10-Q 1 cbf10-qfy2016xq1.htm 10-Q 10-Q

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ______________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________
  (Mark One)
X
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016
OR
 
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition period from              to             
Commission File Number 001-35655
 ________________________________________________
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  ________________________________________________
Delaware
 
27-1454759
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

4725 Piedmont Row Drive Suite 110 Charlotte, North Carolina 28210
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(704) 554-5901
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 ________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:   ý  Yes    ¨  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files):   ý  Yes    ¨  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
ý
 
 
  
Accelerated filer
 
¨

Non-accelerated filer
 
 ¨
 
 
  
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ¨  Yes  ý    No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class A Voting Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
 
26,635,965
Class B Non-Voting Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
 
16,553,429
Class
 
Outstanding as of April 30, 2016
 

1


CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
FORM 10-Q
For the quarter ended March 31, 2016

INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2



Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
88,802

 
$
87,985

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
93,218

 
56,711

Total cash and cash equivalents
182,020

 
144,696

Trading securities
3,418

 
3,013

Investment securities available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost $657,631 and $640,455, respectively)
663,925

 
637,329

Investment securities held-to-maturity at amortized cost (fair value $467,372 and $475,134, respectively)
460,483

 
472,505

Loans held for sale
8,070

 
10,569

Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees
5,626,887

 
5,622,147

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses
45,263

 
45,034

Loans, net
5,581,624

 
5,577,113

Other real estate owned
48,505

 
52,776

FDIC indemnification asset

 
6,725

Receivable from FDIC

 
678

Premises and equipment, net
157,131

 
159,149

Goodwill
134,522

 
134,522

Intangible assets, net
14,166

 
15,100

Deferred income tax asset, net
95,363

 
105,316

Other assets
130,571

 
129,988

Total Assets
$
7,479,798

 
$
7,449,479

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing demand
$
1,190,831

 
$
1,121,160

Interest bearing demand
1,402,342

 
1,382,732

Money market
1,262,581

 
1,190,121

Savings
420,073

 
418,879

Time deposits
1,663,906

 
1,747,318

Total deposits
5,939,733

 
5,860,210

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
400,849

 
460,898

Short-term borrowings
16,200

 
12,410

Long-term borrowings
86,328

 
85,777

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
39,695

 
43,919

Total liabilities
6,482,805

 
6,463,214

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies

 

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock $0.01 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued

 

Common stock-Class A $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 37,207 issued and 26,635 outstanding and 37,012 issued and 26,589 outstanding, respectively.
372

 
370

Common stock-Class B $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 18,327 issued and 16,554 outstanding and 18,327 issued and 16,554 outstanding, respectively.
183

 
183

Additional paid in capital
1,076,931

 
1,076,415

Retained earnings
214,268

 
208,742

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
3,878

 
(5,196
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,345 and 12,196 shares, respectively
(298,639
)
 
(294,249
)
Total shareholders’ equity
996,993

 
986,265

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
7,479,798

 
$
7,449,479

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Interest and dividend income
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
62,653

 
$
60,259

Investment securities:
 
 
 
Taxable interest income
6,287

 
4,913

Tax-exempt interest income
120

 
140

Dividends
13

 
13

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
84

 
33

Other earning assets
315

 
688

Total interest and dividend income
69,472

 
66,046

Interest expense
 
 
 
Deposits
6,062

 
4,410

Long-term borrowings
1,511

 
1,725

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
518

 
175

Other borrowings
14

 
7

Total interest expense
8,105

 
6,317

Net Interest Income
61,367

 
59,729

Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses
1,375

 
(841
)
Net interest income after provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses
59,992

 
60,570

Non-Interest Income
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
4,811

 
4,705

Debit card income
3,086

 
2,964

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold
971

 
1,147

Investment advisory and trust fees
497

 
1,006

FDIC indemnification asset expense

 
(2,439
)
Termination of loss share agreements
(9,178
)
 

Investment securities gains (losses), net
40

 
90

Other income
2,339

 
2,447

Total non-interest income
2,566

 
9,920

Non-Interest Expense
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
22,162

 
23,881

Stock-based compensation expense
317

 
284

Net occupancy and equipment expense
7,703

 
8,129

Computer services
3,575

 
3,397

Software expense
2,036

 
2,142

Telecommunication expense
1,532

 
1,380

OREO valuation expense
467

 
1,390

Net gains on sales of OREO
(679
)
 
(7
)
Foreclosed asset related expense
285

 
674

Loan workout expense
244

 
623

Conversion and merger related expense
1,687

 

Professional fees
1,612

 
1,734

Contingent value right expense

 
116

Regulatory assessments
1,275

 
1,695

Restructuring charges, net
142

 
2,341

Other expense
4,580

 
4,868

Total non-interest expense
46,938

 
52,647

Income before income taxes
15,620

 
17,843

Income tax expense
5,780

 
6,454

Net income
$
9,840

 
$
11,389

 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.23

 
$
0.25

Diluted
$
0.22

 
$
0.24

 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
Basic
43,063

 
46,294

Diluted
43,904

 
47,632

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


4


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Net Income
$
9,840

 
$
11,389

Other comprehensive income before tax:
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on investment securities available-for-sale
9,419

 
5,617

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income on securities available-for-sale

 
(51
)
Reclassification adjustment for losses amortized in net income on securities held-to-maturity
337

 
363

Unrealized holding gains on cash flow hedges
5,526

 
803

Reclassification adjustments for net gains included in net income on cash flow hedges
(644
)
 
(108
)
Other comprehensive income, before tax:
14,638

 
6,624

Tax effect
(5,564
)
 
(2,526
)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
9,074

 
4,098

Comprehensive income
$
18,914

 
$
15,487

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


5


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
Common
Stock Class A
Outstanding
 
Class A
Stock
 
Shares
Common
Stock Class B
Outstanding
 
Class B
Stock
 
Additional
Paid in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2015
26,589

 
$
370

 
16,554

 
$
183

 
$
1,076,415

 
$
208,742

 
$
(5,196
)
 
$
(294,249
)
 
$
986,265

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
9,840

 

 

 
9,840

Dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 
(4,314
)
 

 

 
(4,314
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax expense of $5,564

 

 

 

 

 

 
9,074

 

 
9,074

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 
317

 

 

 

 
317

Restricted stock grants
184

 
2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2

Nonqualified stock option exercise
10

 

 

 

 
199

 

 

 

 
199

Purchase of treasury stock
(148
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(4,390
)
 
(4,390
)
Balance, March 31, 2016
26,635

 
$
372

 
16,554

 
$
183

 
$
1,076,931

 
$
214,268

 
$
3,878

 
$
(298,639
)
 
$
996,993

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
30,150

 
$
370

 
17,443

 
$
187

 
$
1,081,628

 
$
158,403

 
$
(3,824
)
 
$
(173,190
)
 
$
1,063,574

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
11,389

 

 

 
11,389

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $2,526

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,098

 

 
4,098

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 
284

 

 

 

 
284

Purchase of treasury stock
(487
)
 

 
(474
)
 

 

 

 

 
(24,996
)
 
(24,996
)
Conversion of shares
374

 
3

 
(374
)
 
(3
)
 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2015
30,037

 
$
373

 
16,595

 
$
184

 
$
1,081,912

 
$
169,792

 
$
274

 
$
(198,186
)
 
$
1,054,349

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


6


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
9,840

 
$
11,389

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Accretion of purchased credit impaired loans
(20,843
)
 
(24,840
)
Depreciation and amortization
4,223

 
4,655

Impairment of premises and equipment

 
1,525

Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses
1,375

 
(841
)
Deferred income tax
4,389

 
6,015

Net amortization of investment securities premium/discount
1,123

 
1,663

Net realized gains on investment securities
(40
)
 
(90
)
Stock-based compensation expense
317

 
284

Net gains on sales of OREO
(679
)
 
(7
)
OREO valuation expense
467

 
1,390

Other
(6
)
 
2

Net deferred loan origination fees
1,105

 
(839
)
Mortgage loans originated for sale
(29,550
)
 
(49,165
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale
33,021

 
43,425

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold
(971
)
 
(1,147
)
FDIC indemnification asset expense

 
2,439

Termination of loss share agreements
9,178

 

Gains on sales/disposals of premises and equipment
(20
)
 
(3
)
   Net proceeds from FDIC loss share agreements
(186
)
 
276

Change in other assets
61

 
(1,685
)
Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(2,652
)
 
(18,300
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
10,152

 
(23,854
)
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale
(35,489
)
 
(54,469
)
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity
(4,000
)
 
(29,911
)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale

 
20,328

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available-for-sale
15,824

 
18,023

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity
17,359

 
18,243

Net purchases of FHLB and FRB stock
1,993

 
(1,997
)
Net decrease (increase) in loans
12,854

 
(49,467
)
Proceeds paid to FDIC for settlement of loss share agreements
(3,029
)
 

Purchases of premises and equipment
(721
)
 
(547
)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
550

 

Proceeds from sales of OREO
7,072

 
7,887

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
12,413

 
(71,910
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Net increase in demand, money market and savings accounts
162,935

 
99,035

Net (decrease) increase in time deposits
(83,412
)
 
9,421

Net change in short-term borrowings
3,790

 
4,198

Repayment of short-term FHLB advances
(215,000
)
 
(500,000
)
Proceeds from short-term FHLB advances
155,000

 
560,000

Decrease in long-term FHLB advances
(49
)
 
(48
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment
19

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
180

 

Dividends paid
(4,314
)
 

Purchases of treasury stock
(4,390
)
 
(24,996
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
14,759

 
147,610

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
37,324

 
51,846

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
144,696

 
188,135

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
182,020

 
$
239,981

 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
5,390

 
$
3,527

Cash collections of contractual interest on purchased credit impaired loans
11,764

 
15,642

Income taxes paid
189

 
930

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
OREO acquired through loan transfers
$
998

 
$
3,098

Transfers of other assets to OREO
1,590

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


7

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



1. Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation
Capital Bank Financial Corp. (“CBF” or the “Company”; formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) is a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 in Delaware and headquartered in North Carolina whose business is conducted primarily through Capital Bank Corporation (“Capital Bank Corporation” or the “Bank”). The Company was incorporated with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. CBF has raised $955.6 million to make acquisitions through a series of private placements and an initial public offering of its common stock. Since inception, CBF has acquired seven depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits from failed banks. CBF has a total of 151 full service banking offices located in Florida, North and South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through its branches CBF offers a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals and disclosures considered necessary for a fair interim presentation have been included. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For further information, refer to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
To prepare financial statements in conformity with U. S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as presented in the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-9, "Compensation—Stock compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to employee share-based payment accounting" which objective is the simplification through the identification, evaluation, and improvement of areas of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. The areas for simplification involve several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Some of the areas for simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. The adoption of ASU 2016-9 will be effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine the impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-2, "Leases (Topic 842)" which increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. To meet that objective, the FASB is amending the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and creating Topic 842, Leases. This Update, along with IFRS 16, Leases, are the results of the FASB’s and the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB’s) efforts to meet that objective and improve financial reporting. The Boards decided to not fundamentally change lessor accounting with the amendments in this Update. However, some changes have been made to lessor accounting to conform and align that guidance with the lessee guidance and other areas within generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), such as Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The main difference between previous GAAP and Topic 842 is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. The adoption of ASU 2016-2 will be effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine the impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-1, "Financial instruments Overall (Subtopic 825-10)" which requires all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in

8

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


this Update also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. In addition, the amendments in this Update eliminate the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities and the requirement to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet for public business entities. For public business entities, the amendments in ASU 2016-1 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2016-1 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, "Income taxes (Topic 740)" which requires an entity to separate deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in a classified statement of financial position. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. Deferred tax liabilities and assets that are not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting are classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. The amendments in ASU 2015-17 are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2015-17 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, "Business Combinations (Topic 805) - Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments". The amendments in ASU 2015-16 require that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The amendments in ASU 2015-16 require that the acquirer record, in the same period’s financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The amendments in ASU 2015-16 also require an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The adoption of ASU 2015-16 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, "Interest—Imputation of interest (Subtopic 835-30) - Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements". The amendments in ASU 2015-15, adds SEC paragraphs pursuant to the SEC Staff Announcement at the June 18, 2015 Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) meeting about the presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs associated with line-of-credit arrangements. Given the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03 for debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements, the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The adoption of ASU 2015-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, "Revenue from contracts with customers (Topic 606) - Deferral of the Effective Date". The amendments in ASU 2015-14 establish December 15, 2017 as the effective date of the information related to ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”h. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2014-9 to determine the impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-3, "Interest - Imputation of interest" (Subtopic 835-30) - Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs". The amendments in ASU 2015-3 require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this Update. The amendments in ASU 2015-3 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2015-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718)—Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period”h. ASU 2014-12 provides specific guidance on whether to treat a performance target that could be achieved after the requisite service period as a performance condition that affects vesting or as a nonvesting condition that affects the grant-date fair value of an award. ASU 2014-12 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after

9

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-11, "Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) - Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures". The amendments in ASU 2014-11 change the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions to secured borrowing accounting. For repurchase financing arrangements, the amendments in ASU 2014-11 require separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, which will result in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement. The amendments in ASU 2014-11 also require disclosures for certain transactions comprising (1) a transfer of a financial asset accounted for as a sale and (2) an agreement with the same transferee entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer that results in the transferor retaining substantially all of the exposure to the economic return on the transferred financial asset throughout the term of the transaction. The adoption of ASU 2014-11 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-9, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)". The FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (the “IASB”) initiated a joint project to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and IFRS. As a result, the FASB created a new Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which completes the joint effort by the FASB and IASB to improve financial reporting by creating common revenue recognition guidance for U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies the performance obligation. The adoption of ASU 2014-9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

2. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is computed as net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and unvested restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following:
(Shares in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
43,063

 
46,294

Dilutive effect of options outstanding
 
840

 
676

Dilutive effect of unvested restricted shares
 
1

 
662

Diluted
 
43,904

 
47,632

The dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.
Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:
(Shares in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Anti-dilutive stock options
 
39

 
10

Anti-dilutive unvested restricted shares
 

 

 

3. Investment Securities
Trading securities totaled $3.4 million and $3.0 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

10

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, are presented below:

(Dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2016
 

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Estimated
Fair Value
Available-for-Sale








Corporate bonds
 
$
42,959

 
$
23

 
$
3,170

 
$
39,812

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
611,433

 
9,603

 
172

 
620,864

Industrial revenue bonds

3,239

 
10

 

 
3,249

Total

$
657,631

 
$
9,636

 
$
3,342

 
$
663,925

Held-to-Maturity

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies

$
12,491

 
$
456

 
$

 
$
12,947

Corporate bonds

74,016

 
232

 
3,000

 
71,248

State and political subdivisions—tax exempt

10,533

 
601

 

 
11,134

State and political subdivisions—taxable

526

 
24

 

 
550

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

362,917

 
8,593

 
17

 
371,493

Total

$
460,483

 
$
9,906

 
$
3,017

 
$
467,372


(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2015
 

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Estimated
Fair Value
Available-for-Sale








Corporate bonds
 
$
22,870

 
$
112

 
$
227

 
$
22,755

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

614,176


1,376


4,415


611,137

Industrial revenue bonds

3,409


28




3,437

Total

$
640,455


$
1,516


$
4,642


$
637,329

Held-to-Maturity








U.S. Government agencies

$
12,805


$
230


$


$
13,035

Corporate bonds
 
70,059

 

 
401

 
69,658

State and political subdivisions—tax exempt

10,849


488




11,337

State and political subdivisions—taxable

528


17




545

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

378,264


3,107


812


380,559

Total

$
472,505


$
3,842


$
1,213


$
475,134


There were no sales of securities during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Proceeds from sales of securities and gross gains realized on sales of investments during for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were $20.3 million and $0.1 million respectively.
The estimated fair value of investment securities at March 31, 2016, by contractual maturity, is shown in the table that follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Debt securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.

11

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2016
 

Amortized
Cost

Estimated
Fair Value

Yield
Available-for-sale


 

 

Due in one year or less

$

 
$

 
%
Due after one year through five years


 

 
%
Due after five years through ten years


 

 
%
Due after ten years

46,198

 
43,061

 
2.95
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

611,433

 
620,864

 
2.09
%
Total

$
657,631

 
$
663,925

 
2.14
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Yield
Held-to-maturity


 

 

Due in one year or less

$

 
$

 
%
Due after one year through five years

19,311

 
18,330

 
4.37
%
Due after five years through ten years

65,238

 
64,052

 
4.89
%
Due after ten years

13,017

 
13,497

 
2.87
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

362,917

 
371,493

 
2.40
%
Total

$
460,483

 
$
467,372

 
2.83
%
Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income, and the period of time they have been in an unrealized loss position, are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
March 31, 2016
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
35,791

 
$
3,170

 
$

 
$

 
$
35,791

 
$
3,170

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
43,975

 
76

 
30,090

 
96

 
74,065

 
172

Total
 
$
79,766

 
$
3,246

 
$
30,090

 
$
96

 
$
109,856

 
$
3,342

Held-to-Maturity
 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies
 
$

 
$

 
$
12,947

 
$
100

 
$
12,947

 
$
100

Corporate bonds
 
41,391

 
2,571

 
4,625

 
429

 
46,016

 
3,000

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
27,033

 
128

 
122,880

 
546

 
149,913

 
674

Total
 
$
68,424

 
$
2,699

 
$
140,452

 
$
1,075

 
$
208,876

 
$
3,774


12

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
December 31, 2015
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
8,237

 
$
227

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,237

 
$
227

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
378,852

 
3,723

 
31,273

 
692

 
410,125

 
4,415

Total
 
$
387,089

 
$
3,950

 
$
31,273

 
$
692

 
$
418,362

 
$
4,642

Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$

 
$

 
$
13,035

 
$
351

 
$
13,035

 
$
351

U.S Government agencies
 
44,658

 
401

 

 

 
44,658

 
401

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
143,368

 
1,691

 
143,147

 
3,298

 
286,515

 
4,989

Total
 
$
188,026

 
$
2,092

 
$
156,182

 
$
3,649

 
$
344,208

 
$
5,741

As of March 31, 2016, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 135 securities, 15 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s corporate securities and mortgage-backed securities.
The corporate bonds in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 continue to perform and are expected to perform through maturity. Unrealized losses associated with these securities are primarily due to changes in interest rates and market volatility, and the corporate issuers have not experienced significant adverse events that would call into question their ability to repay those debt obligations according to contractual terms. Further, because the Company does not have the intent to sell these corporate bonds and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery of their amortized cost bases, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily-impaired as of March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
All of the mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Unrealized losses associated with these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
Investment securities having carrying values of approximately $362.4 million and $311.5 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds on deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required by law.


13

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


4. Loans
Major classifications of loans, including loans held for sale, are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$
850,766


$
866,392

Other commercial construction and land

194,971


196,795

Multifamily commercial real estate

75,737


80,708

1-4 family residential construction and land

96,703


93,242

Total commercial real estate

1,218,177


1,237,137

Owner occupied commercial real estate

1,095,460


1,104,972

Commercial and industrial

1,375,233


1,309,704

Lease financing

1,088


1,256

Total commercial

2,471,781

 
2,415,932

1-4 family residential

1,015,071


1,017,791

Home equity loans

368,510


375,276

Other consumer loans

401,971


436,478

Total consumer

1,785,552

 
1,829,545

Other

159,447


150,102

Total loans

$
5,634,957

 
$
5,632,716

Total loans include $8.1 million and $10.6 million of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $16.0 million and $17.1 million of net deferred loan origination costs and fees as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
As of March 31, 2016, other loans include $42.3 million, $103.3 million and $1.3 million of farm land, state and political subdivision obligations and deposit customer overdrafts, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, other loans include $42.8 million, $96.2 million and $1.3 million of farm land, state and political subdivision obligations and deposit customer overdrafts, respectively.
Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment (“Purchased Credit Impaired", "Acquired Impaired", or "PCI Loans”) and (ii) non-PCI loans. Loans originated or purchased by the Company (“New Loans”) and loans acquired through the purchase of Capital Bank Corp. ("CBKN"), Green Bankshares ("GRNB"), Southern Community Financial ("SCMF" or "Southern Community") and TIB Financial ("TIBB"), are not subject to the loss sharing agreements and are classified as “non covered.” Additionally, certain consumer loans acquired through the acquisition of First National Bank of the South, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank (collectively, the “Failed Banks”) from the FDIC, are specifically excluded from the loss sharing agreements.
On March 18, 2016, the Bank entered into an agreement to terminate all existing loss sharing agreements with the FDIC effective January 1, 2016. All rights and obligations of the Bank and the FDIC under these loss sharing agreements have been resolved and terminated under this agreement. Covered loans and OREO that were subject to the loss sharing agreements were reclassified and are presented as non-covered as of March 31, 2016.
The Company designates loans as PCI by evaluating both qualitative and quantitative factors. At the time of acquisition, the Company accounted for the PCI loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics. Over the lives of the acquired PCI loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each loan pool. The Company evaluates, at each balance sheet date, whether its estimates of the present value of the cash flows from the loan pools, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased, such that the present value of such cash flows is less than the recorded investment of the pool, and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its Consolidated Statements of Income, unless related to non-credit events.
Additionally, if the Company has favorable changes in estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, the Company will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan and lease losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, the Company will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.
The table below presents a roll forward of accretable yield and income expected to be earned related to PCI loans and the amount of non-accretable difference at the end of the period. Nonaccretable difference represents estimated contractually required payments in excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash

14

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the PCI loans. Other represents reductions of accretable yield due to non-credit events such as interest rate reductions on variable rate PCI loans and prepayment activity on PCI loans.
(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended
 

March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Accretable Yield

 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period

$
208,844

 
$
292,633

Accretion of income

(20,843
)
 
(24,840
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference

14,937

 
26,517

Other

(7,873
)
 
(48,201
)
Balance at end of period

$
195,065

 
$
246,109

 

 
 
 
Nonaccretable difference, balance at the end of the period

$
134,060

 
$
207,762

The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:
The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;
The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and
Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.
For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.
Non-covered Loans
The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)

Non-PCI Loans

 

 
March 31, 2016

New
 
Acquired

PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-covered
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$
528,675

 
$
41,750

 
$
280,341

 
$
850,766

Other commercial construction and land

118,279

 
190

 
76,502

 
194,971

Multifamily commercial real estate

48,426

 
5,563

 
21,748

 
75,737

1-4 family residential construction and land

93,861

 

 
2,842

 
96,703

Total commercial real estate

789,241

 
47,503

 
381,433

 
1,218,177

Owner occupied commercial real estate

856,384

 
35,621

 
203,455

 
1,095,460

Commercial and industrial loans

1,290,852

 
5,784

 
78,597

 
1,375,233

Lease financing

1,088

 

 

 
1,088

Total commercial

2,148,324

 
41,405

 
282,052

 
2,471,781

1-4 family residential

745,534

 
32,929

 
236,608

 
1,015,071

Home equity loans

151,483

 
144,066

 
72,961

 
368,510

Other consumer loans

395,455

 
3,760

 
2,756

 
401,971

Total consumer

1,292,472

 
180,755

 
312,325

 
1,785,552

Other

124,754

 
2,086

 
32,607

 
159,447

Total loans

$
4,354,791

 
$
271,749

 
$
1,008,417

 
$
5,634,957


15

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-covered
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
517,559

 
$
46,081

 
$
302,752

 
$
866,392

Other commercial construction and land
 
110,716

 
202

 
85,754

 
196,672

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
51,413

 
5,686

 
23,609

 
80,708

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
90,304

 

 
2,938

 
93,242

Total commercial real estate
 
769,992

 
51,969

 
415,053

 
1,237,014

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
858,068

 
36,927

 
209,910

 
1,104,905

Commercial and industrial loans
 
1,222,320

 
6,255

 
81,129

 
1,309,704

Lease financing
 
1,256

 

 

 
1,256

Total commercial
 
2,081,644

 
43,182

 
291,039

 
2,415,865

1-4 family residential
 
733,349

 
32,194

 
211,361

 
976,904

Home equity loans
 
148,855

 
126,547

 
67,449

 
342,851

Other consumer loans
 
429,346

 
3,911

 
3,221

 
436,478

Total consumer
 
1,311,550

 
162,652

 
282,031

 
1,756,233

Other
 
114,995

 
2,269

 
32,838

 
150,102

Total loans
 
$
4,278,181

 
$
260,072

 
$
1,020,961

 
$
5,559,214

Covered Loans
The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans outstanding as of December 31, 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total Covered
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Other commercial construction and land
 

 

 
123

 
123

Multifamily commercial real estate
 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
 

 

 
123

 
123

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 

 

 
67

 
67

Commercial and industrial loans
 

 

 

 

Lease financing
 

 

 

 

Total commercial
 

 

 
67

 
67

1-4 family residential
 

 
2,265

 
38,622

 
40,887

Home equity loans
 

 
24,890

 
7,535

 
32,425

Other consumer loans
 

 

 

 

Total consumer
 

 
27,155

 
46,157

 
73,312

Other
 

 

 

 

Total loans
 
$

 
$
27,155

 
$
46,347

 
$
73,502


16

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of March 31, 2016:

(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due

Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting

Non-accrual

 
Non-purchased credit impaired loans
Non-Covered

Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,214

 
$

 
$
1,214

Other commercial construction and land
18

 

 

 

 
186

 

 
204

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 
84

 

 
84

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
18

 

 

 

 
1,484

 

 
1,502

Owner occupied commercial real estate
158

 

 

 

 
1,139

 

 
1,297

Commercial and industrial loans
490

 

 

 

 
951

 

 
1,441

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
648

 

 

 

 
2,090

 

 
2,738

1-4 family residential
382

 

 

 

 
1,008

 

 
1,390

Home equity loans
1,570

 

 

 

 
2,196

 

 
3,766

Other consumer loans
2,497

 

 

 

 
1,748

 

 
4,245

Total consumer
4,449

 

 

 

 
4,952

 

 
9,401

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans
$
5,115

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,526

 
$

 
$
13,641


(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Purchased credit impaired loans*
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
433

 
$

 
$
1,504

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,937

Other commercial construction and land
41

 

 
2,111

 

 

 

 
2,152

Multifamily commercial real estate
334

 

 

 

 

 

 
334

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
808

 

 
3,615

 

 

 

 
4,423

Owner occupied commercial real estate
1,378

 

 
2,943

 

 

 

 
4,321

Commercial and industrial loans
151

 

 
705

 

 

 

 
856

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
1,529

 

 
3,648

 

 

 

 
5,177

1-4 family residential
3,839

 

 
2,306

 

 

 

 
6,145

Home equity loans
1,700

 

 
738

 

 

 

 
2,438

Other consumer loans
86

 

 
3

 

 

 

 
89

Total consumer
5,625

 

 
3,047

 

 

 

 
8,672

Other

 

 
39

 

 

 

 
39

Total loans
$
7,962

 
$

 
$
10,349

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
18,311


17

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of December 31, 2015:

(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Non-purchased credit impaired loans
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,406

 
$

 
$
1,406

Other commercial construction and land
48

 

 

 

 
186

 

 
234

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 
88

 

 
88

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
48

 

 

 

 
1,680

 

 
1,728

Owner occupied commercial real estate
220

 

 

 

 
1,107

 

 
1,327

Commercial and industrial loans
185

 

 

 

 
923

 

 
1,108

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
405

 

 

 

 
2,030

 

 
2,435

1-4 family residential
233

 

 

 

 
1,183

 
37

 
1,453

Home equity loans
1,141

 
290

 

 

 
1,741

 
901

 
4,073

Other consumer loans
3,816

 

 

 

 
1,373

 

 
5,189

Total consumer
5,190

 
290

 

 

 
4,297

 
938

 
10,715

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans
$
5,643

 
$
290

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,007

 
$
938

 
$
14,878


(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Purchased credit impaired loans*
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$
1,744

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,744

Other commercial construction and land
934

 

 
3,768

 

 

 

 
4,702

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
934

 

 
5,512

 

 

 

 
6,446

Owner occupied commercial real estate
1,341

 

 
3,458

 

 

 

 
4,799

Commercial and industrial loans
205

 

 
1,735

 

 

 

 
1,940

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
1,546

 

 
5,193

 

 

 

 
6,739

1-4 family residential
2,011

 
351

 
1,962

 
1,245

 

 

 
5,569

Home equity loans
1,626

 
220

 
422

 
80

 

 

 
2,348

Other consumer loans
54

 

 
50

 

 

 

 
104

Total consumer
3,691

 
571

 
2,434

 
1,325

 

 

 
8,021

Other

 

 
41

 

 

 

 
41

Total loans
$
6,171

 
$
571

 
$
13,180

 
$
1,325

 
$

 
$

 
$
21,247

* Pooled PCI loans are not classified as nonaccrual as they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments.

18

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed at origination and upon identification of a material change for all loans, on an annual basis for commercial loans exceeding $0.5 million, and at least quarterly for commercial loans not rated pass. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
 
Pass —These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.
Special Mention —Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard —Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful —Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
The following table summarizes loans, excluding PCI loans by internal rating at March 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
Substandard
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Accruing
 
Non-accrual
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
568,064

 
$
1,147

 
$

 
$
1,214

 
$

 
$
570,425

Other commercial construction and land
118,263

 

 
20

 
186

 

 
118,469

Multifamily commercial real estate
53,905

 

 

 
84

 

 
53,989

1-4 family residential construction and land
92,604

 

 
1,257

 

 

 
93,861

Total commercial real estate
832,836

 
1,147

 
1,277

 
1,484

 

 
836,744

Owner occupied commercial real estate
875,206

 
9,588

 
6,072

 
1,139

 

 
892,005

Commercial and industrial loans
1,280,801

 
259

 
14,625

 
951

 

 
1,296,636

Lease financing
1,088

 

 

 

 

 
1,088

Total commercial
2,157,095

 
9,847

 
20,697

 
2,090

 

 
2,189,729

1-4 family residential
775,187

 
103

 
2,165

 
1,008

 

 
778,463

Home equity loans
291,460

 
54

 
1,839

 
2,196

 

 
295,549

Other consumer loans
397,467

 

 

 
1,748

 

 
399,215

Total consumer
1,464,114

 
157

 
4,004

 
4,952

 

 
1,473,227

Other
126,840

 

 

 

 

 
126,840

Total loans
$
4,580,885

 
$
11,151

 
$
25,978

 
$
8,526

 
$

 
$
4,626,540



19

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table summarizes loans, excluding PCI loans by internal rating at December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
Substandard
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Accruing
 
Non-accrual
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
561,080

 
$
1,154

 
$

 
$
1,406

 
$

 
$
563,640

Other commercial construction and land
110,710

 

 
22

 
186

 

 
110,918

Multifamily commercial real estate
57,011

 

 

 
88

 

 
57,099

1-4 family residential construction and land
89,152

 

 
1,152

 

 

 
90,304

Total commercial real estate
817,953

 
1,154

 
1,174

 
1,680

 

 
821,961

Owner occupied commercial real estate
880,806

 
6,843

 
6,239

 
1,107

 

 
894,995

Commercial and industrial loans
1,210,303

 
13,610

 
3,739

 
923

 

 
1,228,575

Lease financing
1,256

 

 

 

 

 
1,256

Total commercial
2,092,365

 
20,453

 
9,978

 
2,030

 

 
2,124,826

1-4 family residential
764,302

 
126

 
2,160

 
1,220

 

 
767,808

Home equity loans
295,726

 
55

 
1,869

 
2,642

 

 
300,292

Other consumer loans
431,884

 

 

 
1,373

 

 
433,257

Total consumer
1,491,912

 
181

 
4,029

 
5,235

 

 
1,501,357

Other
117,264

 

 

 

 

 
117,264

Total loans
$
4,519,494

 
$
21,788

 
$
15,181

 
$
8,945

 
$

 
$
4,565,408




20

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


5. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended
 

March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Balance, beginning of period

$
45,034

 
$
50,211

Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses for PCI loans

(9
)
 
(1,926
)
PCI loans charged-off
 

 

Provision for loan losses for non-PCI loans

1,384

 
1,085

Non-PCI loans charged-off

(1,824
)
 
(1,899
)
Recoveries of non-PCI loans previously charged-off

678

 
754

Balance, end of period

$
45,263

 
$
48,225


The following tables present the roll forward of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2015
 
Provision/
(Reversals)
 
Net (Charge-offs)/
Recoveries
 
March 31, 2016
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
1,598

 
$
66

 
$
7

 
$
1,671

Other commercial construction and land
 
12,919

 
274

 
3

 
13,196

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
186

 
(4
)
 

 
182

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
1,275

 
9

 
1

 
1,285

Total commercial real estate
 
15,978

 
345

 
11

 
16,334

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
1,505

 
262

 
(80
)
 
1,687

Commercial and industrial loans
 
9,627

 
465

 
37

 
10,129

Lease financing
 

 

 

 

Total commercial
 
11,132

 
727

 
(43
)
 
11,816

1-4 family residential
 
11,057

 
(688
)
 
5

 
10,374

Home equity loans
 
1,853

 
(370
)
 
112

 
1,595

Other consumer loans
 
4,751

 
991

 
(900
)
 
4,842

Total consumer
 
17,661

 
(67
)
 
(783
)
 
16,811

Other
 
263

 
370

 
(331
)
 
302

Total loans
 
$
45,034

 
$
1,375

 
$
(1,146
)
 
$
45,263


21

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2014

Provision/
(Reversals)
 
Net(Charge-offs)/
Recoveries
 
March 31, 2015
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$
2,022


$
(135
)
 
$
3

 
$
1,890

Other commercial construction and land

12,181


233

 
161

 
12,575

Multifamily commercial real estate

252


(29
)
 

 
223

1-4 family residential construction and land

1,102


(83
)
 
1

 
1,020

Total commercial real estate

15,557


(14
)
 
165

 
15,708

Owner occupied commercial real estate

2,504


183

 
(112
)
 
2,575

Commercial and industrial loans

9,502


(382
)
 
97

 
9,217

Lease financing




 

 

Total commercial

12,006


(199
)
 
(15
)
 
11,792

1-4 family residential

15,451


(1,710
)
 
(211
)
 
13,530

Home equity loans

2,815


42

 
(68
)
 
2,789

Other consumer loans

4,122


753

 
(733
)
 
4,142

Total consumer

22,388


(915
)
 
(1,012
)
 
20,461

Other

260


287

 
(283
)
 
264

Total loans

$
50,211


$
(841
)
 
$
(1,145
)
 
$
48,225


The following tables present the roll forward of the allowance for loan and lease losses for PCI and non-PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:

22

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the beginning of the period
$
20,546

 
$
24,488

 
$
45,034

 
$
21,355

 
$
28,856

 
$
50,211

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

Other commercial construction and land

 

 

 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
(80
)
 

 
(80
)
 
(112
)
 

 
(112
)
Commercial and industrial loans
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(54
)
 

 
(54
)
Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
(81
)
 

 
(81
)
 
(166
)
 

 
(166
)
1-4 family residential

 

 

 
(215
)
 

 
(215
)
Home equity loans
(61
)
 

 
(61
)
 
(160
)
 

 
(160
)
Other consumer loans
(1,129
)
 

 
(1,129
)
 
(867
)
 

 
(867
)
Total consumer
(1,190
)
 

 
(1,190
)
 
(1,242
)
 

 
(1,242
)
Other
(552
)
 

 
(552
)
 
(483
)
 

 
(483
)
Total charge-offs
(1,824
)
 

 
(1,824
)
 
(1,899
)
 

 
(1,899
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
8

 

 
8

 
3

 

 
3

Other commercial construction and land
3

 

 
3

 
169

 

 
169

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
1

 

 
1

 
1

 

 
1

Total commercial real estate
12

 

 
12

 
173

 

 
173

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans
38

 

 
38

 
151

 

 
151

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
38

 

 
38

 
151

 

 
151

1-4 family residential
5

 

 
5

 
4

 

 
4

Home equity loans
173

 

 
173

 
92

 

 
92

Other consumer loans
229

 

 
229

 
134

 

 
134

Total consumer
407

 

 
407

 
230

 

 
230

Other
221

 

 
221

 
200

 

 
200

Total recoveries
678

 

 
678

 
754

 

 
754

Net charge-offs
(1,146
)
 


(1,146
)
 
(1,145
)
 

 
(1,145
)
Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
(51
)
 
117

 
66

 
32

 
(167
)
 
(135
)
Other commercial construction and land
(103
)
 
377

 
274

 
(204
)
 
437

 
233

Multifamily commercial real estate
(14
)
 
10

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(25
)
 
(29
)
1-4 family residential construction and land
41

 
(32
)
 
9

 
(29
)
 
(54
)
 
(83
)
Total commercial real estate
(127
)
 
472

 
345

 
(205
)
 
191

 
(14
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
138

 
124

 
262

 
300

 
(117
)
 
183

Commercial and industrial loans
306

 
159

 
465

 
(213
)
 
(169
)
 
(382
)
Lease financing

 

 

 
1

 
(1
)
 

Total commercial
444

 
283

 
727

 
88

 
(287
)
 
(199
)
1-4 family residential
(100
)
 
(588
)
 
(688
)
 
107

 
(1,817
)
 
(1,710
)
Home equity loans
(155
)
 
(215
)
 
(370
)
 
55

 
(13
)
 
42

Other consumer loans
984

 
7

 
991

 
747

 
6

 
753

Total consumer
729

 
(796
)
 
(67
)
 
909

 
(1,824
)
 
(915
)
Other
338

 
32

 
370

 
293

 
(6
)
 
287

Total provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses
1,384

 
(9
)
 
1,375

 
1,085

 
(1,926
)
 
(841
)
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the end of the period
$
20,784

 
$
24,479

 
$
45,263

 
$
21,295

 
$
26,930

 
$
48,225



23

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans by class of loan and by impairment evaluation method as of March 31, 2016:
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Loans
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment (1)
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$
1,238

 
$
433

 
$
775

 
$
569,650

 
$
280,341

Other commercial construction and land
21

 
1,613

 
11,562

 
100

 
118,369

 
76,502

Multifamily commercial real estate

 
46

 
136

 

 
53,989

 
21,748

1-4 family residential construction and land

 
795

 
490

 

 
93,861

 
2,842

Total commercial real estate
21

 
3,692

 
12,621

 
875

 
835,869

 
381,433

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 
1,396

 
291

 
4,358

 
887,647

 
203,455

Commercial and industrial loans

 
8,000

 
2,129

 
6,035

 
1,290,601

 
78,597

Lease financing

 

 

 

 
1,088

 

Total commercial

 
9,396

 
2,420

 
10,393

 
2,179,336

 
282,052

1-4 family residential
45

 
2,131

 
8,198

 
1,459

 
768,934

 
236,608

Home equity loans
13

 
537

 
1,045

 
810

 
294,739

 
72,961

Other consumer loans
14

 
4,695

 
133

 
401

 
398,814

 
2,756

Total consumer
72

 
7,363

 
9,376

 
2,670

 
1,462,487

 
312,325

Other

 
240

 
62

 

 
126,840

 
32,607

Total loans
$
93

 
$
20,691

 
$
24,479

 
$
13,938

 
$
4,604,532

 
$
1,008,417

 
(1)
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $269.4 million of acquired loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $7.5 million.
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans by class of loan and by impairment evaluation method as of December 31, 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Loans
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment (1)
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$
1,282

 
$
316

 
$
463

 
$
563,177

 
$
302,752

Other commercial construction and land

 
1,735

 
11,184

 

 
110,918

 
85,877

Multifamily commercial real estate

 
59

 
127

 

 
57,099

 
23,609

1-4 family residential construction and land

 
753

 
522

 

 
90,304

 
2,938

Total commercial real estate

 
3,829

 
12,149

 
463

 
821,498

 
415,176

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 
1,338

 
167

 
3,858

 
891,137

 
209,977

Commercial and industrial loans

 
7,657

 
1,970

 
2,907

 
1,225,668

 
81,129

Lease financing

 

 

 

 
1,256

 

Total commercial

 
8,995

 
2,137

 
6,765

 
2,118,061

 
291,106

1-4 family residential
46

 
2,225

 
8,786

 
1,468

 
755,771

 
249,983

Home equity loans
12

 
581

 
1,260

 
1,573

 
298,719

 
74,984

Other consumer loans
17

 
4,608

 
126

 
423

 
432,834

 
3,221

Total consumer
75

 
7,414

 
10,172

 
3,464

 
1,487,324

 
328,188

Other

 
233

 
30

 

 
117,264

 
32,838

Total loans
$
75

 
$
20,471

 
$
24,488

 
$
10,692

 
$
4,544,147

 
$
1,067,308

(1)
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $284.8 million of acquired loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $8.1 million.

24

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Troubled Debt Restructuring
If a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the Bank may consider, in certain circumstances, modifying the terms of their loan to maximize collection of amounts due. A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) typically involves either a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, an extension of the loan’s maturity date(s) with a stated rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, or in limited circumstances, a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan’s accrued interest. Upon modification of a loan, the Bank measures the related impairment as the excess of the recorded investment in the loan over the discounted expected future cash flows. The present value of expected future cash flows is discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. If the impairment analysis results in a loss, an allowance for loan and lease losses is established for the loan. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, loans modified in TDRs were nominal. Because of the insignificance of the amount and the nature of the modifications, the modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or on the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company had loans modified in TDRs with recorded investments of $1.4 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
6. FDIC Indemnification Asset
The Company has recorded an indemnification asset related to loss sharing agreements entered into with the FDIC wherein the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should the Company experience a loss. Under the loss sharing arrangements, the FDIC has agreed to absorb 80% of all future credit losses and workout expenses on these assets which occur prior to the expiration of the loss sharing agreements. These agreements resulted from the purchase of the Failed Banks.
The loss sharing agreements consisted of three (one for each Failed Bank) single-family shared-loss agreements and three (one for each Failed Bank) commercial and other loans shared-loss agreements. The single family shared-loss agreements provided for FDIC loss sharing and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for ten years from July 16, 2010 for single-family residential loans. The commercial shared-loss agreements provided for FDIC loss sharing for five years from July 16, 2010 and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for eight years from July 16, 2010 for all other covered assets. On March 18, 2016, the Bank entered into an agreement to terminate all existing loss share agreements with the FDIC effective January 1, 2016. All rights and obligations of the Bank and the FDIC under these FDIC loss share agreements have been resolved and terminated under this agreement.
The FDIC received $3.0 million as consideration for the early termination of the agreements. The early termination was recorded in the Bank's financial statements by removing the FDIC Indemnification Asset receivable, the FDIC Clawback liability and recording a one-time, pre-tax expense on termination of $9.2 million.
The following is a summary of the activity in the FDIC indemnification asset:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
6,725

Termination of FDIC loss sharing agreements
$
(6,725
)
Balance, March 31, 2016
$

 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
16,762

Indemnification asset income
77

Amortization of indemnification asset
(2,516
)
Cash received on reimbursable losses
872

Balance, March 31, 2015
$
15,195



25

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


7. Other Real Estate Owned
The activity within Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 is presented in the table below.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
52,776

 
$
77,626

Real estate acquired from borrowers and transfers from other assets
 
2,588

 
3,098

Valuation allowance
 
(467
)
 
(1,390
)
Properties sold
 
(6,392
)
 
(7,881
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
48,505

 
$
71,453


The loss share agreements with the FDIC were terminated effective January 1, 2016. As of March 31, 2015, the ending balance for OREO covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC was $15.0 million and non-covered OREO ending balance was $56.5 million.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, proceeds on sales of OREO were $7.1 million and $7.9 million, respectively and net gains were $0.7 million and $7 thousand, respectively.



26

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


8. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, cash received from counterparties as collateral for mark-to-market exposure on interest rate swaps and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”).
The Bank has securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers. These overnight agreements are collateralized by investment securities of the United States Government or its agencies which are chosen by the Bank. The amounts outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were $11.1 million and $11.6 million, respectively, and were collateralized by $22.1 million and $22.9 million, respectively, of agency mortgage-backed securities.
The Bank has $5.1 million of short term borrowings related to cash received from counterparties as collateral for mark-to-market exposure on interest rate swaps at March 31, 2016.
The Bank invests in FHLB stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability to the Bank is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, home equity line of credit and commercial real estate secured loans. The amounts of eligible collateral at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $540.3 million and $416.9 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Bank had $15.4 million and $25.4 million in letters of credit issued by the FHLB respectively, of which $15.2 million and $25.2 million are used as collateral for public funds deposits in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, respectively.

The FHLB advances as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisted of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate as of March 31, 2016
40,000

 
November 25, 2016
 
0.44%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
387

 
November 6, 2017
 
0.50%
 
50,000

 
November 20, 2017
 
0.42%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
50,000

 
November 23, 2018
 
0.42%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
50,000

 
December 31, 2019
 
0.39%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
60,000

 
May 28, 2020
 
0.44%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
150,000

 
August 11, 2020
 
0.44%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
462

 
February 10, 2026
 
—%
 
$
400,849

 
 
 
 
 


27

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate as of December 31, 2015
$
60,000

 
May 19, 2016
 
0.49%
 
40,000

 
November 25, 2016
 
0.40%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
426

 
November 6, 2017
 
0.50%
 
50,000

 
November 20, 2017
 
0.42%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
50,000

 
November 23, 2018
 
0.40%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
50,000

 
December 31, 2019
 
0.37%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
60,000

 
May 28, 2020
 
0.40%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
150,000

 
August 11, 2020
 
0.44%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
472

 
February 10, 2026
 
—%
 
$
460,898

 
 
 
 
 

(*) FRC = FHLB Fixed Rate Credit interest rate.


28

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


9. Long-Term Borrowings
Subordinated Debentures
Through its acquisitions of CBKN, GRNB, SCMF and TIBB, the Company assumed the eleven separate pooled offerings of trust preferred securities listed below. The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts (variable interest entities), therefore the trusts are not consolidated in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, but rather the subordinated debentures are presented as liabilities. The trusts consist of wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiaries for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company. The trust preferred securities essentially mirror the debt securities, carrying a cumulative preferred dividend equal to the interest rate on the debt securities. The debt securities and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the debt securities are callable by the Company or the trust, at their respective option after a period of time, and at varying premiums and sooner in specific events, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), if then required. Deferral of interest payments on the trust preferred securities is allowed for up to 60 months without being considered an event of default.

The subordinated debentures as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
 
 
 
 
Date of Offering
 
Face Amount
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Interest Rate as of March 31, 2016
 
Maturity Date
July 31, 2001
 
$
5,000

 
$
3,973

 
$
3,959

 
4.20
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 358 bps)
 
July 31, 2031
July 31, 2001
 
4,000

 
2,781

 
2,764

 
4.20
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 358 bps)
 
July 31, 2031
June 26, 2003
 
10,000

 
6,147

 
6,120

 
3.73
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 310 bps)
 
June 26, 2033
September 25, 2003
 
10,000

 
6,706

 
6,668

 
3.47
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 285 bps)
 
October 8, 2033
December 30, 2003
 
10,000

 
5,934

 
5,906

 
3.47
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 285 bps)
 
December 30, 2033
June 28, 2005
 
3,000

 
1,658

 
1,645

 
2.31
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 168 bps)
 
June 28, 2035
December 22, 2005
 
10,000

 
4,763

 
4,731

 
2.03
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 140 bps)
 
March 15, 2036
December 28, 2005
 
13,000

 
6,939

 
6,884

 
2.17
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 154 bps)
 
March 15, 2036
June 23, 2006
 
20,000

 
11,862

 
11,786

 
2.17
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 155 bps)
 
July 7, 2036
May 16, 2007
 
56,000

 
30,006

 
29,782

 
2.84
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 165 bps)
 
June 15, 2037
June 15, 2007
 
10,000

 
5,559

 
5,532

 
2.07
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 143 bps)
 
September 6, 2037
 
 
$
151,000

 
$
86,328

 
$
85,777

 
 
 
 
 
Other Subordinated Debentures

At March 31, 2016, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fixed Rate
 
Floating Rate
 
Total
Due in 2016
 
$

 
$

 
$

Due in 2017
 

 

 

Due in 2018
 

 

 

Due in 2019
 

 

 

Due in 2020
 

 

 

Thereafter
 

 
86,328

 
86,328

Total
 
$

 
$
86,328

 
$
86,328



29

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


10. Shareholders’ Equity and Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company and the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
To be considered well capitalized or adequately capitalized as defined under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 common, Tier 1 risk-based and Total Risk-based ratios. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the Bank maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered well capitalized. These minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for the Company and the Bank are presented in the following tables:
(Dollars in thousands)
Well Capitalized
Requirement
 
Adequately Capitalized
Requirement
 
Actual
March 31, 2016
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Tier 1 Leverage Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Average Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
291,361

 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
910,379

 
12.5%
Bank
$
363,835

 
≥ 5.0%
 
291,068

 
≥ 4.0%
 
807,988

 
11.1%
Tier 1 Common Equity Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
280,855

 
≥ 4.5%
 
$
835,401

 
13.4%
Bank
$
405,383

 
≥ 6.5%
 
280,650

 
≥ 4.5%
 
807,988

 
13.0%
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
374,472

 
≥ 6.0%
 
$
910,379

 
14.6%
Bank
$
498,933

 
≥ 8.0%
 
374,200

 
≥ 6.0%
 
807,988

 
13.0%
Total Risk-based Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
499,297

 
≥ 8.0%
 
$
956,066

 
15.3%
Bank
$
623,666

 
≥ 10.0%
 
498,933

 
≥ 8.0%
 
855,711

 
13.7%


30

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
Well Capitalized
Requirement
 
Adequately Capitalized
Requirement
 
Actual
December 31, 2015
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Tier 1 Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Average Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
286,742

 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
908,600

 
12.7%
Bank
$
357,761

 
≥ 5.0%
 
$
286,209

 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
793,722

 
11.1%
Tier 1 Common Equity Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
277,532

 
≥ 4.5%
 
$
840,681

 
13.6%
Bank
$
400,338

 
≥ 6.5%
 
$
277,157

 
≥ 4.5%
 
$
793,722

 
12.9%
Tier 1 Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
370,042

 
≥ 6.0%
 
$
908,600

 
14.7%
Bank
$
492,724

 
≥ 8.0%
 
$
369,543

 
≥ 6.0%
 
$
793,722

 
12.9%
Total Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
493,390

 
≥ 8.0%
 
$
954,065

 
15.5%
Bank
$
615,905

 
≥ 10.0%
 
$
492,724

 
≥ 8.0%
 
$
842,581

 
13.7%
In August 2010, the Bank entered into an Operating Agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC Operating Agreement”). The OCC Operating Agreement required the Bank to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 Capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10% (Tier 1 Capital ratio). On August 31, 2015, the OCC terminated this agreement and as a result the Bank is no longer subject to special de novo capital requirements and other restrictions.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company and the Bank met all capital requirements to which they were subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes trust preferred securities to the extent allowable.
The OCC Operating Agreement required prior approval from the OCC before paying a dividend to the Company. Dividends that may be paid by a national bank are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Subsequent to receiving approval from the OCC, the Company received dividends from the bank totaling $199.4 million, $56.0 million and $105.0 million on January 30, 2015, July 15, 2014 and September 24, 2013, respectively. The Company may use these dividends for general corporate purposes including acquisitions, or as a return of capital to shareholders through future share repurchases or dividends.
In July 2013, the U.S. banking regulators adopted a final rule which implements the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rule established an integrated regulatory capital framework and introduces the “Standardized Approach” for risk-weighted assets, which replaces the Basel I risk-based guidance for determining risk-weighted assets as of January 1, 2015, the date the Company became subject to the new rules. Based on the Company's current capital composition and levels, the Company believes it is in compliance with the requirements as set forth in the final rules.
The rules include new risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which will be phased in from 2015 to 2019, and refine the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank under the final rules are as follows: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions. The final rules also establish a “capital conservation buffer” above the new regulatory minimum capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer will be phased-in over four years beginning on January 1, 2016, as follows: the maximum buffer will be 0.625% of risk-weighted assets for 2016, 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.5% for 2019 and thereafter. This will result in the following minimum ratios beginning in 2019: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Under the final rules, institutions are subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying

31

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. As of March 31, 2016, our capital buffer would be 5.7%; exceeding the 2.5% 2019 requirement.
The final rules also contain revisions to the prompt corrective action framework, which is designed to place restrictions on insured depository institutions if their capital levels begin to show signs of weakness. Under the prompt corrective action requirements, which are designed to complement the capital conservation buffer, insured depository institutions are required to meet the following increased capital level requirements in order to qualify as “well capitalized:” (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8% (increased from 6%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 10% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5% (unchanged from previous rules).

Dividend Program

On April 21, 2016, the Company's board of directors approved a quarterly common dividend of $0.10 per share payable on May 25, 2016, to shareholders of record as of May 11, 2016.
Share Repurchases
The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized stock repurchases of up to $400.0 million. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company repurchased $4.4 million, or 148,300 common shares at an average price of $29.61. As of March 31, 2016, the Company has repurchased a total of $298.6 million, or 12,344,660 common shares at an average price of $24.19 per share with $101.4 million remaining under the current board authorized stock repurchase program.
The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method as a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.


32

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


11. Stock-Based Compensation
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had two compensation plans, the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan ("the "2010 Plan") and the 2013 Omnibus Compensation Plan (the “2013 Plan”) under which shares of its common stock are issuable in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, stock bonus awards and other incentive awards. The 2010 Plan was replaced by the 2013 Plan and no further awards may be made pursuant to the 2010 Plan.
The 2013 Plan was effective May 22, 2013 and expires on May 22, 2023, the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be optioned or awarded under this plan is 2,639,000 shares. Awards under this plan may be made to any person selected by the Compensation Committee.
The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Stock options
 
$
9

 
$
184

Restricted stock
 
308

 
100

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
317

 
$
284

The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense arising from restricted stock awards and non-qualified stock options was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Stock Options
Under the 2010 Plan and 2013 Plan, the exercise price for common stock must equal at least 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the day an option is granted. The exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a person owning stock representing more than 10% of the common stock must equal at least 110% of the fair market value at the date of grant, and such option is not exercisable after five years from the date the incentive stock option was granted. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, provide that an option not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time as specified in the option agreements. Stock options have an expiration of ten years from the date it is granted. Under these plans, 10,000 options were exercised and 30,207 stock options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation expense for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, stock based compensation expense was recorded based upon assumptions that the Company would experience no forfeitures. This assumption of forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods based on historical forfeiture rates and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Any changes in assumptions will be accounted for prospectively in the period of change.
A summary of the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
(Shares in thousands)
 
Shares    
 
    Weighted    
Average
Exercise Price Per Share
 
Shares    
 
Weighted    
Average
Exercise Price 
Per Share
Balance, January 1,
 
3,075

 
$
20.12

 
3,111

 
$
20.26

Granted
 
30

 
30.54

 

 

Exercised
 
(10
)
 
18.00

 

 

Canceled, expired or forfeited
 

 

 
(1
)
 
589.41

Balance, March 31,
 
3,095

 
$
20.23

 
3,110

 
$
20.19

At March 31, 2016, the weighted average remaining contractual life for outstanding stock options was approximately 4.41 years and the aggregate intrinsic values was $33.6 million for stock options outstanding and exercisable.

33

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date.
Options outstanding at March 31, 2016 were as follows:
(Shares in thousands)
 
Outstanding Options
 
Exercisable Options
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
$18.00
 
192

 
7.14 years
 
$
18.00

 
192

 
$
18.00

$20.00
 
2,864

 
4.18 years
 
20.00

 
2,864

 
20.00

$28.44 - $2,026.00
 
39

 
8.09 years
 
47.86

 
9

 
104.61

$18.00 - $2,026.00
 
3,095

 
4.41 years
 
$
20.23

 
3,065

 
$
20.13


Restricted Stock
Restricted stock provides the grantee with voting, dividend and anti-dilution rights equivalent to common shareholders, but is restricted from transfer until vested, at which time all restrictions are removed. The restricted stock vests ratably over a three-year period subject to continued employment with the company. The value of the restricted stock is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the implied service periods. There were 185,147 restricted stock awards granted under the 2013 Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

The following table summarizes unvested restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
(Shares in thousands)
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
    Per Share     
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
    Per Share     
Balance, January 1,
 

 
$

 
810

 
$
13.89

Granted
 
185

 
30.54

 

 

Vested or released
 

 

 

 

Canceled, expired or forfeited
 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2016
 
185

 
$
30.54

 
810

 
$
13.89



34

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


12. Income Taxes
A reconciliation of income tax computed at applicable Federal statutory income tax rates to total income tax expense reported for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Income before income taxes
 
$
15,620

 
$
17,843

Income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rate
 
5,467

 
6,245

Effect of:
 
 
 
 
State taxes (net of federal benefit)
 
470

 
452

Tax-exempt interest income, net
 
(170
)
 
(489
)
Contingent value right expense (CVR)
 

 

Other, net
 
13

 
246

Total income tax expense
 
$
5,780

 
$
6,454

The Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate method of computing its interim tax provision. The effective tax rate is based on forecasted annual pre-tax income, permanent differences and statutory tax rates. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the effective income tax rate was 37%. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the effective income tax rate was 36%. The change in effective income tax rate was mainly due to lower tax-exempt interest income.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of the states of Florida, South and North Carolina and Tennessee. The net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were $95.4 million and $105.3 million, respectively. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considered both positive and negative evidence in concluding that no valuation allowance was necessary at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the company had $104.9 million and $107.7 million of gross federal net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, which begin to expire after 2029 if unused and are subject to annual cumulative limitation of $10.9 million.
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions.


35

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


13. Fair Value
FASB guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires fair value disclosures for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.
This guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
This guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements to maximize the use of observable inputs, that is, inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Level 1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity can access as of the measurement date.
Level 2:
Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3:
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Cash & cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly-liquid items with an original maturity of three months or less. Accordingly, the carrying amount of such instruments is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps are valued by a third party, using models that primarily use market observable inputs, such as yield curves, and are validated by comparison with valuations provided by the respective counterparties. The credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements is measured on a net basis by counterparty portfolio. Forward loan sales agreements are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts. Fair values for commitments to originate loans held for sale are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Fair values for fixed-rate commitments consider the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.
Valuation of Investment Securities
The fair values of available-for-sale, held-to-maturity and trading securities are determined by: 1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs); 2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial markets to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs); and 3) for certain other debt securities that are not actively traded, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).
As of March 31, 2016, the Bank held industrial revenue bonds which are floating rate issues. Since there is no active secondary market for the trading of the bonds, the Company has developed a model to estimate fair value. This model determines an appropriate discount rate for the bonds based on current market rates for liquid corporate bonds with an equivalent credit rating plus an estimated illiquidity factor, and calculates the present value of expected future cash flows using this discount rate.



36

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. As such, the fair value adjustment for mortgage loans held for sale is classified as nonrecurring Level 2.
Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned
The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan and lease losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals and other available observable market information. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.
The Company generally uses independent external appraisers in this process who routinely make adjustments to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The Company’s policy is to update appraisals, at a minimum, annually for classified assets, which include collateral dependent loans and OREO. The Company considers appraisals dated within the past 12 months to be current and do not typically make adjustments to such appraisals. In the Company’s process for reviewing third-party prepared appraisals, any differences of opinion on values, assumptions or adjustments to comparable sales data are typically reconciled directly with the independent appraiser prior to acceptance of the final appraisal.
Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs
As discussed above, as of March 31, 2016, the Company owns industrial revenue bonds, which require recurring fair value estimates categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of these securities are incorporated in the discounted cash flow modeling valuation. Rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of other non-investment grade corporate debt. Significant changes in any inputs in isolation would result in significantly different fair value estimates.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2016 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
$
3,418

 
$

 
$
3,418

 
$

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities—residential
 
620,864

 

 
620,864

 

Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,249

 

 

 
3,249

Corporate bonds
 
39,812

 

 
39,812

 

Available-for-sale securities
 
$
663,925

 
$

 
$
660,676

 
$
3,249

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
$
5,683

 
$

 
$
5,683

 
$

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross liability value of derivatives
 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

There were no transfers of assets and liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2016.




37

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
$
3,013

 
$

 
$
3,013

 
$

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
 
611,137

 

 
611,137

 

Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,437

 

 

 
3,437

Corporate bonds
 
22,755

 
$

 
22,755

 

Available-for-sale securities
 
$
637,329

 
$

 
$
633,892

 
$
3,437

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
$
933

 
$

 
$
933

 
$

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross liability value of derivatives
 
$
110

 
$

 
$
110

 
$

 There were no transfers of assets and liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2015.
The table below presents the activity and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended and held at March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Industrial
Revenue
Bonds
Beginning balance, January 1, 2016
 
 
$
3,437

Principal reduction
 
 
(170
)
Included in other comprehensive income
 
 
(18
)
Ending balance, March 31, 2016
 
 
$
3,249


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Industrial
Revenue
Bonds
Beginning balance, January 1, 2015
 
 
$
3,690

Principal reduction
 
 
(170
)
Included in other comprehensive income
 
 
17

Ending balance, March 31, 2015
 
 
$
3,537


38

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
March 31, 2016
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
Industrial revenue bonds
 
$
3,249

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
2.89% - 3.04%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity factor
 
0.5%

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2015
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
Industrial revenue bonds
 
$
3,437

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
3.75% - 3.78%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity factor
 
0.5%
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2016 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
 
$

 
$

 
$
35,978

Other repossessed assets
 

 
178

 

Impaired loans
 

 

 
256

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of March 31, 2016 had a gross amount of $43.8 million, less valuation allowances totaling $7.8 million and is made up of $32.1 million commercial properties and $3.8 million residential properties. Impairment charges resulting from the non-recurring changes in the fair value of OREO included in the consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $0.5 million. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2015 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
 
$

 
$

 
$
34,645

Other repossessed assets
 

 
375

 

Impaired loans
 

 

 
254

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of December 31, 2015 had a gross amount of $42.6 million, less valuation allowances totaling $7.9 million. Impairment charges resulting from the non-recurring changes in the fair value of OREO included in the consolidated statement of income for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was $0.3 million. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.

39

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
March 31, 2016
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Other real estate owned
 
$
35,978

 
Fair value of property
 
Appraised value and other market conditions
 
8.00%
Impaired loans
 
256

 
Fair value of collateral
 
Appraised value and other market conditions
 
7.28%

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2015
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Other real estate owned
 
$
34,645

 
Fair value of property
 
Appraised value and other market conditions
 
7.86%
Impaired loans
 
254

 
Fair value of collateral
 
Appraised value and other market conditions
 
7.29%


Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement
March 31, 2016
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
182,020

 
$
182,020

 
$
182,020

 
$

 
$

Trading securities
 
3,418

 
3,418

 

 
3,418

 

Investment securities available-for-sale
 
663,925

 
663,925

 

 
660,676

 
3,249

Investment securities held-to-maturity
 
460,483

 
467,372

 

 
467,372

 

Loans, net
 
5,589,694

 
5,709,174

 

 
8,070

 
5,701,104

Other earning assets (1)
 
23,743

 
23,743

 

 

 
23,743

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
5,683

 
5,683

 

 
5,683

 

Total financial assets
 
$
6,928,966

 
$
7,055,335

 
$
182,020

 
$
1,145,219

 
$
5,728,096

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-contractual deposits
 
$
4,275,827

 
$
4,275,827

 
$

 
$
4,275,827

 
$

Contractual deposits
 
1,663,906

 
1,664,359

 

 
1,664,359

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
400,849

 
401,077

 

 
401,077

 

Short-term borrowings
 
16,200

 
16,201

 

 
16,201

 

Subordinated debentures
 
86,328

 
85,721

 

 

 
85,721

Gross liability value of derivatives
 
3

 
3

 

 
3

 

Total financial liabilities
 
$
6,443,113

 
$
6,443,188

 
$

 
$
6,357,467

 
$
85,721


(1) Includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock.

40

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement
December 31, 2015
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
144,696

 
$
144,696

 
$
144,696

 
$

 
$

Trading securities
 
3,013

 
3,013

 

 
3,013

 

Investment securities available-for-sale
 
637,329

 
637,329

 

 
633,892

 
3,437

Investment securities held-to-maturity
 
472,505

 
475,134

 

 
475,134

 

Loans, net
 
5,587,682

 
5,636,518

 

 
10,569

 
5,625,949

FDIC indemnification asset
 
6,725

 
6,725

 

 

 
6,725

Receivable from FDIC
 
678

 
678

 

 
678

 

Other earning assets (1)
 
25,736

 
25,736

 

 

 
25,736

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
933

 
933

 

 
933

 

Total financial assets
 
$
6,879,297

 
$
6,930,762

 
$
144,696

 
$
1,124,219

 
$
5,661,847

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-contractual deposits
 
$
4,112,892

 
$
4,112,892

 
$

 
$
4,112,892

 
$

Contractual deposits
 
1,747,318

 
1,735,587

 

 
1,735,587

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
460,898

 
461,128

 

 
461,128

 

Short-term borrowings
 
12,410

 
12,410

 

 
12,410

 

Subordinated debentures
 
85,777

 
92,517

 

 

 
92,517

Gross liability value of derivatives
 
110

 
110

 

 
110

 

Total financial liabilities
 
$
6,419,405

 
$
6,414,644

 
$

 
$
6,322,127

 
$
92,517

 
(1) Includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock.
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, receivable from FDIC, derivatives, noncontractual demand deposits and certain short-term borrowings. As it is not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on transferability, the estimated fair value is equal to their carrying amount. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes and, if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer including estimates of discounted cash flows when necessary. For fixed rate loans or contractual deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life, adjusted for the allowance for loan and lease losses. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of loans does not necessarily represent exit price. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of off-balance sheet items that include commitments to extend credit to fund commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate-mortgage loans and to fund standby letters of credit is considered nominal.


41

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


14. Derivative and Hedging Activities
The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.
The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.
During 2015, the company entered into LIBOR-based interest rate swaps with the objective of limiting the variability of interest payment cash flows resulting from changes in the benchmark interest rate LIBOR. These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges involving the receipt of fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making variable-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivatives is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of a financial instrument’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.
During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $2.2 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest income from amounts reported in accumulated comprehensive income. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, no derivative position was designated as cash flow hedges as they were discontinued and none of the gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income were reclassified into earnings as a result of discontinuance of cash flow hedges.
The Company also enters into forward loan sales contracts, which are derived from loans held for sale, or in the Company’s pipeline, to enable those borrowers to manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The forward loan sales derivative contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and all changes in fair value are recognized in non-interest income or non-interest expense during the period of change. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded $24 thousand in non-interest income and $1 thousand in non-interest expense as a result of changes in fair value of derivatives. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the company recorded $5 thousand in non-interest income and $47 thousand in non-interest expense as a result of changes in fair value of derivatives.

42

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The Company’s derivative instrument contracts at fair value as well as their classification on the Company's balance sheet is presented below:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Number of instruments
 
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional
Amount
Asset derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
4
 
Other assets
$
5,667

 
$
235,000

 
$
893

 
$
165,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward loan sales contracts
29
 
Other assets
16

 
6,316

 
40

 
6,967

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total asset derivatives
 
 
 
$
5,683

 
$
241,316

 
$
933

 
$
171,967

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
108

 
$
70,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward loan sales contracts
6
 
Other liabilities
3

 
1,368

 
2

 
1,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liability derivatives
 
 
 
$
3

 
$
1,368

 
$
110

 
$
71,213


The table below presents the effect of the Company's derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2016:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
Interest rate swap
 
$
5,526

 
Interest income
 
$
644

 
N/A
 
$


The table below presents a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of the Company's derivatives as of March 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheets
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amount Offset in the Balance Sheets
 
Net Amount of Assets Presented in the Balance Sheets
 
Financial Instruments
 
Cash Collateral Received
 
Net Amount
Offsetting of derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
$
5,667

 
$

 
$
5,667

 
$

 
$
5,061

 
$
606

Total
$
5,667

 
$

 
$
5,667

 
$

 
$
5,061

 
$
606

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Offsetting of derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Total
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


43

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness or fails to maintain its status as a well capitalized institution, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations and could be required to terminate its derivative positions with the counterparty.
As of March 31, 2016, there were no derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements. The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures and agreements that specify collateral levels to be maintained by the Company and the counterparties. These collateral levels are based on the credit rating of the counterparties.



44


ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain of the matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, may involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results described in such forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: market and economic conditions, the management of our growth, the risks associated with Capital Bank Corporation's loan portfolio and real estate holdings, local economic conditions affecting retail and commercial real estate, the Company’s geographic concentration in the southeastern region of the United States, the acquisition method of accounting, competition within the industry, dependence on key personnel, government legislation and regulation, the risks associated with identification, completion and integration of any future acquisitions, and risks related to Capital Bank Corporation's technology and information systems. Additional factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward looking statements, include but are not limited to, the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Our financial information is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for more information on our accounting
policies and estimates, refer to Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, refer to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
The following discussion addresses the factors that have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated statement of condition as of March 31, 2016, and statements of income for the three months then ended.
The following discussion pertains to our historical results, which includes the operations of First National Bank of the South, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank (collectively, the “Failed Banks”), TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp., Green Bankshares and Southern Community Financial subsequent to our acquisition of each such entity. Throughout this discussion, we collectively refer to the above acquisitions as the “acquisitions” and we refer to loans originated or purchased by Capital Bank Corporation. as “new loans”.
Overview
We are a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. We have raised $955.6 million to make acquisitions through a series of private placements and an initial public offering of our common stock. Since inception, we have acquired seven depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits from the Failed Banks. We recently announced our eighth acquisition, CommunityOne Bancorp (“CommunityOne”) which we expect will close during the second calendar quarter of 2016, subsequent to the completion of required regulatory examinations and subject to the approval of shareholders and regulators.We operate 151 branches in Florida, North and South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through our branches, we offer a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.
We were founded by a group of experienced bankers with a multi-decade record of leading, operating, acquiring and integrating financial institutions.
Our executive management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America Corp., where his career spanned 38 years and included responsibilities as Vice Chairman and President of the Consumer and Commercial Bank. Mr. Taylor also served on Bank of America’s Risk & Capital and Management Operating Committees. He has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks, Inc.

45


Our Chief Financial Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, has over 33 years of financial and managerial experience, including serving as Senior Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Restructuring Officer at GMAC, Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp and as the Chief Operations Executive for Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank. Mr. Marshall also served as Chief Financial Officer of Bank of America’s Consumer Products Group. Prior to joining Bank of America, Mr. Marshall served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Honeywell International Inc. Global Business Services.
Our Chief Credit Officer, R. Bruce Singletary, has over 35 years of experience, including 21 years of experience managing credit risk. He has served as Head of Credit for NationsBank Corp. for the Mid-Atlantic region. Mr. Singletary then relocated to Florida to establish a centralized underwriting function to serve middle market commercial clients in the southeastern region of the United States. Mr. Singletary also served as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank and as Senior Credit Policy Executive of C&S Sovran (renamed NationsBank Corp).
Our Chief of Strategic Planning and Investor Relations, Kenneth A. Posner, spent 13 years as an equity research analyst including serving as a Managing Director at Morgan Stanley focusing on a wide range of financial services firms. Mr. Posner also served in the United States Army, rising to the rank of Captain and has received professional designations as a Certified Public Accountant, as a Chartered Financial Analyst and for Financial Risk Management.
Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business
As a financial institution, we manage and evaluate various aspects of both our results of operations and our financial condition. We evaluate the levels and trends of the line items included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income, as well as various financial ratios that are commonly used in our industry. We analyze these ratios and financial trends against our budgeted performance and the financial condition and performance of comparable financial institutions in our region and nationally. Our financial information is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, refer to Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

Quarterly Summary
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, we had net income of $9.8 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, and core net income of $16.9 million, or $0.38 per diluted share. Net income decreased 34% sequentially and 14% year over year, while net income per diluted share decreased 35% and 8%, respectively. Results include the following non-core items: $9.2 million related to the early termination of the FDIC loss share agreements; $0.6 million of non-tax deductible merger related expenses, $1.1 million of tax deductible merger related expenses, and $0.1 million of severance.
Operating and financial highlights for the quarter include the following:

Loan portfolio grew 11% year over year;
Total deposits were up 11% year over year, with a 21% sequential annualized growth in Core deposits;
Remaining FDIC loss share agreements were terminated;
Tangible Book Value per share increased to $19.77; and
Declared a $0.10 per share quarterly common stock dividend.

Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the largest component of our income and is affected by the interest rate environment and the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, interest-bearing deposits in other banks and investment securities. Other earning assets include Federal Home Loan Bank stock. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, subordinated debentures, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings.
In the net interest margin and rate/volume analyses below, interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustments using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. In the rate/volume analyses, average loan volumes include non-performing assets which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate. For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to

46


rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.
Three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to three months ended December 31, 2015:
Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 declined by $0.7 million, or 1%, to $61.4 million from $62.1 million. The net interest margin declined six basis points to 3.64% from 3.70% and the net interest spread declined seven basis points to 3.50% from 3.57%. Loan yields declined three basis points to 4.52% from 4.55% due to the lower average yield on new loans, which represent $4.6 billion with an average yield of 3.73%, compared to the yields of the Company's legacy acquired loans, which represent $1.0 billion with an average yield of 8.22%. During the quarter, we originated new loans of $296.4 million with an average yield of 3.73% compared to $486.9 million and 3.56% in the prior quarter. New loan production during the first quarter was absent of indirect auto lending, which contributed $65 million during the prior quarter. The cost of core deposits increased two basis points to 0.17% from 0.15% in the prior quarter mostly due to re-pricing of deposits as a result of the federal funds rate increase and increased money market balances. The cost of total deposits increased two basis points to 0.42% mainly due to the re-pricing of deposits as mentioned above.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended 
March 31, 2016
 
Three Months Ended 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
Interest earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
 
$
5,611,488

 
$
63,009

 
4.52
%
 
$
5,496,222

 
$
63,035

 
4.55
%
Investment securities (1)
 
1,122,523

 
6,483

 
2.32
%
 
1,119,848

 
6,355

 
2.25
%
Interest bearing deposits in other banks
 
73,188

 
84

 
0.46
%
 
40,177

 
23

 
0.23
%
Other earning assets
 
25,136

 
315

 
5.04
%
 
42,473

 
553

 
5.17
%
Total interest earning assets
 
6,832,335

 
$
69,891

 
4.11
%
 
6,698,720

 
$
69,966

 
4.14
%
Non-interest earning assets
 
618,087

 
 
 
 
 
633,796

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
7,450,422

 
 
 
 
 
$
7,332,516

 
 
 
 
Interest bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
$
1,689,653

 
$
4,120

 
0.98
%
 
$
1,774,732

 
$
4,124

 
0.92
%
Money market
 
1,247,333

 
1,067

 
0.34
%
 
1,081,968

 
780

 
0.29
%
Interest bearing demand
 
1,370,957

 
648

 
0.19
%
 
1,286,737

 
529

 
0.16
%
Savings
 
419,588

 
227

 
0.22
%
 
426,686

 
236

 
0.22
%
Total interest bearing deposits
 
4,727,531

 
6,062

 
0.52
%
 
4,570,123

 
5,669

 
0.49
%
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
460,892

 
532

 
0.46
%
 
515,302

 
365

 
0.28
%
Long-term borrowings
 
85,986

 
1,511

 
7.07
%
 
85,438

 
1,441

 
6.69
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
 
5,274,409

 
$
8,105

 
0.62
%
 
5,170,863

 
$
7,475

 
0.57
%
Non-interest bearing demand
 
1,138,782

 
 
 
 
 
1,114,932

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
42,418

 
 
 
 
 
44,479

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
994,813

 
 
 
 
 
1,002,242

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
7,450,422

 
 
 
 
 
$
7,332,516

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and spread
 
 
 
$
61,786

 
3.50
%
 
 
 
$
62,491

 
3.57
%
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
 
3.64
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.70
%

47


Rate/Volume Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 Due to changes in:
 
 
Average
Volume
 
Average
Yield / Rate
 
Net Increase
(Decrease)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
 
$
1,308

 
$
(1,334
)
 
$
(26
)
Investment securities (1)
 
15

 
113

 
128

Interest bearing deposits in other banks
 
27

 
34

 
61

Other earning assets
 
(218
)
 
(20
)
 
(238
)
Total interest income
 
1,132

 
(1,207
)
 
(75
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
(203
)
 
199

 
(4
)
Money market
 
129

 
158

 
287

Interest bearing demand
 
36

 
83

 
119

Savings
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(9
)
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
(42
)
 
209

 
167

Long-term borrowings
 
9

 
61

 
70

Total interest expense
 
(75
)
 
705

 
630

Change in net interest income
 
$
1,207

 
$
(1,912
)
 
$
(705
)
(1) Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.
Three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to three months ended March 31, 2015:
Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 increased by $1.6 million, to $61.4 million. The net interest margin declined 32 basis points to 3.64% from 3.96% and the net interest spread declined to 3.50% from 3.83%. Loan yields declined to 4.52% from 4.88% due to the lower average yield on new loans compared to the yields of the Company's legacy acquired loans. Partially offsetting the decline in yields, was the increase in new loan balances. During the quarter, we originated new loans of $296.4 million with an average yield of 3.73%, as compared to $316.5 million new loans with an average yield of 3.67% originated during the three months ended March 31, 2015. New loans represent 77% of our total loan portfolio, up from 74% at March 31, 2015. Investment securities yields increased 26 basis points to 2.32% due to the reinvestment of funds into higher yielding securities to assist with interest rate risk and liquidity management. The cost of core deposits increased two basis points to 0.17%. The cost of total deposits increased eight basis points to 0.42% mainly due to re-pricing of deposits as a result of the federal funds rate increase in December 2015 and increased money market balances. Total funding cost increased six basis points to 0.51%.

48





(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended 
March 31, 2016
 
Three Months Ended 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
Interest earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
5,611,488

 
$
63,009

 
4.52
%
 
$
5,044,763

 
$
60,710

 
4.88
%
Investment securities
 
1,122,523

 
6,483

 
2.32
%
 
1,014,448

 
5,141

 
2.06
%
Interest bearing deposits in other banks
 
73,188

 
84

 
0.46
%
 
58,654

 
33

 
0.23
%
Other earning assets
 
25,136

 
315

 
5.04
%
 
50,803

 
688

 
5.49
%
Total interest earning assets
 
6,832,335

 
69,891

 
4.11
%
 
6,168,668

 
66,572

 
4.38
%
Non-interest earning assets
 
618,087

 
 
 
 
 
685,654

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
7,450,422

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,854,322

 
 
 
 
Interest bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
$
1,689,653

 
$
4,120

 
0.98
%
 
$
1,409,605

 
$
2,999

 
0.86
%
Money market
 
1,247,333

 
1,067

 
0.34
%
 
914,385

 
554

 
0.25
%
Interest bearing demand
 
1,370,957

 
648

 
0.19
%
 
1,397,011

 
592

 
0.17
%
Savings
 
419,588

 
227

 
0.22
%
 
496,907

 
265

 
0.22
%
Total interest bearing deposits
 
4,727,531

 
6,062

 
0.52
%
 
4,217,908

 
4,410

 
0.42
%
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
460,892

 
532

 
0.46
%
 
319,901

 
182

 
0.23
%
Long-term borrowings
 
85,986

 
1,511

 
7.07
%
 
137,394

 
1,725

 
5.09
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
 
5,274,409

 
8,105

 
0.62
%
 
4,675,203

 
6,317

 
0.55
%
Non-interest bearing demand
 
1,138,782

 
 
 
 
 
1,066,401

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
42,418

 
 
 
 
 
51,653

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
994,813

 
 
 
 
 
1,061,065

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
7,450,422

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,854,322

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and spread
 
 
 
$
61,786

 
3.50
%
 
 
 
$
60,255

 
3.83
%
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
 
3.64
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.96
%

49



Rate/Volume Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Due to changes in:
 
 
Average
Volume
 
Average
Yield / Rate
 
Net Increase
(Decrease)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
 
$
6,534

 
$
(4,235
)
 
$
2,299

Investment securities (1)
 
581

 
761

 
1,342

Interest bearing deposits in other banks
 
10

 
41

 
51

Other earning assets
 
(325
)
 
(48
)
 
(373
)
Total interest income
 
6,800

 
(3,481
)
 
3,319

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
646

 
475

 
1,121

Money market
 
241

 
272

 
513

Interest bearing demand
 
(11
)
 
67

 
56

Savings
 
(42
)
 
4

 
(38
)
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
105

 
245

 
350

Long-term borrowings
 
(770
)
 
556

 
(214
)
Total interest expense
 
169

 
1,619

 
1,788

Change in net interest income
 
$
6,631

 
$
(5,100
)
 
$
1,531

(1) Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The following table presents the provision for loan and lease losses for PCI and non-PCI Loans for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses on PCI Loans
$
(9
)
 
$
(1,926
)
Provision for loan and lease losses on non-PCI Loans
1,384

 
1,085

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
$
1,375

 
$
(841
)
Three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to three months ended March 31, 2015:
The provision for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $1.4 million compared to a provision reversal of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The change is primarily due to a $1.9 million reversal of impairment associated with PCI Loans in the prior year. This reversal of impairment was due to improvements in our expectations of cash flows resulting from higher than anticipated payoffs and resolutions. The provision on the new loan portfolio was $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
The table below illustrates the impact of our first quarter of 2016 estimates of expected cash flows on PCI Loans on impairment and prospective yield:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Weighted Average Prospective Yields
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative
Impairment
 
Based on Original
Estimates of
Expected Cash Flows
 
Based on Most
Recent Estimates of
Expected Cash Flows
 
Loan Balance
 
Weighted
Average
Note
Rate
 
Weighted
Average
Life
(Years)
Non-covered loan pools
24,479

 
5.67%
 
8.09%
 
1,008,417

 
4.68%
 
2.74

50


 

Non-interest Income
Three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to three months ended March 31, 2015:
Non-interest income declined $7.4 million, or 74%, to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The decline was mainly driven by the termination of the FDIC loss share agreements, which resulted in additional FDIC indemnification asset expense of $6.7 million year over year, and $0.5 million decrease in investment advisory and trust fees.

The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
4,811

 
$
4,705

Debit card income
 
3,086

 
2,964

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold
 
971

 
1,147

Investment advisory and trust fees
 
497

 
1,006

FDIC indemnification asset expense
 

 
(2,439
)
Termination of loss share agreements
 
(9,178
)
 

Investment securities gains (losses), net
 
40

 
90

OREO revenues
 
94

 
196

Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies
 
398

 
382

Wire transfer fees
 
203

 
201

Participated loan fees
 
672

 
483

Other income
 
972

 
1,185

Total non-interest income
 
$
2,566

 
$
9,920

Non-interest Expense
Three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to three months ended March 31, 2015:
Non-interest expense declined $5.7 million, or 11%, to $46.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from $52.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The improvement was mainly due to the absence of a $2.3 million restructuring charge in the first quarter from consolidation of facilities and severance, a reduction of $1.7 million in employee compensation as a result of cost savings initiatives, and a reduction of $1.7 million in the OREO valuation, foreclosed asset and loan workout expense components of our legacy credit expenses.
Partially offsetting the decline, were $1.7 million of conversion and merger related expenses incurred as part of CommunityOne acquisition costs.
Our efficiency ratios for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were 73.42% and 75.59%, respectively. Our core efficiency ratios for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were 61.63% and 71.86%, respectively.
OREO sales during the three months ended March 31, 2016 resulted in $7.1 million in cash proceeds, including $0.7 million in net gains, reducing our OREO balance by 8% from December 31, 2015.
The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:


51


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
22,162

 
$
23,881

Stock-based compensation expense
 
317

 
284

Net occupancy and equipment expense
 
7,703

 
8,129

Computer services
 
3,575

 
3,397

Software expense
 
2,036

 
2,142

Telecommunication expense
 
1,532

 
1,380

OREO valuation expense
 
467

 
1,390

Net gains on sales of OREO
 
(679
)
 
(7
)
Foreclosed asset related expense
 
285

 
674

Loan workout expense
 
244

 
623

Conversion and merger related expense
 
1,687

 

Professional fees
 
1,612

 
1,734

Losses on extinguishment of debt
 

 

Restructuring charges, net
 
142

 
2,341

Contingent value right expense
 

 
116

Regulatory assessments
 
1,275

 
1,695

Amortization of intangibles
 
929

 
920

Other expense
 
3,651

 
3,948

Total non-interest expense
 
$
46,938

 
$
52,647


Legacy credit expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 are presented below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Provision (reversal) on legacy loans
 
$
9

 
$
(1,926
)
FDIC indemnification asset expense
 

 
2,439

OREO valuation expense
 
467

 
1,390

Termination of loss share agreements
 
9,178

 

Net gains on sales of OREO
 
(679
)
 
(7
)
Foreclosed asset related expense
 
285

 
674

Loan workout expense
 
244

 
623

Salaries and employee benefits
 
522

 
832

Total legacy credit expenses
 
$
10,026

 
$
4,025


 


52


The core efficiency ratio, which equals core non-interest expense divided by core net revenues (net interest income plus core non-interest income), for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Net interest income
 
$
61,367

 
$
59,729

 
 
 
 
 
Reported non-interest income
 
$
2,566

 
$
9,920

Less: Termination of loss share agreements
 
9,178

 

Securities (gains)
 
(40
)
 
(90
)
Core non-interest income
 
$
11,704

 
$
9,830

 
 
 
 
 
Reported non-interest expense
 
$
46,938

 
$
52,647

Less: Stock-based compensation
 

 
95

Contingent value right expense
 

 
116

Conversion costs and merger tax deductible
 
1,107

 

Legal merger non deductible
 
580

 

Restructuring expense
 
142

 
2,341

Severance expense
 
75

 
111

Core non-interest expense
 
$
45,034

 
$
49,984

 
 
 
 
 
Efficiency ratio
 
73.42
%
 
75.59
%
Core efficiency ratio
 
61.63
%
 
71.86
%

The core efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides analysts and investors with information useful in understanding our business and evaluating our operating efficiency. We monitor the core efficiency ratio to evaluate and control operating costs. The core efficiency ratio is also a measure utilized by our Board of Directors in measuring management’s performance in controlling operating costs in comparison to peers. This non-GAAP measure has inherent limitations and is not required to be uniformly applied. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP. This non-GAAP measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for non-interest expense.

Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $5.8 million and $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The effective income tax rate was 37% and 36% for these periods, respectively. The change in effective income tax rate was mainly due to lower tax-exempt interest income.
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions and no unrecognized tax benefits. We do not expect to identify any material unrecognized tax benefits during the next 12 months.
Refer to Note 12. Income Taxes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our provision for income taxes.

Financial Condition
Our assets totaled $7.5 billion at March 31, 2016 and $7.4 billion at December 31, 2015. During the first quarter 2016, the loan portfolio was relatively flat compared to December 31, 2015. New loans of $296.4 million were offset by $28.7 million in resolutions of problem loans and $265.5 million in net principal repayments. Investment securities increased by $15.0 million mainly due to $39.5 million of investment purchases and change in market valuation on available for sale investment securities of $9.4 million, partially offset by $33.9 million of principal reductions and amortization. Total deposits increased by $80 million or 1.4% to $5.9 billion at March 31, 2016 compared to $5.9 billion at December 31, 2015. Core deposits increased by $212.9 million. Savings deposits increased by $1.2 million, interest bearing demand deposits increased by $19.6 million, non-interest bearing checking accounts increased $69.7 million, and money market balances increased $122.5 million. Core deposits represent

53


70.3% and 67.6% of total deposits at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Partially offsetting the increase in core deposits was a decrease in higher rate brokered deposits and time deposits of $133.4 million. Borrowed funds, consisting of FHLB advances, short-term borrowings, notes payable and subordinated debentures, totaled $503.4 million and $559.1 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. FHLB advances decreased by $60.0 million to $400.8 million at March 31, 2016 compared to $460.9 million at December 31, 2015.
Shareholders’ equity was $1.0 billion at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase plan of up to $400.0 million. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the programs may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company repurchased $4.4 million, or 148,300 common shares at an average price of $29.61 per share. As of March 31, 2016, the Company has repurchased a total of $298.6 million, or 12,344,660 common shares at an average price of $24.19 per share, and had $101.4 million remaining under the current board authorized stock repurchase program.
Core return-on-assets (“core ROA”) is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides management and investors with useful information to understand the effects of certain non-interest items and provides an alternative view of the Company’s performance over time and in comparison to the Company’s competitors. This non-GAAP measure has inherent limitations and is not required to be uniformly applied. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP. This non-GAAP measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for results determined in accordance to GAAP. A reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is shown in the table below:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
Net Income
 
$
9,840

 
$
11,389

Adjustments
 
 
 
 
Non-interest income
 
 
 
 
Termination of loss share agreements
 
$
9,178

 
$

Security (gains) losses
 
$
(40
)
 
$
(90
)
Non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 

 
95

Contingent value right expense
 

 
116

Severance expense
 
75

 
111

Conversion costs and merger tax deductible
 
1,107

 

Legal merger non deductible
 
580

 

Restructuring charges
 
142

 
2,341

Tax effect of adjustments
 
(3,999
)
 
(986
)
Core Net Income
 
$
16,883

 
$
12,976

 
 
 
 
 
Average Assets
 
$
7,450,422

 
$
6,854,322

 
 
 
 
 
ROA
 
0.53
%
 
0.66
%
Core ROA
 
0.91
%
 
0.76
%



54


Loans
Our loan portfolio is our largest earning asset. Our strategy is to increase the loan portfolio by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be of high quality, that comply with our conservative credit policies and that produce revenues consistent with our financial objectives.

The following table sets forth the carrying amounts of our loan portfolio:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Year to Date Change
 
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
850,766

 
15.1
%
 
$
866,392

 
15.4
%
 
$
(15,626
)
 
(1.8
)%
Other commercial construction and land
 
194,971

 
3.5
%
 
196,795

 
3.5
%
 
(1,824
)
 
(0.9
)%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
75,737

 
1.3
%
 
80,708

 
1.4
%
 
(4,971
)
 
(6.2
)%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
96,703

 
1.7
%
 
93,242

 
1.7
%
 
3,461

 
3.7
 %
Total commercial real estate
 
1,218,177

 
21.6
%
 
1,237,137

 
22.0
%
 
(18,960
)
 
(1.5
)%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
1,095,460

 
19.4
%
 
1,104,972

 
19.6
%
 
(9,512
)
 
(0.9
)%
Commercial and industrial
 
1,375,233

 
24.5
%
 
1,309,704

 
23.3
%
 
65,529

 
5.0
 %
Lease financing
 
1,088

 
%
 
1,256

 
%
 
(168
)
 
(13.4
)%
Total commercial
 
2,471,781

 
43.9
%
 
2,415,932

 
42.9
%
 
55,849

 
2.3
 %
1-4 family residential
 
1,015,071

 
18.1
%
 
1,017,791

 
18.1
%
 
(2,720
)
 
(0.3
)%
Home equity loans
 
368,510

 
6.5
%
 
375,276

 
6.7
%
 
(6,766
)
 
(1.8
)%
Other consumer loans
 
401,971

 
7.1
%
 
436,478

 
7.7
%
 
(34,507
)
 
(7.9
)%
Total consumer
 
1,785,552

 
31.7
%
 
1,829,545

 
32.5
%
 
(43,993
)
 
(2.4
)%
Other
 
159,447

 
2.8
%
 
150,102

 
2.6
%
 
9,345

 
6.2
 %
Total loans
 
$
5,634,957

 
100.0
%
 
$
5,632,716

 
100.0
%
 
$
2,241

 
 %

The following tables set forth the carrying amounts of our non-PCI and PCI loan portfolio by category:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
528,675

 
$
41,750

 
$
280,341

 
$
850,766

Other commercial construction and land
 
118,279

 
190

 
76,502

 
194,971

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
48,426

 
5,563

 
21,748

 
75,737

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
93,861

 

 
2,842

 
96,703

Total commercial real estate
 
789,241

 
47,503

 
381,433

 
1,218,177

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
856,384

 
35,621

 
203,455

 
1,095,460

Commercial and industrial
 
1,290,852

 
5,784

 
78,597

 
1,375,233

Lease financing
 
1,088

 

 

 
1,088

Total commercial
 
2,148,324

 
41,405

 
282,052

 
2,471,781

1-4 family residential
 
745,534

 
32,929

 
236,608

 
1,015,071

Home equity loans
 
151,483

 
144,066

 
72,961

 
368,510

Other consumer loans
 
395,455

 
3,760

 
2,756

 
401,971

Total consumer
 
1,292,472

 
180,755

 
312,325

 
1,785,552

Other
 
124,754

 
2,086

 
32,607

 
159,447

Total loans
 
$
4,354,791

 
$
271,749

 
$
1,008,417

 
$
5,634,957


55


(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Non PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
517,559

 
$
46,081

 
$
302,752

 
$
866,392

Other commercial construction and land
 
110,716

 
202

 
85,877

 
196,795

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
51,413

 
5,686

 
23,609

 
80,708

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
90,304

 

 
2,938

 
93,242

Total commercial real estate
 
769,992

 
51,969

 
415,176

 
1,237,137

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
858,068

 
36,927

 
209,977

 
1,104,972

Commercial and industrial
 
1,222,320

 
6,255

 
81,129

 
1,309,704

Lease financing
 
1,256

 

 

 
1,256

Total commercial
 
2,081,644

 
43,182

 
291,106

 
2,415,932

1-4 family residential
 
733,349

 
34,459

 
249,983

 
1,017,791

Home equity loans
 
148,855

 
151,437

 
74,984

 
375,276

Other consumer loans
 
429,346

 
3,911

 
3,221

 
436,478

Total consumer
 
1,311,550

 
189,807

 
328,188

 
1,829,545

Other
 
114,995

 
2,269

 
32,838

 
150,102

Total loans
 
$
4,278,181

 
$
287,227

 
$
1,067,308

 
$
5,632,716

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, our loan portfolio increased by $2.2 million, as $296.4 million of new loans were partially offset by $28.7 million in resolutions of problem loans and $265.5 million in net principal repayments. New and acquired non-impaired loans represent 82.1% of our total loan portfolio as compared to 81.1% at December 31, 2015.
The composition of new loan production is indicative of our business strategy of emphasizing commercial and industrial and consumer loans. New loan production during the first quarter 2016 was absent of indirect auto lending, which contributed $65.0 million during the prior quarter ended December 31, 2015. As illustrated in the table below, commercial loans and consumer and other loans represented approximately 48.9% and 21.0%, respectively, of new loan production for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
The following table sets forth our new loans (excluding renewals of existing loans) segmented by loan type:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
32,948

 
11.1
%
 
$
42,341

 
8.7
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
36,821

 
12.4
%
 
37,056

 
7.6
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
1,176

 
0.4
%
 
2,844

 
0.6
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
18,425

 
6.2
%
 
16,092

 
3.3
%
Total commercial real estate
 
89,370

 
30.1
%
 
98,333

 
20.2
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
19,802

 
6.7
%
 
77,311

 
15.9
%
Commercial and industrial
 
125,068

 
42.2
%
 
139,371

 
28.6
%
Total commercial
 
144,870

 
48.9
%
 
216,682

 
44.5
%
1-4 family residential
 
41,386

 
14.0
%
 
75,345

 
15.5
%
Home equity loans
 
10,043

 
3.4
%
 
16,150

 
3.3
%
Other consumer loans
 
8,973

 
3.0
%
 
75,404

 
15.5
%
Total consumer
 
60,402

 
20.4
%
 
166,899

 
34.3
%
Other
 
1,763

 
0.6
%
 
5,030

 
1.0
%
Total loans
 
$
296,405

 
100.0
%
 
$
486,944

 
100.0
%
We underwrite commercial real estate loans based on the value of the collateral, the ratio of debt service to property income and the creditworthiness of tenants. Due to the inherent risk of commercial real estate lending, we underwrite loans selectively.

56


Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 25.3%, 33.4%, 14.2% and 27.1%% of our new loans, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 29.8%, 31.6%, 9.3% and 29.4% of our new loans, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2015.


Asset Quality
Consistent with our strategy of operating with a sound risk profile, we focus on originating loans we believe to be of high quality, and disposing of non-performing assets rapidly and at reasonable valuations. To achieve these objectives, we underwrite new loans and manage existing loans in accordance with our underwriting standards under the direction of our Chief Credit Officer. Additionally, we have assigned senior credit officers to oversee the Florida, Tennessee and Carolinas markets, and we have established a special assets division to dispose of legacy problem loans and OREO.
We refer to our loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans.” These are the legacy loans of Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, and First National Bank of the South where the FDIC reimbursed us for 80% of net charge-offs and OREO losses over a five-year period for commercial loans (expired in the third quarter of 2015 but required sharing of recoveries until 2018) and a ten-year period for residential loans (expiring in the third quarter of 2020). We refer to all other loans as “non-covered loans.” These are new loans we originate or purchase, loans acquired through the acquisitions of Capital Bank, TIB Bank, Green Bank and Southern Community Bank and Trust and certain loans of the Failed Banks that we acquired, which are no longer covered by any loss sharing agreement as of January 1, 2016.

Covered Loans
On March 18, 2016, the Bank entered into an agreement to terminate all existing loss share agreements with the FDIC effective January 1, 2016. All rights and obligations of the Bank and the FDIC under these FDIC loss share agreements have been resolved and terminated under this agreement. Covered loans and OREO that were subject to the loss share agreements were reclassified and are presented as non-covered as of March 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2015, covered loans were $73.5 million, representing 1.3% of our loan portfolio of which 1.0% were past due 30-89 days, 3.8% were nonperforming PCI (of which 1.8% were >90 days past due and still accreting) and 1.3% were nonaccrual. The status of these loans reflects the severity of the real estate downturn and the excessive concentrations in commercial real estate and poor quality underwriting that characterized the banks we acquired from the FDIC under their prior business models. We have recorded these loans at estimated fair value reflecting expected lifetime losses estimated as of their acquisition date.
We managed credit risk associated with loans covered under loss sharing agreements in the same manner as credit risk associated with non-covered loans. This included following consistent policies and procedures relating to the process of working with borrowers in efforts to resolve problem loans resulting in the lowest losses possible and collection including foreclosure, repossession and the ultimate liquidation of any applicable underlying collateral. The loss sharing agreements also contained certain restrictions and conditions which, among other things, provide that certain credit risk management strategies such as loan sales, under certain conditions, could be prohibited under the agreements and may lead to the termination of coverage of any applicable losses on the related loans.
Collection of loss claims under the loss sharing agreements required extensive and specific recordkeeping and incremental quarterly reporting to the FDIC on the status of covered loans. The loss claims filed and the related reporting on covered loans to the FDIC were subject to review and approval by the FDIC and various subcontractors utilized by the FDIC. The requirements for such reporting and interpretations thereof were occasionally revised by the FDIC and its subcontractors. Such changes along with our ability to comply with the requirements and revisions required interpretation and can lead to delays in the collection of claims on losses incurred. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements provided for regular examination of compliance with loss sharing agreements including reviews of relevant policies and procedures and detailed audits of claims filed.

57


Non-Covered Loans
As of March 31, 2016, non-covered loans were $5.6 billion, representing 100.0% of our loan portfolio, of which 0.2% were past due 30-89 days, 1.0% were nonperforming PCI (of which 0.2% were >90 days past due and still accreting) and 0.2% were nonaccrual. As of December 31, 2015, non-covered loans were $5.6 billion, representing 98.7% of our loan portfolio, of which 0.2% were past due 30-89 days, 1.0% were nonperforming PCI (of which 0.2% were >90 days past due and still accreting) and 0.1% were nonaccrual.
At March 31, 2016, 17.9% of the non-covered loans were acquired impaired loans. These acquired loans had disproportionate commercial real estate concentrations. In connection with the acquisitions, we applied acquisition accounting adjustments to the acquired non-covered loans to reflect estimates at the time of acquisition of the expected lifetime losses of such loans.

58


Covered and Non-Covered Loan Credit Quality Summary
The table below summarizes key loan credit quality indicators for covered and non-covered loan portfolios as of the dates indicated:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 

Balance
 
% 30-89
Days Past
Due
 
% Nonperforming PCI Loans
 
% Non-
accrual
 

Balance
 
% 30-89
Days Past
Due
 
% Nonperforming PCI Loans
 
% Non-
accrual
Covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
$

 
%
 
%
 
%
Other commercial construction and land

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
123

 
%
 
%
 
%
Multifamily commercial real estate

 
%
 
%
 
%
 

 
%
 
%
 
%
1-4 family residential construction and land

 
%
 
%
 
%
 

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total commercial real estate

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
123

 
%
 
%
 
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
67

 
%
 
%
 
%
Commercial and industrial loans

 
%
 
%
 
%
 

 
%
 
%
 
%
Lease financing

 
%
 
%
 
%
 

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total commercial

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
67

 
%
 
%
 
%
1-4 family residential

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
40,887

 
0.6
%
 
6.6
%
 
0.1
%
Home equity loans

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
32,425

 
1.6
%
 
0.4
%
 
2.8
%
Other consumer loans

 
%
 
%
 
%
 

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total consumer

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
73,312

 
1.0
%
 
3.8
%
 
1.3
%
Other

 
%
 
%
 
%
 

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total covered loans
$

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
$
73,502

 
1.0
%
 
3.8
%
 
1.3
%
Non-covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
850,766

 
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.1
%
 
$
866,392

 
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.2
%
Other commercial construction and land
194,971

 
%
 
7.8
%
 
0.1
%
 
196,672

 
0.5
%
 
8.7
%
 
0.1
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
75,737

 
0.4
%
 
0.4
%
 
0.1
%
 
80,708

 
%
 
0.4
%
 
0.1
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
96,703

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
93,242

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total commercial real estate
1,218,177

 
%
 
1.5
%
 
0.1
%
 
1,237,014

 
0.1
%
 
1.6
%
 
0.1
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
1,095,460

 
0.1
%
 
0.8
%
 
0.1
%
 
1,104,905

 
0.1
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.1
%
Commercial and industrial loans
1,375,233

 
%
 
1.2
%
 
0.1
%
 
1,309,704

 
%
 
1.2
%
 
0.1
%
Lease financing
1,088

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
1,256

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total commercial
2,471,781

 
0.1
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.1
%
 
2,415,865

 
0.1
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.1
%
1-4 family residential
1,015,071

 
0.2
%
 
1.1
%
 
0.1
%
 
976,904

 
0.2
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.1
%
Home equity loans
368,510

 
0.8
%
 
0.6
%
 
0.6
%
 
342,851

 
0.7
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
Other consumer loans
401,971

 
0.6
%
 
%
 
0.4
%
 
436,478

 
0.9
%
 
%
 
0.3
%
Total consumer
1,785,552

 
0.4
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.3
%
 
1,756,233

 
0.5
%
 
0.7
%
 
0.2
%
Other
159,447

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
150,102

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total non-covered loans
$
5,634,957

 
0.2
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.2
%
 
$
5,559,214

 
0.2
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.1
%
Total loans
$
5,634,957

 
0.2
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.2
%
 
$
5,632,716

 
0.2
%
 
1.1
%
 
0.2
%
Of the loans that were non-performing PCI as December 31, 2015, $2.8 million (or approximately 4.8%) were covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Of these loans $1.3 million (or approximately 2.2%) were >90 days past due and still accreting as of December 31, 2015. There were no non-PCI loans included in this category at the end of each period presented.
Total non-performing loans as of March 31, 2016 declined by $3.6 million, or 5%, to $64.6 million as compared to $68.1 million at December 31, 2015. The change in non-performing loans during the three months ended March 31, 2016 was attributable to $4.5 million in resolutions and $1.0 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures. Partially offsetting these decreases were $3.5 million of loans that became non-performing.

59


During the three months ended March 31, 2016, of the loans we foreclosed, or received deeds in lieu of foreclosure, approximately 19.6% consisted of residential loans and 80.4% consisted of commercial real estate loans. The customer-owed principal balances and carrying amounts as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are set forth in the tables below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
 
Carrying
Amount (1)
 
Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans (2)
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
Non-covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
968,182

 
$
850,766

 
87.9
%
 
$
3,940

 
0.5
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
502,633

 
194,971

 
38.8
%
 
15,380

 
7.9
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
89,086

 
75,737

 
85.0
%
 
391

 
0.5
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
130,513

 
96,703

 
74.1
%
 

 
%
Total commercial real estate
 
1,690,414

 
1,218,177

 
72.1
%
 
19,711

 
1.6
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
1,170,321

 
1,095,460

 
93.6
%
 
9,629

 
0.9
%
Commercial and industrial loans
 
1,484,828

 
1,375,233

 
92.6
%
 
16,923

 
1.2
%
Lease financing
 
1,088

 
1,088

 
100.0
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
2,656,237

 
2,471,781

 
93.1
%
 
26,552

 
1.1
%
1-4 family residential
 
1,102,970

 
1,015,071

 
92.0
%
 
12,080

 
1.2
%
Home equity loans
 
427,015

 
368,510

 
86.3
%
 
4,298

 
1.2
%
Other consumer loans
 
409,213

 
401,971

 
98.2
%
 
1,857

 
0.5
%
Total consumer
 
1,939,198

 
1,785,552

 
92.1
%
 
18,235

 
1.0
%
Other
 
182,547

 
159,447

 
87.3
%
 
69

 
%
Total non-covered loans
 
$
6,468,396

 
$
5,634,957

 
87.1
%
 
$
64,567

 
1.1
%
Total loans
 
$
6,468,396

 
$
5,634,957

 
87.1
%
 
$
64,567

 
1.1
%
 
(1)
The carrying amount for total non-covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $833.4 million or 12.9%.
(2)
Includes loans greater than 90 days past due, and nonperforming loans less than 90 days past due.

60





(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
 
Carrying
Amount (1)
 
Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans (2)
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
Covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$

 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
1,131

 
123

 
10.9
%
 

 
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 

 

 
%
 

 
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
165

 

 
%
 

 
%
Total commercial real estate
 
1,296

 
123

 
9.5
%
 

 
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
48

 
67

 
139.6
%
 

 
%
Commercial and industrial loans
 

 

 
%
 

 
%
Lease financing
 

 

 
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
48

 
67

 
139.6
%
 

 
%
1-4 family residential
 
57,381

 
40,887

 
71.3
%
 
2,736

 
6.7
%
Home equity loans
 
47,818

 
32,425

 
67.8
%
 
1,021

 
3.1
%
Other consumer loans
 
184

 

 
%
 

 
%
Total consumer
 
105,383

 
73,312

 
69.6
%
 
3,757

 
5.1
%
Other
 

 

 
%
 

 
%
Total covered loans
 
$
106,727

 
$
73,502

 
68.9
%
 
$
3,757

 
5.1
%
Non-covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
985,618

 
$
866,392

 
87.9
%
 
$
4,403

 
0.5
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
509,293

 
196,672

 
38.6
%
 
17,203

 
8.7
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
94,148

 
80,708

 
85.7
%
 
412

 
0.5
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
126,831

 
93,242

 
73.5
%
 

 
%
Total commercial real estate
 
1,715,890

 
1,237,014

 
72.1
%
 
22,018

 
1.8
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
1,182,942

 
1,104,905

 
93.4
%
 
9,192

 
0.8
%
Commercial and industrial loans
 
1,420,177

 
1,309,704

 
92.0
%
 
16,960

 
1.3
%
Lease financing
 
1,256

 
1,256

 
100.0
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
2,604,375

 
2,415,865

 
92.8
%
 
26,152

 
1.1
%
1-4 family residential
 
1,047,300

 
976,904

 
93.3
%
 
11,062

 
1.1
%
Home equity loans
 
388,229

 
342,851

 
88.3
%
 
3,534

 
1.0
%
Other consumer loans
 
442,228

 
436,478

 
98.7
%
 
1,542

 
0.4
%
Total consumer
 
1,877,757

 
1,756,233

 
93.5
%
 
16,138

 
0.9
%
Other
 
173,669

 
150,102

 
86.4
%
 
74

 
%
Total non-covered loans
 
$
6,371,691

 
$
5,559,214

 
87.2
%
 
$
64,382

 
1.2
%
Total loans
 
$
6,478,418

 
$
5,632,716

 
86.9
%
 
$
68,139

 
1.2
%
 
(1)
The carrying amount for total covered and non-covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $33.2 million, or 31.1%, and $812.5 million, or 12.8%, respectively.
(2)
Includes loans greater than 90 days past due.



61


Allowance and Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
At March 31, 2016, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $45.3 million, of which $24.5 million was associated with PCI loans and $20.8 million related to new loans or acquired non-PCI loans. At March 31, 2016, the allowance for loan and lease losses represents 0.80% of our total $5.6 billion loan portfolio. At December 31, 2015, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $45.0 million, of which $24.5 million was associated with PCI loans and $20.5 million related to new loans or acquired non-PCI loans. At December 31, 2015, the allowance for loan and lease losses represented 0.80% of our total $5.6 billion loan portfolio.
For non PCI loans, the allowance for loan and lease losses reflects an allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Our formalized process for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the resultant need, if any, for periodic provisions to the allowance charged to income, includes both individual loan analysis and loan pool analysis. Individual loan analysis are periodically performed on loan relationships of a significant size, or when otherwise deemed necessary, and are performed primarily on commercial real estate and other commercial loans. The result is that commercial real estate loans and commercial loans are divided into the following risk categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Loss. The allowance consists of specific and general components. When appropriate, a specific reserve will be established for individual loans based upon the risk classifications and the estimated potential for loss. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired.
Home equity loans, indirect auto loans, residential loans and consumer loans generally are not analyzed individually or separately identified for impairment disclosures. These loans are grouped into pools and assigned risk categories based on their current payment status and management’s assessment of risk inherent in the various types of loans. The allocations are based on the same factors mentioned above. However, should such loans exceeding certain size thresholds exhibit signs of impairment, they may be individually evaluated for impairment.
For PCI loans, the allowance for loan and lease losses is a measure of impairment based upon our most recent estimates of expected cash flows. Our estimation of expected cash flows, which is used to determine the need for provisions to or reversals of the allowance every reporting period, is determined by assigning probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) assumptions, amongst other assumptions such as prepayment speeds and recovery or liquidation timing. For commercial real estate and other commercial loans, we generally assign PD assumptions through the mapping of the following loan level risk ratings: Pass, Watch, Sub-Performing and Non-Performing. For home equity loans, residential loans, and consumer loans, PD is determined by mapping payment performance and delinquency status to market based default assumptions. Estimated loan to value ratios, determined using appraisals and/or real estate indices, are used to derive loss given default assumptions for real estate collateralized loans.
Senior management and our Board of Directors review this calculation and the underlying assumptions on a routine basis, not less frequently than quarterly.
The provision for loan and lease losses is a charge to income in the current period to establish or replenish the allowance and maintain it at a level that management has determined to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the loan portfolio for new loans. A provision for loan and lease losses is also required for any unfavorable changes in expected cash flows related to pools of purchased impaired loans. The provision for loan and lease losses and expectations of cash flows may be impacted by many factors, including changes in the value of real estate collateralizing loans, net charge-offs and credit losses incurred, changes in loans outstanding, changes in impaired loans, historical loss rates and the mix of loan types.
As the majority of our acquired loans are considered PCI loans, our provision for loan and lease losses in future periods for acquired loans will be most significantly influenced in the short term by the differences between the actual credit losses resulting from the resolution of problem loans and the estimated credit losses used in determining the estimated fair values of purchased impaired loans as of their acquisition dates. For new loans, the provision for loan and lease losses will be affected by the loss potential of impaired loans and trends in the delinquency of loans, non-performing loans and net charge offs, which cannot be reasonably predicted. Refer to Provision for loan and lease losses section for further discussion.
Management continuously monitors and actively manages the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and will continue to recognize the provision required to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at an appropriate level.
The following table presents the roll-forward of the allowance for loan and lease losses for PCI and non-PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:


62


 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the beginning of the period
$
20,546

 
$
24,488

 
$
45,034

 
$
21,355

 
$
28,856

 
$
50,211

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

Other commercial construction and land

 

 

 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
(80
)
 

 
(80
)
 
(112
)
 

 
(112
)
Commercial and industrial loans
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(54
)
 

 
(54
)
Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
(81
)
 

 
(81
)
 
(166
)
 

 
(166
)
1-4 family residential

 

 

 
(215
)
 

 
(215
)
Home equity loans
(61
)
 

 
(61
)
 
(160
)
 

 
(160
)
Other consumer loans
(1,129
)
 

 
(1,129
)
 
(867
)
 

 
(867
)
Total consumer
(1,190
)
 

 
(1,190
)
 
(1,242
)
 

 
(1,242
)
Other
(552
)
 

 
(552
)
 
(483
)
 

 
(483
)
Total charge-offs
(1,824
)
 

 
(1,824
)
 
(1,899
)
 

 
(1,899
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
8

 

 
8

 
3

 

 
3

Other commercial construction and land
3

 

 
3

 
169

 

 
169

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
1

 

 
1

 
1

 

 
1

Total commercial real estate
12

 

 
12

 
173

 

 
173

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans
38

 

 
38

 
151

 

 
151

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
38

 

 
38

 
151

 

 
151

1-4 family residential
5

 

 
5

 
4

 

 
4

Home equity loans
173

 

 
173

 
92

 

 
92

Other consumer loans
229

 

 
229

 
134

 

 
134

Total consumer
407

 

 
407

 
230

 

 
230

Other
221

 

 
221

 
200

 

 
200

Total recoveries
678

 

 
678

 
754

 

 
754

Net charge-offs
(1,146
)
 

 
(1,146
)
 
(1,145
)
 

 
(1,145
)
Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
(51
)
 
117

 
66

 
32

 
(167
)
 
(135
)
Other commercial construction and land
(103
)
 
377

 
274

 
(204
)
 
437

 
233

Multifamily commercial real estate
(14
)
 
10

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(25
)
 
(29
)
1-4 family residential construction and land
41

 
(32
)
 
9

 
(29
)
 
(54
)
 
(83
)
Total commercial real estate
(127
)
 
472

 
345

 
(205
)
 
191

 
(14
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
138

 
124

 
262

 
300

 
(117
)
 
183

Commercial and industrial loans
306

 
159

 
465

 
(213
)
 
(169
)
 
(382
)
Lease financing

 

 

 
1

 
(1
)
 

Total commercial
444

 
283

 
727

 
88

 
(287
)
 
(199
)
1-4 family residential
(100
)
 
(588
)
 
(688
)
 
107

 
(1,817
)
 
(1,710
)
Home equity loans
(155
)
 
(215
)
 
(370
)
 
55

 
(13
)
 
42

Other consumer loans
984

 
7

 
991

 
747

 
6

 
753

Total consumer
729

 
(796
)
 
(67
)
 
909

 
(1,824
)
 
(915
)
Other
338

 
32

 
370

 
293

 
(6
)
 
287

Total provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses
1,384

 
(9
)
 
1,375

 
1,085

 
(1,926
)
 
(841
)

63


Allowance for loan and lease losses at the end of the period
$
20,784

 
$
24,479

 
$
45,263

 
$
21,295

 
$
26,930

 
$
48,225


No portion of the allowance allocated to non-PCI loans is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of new loans or non-PCI loans, and the entirety of such allowance is available to absorb probable incurred credit losses from any and all such loans. The following table represents management’s best estimate of the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses for non-PCI loans to the various segments of the loan portfolio based on information available as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Non-PCI
Loan Balance
 
Allowance for
Loan and Lease Losses
 
Percent of
Non-PCI
Loans
 
Non-PCI
Loan Balance
 
Allowance for
Loan and Lease Losses
 
Percent of
Non-PCI
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
570,425

 
$
1,238

 
0.2
%
 
$
563,640

 
$
1,282

 
0.2
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
118,469

 
1,634

 
1.4
%
 
110,918

 
1,735

 
1.6
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
53,989

 
46

 
0.1
%
 
57,099

 
59

 
0.1
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
93,861

 
795

 
0.8
%
 
90,304

 
753

 
0.8
%
Total commercial real estate
 
836,744

 
3,713

 
0.4
%
 
821,961

 
3,829

 
0.5
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
892,005

 
1,396

 
0.2
%
 
894,995

 
1,338

 
0.1
%
Commercial and industrial
 
1,296,636

 
8,000

 
0.6
%
 
1,228,575

 
7,657

 
0.6
%
Lease financing
 
1,088

 

 
%
 
1,256

 

 
%
Total commercial
 
2,189,729

 
9,396

 
0.4
%
 
2,124,826

 
8,995

 
0.4
%
1-4 family residential
 
770,393

 
2,176

 
0.3
%
 
757,239

 
2,271

 
0.3
%
Home equity loans
 
295,549

 
550

 
0.2
%
 
300,292

 
593

 
0.2
%
Other consumer loans
 
399,215

 
4,709

 
1.2
%
 
433,257

 
4,625

 
1.1
%
Total consumer
 
1,465,157

 
7,435

 
0.5
%
 
1,490,788

 
7,489

 
0.5
%
Other
 
126,840

 
240

 
0.2
%
 
117,264

 
233

 
0.2
%
Total loans
 
$
4,618,470

 
$
20,784

 
0.5
%
 
$
4,554,839

 
$
20,546

 
0.5
%

Criticized and Classified Loans
Loans with the following attributes are categorized as criticized and classified loans: (1) a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention; (2) inadequate protection by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged; or (3) weaknesses which make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

64


The following table summarizes criticized and classified loans at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016 (1)
 
December 31, 2015 (1)
 
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$

 
$
43,051

 
$
43,051

 
$

 
$
57,066

 
$
57,066

Other commercial construction and land
 

 
38,526

 
38,526

 

 
45,299

 
45,299

Multifamily commercial real estate
 

 
1,410

 
1,410

 

 
1,438

 
1,438

1-4 family residential construction and land
 

 
1,257

 
1,257

 

 
1,152

 
1,152

Total commercial real estate
 

 
84,244

 
84,244

 

 
104,955

 
104,955

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 

 
42,224

 
42,224

 

 
38,788

 
38,788

Commercial and industrial
 

 
36,562

 
36,562

 

 
39,646

 
39,646

Lease financing
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
 

 
78,786

 
78,786

 

 
78,434

 
78,434

1-4 family residential
 

 
27,647

 
27,647

 
4,362

 
26,288

 
30,650

Home equity loans
 

 
6,970

 
6,970

 
1,093

 
6,175

 
7,268

Other consumer loans
 

 
1,867

 
1,867

 

 
1,554

 
1,554

Total consumer
 

 
36,484

 
36,484

 
5,455

 
34,017

 
39,472

Other
 

 
1,676

 
1,676

 

 
1,716

 
1,716

Total loans
 
$

 
$
201,190

 
$
201,190

 
$
5,455

 
$
219,122

 
$
224,577

 (1) PCI and non-PCI loans are included in the balances presented.
Total criticized and classified loans declined $23.4 million, or 42% annualized, during the three months ended March 31, 2016 as a result of $1.0 million in transfers to other real estate owned and $27.9 million of pay downs, charge offs and upgrades. Loan downgrades of $5.5 million partially offset the decline.
Impaired Loans
Non-performing loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Generally, residential mortgages, commercial and commercial real estate loans exceeding certain size thresholds established by management are individually evaluated for impairment. Non-accrual loans and restructured loans where loan term concessions benefiting the borrowers have been made are generally designated as impaired.
Within the context of the accounting for impaired loans described in the preceding paragraph, other than the PCI loans described above, as of March 31, 2016, there were 74 loans individually evaluated for impairment and 37 deemed impaired with a related allowance for loan and lease losses of $93 thousand. At December 31, 2015, there were 66 loans individually evaluated for impairment and 32 deemed impaired with a related allowance for loan and lease losses of $75 thousand.
Due to the pool method of accounting for purchased credit impaired loans, non-performing PCI loans may be reported as 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting. Going forward, additional acquired loans not classified as purchased credit impaired and new loans originated by us may become impaired and will be classified as such. Impaired loans also include loans which were not classified as non-accrual, but otherwise meet the criteria for classification as an impaired loan (i.e., loans for which the collection of all principal and interest amounts as specified in the original loan contract are not expected, or where management has substantial doubt that the collection will be as specified, but is still expected to occur in its entirety). In our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, we consider (1) purchased credit impaired loans and loans classified as impaired, (2) our historical portfolio loss experience and trends as well as that of peers and (3) certain other quantitative and qualitative factors.


65


Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets include accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more, accreting PCI loans less than 90 days past due with expected cash flows less than contractual terms, non-accrual loans, repossessed personal property and other real estate. Non-PCI loans are placed on non-accrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such assets are 90 days past due. Non-performing assets were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
Total non-accrual loans
$

 
$
8,526

 
$
8,526

 
$
938

 
$
8,007

 
$
8,945

Accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more

 
10,349

 
10,349

 
1,325

 
13,180

 
14,505

Accreting PCI loans <90 days with expected cash flows less than contractual

 
45,692

 
45,692

 
1,494

 
43,196

 
44,690

Total non-performing loans

 
64,567

 
64,567

 
3,757

 
64,383

 
68,140

Repossessed personal property

 
178

 
178

 

 
375

 
375

Other real estate owned

 
48,505

 
48,505

 
554

 
52,222

 
52,776

Total non-performing assets
$

 
$
113,250

 
$
113,250

 
$
4,311

 
$
116,980

 
$
121,291

Allowance for loan and lease losses


 
$
45,263

 
$
45,263

 
$
4,472

 
$
40,562

 
$
45,034

Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets
%
 
1.51
%
 
1.51
%
 
0.06
%
 
1.57
%
 
1.63
%
Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans
%
 
1.15
%
 
1.15
%
 
0.07
%
 
1.14
%
 
1.21
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of non-performing loans
%
 
70.10
%
 
70.10
%
 
119.03
%
 
63.00
%
 
66.09
%
Non-PCI allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of non-PCI loans
 
 
 
 
0.45
%
 
 
 
 
 
0.45
%
At March 31, 2016 non-covered loans and December 31, 2015, covered and non-covered loans classified as delinquent 90 days or more and accruing/accreting are entirely comprised of components of PCI loan pools. There were no non-PCI loans included in this category at the end of each period presented. In addition to the discussion in the previous section, please refer to Note 4. Loans in our Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the accounting for pooled PCI loans.
Total non-performing assets at March 31, 2016 declined by $8.0 million to $113.3 million compared to $121.3 million at December 31, 2015, which represents an annualized decline of 26.5%. The change in non-performing assets was attributable to the net decline in non-performing loans and other real estate owned of $3.6 million and $4.3 million, respectively. The net decline in non-performing loans was due to $6.1 million in resolutions and $1.0 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures, offset by $3.5 million of loans that became non-performing. The decline in other real estate owned was mainly due to sales of $6.4 million, partially offset by acquisitions as noted above.

Investment Securities
Investment securities represent a significant portion of our assets. We invest in a variety of securities including obligations of U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored entities, including mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states or political subdivisions, privately issued mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible corporate obligations, mutual funds and limited types of equity securities.
Our investment activities are governed internally by a written, Board-approved policy. The investment policy is carried out by our Treasury department. Investment strategies are reviewed by the Risk Committee of the Board based on the interest rate environment, balance sheet mix, actual and anticipated loan demand, funding opportunities and our overall interest rate sensitivity. In general, the investment portfolio is managed in a manner appropriate to the attainment of the following goals: (1) to provide a margin of liquid assets sufficient to meet unanticipated deposit and loan fluctuations and overall funds management objectives; (2) to provide eligible securities to secure public funds and other borrowings; and (3) to manage interest rate risk and earn the maximum return on funds invested that is commensurate with meeting our first two goals.

66


Trading securities related to our non-qualified deferred compensation program totaled $3.4 million and $3.0 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Our investment securities consisted primarily of U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, which expose us to a low degree of credit and liquidity risk. The following tables set forth our investment securities as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
Security Type
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Percent of Total Portfolio
 
Yield
 
Modified Duration in Years
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
42,959

 
$
39,812

 
6.0
%
 
3.02%
 
12.64
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
611,433

 
620,864

 
93.5
%
 
2.09%
 
4.55
Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,239

 
3,249

 
0.5
%
 
2.09%
 
0.24
Total
 
$
657,631

 
$
663,925

 
100.0
%
 
2.14%
 
5.02
Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
12,491

 
$
12,947

 
2.8
%
 
2.82%
 
5.17
Corporate bonds
 
74,016

 
71,248

 
15.2
%
 
4.99%
 
4.83
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
 
10,533

 
11,134

 
2.4
%
 
3.38%
 
4.07
State and political subdivisions—taxable
 
526

 
550

 
0.1
%
 
3.93%
 
2.82
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
362,917

 
371,493

 
79.5
%
 
2.40%
 
4.14
Total
 
$
460,483

 
$
467,372

 
100.0
%
 
2.83%
 
4.27


(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2015
Security Type
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Percent of Total Portfolio
 
Yield
 
Modified Duration in Years
Available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
22,870

 
$
22,755

 
3.6
%
 
2.56%
 
10.78
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
$
614,176

 
$
611,137

 
95.9
%
 
2.10%
 
4.62
Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,409

 
3,437

 
0.5
%
 
2.26%
 
0.24
Total
 
$
640,455

 
$
637,329

 
100.0
%
 
2.11%
 
4.81
Held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
12,805

 
$
13,035

 
2.7
%
 
2.83%
 
5.21
Corporate bonds
 
70,059

 
69,658

 
14.7
%
 
5.00%
 
5.23
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
 
10,849

 
11,337

 
2.4
%
 
3.31%
 
4.07
State and political subdivisions—taxable
 
528

 
545

 
0.1
%
 
3.92%
 
3.07
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
378,264

 
380,559

 
80.1
%
 
2.39%
 
4.13
Total
 
$
472,505

 
$
475,134

 
100.0
%
 
2.81%
 
4.32


67


Contractual maturities of investment securities at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Other securities include mortgage-backed securities which are not due at a single maturity date. The following table segments our investment portfolio by maturity date:
(Dollars in thousands)
Within One Year
 
After One Year
Within Five Years
 
After Five Years
Within Ten Years
 
After Ten Years
 
Other Securities
 
Total
March 31, 2016
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
39,812

 
3.02
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
39,812

 
3.02
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
620,864

 
2.09
%
 
620,864

 
2.09
%
Industrial revenue bonds

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
3,249

 
2.09
%
 

 
%
 
3,249

 
2.09
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
43,061

 
2.95
%
 
$
620,864

 
2.09
%
 
$
663,925

 
2.14
%
Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
12,491

 
2.82
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
12,491

 
2.82
%
Corporate bonds

 
%
 
15,054

 
4.75
%
 
58,962

 
5.05
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
74,016

 
4.99
%
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt

 
%
 
4,257

 
3.19
%
 
6,276

 
3.51
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
10,533

 
3.38
%
State and political subdivisions—taxable

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
526

 
3.93
%
 

 
%
 
526

 
3.93
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
362,917

 
2.40
%
 
362,917

 
2.40
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$
19,311

 
4.37
%
 
$
65,238

 
4.89
%
 
$
13,017

 
2.87
%
 
$
362,917

 
2.40
%
 
$
460,483

 
2.83
%

(Dollars in thousands)
Within One Year
 
After One Year
Within Five Years
 
After Five Years
Within Ten Years
 
After Ten Years
 
Other Securities
 
Total
December 31, 2015
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
Available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
22,755

 
2.56
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
22,755

 
2.56
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
611,137

 
2.10
%
 
$
611,137

 
2.10
%
Industrial revenue bonds

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
3,437

 
2.26
%
 

 
%
 
3,437

 
2.26
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
26,192

 
2.52
%
 
$
611,137

 
2.10
%
 
$
637,329

 
2.11
%
Held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
12,805

 
2.83
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
12,805

 
2.83
%
Corporate bonds

 
%
 
15,059

 
4.75
%
 
55,000

 
5.07
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
70,059

 
5.00
%
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt

 
%
 
4,098

 
3.15
%
 
6,751

 
3.41
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
10,849

 
3.31
%
State and political subdivisions—taxable

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
528

 
3.92
%
 

 
%
 
528

 
3.92
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
378,264

 
2.39
%
 
378,264

 
2.39
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$
19,157

 
4.40
%
 
$
61,751

 
4.88
%
 
$
13,333

 
2.87
%
 
$
378,264

 
2.39
%
 
$
472,505

 
2.81
%
We regularly review each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds the estimated fair value, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of securities may result in impairment charges which may be material to our financial condition and results of operations. More specifically, our impairment analysis is based on the following: (1) whether it is “more likely than not” we would have to sell a security prior to recovery of the amortized cost; (2) whether we intend to sell the security; and (3) whether or not we expect to recover our recorded investment on an amortized cost basis based on credit characteristics of the investment. If, based upon our analysis, any of those conditions exist for a given security, we would generally be required to record an impairment charge in the amount of the difference between the carrying amounts and estimated

68


fair value of such security. Based on our analysis there were no investment securities considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
Deposits
Our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits in order to maintain a stable liquidity profile and net interest margin.
As of March 31, 2016, our core deposits, which we define as demand deposits, savings and money market accounts, excluding brokered, increased by $212.9 million as compared to December 31, 2015. The sequential increase was mainly the result of the Company's continued focus on growing low-cost core deposits. Partially offsetting the increase was a decrease in higher rate brokered deposits and time deposits, which were down $133.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The average contractual rate on core deposits increased to 0.17% at March 31, 2016, from 0.16% at December 31, 2015,
Time deposit balances declined by $83.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016. At March 31, 2016, our wholesale time deposits declined by $95.8 million, while retail time deposits increased by $12.3 million as compared to December 31, 2015. The average contractual rate on time deposits increased to 1.00% from 0.96% at December 31, 2015. The total cost of deposits slightly increased to 0.42% during the three months ended March 31, 2016 from 0.41% at December 31, 2015, mainly as a result of the federal funds rate increase and overall increased money market balances.
The following table sets forth the balances and average contractual rates payable to customers on our deposits, segmented by account type as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Sequential Change
 
Amount
 
Percent
of
Total
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
 
Amount
 
Percent
of
Total
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
 
Amount
 
Percent
Non-interest bearing demand
$
1,190,831

 
20.0
%
 
%
 
$
1,121,160

 
19.1
%
 
%
 
$
69,671

 
6.2
 %
Interest bearing demand
1,402,342

 
23.6
%
 
0.19
%
 
1,382,732

 
23.6
%
 
0.19
%
 
19,610

 
1.4
 %
Savings
420,073

 
7.1
%
 
0.22
%
 
418,879

 
7.1
%
 
0.22
%
 
1,194

 
0.3
 %
Money market
1,162,546

 
19.6
%
 
0.31
%
 
1,040,086

 
17.7
%
 
0.29
%
 
122,460

 
11.8
 %
Total core deposits
4,175,792

 
70.3
%
 
0.17
%
 
3,962,857

 
67.6
%
 
0.16
%
 
212,935

 
5.4
 %
Brokered money market
100,035

 
1.7
%
 
0.56
%
 
150,035

 
2.6
%
 
0.55
%
 
(50,000
)
 
(33.3
)%
Customer time deposits
1,391,867

 
23.4
%
 
1.02
%
 
1,379,525

 
23.5
%
 
1.03
%
 
12,342

 
0.9
 %
Wholesale time deposits
272,039

 
4.6
%
 
0.92
%
 
367,793

 
6.3
%
 
0.72
%
 
(95,754
)
 
(26.0
)%
Total time deposits
1,663,906

 
28.0
%
 
1.00
%
 
1,747,318

 
29.8
%
 
0.96
%
 
(83,412
)
 
(4.8
)%
Total deposits
$
5,939,733

 
100.0
%
 
0.41
%
 
$
5,860,210

 
100.0
%
 
0.41
%
 
$
79,523

 
1.4
 %

69



The following table sets forth our average deposits and the average rates expensed for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Average
Amount
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Amount
 
Average
Rate
Non-interest bearing demand
 
$
1,138,782

 
%
 
$
1,105,553

 
%
Interest bearing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing demand
 
1,370,957

 
0.19
%
 
1,338,766

 
0.17
%
Savings
 
419,588

 
0.22
%
 
464,840

 
0.22
%
Money market
 
1,247,333

 
0.34
%
 
979,650

 
0.26
%
Time deposits (1)
 
1,689,653

 
0.98
%
 
1,574,100

 
0.92
%
Total deposits
 
$
5,866,313

 
0.42
%
 
$
5,462,909

 
0.37
%

(1)
The average rates on time deposits include the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in connection with the acquisitions and paid to brokers on wholesale deposits. Such premiums were required to be recorded to initially record these deposits at their fair values as of the respective acquisition dates.

The following table sets forth our time deposits segmented by maturity and deposit amount:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
Months to maturity:
 
Time Deposits of
$100K and
Greater
 
Time Deposits
of Less than
$100K
 
Total
Three or less
 
$
114,211

 
$
73,804

 
$
188,015

Over three to six
 
103,706

 
53,857

 
157,563

Over six to twelve
 
157,452

 
99,888

 
257,340

Over twelve
 
638,260

 
422,728

 
1,060,988

Total deposits
 
$
1,013,629

 
$
650,277

 
$
1,663,906


Capital Resources and Liquidity
Capital Resources
In order to maintain a conservative risk profile, we operate with a prudent cushion of capital in relation to regulatory requirements and to the risk of our assets and business model. For planning purposes, we expect to operate with a minimum capital target equal to an 8% leverage ratio (defined as Tier 1 capital equal to 8% of average tangible assets), which would be in excess of regulatory standards for “well-capitalized” banks. We believe the 8% target is appropriate for our business model because of our conservative loan underwriting policies, investment portfolio composition, funding strategy, interest rate risk management limits and liquidity risk profile and because of the experience of our senior management team and Board of Directors.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had 11.57% and 11.46% tangible common equity ratios, respectively. We calculate tangible common equity, tangible assets and the tangible common equity ratio, which are non-GAAP measures, because we believe they are useful for both investors and management as these are measures commonly used by financial institutions, regulators and investors to measure the capital adequacy of financial institutions. The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by tangible assets. Tangible common equity is calculated as total shareholders’ equity less preferred stock and less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. Tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. We believe these measures facilitate comparison of the quality and composition of the Company’s capital over time and in comparison to its competitors.
These non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and are not required to be uniformly applied. They should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP. These non-GAAP measures may not be

70


comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for shareholders’ equity or total assets. The following table provides reconciliations of tangible common equity and the tangible common equity ratio to GAAP total common shareholders’ equity and tangible assets to GAAP total assets:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Total shareholders' equity
 
$
996,993

 
$
986,265

Less: goodwill and intangible assets
 
(148,688
)
 
(149,622
)
Tangible common equity
 
$
848,305

 
$
836,643

Total assets
 
$
7,479,798

 
$
7,449,479

Less: goodwill and intangible assets
 
(148,688
)
 
(149,622
)
Tangible assets
 
$
7,331,110

 
$
7,299,857

Tangible common equity ratio
 
11.57
%
 
11.46
%
We calculate tangible book value, and tangible book value per share, which are non-GAAP measures because we believe they are useful for both investors and management as these are measures commonly used by financial institutions, regulators and investors to measure the capital adequacy of financial institutions. Tangible book value is equal to book value, or stockholders' equity, less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of tangible book value and tangible book value per share to total shareholders’ equity, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure:
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Total shareholders' equity
 
$
996,993

 
$
986,265

Less: goodwill and intangible assets, net of taxes
 
(143,304
)
 
(143,849
)
Tangible book value
 
$
853,689

 
$
842,416

Common shares outstanding
 
43,189

 
43,143

Book value per share
 
$
23.08

 
$
22.86

Tangible book value per share
 
$
19.77

 
$
19.53

The Company operates with a significant level of excess capital above regulatory requirements (see the table below for the historical capital ratios as well as minimum and well capitalized ratio requirements).
As of March 31, 2016, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 12.5%, which provided us with $327.7 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of March 31, 2016, Capital Bank Corporation. had an 11.1% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 13.0% Tier 1 common capital ratio, a 13.0% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and a 13.7% Total risk-based capital ratio.
As of December 31, 2015, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 12.7%, which provided us with $335.1 million in excess capital relative our longer-term planning target of 8%. As of December 31, 2015, Capital Bank Corporation. had a 11.1% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 12,9% Tier I common capital ratio, a 12.9% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 13.7% total risk-based capital ratio.


71


The minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for us and Capital Bank Corporation as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are presented in the following tables:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Actual
March 31, 2016
Well
Capitalized
Requirement
 
Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Tier 1 Leverage Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Average Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 4.0%
 
12.5%
 
12.7%
Bank
≥ 5.0%
 
≥ 4.0%
 
11.1%
 
11.1%
Tier 1 Common Equity Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 4.5%
 
13.4%
 
13.6%
Bank
≥ 6.5%
 
≥ 4.5%
 
13.0%
 
12.9%
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 6.0%
 
14.6%
 
14.7%
Bank
≥ 8.0%
 
≥ 6.0%
 
13.0%
 
12.9%
Total Risk-based Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 8.0%
 
15.3%
 
15.5%
Bank
≥ 10.0%
 
≥ 8.0%
 
13.7%
 
13.7%


 
 
Actual
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
CBF Consolidated
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 Leverage Capital
 
$
910,379

 
$
908,600

Excess Tier 1 Leverage Capital:
 
 
 
 
vs. 8% target
 
327,657

 
335,115

Capital Bank Corporation
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 Leverage Capital
 
807,988

 
793,722

Excess Tier 1 Leverage Capital:
 
 
 
 
vs. 8% target
 
225,851

 
221,304

In July 2013, the U.S. banking regulators adopted a final rule which implements the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rule establishes an integrated regulatory capital framework and introduces the “Standardized Approach” for risk weighted assets, which replaces the Basel I risk-based guidance for determining risk-weighted assets as of January 1, 2015, the date we became subject to the new rules.
The rules include new risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which will be phased in from 2015 to 2019, and refine the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank under the final rules are as follows: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions. The final rules also establish a “capital conservation buffer” above the new regulatory minimum capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer will be phased-in over four years beginning on January 1, 2016, as follows: the maximum buffer will be 0.625% of risk-weighted assets for 2016, 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.5% for 2019 and thereafter. This will result in the following minimum ratios beginning in 2019: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Under the final rules, institutions are subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level

72


falls below the buffer amount. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. As of March 31, 2016, our capital buffer would be 5.7%; well exceeding the 2.5% 2019 requirement.
The final rules also contain revisions to the prompt corrective action framework, which is designed to place restrictions on insured depository institutions if their capital levels begin to show signs of weakness. Under the prompt corrective action requirements, which are designed to complement the capital conservation buffer, insured depository institutions are now required to meet the following increased capital level requirements in order to qualify as “well capitalized:” (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8% (increased from 6%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 10% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5% (unchanged from previous rules).

Dividend Program
On April 21, 2016, the Company's board of directors approved a quarterly common dividend of $0.10 per share payable on May 25, 2016, to shareholders of record as of May 11, 2016.
Liquidity
Liquidity involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other funding needs, to maintain reserve requirements and to otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. To mitigate liquidity risk, our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits. We also operate under a liquidity policy and contingent liquidity plan that require us to monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity and maintain a cushion of cash and liquid securities at 15% of total assets.
Our liquidity needs are met primarily by our cash position, growth in core deposits and cash flow from our amortizing investment and loan portfolios (including scheduled payments, prepayments, and maturities from portfolios of loans and investment securities). Our ability to borrow funds from non-deposit sources provides additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity needs. Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and brokered deposits. We also utilize longer-term borrowings when management determines that the pricing and maturity options available through these sources create cost effective options for funding asset growth and satisfying capital needs. Our long-term borrowings include structured repurchase agreements and subordinated notes underlying our trust preferred securities.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, cash and liquid securities totaled 17.5% and 16.9% of assets, respectively, providing ample liquidity to support our existing bank franchise. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the ratio of wholesale to total funding was 16.7%, and 19.4%, respectively, which is below our policy limit of 25%. In addition to maintaining a stable core deposit base, we maintain adequate liquidity primarily through the use of investment securities, short term investments such as federal funds sold and unused borrowing capacity. We hold investments in FHLB stock for the purpose of maintaining credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported in its most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the FHLB and subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral.
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were $400.8 million and $460.9 million, respectively, in FHLB advances outstanding. In addition, we had $15.4 million and $25.4 million in letters of credit outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Collateral available under our agreements with the FHLB provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to approximately $540.3 million and $416.9 million, respectively.
We believe that we have adequate funding sources through unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB, unpledged investment securities, cash on hand and on deposit in other financial institutions, loan principal repayment and potential asset maturities and sales to meet our foreseeable liquidity requirements and contractual obligations.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our holding company had cash of approximately $84.9 million and $95.3 million, respectively. This cash is available for providing capital support to our subsidiary bank and for other general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions. The decrease in cash was due to $4.4 million of common share buybacks and $4.3 million in dividends paid to shareholders during the first quarter of 2016.

73


ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company pursues a conservative strategy with respect to interest rate risk management, with the goal of minimizing the risk that interest rate volatility will negatively impact our financial results. Due to the current low level of interest rates, we regard rising interest rates as the most likely source of risk and accordingly have sought to maintain an asset-sensitive position.
There are several components to our conservative interest rate strategy. First, we avoid holding loans with long duration. At March 31, 2016, approximately 54% of the loan portfolio was variable rate and of the remaining fixed rate loans, the vast majority had terms of less than five years. Second, the purpose of our securities portfolio is to provide liquidity and to manage interest rate sensitivity, and as such we limit its duration. At March 31, 2016, securities accounted for 15% of assets, and the effective duration of the portfolio was 3.3 years with limited extension risk to 4.0 years in a plus 300 immediate parallel shift in interest rates. We utilize average life estimates based on prepayment rates obtained from an independent source. Third, we seek to fund the Bank, to the extent possible, with long-duration core deposits, and within core deposits, we emphasize checking account balances as the most stable and least risky source of funds. At March 31, 2016, core deposits accounted for 70% of total deposits, and checking balances accounted for 62% of core deposits.
We continuously monitor the Bank’s interest rate risk profile through our Asset Liability Committee, which consists of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Credit Officer, Chief of Strategic Planning, Treasurer, business unit heads and certain other officers. To manage interest rate risk, our Board of Directors has established quantitative and qualitative guidelines with respect to our net interest income exposure and how predefined interest rate shocks affect our financial performance, measured in terms of forecast net interest income and economic value of equity, which is the intrinsic value of assets, less the intrinsic value of liabilities. Under our policy, these predefined rate shocks include minus 300, minus 200, minus 100, plus 100, plus 200 and plus 300 basis point immediate parallel shifts in interest rates.
If a predefined immediate parallel rate shock cannot be modeled due to the low level of interest rates, a proportional rate shock and policy limit applies and all other declining rate shocks will be suspended until such scenarios can be modeled. Because of the current low level of interest rates, the minus 100, minus 200 and minus 300 rate shocks have been suspended. The maximum negative impact on forecast net interest income and economic value of equity in a minus 50 basis point immediate parallel shift in interest rates is measured on a proportional basis. In addition to monitoring our compliance with these policies, management undertakes additional analysis, considering a wide range of possible interest rate fluctuations, including changes in the shape of the yield curve, and assessing the sensitivity of these results to key assumptions, including the behavior of depositors and loan customers.
Based upon the current interest rate environment, as of March 31, 2016, our sensitivity to interest rate risk was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Rate Change in Basis Points
 
Next 12 Months
Net Interest Income
 
Economic Value of Equity
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
$ Change
 
% Change
300
 
$
23,475

 
9.4
 %
 
$
67,860

 
7.0
 %
200
 
16,706

 
6.7
 %
 
57,750

 
5.9
 %
100
 
8,880

 
3.6
 %
 
36,959

 
3.8
 %
 

 
 %
 

 
 %
(50)
 
(5,628
)
 
(2.3
)%
 
(31,570
)
 
(3.2
)%
We used many assumptions to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates on our portfolio, and actual results may not be similar to projections due to several factors, including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. Actual results may also differ due to our actions, if any, in response to the changing rates. In calculating these exposures, we use an interest rate simulation model which is validated by third-party reviewers on an annual basis.
In the event the model indicates an unacceptable level of risk, we may take a number of actions to reduce this risk, including changing the terms, pricing, and conditions of new loans and deposits, the sale of a portion of our available-for-sale investment portfolio or the use of risk management strategies such as interest rate swaps and caps and cash flow hedges. As of March 31, 2016, we were in compliance with all of the limits and policies established by our Board of Directors in predefined plus rate shocks and moved temporarily out of compliance in the minus 50 basis point proportional rate shocks. We continuously evaluate all balance sheet strategies to optimize the Company’s interest rate risk position and plan to take prudent and deliberate actions which we anticipate will moderate our asset sensitivity and move the Company back into compliance with the limits and

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policies established by our Board of Directors. As a component of these strategies, the Company has entered into $235.0 million of notional receive-fixed interest rate swaps during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Inflation Risk Management
Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and creates a need to increase equity capital to higher than normal levels in order to maintain an appropriate equity-to-assets ratio. We cope with the effects of inflation by managing our interest rate sensitivity position through our asset/liability management program, and by periodically adjusting our pricing of services and banking products to take into consideration current costs.

ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, they have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and are also designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
(b)
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period ended March 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we are party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business. On January 16, 2016, a case captioned Robert Garfield v. Capital Bank Financial Corp., et al., Index No. 2016-001194-CA-01 (Fla. Cir. Ct.) (the “Garfield Action”), was filed on behalf of a putative class of Capital Bank Financial shareholders against Capital Bank Financial, its directors, and CommunityOne in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in Miami-Dade County, Florida in connection with the merger. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the Capital Bank Financial director defendants breached their fiduciary duties by approving the merger, that CommunityOne aided and abetted such breaches, and that Capital Bank Financial, its directors and CommunityOne failed to disclose material information in connection with the merger. The complaint seeks, among other things, an order enjoining the merger, as well as other equitable relief and/or money damages, interest, costs, fees (including attorneys’ fees) and expenses.

On February 29, 2016, a case captioned Curtis R. Pendleton v. Robert L. Reid, et al., Case 5:16-cv-00037 (W.D.N.C.) (the “Pendleton Action”), was filed on behalf of a putative class of CommunityOne shareholders against CommunityOne, its directors, and Capital Bank Financial in the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina in connection with the merger. The complaint alleges, among other things, that certain defendants violated Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by issuing a Registration/Joint Proxy Statement that, plaintiff alleges, is materially incomplete and misleading. On March 14, 2016, a case captioned Floyd Scrogham v. Robert L. Reid, et al., No. 5:16-cv-00045 (the “Scrogham Action”) was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina on behalf of a putative class of CommunityOne shareholders against CommunityOne, its directors, and Capital Bank Financial. The complaint in the Scrogham Action, like the complaint in the Pendleton Action, alleges, among other things, that certain defendants violated Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by issuing a Registration/Joint Proxy Statement that, plaintiffs allege, is materially incomplete and misleading. The Pendleton and Scrogham Actions seek, among other things, an order enjoining the merger, as well as other equitable relief and/or money damages, interest, costs, fees (including attorneys’ fees) and

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expenses. On March 31, 2016, the Pendleton and Scrogham Actions were consolidated for all purposes under the caption In re CommunityOne Bancorp Consolidated Stockholder Litigation, No. 5:16-cv-00037 (the “Consolidated WDNC Action”).

On April 1, 2016, the parties to the Consolidated WDNC Action filed with the Court a memorandum of understanding in which the parties agreed on the terms of a settlement of those lawsuits. In connection with the settlement, CommunityOne made certain supplemental disclosures related to the merger on April 6, 2016. The proposed settlement is conditional upon, among other things, the execution of an appropriate stipulation of settlement following completion of confirmatory discovery, consummation of the merger and final approval of the proposed settlement by the court. There can be no assurance that the parties to the Consolidated WDNC Action will ultimately enter into a stipulation of settlement or that the court will approve the settlement even if the parties were to enter into such stipulation. In such event, the proposed settlement as contemplated by the memorandum of understanding may be terminated. If the proposed settlement is finally approved by the court, it will release all claims in the Consolidated WDNC Action that were or could have been brought challenging any aspect of the merger and any disclosures made in connection therewith and preclude further proceedings.

On April 4, 2016, the parties to the Garfield Action reached an agreement in principle regarding the settlement of the Garfield Action and entered into a stipulation of settlement. In connection with the settlement, Capital Bank Financial made certain supplemental disclosures related to the merger on April 6, 2016. The proposed settlement is conditional upon, among other things, the completion of confirmatory discovery, consummation of the merger and final approval of the proposed settlement by the court. If the proposed settlement is finally approved by the court, it will release all claims in the Garfield Action that were or could have been brought challenging any aspect of the merger and any disclosures made in connection therewith and preclude further proceedings. There can be no assurance that the settlement will be approved.

The defendants agreed to the settlement of these lawsuits to avoid the uncertainty, costs, distraction and disruption inherent in litigation and without admitting that further supplemental disclosure is required under any applicable rule, statute, regulation or law. Settlement hearings will be scheduled to consider the fairness, reasonableness, and adequacy of the proposed settlements following notice to the Capital Bank Financial and CommunityOne stockholders. If each of the proposed settlements is finally approved by the respective courts considering such settlements, the settlements will resolve and release all claims in the Garfield Action and the Consolidated WDNC Action that were or could have been brought challenging any aspect of the proposed merger or the merger agreement and any disclosure made in connection therewith, pursuant to terms that will be disclosed to stockholders prior to final approval of the settlement by the respective courts. In addition, in connection with the proposed settlements, the parties contemplate that plaintiffs’ counsel will seek awards of attorneys’ fees and expenses from each respective court. Capital Bank Financial, CommunityOne or their successors will pay or cause to be paid those attorneys’ fees and expenses awarded by the respective courts. There can be no assurance that the courts will approve the settlements.
        

ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY AND USE OF PROCEEDSERT
RAPIMAG
The following table provides information regarding repurchases of the Company’s common stock by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2016:
Period
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Program
January 1-31
 

 
$

 

 
$
105,750,793

February 1-29
 
148,300

 
29.61

 
148,300

 
101,360,337

March 1-31
 

 

 

 
101,360,337

Total
 
148,300

 
$
29.61

 
148,300

 
$
101,360,337


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During 2013, 2014 and 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized stock repurchases of up to $400.0 million. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company did repurchase $4.4 million, or 148,300 common shares at an average price of $29.61 per share.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company has repurchased a total of $298.6 million or 12,344,660 common shares at an average price of $24.19 per share, and had $101.4 million remaining under the current board authorized stock repurchase program.
ITEM 3: DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4: MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION
None.


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ITEM 6: EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
  
Description
 
 
 
10.1
  
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 5, 2016, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
10.2
  
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 5, 2016, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
31.1
  
Chief Executive Officer's certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
31.2
  
Chief Financial Officer's certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
32.1
  
Chief Executive Officer's certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
32.2
  
Chief Financial Officer's certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
101.INS
  
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
101.SCH
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document






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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 4, 2016
 
/s/ R. Eugene Taylor
 
 
 
R. Eugene Taylor
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 4, 2016
 
/s/ Christopher G. Marshall
 
 
 
Christopher G. Marshall
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)




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