,101
   
$
128,496
   
$
128,496
 
Other debt (principal balance, unsecured)
 
$
5,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Stockholders’ equity
                       
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized, 793,657  Series B issued and outstanding actual, 136,261 Series B and 1,314,792 Series C issued and outstanding as adjusted and as further adjusted
 
$
8
   
$
15
   
$
15
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 4,047,209 issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted, and 11,739,517 issued and outstanding as further adjusted
    40
     
40
     
117
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
494,271
     
499,194
     
528,067
 
Other comprehensive loss
   
(2
)
   
(2
)
   
(2
)
Accumulated deficit
   
(367,463
)
   
(367,463
)
   
(367,463
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
$
126,854
   
$
131,784
   
$
160,734
 
                         
Total capitalization
 
$
200,955
   
$
260,280
   
$
289,230
 


1 The accounting treatment of the issuance to Mango of 1,314,792 shares of our newly-designated Series C Preferred Shares in exchange for (i) all 657,396 Series B Preferred Shares held by Mango and (ii) the agreement by Mango to apply $4.93 million as a prepayment by us of the unsecured credit facility agreement dated March 2, 2022 between us as borrower and Mango as lender has not been concluded as of the date of this prospectus. Any potential implications on outstanding Series B Preferred Shares, that are convertible to Series C Preferred Shares, as a result of the issuance of Series C Preferred Shares has not been analyzed as of the date of this prospectus supplement.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

For the complete terms of our capital stock, please refer to our restated articles of incorporation and our second amended and restated bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The BCA of the Republic of the Marshall Islands may also affect the terms of our capital stock.

For purposes of the following description of capital stock, references to “us”, “we” and “our” refer only to Performance Shipping Inc. and not any of its subsidiaries.

Purpose

Our purpose, as stated in our restated articles of incorporation, is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the BCA. Our restated articles of incorporation and bylaws do not impose any limitations on the ownership rights of our shareholders.

Authorized Capitalization

Under our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of which 4,047,209 shares are currently issued and outstanding, and 25,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share, of which 136,261 of our Series B Preferred Shares and 1,314,792 of our Series C Preferred Shares are currently issued and outstanding.

Our board of directors has the authority to establish such series of preferred shares and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such preferred shares.

Description of Common Shares

Each outstanding common share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred shares, holders of common shares are entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. Upon our dissolution or liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of our preferred shares having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of our common shares will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution. Holders of our common shares do not have conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our securities. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common shares are subject to the rights of the holders of our preferred shares, including our existing classes of preferred shares and any preferred shares we may issue in the future.

Voting Rights

Each outstanding common share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. At any annual or special general meeting of shareholders where there is a quorum, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of shares of stock represented at the meeting shall be the act of the shareholders. (Under the Articles of Incorporation, at all meetings of shareholders except otherwise expressly provided by law, there must be present in person or proxy shareholders of record holding at least one third of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting in order to constitute a quorum but if less than a quorum is present, a majority of those shares present either in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn any meeting until a quorum shall be present.)

Our Bylaws do not confer any conversion, redemption or preemptive rights attached to our common shares.

Dividend Rights

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred shares, holders of common shares are entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends.

Liquidation Rights
 
Upon our dissolution or liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of our preferred shares having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of our common shares will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution.
 
Variation of Rights
 
Generally, the rights or privileges attached to our common shares may be varied or abrogated by the rights of the holders of our preferred shares, including our existing classes of preferred shares and any preferred shares we may issue in the future.
 
Limitations on Ownership
 
Under Marshall Islands law generally, there are no limitations on the right of non-residents of the Marshall Islands or owners who are not citizens of the Marshall Islands to hold or vote our common shares.
 
Description of Preferred Shares
 
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors to establish one or more series of preferred shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series, including:
 
      the designation of the series;

      the number of shares of the series;

      the preferences and relative, participating, option or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series; and
 
      the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.
 
Description of the Series B Convertible Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
 
On December 21, 2021, we offered to exchange up to approximately 271,078 of our issued and outstanding common shares for newly issued shares of our Series B Convertible Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 and liquidation preference $25.00 (the “Series B Preferred Shares”) at a ratio of 0.28 Series B Preferred Shares for each common share. The offer expired on January 27, 2022 and a total of approximately 188,974 common shares were validly tendered and accepted for exchange in the offer, which resulted in the issuance of 793,657 Series B Preferred Shares.
 
The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Series B Preferred Shares is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the statement of designations of the Series B Preferred Shares, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Listing
 
Currently, no market exists for the Series B Preferred Shares (or the Series C Preferred Shares into which they may be converted), and we do not intend to apply to list the Series B Preferred Shares or the Series C Preferred Shares on any stock exchange or in any trading market. See the Annual Report on Form 20-F of which this Exhibit is a part under “Risk Factors - There is no established trading market for the Series B Preferred Shares which may negatively affect their market value and your ability to transfer or sell them.”
 
Ranking
 
The Series B Preferred Shares, with respect to anticipated quarterly dividends and distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of our affairs, rank:
 
• senior to our common stock and to each other class or series of capital stock that has been or will be established after the Original Issue Date of the Series B Preferred Shares that is not expressly made senior to or on parity with the Series B Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends and amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary (“Junior Securities”);
 
• pari passu with any class or series of capital stock that has been or will be established after the Original Issue Date of the Series B Preferred Shares with terms expressly providing that such class or series ranks on a parity with the Series B Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends and amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary (“Parity Securities”); and
 
• junior to all of our indebtedness and other liabilities with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against us, and each other class or series of capital stock expressly made senior to the Series B Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends and amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary (“Senior Securities”).
 
Under the Certificate of Designation, we may issue Junior Securities from time to time in one or more series without the consent of the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares. Our Board of Directors has the authority to determine the preferences, powers, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and special or relative rights or privileges, if any, of any such Series B Preferred Shares or the issuance of any shares of that series. Our Board of Directors will also determine the number of shares constituting each series of securities. Our ability to issue additional Parity Securities in certain circumstances or Senior Securities is limited as described below under “Voting Rights.”
 
Liquidation Rights
 
The holders of outstanding Series B Preferred Shares are entitled, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, to receive the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share in cash plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to and including the date of payment, but without interest, before any distribution will be made to the holders of our common stock or any other Junior Securities. The following will be deemed a liquidation event:
 
      merger or consolidation of the Company;

      sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Company’s consolidated assets (other than in the usual or regular course of its business); and
 
      change in control.
 
In the event that our assets available for distribution to holders of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares and any Parity Securities are insufficient to permit payment of all required amounts, our assets then remaining will be distributed among the Series B Preferred Shares and any Parity Securities, as applicable, ratably on the basis of their relative aggregate liquidation preferences plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. After payment of all required amounts to the holders of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares and Parity Securities, our remaining assets and funds will be distributed among the holders of our common stock and any other Junior Securities then outstanding according to their respective rights.
 
Voting Rights
 
The Series B Preferred Shares have no voting rights except as set forth below, as set forth in the Certificate of Designation for the Series B Preferred Shares, or as otherwise provided by Marshall Islands law.
 
Unless we have received the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares, voting as a single class, we may not adopt any amendment to our articles of incorporation that materially and adversely alters the preferences, powers or rights of the Series B Preferred Shares.
 
On any matter described above in which the Series B Preferred Shareholders are entitled to vote as a class, whether separately or together with the holders of any Parity Securities, such holders will be entitled to one vote per Series B Preferred Share.
 
Series B Preferred Shares held in nominee or street name account will be voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise.
 
Dividends

General
 
Holders of Series B Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive, when, as, and if declared by our Board of Directors, cumulative cash dividends out of legally available funds for such purpose, payable on each Dividend Payment Date commencing on June 15, 2022. At the Company’s option, such dividends may be paid in Common Shares of the Company valued at the volume-weighted average price of the common stock for the 10 trading days prior to the Dividend Payment Date.
 
Dividends on the Series B Preferred Shares offered hereby will accrue from and including the Original Issue Date at a rate of 4.00% per annum of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference of Series B Preferred Shares. The dividend rate is not subject to adjustment.
 
Dividends will accumulate in each dividend period from and including the preceding Dividend Payment Date or the Original Issue Date, as the case may be, to but excluding the next applicable Dividend Payment Date for such dividend period. If any Dividend Payment Date otherwise would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, declared dividends will be paid on the immediately succeeding Business Day without the accumulation of additional dividends. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Shares will be payable based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. “Business Day” means a day on which the Nasdaq is open for trading and which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required to close.
 
Dividend Payment Dates
 
The “Dividend Payment Dates” for the Series B Preferred Shares is each June 15, September 15, December 15 and March 15, commencing with June 15, 2022. If any Dividend Payment Date otherwise would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, declared dividends will be paid on the immediately succeeding Business Day. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Shares will be payable based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. “Business Day” means a day on which the Nasdaq is open for trading and which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required to close.
 
Payment of Dividends
 
Not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on each Dividend Payment Date, we will pay those dividends, if any, on the Series B Preferred Shares that have been declared by our Board of Directors to the Paying Agent or, if there is no Paying Agent at the relevant time, the holders of such shares as such holders’ names appear on our share transfer books maintained by our registrar and transfer agent on the applicable Record Date (as defined below). The applicable record date (the “Record Date”) will be the fifth Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date, except that in the case of payments of dividends in arrears, the Record Date with respect to a Dividend Payment Date will be such date as may be designated by our Board of Directors in accordance with the Certificate of Designation, our Articles of Incorporation and our Bylaws, each as amended and as may be further amended from time to time.
 
Declared dividends will be paid to the Paying Agent in same-day funds on each Dividend Payment Date. The Paying Agent will be responsible for holding or disbursing such payments to holders of the Series B Preferred Shares in accordance with the instructions of such holders. In certain circumstances, dividends may be paid by check delivered to the registered address of the holder of Series B Preferred Shares, unless, in any particular case, we elect to pay by wire transfer.
 
No dividend may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any Junior Securities (other than a dividend payable solely in Junior Securities) unless full dividends have been or contemporaneously are being paid or declared and set aside for payment on all outstanding Series B Preferred Shares and any Parity Securities through the most recent respective dividend payment dates.
 
If less than all dividends payable with respect to all Series B Preferred Shares and any Parity Securities are paid, any partial payment will be made pro rata with respect to the Series B Preferred Shares and any Parity Securities entitled to a dividend payment at such time in proportion to the aggregate amounts remaining due in respect of such shares at such time. No interest or sum of money in lieu of interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment which may be in arrears on the Series B Preferred Shares.
 
No Sinking Fund
 
The Series B Preferred Shares do not have the benefit of any sinking fund.

Redemption
 
Optional Redemption
 
At any time on or after the date that is the date immediately following the 15-month anniversary of the Original Issue Date of the Series B Preferred Shares, we may redeem, at our option, in whole or in part, the Series B Preferred Shares at a redemption price in cash equal to $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to and including the date of redemption. Any such optional redemption shall be effected only out of funds legally available for such purpose. We may undertake multiple partial redemptions.
 
Redemption Procedures
 
We will provide notice of any redemption, not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the scheduled date of redemption, to the holders of Series B Preferred Shares, as such holders’ names appear on our share transfer books maintained by our registrar and transfer agent at the address of such holders shown therein. Such notice shall state: (1) the redemption date, (2) the number of Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed and, if less than all outstanding Series B Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, the number (and the identification) of shares to be redeemed from such holder, (3) the redemption price, (4) the place where the Series B Preferred Shares are to be redeemed and shall be presented and surrendered for payment of the redemption price therefor, and (5) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate from and after such redemption date.
 
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed will be determined by us, and such Series B Preferred Shares shall be selected for redemption as follows: (i) in accordance with applicable rules and procedures of DTC and any relevant securities exchange; or (ii) if there are no such requirements of DTC or any relevant securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, in each case, with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional shares. Accordingly, if the Company mandatorily redeems outstanding Series B Preferred Shares in part, it is possible that a holder of Series B Preferred Shares may have some, all, or none of his or her Series B Preferred Shares redeemed by the Company.
 
The redemption price will be paid by the Paying Agent to the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares on the redemption date.
 
The aggregate redemption price for any such partial redemption of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares shall be allocated correspondingly among the redeemed Series B Preferred Shares. The Series B Preferred Shares not redeemed shall remain outstanding and entitled to all the rights and preferences provided in the Certificate of Designation (including our right, if we so elect, to redeem all or part of the Series B Preferred Shares outstanding at any relevant time in accordance with the redemption provisions described herein).
 
If we give or cause to be given a notice of redemption, then we will deposit with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to redeem the Series B Preferred Shares as to which notice has been given no later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day fixed for redemption, and will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to the holder or holders thereof upon surrender or deemed surrender of such Series B Preferred Shares. If notice of redemption shall have been given, then from and after the date fixed for redemption, unless we default in providing funds sufficient for such redemption at the time and place specified for payment pursuant to the notice, all dividends on such shares will cease to accumulate, and all rights of holders of such Series B Preferred Shares as Series B Preferred Shareholders will cease, except the right to receive the redemption price, including an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends through the date fixed for redemption, whether or not declared. We will be entitled to receive from the Paying Agent the interest income, if any, earned on such funds deposited with the Paying Agent (to the extent that such interest income is not required to pay the redemption price of the shares to be redeemed), and the holders of any shares so redeemed will have no claim to any such interest income. Any funds deposited with the Paying Agent hereunder by us for any reason, including, but not limited to, the redemption of Series B Preferred Shares that remain unclaimed or unpaid after two years after the applicable redemption date or other payment date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to us upon our written request, after which repayment the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares entitled to such redemption or other payment shall have recourse only to us.
 
Any Series B Preferred Shares that are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Company shall be canceled and shall constitute preferred shares subject to designation by the Board of Directors set forth in our Articles of Incorporation. If only a portion of the Series B Preferred Shares has been called for redemption, upon surrender of any certificate representing Series B Preferred Shares to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent will issue to the holder of such shares a new certificate (or adjust the applicable book-entry account) representing the number of Series B Preferred Shares represented by the surrendered certificate that have not been called for redemption.
 
Notwithstanding any notice of redemption, there will be no redemption of any Series B Preferred Shares called for redemption until funds sufficient to pay the full redemption price of such shares, including all accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of redemption, whether or not declared, have been deposited by us with the Paying Agent.
 
We and our affiliates may from time to time purchase Series B Preferred Shares, subject to compliance with all applicable securities and other laws. Neither we nor any of our affiliates have any obligation, or any present plan or intention, to purchase any Series B Preferred Shares. Any shares repurchased and canceled by us will revert to the status of authorized but unissued preferred shares undesignated by us.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that dividends on the Series B Preferred Shares and any Parity Securities have not been paid or declared and set apart for payment, we may not repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire (1) any Series B Preferred Shares or Parity Securities, except pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of Series B Preferred Shares and any Parity Securities, an exchange for or conversion or reclassification into other Parity Securities or Junior Securities or with proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of Parity Securities or Junior Securities, or (2) any common stock and any other Junior Securities, except pursuant to an exchange for or conversion or reclassification into other Junior Securities or with proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of Junior Securities.
 
Conversion to Series C Preferred Shares
 
Pursuant to the Series B Conversion Right, each Series B Preferred Share is convertible, at the option of the holder and for additional cash consideration of $7.50 per converted Series B Preferred Share, into two shares of Series C Convertible Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share and liquidation preference of $25.00 (“Series C Preferred Shares”). The Series B Conversion Right may only be exercised during a 30-day period, such period commencing on the date that is the later of (i) the date that is the date immediately following the one-year anniversary of the Original Issue Date and (ii) the date on which the Company notifies the holders of Series B Preferred Shares that the issuance of Series C Preferred Shares upon exercise of the Series B Conversion Right is covered under an effective registration statement that is filed with the SEC under the Securities Act or the date that the Company notifies the holders of Series B Preferred Shares that it has determined, in its sole discretion, that the issuance of such Series C Preferred Shares is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (the “Conversion Period”). The Company will file the Series C Preferred Share Registration Statement to the extent necessary to allow all holders of the Series B Preferred Shares to exercise the Series B Conversion Right.
 
Description of the Series C Convertible Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock
 
On October 17, 2022 (the “Original Issuance Date”), we filed a Certificate of Designation (the “Series C Certificate of Designation”) with the Registrar of Corporations of the Republic of the Marshall Islands pursuant to which we established our newly designated Series C Preferred Shares. The authorized number of Series C Preferred Shares is 1,587,314, of which 1,314,792 Series C Preferred Shares are issued and outstanding.

The following description of the terms of the Series C Preferred Shares is a summary and does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the Series C Certificate of Designation filed as an exhibit to our Form 6-K filed on October 21, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference.

Voting.  Each holder of Series C Preferred Shares is entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of Common Shares into which such holder’s Series C Preferred Shares would then be convertible (notwithstanding the requirement that the Series C Preferred Shares are convertible only after six months following the Original Issuance Date), multiplied by 10. Except as set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designation with respect to certain matters requiring the majority vote of the Series C Preferred Shares or as required by law, the holders of Series C Preferred Shares shall vote together as one class with the holders of Common Shares on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders.

Redemption.  The Series C Preferred Shares are redeemable. The Company has the right at any time, on or after the date that is the date immediately following the 15-month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, to redeem, at its option, in whole or in part, the Series C Preferred Shares, provided that on the date of any Series C redemption notice, except with respect to any redemption for cash, less than 25% of the authorized number of Series C Preferred Shares are outstanding. The redemption price per Series C Preferred Shares shall be equal to $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to and including the date of redemption, payable in cash or, at the Company’s election, Common Shares valued at the volume-weighted average price of the Common Shares for the 10 trading days prior to the date of redemption. The Company may undertake multiple partial redemptions.

Liquidation Preference. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, the Series C Preferred Shares will rank (i) senior to (a) common stock and (b) all Junior Securities (as such terms is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designation), (ii) pari passu with the Parity Securities (as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designation), including the Series B Preferred Shares, and (iii) junior to Senior Securities (as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designation). The Series C Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive a payment equal to $25, plus the amount of any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not such dividends shall have been declared) per Series C Preferred Share, in cash, concurrently with any distribution made to the holders of parity securities and before ay distribution shall be made to the holders of common shares or any other junior securities. The Series C Preferred Shares holder has no other rights to distributions upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.

Conversion. The Series C Preferred Shares are convertible into common shares (i) at the option of the holder: in whole or in part, at any time on or after the date that is the date immediately following the six-month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (the “Series C Conversion Period”) at a rate equal to the Series C liquidation preference, plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to and including the date of conversion, divided by a conversion price of $7.50, subject to adjustment from time to time, or (ii) mandatorily: on any date within the Series C Conversion Period on which less than 25% of the authorized number of Series C Preferred Shares are outstanding and the volume-weighted average price of the common shares for the 10 trading days preceding such date exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on such date, the Company may elect that all or a portion of the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares shall mandatorily convert into common shares at a rate equal to the Series C liquidation preference, plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to and including such date, divided by the conversion price.  The conversion price is subject to adjustment for any stock splits, reverse stock splits or stock dividends, and shall also be adjusted to the lowest price of issuance of common stock by the Company for any registered offering following the Original Issuance Date, provided that such adjusted conversion price shall not be less than $0.50.

Dividends. Dividends on each Series C Preferred Share shall be cumulative and shall accrue at a rate equal to 5.00% per annum of the Series C liquidation preference per Series C Preferred Share from the dividend payment date immediately preceding issuance.  When and if declared, the dividend payment dates for the Series C Preferred Shares shall be each June 15, September 15, December 15 and March 15.
 
Description of Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
 
On December 20, 2021, we entered into a new Stockholders’ Rights Agreement, or the Rights Agreement, with Computershare Inc. as Rights Agent. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, each share of our common stock includes one right, or a Right, that entitles the holder to purchase from us a unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $50.00, subject to specified adjustments. The Rights will separate from the common stock and become exercisable only if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 10% or more of our common stock in a transaction not approved by our board of directors. In that situation, each holder of a Right (other than the acquiring person, whose Rights will become void and will not be exercisable) will have the right to purchase, upon payment of the exercise price, a number of shares of our common stock having a then-current market value equal to twice the exercise price. In addition, if we are acquired in a merger or other business combination after an acquiring person acquires 10% or more of our common stock, each holder of the Right will thereafter have the right to purchase, upon payment of the exercise price, a number of common shares of the acquiring person having a then-current market value equal to twice the exercise price. The acquiring person will not be entitled to exercise these Rights. Under the Rights Agreement’s terms, it will expire on December 20, 2031.
 
The Rights may have anti-takeover effects. The Rights will cause substantial dilution to any person or group that attempts to acquire us without the approval of our board of directors. As a result, the overall effect of the Rights may be to render more difficult or discourage any attempt to acquire us. Because our board of directors can approve a redemption of the Rights or a permitted offer, the Rights should not interfere with a merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors.
 
We have summarized the material terms and conditions of the Rights Agreement and the related Rights below.
 
Distribution and Transfer of Rights; Rights Certificates
 
The Board has declared a dividend of one Right for each outstanding Common Share. Prior to the Distribution Date referred to below:
 
 
-
the Rights will be evidenced by and trade with the certificates for the Common Shares (or, with respect to any uncertificated Common Shares registered in book entry form, by notation in book entry), and no separate rights certificates will be distributed;

 
-
new Common Shares certificates issued after the Record Date will contain a legend incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference (for uncertificated Common Shares registered in book entry form, this legend will be contained in a notation in book entry); and

 
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the surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Shares (or the surrender for transfer of any uncertificated Common Shares registered in book entry form) will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such Common Shares.

Rights will accompany any new Common Shares that are issued after the Record Date.
 
Distribution Date
 
Subject to certain exceptions specified in the Rights Agreement, the Rights will separate from the Common Shares and become exercisable following the earlier of (i) the 10th calendar day (or such later date as may be determined by the Board) after the public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Common Shares; or (ii) the 10th business day (or such later date as may be determined by the Board) after a person or group announces a tender or exchange offer that would result in ownership by a person or group of 10% or more of the Common Shares. For purposes of the Rights Agreement, beneficial ownership is defined to include the ownership of derivative securities.
 
The date on which the Rights separate from the Common Shares and become exercisable is referred to as the “Distribution Date.”
 
After the Distribution Date, the Company will mail Rights certificates to the Company’s stockholders (and in the case of uncertificated shares, by notation in book entry accounts reflecting ownership) as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and the Rights will become transferable apart from the Common Shares. Thereafter, such Rights certificates alone will represent the Rights.
 
Preferred Shares Purchasable Upon Exercise of Rights
 
After the Distribution Date, each Right will entitle the holder to purchase, for the Exercise Price, one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share having economic and other terms similar to that of one Common Share. This portion of a Preferred Share is intended to give the stockholder approximately the same dividend, voting and liquidation rights as would one Common Share, and should approximate the value of one Common Share.
 
More specifically, each one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share, if issued, will, among other things:
 
 
-
not be redeemable

 
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entitle holders to quarterly dividend payments in an amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in Common Shares or a subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Shares since the immediately preceding quarterly dividend payment date; and

 
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entitle holders of Series A Participating Preferred Stock to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company.

Flip-In Trigger
 
If an Acquiring Person obtains beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Common Shares, then each Right will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for the Exercise Price, a number of Common Shares (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a then-current market value of twice the Exercise Price. However, the Rights are not exercisable following the occurrence of the foregoing event until such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company, as further described below.
 
Following the occurrence of an event set forth in preceding paragraph, all Rights that are or, under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, were beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or certain of its transferees will be null and void.
 
Flip-Over Trigger
 
If, after an Acquiring Person obtains 10% or more of the Common Shares, (i) the Company merges into another entity; (ii) an acquiring entity merges into the Company; or (iii) the Company sells or transfers 50% or more of its assets, cash flow or earning power, then each Right (except for Rights that have previously been voided as set forth above) will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for the Exercise Price, a number of  common shares of the person engaging in the transaction having a then-current market value of twice the Exercise Price.
 
Redemption of the Rights
 
The Rights will be redeemable at the Company’s option for $0.01 per Right (payable in cash, Common Shares or other consideration deemed appropriate by the Board) at any time on or prior to the 10th business day (or such later date as may be determined by the Board) after the public announcement that an Acquiring Person has acquired beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Common Shares. Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering redemption, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of the Rights will be to receive the $0.01 redemption price. The redemption price will be adjusted if the Company undertakes a stock dividend or a stock split.
 
Exchange Provision
 
At any time after the date on which an Acquiring Person beneficially owns 10% or more of the Common Shares and prior to the acquisition by the Acquiring Person of 50% of the Common Shares, the Board may exchange the Rights (except for Rights that have previously been voided as set forth above), in whole or in part, for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right (subject to adjustment). In certain circumstances, the Company may elect to exchange the Rights for cash or other securities of the Company having a value approximately equal to one Common Share.
 
Expiration of the Rights
 
The Rights expire on the earliest of (i) 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on December 20, 2031 (unless such date is extended); or (ii) the redemption or exchange of the Rights as described above.
 
Amendment of Terms of Rights Agreement and Rights
 
The terms of the Rights and the Rights Agreement may be amended in any respect without the consent of the holders of the Rights on or prior to the Distribution Date. Thereafter, the terms of the Rights and the Rights Agreement may be amended without the consent of the holders of Rights in order to (i) cure any ambiguities; (ii) shorten or lengthen any time period pursuant to the Rights Agreement; or (iii) make changes that do not adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person).
 
Voting Rights; Other Stockholder Rights

The Rights will not have any voting rights. Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no separate rights as stockholder of the Company.
 
Anti-Dilution Provisions
 
The Board may adjust the Exercise Price, the number of Preferred Shares issuable and the number of outstanding Rights to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock dividend, a stock split or a reclassification of the Preferred Shares or Common Shares.
 
Taxes
 
The distribution of Rights should not be taxable for federal income tax purposes. However, following an event that renders the Rights exercisable or upon redemption of the Rights, stockholders may recognize taxable income.
 
Description of Warrants
 
Class A Warrants

On June 1, 2022, we completed a public offering of 508,000 units, each unit consisting of (i) one common share or a pre-funded warrant to purchase one common share at an exercise price equal to $0.01 per common share, and (ii) one Class A Warrant to purchase one common share at an exercise price equal to $15.75 per Common Share (a “Class A Warrant”), at a public offering price of $15.75 per unit.

At the time of the closing, the underwriters exercised and closed on part of their over-allotment option, and purchased Class A Warrants to purchase up to 59,366 common shares.

Class A Warrants to purchase up to 567,366 common shares are currently outstanding.

The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Class A Warrants is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the form of Class A Warrant, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Exercisability. The Class A Warrants are exercisable at any time after their original issuance and at any time up to the date that is five years after their original issuance. The Class A Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, at any time a registration statement registering the issuance of the common shares underlying the warrants under the Securities Act is effective and available for the issuance of such shares, by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of common shares purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement registering the issuance of the common shares underlying the Class A Warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available, the holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise the Class A Warrants through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of common shares determined according to the formula set forth in the warrant. We may be required to pay certain amounts as liquidated damages as specified in the warrants in the event we do not deliver common shares upon exercise of the warrants within the time periods specified in the warrants. No fractional common shares will be issued in connection with the exercise of a warrant.
 
Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Class A Warrants if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election by a holder prior to the issuance of any warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of our common shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, upon at least 61 days’ prior notice from the holder to us with respect to any increase in such percentage.
 
Exercise Price. The exercise price for the Class A Warrants per whole common share purchasable upon exercise of the warrants is $15.75. The exercise price and number of common shares issuable on exercise of the Class A Warrants are subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common shares. The exercise price of the Class A Warrants may also be reduced to any amount not less than $0.50 and for any period of time at the sole discretion of our board of directors.
 
Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, the Class A Warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent.
 
Exchange Listing. We do not intend to list the Class A Warrants on any securities exchange or other trading market. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Class A Warrants will be limited.
 
Warrant Agent. The Class A Warrants were issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as warrant agent, and us. The warrants shall initially be represented only by one or more global warrants deposited with the warrant agent, as custodian on behalf of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC.

Fundamental Transactions. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Class A Warrants and generally including, with certain exceptions, any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common shares, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding common shares, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding common shares, the holders of the warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. In addition, in the event of a fundamental transaction, we or the successor entity, at the request of a holder of Class A Warrants, will be obligated to purchase any unexercised portion of such Class A Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Class A Warrants.
 
Rights as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our common shares, the holder of a Class A Warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common shares, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.
 
Governing Law. The Class A Warrants and the warrant agreement are governed by New York law.
 
July 2022 Warrants

On July 19, 2022, we issued approximately 1,133,333 of our common shares in a registered direct offering concurrently with a private placement of approximately 1,133,333 July 2022 Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one common share for an exercise price of $5.25, for a purchase price of $5.25 per common share and Warrant. This private placement transaction, or the Private Placement Transaction, was conducted pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 18, 2022.
 
July 2022 Warrants to purchase up to 1,133,333 common shares are currently outstanding.
 
The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the July 2022 Warrants is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the form of Private Placement Warrant, which is incorporated by reference herein.
 
Exercisability. The exercise price for the July 2022 Warrants per whole common share purchasable upon exercise of the warrants is currently $4.7535, as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the July 2022 Warrants subsequent to their issuance. The July 2022 Warrants are exercisable for a period of five and a half years commencing on the date of issuance. The Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice with payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of common shares purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement registering the resale of the common shares underlying the July 2022 Warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available at any time after the six month anniversary of the date of issuance of the July 2022 Warrants, the holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise the private placement warrant through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of common shares determined according to the formula set forth in the Warrant.
 
Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the private placement warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of our common shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage of beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage, but not in excess of 9.99%, provided that any increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such election.
 
Exercise Price Adjustment. The exercise price of the July 2022 Warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common shares and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders. In addition, the exercise price is also subject to an anti-dilution adjustment if we issue or are deemed to have issued securities at a price lower than the then applicable exercise price.
 
The Warrants require “buy-in” payments to be made by us for failure to deliver any common shares issuable upon exercise.
 
Exchange Listing. There is no established trading market for the July 2022 Warrants and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for the listing of the July 2022 Warrants on any national securities exchange or other trading market.
 
Fundamental Transactions. If a fundamental transaction occurs, then the successor entity will succeed to, and be substituted for us, and may exercise every right and power that we may exercise and will assume all of our obligations under the July 2022 Warrants with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named in the warrant itself. If holders of our common shares are given a choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a fundamental transaction, then the holder shall be given the same choice as to the consideration it receives upon any exercise of the private placement warrant following such fundamental transaction. In addition, the successor entity, at the request of warrant holders, will be obligated to purchase any unexercised portion of the July 2022 Warrants in accordance with the terms of such Warrants.
 
Rights as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the July 2022 Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our common shares, the holder of a private placement warrant will not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common shares, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.
 
Resale/Registration Rights. We were required to file a registration statement providing for the resale of the common shares issued and issuable upon the exercise of the July 2022 Warrants and to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to become effective and to keep such registration statement effective at all times until no investor owns any Warrants or shares issuable upon exercise thereof.  Such registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-266946) was declared effective on August 29, 2022.
 
August 2022 Warrants

On August 16, 2022, we issued approximately 2,222,222 of our common shares and warrants to purchase up to approximately 2,222,222 common shares in a registered direct offering (the “August 2022 Warrants”), each exercisable to purchase one common share for an exercise price of $6.75, for a purchase price of $6.75 per share and August 2022 Warrant. This issuance was conducted pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 12, 2022.
 
August 2022 Warrants to purchase up to 2,222,222 common shares are currently outstanding.

The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the August 2022 Warrants is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the form of August 2022 Warrant, which is incorporated by reference herein.
 
Exercisability. The exercise price for the July 2022 Warrants per whole common share purchasable upon exercise of the warrants is currently $6.75. The August 2022 Warrants are exercisable for a period of five years commencing on the date of issuance. The Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice with payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of common shares purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement registering the resale of the common shares underlying the August 2022 Warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available at any time after the six month anniversary of the date of issuance of the August 2022 Warrants, the holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise the August 2022 Warrant through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of common shares determined according to the formula set forth in the Warrant.
 
Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the August 2022 Warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of our common shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage of beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage, but not in excess of 9.99%, provided that any increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such election.
 
Exercise Price Adjustment. The exercise price of the August 2022 Warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common shares and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders. In addition, the exercise price is also subject to an anti-dilution adjustment if we issue or are deemed to have issued securities at a price lower than the then applicable exercise price.
 
The Warrants require “buy-in” payments to be made by us for failure to deliver any common shares issuable upon exercise.

Exchange Listing. There is no established trading market for the August 2022 Warrants and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for the listing of the August 2022 Warrants on any national securities exchange or other trading market.
 
Fundamental Transactions. If a fundamental transaction occurs, then the successor entity will succeed to, and be substituted for us, and may exercise every right and power that we may exercise and will assume all of our obligations under the August 2022 Warrants with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named in the warrant itself. If holders of our common shares are given a choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a fundamental transaction, then the holder shall be given the same choice as to the consideration it receives upon any exercise of the August 2022 Warrant following such fundamental transaction. In addition, the successor entity, at the request of warrant holders, will be obligated to purchase any unexercised portion of the August 2022 Warrants in accordance with the terms of such Warrants.
 
Rights as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the August 2022 Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our common shares, the holder of an August 2022 Warrant will not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common shares, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.
 
Directors
 
Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote. There is no provision for cumulative voting.
 
Our board of directors must consist of at least three members. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that the board of directors may only change the number of directors by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire board. Directors are elected annually on a staggered basis, and each shall serve for a three-year term and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal, or the earlier termination of his term of office. Our board of directors has the authority to fix the amounts which shall be payable to the members of the board of directors for attendance at any meeting or for services rendered to us.
 
Shareholder Meetings
 
Under our amended and restated bylaws, annual shareholder meetings will be held at a time and place selected by our board of directors. The meetings may be held in or outside the Marshall Islands. Special meetings may be called for any purpose or purposes at any time by a majority of our board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors or an officer of the Company who is also a director. Our board of directors may set a record date between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the shareholders that will be eligible to receive notice and vote at the meeting. Shareholders of record holding at least one-third of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meetings, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum at all meetings of shareholders.
 
Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal and Payment
 
Under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or the BCA, our shareholders have the right to dissent from various corporate actions, including any merger or consolidation sale of all or substantially all of our assets not made in the usual course of our business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. In the event of any further amendment of our amended and restated articles of incorporation a shareholder also has the right to dissent and receive payment for his or her shares if the amendment alters certain rights in respect of those shares. The dissenting shareholder must follow the procedures set forth in the BCA to receive payment. In the event that we and any dissenting shareholder fail to agree on a price for the shares, the BCA procedures involve, among other things, the institution of proceedings in the high court of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or in any appropriate court in any jurisdiction in which the Company’s shares are primarily traded on a local or national securities exchange.
 
Shareholders’ Derivative Actions
 
Under the BCA, any of our shareholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the shareholder bringing the action is a holder of common stock both at the time the derivative action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the action relates.
 
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
 
The BCA authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their shareholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties.
 
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that certain individuals, including our directors and officers, are entitled to be indemnified by us to the extent authorized by the BCA, if such individuals acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. We shall have the power to pay in advance expenses a director or officer incurred while defending a civil or criminal proceeding, subject to certain conditions. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.
 
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our amended and restated bylaws may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duties. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
 
There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.

Anti-takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
 
Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may have anti-takeover effects. These provisions, which are summarized below, are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of our board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these anti-takeover provisions could also discourage, delay or prevent (i) the merger or acquisition of our Company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise that a shareholder may consider in its best interest and (ii) the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
 
Blank Check Preferred Stock
 
Under the terms of our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our board of directors has authority, without any further vote or action by our shareholders, to issue up to 25,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. Our board of directors may issue shares of preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or the removal of our management.
 
Classified Board of Directors
 
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation provide for the division of our board of directors into three classes of directors, with each class as nearly equal in number as possible, serving staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our board of directors is elected each year. This classified board provision could discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our shares or attempting to obtain control of us. It could also delay shareholders who do not agree with the policies of our board of directors from removing a majority of our board of directors for two years.
 
Election and Removal of Directors
 
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors. Our amended and restated bylaws require parties other than the board of directors to give advance written notice of nominations for the election of directors. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation also provide that our directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote for those directors. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
 
Limited Actions by Shareholders
 
Under the BCA, our amended and restated articles of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken by our shareholders must be effected at an annual or special meeting of shareholders or by the unanimous written consent of our shareholders. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that, unless otherwise prescribed by law, only a majority of our board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors or an officer of the Company who is also a director may call special meetings of our shareholders, and the business transacted at the special meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Accordingly, a shareholder may be prevented from calling a special meeting for shareholder consideration of a proposal over the opposition of our board of directors and shareholder consideration of a proposal may be delayed until the next annual meeting.
 
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations
 
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that shareholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring business before an annual meeting of shareholders must provide timely notice of their proposal in writing to the corporate secretary. Generally, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 150 days nor more than 180 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. Our amended and restated bylaws also specify requirements as to the form and content of a shareholder’s notice. These provisions may impede shareholders’ ability to bring matters before an annual meeting of shareholders or make nominations for directors at an annual meeting of shareholders.
 
Registrar and Transfer Agent
 
The Board of Directors has the power and authority to make such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning the issuance, registration and transfer of shares of the Company’s stock, and may appoint transfer agents and registrars thereof.
 
Listing
 
Our common shares are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “PSHG.”

CERTAIN MARSHALL ISLANDS COMPANY CONSIDERATIONS
 
Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated articles of incorporation, second amended and amended and restated bylaws and the BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States, including Delaware. While the BCA also provides that it is to be interpreted according to the laws of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, there have been few, if any, court cases interpreting the BCA in the Marshall Islands, and we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as Delaware or other courts in the United States. Accordingly, you may have more difficulty in protecting your interests under Marshall Islands law in the face of actions by our management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction that has developed a substantial body of case law. Furthermore, the Marshall Islands lacks a bankruptcy statute, and in the event of any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Company, the bankruptcy laws of the United States or of another country having jurisdiction over the Company would apply. The following table provides a comparison between certain statutory provisions of the BCA and the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to shareholders’ rights.
 
Marshall Islands
 
Delaware
Shareholder Meetings
Held at a time and place as designated in the bylaws.
 
May be held at such time or place as designated in the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws, or if not so designated, as determined by the board of directors.
Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as may be authorized by the articles of incorporation or by the bylaws.
 
Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as may be authorized by the certificate of incorporation or by the bylaws.
May be held in or outside of the Marshall Islands.
 
May be held in or outside of Delaware.
Notice:
 
Notice:
Whenever shareholders are required to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and, unless it is an annual meeting, indicate that it is being issued by or at the direction of the person calling the meeting.
 
Whenever shareholders are required to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any.
A copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given personally or sent by mail not less than 15 nor more than 60 days before the meeting.
 
Written notice shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the meeting.
     
Shareholders’ Voting Rights
     
Any action required to be taken by a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting if consent is in writing and is signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.
 
Any action required to be taken by a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent for such action is in writing and is signed by shareholders having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
Any person authorized to vote may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy.
 
Any person authorized to vote may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy.
     
Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws, a majority of shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum. In no event shall a quorum consist of fewer than one-third of the common shares entitled to vote at a meeting.
 
For stock corporations, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws may specify the number of shares required to constitute a quorum but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of shares entitled to vote at a meeting. In the absence of such specifications, a majority of shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum.

Marshall Islands

Delaware
When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders.
 
When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders.
The articles of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
 
The certificate of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Removal:
 
Removal:
If the articles of incorporation or the bylaws so provide, any or all of the directors may be removed without cause by vote of the shareholders.
Any or all of the directors may be removed for cause by vote of the shareholders.
 
Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote except: (1) unless the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides, in the case of a corporation whose board is classified, shareholders may effect such removal only for cause, or (2) if the corporation has cumulative voting, if less than the entire board is to be removed, no director may be removed without cause if the votes cast against such director’s removal would be sufficient to elect such director if then cumulatively voted at an election of the entire board of directors, or, if there be classes of directors, at an election of the class of directors of which such director is a part.
     
Directors
     
Number of board members can be changed by an amendment to the bylaws, by the shareholders, or by action of the board under the specific provisions of a bylaw.
 
Number of board members shall be fixed by, or in a manner provided by, the bylaws, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors, in which case a change in the number shall be made only by amendment to the certificate of incorporation.
The board of directors must consist of at least one member.
 
The board of directors must consist of at least one member.
If the board of directors is authorized to change the number of directors, it can only do so by a majority of the entire board of directors and so long as no decrease in the number shortens the term of any incumbent director.
   
     
Dissenter’s Rights of Appraisal
Shareholders have a right to dissent from any plan of merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets not made in the usual course of business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. However, the right of a dissenting shareholder under the BCA to receive payment of the appraised fair value of his shares is not available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which shares at the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of the shareholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a securities exchange or admitted for trading on an interdealer quotation system or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders.
 
Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a corporation in a merger or consolidation, subject to limited exceptions, such as a merger or consolidation of corporations listed on a national securities exchange in which listed shares are the offered consideration or if such shares are held of record by more than 2,000 holders.
A holder of any adversely affected shares who does not vote on or consent in writing to an amendment to the articles of incorporation has the right to dissent and to receive payment for such shares if the amendment:
   
Alters or abolishes any preferential right of any outstanding shares having preference; or
   

Marshall Islands

Delaware
Creates, alters or abolishes any provision or right in respect to the redemption of any outstanding shares.    
Alters or abolishes any preemptive right of such holder to acquire shares or other securities; or
   
Excludes or limits the right of such holder to vote on any matter, except as such right may be limited by the voting rights given to new shares then being authorized of any existing or new class.
   
     
Shareholders’ Derivative Actions
     
An action may be brought in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, by a holder of shares or of voting trust certificates or of a beneficial interest in such shares or certificates. It shall be made to appear that the plaintiff is such a holder at the time the action is brought and that he was such a holder at the time of the transaction of which he complains, or that his shares or his interest therein devolved upon him by operation of law.
 
In any derivative suit instituted by a shareholder or a corporation, it shall be averred in the complaint that the plaintiff was a shareholder of the corporation at the time of the transaction of which he complains or that such shareholder’s stock thereafter devolved upon such shareholder by operation of law.
A complaint shall set forth with particularity the efforts of the plaintiff to secure the initiation of such action by the board of directors or the reasons for not making such effort. Such action shall not be discontinued, compromised or settled without the approval of the High Court of the Republic of The Marshall Islands.
   
Attorneys’ fees may be awarded if the action is successful.
   
A corporation may require a plaintiff bringing a derivative suit to give security for reasonable expenses if the plaintiff owns less than 5% of any class of stock and the common shares have a value of less than $50,000.
   
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We have entered into a sales agreement with Virtu, under which we may offer and sell up to $30,000,000 of our common shares from time to time to or through Virtu acting as agent or principal. Sales of our common shares, if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be made by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.

Each time we wish to issue and sell common shares under the sales agreement, we will notify Virtu of the number of shares to be issued, the time period in which such sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number of shares to be sold in any one day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. Once we have so instructed Virtu, unless Virtu declines to accept the terms of such notice, Virtu has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such shares up to the amount specified on such terms. The obligations of Virtu under the sales agreement to sell our common shares are subject to a number of conditions that we must meet.

The settlement of sales of shares between us and Virtu is generally anticipated to occur on the second trading day following the date on which the sale was made. Sales of our common shares as contemplated in this prospectus supplement will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and Virtu may agree upon. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

We will pay Virtu a commission up to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds we receive from each sale of our common shares. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. In addition, we have agreed to reimburse Virtu for the fees and disbursements of its counsel, payable upon execution of the sales agreement, in an amount not to exceed $60,000, in addition to certain ongoing disbursements of its legal counsel, unless we and Virtu otherwise agree. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding any commissions or expense reimbursement payable to Virtu under the terms of the sales agreement, will be approximately $150,000. The remaining sale proceeds, after deducting any other transaction fees, will equal our net proceeds from the sale of such shares.

Virtu will provide written confirmation to us before the open on The Nasdaq Capital Market on the day following each day on which common shares are sold under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares sold on that day, the aggregate gross proceeds of such sales and the proceeds to us.

In connection with the sale of the common shares on our behalf, Virtu will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of Virtu will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to indemnify Virtu against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have also agreed to contribute to payments Virtu may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.

The offering of our common shares pursuant to the sales agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all common shares subject to the sales agreement and (ii) the termination of the sales agreement as permitted therein.

This summary of the material provisions of the sales agreement does not purport to be a complete statement of its terms and conditions. A copy of the sales agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.

Virtu and its affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking, financial advisory and other financial services for us and our affiliates, for which services they may in the future receive customary fees. In the course of its business, Virtu may actively trade our securities for its own account or for the accounts of customers, and, accordingly, Virtu may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.

A prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by Virtu, and Virtu may distribute the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus electronically.

EXPENSES

The following are the estimated expenses of the issuance and distribution of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement, all of which will be paid by us.

Commission Registration Fee
 
$
3,894
*
Legal Fees and Expenses
 
$
100,000
 
Accountants’ Fees and Expenses
 
$
20,000
 
Miscellaneous Costs
 
$
26,106
 
Total:
 
$
150,000
 

* Previously paid.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the common shares offered hereby and other matters relating to Marshall Islands and United States law will be passed upon for us by Watson Farley & Williams LLP, New York, New York. The sales agent has been represented in connection with this offering by Duane Morris LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Performance Shipping Inc. appearing in Performance Shipping Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2021, have been audited by Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A. is located at 8B Chimarras Street, 15125, Maroussi, Greece and is registered as a corporate body with the public register for company auditors-accountants kept with the Body of Certified Auditors Accountants (“SOEL”), Greece with registration number 107.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, we filed a registration statement relating to the securities offered by this prospectus supplement and its accompanying prospectus with the Commission. This prospectus supplement and its accompanying prospectus are a part of that registration statement, which includes additional information.

Government Filings

We file annual and other reports with the Commission. You may read and copy any document that we file and obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission. Further information about our company is available on our website at http://www.pshipping.com. The information on our website, however, is not, and should not be, deemed to be a part of this prospectus supplement.

Information Provided by the Company

We will furnish holders of our common shares with annual reports containing audited financial statements and a report by our independent registered public accounting firm. The audited financial statements will be prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As a “foreign private issuer,” we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders. While we furnish proxy statements to shareholders in accordance with the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, those proxy statements do not conform to Schedule 14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a “foreign private issuer,” our officers and directors are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to short swing profit reporting and liability.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus supplement the information we file with, and furnish to it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those filed or furnished documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement. However, statements contained in this prospectus supplement or in documents that we file with or furnish to the SEC and that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will automatically update and supersede information contained in this prospectus supplement, or the accompanying prospectus, including information in previously filed or furnished documents or reports that have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, to the extent the new information differs from or is inconsistent with the old information. We hereby incorporate by reference the documents listed below:

 
our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on June 2, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on June 2, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on June 30, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 1, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 5, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 18, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 19, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 20, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 29, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 5, 2022
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 17, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on September 20, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on September 22, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on October 3, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on October 21, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 4, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 14, 2022 (excluding Exhibit 99.2, other than the section titled “Results of Special Meeting of Shareholders and Reverse Stock Split”);

 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 16, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 18, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 28, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 29, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 30, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on December 5, 2022;
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on December 7, 2022; and
 
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on December 8, 2022.

We are also incorporating by reference all subsequent annual reports on Form 20-F that we file with the SEC and reports on Form 6-K that we furnish to the SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement that state they are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement until we file a post-effective amendment indicating that the offering of the securities made by this prospectus supplement has been terminated. In all cases, you should rely on the later information over different information included in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are offering to sell our common shares only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in or incorporated by reference in this document is accurate only as of the date such information was issued, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or any sale of our common shares.

We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus supplement is delivered, upon his or her written or oral request, a copy of any or all documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. You may obtain a copy of these documents by writing to or telephoning us at the following address: Performance Shipping Inc., 373 Syngrou Avenue, 175 64 Palaio Faliro, Athens, Greece; Tel+30-216-600-2400. Alternatively, copies of these documents are available via our website at www.pshipping.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.

PROSPECTUS

$250,000,000
PERFORMANCE SHIPPING INC.

Common Stock, Preferred Stock Purchase Rights, Preferred Stock,
Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts, Rights and Units

Through this prospectus, we may periodically offer:

(1)
our common shares, including related preferred stock purchase rights,
(2)
our preferred shares,
(3)
our debt securities,
(4)
our warrants,
(5)
our purchase contracts,
(6)
our rights, and
(7)
our units.

We may also offer securities of the types listed above that are convertible or exchangeable into one or more of the securities listed above.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to these securities.  The prices and other terms of the securities that we will offer will be determined at the time of their offering and will be described in an amendment to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or in a supplement to this prospectus, or may be set forth in one or more documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The securities issued under this prospectus may be offered directly or through one or more underwriters, agents or dealers, or through other means.  The names of any underwriters, agents or dealers will be included in a supplement to this prospectus.
The aggregate offering price of all securities issued under this prospectus may not exceed $250,000,000.
Our common shares are currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "PSHG."
The aggregate market value of our outstanding common shares held by non-affiliates as of April 16, 2020 is $17,326,319, based on 50,520,385 common shares outstanding, of which 25,479,881 are held by non-affiliates, and a closing price on the Nasdaq Capital Market of $0.68 on that date. As of the date hereof, we have not offered any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.5 of Form F-3 during the twelve calendar month period that ends on and includes the date hereof.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.  Before you make an investment in our securities, you should carefully consider the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 4 of this prospectus, and the other risk factors contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is April 23, 2020.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a Registration Statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, using the shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may sell, from time to time, our common shares (including related preferred stock purchase rights), preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts, rights and units described in this prospectus, in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $250,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you with a supplement to this prospectus that will describe the specific information about the securities being offered and the specific terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change the information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement. Before purchasing any securities, you should read carefully both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described below.
This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are part of a Registration Statement we filed with the Commission and do not contain all the information in the Registration Statement. Forms of the indentures and other documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. For further information about us or the securities offered hereby, you should refer to the Registration Statement, which you can obtain from the Commission as described below under the section entitled "Where You Can Find Additional Information."
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement.  We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information.  If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.  We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.  You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the applicable supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of the date on its respective cover, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise.  Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
Unless the context otherwise requires, when used in this prospectus, the terms "the Company," "we," "our" and "us" refer to Performance Shipping Inc. and, where applicable, its consolidated subsidiaries. "Performance Shipping Inc." refers only to Performance Shipping Inc. and not its consolidated subsidiaries. We use the term deadweight ton, or "DWT", in describing the size of tanker vessels. DWT, expressed in metric tons, each of which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers to the maximum weight of cargo and supplies that a vessel can carry. We use the term "TEU" in describing the size of containerships. TEU is a standard measure of a containership's cargo-carrying capacity used in the container shipping sector and refers to the space that would be occupied by a container having the International Organization for Standardization's standard external dimensions, the length of which is 20 feet, the height of which is 8.5 feet and the width of which is 8.0 feet.
The financial information included in this prospectus represents our financial information and the operations of our consolidated subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to "dollars" and "$" in this prospectus are to, and amounts presented in, United States dollars, and financial information presented in this prospectus that is derived from financial statements incorporated by reference is prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  We have a fiscal year end of December 31.
TABLE OF CONTENTS





PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This section summarizes some of the key information that is contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information you should consider before purchasing our securities.  You should carefully read all of the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, including the section entitled "Risk Factors," before making an investment decision.
Our Company
We are a corporation formed under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on January 7, 2010. We were founded to own containerships and pursue containership acquisition opportunities. In August 2019 our first tanker vessel was delivered and since then we have expanded our fleet of tanker vessels.
As of April 16, 2020, our fleet consisted of four Aframax tanker vessels, with a combined carrying capacity of 440,703 DWT and a weighted average age of 10.9 years and also of one Panamax containership with a carrying capacity of 3,739 TEU and an age of 19.1 years. Set forth below is summary information concerning our fleet as of April 16, 2020.
Fleet Employment Profile (As of April 16, 2020)
 
Performance Shipping Inc.’s fleet is employed as follows:
 
             
Vessel
Gross Rate (USD Per Day)
Com*
Charterers
Delivery Date to       Charterers**
Redelivery Date to Owners***
Notes
BUILT    CAPACITY
4 Aframax Tanker Vessels
BLUE MOON
Spot
-
-
-
- - -
 
2011   104,623DWT
           
BRIOLETTE
Spot
-
-
-
- - -
 
2011   104,588DWT
           
P. FOS
Spot
-
-
-
- - -
 
2007   115,577DWT
           
P. KIKUMA
Spot
-
-
-
- - -
 
(ex FSL Shanghai)
           
2007   115,915DWT
           
             
1 Panamax Container Vessel
             
DOMINGO
$11,850
3.50%
CMA CGM
15-Jan-20
6-Apr-20
 
 
$10,500
3.50%
6-Apr-20
29-Jun-20
 
2001   3,739TEU
         
             
             
* Total commission paid to third parties.
** In case of newly acquired vessel with time charter attached, this date refers to the expected/actual date of delivery of the vessel to the Company.
*** Range of redelivery dates, with the actual date of redelivery being at the Charterers’ option, but subject to the terms, conditions, and exceptions of the particular charterparty.

Corporate Information
We are a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on January 7, 2010. Each of our vessels is owned by a separate wholly-owned subsidiary. We maintain our principal executive offices at Pendelis 18, 17564 Palaio Faliro, Athens, Greece. Our telephone number at that address is +30 216 600 2400. Our agent and authorized representative in the United States is our wholly-owned subsidiary, Container Carriers (USA) LLC, established in July 2014, in the State of Delaware, which is located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. Our website is www.pshipping.com. The information on our website shall not be deemed a part of this prospectus.






The Securities We May Offer
We may use this prospectus to offer, through one or more offerings, up to $250,000,000 of our common shares (including related preferred stock purchase rights), preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts, rights and units. We may also offer securities of the types listed above that are convertible or exchangeable into one or more of the securities listed above. A prospectus supplement will describe the specific types, amounts, prices, and detailed terms of any of these offered securities and may describe certain risks in addition to those set forth below associated with an investment in the securities. Terms used in the prospectus supplement will have the meanings described in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified.






RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment in our securities, you should carefully consider all of the information included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, including the risks described under the heading "Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Commission on April 10, 2020, as updated by annual and other reports and documents we file with the Commission after the date of this prospectus and that are incorporated by reference herein.  Please see the section of this prospectus entitled "Where You Can Find Additional Information." In addition, you should also consider carefully the risks set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" in any prospectus supplement before investing in the securities offered by this prospectus. The occurrence of one or more of those risk factors could adversely impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. When we offer and sell any securities pursuant to a prospectus supplement, we may include additional risk factors relevant to such securities in the prospectus supplement.
If the Share Price of Our Common Shares Fluctuates After this Offering, You could Lose a Significant Part of Your Investment.
The market price of our common shares may be influenced by many factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the other risks described under the heading "Risk Factors—Risk Factors Related to Our Common Shares" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2019, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the Commission on April 13, 2020, and the following:

the failure of securities analysts to publish research about us after this offering, or analysts making changes in their financial estimates;

announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions or capital commitments;

variations in quarterly operating results;

general economic conditions;

terrorist or piracy acts;

epidemics, pandemics and other public health events, including the recent novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak;

future sales of our common shares or other securities; and

investors' perception of us and the international containership sector.
As a result of these factors, investors in our common shares may not be able to resell their common shares at or above the initial offering price. These broad market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of our common shares, regardless of our operating performance.
We May Issue Additional Common Shares or Other Equity Securities Without Your Approval, Which Would Dilute Your Ownership Interests and May Depress the Market Price of Our Common Shares.
We may issue additional common shares or other equity securities of equal or senior rank in the future in connection with, among other things, future vessel acquisitions or repayment of outstanding indebtedness, without shareholder approval, in a number of circumstances.
Our issuance of additional common shares or other equity securities of equal or senior rank would have the following effects:

our existing shareholders' proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease;

the amount of cash available for dividends payable on our common shares may decrease;

the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding common share may be diminished; and

the market price of our common shares may decline.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Matters discussed in this prospectus, or any prospectus supplement, and the documents incorporated by reference may constitute forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts.
Performance Shipping Inc., or the Company, desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. This document and any other written or oral statements made by the Company or on its behalf may include forward-looking statements, which reflect its current views with respect to future events and financial performance, and are not intended to give any assurance as to future results. When used in this document, the words “believe”, “anticipate,” “intends,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “plan,” “potential,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “expect” “targets,” “likely,” “would,” “could,” “seeks,” “continue,” “possible,” “might,” “pending” and similar expressions, terms or phrases may identify forward-looking statements.
Please note in this prospectus, and any prospectus supplement, “we”, “us”, “our” and “the Company” all refer to Performance Shipping Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.
The forward-looking statements in this document are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in its records and other data available from third parties. Although the Company believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond its control, the Company cannot assure you that it will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections.
Such statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended. The Company is making investors aware that such forward-looking statements, because they relate to future events, are by their very nature subject to many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated.
In addition to these important factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein, including under the heading “Risk Factors,” and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, important factors that, in its view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the strength of world economies, fluctuations in currencies and interest rates, general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the tanker shipping industry, changes in the supply of vessels, changes in worldwide oil production and consumption and storage, changes in the Company’s operating expenses, including bunker prices, crew costs, drydocking and insurance costs, the Company’s future operating or financial results, availability of financing and refinancing and changes to the Company’s financial condition and liquidity, including the Company’s ability to pay amounts that it owes and obtain additional financing to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities and the Company’s ability to obtain financing and comply with the restrictions and other covenants in the Company’s financing arrangements, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, potential liability from pending or future litigation, the market for the Company's vessels, availability of skilled workers and the related labor costs, compliance with governmental, tax, environmental and safety regulation, any non-compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) or other applicable regulations relating to bribery, the impact of the discontinuance of LIBOR after 2021 on interest rates of the Company’s debt that reference LIBOR, general economic conditions and conditions in the oil industry, effects of new products and new technology in the Company’s industry, the failure of counter parties to fully perform their contracts with us, the Company’s dependence on key personnel, adequacy of insurance coverage, the Company’s ability to obtain indemnities from customers, changes in laws, treaties or regulations, the volatility of the price of the Company’s common shares, the Company’s incorporation under the laws of the Marshall Islands and the different rights to relief that may be available compared to other countries, including the United States, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, general domestic and international political conditions, acts by terrorists or acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels, the length and severity of the recent novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and its impact on the demand for seaborne transportation of petroleum and other types of products, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, labor disputes or political events, and other important factors described from time to time in the reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.
This prospectus, and any prospectus supplement, may contain assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events. These statements are intended as forward-looking statements. The Company may also from time to time make forward-looking statements in other documents and reports that are filed with or submitted to the Commission, in other information sent to the Company’s security holders, and in other written materials. The Company also cautions that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events may and often do vary from actual results and the differences can be material. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this prospectus, and any prospectus supplement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use net proceeds from the sale of the securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
 
 
 

CAPITALIZATION
Each prospectus supplement will include information on our consolidated capitalization.
 
 
 
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell or distribute the securities included in this prospectus through underwriters, through agents, to dealers, in private transactions, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices.
In addition, we may sell some or all of our securities included in this prospectus through:

a block trade in which a broker-dealer may resell a portion of the block, as principal, in order to facilitate the transaction;

purchases by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchasers; or

trading plans entered into by us pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of our securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans.
In addition, we may enter into options or other types of transactions that require us to deliver our securities to a broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the securities under this prospectus. We may enter into hedging transactions with respect to our securities. For example, we may:

enter into transactions involving short sales of our common shares by broker-dealers;

sell common shares short and deliver the shares to close out short positions;

enter into option or other types of transactions that require us to deliver common shares to a broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the common shares under this prospectus; or

loan or pledge our common shares to a broker-dealer, who may sell the loaned shares or, in the event of default, sell the pledged shares.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
Any broker-dealers or other persons acting on our behalf that participate with us in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any commissions received or profit realized by them on the resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. As of the date of this prospectus, we are not a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding between any broker or dealer and us with respect to the offer or sale of the securities pursuant to this prospectus.
At the time that any particular offering of securities is made, to the extent required by the Securities Act, a prospectus supplement will be distributed, setting forth the terms of the offering, including the aggregate number of securities being offered, the purchase price of the securities, the initial offering price of the securities, the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other items constituting compensation from us and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. Furthermore, we, our executive officers, our directors and major shareholders may agree, subject to certain exemptions, that for a certain period from the date of the prospectus supplement under which the securities are offered, we and they will not, without the prior written consent of an underwriter, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of our common shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for common shares. However, an underwriter, in its sole discretion, may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time without notice. We expect an underwriter to exclude from these lock-up agreements securities exercised and/or sold pursuant to trading plans entered into by us pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, that are in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of our securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans.
Underwriters or agents could make sales in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an at-the-market offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales made directly on or through The Nasdaq Capital Market, the existing trading market for our common shares, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
We will bear costs relating to all of the securities being registered under this Registration Statement.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following is a summary of the description of our capital stock. Because the following is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you may find useful. For more complete information, you should read the description of our capital stock and the material terms of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the Commission on April 10, 2020, as updated by annual and other reports and documents we file with the Commission after the date of this prospectus and that are incorporated by reference herein, together with our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, copies of which have been filed as exhibits thereto.  Please see the section of this prospectus entitled "Where You Can Find Additional Information."
Authorized Capitalization
Under our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of which 50,520,385 shares are currently issued and outstanding, and 25,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share, of which zero shares are issued and outstanding.
Description of Common Shares
Each outstanding common share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred shares, holders of common shares are entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. Upon our dissolution or liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of our preferred shares having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of our common shares will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution. Holders of our common shares do not have conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our securities. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common shares are subject to the rights of the holders of our preferred shares, including our existing classes of preferred shares and any preferred shares we may issue in the future.
Description of Preferred Shares
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors to establish one or more series of preferred shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series, including:

the designation of the series;

the number of shares of the series;

the preferences and relative, participating, option or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series; and

the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors to establish one or more series of preferred shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series, including the designation of the series; the number of shares of the series; the preferences and relative, participating, option or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series; and the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
On August 29, 2016, we entered into a First Amended and Restated Stockholders Rights Agreement, as amended the Rights Agreement, with Computershare Inc. as Rights Agent. The Rights Agreement amended and restated in its entirety the original Stockholders Rights Agreement between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, dated as of August 2, 2010, as amended on July 28, 2014. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, each share of our common stock includes one right, which we refer to as a Right, that entitles the holder to purchase from us a unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $50.00, subject to specified adjustments. Until a Right is exercised, the holder of a Right will have no rights to vote or receive dividends or any other stockholder rights. The summary description of Rights Agreement and the related Rights in this section is qualified in all respects by the terms of the Certificate of Designations of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, which was filed as an exhibit to our report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 31, 2016. The information contained in this exhibit is incorporated by reference herein.
The Rights may have anti-takeover effects. The Rights will cause substantial dilution to any person or group that attempts to acquire us without the approval of our board of directors. As a result, the overall effect of the Rights may be to render more difficult or discourage any attempt to acquire us. Because our board of directors can approve a redemption of the Rights or a permitted offer, the Rights should not interfere with a merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors. In June 2019, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the First Amended and Restated Shareholders Rights Agreement, to amend the definition of “Acquiring Person” set out in the Rights Agreement.
We have summarized the material terms and conditions of the Rights Agreement and the related Rights below.
Detachment of the Rights
The Rights are attached to all certificates representing our currently outstanding common shares, or, in the case of uncertificated common shares registered in book entry form, which we refer to as "book entry shares," by notation in book entry accounts reflecting ownership, and will attach to all common share certificates and book entry shares we issue prior to the Rights distribution date that we describe below. The Rights are not exercisable until after the Rights distribution date and will expire at the close of business on August 2, 2020, unless we redeem or exchange them earlier as we describe below. The Rights will separate from the common stock and a Rights distribution date would occur, subject to specified exceptions, on the earlier of the following two dates:

the 10th day after public announcement that a person or group has acquired ownership of 15% or more of the Company's common stock, or

the 10th business day (or such later date as determined by the Company's board of directors) after a person or group announces a tender or exchange offer which would result in that person or group holding 15% or more of the Company's common stock.
"Acquiring person" is generally defined in the Rights Agreement as any person, together with all affiliates or associates, who beneficially owns 15% or more of the Company's common stock. However, (i) Diana Shipping Inc. and (ii) 12 West Capital Fund LP, 12 West Capital Offshore Fund LP and/or any affiliates of either entity, are excluded from the definition of "acquiring person." In addition, persons who beneficially own 15% or more of the Company's common stock on the effective date of the Rights Agreement are excluded from the definition of "acquiring person" until such time as they acquire additional shares in excess of 1% of the Company's then outstanding common stock as specified in the Rights Agreement for purposes of the Rights, and therefore, until such time, their ownership cannot trigger the Rights. Specified "inadvertent" owners that would otherwise become an acquiring person, including those who would have this designation as a result of repurchases of common stock by us, will not become acquiring persons as a result of those transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Diana Shipping Inc. nor Symeon Palios nor any of Symeon Palios’ affiliates shall be considered an acquiring person.
Our board of directors may defer the Rights distribution date in some circumstances, and some inadvertent acquisitions will not result in a person becoming an acquiring person if the person promptly divests itself of a sufficient number of common shares.
Until the Rights distribution date:

our common stock certificates and book entry shares will evidence the Rights, and the Rights will be transferable only with those certificates and book entry shares, as applicable; and

any new common stock will be issued with Rights and new certificates or book entry shares, as applicable, will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference.
As soon as practicable after the Rights distribution date, the Rights Agent will mail certificates representing the Rights to holders of record of common stock at the close of business on that date. After the Rights distribution date, only separate Rights certificates will represent the Rights.
We will not issue Rights with any shares of common stock we issue after the Rights distribution date, except as our board of directors may otherwise determine.
Flip-In Event
A "flip-in event" will occur under the Rights Agreement when a person becomes an acquiring person other than pursuant to certain kinds of permitted offers. An offer is permitted under the Rights Agreement if a person will become an acquiring person pursuant to a merger or other acquisition agreement that has been approved by our board of directors prior to that person becoming an acquiring person.
If a flip-in event occurs and we have not previously redeemed the Rights as described under the heading "Redemption of Rights" below or, if the acquiring person acquires less than 50% of our outstanding common stock and we do not exchange the Rights as described under the heading "Exchange of Rights" below, each Right, other than any Right that has become void, as we describe below, will become exercisable at the time it is no longer redeemable for the number of shares of common stock, or, in some cases, cash, property or other of our securities, having a current market price equal to two times the exercise price of such Right.
When a flip-in event occurs, all Rights that then are, or in some circumstances that were, beneficially owned by or transferred to an acquiring person or specified related parties will become void in the circumstances the Rights Agreement specifies.
Flip-Over Event
A "flip-over event" will occur under the Rights Agreement when, at any time after a person has become an acquiring person:

we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, other than specified mergers that follow a permitted offer of the type we describe above; or

50% or more of our assets or earning power is sold or transferred.
If a flip-over event occurs, each holder of a Right, other than any Right that has become void as we describe under the heading "Flip-In Event" above, will have the right to receive the number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which has a current market price equal to two times the exercise price of such Right.
Anti-dilution
The number of outstanding Rights associated with our common stock is subject to adjustment for any stock split, stock dividend or subdivision, combination or reclassification of our common stock occurring prior to the Rights distribution date. With some exceptions, the Rights Agreement will not require us to adjust the exercise price of the Rights until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the exercise price. It also will not require us to issue fractional shares of our preferred stock that are not integral multiples of one-thousandth of a share, and, instead we may make a cash adjustment based on the market price of the common stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.
Redemption of Rights
At any time until the date on which the occurrence of a flip-in event is first publicly announced, we may order redemption of the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right. The redemption price is subject to adjustment for any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring before the date of redemption. At our option, we may pay that redemption price in cash or shares of common stock. The Rights are not exercisable after a flip-in event if they are timely redeemed by us or until ten days following the first public announcement of a flip-in event. If our board of directors timely orders the redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate on the effectiveness of that action.
Exchange of Rights
We may, at our option, exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by an acquiring person or an affiliate or an associate of an acquiring person, which have become void), in whole or in part. The exchange will be at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock per Right, subject to specified adjustments at any time after the occurrence of a flip-in event and prior to any person other than us or our existing stockholders becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of our outstanding common stock for the purposes of the Rights Agreement.
Amendment of Terms of Rights
During the time the Rights are redeemable, we may amend any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement, other than by decreasing the redemption price. Once the Rights cease to be redeemable, we generally may amend the provisions of the Rights Agreement, other than to decrease the redemption price, only as follows:

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

to make changes that do not materially adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights, excluding the interests of any acquiring person; or

to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights Agreement, except that we cannot lengthen the time period governing redemption or lengthen any time period that protects, enhances or clarifies the benefits of holders of Rights other than an acquiring person.
Directors
Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote. There is no provision for cumulative voting.
Our board of directors must consist of at least three members. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that the board of directors may only change the number of directors by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire board. Directors are elected annually on a staggered basis, and each shall serve for a three-year term and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal, or the earlier termination of his term of office. Our board of directors has the authority to fix the amounts which shall be payable to the members of the board of directors for attendance at any meeting or for services rendered to us.
Shareholder Meetings
Under our amended and restated bylaws, annual shareholder meetings will be held at a time and place selected by our board of directors. The meetings may be held in or outside the Marshall Islands. Special meetings may be called for any purpose or purposes at any time by a majority of our board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors or an officer of the Company who is also a director. Our board of directors may set a record date between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the shareholders that will be eligible to receive notice and vote at the meeting. Shareholders of record holding at least one-third of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meetings, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum at all meetings of shareholders.
Dissenters' Rights of Appraisal and Payment
Under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or the BCA, our shareholders have the right to dissent from various corporate actions, including any merger or consolidation sale of all or substantially all of our assets not made in the usual course of our business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. In the event of any further amendment of our amended and restated articles of incorporation a shareholder also has the right to dissent and receive payment for his or her shares if the amendment alters certain rights in respect of those shares. The dissenting shareholder must follow the procedures set forth in the BCA to receive payment. In the event that we and any dissenting shareholder fail to agree on a price for the shares, the BCA procedures involve, among other things, the institution of proceedings in the high court of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or in any appropriate court in any jurisdiction in which the Company's shares are primarily traded on a local or national securities exchange.
Shareholders' Derivative Actions
Under the BCA, any of our shareholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the shareholder bringing the action is a holder of common stock both at the time the derivative action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the action relates.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
The BCA authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their shareholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors' fiduciary duties.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that certain individuals, including our directors and officers, are entitled to be indemnified by us to the extent authorized by the BCA, if such individuals acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. We shall have the power to pay in advance expenses a director or officer incurred while defending a civil or criminal proceeding, subject to certain conditions. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our amended and restated bylaws may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duties. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We and our current executive officers are defendants in a purported class action lawsuits pending in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The lawsuit alleges violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
While we believe these claims to be without merit and intend to defend these lawsuits vigorously, we cannot predict their outcome. Furthermore, we may, from time to time, be a party to other litigation in the normal course of business. Monitoring and defending against legal actions, whether or not meritorious, is time-consuming for our management and detracts from our ability to fully focus our internal resources on our business activities. In addition, legal fees and costs incurred in connection with such activities may be significant and we could, in the future, be subject to judgments or enter into settlements of claims for significant monetary damages. A decision adverse to our interests could result in the payment of substantial damages and could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow, results of operations and financial position.
With respect to any litigation, our insurance may not reimburse us or may not be sufficient to reimburse us for the expenses or losses we may suffer in contesting and concluding such lawsuit. Substantial litigation costs, including the substantial self-insured retention that we are required to satisfy before any insurance is applied to the claim, or an adverse result in any litigation may adversely impact our business, operating results or financial condition.
Anti-takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may have anti-takeover effects. These provisions, which are summarized below, are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of our board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these anti-takeover provisions could also discourage, delay or prevent (i) the merger or acquisition of our Company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise that a shareholder may consider in its best interest and (ii) the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
Under the terms of our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our board of directors has authority, without any further vote or action by our shareholders, to issue up to 25,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. Our board of directors may issue shares of preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or the removal of our management.
Classified Board of Directors
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation provide for the division of our board of directors into three classes of directors, with each class as nearly equal in number as possible, serving staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our board of directors is elected each year. This classified board provision could discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our shares or attempting to obtain control of us. It could also delay shareholders who do not agree with the policies of our board of directors from removing a majority of our board of directors for two years.
Election and Removal of Directors
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors. Our amended and restated bylaws require parties other than the board of directors to give advance written notice of nominations for the election of directors. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation also provide that our directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote for those directors. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Limited Actions by Shareholders
Under the BCA, our amended and restated articles of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken by our shareholders must be effected at an annual or special meeting of shareholders or by the unanimous written consent of our shareholders. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that, unless otherwise prescribed by law, only a majority of our board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors or an officer of the Company who is also a director may call special meetings of our shareholders, and the business transacted at the special meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Accordingly, a shareholder may be prevented from calling a special meeting for shareholder consideration of a proposal over the opposition of our board of directors and shareholder consideration of a proposal may be delayed until the next annual meeting.
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that shareholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring business before an annual meeting of shareholders must provide timely notice of their proposal in writing to the corporate secretary. Generally, to be timely, a shareholder's notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 150 days nor more than 180 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting. Our amended and restated bylaws also specify requirements as to the form and content of a shareholder's notice. These provisions may impede shareholders' ability to bring matters before an annual meeting of shareholders or make nominations for directors at an annual meeting of shareholders.
Registrar and Transfer Agent
The registrar and transfer agent of our common shares is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Listing
Our common shares are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "PSHG."

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, under one or more indentures, each dated as of a date on or prior to the issuance of the debt securities to which it relates, and pursuant to an applicable prospectus supplement. We may issue senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities pursuant to separate indentures, a senior indenture and a subordinated indenture, respectively, in each case between us and the trustee named in the indenture. These indentures will be filed either as exhibits to an amendment to this registration statement or as an exhibit to a report under the Exchange Ac, that will be incorporated by reference into this registration statement or a prospectus supplement. We refer to any applicable prospectus supplement, amendment to this registration statement and/or Exchange Act reports as "subsequent filings." The senior indenture and the subordinated indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time, are each referred to individually as an "indenture" and collectively as the "indentures." Each indenture will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.  Each indenture will contain the specific terms of any series of debt securities or provide that those terms must be set forth in or determined pursuant to, an authorizing resolution, as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement or a supplemental indenture, if any, relating to such series.
The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities. The particular terms and provisions of the debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and the extent to which the general terms and provisions described below may apply to the offered debt securities, will be described in the applicable subsequent filings.  The statements below are not complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable indenture. The specific terms of any debt securities that we may offer, including any modifications of, or additions to, the general terms described below as well as any applicable material U.S. federal income tax considerations concerning the ownership of such debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement and indenture and, as applicable, supplemental indenture. Accordingly, for a complete description of the terms of a particular issue of debt securities, the general description of the debt securities set forth below should be read in conjunction with the applicable prospectus supplement and indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
General
We expect that neither indenture will limit the amount of debt securities which may be issued and that each indenture will provide that debt securities may be issued in one or more series.
We expect that the subsequent filings related to a series of offered debt securities will describe the following terms of the series:

the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations;

the issue price, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount;

the maturity date;

the interest rate per annum, if any;

if the offered debt securities provide for interest payments, the date from which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will be payable, the date on which payment of interest will commence and the regular record dates for interest payment dates;

whether the debt securities will be our senior or subordinated securities;

whether the debt securities will be our secured or unsecured obligations;

the applicability of and terms of any guarantees;

any period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we will have the option to or be required to redeem or repurchase the debt securities of the series and the other material terms and provisions applicable to such  redemption or repurchase;

any optional or mandatory sinking fund provisions;

any conversion or exchangeability provisions;

if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which debt securities of the series will be issuable;

if other than the full principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities of the series which will be payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy;

any events of default not set forth in this prospectus;

the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which principal, premium and interest will be payable, if other than the currency of the United States of America;

if principal, premium or interest is payable, at our election or at the election of any holder, in a currency other than that in which the debt securities of the series are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the election may be made;

whether interest will be payable in cash or additional securities at our or the holder's option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;

if denominated in a currency or currencies other than the currency of the United States of America, the equivalent price in the currency of the United States of America for purposes of determining the voting rights of holders of those debt securities under the applicable indenture;

if the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method based on a coin or currency other than that in which the debt securities of the series are stated to be payable, the manner in which the amounts will be determined;

any covenants or other material terms relating to the debt securities, which may not be inconsistent with the applicable indenture;

whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of global securities or certificates in registered form;

any listing on any securities exchange or quotation system; and

additional provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the debt securities; and

any other special features of the debt securities.
Unless otherwise indicated in subsequent filings with the Commission relating to the indenture, principal, premium and interest will be payable and the debt securities will be transferable at the corporate trust office of the applicable trustee. Unless other arrangements are made or set forth in subsequent filings or a supplemental indenture, principal, premium and interest will be paid by checks mailed to the registered holders at their registered addresses.
Unless otherwise indicated in subsequent filings with the Commission, the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of the debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with these debt securities.
Some or all of the debt securities may be issued as discounted debt securities, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates, to be sold at a substantial discount below the stated principal amount. United States federal income consequences and other special considerations applicable to any discounted securities will be described in subsequent filings with the Commission relating to those securities.
We refer you to the applicable subsequent filings for the particular terms and provisions of the debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement.
Senior Debt Securities
We may issue senior debt securities under a senior debt indenture. These senior debt securities would rank on an equal basis with all our other unsubordinated debt.
Subordinated Debt Securities
We may issue subordinated debt securities under a subordinated debt indenture. These subordinated debt securities would rank subordinate and junior in priority of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Covenants
Any series of offered debt securities may have covenants in addition to or differing from those included in the applicable indenture which will be described in subsequent filings prepared in connection with the offering of such securities, limiting or restricting, among other things:

our ability to incur either secured or unsecured debt, or both;

our ability to make certain payments, dividends, redemptions or repurchases;

our ability to create dividend and other payment restrictions affecting our subsidiaries;

our ability to make investments;

mergers and consolidations by us;

sales of assets by us;

our ability to enter into transactions with affiliates;

our ability to incur liens; and

sale and leaseback transactions.
Modification of the Indentures
We expect that each indenture and the rights of the respective holders generally may be modified by us only with the consent of holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series under the respective indenture affected by the modification, taken together as a class. But we expect that no modification that:
 (1) changes the amount of securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
 (2) reduces the rate of or changes the interest payment time on any security or alters its redemption provisions (other than any alteration to any such section which would not materially adversely affect the legal rights of any holder under the indenture) or the price at which we are required to offer to purchase the securities;
 (3) reduces the principal or changes the maturity of any security or reduces the amount of, or postpones the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation;
 (4) waives a default or event of default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any security (except a rescission of acceleration of the securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
 (5) makes the principal of or interest, if any, on any security payable in any currency other than that stated in the security;
 (6) makes any change with respect to holders' rights to receive principal and interest, the terms pursuant to which defaults can be waived, certain modifications affecting shareholders or certain currency-related issues; or
 (7) waives a redemption payment with respect to any security or changes any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of any securities;
will be effective against any holder without his consent.
Additionally, certain changes under each indenture will not require the consent of any holders.  These types of changes are generally limited to clarifications of ambiguities, omissions, defects and inconsistencies in each indenture and amendments, supplements and other changes that would not adversely affect the holders of outstanding debt securities under each indenture, such as adding security, covenants, additional events of default or successor trustees.
Events of Default
We expect that each indenture will define an event of default for the debt securities of any series as being any one of the following events:

default in any payment of interest when due which continues for 30 days;

default in any payment of principal or premium when due;

default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when due;

default in the performance of any covenant in the debt securities or the applicable indenture which continues for 60 days after we receive notice of the default;

default under a bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for borrowed money by us or our subsidiaries (to the extent we are directly responsible or liable therefor) having a principal amount in excess of a minimum amount set forth in the applicable subsequent filings, whether such indebtedness now exists or is hereafter created, which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled or cured within 30 days after we receive notice of the default; and

events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
An event of default of one series of debt securities will not necessarily constitute an event of default with respect to any other series of debt securities.
There may be such other or different events of default as described in an applicable subsequent filing with respect to any class or series of offered debt securities.
We expect that under each indenture, in case an event of default occurs and continues for the debt securities of any series, the applicable trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding of that series may declare the principal and accrued but unpaid interest of the debt securities of that series to be due and payable. Further, any event of default for the debt securities of any series which has been cured is expected to be permitted to be waived by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series then outstanding.
We expect that each indenture will require us to file annually, after debt securities are issued under that indenture, with the applicable trustee a written statement signed by two of our officers as to the absence of material defaults under the terms of that indenture. We also expect that each indenture will provide that the applicable trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any default if it considers it in the interest of the holders to do so, except notice of a default in payment of principal, premium or interest.
Subject to the duties of the trustee in case an event of default occurs and continues, we expect that each indenture will provide that the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under that indenture at the request, order or direction of holders unless the holders have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to these provisions for indemnification and the rights of the trustee, each indenture is expected to provide that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of any series then outstanding have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee as long as the exercise of that right does not conflict with any law or the indenture.
Defeasance and Discharge
The terms of each indenture are expected to provide us with the option to be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities issued thereunder upon the deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money or U.S. government obligations, or both, which through the payment of interest and principal will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay any installment of principal, premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities on the stated maturity of the payments in accordance with the terms of the debt securities and the indenture governing the debt securities.
We expect that this right may only be exercised if, among other things, we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that such a discharge will not be deemed, or result in, a taxable event with respect to holders. This discharge would not apply to our obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities, to maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust.
Defeasance of Certain Covenants
We expect that the terms of each indenture will provide us with the right to omit complying with specified covenants and specified events of default described in a subsequent filing upon the deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money or U.S. government obligations, or both, which through the payment of interest and principal will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay any installment of principal, premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities on the stated maturity of the payments in accordance with the terms of the debt securities and the indenture governing the debt securities.
We expect that to exercise this right we will also be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that the deposit and related covenant defeasance will not cause the holders of such series to recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.
A subsequent filing may further describe the provisions, if any, of any particular series of offered debt securities permitting a discharge defeasance.
Form of Debt Securities
Each debt security will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Both certificated securities in definitive form and global securities may be issued either in registered form, where our obligation runs to the holder of the security named on the face of the security, or in bearer form, where our obligation runs to the bearer of the security.
Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, other than definitive bearer securities, which name the bearer as owner, and in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable.
Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt securities represented by these global securities, other than global bearer securities, which name the bearer as owner. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor's beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below.
Global Securities
Registered Global Securities. We may issue the debt securities in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees. If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any debt securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those debt securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements:
Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants' accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or selling agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some jurisdictions may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities. So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the indenture.
Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest in that registered global security, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders of a registered global security or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of us, the trustee or any other agent of us or agent of the trustee will have any responsibility or liability to owners of beneficial interests for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests. We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants' accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility of those participants.
We expect that the indenture will provide that if the depositary for any of these securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will be required to issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. In addition, the indenture is expected to allow us to decide, at any time and in our sole discretion, to not have any of the securities represented by one or more registered global securities. If we make that decision, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for all of the registered global security or securities representing those securities. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary's instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depositary.
If we issue registered global securities, we expect that the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, will act as depository and the securities will be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as DTC's nominee.
Bearer Global Securities. Debt securities may also be issued in the form of one or more bearer global securities that will be deposited with a common depositary for the Euroclear System and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or with a nominee for the depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. The specific terms and procedures, including the specific terms of the depositary arrangement, with respect to any securities to be represented by a bearer global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We expect such terms will include, among others:

the title of such warrants;

the aggregate number of such warrants;

the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;

the currency or currencies in which the price of such warrants will be payable;

the securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing, purchasable upon exercise of such warrants;

the price at which, and the currency or currencies in which, the securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be purchased;

the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security;

if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

if applicable, a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations; and

any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of:

debt or equity securities issued by us, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities, or any combination of the above as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement; or

currencies.
Each purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities or currencies at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may, however, satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash value of the property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell such securities or currencies and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions, provisions relating to U.S. federal income tax considerations, if any, or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.
The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or pre-funded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are issued. Our obligation to settle such pre-paid purchase contracts on the relevant settlement date may constitute indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid purchase contracts will be issued under either a senior indenture or subordinated indenture.
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
We may issue rights to purchase our equity securities. These rights may be issued independently or together with any other security offered by this prospectus and may or may not be transferable by the shareholder receiving the rights in the rights offering. In connection with any rights offering, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriter will purchase any securities that remain unsubscribed for upon completion of the rights offering.
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any rights will describe the terms of the offered rights. We expect that such terms will include, where applicable:

the exercise price for the rights;

the number of rights issued to each shareholder;

the extent to which the rights are transferable;

any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the rights;

the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

the amount of rights outstanding;

the extent to which the rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; and

the material terms of any standby underwriting arrangement entered into by us in connection with the rights offering.
The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any rights we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable rights certificate or rights agreement, which will be filed with the Commission if we offer rights. For more information on how you can obtain copies of any rights certificate or rights agreement if we offer rights, see "Where You Can Find Additional Information" of this prospectus. We urge you to read the applicable rights certificate, the applicable rights agreement and any applicable prospectus supplement in their entirety.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, preferred shares, common shares (including preferred stock purchase rights), rights or any combination of such securities.  The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the offered units.  We expect that such terms will include, among others:

the terms of the units and of the purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, preferred shares, common shares (including preferred stock purchase rights), and rights comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be traded separately;

a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units;

if applicable, a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations; and

a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units.
SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are a Marshall Islands company and our principal executive office is located outside the United States in Greece. A majority of our directors, officers and the experts named in this prospectus reside outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of certain of our directors, officers and experts are located outside of the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in United States courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of United States federal or state securities laws.
Furthermore, there is substantial doubt that the courts of the Marshall Islands or Greece would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on United States federal or state securities laws.
EXPENSES
The following are the estimated expenses of the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, all of which will be paid by us.
Commission registration fee          
 
$
32,450
 
FINRA filing fee          
 
$
*
 
Nasdaq listing fee          
 
$
*
 
Legal fees and expenses          
 
$
*
 
Accounting fees and expenses          
 
$
*
 
Printing and engraving expenses          
 
$
*
 
Transfer agent fees and expenses          
 
$
*
 
Indenture trustee fees and expenses          
 
$
*
 
Blue sky fees and expenses          
 
$
*
 
Miscellaneous          
 
$
*
 
Total          
 
$
*
 

*
To be provided by a prospectus supplement or as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K that is incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York, with respect to matters of the law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and with respect to matters of United States and New York law.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Performance Shipping Inc. appearing in the Performance Shipping Inc.'s Annual Report  (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2019, have been audited by Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors-Accountants S.A., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors-Accountants S.A. is located at Chimarras 8B, 15125, Maroussi, Athens, Greece and is registered as a corporate body with the public register for company auditors-accountants kept with the Body of Certified Auditors-Accountants, or SOEL, Greece with registration number 107.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
As required by the Securities Act, we filed a registration statement relating to the securities offered by this prospectus with the Commission.  This prospectus is a part of that registration statement, which includes additional information.
Government Filings
We file annual and special reports with the Commission.   The Commission maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission.  Our filings are also available on our website at http://www.pshipping.com.  The information on our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
The Commission allows us to "incorporate by reference" information that we file with it. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those filed documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the Commission prior to the termination of this offering will also be considered to be part of this prospectus and will automatically update and supersede previously filed information, including information contained in this document.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the Commission under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act:

Our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Commission on April 10, 2020, which contains our audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent fiscal year for which those statements have been filed.

Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the Commission on April 13, 2020,

Our registration statement on Form 8-A12B, as amended, filed with the Commission on December 30, 2010, registering our common stock and preferred stock purchase rights under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating the description of common stock and/or preferred stock purchase rights contained therein.
We are also incorporating by reference all subsequent annual reports on Form 20-F that we file with the Commission and certain current reports on Form 6-K that we furnish to the Commission after the date of this prospectus (if they state that they are incorporated by reference into this prospectus) until we file a post-effective amendment indicating that the offering of the securities made by this prospectus has been terminated.  In all cases, you should rely on the later information over different information included in this prospectus or the prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement.  We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information.  If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.  We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.  You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement as well as the information we previously filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the dates on the front cover of those documents only.  Our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
You may request a free copy of the above mentioned filings or any subsequent filings we incorporate by reference to this prospectus by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Performance Shipping Inc.
Pendelis 18
175 64 Palaio Faliro
 Athens, Greece
(011) 30-216-600-2400
Information Provided by the Company
We will furnish holders of our common shares with annual reports containing audited financial statements and a report by our independent registered public accounting firm. The audited financial statements will be prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a "foreign private issuer," we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders. While we furnish proxy statements to shareholders in accordance with the rules of The Nasdaq Capital Market, those proxy statements do not conform to Schedule 14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a "foreign private issuer," our officers and directors are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to short swing profit reporting and liability.
Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.


Up to $30,000,000 of Common Shares


PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT


December 9, 2022


S-37