S-1/A 1 d279023ds1a.htm AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO FORM S-1 AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO FORM S-1
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2012

Registration No. 333-175108

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 7

to

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   6021   27-1454759
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)  

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

121 Alhambra Plaza, Suite 1601

Coral Gables, Florida 33134

(305) 670-0200

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Christopher G. Marshall

Chief Financial Officer

121 Alhambra Plaza, Suite 1601

Coral Gables, Florida 33134

(305) 670-0200

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

David E. Shapiro, Esq.

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Telephone: (212) 403-1000

Facsimile: (212) 403-2000

 

Lee A. Meyerson, Esq.

Lesley Peng, Esq.

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Telephone: (212) 455-2000

Facsimile: (212) 455-2502

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨

     Accelerated filer  ¨

Non-accelerated filer    x

  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  ¨

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class

of Securities to be Registered

  Amount to be
Registered (1)
  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price per
Share (2)
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price (2)
  Amount of
Registration Fee (3)

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

  13,068,181   $23.00   $300,568,163   $34,445

 

 

(1) Includes 1,704,545 additional shares of Class A common stock that the underwriters have the option to purchase.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(3) Previously paid.

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the selling stockholders may sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion. Dated September 10, 2012.

PROSPECTUS

11,363,636 Shares

LOGO

Class A Common Stock

This prospectus relates to the initial public offering of our Class A common stock. We are offering 5,681,818 shares of our Class A common stock. This prospectus also relates to the offer and sale of up to 5,681,818 shares of our Class A common stock that are held by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock. We estimate that the public offering price per share of our Class A common stock will be between $21.00 and $23.00 per share. We have applied to list our Class A common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CBF.”

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.

See “Risk Factors” on page 15 to read about factors you should consider before buying our Class A common stock.

The shares of our Class A common stock that you purchase in this offering will not be savings accounts, deposits or other obligations of any of our bank or non-bank subsidiaries and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

     Per Share    Total

Initial public offering price

     

Underwriting discounts

     

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

     

Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders

     

To the extent that the underwriters sell more than 11,363,636 shares of Class A common stock, the underwriters have the option to purchase up to an additional 1,704,545 shares from the selling stockholders at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discount.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of our Class A common stock against payment in New York, New York on                     , 2012.

 

Credit Suisse   BofA Merrill Lynch
Goldman, Sachs & Co.   Barclays     FBR
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods   Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P.

Prospectus dated                     , 2012


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1   

RISK FACTORS

     15   

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     42   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     43   

DIVIDEND POLICY

     44   

CAPITALIZATION

     45   

DILUTION

     46   

SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     48   

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     52   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     61   

BUSINESS

     134   

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

     151   

MANAGEMENT

     165   

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS, MANAGEMENT AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

     185   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     190   

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

     193   

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

     197   

MATERIAL U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS

     198   

CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

     201   

UNDERWRITING

     202   

NOTICE TO CANADIAN RESIDENTS

     208   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     210   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     211   

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   

In this prospectus, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “CBF,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “Company” for all periods prior and subsequent to the acquisitions described in this prospectus refer to Capital Bank Financial Corp. (formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which includes Capital Bank, National Association (formerly known as NAFH National Bank), a national banking association (which we refer to as “Capital Bank” or “Capital Bank, N.A.”), TIB Financial Corp. (which we refer to as “TIB Financial”), Capital Bank Corporation (which we refer to as “Capital Bank Corp.”) and Green Bankshares, Inc. (which we refer to as “Green Bankshares”). In addition, references to “Southern Community Financial” refer to Southern Community Financial Corporation. References to the “Failed Banks” refer to First National Bank of the South in Spartanburg, South Carolina (which we refer to as “First National Bank”), Metro Bank of Dade County in Miami, Florida (which we refer to as “Metro Bank”) and Turnberry Bank in Aventura, Florida (which we refer to as “Turnberry Bank”). References to “Old Capital Bank” refer to Capital Bank Corp.’s banking subsidiary prior to June 30, 2011, the date on which NAFH National Bank merged with Old Capital Bank and changed its name to Capital Bank, National Association. References to our “common stock” refer together to our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and Class B non-voting common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

 

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About this Prospectus

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We, the selling stockholders and the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We and the selling stockholders are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of Class A common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our Class A common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States to permit a public offering of our Class A common stock or possession or distribution of this prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about, and to observe, any restrictions as to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus applicable to those jurisdictions.

Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, all information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock to cover over-allotments, if any.

Market Data

Market data used in this prospectus has been obtained from independent industry sources and publications, such as SNL Financial and Case-Shiller. We have not independently verified the data obtained from these sources. Forward-looking information obtained from these sources is subject to the same qualifications and the additional uncertainties regarding the other forward-looking statements in this prospectus.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following is a summary of selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding to purchase shares of Class A common stock. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, especially the “Risk Factors” immediately following this Prospectus Summary, the historical and pro forma financial statements and the related notes thereto and management’s discussion and analysis thereof included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision to purchase our Class A common stock.

Background

We are a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. In December 2009 and January and July 2010, we raised approximately $900 million to make acquisitions through a series of private placements of our common stock. Since then, we have acquired six depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits of three failed banks from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (which we refer to as the “FDIC”). We expect to complete the acquisition of a seventh institution through our acquisition of Southern Community Financial in the second half of 2012. As of June 30, 2012, and after giving pro forma effect to our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, we operated 165 branches in Tennessee, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia. Through our branches, we offer a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.

We were founded by a group of experienced bankers with a multi-decade record of leading, operating, acquiring and integrating financial institutions. Our executive management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America Corp., where his career spanned 38 years, including tenure as President of the Consumer and Commercial Bank. He also has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp.’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks, Inc. Our Chief Financial Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, has over 30 years of financial and managerial experience, including service as the Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp and as the Chief Operations Executive for Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank. Our Chief Risk Officer, R. Bruce Singletary, has over 32 years of experience, including 19 years of experience managing credit risk. He has served as Head of Credit for NationsBank Corp. for the Mid-Atlantic region and as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank. Kenneth A. Posner serves as our Chief of Investment Analytics and Research. Mr. Posner spent 13 years as an equity research analyst at Morgan Stanley focusing on a wide range of financial services firms.

After giving pro forma effect to our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, as of June 30, 2012, we had approximately $7.7 billion in total assets, $5.0 billion in loans, $6.1 billion in deposits and $1.0 billion in shareholders’ equity.

Our Acquisitions

Our banking operations commenced on July 16, 2010, when we purchased approximately $1.2 billion of assets and assumed approximately $960.1 million of deposits of three failed banks from the FDIC: First National Bank of the South in Spartanburg, South Carolina, Metro Bank of Dade County in Miami, Florida and Turnberry Bank in Aventura, Florida. The acquired bank’s assets included loans with an estimated fair value of $768.6 million at the acquisition date. These transactions gave us an initial market presence in Miami, which we targeted because of its size and concentrated business activity, and South Carolina, which we targeted because of its attractive demographic growth trends. In connection with these acquisitions, we entered into loss sharing arrangements with the FDIC covering approximately $796.1 million of loans and real estate owned by the Failed Banks that we acquired.

 

 

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On September 30, 2010, we invested approximately $175.0 million in TIB Financial Corp., a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Naples, Florida with approximately $1.7 billion in assets at the acquisition date, and, after giving effect to a subsequent rights offering to legacy TIB Financial shareholders, we acquired approximately 94% of TIB Financial’s common stock. The acquired bank’s assets included loans with an estimated fair value of $1.0 billion at the acquisition date. This acquisition expanded our geographic reach in Florida to include markets that we believe have particularly attractive deposit customer characteristics and provided a platform to support our future growth.

On January 28, 2011, we invested approximately $181.1 million in Capital Bank Corp., a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, with approximately $1.7 billion in assets at the acquisition date and, after giving effect to a subsequent rights offering to legacy Capital Bank Corp. shareholders, we acquired approximately 83% of Capital Bank Corp.’s common stock. The acquired bank’s assets included loans with an estimated fair value of $1.1 billion at the acquisition date. This transaction gave us a strong presence in fast-growing North Carolina markets, including the Raleigh MSA, which, according to SNL Financial, has the eleventh highest projected population growth rate in the nation, with over 12% growth projected between 2011 and 2016.

On September 7, 2011, we invested approximately $217.0 million in Green Bankshares, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Greeneville, Tennessee, with approximately $2.4 billion in assets reported at the date of acquisition. As a result, we own approximately 90% of Green Bankshares’ common stock. Total assets at the date of acquisition included $1.3 billion of gross loans. This transaction extended our market area in the fast-growing Tennessee metropolitan areas of Nashville and Knoxville.

On March 26, 2012, we agreed to acquire all of the common equity interest in Southern Community Financial, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina. On June 25, 2012, we amended our agreement with Southern Community Financial to change the form of consideration offered to Southern Community stockholders. The merger consideration for all of the common equity interest consists of approximately $52.4 million in cash. Our acquisition of Southern Community Financial is subject to Southern Community Financial stockholder approval, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, and is expected to be completed in the second half of 2012. Total assets as of June 30, 2012 included $0.9 billion of gross loans. This acquisition will extend our market area in the North Carolina markets, including Winston-Salem, the fifth largest metropolitan statistical area (which we refer to as “MSA”) in North Carolina, and the Piedmont Triad.

Within an 18-month period, we integrated and centralized the underwriting, risk and pricing functions and operating platform of our first six acquired institutions.

In this prospectus, we refer to our six completed acquisitions and our pending acquisition of Southern Community Financial collectively as the “acquisitions.”

 

 

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Reorganization

Substantially concurrent with the completion of this offering, we intend to merge each of our majority-held bank holding company subsidiaries (TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares) with the Company. In connection with the mergers of our majority-held subsidiaries, we expect that existing third-party stockholders of these subsidiaries will receive shares of Class A common stock (we refer to these mergers collectively as the “reorganization”) in exchange for their minority existing shares. We estimate that we will issue approximately 3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock to the other shareholders of our bank holding company subsidiaries that will be merged with the Company in the reorganization. Following the completion of this offering and the reorganization, we will be a publicly traded bank holding company with a single directly and wholly owned bank subsidiary, Capital Bank, N.A.

The following diagrams illustrate our ownership structure, including our principal subsidiaries, as of the date of this prospectus and immediately after the completion of this offering and the reorganization:

LOGO

 

(1) 

On April 29, 2011, we combined TIB Financial’s banking subsidiary, TIB Bank, with NAFH National Bank in an all-stock transaction (see “Business—Our Acquisitions—TIB Financial Corp.”); on June 30, 2011, we combined Capital Bank Corp.’s banking subsidiary, Capital Bank, with NAFH National Bank in an all-stock transaction and, simultaneously with the consummation of the transaction, changed the name of NAFH National Bank to Capital Bank, National Association (see “Business—Our Acquisitions—Capital Bank Corp.”); and, on September 7, 2011, we combined Green Bankshares’ banking subsidiary, GreenBank, with Capital Bank in an all-stock transaction (see “Business—Our Acquisitions—Green Bankshares, Inc.”).

(2) 

At the time of completion of the acquisition of Southern Community Financial, Southern Community Financial will be merged with and into our wholly owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of the acquisition. Immediately following the completion of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, we expect to merge Southern Community Bank and Trust, the wholly owned bank subsidiary of Southern Community Financial, with and into Capital Bank, N.A.

 

 

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LOGO

 

(1) At the time of completion of the acquisition of Southern Community Financial, Southern Community Financial will be merged with and into our wholly owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of the acquisition. Immediately following the completion of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, we expect to merge Southern Community Bank and Trust, the wholly owned bank subsidiary of Southern Community Financial, with and into Capital Bank, N.A.

Our Business Strategy

Our business strategy is to build a mid-sized regional bank by operating, integrating and growing our existing operations as well as to acquire other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks and other complementary assets. We believe recent and continuing dislocations in the southeastern U.S. banking industry have created an opportunity for us to create a mid-sized regional bank that will be able to realize greater economies of scale compared to smaller community banks while still providing more personalized, local service than larger-sized banks.

Operating Strategy

Our operating strategy emphasizes relationship banking focused on commercial and consumer lending and deposit gathering. We have organized operations under a line of business operating model, under which we have appointed experienced bankers to oversee loan and deposit production in each of our markets, while centralizing credit, finance, technology and operations functions. Our management team possesses significant executive-level leadership experience at Fortune 500 financial services companies, and we believe this experience is an important advantage in executing this regional, more focused, bank business model.

Organic Loan and Deposit Growth

The primary components of our operating strategy are to originate high-quality loans and low-cost customer deposits. Our executive management team has developed a hands-on operating culture focused on performance and accountability, with frequent and detailed oversight by executive management of key performance indicators. We have implemented a sales management system for our branches that is focused on growing loans and core deposits in each of our markets. We believe that this system holds loan officers and branch managers accountable for achieving loan production goals, which are subject to the conservative credit standards and

 

 

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disciplined underwriting practices that we have implemented as well as compliance, profitability and other standards that we monitor. We also believe that accountability is crucial to our results. Our executive management monitors production, credit quality and profitability measures on a quarterly, monthly, weekly and, in some cases, daily basis and provides ongoing feedback to our business unit leaders. During the first six months of 2012, we originated $447.3 million of new commercial and consumer loans. During the first six months of 2012, we also grew our core deposits by $129.5 million (or 8.8% annualized growth).

The current market conditions have forced many banks to focus internally, which we believe creates an opportunity for organic growth by strongly capitalized banks such as ourselves. We seek to grow our loan portfolio by offering personalized customer service, local market knowledge and a long-term perspective. We have selectively hired experienced loan officers with local market knowledge and existing client relationships. Additionally, our executive management team takes an active role in soliciting, developing and maintaining client relationships.

Efficiency and Cost Savings

Another key element of our strategy is to operate efficiently by carefully managing our cost structure and taking advantage of economies of scale afforded by our acquisitions to control operating costs. We have been able to reduce headcount by consolidating duplicative operations of the acquired banks and streamlining management. In addition, we expect to recognize additional cost savings once we have fully integrated Southern Community Financial, which is currently operating on a different processing platform, with the rest of our business. We plan to further improve efficiency by boosting the productivity of our sales force through our focus on accountability and employee incentives and through selective hiring of experienced loan officers with existing books of business.

To evaluate and control operating costs, we monitor certain performance metrics including our efficiency ratio, which equals total non-interest expense divided by net revenue (net interest income plus non-interest income). Our efficiency ratio has been and is expected to continue to be significantly impacted by certain costs that follow acquisitions of financial institutions. Our efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was 79.0%, which was impacted by $3.0 million in contract termination and other expenses related to the integration of our operations onto common technology platforms and $3.6 million of investment security gains. The system conversions are intended to create operating efficiencies and better position us for future growth. Excluding the impact of these items and the $10.7 million of non-cash equity compensation expense, our adjusted efficiency ratio (which is not a measure recognized under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (which we refer to as “GAAP”)) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was 71.8%. See “Business—Our Business Strategy—Operating Strategy—Efficiency and Cost Savings” for a discussion of the use of the adjusted efficiency ratio in our business and the reconciliation of adjusted efficiency ratio.

Acquisition and Integration Strategy

We seek acquisition opportunities consistent with our business strategy that we believe will produce attractive returns for our stockholders. We plan to pursue acquisitions that position us in southeastern U.S. markets with attractive demographics and business growth trends, expand our branch network in existing markets, increase our earnings power or enhance our suite of products. Our future acquisitions may include distressed assets sold by the FDIC or another seller where our operations, underwriting and servicing capabilities or management experience give us an advantage in evaluating and resolving the assets.

Our acquisition process begins with detailed research of target institutions and the markets they serve. We then draw on our management team’s extensive experience and network of industry contacts in the southeastern region of the United States. Our research and analytics team, led by our Chief of Investment Analytics and Research, maintains lists of priority targets for each of our markets. The team analyzes financial, accounting, tax, regulatory, demographic, transaction structures and competitive considerations for each target and prepares acquisition projections for review by our executive management team and Board of Directors.

 

 

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As part of our diligence process in connection with potential acquisitions, we undertake a detailed portfolio- and loan-level analysis conducted by a team of experienced credit analysts led by our Chief Risk Officer. In addition, our executive management team engages the target management teams in active dialogue and personally conducts extensive on-site diligence at target branches.

Our executive management team has demonstrated success not only in acquiring financial institutions and combining them onto a common platform, but also in managing the integration of those financial institutions. Our management team develops integration plans prior to the closing of a given transaction that allows us to (1) reorganize the acquired institution’s management team under our line of business model immediately after closing; (2) implement our credit risk and interest rate risk management, liquidity and compliance and governance policies and procedures; and (3) integrate our target’s technology and processing systems rapidly. Using our procedures, we have already integrated credit and operational policies across each of our acquisitions. We reorganized the management of the Failed Banks within three months of closing, and we merged their core processing systems with TIB Financial’s platform within six months. We also fully integrated Capital Bank Corp. in July 2011 and Green Bankshares in February 2012.

Sound Risk Management

Sound risk management is an important element of our commercial/retail bank business model and is overseen by our Chief Risk Officer, Bruce Singletary, who has over 19 years of experience managing credit risk. Our credit risk policy, which has been implemented across our organization, establishes prudent underwriting guidelines, limits portfolio concentrations by geography and loan type and incorporates an independent loan review function. Mr. Singletary has created a special assets division with approximately 50 employees to work out or dispose of legacy problem assets using a detailed process taking into account a borrower’s repayment capacity, available guarantees, collateral value, interest accrual and other factors. We believe our risk management policies establish conservative regulatory capital ratios, robust liquidity (including contingency planning), limitations on wholesale funding (including brokered CDs, holding company debt and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (which we refer to as the “FHLB”)) and restrictions on interest rate risk.

Our Competitive Strengths

 

   

Experienced and Respected Management Team with a Successful Track Record. Members of our executive management team and Board of Directors have served in executive leadership roles at Fortune 500 financial services companies, including Bank of America, Fifth Third Bancorp and Morgan Stanley. The executive management team has extensive experience overseeing commercial and consumer banking, mergers and acquisitions, systems integrations, technology, operations, credit and regulatory compliance. Many members of our executive management team are from the southeastern region of the United States and have an extensive network of contacts with banking executives, existing and potential customers, and business and civic leaders throughout the region. We believe our executive management team’s reputation and track record give us an advantage in negotiating acquisitions and hiring and retaining experienced bankers.

 

   

Growth-Oriented Business Model. Our executive management team seeks to foster a strong sales culture with a focus on developing key client relationships, including direct participation in sales calls, and through regular reporting and accountability while emphasizing risk management. Our executive management and line of business executives monitor performance on a quarterly, monthly, weekly and in some cases daily basis, and our compensation plans reward core deposit and responsible commercial loan growth, subject to credit quality, compliance and profitability standards. We have an integrated, scalable core processing platform and centralized credit, finance and technology operations that we believe will support future growth. Our business model contributed to our $447.3 million of commercial and consumer loan originations and $129.5 million in core deposit growth in the first six months of 2012.

 

 

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Highly Skilled and Disciplined Acquirer. We executed and integrated six acquisitions in just 18 months and plan to execute a seventh during the second half of 2012. We integrated our first four investments into a common core processing platform within six months, the fifth in July 2011 and the sixth in February 2012. We believe our track record of completing and integrating transactions quickly has helped us negotiate transactions on more economically favorable terms. We have conducted due diligence on more than 100 financial institutions, many of which our diligence process indicated would not meet our strategic objectives.

 

   

Reduced-Risk Legacy Portfolio. Our acquired loan portfolios have been marked-to-market with the application of the acquisition method of accounting, meaning that the carrying value of these assets at the time of their acquisitions reflected our estimate of lifetime credit losses. In addition, as of June 30, 2012, approximately 11.0% of our loan portfolio was covered by the loss sharing agreements we entered into with the FDIC, resulting in limited credit risk exposure for these assets.

 

   

Excess Capital and Liquidity. As a result of our private placements and the capital we expect to raise in this offering as well as the disciplined deployment of capital, we expect to have ample capital with which to make acquisitions. As of June 30, 2012, we had a 14.23% tangible common equity ratio (which is a non-GAAP measure used by certain regulators, financial analysts and others to measure core capital strength) and a 13.7% Tier 1 leverage ratio, which provides us with $228.4 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage standard required under Capital Bank’s operating agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (which we refer to as the “OCC”). This operating agreement requires us to maintain this 10% Tier 1 leverage standard through July 16, 2013. As of June 30, 2012, Capital Bank had a 11.4% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 16.4% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and a 17.6% total risk-based capital ratio. As of June 30, 2012, we had cash and securities equal to 22.1% of total assets, representing $446.2 million of liquidity in excess of our target of 15%, which provides ample liquidity to support our existing banking franchises. Further, our investment portfolio consists primarily of U.S. agency-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities, which have limited credit or liquidity risk. In our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, we expect to pay $99.1 million to Southern Community Financial’s common and preferred shareholders. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of the use of the tangible common equity ratio in our business and the reconciliation of tangible common equity ratio.

 

   

Scalable Back-Office Systems. All of our acquired institutions operate on a single information processing system. Southern Community Financial currently operates on a different information system, but, like all previously acquired information platforms, we expect to convert it to conform to our single platform structure soon after the closing of the acquisition. Our systems are designed to accommodate all of our projected future growth and allow us to offer our customers virtually all of the services currently offered by the nation’s largest financial institutions, including state-of-the-art online banking. Enhancements made to our systems are intended to improve our commercial and consumer loan origination, electronic banking and direct response marketing processes, as well as enhance cash management, streamlined reporting, reconciliation support and sales support.

 

 

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Our Market Area

We view our market area as the southeastern region of the United States. Our seven acquisitions (including our pending acquisition of Southern Community Financial) have established a footprint defined by the Miami-Raleigh-Nashville triangle, which includes the Carolinas, Southwest Florida (Naples) and Southeast Florida (Miami-Dade and the Keys). These markets include a combination of large and fast-growing metropolitan areas that we believe will offer us opportunities for organic loan and deposit growth. According to SNL Financial, the Raleigh MSA has the eleventh highest projected population growth rate in the nation, with over 12% growth projected between 2011 and 2016. Similarly, the Nashville MSA is projected to grow by 7.1%. The Miami MSA is already considered a large metropolitan area with a population in excess of 5 million. Approximately 47% of our current branches are located in our target MSAs. The following table highlights key demographics of our target market areas:

 

Target Metropolitan Statistical Area

   Number of
Our
Branches(1)
    June 30,
2012 Total  MSA
Deposits(1)(2)
     2011 Total
Population*(2)
     2011-16
Projected
Pop.
Growth*
    2011
Median
Household
Income*
     2011-16
Projected
Household
Income
Growth*
 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Homestead, FL

     11        428,978         5,572         3.0   $ 44,980         19.00

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC

     1        36,553         1,792         8.8        53,790         12.45   

Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN

     21        605,849         1,615         7.1        50,429         11.58   

Raleigh-Cary, NC

     13        429,361         1,158         12.3        57,511         12.57   

Columbia, SC

     5        117,552         778         7.2        46,718         14.62   

Knoxville, TN

     10        203,139         705         5.2        40,794         22.18   

Durham-Chapel Hill, NC

     2        88,262         511         6.8        46,117         17.81   

Spartanburg, SC

     3        177,393         287         4.7        42,292         19.54   

Winston-Salem, NC

     11        705,027         482         5.1        44,136         19.12   

Target MSAs(3)

     77        2,792,114         12,900         6.0        47,111         16.8   

CBF Consolidated(3)

     165        6,196,922         19,528         4.8        44,566         16.2   

National Aggregate

          310,704         3.4        50,227         14.6   

 

 * Source: SNL Financial.
(1)

Pro forma giving effect to our pending acquisition of Southern Community Financial.

(2) 

In thousands.

(3) 

Population growth and median household income metrics are deposit weighted by MSA.

Risk Factors

For a discussion of certain risk factors you should consider before making an investment, see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15.

Additional Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 121 Alhambra Plaza, Suite 1601, Coral Gables, Florida 33134 and our telephone number is (305) 670-0200.

 

 

8


Table of Contents

The Offering

 

Common stock offered by us

5,681,818 shares of Class A common stock.

 

Common stock offered by the selling stockholders

5,681,818 shares of Class A common stock.

 

Over-allotment option

1,704,545 shares of Class A common stock from the selling stockholders.

 

Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering and the reorganization

33,370,418 shares of Class A common stock and 22,477,793 shares of Class B non-voting common stock.(1)

 

Use of proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of our Class A common stock in this offering will be approximately $112.0 million, assuming an initial public offering price of $22.00 per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.

 

  We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of depository institutions through traditional open bank and FDIC failed bank acquisitions, as well as through selective acquisitions of financial services companies or of assets, deposits and branches that we believe present attractive risk-adjusted returns and provide a strategic benefit to our growth strategy. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A common stock by the selling stockholders. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Voting rights

The Class A common stock possesses all of the voting power for all matters requiring action by holders of our common stock, with certain limited exceptions.

 

Regulatory ownership restrictions

We are a bank holding company. A holder of shares of common stock (or group of holders acting in concert) that directly or indirectly owns, controls or has the power to vote 10% or more of any class of our voting securities (more than 5% if the holder is a bank holding company) or is otherwise deemed to “control” us under applicable regulatory standards, may be subject to restrictions and notice or approval requirements.

 

  For a further discussion of regulatory ownership restrictions see “Supervision and Regulation.”

 

 

9


Table of Contents

Dividend policy

We have never paid cash dividends to holders of our common stock. We do not expect to declare or pay any cash or other dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future after the completion of this offering.

 

Listing

We have applied to list our Class A common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (which we refer to as “Nasdaq”) under the trading symbol “CBF.”

 

Risk factors

Please read the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15 for a discussion of some of the factors you should consider before buying our Class A common stock.

  

 

(1) 

Based on 20,334,441 shares of Class A common stock and 26,122,120 shares of Class B non-voting common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2012, and 3,709,832 shares that we estimate that we will issue in the reorganization and includes 1,336,386 shares of restricted stock issued under the NAFH 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, any shares of Class B non-voting common stock sold by the selling stockholders in this offering will automatically convert to, and be issued as, shares of our Class A common stock. As of June 30, 2012, there were 121 holders of our Class A common stock and 37 holders of our Class B non-voting common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this prospectus regarding the number of shares of our common stock outstanding does not include an aggregate of up to 6,841,702 shares of Class A common stock comprised of:

 

   

3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock that we expect to issue in connection with the reorganization;

 

   

2,864,100 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $20.00 per share, of which 1,432,050 shares were vested as of June 30, 2012; and

 

   

267,770 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under the NAFH 2010 Equity Incentive Plan.

In addition, unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this prospectus regarding the number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering does not include up to 1,704,545 shares of Class A common stock which may be sold by the selling stockholders pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, which will increase our Class A common stock and decrease Class B common stock outstanding by 486,867 shares.

 

 

10


Table of Contents

Summary Historical Consolidated and Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data

The following tables set forth our summary historical consolidated and unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data. You should read this information in conjunction with “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical consolidated financial information set forth below as of June 30, 2012 and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical consolidated financial information set forth below as of June 30, 2011 has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements which are not included in this prospectus. The summary historical consolidated financial information set forth below as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for the period from November 30, 2009 (date of inception) through December 31, 2009 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

On July 16, 2010, we purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities, including substantially all of the deposits of First National Bank, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank from the FDIC, as receiver. On September 30, 2010, January 28, 2011 and September 7, 2011, we consummated controlling investments in TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, respectively. On March 26, 2012, we agreed to acquire all of the common equity interest in Southern Community Financial. Our acquisition of Southern Community Financial is subject to Southern Community Financial stockholder approval, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, and is expected to be completed in the second half of 2012. Although we were formed in November 2009, our activities prior to our first acquisition consisted solely of organizational, capital raising and related activities and activities related to identifying and analyzing potential acquisition candidates. We did not engage in any substantive operations (including banking operations) prior to our first acquisition.

The summary historical consolidated financial information in the following tables as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 includes our results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares. The summary historical consolidated financial information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 includes our results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank and TIB Financial as well as the results of Capital Bank Corp. subsequent to January 28, 2011. The summary historical consolidated financial information in the following tables as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, includes our results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank and TIB Financial, as well as the results of Capital Bank Corp. subsequent to January 28, 2011 and Green Bankshares subsequent to September 7, 2011. The summary historical consolidated financial information in the following tables as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, includes our results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank subsequent to July 16, 2010 and TIB Financial subsequent to September 30, 2010.

The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet information set forth below as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 has been derived from our and Southern Community Financial’s historical unaudited financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2012, and the summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined results of operation set forth below as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 has been derived from our, Capital Bank Corp.’s, Green Bankshares’ and Southern Community Financial’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information gives effect to and shows the pro forma impact on our historical financial statements of (1) the completion of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, (2) the sale of 5,681,818 shares of Class A common stock by us at an assumed initial public offering

 

 

11


Table of Contents

price of $22.00 per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and (3) the issuance of approximately 3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock to minority stockholders of TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, each of which will be merged with the Company in the reorganization. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily indicate the financial condition of the combined companies had the companies actually been combined on June 30, 2012 or operating results of the combined companies had they been combined on January 1, 2011.

Because substantially all of our business is composed of acquired operations and because the operations of each acquired business were substantially changed in connection with its acquisition, our results of operations reflect different operations in different periods (or portions of periods) and therefore cannot be meaningfully compared. In addition, results of operations for these periods reflect, among other things, the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were initially recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of the dates of acquisition. These estimated fair values differed substantially from the carrying amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as reflected in the financial statements of the Failed Banks, TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares immediately prior to the respective acquisitions.

 

    Pro Forma (Unaudited)     As of and
for the

Six
Months
Ended

June  30,
2012
    As of and
for the

Six
Months
Ended

June  30,
2011
    As of and
for the

Year
Ended
December 31,
2011
    As of and
for the
Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
    As of December 31,
2009 and for
the Period From
November 30
Through
December 31,
2009
 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per
share data)

  As of and
for the Six

Months
Ended

June 30,
2012
    As of and
for the
Year
Ended
December 31,
2011
           

Summary Results of Operations

             

Interest income

  $ 170,245      $ 345,470      $ 147,034      $ 89,848      $ 227,912      $ 42,745      $ 72   

Interest expense

    26,518        68,697        19,837        16,325        36,592        6,234          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

    143,727        276,773        127,197        73,523        191,320        36,511        72   

Provision for loan losses

    17,184        97,328        11,984        9,760        38,396        753          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    126,543        179,445        115,213        63,763        152,924        35,758        72   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income

    34,011        73,589        26,681        12,400        41,227        19,615          

Non-interest expense

    143,561        307,893        121,546        72,525        182,195        44,377        214   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    16,993        (54,859     20,348        3,638        11,956        10,996        (142

Income tax expense (benefit)

    6,538        (20,955     7,812        1,258        4,434        (1,041     (50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

    10,455        (33,904     12,536        2,380        7,522        12,037        (92

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

                  1,772        394        1,310        7          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to CBF.

  $ 10,455      $ (33,904   $ 10,764      $ 1,986      $ 6,212      $ 12,030      $ (92
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Share Data

             

Earnings

             

Basic

  $ 0.21      $ (0.69   $ 0.24      $ 0.04      $ 0.14      $ 0.31      $ (0.01
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $ 0.21      $ (0.69   $ 0.24      $ 0.04      $ 0.14      $ 0.31      $ (0.01
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible book value(1)

  $ 17.36      $ 16.95      $ 17.69      $ 17.70      $ 17.25      $ 18.39      $ 18.86   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

             

Basic

    48,892,832        48,831,832        45,182,675        45,120,175        45,121,716        38,205,677        8,243,830   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

    49,263,832        49,093,832        45,553,675        45,270,175        45,383,716        38,205,677        8,243,830   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding

    55,848,211        55,541,648        46,456,561        46,149,998        46,149,998        45,120,175        27,906,524   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

12


Table of Contents
    Pro Forma
(Unaudited)
                      As of December 31,
2009 and for
the Period From
November 30
Through
December 31,
2009
 

 

(Dollars in thousands, other than
per share data)

  As of and
for the

Six
Months
Ended

June  30,
2012
    As of and
for the
Year
Ended
December 31,
2011
    As of and
for the

Six
Months
Ended

June  30,
2012
    As of and
for the

Six
Months
Ended

June  30,
2011
    As of and
for the
Year
Ended
December 31,
2011
    As of and
for the
Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
   
               

(Unaudited)

                   

Performance Ratios

             

Return on average assets

    0.26     (0.52 )%      0.39     0.10     0.14     0.76     (0.64 )% 

Return on average equity

    1.88     (3.90 )%      2.51     0.51     0.79     1.67     (0.64 )% 

Net interest margin

    4.17     4.01     4.54     3.63     4.05     2.51     0.50

Interest rate spread

    4.03     3.87     4.39     3.42     3.86     2.14     0.50

Efficiency ratio(2)

    80.77     87.88     78.99     84.41     78.35     79.07     NM   

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

    117.88     116.29     121.17     126.52     124.46     186.59     NA   

Average loans receivable to average deposits

    81.58     80.95     83.05     83.25     83.87     79.59     NA   

Cost of interest-bearing liabilities

    0.90     1.06     0.85     1.01     0.96     0.80     NA   

 

(1) 

We calculate tangible book value, which is a non-GAAP measure but which we believe is helpful to investors in understanding our business. Tangible book value is equal to book value less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of tangible book value to book value, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

 

    Pro Forma     As of
June 30,
2012
    As of
June 30,
2011
    As of
December  31,
2011
    As of
December  31,
2010
    As of
December  31,
2009
 
(Dollars in thousands, other than
per share data)
  As of June
30, 2012
    As of
December 31,
2011
           

Total shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,129,683      $ 1,102,910      $ 1,017,683      $ 952,734      $ 990,910      $ 881,236      $ 526,320   

Less: Noncontrolling interest

                  (76,610     (48,846     (74,505     (5,933       

Less: CBF Corp. proportional share of goodwill(*)

   
(142,161

    (142,296     (105,526     (76,594     (105,526     (36,226       

Less: CBF Corp. proportional share of core deposit intangibles, net of taxes(*)

    (17,962     (19,357     (13,571     (10,294     (14,841     (9,217       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible book value

  $ 969,560      $ 941,257      $ 821,976      $ 817,000      $ 796,038      $ 829,860      $ 526,320   

Book value per share

  $ 20.23      $ 19.86      $ 20.26      $ 19.59      $ 19.86      $ 19.40      $ 18.86   

Tangible book value per share

  $ 17.36      $ 16.95      $ 17.69      $ 17.70      $ 17.25      $ 18.39      $ 18.86   

 

  (*) Proportional share is calculated based upon our ownership percentage of TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares at each respective period. Pro forma proportional share is equal to 100%.

 

(2)

We calculate our efficiency ratio by dividing non-interest expense by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.

 

 

13


Table of Contents
     Pro  Forma
(Unaudited)
                            As of
December  31,
2009
and for the
Period From
November 30
Through
December  31,

2009
 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except
per share data)

   As of and
for  the

Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
2012
    As of and
for the

Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
2012
    As of and
for the

Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
2011
    As of and
for the
Year
Ended
December 31,
2011
    As of and
for the

Year
Ended
December 31,

2010
   
           (Unaudited)                    

Summary Balance Sheet Data

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 368,880      $ 229,020      $ 526,131      $ 709,963      $ 886,925      $ 526,711   

Investment securities

     1,477,731        1,162,729        862,085        826,911        479,716          

Loans held for sale

     16,483        12,451        4,713        20,746        9,690          

Loans receivable:

            

Not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements

     4,563,915        3,716,744        2,348,159        3,731,125        1,046,463          

Covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements

     461,820        461,820        621,931        550,592        696,284          

Allowance for loan losses

     (45,472     (45,472     (7,486     (34,749     (753       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

     4,980,263        4,133,092        2,962,604        4,246,968        1,741,994          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

     174,108        158,235        77,887        168,781        70,817          

FDIC indemnification asset

     60,750        60,750        72,747        66,282        91,467          

Receivable from FDIC

     9,699        9,699        22,652        13,315        46,585          

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

     171,568        140,367        105,504        142,652        51,878          

Other assets

     515,524        397,541        238,151        390,762        117,919        50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 7,775,006      $ 6,303,884      $ 4,872,474      $ 6,586,380      $ 3,496,991      $ 526,761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deposits

   $ 6,114,929        4,980,228        3,501,423        5,125,184      $ 2,260,097      $   

Advances from FHLB

     145,469        67,520        244,939        221,018        243,067          

Borrowings

     323,499        190,254        133,985        194,634        84,856          

Other liabilities

     61,426        48,199        39,393        54,634        27,735        441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,645,323        5,286,201        3,919,740        5,595,470        2,615,755        441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,129,683        1,017,683        952,734        990,910        881,236        526,320   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,775,006      $ 6,303,884      $ 4,872,474      $ 6,586,380      $ 3,496,991      $ 526,761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asset Quality

            

Non-performing loans to loans receivable(3)

  

         

Not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

   

    6.12%        6.16%        6.00%        3.25%        NA       

Covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

   

    2.24%        4.43%        2.89%        7.88%        NA       

Total non-performing loans to loans receivable

   

    8.36%        10.59%        8.89%        11.12%     

Non-performing assets to total assets

            

Not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

   

    5.89%        4.44%        5.82%        2.28%        NA       

Covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

   

    2.22%        3.70%        2.59%        5.37%        NA       

Total non-performing assets to total assets

  

    8.11%        8.14%        8.41%        7.65%     

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

            

Not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

   

    12.04%        2.65%        8.88%        1.33%        NA       

Covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

   

    15.58%        2.14%        9.51%        NA            NA       

Total allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

   

    12.98%        2.44%        9.08%        0.39%     

Capital Ratios

            

Average equity to average total assets

  

    15.56%        20.18%        17.97%        45.51%        99.79%   

Tangible common equity(4)

  

    14.23%        17.77%        13.16%        24.08%        99.92%   

Tier 1 leverage

  

    13.74%        17.66%        12.55%        24.30%        NA       

Tier 1 risk-based capital

  

    19.87%        30.17%        19.31%        41.80%        NA       

Total risk-based capital

  

    21.04%        30.62%        20.24%        41.90%        NA       

 

(3)

Non-performing loans include non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days that retain accrual status due to accretion of income on purchased credit-impaired loans (which we refer to as “PCI loans”).

(4)

See “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information” for a discussion of the use of the tangible common equity in our business and the reconciliation of tangible common equity for each period of historical consolidated financial information presented above.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as all of the other information contained in this prospectus including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, before deciding to invest in our Class A common stock. The occurrence of any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. In such case, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Relating to Our Banking Operations

We have recently completed six acquisitions and have a limited operating history from which investors can evaluate our profitability and prospects.

We were organized in November 2009 and acquired certain of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of the three Failed Banks in July 2010. We also completed controlling investments in TIB Financial in September 2010, Capital Bank Corp. in January 2011 and Green Bankshares in September 2011. Because our banking operations began in 2010, we do not have a meaningful operating history upon which investors can evaluate our operational performance or compare our recent performance to historical performance. Although we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities or made investments in six depository institutions which had operated for longer periods of time than we have, their business models and experiences are not reflective of our plans. Accordingly, our limited time running these companies’ operations may make it difficult to predict our future prospects and financial performance based on the prior performance of such depository institutions. Moreover, because a portion of the loans and other real estate we acquired in the acquisitions are covered by the loss sharing agreements and other loans and real estate we acquired were marked to fair value in connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks’ businesses, the historical financial results of the acquired banks are less important to an understanding of our future operations. Certain other factors may also make it difficult to predict our future financial and operating performance, including, among others:

 

   

our current asset mix, loan quality and allowances are not representative of our anticipated future asset mix, loan quality and allowances, which may change materially as we undertake organic loan origination and banking activities and grow through future acquisitions;

 

   

a portion of the loans and other real estate of the Failed Banks that we acquired are covered by the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which reimburse 80% of losses experienced on these assets and, thus, we may face higher losses once the FDIC loss sharing expires;

 

   

the income we report from certain acquired assets due to discount accretion and the amortization of the FDIC indemnification asset does not reflect the same amount of cash inflows to us and, if we are unable to replace these acquired assets with new performing loans and other performing assets, we may be unable to generate sufficient cash flows;

 

   

our significant cash reserves and liquid securities portfolio, which result in large part from the proceeds of our 2009 and 2010 private placement financings and cash payments from the FDIC in connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks subject to loss sharing agreements, are not necessarily representative of our future cash position;

 

   

our cost structure and capital expenditure requirements for historical periods are not reflective of our anticipated cost structure and capital spending as we integrate future acquisitions and continue to grow our organic banking platform; and

 

   

our regulatory capital ratios, which are required by agreements we have reached with our regulators and which result in part from the proceeds of our 2009 and 2010 private placement financings and cash payments from the FDIC in connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks subject to loss sharing agreements, are not necessarily representative of our future regulatory capital ratios.

 

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Our acquisition history may not be indicative of our ability to execute our growth strategy.

Our prior acquisitions should be viewed in the context of the recent opportunities available to us as a result of the confluence of our access to capital at a time when market dislocations of historical proportions resulted in attractive asset acquisition opportunities. As conditions change, we may prove to be unable to execute our growth strategy, which could impact our future earnings, reputation and results of operations. We have recently completed the process of integrating six of the acquired banking platforms into a single unified operating platform (the Failed Banks, TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares). See “—Risks Relating to Our Growth Strategy.”

Continued or worsening general business and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Our business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the United States. If the U.S. economy is unable to steadily emerge from the recent recession that began in 2007 or we experience worsening economic conditions, such as a so-called “double-dip” recession, our growth and profitability could be adversely affected. Weak economic conditions may be characterized by deflation, fluctuations in debt and equity capital markets, including a lack of liquidity and/or depressed prices in the secondary market for mortgage loans, increased delinquencies on mortgage, consumer and commercial loans, residential and commercial real estate price declines and lower home sales and commercial activity. All of these factors would be detrimental to our business. On August 5, 2011, Standard & Poor’s lowered the long-term sovereign credit rating of U.S. Government debt obligations from AAA to AA+. On August 8, 2011, S&P also downgraded the long-term credit ratings of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. These actions initially have had an adverse effect on financial markets and although we are unable to predict the longer-term impact on such markets and the participants therein, it may be material and adverse.

In addition, significant concern regarding the creditworthiness of some of the governments in Europe, most notably Greece, Ireland, Portugal and, more recently, Spain, has contributed to volatility in financial markets in Europe and globally, and to funding pressures on some globally active European banks, leading to greater investor and economic uncertainty worldwide. A failure to adequately address sovereign debt concerns in Europe could hamper economic recovery or contribute to a return to recessionary economic conditions and severe stress in the financial markets, including in the United States.

Our business is also significantly affected by monetary and related policies of the U.S. federal government, its agencies and government-sponsored entities. Changes in any of these policies are influenced by macroeconomic conditions and other factors that are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

The geographic concentration of our markets in the southeastern region of the United States makes our business highly susceptible to downturns in the local economies and depressed banking markets, which could be detrimental to our financial condition.

Unlike larger financial institutions that are more geographically diversified, we are a regional banking franchise concentrated in the southeastern region of the United States. We operate branches located in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. As of June 30, 2012, 33% of our loans were in Florida, 25% were in Tennessee, 27% were in North Carolina, 14% were in South Carolina and 1% were in Virginia. A deterioration in local economic conditions in the loan market or in the residential, commercial or industrial real estate market could have a material adverse effect on the quality of our portfolio, the demand for our products and services, the ability of borrowers to timely repay loans and the value of the collateral securing loans. In addition, if the population or income growth in the region is slower than projected, income levels, deposits and real estate development could be adversely affected and could result in the curtailment of our expansion, growth and profitability. If any of these developments were to result in losses that materially and adversely affected Capital Bank’s capital, we and Capital Bank might be subject to regulatory restrictions on operations and growth and to a requirement to raise additional capital. See “Supervision and Regulation.”

 

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We depend on our executive officers and key personnel to continue the implementation of our long-term business strategy and could be harmed by the loss of their services.

We believe that our continued growth and future success will depend in large part on the skills of our management team and our ability to motivate and retain these individuals and other key personnel. In particular, we rely on the leadership and experience in the banking industry of our Chief Executive Officer R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America and has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp.’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks. The loss of service of Mr. Taylor or one or more of our other executive officers or key personnel could reduce our ability to successfully implement our long-term business strategy, our business could suffer and the value of our common stock could be materially adversely affected. Leadership changes will occur from time to time and we cannot predict whether significant resignations will occur or whether we will be able to recruit additional qualified personnel. We believe our management team possesses valuable knowledge about the banking industry and that their knowledge and relationships would be very difficult to replicate. Although Messrs. Taylor, Marshall, Singletary and Posner have each entered into an employment agreement with us, it is possible that they may not complete the term of their employment agreements or renew them upon expiration. Our success also depends on the experience of our branch managers and lending officers and on their relationships with the customers and communities they serve. The loss of these key personnel could negatively impact our banking operations. The loss of key personnel, or the inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

Our loss sharing agreements impose restrictions on the operation of our business; failure to comply with the terms of our loss sharing agreements with the FDIC or other regulatory agreements or orders may result in significant losses or regulatory sanctions, and we are exposed to unrecoverable losses on the Failed Banks’ assets that we acquired.

In July 2010, we purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of the Failed Banks in FDIC-assisted transactions, and a material portion of our revenue is derived from such assets. Certain of the purchased assets are covered by the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which provide that the FDIC will bear 80% of losses on the covered loan assets we acquired in our acquisition of the Failed Banks. We are subject to audit by the FDIC at its discretion to ensure we are in compliance with the terms of these agreements. We may experience difficulties in complying with the requirements of the loss sharing agreements, the terms of which are extensive and failure to comply with any of the terms could result in a specific asset or group of assets losing their loss sharing coverage.

The FDIC has the right to refuse or delay payment partially or in full for such loan losses if we fail to comply with the terms of the loss sharing agreements, which are extensive. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements are limited in duration. Therefore, any losses that we experience after the terms of the loss sharing agreements have ended will not be recoverable from the FDIC and would negatively impact our net income. See “Business—Our Acquisitions—Loss Sharing Agreements” for a description of the loss sharing arrangements with the FDIC.

Our loss sharing agreements also impose limitations on how we manage loans covered by loss sharing. For example, under the loss sharing agreements, we are not permitted to sell a covered loan even if in the ordinary course of our business we determine that taking such action would be advantageous for us. These restrictions could impair our ability to manage problem loans and extend the amount of time that such loans remain on our balance sheet and could negatively impact our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

In addition to the loss sharing agreements, in August 2010, Capital Bank entered into an Operating Agreement with the OCC (which we refer to as the “OCC Operating Agreement”), in connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks. Capital Bank (and, with respect to certain provisions, the Company) is also

 

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subject to an Order of the FDIC, dated July 16, 2010 and amended on December 21, 2011 (which we refer to as the “FDIC Order”) issued in connection with the FDIC’s approval of our deposit insurance applications for the Failed Banks. The OCC Operating Agreement and the FDIC Order require that Capital Bank maintain various financial and capital ratios and require prior regulatory notice and consent to take certain actions in connection with operating the business and may restrict Capital Bank’s ability to pay dividends to us and to make changes to its capital structure. A failure by us or Capital Bank to comply with the requirements of the OCC Operating Agreement or the FDIC Order could subject us to regulatory sanctions; and failure to comply, or the objection, or imposition of additional conditions, by the OCC or the FDIC, in connection with any materials or information submitted thereunder, could prevent us from executing our business strategy and negatively impact our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

Any requested or required changes in how we determine the impact of loss share accounting on our financial information could have a material adverse effect on our reported results.

A material portion of our financial results is based on loss share accounting, which is subject to assumptions and judgments made by us and the regulatory agencies to whom we report such information. Loss share accounting is a complex accounting methodology. If these assumptions are incorrect or the regulatory agencies to whom we report require that we change or modify our assumptions, such change or modification could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operations or our previously reported results. As such, any financial information generated through the use of loss share accounting is subject to modification or change. Any significant modification or change in such information could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our previously reported results.

Our financial information reflects the application of the acquisition method of accounting. Any change in the assumptions used in such methodology could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

As a result of our recent acquisitions, our financial results are heavily influenced by the application of the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method of accounting requires management to make assumptions regarding the assets purchased and liabilities assumed to determine their fair market value. Our interest income, interest expense and net interest margin (which were equal to $227.9 million, $36.6 million and 4.05%, respectively, in 2011) reflect the impact of accretion of the fair value adjustments made to the carrying amounts of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and our non-interest income (which totaled $41.2 million in 2011) for periods subsequent to the acquisitions includes the effects of discount accretion and amortization of the FDIC indemnification asset. In addition, the balances of non-performing assets were significantly reduced by the adjustments to fair value recorded in conjunction with the relevant acquisition. If our assumptions are incorrect or the regulatory agencies to whom we report require that we change or modify our assumptions, such change or modification could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations or our previously reported results. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Accounting for Acquired Loans” for additional information on the impact of acquisition method of accounting to our financial operations.

Our business is highly susceptible to credit risk.

As a lender, we are exposed to the risk that our customers will be unable to repay their loans according to their terms and that the collateral (if any) securing the payment of their loans may not be sufficient to assure repayment. The risks inherent in making any loan include risks with respect to the period of time over which the loan may be repaid, risks relating to proper loan underwriting and guidelines, risks resulting from changes in economic and industry conditions, risks inherent in dealing with individual borrowers and risks resulting from uncertainties as to the future value of collateral. The credit standards, procedures and policies that we have established for borrowers may not prevent the incurrence of substantial credit losses.

Although we do not have a long enough operating history to have restructured many of our loans for borrowers in financial difficulty, in the future, we may restructure originated or acquired loans if we believe the

 

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borrowers have a viable business plan to fully pay off all obligations. However, for our originated loans, if interest rates or other terms are modified upon extension of credit or if terms of an existing loan are renewed in such a situation and a concession is granted, we may be required to classify such action as a troubled debt restructuring (which we refer to as a “TDR”). We would classify loans as TDRs when certain modifications are made to the loan terms and concessions are granted to the borrowers due to their financial difficulty. Generally, these loans would be restructured to provide the borrower additional time to execute its business plan. With respect to restructured loans, we may grant concessions by (1) reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt or (2) extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. In situations where a TDR is unsuccessful and the borrower is unable to satisfy the terms of the restructured agreement, the loan would be placed on nonaccrual status and written down to the underlying collateral value.

The ratio of our total non-performing loans not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC to total loans has increased from 3.25% as of December 31, 2010 to 6.12% as of June 30, 2012 due primarily to our acquisitions of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares. In addition, the migration of loans to non-performing status based on our evaluation and re-grading of the portfolios of acquired loans following each acquisition, including the acquisitions of the Failed Banks and TIB Financial, has contributed to the increase in such ratio. At the same time, the overall ratio of non-performing loans to total loans declined from 11.12% as of December 31, 2010 to 8.36% as of June 30, 2012. This decline is due primarily to the increased proportion of loans originated by us under our credit policies and underwriting standards and the lower relative proportion of non-performing loans we acquired through the acquisitions of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares as compared to the Failed Banks. Non-performing loans include loans classified as non-accrual as well as loans which may be contractually past due 90 or more days but are still accruing interest either because they are well secured and in the process of collection or because they are accounted for according to accounting guidance for acquired impaired loans. One important component of our business strategy is sound risk management, including resolution of criticized and classified loans that totaled $748.6 million as of June 30, 2012. If management is unable to effectively resolve these loans, they would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations.

Recent economic and market developments and the potential for continued economic disruption present considerable risks to us and it is difficult to determine the depth and duration of the economic and financial market problems and the many ways in which they may impact our business in general. Any failure to manage such credit risks may materially adversely affect our business and our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and events that negatively impact the real estate market could hurt our business.

A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate. As of June 30, 2012, approximately 84% of our loans had real estate as a primary or secondary component of collateral. The real estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment in the event of default by the borrower and may deteriorate in value during the time the credit is extended. A continued weakening of the real estate market in our primary market areas could continue to result in an increase in the number of borrowers who default on their loans and a reduction in the value of the collateral securing their loans, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our profitability and asset quality. If we are required to liquidate the collateral securing a loan to satisfy the debt during a period of reduced real estate values, our earnings and shareholders’ equity could be adversely affected.

Additionally, recent weakness in the secondary market for residential lending could have an adverse impact on our profitability. Significant ongoing disruptions in the secondary market for residential mortgage loans have limited the market for and liquidity of most mortgage loans other than conforming Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans. The effects of ongoing mortgage market challenges, combined with the ongoing correction in residential real estate market prices and reduced levels of home sales, could result in further price reductions in single family home values, adversely affecting the value of collateral securing mortgage loans held, any future

 

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mortgage loan originations and gains on sale of mortgage loans. Continued declines in real estate values and home sales volumes and financial stress on borrowers as a result of job losses or other factors could have further adverse effects on borrowers that result in higher delinquencies and charge-offs in future periods, which could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.

Our construction and land development loans are based upon estimates of costs and the values of the complete projects.

While we intend to focus on originating loans other than non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, our portfolio includes construction and land development loans (which we refer to as “C&D loans”) extended to builders and developers, primarily for the construction and/or development of properties. These loans have been extended on a presold and speculative basis and they include loans for both residential and commercial purposes.

In general, C&D lending involves additional risks because of the inherent difficulty in estimating a property’s value both before and at completion of the project. Construction costs may exceed original estimates as a result of increased materials, labor or other costs. In addition, because of current uncertainties in the residential and commercial real estate markets, property values have become more difficult to determine than they have been historically. The repayment of construction and land acquisition and development loans is often dependent, in part, on the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property. These loans also require ongoing monitoring. In addition, speculative construction loans to a residential builder are often associated with homes that are not presold and, thus, pose a greater potential risk than construction loans to individuals on their personal residences. Slowing housing sales have been a contributing factor to an increase in non-performing loans as well as an increase in delinquencies.

As of June 30, 2012, C&D loans totaled $440.4 million (or 11% of our total loan portfolio), of which $74.6 million was for construction and/or development of residential properties and $365.8 million was for construction/development of commercial properties. As of June 30, 2012, non-performing C&D loans covered under FDIC loss share agreements totaled $27.4 million and non-performing C&D loans not covered under FDIC loss share agreements totaled $94.8 million.

Our non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans may be dependent on factors outside the control of our borrowers.

While we intend to focus on originating loans other than non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, in the acquisitions we acquired non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans for individuals and businesses for various purposes, which are secured by commercial properties. These loans typically involve repayment dependent upon income generated, or expected to be generated, by the property securing the loan in amounts sufficient to cover operating expenses and debt service. This may be adversely affected by changes in the economy or local market conditions. Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans expose a lender to greater credit risk than loans secured by residential real estate because the collateral securing these loans typically cannot be liquidated as easily as residential real estate. In such cases, we may be compelled to modify the terms of the loan or engage in other potentially expensive work-out techniques. If we foreclose on a non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan, our holding period for the collateral typically is longer than a 1-4 family residential property because there are fewer potential purchasers of the collateral. Additionally, non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans generally have relatively large balances to single borrowers or related groups of borrowers. Accordingly, charge-offs on non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans may be larger on a per loan basis than those incurred with our residential or consumer loan portfolios.

As of June 30, 2012, our non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans totaled $849.8 million (or 20% of our total loan portfolio). As of June 30, 2012, non-performing non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans covered under FDIC loss share agreements totaled $22.8 million and non-performing non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans not covered under FDIC loss share agreements totaled $36.4 million.

 

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Repayment of our commercial business loans is dependent on the cash flows of borrowers, which may be unpredictable, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value.

Our business plan focuses on originating different types of commercial business loans. We classify types of commercial loans offered as owner-occupied term real estate loans, business lines of credit and term equipment financing. Commercial business lending involves risks that are different from those associated with non-owner occupied commercial real estate lending. Our commercial business loans are primarily underwritten based on the cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral, including real estate. The borrowers’ cash flow may be unpredictable, and collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Some of our commercial business loans are collateralized by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other business assets, and the liquidation of collateral in the event of default is often an insufficient source of repayment because accounts receivable may be uncollectible and inventories may be obsolete or of limited use.

As of June 30, 2012, our commercial business loans totaled $1.5 billion (or 35% of our total loan portfolio). Of this amount, $1.0 billion was secured by owner-occupied real estate and $473.6 million was secured by business assets. As of June 30, 2012, non-performing commercial business loans covered under FDIC loss share agreements totaled $11.1 million and non-performing commercial business loans not covered under FDIC loss share agreements totaled $73.1 million.

Our allowance for loan losses and fair value adjustments may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses for loans that we originate.

Lending money is a substantial part of our business and each loan carries a certain risk that it will not be repaid in accordance with its terms or that any underlying collateral will not be sufficient to assure repayment. This risk is affected by, among other things:

 

   

cash flow of the borrower and/or the project being financed;

 

   

the changes and uncertainties as to the future value of the collateral, in the case of a collateralized loan;

 

   

the duration of the loan;

 

   

the discount on the loan at the time of acquisition;

 

   

the credit history of a particular borrower; and

 

   

changes in economic and industry conditions.

Non-performing loans covered under loss share agreements with the FDIC totaled $93.7 million, and non-performing loans not covered under loss share agreements with the FDIC totaled $256.5 million as of June 30, 2012. We maintain an allowance for loan losses with respect to loans we originate, which is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which we believe is appropriate to provide for probable losses in our loan portfolio. The amount of this allowance is determined by our management team through periodic reviews. As of June 30, 2012, the allowance on loans covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC was $14.6 million, and the allowance on loans not covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC was $30.9 million. As of June 30, 2012, the ratio of our allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC was 15.6%, and the ratio of our allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans not covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC was 12.0%.

The application of the acquisition method of accounting to our completed acquisitions impacted our allowance for loan losses. Under the acquisition method of accounting, all loans were recorded in our financial statements at their fair value at the time of their acquisition and the related allowance for loan loss was eliminated because the fair value at the time was determined by the net present value of the expected cash flows taking into consideration estimated credit quality. We may in the future determine that our estimates of fair value are too high, in which case we would provide for additional loan losses associated with the acquired loans. As of June 30, 2012, the allowance for loan losses on PCI loan pools totaled $33.7 million, of which $14.6 million was related to loan pools covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC and $19.0 million was related to loan pools not covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC.

 

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The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires us to make significant estimates of current credit risks and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes. Changes in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans that we originate, identification of additional problem loans originated by us and other factors, both within and outside of our control, may require an increase in the allowance for loan losses. If current trends in the real estate markets continue, we expect that we will continue to experience increased delinquencies and credit losses, particularly with respect to construction, land development and land loans. In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in the provision for probable loan losses or the recognition of further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of management. In addition, if charge-offs in future periods exceed the allowance for loan losses, we will need additional provisions to increase the allowance for loan losses. Any increases in the allowance for loan losses will result in a decrease in net income and, possibly, capital and may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We continue to hold and acquire other real estate, which has led to increased operating expenses and vulnerability to additional declines in real property values.

We foreclose on and take title to the real estate serving as collateral for many of our loans as part of our business. Real estate owned by us and not used in the ordinary course of its operations is referred to as “other real estate owned” or “OREO” property. At June 30, 2012, we had $158.2 million of OREO. Increased OREO balances have led to greater expenses as we incur costs to manage and dispose of the properties. We expect that our earnings will continue to be negatively affected by various expenses associated with OREO, including personnel costs, insurance and taxes, completion and repair costs, valuation adjustments and other expenses associated with property ownership, as well as by the funding costs associated with assets that are tied up in OREO. Any further decrease in real estate market prices may lead to additional OREO write-downs, with a corresponding expense in our statement of operations. We evaluate OREO properties periodically and write down the carrying value of the properties if the results of our evaluation require it. The expenses associated with OREO and any further property write-downs could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to environmental liability risk associated with lending activities.

A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real property. During the ordinary course of business, we may foreclose on and take title to properties securing certain loans. In doing so, there is a risk that hazardous or toxic substances could be found on these properties. If hazardous or toxic substances are found, we may be liable for remediation costs, as well as for personal injury and property damage. Environmental laws may require us to incur substantial expenses to address unknown liabilities and may materially reduce the affected property’s value or limit our ability to use or sell the affected property. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase our exposure to environmental liability. Although we have policies and procedures to perform an environmental review before initiating any foreclosure action on nonresidential real property, these reviews may not be sufficient to detect all potential environmental hazards. The remediation costs and any other financial liabilities associated with an environmental hazard could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Delinquencies and defaults in residential mortgages have increased, creating a backlog in courts and an increase in industry scrutiny by regulators, as well as resulting in proposed new laws and regulations governing foreclosures. Such laws and regulations might restrict or delay our ability to foreclose and collect payments for single family residential loans under the loss sharing agreements.

Recent laws delay the initiation or completion of foreclosure proceedings on specified types of residential mortgage loans (some for a limited period of time), or otherwise limit the ability of residential loan servicers to take actions that may be essential to preserve the value of the mortgage loans. Any such limitations are likely to cause delayed or reduced collections from mortgagors and generally increased servicing costs. As a servicer of mortgage loans, any restriction on our ability to foreclose on a loan, any requirement that we forego a portion of the amount otherwise due on a loan or any requirement that we modify any original loan terms will in some

 

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instances require us to advance principal, interest, tax and insurance payments, which may negatively impact our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

In addition, for the single family residential loans covered by the loss sharing agreements, we cannot collect loss share payments until we liquidate the properties securing those loans. These loss share payments could be delayed by an extended foreclosure process, including delays resulting from a court backlog, local or national foreclosure moratoriums or other delays, and these delays could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Like other financial services institutions, our asset and liability structures are monetary in nature. Such structures are affected by a variety of factors, including changes in interest rates, which can impact the value of financial instruments held by us.

Like other financial services institutions, we have asset and liability structures that are essentially monetary in nature and are directly affected by many factors, including domestic and international economic and political conditions, broad trends in business and finance, legislation and regulation affecting the national and international business and financial communities, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation, currency values, market conditions, the availability and cost of short-term or long-term funding and capital, the credit capacity or perceived creditworthiness of customers and counterparties and the level and volatility of trading markets. Such factors can impact customers and counterparties of a financial services institution and may impact the value of financial instruments held by a financial services institution.

Our earnings and cash flows largely depend upon the level of our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income we earn on loans, investments and other interest earning assets, and the interest we pay on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Because different types of assets and liabilities may react differently and at different times to market interest rate changes, changes in interest rates can increase or decrease our net interest income. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earning assets in a period, an increase in interest rates could reduce net interest income. Similarly, when interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly, and because the magnitude of repricing of interest earning assets is often greater than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could reduce net interest income.

Additionally, an increase in interest rates may, among other things, reduce the demand for loans and our ability to originate loans and decrease loan repayment rates, while a decrease in the general level of interest rates may adversely affect the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities and our ability to realize gains on the sale of assets. A decrease in the general level of interest rates may affect us through, among other things, increased prepayments on our loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolios and increased competition for deposits.

Accordingly, changes in the level of market interest rates affect our net yield on interest earning assets, loan origination volume, loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolios and our overall results. Changes in interest rates may also have a significant impact on any future mortgage loan origination revenues. Historically, there has been an inverse correlation between the demand for mortgage loans and interest rates. Mortgage origination volume and revenues usually decline during periods of rising or high interest rates and increase during periods of declining or low interest rates. Changes in interest rates also have a significant impact on the carrying value of a significant percentage of the assets on our balance sheet. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control, including general economic conditions and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies, particularly the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (which we refer to as the “Federal Reserve”). We cannot predict the nature and timing of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policies or other changes in monetary policies and economic conditions, which could negatively impact our financial performance.

We have benefited in recent periods from a favorable interest rate environment, but we believe that this environment cannot be sustained indefinitely and interest rates would be expected to rise as the economy recovers. A strengthening U.S. economy would be expected to cause the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve to increase short-term interest rates, which would increase our borrowing costs.

 

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The fair value of our investment securities can fluctuate due to market conditions out of our control.

As of June 30, 2012, approximately 99% of our investment securities portfolio was comprised of U.S. government agency and sponsored enterprises obligations, U.S. government agency and sponsored enterprises mortgage-backed securities and securities of municipalities. As of June 30, 2012, the fair value of our investment securities portfolio was approximately $1.2 billion. Factors beyond our control can significantly influence the fair value of securities in our portfolio and can cause potential adverse changes to the fair value of these securities. These factors include, but are not limited to, rating agency downgrades of the securities, defaults by the issuer or with respect to the underlying securities, changes in market interest rates and continued instability in the credit markets. In addition, we have historically taken a conservative investment posture, concentrating on government issuances of short duration. In the future, we may seek to increase yields through more aggressive investment strategies, which may include a greater percentage of corporate issuances and structured credit products. Any of these mentioned factors, among others, could cause other-than-temporary impairments in future periods and result in a realized loss, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. The process for determining whether impairment is other-than-temporary usually requires complex, subjective judgments about the future financial performance of the issuer and any collateral underlying the security in order to assess the probability of receiving all contractual principal and interest payments on the security. Because of changing economic and market conditions affecting issuers and the performance of the underlying collateral, we may recognize realized and/or unrealized losses in future periods, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We have a significant deferred tax asset that may not be fully realized in the future.

Our net deferred tax asset totaled $140.7 million as of June 30, 2012, of which $108.7 million was excluded from Tier 1 Capital. The ultimate realization of a deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods prior to the expiration of the related net operating losses and the limitations of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. If our estimates and assumptions about future taxable income are not accurate, the value of our deferred tax asset may not be recoverable and may result in a valuation allowance that would impact our earnings.

Recent market disruptions have caused increased liquidity risks and, if we are unable to maintain sufficient liquidity, we may not be able to meet the cash flow requirements of our depositors and borrowers.

The recent disruption and illiquidity in the credit markets have generally made potential funding sources more difficult to access, less reliable and more expensive. Our liquidity is generally used to make loans and to repay deposit liabilities as they become due or are demanded by customers, and further deterioration in the credit markets or a prolonged period without improvement of market liquidity could present significant challenges in the management of our liquidity and could adversely affect our business, results of operations and prospects. For example, if as a result of a sudden decline in depositor confidence resulting from negative market conditions, a substantial number of bank customers tried to withdraw their bank deposits simultaneously, our reserves may not be able to cover the withdrawals.

Furthermore, an inability to increase our deposit base at all or at attractive rates would impede our ability to fund our continued growth, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Collateralized borrowings such as advances from the FHLB are an important potential source of liquidity. Our borrowing capacity is generally dependent on the value of the collateral pledged to the FHLB. An adverse regulatory change could reduce our borrowing capacity or eliminate certain types of collateral and could otherwise modify or even eliminate our access to FHLB advances, Federal Fund line borrowings and discount window advances. Liquidity may also be adversely impacted by bank supervisory and regulatory authorities mandating changes in the composition of our balance sheet to asset classes that are less liquid. Any such change or termination may have an adverse effect on our liquidity.

Our access to other funding sources could be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as a disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the financial

 

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services industry in light of recent turmoil faced by banking organizations and the unstable credit markets. We may need to incur additional debt in the future to achieve our business objectives, in connection with future acquisitions or for other reasons. Any borrowings, if sought, may not be available to us or, if available, may not be on favorable terms. Without sufficient liquidity, we may not be able to meet the cash flow requirements of our depositors and borrowers, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We may not be able to retain or develop a strong core deposit base or other low-cost funding sources.

We expect to depend on checking, savings and money market deposit account balances and other forms of customer deposits as our primary source of funding for our lending activities. Our future growth will largely depend on our ability to retain and grow a strong deposit base. Because 38% of our deposits as of June 30, 2012 were time deposits, it may prove harder to maintain and grow our deposit base than would otherwise be the case. We are also working to transition certain of our customers to lower cost traditional banking services as higher cost funding sources, such as high interest certificates of deposit, mature. There may be competitive pressures to pay higher interest rates on deposits, which could increase funding costs and compress net interest margins. Customers may not transition to lower yielding savings or investment products or continue their business with us, which could adversely affect our operations. In addition, with recent concerns about bank failures, customers have become concerned about the extent to which their deposits are insured by the FDIC, particularly customers that may maintain deposits in excess of insured limits. Customers may withdraw deposits in an effort to ensure that the amount that they have on deposit with us is fully insured and may place them in other institutions or make investments that are perceived as being more secure. Further, even if we are able to grow and maintain our deposit base, the account and deposit balances can decrease when customers perceive alternative investments, such as the stock market, as providing a better risk/return tradeoff. If customers move money out of bank deposits and into other investments (or similar products at other institutions that may provide a higher rate of return), we could lose a relatively low cost source of funds, increasing our funding costs and reducing our net interest income and net income. Additionally, any such loss of funds could result in lower loan originations, which could materially negatively impact our growth strategy and results of operations.

We operate in a highly competitive industry and face significant competition from other financial institutions and financial services providers, which may decrease our growth or profits.

Consumer and commercial banking is highly competitive. Our market contains not only a large number of community and regional banks, but also a significant presence of the country’s largest commercial banks. We compete with other state and national financial institutions as well as savings and loan associations, savings banks and credit unions for deposits and loans. In addition, we compete with financial intermediaries, such as consumer finance companies, mortgage banking companies, insurance companies, securities firms, mutual funds and several government agencies as well as major retailers, all actively engaged in providing various types of loans and other financial services. Some of these competitors may have a long history of successful operations in our markets, greater ties to local businesses and more expansive banking relationships, as well as better established depositor bases. Competitors with greater resources may possess an advantage by being capable of maintaining numerous banking locations in more convenient sites, operating more ATMs and conducting extensive promotional and advertising campaigns or operating a more developed Internet platform.

The financial services industry could become even more competitive as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and continued consolidation. Banks, securities firms and insurance companies can merge under the umbrella of a financial holding company, which can offer virtually any type of financial service, including banking, securities underwriting, insurance (both agency and underwriting) and merchant banking. Increased competition among financial services companies due to the recent consolidation of certain competing financial institutions may adversely affect our ability to market our products and services. Also, technology has lowered barriers to entry and made it possible for banks to compete in our market without a retail footprint by offering competitive rates, as well as non-banks to offer products and services traditionally provided by banks.

 

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Many of our competitors have fewer regulatory constraints and may have lower cost structures. Additionally, due to their size, many competitors may offer a broader range of products and services as well as better pricing for certain products and services than we can.

Our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including:

 

   

the ability to develop, maintain and build upon long-term customer relationships based on quality service and high ethical standards;

 

   

the ability to attract and retain qualified employees to operate our business effectively;

 

   

the ability to expand our market position;

 

   

the scope, relevance and pricing of products and services offered to meet customer needs and demands;

 

   

the rate at which we introduce new products and services relative to our competitors;

 

   

customer satisfaction with our level of service; and

 

   

industry and general economic trends.

Failure to perform in any of these areas could significantly weaken our competitive position, which could adversely affect our growth and profitability, which, in turn, could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be adversely affected by the lack of soundness of other financial institutions

Our ability to engage in routine funding and other transactions could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other financial institutions. Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty or other relationships. Defaults by, or even rumors or questions about, one or more financial institutions, or the financial services industry generally, may lead to market-wide liquidity problems and losses of depositor, creditor and counterparty confidence and could lead to losses or defaults by us or by other institutions.

We are subject to losses due to the errors or fraudulent behavior of employees or third parties.

We are exposed to many types of operational risk, including the risk of fraud by employees and outsiders, clerical recordkeeping errors and transactional errors. Our business is dependent on our employees as well as third-party service providers to process a large number of increasingly complex transactions. We could be materially adversely affected if one of our employees causes a significant operational breakdown or failure, either as a result of human error or where an individual purposefully sabotages or fraudulently manipulates our operations or systems. When we originate loans, we rely upon information supplied by loan applicants and third parties, including the information contained in the loan application, property appraisal and title information, if applicable, and employment and income documentation provided by third parties. If any of this information is misrepresented and such misrepresentation is not detected prior to loan funding, we generally bear the risk of loss associated with the misrepresentation. Any of these occurrences could result in a diminished ability of us to operate our business, potential liability to customers, reputational damage and regulatory intervention, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are dependent on our information technology and telecommunications systems and third-party servicers, and systems failures, interruptions or breaches of security could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is highly dependent on the successful and uninterrupted functioning of our information technology and telecommunications systems and third-party servicers. We outsource many of our major systems,

 

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such as data processing, loan servicing and deposit processing systems. The failure of these systems, or the termination of a third-party software license or service agreement on which any of these systems is based, could interrupt our operations. Because our information technology and telecommunications systems interface with and depend on third-party systems, we could experience service denials if demand for such services exceeds capacity or such third-party systems fail or experience interruptions. If sustained or repeated, a system failure or service denial could result in a deterioration of our ability to process new and renewal loans, gather deposits and provide customer service, compromise our ability to operate effectively, damage our reputation, result in a loss of customer business and/or subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, we provide our customers the ability to bank remotely, including online over the Internet. The secure transmission of confidential information is a critical element of remote banking. Our network could be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses, phishing schemes, spam attacks, human error, natural disasters, power loss and other security breaches. We may be required to spend significant capital and other resources to protect against the threat of security breaches and computer viruses, or to alleviate problems caused by security breaches or viruses. To the extent that our activities or the activities of our customers involve the storage and transmission of confidential information, security breaches and viruses could expose us to claims, litigation and other possible liabilities. Any inability to prevent security breaches or computer viruses could also cause existing customers to lose confidence in our systems and could adversely affect our reputation, results of operations and ability to attract and maintain customers and businesses. In addition, a security breach could also subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny, expose us to civil litigation and possible financial liability and cause reputational damage.

As a public company, we will be required to meet periodic reporting requirements under the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Complying with federal securities laws as a public company is expensive, and we will incur significant time and expense enhancing, documenting, testing and certifying our internal control over financial reporting. Any deficiencies in our financial reporting or internal controls could adversely affect our business and the trading price of our Class A common stock.

Prior to becoming a public company, we have not been required to comply with Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to as the “SEC”) requirements to have our financial statements completed and reviewed or audited within a specified time. As a publicly traded company following completion of this offering, we will be required to file periodic reports containing our financial statements with the SEC within a specified time following the completion of quarterly and annual periods. We will also be required to comply with certain provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 concerning internal controls over financial reporting commencing in the 2013 fiscal year as described below. We may experience difficulty in meeting the SEC’s reporting requirements. Any failure by us to file our periodic reports with the SEC in a timely manner could harm our reputation and reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock.

As a public company, we will incur significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses. Compliance with other rules of the SEC and the rules of Nasdaq will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time consuming and costly. Beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2013, SEC rules will require that our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer periodically certify the existence and effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018, or such earlier time as we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (which we refer to as the “JOBS Act”), our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to attest to our assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting. This process will require significant documentation of policies, procedures and systems, review of that documentation by our internal auditing staff and our outside auditors and testing of our internal controls over financial reporting by our internal auditing and accounting staff and our outside independent registered public accounting firm. This process will involve considerable time and expense, may strain our internal

 

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resources and have an adverse impact on our operating costs. We may experience higher than anticipated operating expenses and outside auditor fees during the implementation of these changes and thereafter.

During the course of our testing, we may identify deficiencies that would have to be remediated to satisfy the SEC rules for certification of our internal controls over financial reporting. As a consequence, we may have to disclose in periodic reports we file with the SEC material weaknesses in our system of internal controls. The existence of a material weakness would preclude management from concluding that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective and would preclude our independent auditors from issuing an unqualified opinion that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective. In addition, disclosures of this type in our SEC reports could cause investors to lose confidence in our financial reporting and may negatively affect the trading price of our Class A common stock. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary to produce reliable financial reports and to prevent fraud. If we have deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting, it may negatively impact our business, results of operations and reputation.

A material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting was identified for the year ended December 31, 2011 and we have determined that we must enhance our internal audit function. Material weaknesses in our financial reporting or internal controls or gaps in our internal audit procedures could adversely affect our business and the trading price of our Class A common stock.

In connection with management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting, we identified a material weakness in such internal control during the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 related to third-party data inputs used in the accounting of impaired loans under ASC 310-30 in the fourth quarter of 2011. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness that we identified was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 and did not affect our independent auditor’s report on the consolidated financial statements dated April 10, 2012, which expressed an unqualified opinion on our consolidated financial statements. We have implemented and will continue to implement measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting and strengthen our internal audit function. These measures include, among other things, supplementing the personnel involved in overseeing financial reporting. We have also validated the calculations of, and added additional control points to the development of the manual and spreadsheet outputs generated by the third-party valuation specialists engaged to assist in estimating the cash flow re-estimation, impairment and accretion values in the loan accounting process. While we believe that the actions we are taking and will continue to take to address the existing weakness in internal control over financial reporting and strengthen our internal audit function will mitigate the risk related to the aforementioned internal control material weakness and internal audit matters, we cannot be certain that, at some point in the future, another material weakness will not be identified or our internal audit procedures will not fail to detect a matter they are designed to prevent, and failure to remedy such material weaknesses or enhance our internal audit function could have an adverse impact on our financials and the operation of our business.

In addition to the material weakness we reported, Green Bankshares reported a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010. Failure to remediate such material weaknesses of our subsidiaries could also have an adverse effect on us. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Material Trends and Developments” for information regarding actions we have taken to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

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We are an emerging growth company and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Class A common stock less attractive to investors. In addition, our election not to opt out of JOBS Act extended accounting transition period may make our financial statements less easily comparable to the financial statements of other companies.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. In addition, even if we comply with the greater obligations of public companies that are not emerging growth companies immediately after the initial public offering, we may avail ourselves of the reduced requirements applicable to emerging growth companies from time to time in the future, so long as we are an emerging growth company. We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, though we may cease to be an emerging growth company earlier under certain circumstances, including if, before the end of such five years, we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC (which depends on, among other things, having a market value of common stock held by non-affiliates in excess of $700 million). We cannot predict if investors will find our Class A common stock less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our Class A common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Class A common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Hurricanes or other adverse weather events would negatively affect our local economies or disrupt our operations, which would have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

Our market areas in the southeastern region of the United States are susceptible to natural disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, tropical storms, other severe weather events and related flooding and wind damage, and manmade disasters, such as the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Our market areas in Tennessee are susceptible to natural disasters, such as tornadoes and floods. These natural disasters could negatively impact regional economic conditions, cause a decline in the value or destruction of mortgaged properties and an increase in the risk of delinquencies, foreclosures or loss on loans originated by us, damage our banking facilities and offices and negatively impact our growth strategy. Such weather events can disrupt operations, result in damage to properties and negatively affect the local economies in the markets where they operate. We cannot predict whether or to what extent damage that may be caused by future hurricanes or tornadoes will affect our operations or the economies in our current or future market areas, but such weather events could negatively impact economic conditions in these regions and result in a decline in local loan demand and loan originations, a decline in the value or destruction of properties securing our loans and an increase in delinquencies, foreclosures or loan losses. Our business or results of operations may be adversely affected by these and other negative effects of natural or manmade disasters.

 

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Risks Relating to Our Growth Strategy

We may not be able to effectively manage our growth.

Our future operating results depend to a large extent on our ability to successfully manage our rapid growth. Our rapid growth has placed, and it may continue to place, significant demands on our operations and management. Whether through additional acquisitions or organic growth, our current plan to expand our business is dependent upon:

 

   

the ability of our officers and other key employees to continue to implement and improve our operational, credit, financial, management and other internal risk controls and processes and our reporting systems and procedures in order to manage a growing number of client relationships;

 

   

to scale our technology platform;

 

   

to integrate our acquisitions and develop consistent policies throughout the various businesses; and

 

   

to manage a growing number of client relationships.

We may not successfully implement improvements to, or integrate, our management information and control systems, procedures and processes in an efficient or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing systems and controls. In particular, our controls and procedures must be able to accommodate an increase in expected loan volume and the infrastructure that comes with new branches and banks. Thus, our growth strategy may divert management from our existing businesses and may require us to incur additional expenditures to expand our administrative and operational infrastructure and, if we are unable to effectively manage and grow our banking franchise, our business and our consolidated results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely impacted. In addition, if we are unable to manage future expansion in our operations, we may experience compliance and operational problems, have to slow the pace of growth, or have to incur additional expenditures beyond current projections to support such growth, any one of which could adversely affect our business.

Many of our new activities and expansion plans require regulatory approvals, and failure to obtain them may restrict our growth.

We intend to complement and expand our business by pursuing strategic acquisitions of banks and other financial institutions. Generally, any acquisition of target financial institutions or assets by us will require approval by, and cooperation from, a number of governmental regulatory agencies, possibly including the Federal Reserve, the OCC and the FDIC, as well as state banking regulators. In acting on such applications of approval, federal banking regulators consider, among other factors:

 

   

the effect of the acquisition on competition;

 

   

the financial condition and future prospects of the applicant and the banks involved;

 

   

the managerial resources of the applicant and the banks involved;

 

   

the convenience and needs of the community, including the record of performance under the Community Reinvestment Act (which we refer to as the “CRA”); and

 

   

the effectiveness of the applicant in combating money-laundering activities.

Such regulators could deny our application based on the above criteria or other considerations or the regulatory approvals may not be granted on terms that are acceptable to us. For example, we could be required to sell branches as a condition to receiving regulatory approvals, and such a condition may not be acceptable to us or may reduce the benefit of any acquisition.

 

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The success of future transactions will depend on our ability to successfully identify and consummate transactions with target financial institutions that meet our investment criteria. Because of the significant competition for acquisition opportunities and the limited number of potential targets, we may not be able to successfully consummate acquisitions necessary to grow our business.

The success of future transactions will depend on our ability to successfully identify and consummate transactions with target financial institutions that meet our investment criteria. There are significant risks associated with our ability to identify and successfully consummate transactions with target financial institutions. There are a limited number of acquisition opportunities, and we expect to encounter intense competition from other banking organizations competing for acquisitions and also from other investment funds and entities looking to acquire financial institutions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting acquisitions directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess ongoing banking operations with greater technical, human and other resources than we do, and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. These organizations may be able to achieve greater cost savings through consolidating operations than we could. Our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target institutions will be limited by our available financial resources. These inherent competitive limitations give others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target financial institutions. In addition, increased competition may drive up the prices for the types of acquisitions we intend to target, which would make the identification and successful consummation of acquisition opportunities more difficult. Competitors may be willing to pay more for target financial institutions than we believe are justified, which could result in us having to pay more for target financial institutions than we prefer or to forego target financial institutions. As a result of the foregoing, we may be unable to successfully identify and consummate future transactions to grow our business on commercially attractive terms, or at all.

Because the institutions we intend to acquire may have distressed assets, we may not be able to realize the value we predict from these assets or make sufficient provision for future losses in the value of, or accurately estimate the future writedowns taken in respect of, these assets.

Delinquencies and losses in the loan portfolios and other assets of financial institutions that we acquire may exceed our initial forecasts developed during the due diligence investigation prior to acquiring those institutions. Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on an entity we decide to acquire, this diligence may not reveal all material issues that may affect a particular entity. The diligence process in FDIC-assisted transactions is also expedited due to the short acquisition timeline that is typical for these depository institutions. If, during the diligence process, we fail to identify issues specific to an entity or the environment in which the entity operates, we may be forced to later write down or write off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in other reporting losses. Any of these events could adversely affect the financial condition, liquidity, capital position and value of institutions we acquire and of the Company as a whole. If any of the foregoing adverse events occur with respect to one subsidiary, they may adversely affect other of our subsidiaries or the Company as a whole. Current economic conditions have created an uncertain environment with respect to asset valuations and there is no certainty that we will be able to sell assets of target institutions if we determine it would be in our best interests to do so. The institutions we will target may have substantial amounts of asset classes for which there is currently limited or no marketability.

The success of future transactions will depend on our ability to successfully combine the target financial institution’s business with our existing banking business and, if we experience difficulties with the integration process, the anticipated benefits of the acquisition may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.

The success of future transactions will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully combine the target financial institution’s business with our existing banking business. As with any acquisition involving financial institutions, there may be business disruptions that result in the loss of customers or cause customers to remove their accounts and move their business to competing banking institutions. It is possible that the integration process could result in additional expenses in connection with the integration processes and the disruption of

 

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ongoing business or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the acquisition. Integration efforts, including integration of the target financial institution’s systems into our systems may divert our management’s attention and resources, and we may be unable to develop, or experience prolonged delays in the development of, the systems necessary to operate our acquired banks, such as a financial reporting platform or a human resources reporting platform call center. If we experience difficulties with the integration process, the anticipated benefits of any future transaction may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected. Additionally, we may be unable to recognize synergies, operating efficiencies and/or expected benefits within expected timeframes or expected cost projections, or at all. We may also not be able to preserve the goodwill of the acquired financial institution.

Our pending transaction with Southern Community Financial may present certain risks to our business and operations.

On March 26, 2012, we entered into an agreement to acquire Southern Community Financial, which agreement was amended on June 25, 2012. This investment presents the following risks, among others:

 

   

the possibility that the expected benefits of the transaction may not materialize in the timeframe expected or at all, or may be more costly to achieve;

 

   

the possibility that the parties may be unable to successfully implement integration strategies, due to challenges associated with integrating complex systems, technology, banking centers and other assets of Southern Community Financial in a manner that minimizes any adverse impact on customers, suppliers, employees and other constituencies and integrating Southern Community Financial’s workforce while maintaining focus on providing consistent, high-quality customer service;

 

   

the possibility that required regulatory, stockholder or other approvals, including approval of Southern Community Financial’s stockholders, might not be obtained or other closing conditions might not be satisfied in a timely manner or at all;

 

   

reputational risks and the reaction of the companies’ customers to the transaction; and

 

   

the investment may require diversion of the attention of our management and other key employees from ongoing business activities, including the pursuit of other opportunities that could be beneficial to us.

Projected operating results for entities to be acquired by us may be inaccurate and may vary significantly from actual results.

We will generally establish the pricing of transactions and the capital structure of entities to be acquired by us on the basis of financial projections for such entities. In general, projected operating results will be based primarily on management judgments. In all cases, projections are only estimates of future results that are based upon assumptions made at the time that the projections are developed and the projected results may vary significantly from actual results. General economic, political and market conditions, which are not predictable, can have a material adverse impact on the reliability of such projections. In the event that the projections made in connection with our acquisitions, or future projections with respect to new acquisitions, are not accurate, such inaccuracies could materially and adversely affect our business and our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

Our officers and directors may have conflicts of interest in determining whether to present business opportunities to us or another entity with which they are, or may become, affiliated.

Our officers and directors may become subject to fiduciary obligations in connection with their service on the boards of directors of other corporations. To the extent that our officers and directors become aware of acquisition opportunities that may be suitable for entities other than us to which they have fiduciary or contractual obligations, or they are presented with such opportunities in their capacities as fiduciaries to such

 

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entities, they may honor such obligations to such other entities. In addition, our officers and directors will not have any obligation to present us with any acquisition opportunity that does not fall within certain parameters of our business (which opportunities and parameters are described in more detail in the section entitled “Business”). You should assume that to the extent any of our officers or directors becomes aware of an opportunity that may be suitable both for us and another entity to which such person has a fiduciary obligation or contractual obligation to present such opportunity as set forth above, he or she may first give the opportunity to such other entity or entities and may give such opportunity to us only to the extent such other entity or entities reject or are unable to pursue such opportunity. In addition, you should assume that to the extent any of our officers or directors becomes aware of an acquisition opportunity that does not fall within the above parameters but that may otherwise be suitable for us, he or she may not present such opportunity to us. In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under Delaware law are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity, the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business and it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation. However, our certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce any interest or expectancy in certain acquisition opportunities that our officers or directors become aware of in connection with their service to other entities to which they have a fiduciary or contractual obligation.

Changes in accounting standards may affect how we report our financial condition and results of operations.

Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (which we refer to as the “FASB”) or other regulatory authorities change the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of financial statements. These changes can be hard to predict and can materially impact how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in us restating prior period financial statements.

Risks Relating to the Regulation of Our Industry

We operate in a highly regulated industry and the laws and regulations that govern our operations, corporate governance, executive compensation and financial accounting, or reporting, including changes in them, or our failure to comply with them, may adversely affect us.

We are subject to extensive regulation and supervision that govern almost all aspects of our operations. Intended to protect customers, depositors, consumers, deposit insurance funds and the stability of the U.S. financial system, these laws and regulations, among other matters, prescribe minimum capital requirements, impose limitations on our business activities, limit the dividend or distributions that we can pay, restrict the ability of institutions to guarantee our debt and impose certain specific accounting requirements that may be more restrictive and may result in greater or earlier charges to earnings or reductions in our capital than GAAP. Compliance with laws and regulations can be difficult and costly and changes to laws and regulations often impose additional compliance costs. We are currently facing increased regulation and supervision of our industry as a result of the financial crisis in the banking and financial markets. Such additional regulation and supervision may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities. Further, our failure to comply with these laws and regulations, even if the failure was inadvertent or reflects a difference in interpretation, could subject us to restrictions on our business activities, fines and other penalties, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations, capital base and the price of our securities. Further, any new laws, rules and regulations could make compliance more difficult or expensive or otherwise adversely affect our business and financial condition.

We are periodically subject to examination and scrutiny by a number of banking agencies and, depending upon the findings and determinations of these agencies, we may be required to make adjustments to our business that could adversely affect us.

Federal and state banking agencies periodically conduct examinations of our business, including compliance with applicable laws and regulations. If, as a result of an examination, a federal banking agency were to

 

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determine that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, asset concentration, earnings prospects, management, liquidity sensitivity to market risk or other aspects of any of our operations has become unsatisfactory, or that we or our management is in violation of any law or regulation, it could take a number of different remedial actions as it deems appropriate. These actions include the power to enjoin “unsafe or unsound” practices, to require affirmative actions to correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially enforced, to direct an increase in our capital, to restrict our growth, to change the asset composition of our portfolio or balance sheet, to assess civil monetary penalties against our officers or directors, to remove officers and directors and, if it is concluded that such conditions cannot be corrected or there is an imminent risk of loss to depositors, to terminate our deposit insurance. If we become subject to such regulatory actions, our business, results of operations and reputation may be negatively impacted.

The enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 may have a material effect on our operations.

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (which we refer to as the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which imposes significant regulatory and compliance changes. The key effects of the Dodd-Frank Act on our business are:

 

   

changes to regulatory capital requirements;

 

   

exclusion of hybrid securities, including trust preferred securities, issued on or after May 19, 2010 from Tier 1 capital;

 

   

creation of new government regulatory agencies (such as the Financial Stability Oversight Council, which will oversee systemic risk, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which will develop and enforce rules for bank and non-bank providers of consumer financial products);

 

   

potential limitations on federal preemption;

 

   

changes to deposit insurance assessments;

 

   

regulation of debit interchange fees we earn;

 

   

changes in retail banking regulations, including potential limitations on certain fees we may charge; and

 

   

changes in regulation of consumer mortgage loan origination and risk retention.

In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act restricts the ability of banks to engage in certain proprietary trading or to sponsor or invest in private equity or hedge funds. The Dodd-Frank Act also contains provisions designed to limit the ability of insured depository institutions, their holding companies and their affiliates to conduct certain swaps and derivatives activities and to take certain principal positions in financial instruments.

Some provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act became effective immediately upon its enactment. Many provisions, however, will require regulations to be promulgated by various federal agencies in order to be implemented, some of which have been proposed by the applicable federal agencies. The provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act may have unintended effects, which will not be clear until implementation. The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. These changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make any changes necessary to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements. Failure to comply with the new requirements may negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition. While we cannot predict what effect any presently contemplated or future changes in the laws or regulations or their interpretations would have on us, these changes could be materially adverse to investors in our Class A common stock. For a more detailed description of the Dodd-Frank Act, see “Supervision and Regulation—Changes in Laws, Regulations or Policies and the Dodd-Frank Act.”

 

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The short-term and long-term impact of the new regulatory capital standards and the forthcoming new capital rules is uncertain.

On September 12, 2010, the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision, the oversight body of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, announced an agreement to a strengthened set of capital requirements for internationally active banking organizations in the United States and around the world, known as Basel III. Basel III increases the requirements for minimum common equity, minimum Tier 1 capital and minimum total capital, to be phased in over time until fully phased in by January 1, 2019.

Various provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act increase the capital requirements of bank holding companies, such as the Company, and non-bank financial companies that are supervised by the Federal Reserve. The leverage and risk-based capital ratios of these entities may not be lower than the leverage and risk-based capital ratios for insured depository institutions. In particular, bank holding companies, many of which have long relied on trust preferred securities as a component of their regulatory capital, will no longer be permitted to count trust preferred securities toward their Tier 1 capital. In June 2012, the Federal Reserve, OCC and FDIC released proposed rules which would implement the Basel III and Dodd-Frank Act capital requirements. While the Basel III changes and other regulatory capital requirements will likely result in generally higher regulatory capital standards, it is difficult at this time to predict how any new standards will ultimately be applied to us and our subsidiary bank.

The FDIC’s restoration plan and the related increased assessment rate could adversely affect our earnings.

The FDIC insures deposits at FDIC-insured depository institutions, such as our subsidiary bank, up to applicable limits. The amount of a particular institution’s deposit insurance assessment is based on that institution’s risk classification under an FDIC risk-based assessment system. An institution’s risk classification is assigned based on its capital levels and the level of supervisory concern the institution poses to its regulators. Market developments have significantly depleted the deposit insurance fund of the FDIC (which we refer to as the “DIF”) and reduced the ratio of reserves to insured deposits. As a result of recent economic conditions and the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC has increased the deposit insurance assessment rates and thus raised deposit premiums for insured depository institutions. If these increases are insufficient for the DIF to meet its funding requirements, there may need to be further special assessments or increases in deposit insurance premiums. We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums that we are required to pay for FDIC insurance. If there are additional bank or financial institution failures, we may be required to pay even higher FDIC premiums than the recently increased levels. Any future additional assessments, increases or required prepayments in FDIC insurance premiums may materially adversely affect results of operations, including by reducing our profitability or limiting our ability to pursue certain business opportunities.

We are subject to federal and state and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to material penalties.

Federal and state fair lending laws and regulations, such as the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act, impose nondiscriminatory lending requirements on financial institutions. The Department of Justice, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and other federal and state agencies are responsible for enforcing these laws and regulations. Private parties may also have the ability to challenge an institution’s performance under fair lending laws in private class action litigation. A successful challenge to our performance under the fair lending laws and regulations could adversely impact our rating under the Community Reinvestment Act and result in a wide variety of sanctions, including the required payment of damages and civil money penalties, injunctive relief, imposition of restrictions on merger and acquisition activity and restrictions on expansion activity, which could negatively impact our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.

We face a risk of noncompliance and enforcement action with the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations.

The federal Bank Secrecy Act, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (which we refer to as the “PATRIOT Act”) and other

 

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laws and regulations require financial institutions, among other duties, to institute and maintain effective anti-money laundering programs and file suspicious activity and currency transaction reports as appropriate. The federal Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, established by the U.S. Treasury Department to administer the Bank Secrecy Act, is authorized to impose significant civil money penalties for violations of those requirements and has recently engaged in coordinated enforcement efforts with the individual federal banking regulators, as well as the U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration and Internal Revenue Service. There is also increased scrutiny of compliance with the rules enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (which we refer to as “OFAC”). If our policies, procedures and systems are deemed deficient or the policies, procedures and systems of the financial institutions that we have already acquired or may acquire in the future are deficient, we would be subject to liability, including fines and regulatory actions such as restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and the necessity to obtain regulatory approvals to proceed with certain aspects of our business plan, including our acquisition plans, which would negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Failure to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat money laundering and terrorist financing could also have serious reputational consequences for us.

Federal, state and local consumer lending laws may restrict our ability to originate certain mortgage loans or increase our risk of liability with respect to such loans and could increase our cost of doing business.

Federal, state and local laws have been adopted that are intended to eliminate certain lending practices considered “predatory.” These laws prohibit practices such as steering borrowers away from more affordable products, selling unnecessary insurance to borrowers, repeatedly refinancing loans and making loans without a reasonable expectation that the borrowers will be able to repay the loans irrespective of the value of the underlying property. It is our policy not to make predatory loans, but these laws create the potential for liability with respect to our lending and loan investment activities. They increase our cost of doing business and, ultimately, may prevent us from making certain loans and cause us to reduce the average percentage rate or the points and fees on loans that we do make.

The Federal Reserve may require us to commit capital resources to support our subsidiary bank.

The Federal Reserve, which examines us and our subsidiaries, requires a bank holding company to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to a subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support such subsidiary bank. Under the “source of strength” doctrine, the Federal Reserve may require a bank holding company to make capital injections into a troubled subsidiary bank and may charge the bank holding company with engaging in unsafe and unsound practices for failure to commit resources to such a subsidiary bank. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act directs the federal bank regulators to require that all companies that directly or indirectly control an insured depository institution serve as a source of strength for the institution. Under these requirements, in the future, we could be required to provide financial assistance to our subsidiary bank if it experiences financial distress.

A capital injection may be required at times when we do not have the resources to provide it, and therefore we may be required to borrow the funds. In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee will assume any commitment by the holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank. Moreover, bankruptcy law provides that claims based on any such commitment will be entitled to a priority of payment over the claims of the holding company’s general unsecured creditors, including the holders of its note obligations. Thus, any borrowing that must be done by the holding company in order to make the required capital injection becomes more difficult and expensive and will adversely impact the holding company’s cash flows, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Stockholders may be deemed to be acting in concert or otherwise in control of Capital Bank, which could impose prior approval requirements and result in adverse regulatory consequences for such holders.

We are a bank holding company regulated by the Federal Reserve. Accordingly, acquisition of control of us (or our bank subsidiary) requires prior regulatory notice or approval. With certain limited exceptions, federal regulations

 

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prohibit potential investors from, directly or indirectly, acquiring ownership or control of, or the power to vote, more than 10% (more than 5% if the acquiror is a bank holding company) of any class of our voting securities, or obtaining the ability to control in any manner the election of a majority of directors or otherwise exercising a controlling influence over our management or policies, without prior notice or application to, and approval of, the Federal Reserve under the Change in Bank Control Act or the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (which we refer to as the “BHCA”). Any bank holding company or foreign bank with a U.S. presence also is required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve under the BHCA to acquire or retain more than 5% of our outstanding voting securities.

In addition to regulatory approvals, any stockholder deemed to “control” us for purposes of the BHCA would become subject to investment and activity restrictions and ongoing regulation and supervision. Any entity owning 25% or more of any class of our voting securities, or a lesser percentage if such holder or group otherwise exercises a “controlling influence” over us, will be subject to regulation as a “bank holding company” in accordance with the BHCA. In addition, such a holder may be required to divest holdings of 5% or more of the voting securities of investments that may be deemed impermissible for a bank holding company, such as an investment in a company engaged in non-financial activities.

Regulatory determination of “control” of a depository institution or holding company is based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. In certain instances, stockholders may be determined to be “acting in concert” and their shares aggregated for purposes of determining control for purposes of the Change in Bank Control Act. “Acting in concert” generally means knowing participation in a joint activity or parallel action towards the common goal of acquiring control of a bank or a parent company, whether or not pursuant to an express agreement. How this definition is applied in individual circumstances can vary among the various federal bank regulatory agencies and cannot always be predicted with certainty. Many factors can lead to a finding of acting in concert, including whether:

 

   

stockholders are commonly controlled or managed;

 

   

stockholders are parties to an oral or written agreement or understanding regarding the acquisition, voting or transfer of control of voting securities of a bank or bank holding company;

 

   

the holders each own stock in a bank and are also management officials, controlling stockholders, partners or trustees of another company; or

 

   

both a holder and a controlling stockholder, partner, trustee or management official of the holder own equity in the bank or bank holding company.

Our common stock owned by holders determined by a bank regulatory agency to be acting in concert would be aggregated for purposes of determining whether those holders have control of a bank or bank holding company for Change in Bank Control Act purposes. Because the control regulations under the Change in Bank Control Act and the BHCA are complex, potential investors should seek advice from qualified banking counsel before making an investment in our Class A common stock.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

You will incur immediate dilution as a result of this offering.

If you purchase our Class A common stock in this offering, you will pay more for your shares than the amounts paid by our existing stockholders for their shares. As a result, and after the reorganization, you will incur immediate dilution of $4.64 per share assuming an initial offering price of $22.00 per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, representing the difference between such assumed offering price and our estimated pro forma net tangible book value per pro forma share as of June 30, 2012, of $17.36. Accordingly, if we are liquidated at our book value, you would not receive the full amount of your investment. See “Dilution.”

 

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There is currently no market for our Class A common stock and a market for our Class A common stock may not develop, which could adversely affect the liquidity and price of our Class A common stock.

Before this offering, there has been no established public market for our Class A common stock. An active, liquid trading market for our Class A common stock may not develop or be sustained following this offering. If an active trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling your shares of Class A common stock at an attractive price, or at all. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling our Class A common stock and may impair our ability to acquire other companies, products or technologies by using our Class A common stock as consideration. We have applied to have our Class A common stock listed on Nasdaq, but our application may not be approved. In addition the liquidity of any market that may develop or the price that our stockholders may obtain for their shares of Class A common stock cannot be predicted. The initial public offering price for our Class A common stock will be determined by negotiations between us, the selling stockholders and the representative of the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the open market following this offering. See “Underwriting.” Consequently, you may not be able to sell your Class A common stock at or above the initial public offering price or at any other price or at the time that you would like to sell.

The market price of our Class A common stock could decline due to the large number of outstanding shares of our common stock eligible for future sale.

Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in the public market following this offering or in future offerings, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline. These sales could also make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future, at a time and place that we deem appropriate.

Upon completion of this offering and the reorganization, we will have 33,370,418 shares of Class A common stock and 22,477,793 shares of Class B non-voting common stock issued and outstanding. Of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, all of the 11,363,636 shares sold in this offering, other than any shares that may be purchased in this offering by a holder that is subject to a lock-up agreement, will be freely tradable, except that any shares purchased by “affiliates” (as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, amended (which we refer to as the “Securities Act”), only may be sold in compliance with the limitations described in the section entitled “Shares Eligible For Future Sale.” Taking into consideration the effect of the lock-up agreements described below and the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the remaining shares of our common stock, including Class A common stock and Class B non-voting common stock, may be eligible for resale in the public market under Rule 144 under the Securities Act subject to applicable restrictions under Rule 144.

We have agreed that we will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (which we refer to as “Credit Suisse”) for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, except issuances pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options outstanding on the date hereof as described herein, in connection with the reorganization, in connection with business combinations (provided that the aggregate number of shares issued, together with shares issuable pursuant to the terms of any other securities issued, does not exceed 10% of our outstanding shares of our common stock as of the closing of this offering) and the filing of a shelf registration statement pursuant to the registration rights agreement entered into by us and our stockholders in connection with our private placements. Our officers, directors, largest shareholder and the selling stockholders have also agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that they will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock, whether any

 

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of these transactions are to be settled by delivery of our common stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the prior written consent of Credit Suisse for a 180-day “lock-up” period. These 180-day periods are subject to extension in certain circumstances. In addition, our stockholders holding registrable shares who are not selling stockholders are also subject to a 180-day lock-up period with certain exceptions under our registration rights agreement. See “Underwriting” and “Shares Eligible for Future Sale—Registration Rights Agreement.”

In addition, we intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register an aggregate of approximately 4.5 million shares of Class A common stock for issuance under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. Any shares issued in connection with acquisitions, the exercise of stock options or otherwise would dilute the percentage ownership held by investors who purchase our shares in this offering. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.”

If shares of Class B non-voting common stock are converted into shares of Class A common stock, your voting power will be diluted.

Generally, holders of Class B non-voting common stock have no voting power and have no right to participate in any meeting of stockholders or to have notice thereof. However, holders of Class B non-voting common stock that are converted into Class A common stock will have all the voting rights of the other holders of Class A common stock. Class B non-voting common stock is not convertible in the hands of the initial holder. However, a transferee unaffiliated with the initial holder that receives Class B non-voting common stock subsequent to transfer permitted by our certificate of incorporation may elect to convert each share of Class B non-voting common stock into one share of Class A common stock. Upon conversion of any Class B non-voting common stock, your voting power will be diluted in proportion to the decrease in your ownership of the total outstanding Class A common stock.

The market price of our Class A common stock may be volatile, which could cause the value of an investment in our Class A common stock to decline.

The market price of our Class A common stock may fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:

 

   

general market conditions;

 

   

domestic and international economic factors unrelated to our performance;

 

   

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;

 

   

changes in or failure to meet publicly disclosed expectations as to our future financial performance;

 

   

downgrades in securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance or lack of research and reports by industry analysts;

 

   

changes in market valuations or earnings of similar companies;

 

   

any future sales of our common stock or other securities; and

 

   

additions or departures of key personnel.

The stock markets in general have experienced substantial volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These types of broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Class A common stock. In the past, stockholders have sometimes instituted securities class action litigation against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. Any similar litigation against us could result in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources and harm our business or results of operations. For example, we are currently operating in, and have benefited from, a protracted period of historically low interest rates that will not be sustained indefinitely, and future fluctuations in interest rates could cause an increase in volatility of the market price of our Class A common stock.

 

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We do not currently intend to pay dividends on shares of our common stock in the foreseeable future after the completion of this offering and our ability to pay dividends will be subject to restrictions under applicable banking laws and regulations.

We do not currently intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future after the completion of this offering. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon various factors, including our earnings, if any, cash balances, capital requirements and general financial condition. The payment of any dividends will be within the discretion of our then-existing Board of Directors. It is the present intention of our Board of Directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations in the foreseeable future after the completion of this offering and, accordingly, our Board of Directors does not currently anticipate declaring any dividends. Because we do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock for some time, any gains on an investment in our Class A common stock in this offering will be limited to the appreciation, if any, of the market value of our Class A common stock.

Banks and bank holding companies are subject to certain regulatory restrictions on the payment of cash dividends. Federal bank regulatory agencies have the authority to prohibit bank holding companies from engaging in unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their business. The payment of dividends by us depending on our financial condition could be deemed an unsafe or unsound practice. Our ability to pay dividends will directly depend on the ability of our subsidiary bank to pay dividends to us, which in turn will be restricted by the requirement that it maintains an adequate level of capital in accordance with requirements of its regulators and, in the future, can be expected to be further influenced by regulatory policies and capital guidelines. In addition, on August 24, 2010, Capital Bank entered into the OCC Operating Agreement, which in certain circumstances will restrict Capital Bank’s ability to pay dividends to us, to make changes to its capital structure and to make certain other business decisions. See “Dividend Policy.”

Our management team may allocate the proceeds of this offering in ways in which you may not agree.

We have broad discretion in applying the net proceeds we will receive in this offering. As part of your investment decision, you will not be able to assess or direct how we apply these net proceeds. If we do not apply these funds effectively, we may lose significant business opportunities. Furthermore, our stock price could decline if the market does not view our use of the net proceeds from this offering favorably. For additional information, see “Use of Proceeds.”

Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and the loss sharing agreements may have anti-takeover effects, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our common stock and could entrench management. In addition, Delaware law may inhibit takeovers of us and could limit our ability to engage in certain strategic transactions our Board of Directors believes would be in the best interests of stockholders.

Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include the ability of our Board of Directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities, including our Class A common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock.”

Our loss sharing agreements with the FDIC require that we receive prior FDIC consent, which may be withheld by the FDIC in its sole discretion, prior to us or our stockholders engaging in certain transactions. If any such transaction is completed without prior FDIC consent, the FDIC would have the right to discontinue the relevant loss sharing arrangement. Among other things, prior FDIC consent is required for (1) a merger or consolidation of us or our bank subsidiary with or into another company if our stockholders will own less than 66.66% of the combined company, (2) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of any of our bank subsidiary and (3) a sale of shares by a stockholder, or a group of related stockholders, that will effect a change

 

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in control of Capital Bank, as determined by the FDIC with reference to the standards set forth in the Change in Bank Control Act (generally, the acquisition of between 10% and 25% of any class of our voting securities where the presumption of control is not rebutted, or the acquisition by any person, acting directly or indirectly or through or in concert with one or more persons, of 25% or more of any class of our voting securities). If we or any stockholder desired to enter into any such transaction, the FDIC may not grant its consent in a timely manner, without conditions, or at all. If one of these transactions were to occur without prior FDIC consent and the FDIC withdrew its loss share protection, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, statutes, regulations and policies that govern bank holding companies, including the BHCA, may restrict our ability to enter into certain transactions. See “Supervision and Regulation.”

We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law. We have not opted out of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (which we refer to as the “DGCL”), which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination (as defined in such section) with an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation or any person affiliated with such person) for a period of three years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless (1) prior to such time the board of directors of such corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; (2) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of such corporation at the time the transaction commenced (excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) the voting stock owned by directors who are also officers or held in employee benefit plans in which the employees do not have a confidential right to tender or vote stock held by the plan); or (3) on or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the board of directors of such corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Any statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, predictions, forecasts, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Accordingly, these statements are only predictions and involve estimates, known and unknown risks, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of several factors more fully described under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus, including the exhibits hereto.

Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this prospectus may turn out to be inaccurate. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us, the selling stockholders, the underwriters or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, statements regarding:

 

   

changes in general economic and financial market conditions;

 

   

changes in the regulatory environment;

 

   

economic conditions generally and in the financial services industry;

 

   

changes in the economy affecting real estate values;

 

   

our ability to achieve loan and deposit growth;

 

   

the completion of our pending and future acquisitions or business combinations and our ability to integrate the acquired business into our business model;

 

   

projected population and income growth in our targeted market areas; and

 

   

volatility and direction of market interest rates and a weakening of the economy which could materially impact credit quality trends and the ability to generate loans.

All forward-looking statements are necessarily only estimates of future results, and actual results may differ materially from expectations. You are, therefore, cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements which should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included elsewhere in this prospectus. In particular, you should consider the numerous risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should, however, review the risk factors we describe in the reports we will file from time to time with the SEC after the date of this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of our Class A common stock in this offering will be approximately $112.0 million, assuming an initial public offering price of $22.00 per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $22.00 per share of Class A common stock, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us of this offering by $5.3 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. An increase (decrease) of one million shares in the number of shares offered by us would increase (decrease) net proceeds to us of this offering by $20.7 million, assuming the public offering price remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of depository institutions through traditional open bank and FDIC failed bank acquisitions, as well as through selective acquisitions of financial services companies or of assets, deposits and branches that we believe present attractive risk-adjusted returns and provide a strategic benefit to our growth strategy. We do not currently have any plans to acquire specific depository institutions, either on an assisted or unassisted basis, or specific financial services companies, assets or franchises.

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A common stock by our selling stockholders.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never paid cash dividends to holders of our common stock. We do not expect to declare or pay any cash or other dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future after the completion of this offering. We intend to reinvest cash flow generated by operations in our business.

As a bank holding company, any dividends paid to us by our subsidiary financial institution(s) are subject to various federal and state regulatory limitations and also subject to the ability of our subsidiary financial institution(s) to pay dividends to us. In the future, we may enter into credit agreements or other borrowing arrangements that restrict our ability to declare or pay cash dividends. Any determination to pay cash dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on various factors, including our financial condition, earnings, cash requirements, legal restrictions, regulatory restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. In addition, on August 24, 2010, Capital Bank entered into the OCC Operating Agreement, which in certain circumstances will restrict Capital Bank’s ability to pay dividends to us, to make changes to its capital structure and to make certain other business decisions. For more discussion on restrictions of dividends, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Common Stock—We do not currently intend to pay dividends on shares of our common stock in the foreseeable future after the completion of this offering and our ability to pay dividends will be subject to restrictions under applicable banking laws and regulations” and “Supervision and Regulation.”

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of June 30, 2012 on an actual basis and on an as adjusted basis to give pro forma effect to (1) the completion of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial (2) the sale of 5,681,818 shares of Class A common stock by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $22.00 per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, and (3) the issuance of approximately 3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock to the minority stockholders of our majority-held bank holding company subsidiaries (TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares), each of which will be merged with us in the reorganization.

This table should be read in conjunction with “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     At June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
 
     Actual      Pro Forma(1)  
     (Dollars in thousands, except
per share data)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 229,020       $ 368,880   

Long-term debt

     140,537         140,537   

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Preferred stock $0.01 par value per share: 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

              

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 200,000,000 shares authorized, 20,334,441 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 33,370,418 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted

     203         333   

Class B non-voting common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 200,000,000 shares authorized, 26,122,120 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 22,477,793 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted

     261         225   

Additional paid-in capital

     901,296         1,089,812   

Retained earnings

     28,914         28,914   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     10,399         10,399   

Noncontrolling interest

     76,610           
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,017,683         1,129,683   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 1,158,220       $ 1,270,220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $22.00 per share of Class A common stock, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus would increase (decrease) cash and cash equivalents, total shareholders’ equity and total capitalization by $5.3 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.

An increase (decrease) of one million shares in the number of shares offered by us would increase (decrease) cash and cash equivalents, total shareholders’ equity and total capitalization by $20.7 million, assuming the public offering price remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.

 

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DILUTION

If you invest in our Class A common stock, your interest will be diluted by the amount by which the initial offering price per share paid by the purchasers of Class A common stock in this offering exceeds the net tangible book value per share of our Class A common stock following this offering and after giving effect to the reorganization. As of June 30, 2012, net tangible book value attributable to our stockholders was $822.0 million, or $17.69 per share of common stock based on 46,456,561 shares of common stock issued and outstanding (including 20,334,441 shares of Class A common stock and 26,122,120 shares of Class B non-voting common stock). Net tangible book value, including noncontrolling interests, was $898.6 million as of June 30, 2012 after giving effect to the reorganization (calculated as total shareholders’ equity less goodwill and intangibles, net of associated deferred tax liabilities). Net tangible book value per share equals total consolidated tangible assets minus total consolidated liabilities divided by the number of outstanding shares of Class A common stock outstanding and Class B non-voting common stock.

Our net tangible book value as of June 30, 2012 would have been approximately $969.6 million, or $17.36 per share of common stock based on 55,848,211 shares of common stock issued and outstanding (including 33,370,418 shares of Class A common stock, and 22,477,793 shares of Class B non-voting common stock) after giving effect to (1) the completion of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, (2) the sale of 5,681,818 shares of Class A common stock by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $22.00 per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, and (3) the issuance of approximately 3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock to the minority stockholders of majority-held bank holdings company subsidiaries (TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares), each of which will be merged with us in the reorganization.

This represents an immediate decrease in the net tangible book value of $0.33 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in the net tangible book value of $4.64 per share to the investors who purchase our Class A common stock in this offering. Sales of shares by our selling stockholders in this offering do not affect our net tangible book value.

The following table illustrates the per share dilution after giving pro forma effect to this offering and the reorganization:

 

Initial public offering price per share

      $ 22.00  

Net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2012

   $ 17.69      

Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering

     0.22      
  

 

 

    

Decrease in net tangible book value per share attributable to the reorganization and the acquisition of Southern Community

        (0.55

Adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering, the reorganization and the acquisition of Southern Community

        17.36   
     

 

 

 

Dilution per share to new investors

      $ 4.64  
     

 

 

 

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial offering price of $22.00 per share of Class A common stock would increase (decrease) the net tangible book value as of June 30, 2012 by approximately $5.3 million, or approximately $0.08 per share, and the dilution per share to new investors by approximately $0.92, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We may also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering. An increase of one million shares in the number of shares offered by us, together with a $1.00 increase in the assumed offering price of $22.00 per share of Class A common stock, would result in our net tangible book value as of June 30, 2012 of approximately $996.5 million, or $17.53 per share, and the dilution per share to investors in this offering would be $5.47 per

 

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share. Similarly, a decrease of one million shares in the number of shares of Class A common stock offered by us, together with a $1.00 decrease in the assumed public offering price of $22.00 per share, would result in our net tangible book value as of June 30, 2012 of approximately $944.5 million, or $17.22 per share, and the dilution per share to investors in this offering would be $3.78 per share. The information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

The following table summarizes, as of June 30, 2012 (giving pro forma effect to the sale by us of 5,681,818 shares of Class A common stock in this offering and after giving effect to the reorganization), the difference between existing stockholders and new investors with respect to the number of shares of Class A common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us for these shares and the average price per share paid by our existing stockholders and to be paid by the new investors in this offering. The calculation below reflecting the effect of shares purchased by new investors is based on the initial public offering price of $22.00 per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

     Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Average
Price

Per  Share
 
      Number      Percent     Amount      Percent    

Existing stockholders(1)

     45,120,175.00         79.9   $ 898,405,500.00         78.2   $ 19.91   

New investors

     11,363,636.00         20.1   $ 249,999,992.00         21.8   $ 22.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     56,483,811.00         100.0   $ 1,148,405,492.00         100.0   $ 20.33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes 18,998,055 shares of Class A common stock and 26,122,120 shares of Class B non-voting common stock.

To the extent any outstanding options are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors. To the extent all 2,864,100 outstanding options had been exercised as of June 30, 2012, the net tangible book value per share after this offering, the acquisition of Southern Community Financial and giving effect to the reorganization would be $17.49 and total dilution per share to new investors would be $4.51.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial information. You should read this information in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial information set forth below as of June 30, 2012 and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial information set forth below as of June 30, 2011 has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements which are not included in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial information set forth below as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the period from November 30, 2009 (date of inception) through December 31, 2009 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

On July 16, 2010, we purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities, including substantially all deposits, of First National Bank, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank from the FDIC, as receiver. On September 30, 2010, January 28, 2011 and September 7, 2011, we consummated controlling investments in TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, respectively. Although we were formed in November 2009, our activities prior to our first acquisition consisted solely of organizational, capital raising and related activities and activities related to identifying and analyzing potential acquisition candidates. We did not engage in any substantive operations (including banking operations) prior to our first acquisition. We have omitted certain historical financial information of First National Bank, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank required by Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X and the related pro forma financial information under Article 11 of Regulation S-X pursuant to the guidance provided in Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 1:K, Financial Statements of Acquired Troubled Financial Institutions (“SAB 1:K”) and a request for relief granted by the SEC. SAB 1:K provides relief from the requirements of Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X in certain instances where a registrant engages in an acquisition of a troubled financial institution in which federal assistance is an essential and significant part of the transaction and for which audited financial statements are not reasonably available.

The selected historical consolidated financial information in the following tables as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 includes our results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares. The selected historical consolidated financial information presented in the following tables as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 includes our results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank and TIB Financial as well as the results of Capital Bank Corp. subsequent to January 28, 2011.

The selected historical consolidated financial information in the following tables as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, includes our results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank and TIB Financial, as well as the results of Capital Bank Corp. subsequent to January 28, 2011 and Green Bankshares subsequent to September 7, 2011. The selected historical consolidated financial information in the following tables as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes our results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank subsequent to July 16, 2010 and TIB Financial subsequent to September 30, 2010.

Because substantially all of our business is composed of acquired operations and because the operations of each acquired business were substantially changed in connection with its acquisition, our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 reflect different operations in different periods (or portions of periods) and therefore cannot be meaningfully compared. In addition, results of operations for these periods reflect, among other things, the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were initially recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of the dates of acquisition. These estimated fair values differed substantially from the carrying amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as reflected in the financial statements of the Failed Banks and of TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares.

 

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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   As of and
for the
Six Months
Ended

June 30,
2012
    As of and
for the
Six Months
Ended

June 30,
2011
    As of and
for  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    As of and
for
Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    As of December 31,
2009 and for
the Period  From
November 30
Through
December 31,
2009
 

Summary Results of Operations

          

Interest and dividend income

   $ 147,034      $ 89,848      $ 227,912      $ 42,745      $ 72   

Interest expense

     19,837        16,325        36,592        6,234          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     127,197        73,523        191,320        36,511        72   

Provision for loan losses

     11,984        9,760        38,396        753          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     115,213        63,763        152,924        35,758        72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income

     26,681        12,400        41,227        19,615          

Non-interest expense

     121,546        72,525        182,195        44,377        214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     20,348        3,638        11,956        10,996        (142

Income tax expense (benefit)

     7,812        1,258        4,434        (1,041     (50
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

    
12,536
  
 

 

2,380

  

    7,522        12,037        (92

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

 

1,772

  

 

 

394

  

    1,310        7          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

   $ 10,764      $ 1,986      $ 6,212      $ 12,030      $ (92
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Summary Balance Sheet Data

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 229,020      $ 526,131      $ 709,963      $ 886,925      $ 526,711   

Investment securities

     1,162,729        862,085        826,911        479,716          

Loans held for sale

     12,451        4,713        20,746        9,690          

Loans receivable:

          

Not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements

    
3,716,744
  
    2,348,159        3,731,125        1,046,463          

Covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements.

     461,820        621,931        550,592        696,284          

Allowance for loan losses

     (45,472     (7,486     (34,749     (753       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

     4,133,092        2,962,604        4,246,968        1,741,994          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

     158,235        77,887        168,781        70,817          

FDIC indemnification assets

     60,750        72,747        66,282        91,467          

Receivable from FDIC

     9,699        22,652        13,315        46,585          

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

     140,367        105,504        142,652        51,878          

Other assets

     397,541        238,151        390,762        117,919        50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,303,884      $ 4,872,474      $ 6,586,380      $ 3,496,991      $ 526,761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deposits

     4,980,228        3,501,423        5,125,184        2,260,097          

Advances from FHLB

     67,520        244,939        221,018        243,067          

Borrowings

     190,254        133,985        194,634        84,856          

Other liabilities

     48,199        39,393        54,634        27,735        441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,286,201        3,919,740        5,595,470        2,615,755        441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

     1,017,683        952,734        990,910        881,236        526,320   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,303,884      $ 4,872,474      $ 6,586,380      $ 3,496,991      $ 526,761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   As of and
for the
Six Months
Ended
June  30,
2012
    As of and
for the
Six Months
Ended

June 30,
2011
    As of and
for Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    As of and
for Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    As of December 31,
2009 and for
the Period  From
November 30
Through
December 31,
2009
 

Per Share Data

         

Earnings

         

Basic

  $ 0.24      $ 0.04      $ 0.14      $ 0.31      $ (0.01

Diluted

  $ 0.24      $ 0.04      $ 0.14      $ 0.31      $ (0.01

Tangible book value

  $ 17.69      $ 17.70      $ 17.25      $ 18.39      $ 18.86   

Weighted average shares outstanding

         

Basic

    45,182,675        45,120,175        45,121,716        38,205,677        8,243,830   

Diluted

    45,553,675        45,270,175        45,383,716        38,205,677        8,243,830   

Common shares outstanding

    46,456,561        46,149,998        46,149,998        45,120,175        27,906,524   

Performance Ratios

         

Return on average assets

    0.39     0.10     0.14     0.76     (0.64 )% 

Return on average equity

    2.51     0.51     0.79     1.67     (0.64 )% 

Net interest margin

    4.54     3.63     4.05     2.51     0.50

Interest rate spread

    4.39     3.42     3.86     2.14     0.50

Efficiency ratio(1)

    78.99     84.41     78.35     79.07     NM   

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

    121.17     126.52     124.46     186.59     NA   

Average loans receivable to average deposits

    83.05     83.25     83.87     79.59     NA   

Cost of interest-bearing liabilities

    0.85     1.01     0.96     0.80     NA   

Asset Quality

         

Non-performing loans to loans receivable(2)

         

Not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

    6.12     6.16     6.00     3.25     NA   

Covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

    2.24     4.43     2.89     7.88     NA   

Total non-performing loans to loans receivable

    8.36     10.59     8.89     11.12     NA   

Non-performing assets to total assets

         

Not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

    5.89     4.44     5.82     2.28     NA   

Covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

    2.22     3.70     2.59     5.37     NA   

Total non-performing assets to total assets

    8.11     8.14     8.41     7.65     NA   

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

         

Not covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

    12.04     2.65     8.88     1.33     NA   

Covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC

    15.58     2.14     9.51            NA   

Total allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

    12.98     2.44     9.08     0.39     NA   

Capital Ratios

         

Average equity to average total assets

    15.56     20.18     17.97     45.51     99.79

Tangible common equity(3)

    14.23     17.77     13.16     24.08     99.92

Tier 1 leverage

    13.74     17.66     12.55     24.30     NM   

Tier 1 risk-based capital

    19.87     30.17     19.31     41.80     NM   

Total risk-based capital

    21.04     30.62     20.24     41.90     NM   

 

(1)

Non-interest expense divided by sum of net interest income and non-interest income.

(2)

Non-performing loans include non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days that retain accrual status due to accretion of income on PCI loans.

 

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(3) 

The tangible common equity ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance and, specifically, our capital position. The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common equity (calculated in accordance with the FDIC Order) divided by tangible assets. Tangible common equity is calculated as total shareholders’ equity less preferred stock and less goodwill and other intangible assets, net and tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. The following table provides reconciliations of tangible common equity to GAAP total common shareholders’ equity and tangible assets to GAAP total assets:

 

(Dollars in millions)   As of
June 30,
2012
    As of
June 30,
2011
    As of
December  31,
2011
    As of
December  31,
2010
    As of
December  31,
2009
 

Shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,017,683      $ 952,734      $ 990,910      $ 881,236      $ 526,320   

Less: Preferred stock

                                  

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

    (140,367     (105,504     (142,652     (51,878       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common shareholders’ equity

  $ 877,316      $ 847,230      $ 848,258      $ 829,358      $ 526,320   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 6,303,884      $ 4,872,474      $ 6,586,380      $ 3,496,991      $ 526,761   

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

    (140,367     (105,504     (142,652     (51,878       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible assets

  $ 6,163,517      $ 4,766,970      $ 6,443,728      $ 3,445,113      $ 526,761   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common equity ratio

    14.23     17.77     13.16     24.07     99.92
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2012 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 have been presented to give effect to and show the pro forma impact on our historical financial statements of (1) the completion of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, (2) the sale of 5,681,818 shares of Class A common stock by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $22.00 per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, and (3) the issuance of approximately 3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock to the minority stockholders of TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, each of which will be merged with us in the reorganization.

On January 28, 2011 and September 7, 2011, we consummated controlling investments in Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, respectively. The results of operations of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares have been reflected in our consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of consummation and, under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of each of them have been reflected in our consolidated financial statements at their respective estimated fair values as of their respective dates of consummation.

On March 26, 2012, we agreed to acquire all of the common equity interest in Southern Community Financial. Our acquisition of Southern Community Financial is subject to Southern Community Financial stockholder approval, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, and is expected to be completed in the second half of 2012.

Our unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2012 presents our consolidated financial position giving pro forma effect to the following transactions as if they had occurred as of June 30, 2012:

 

   

the completion of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, and the related repurchase of its TARP preferred stock that is expected to occur at the time of the acquisition;

 

   

the sale of 5,681,818 shares of Class A common stock by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $22.00 per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses; and

 

   

the issuance of approximately 3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock to the minority stockholders of our majority-held bank holding company subsidiaries, which will be merged with us in the reorganization.

Our unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 presents our consolidated results of operations giving pro forma effect to the following transactions as if they had occurred as of January 1, 2011:

 

   

the completion of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial and the related repurchase of its TARP preferred stock that is expected to occur at the time of the acquisition; and

 

   

the issuance of approximately 3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock to the minority stockholders of our majority-held bank holding company subsidiaries, which will be merged with us in the reorganization.

Our unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2011 presents our consolidated results of operations giving pro forma effect to the following transactions as if they had occurred as of January 1, 2011:

 

   

the completion of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial and the related repurchase of its TARP preferred stock that is expected to occur at the time of the acquisition;

 

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the completion of our investments in Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares and the related repurchase of their TARP preferred stock that occurred at the time of each investment; and

 

   

the issuance of approximately 3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock to the minority stockholders of our majority-held bank holding company subsidiaries, which will be merged with us in the reorganization.

The computation of earnings per share in our unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 does not reflect the issuance of shares of Class A common stock in this offering.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with:

 

   

Our historical unaudited financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

   

Our historical audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

   

Capital Bank Corp.’s historical audited financial statements as of January 28, 2011 and for the period January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011.

 

   

Capital Bank Corp.’s historical audited financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and for the period January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

 

   

Green Bankshares’ historical audited financial statements for the period January 1, 2011 to September 7, 2011.

 

   

Green Bankshares’ historical audited financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and for the period September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

 

   

Southern Community Financial’s historical unaudited financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

   

Southern Community Financial’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and upon assumptions that our management believes are reasonable in order to reflect, on a pro forma basis, the impact of these transactions on our historical financial information. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily indicate the financial results of the combined companies had the companies actually been combined at the beginning of each period presented. The adjustments included in these unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements are preliminary and may be revised. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also does not consider any potential impacts of current market conditions on revenues, potential revenue enhancements, anticipated cost savings and expense efficiencies, or asset dispositions, among other factors. Further, the preliminary allocation of purchase price reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information from the Southern Community Financial acquisition is subject to adjustment and may vary from the final purchase price allocation that will be recorded prior to the end of the measurement period. Certain reclassifications have been made to the historical financial statements of TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp., Green Bankshares and Southern Community Financial to conform to the presentation in CBF’s financial statements.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of June 30, 2012

 

    Capital Bank
Financial Corp.
    Southern Community
Financial Corp.
    Capital Bank Financial Corp.  

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share
data)

  June 30, 2012
(As Reported)
    June 30, 2012
(As Reported)
    Adjustments
for
Investment
and TARP
Repurchase
(2)
    Adjustments
for this
Offering and
the
Reorganization
(Pro Forma)
    June 30,
2012
(Pro Forma)
 

Assets

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 229,020      $ 126,928      $ (99,068 )(1)(3)    $ 112,000 (14)    $ 368,880   

Investment securities

    1,162,729        312,953        2,049 (4)             1,477,731   

Loans held for sale

    12,451        4,032                      16,483   

Loans, net of deferred costs and fees

    4,178,564        913,591        (66,420 )(5)             5,025,735   

Less: Allowance for loan losses

    45,472        22,954        (22,954 )(5)             45,472   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net

    4,133,092        890,637        (43,466 )(5)             4,980,263   

Other real estate owned

    158,235        19,873        (4,000 )(6)             174,108   

FDIC indemnification asset

    60,750                             60,750   

Receivable from FDIC

    9,699                             9,699   

Goodwill

    115,960               26,201 (7)             142,161   

Other intangible assets, net

    24,407        344        4,656 (7)             29,407   

Other assets

    397,541        92,194        25,789 (8)             515,524   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 6,303,884      $ 1,446,961      $ (87,839   $ 112,000      $ 7,775,006   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

         

Deposits

  $ 4,980,228      $ 1,126,701      $ 8,000 (9)    $      $ 6,114,929   

Advances from FHLB

    67,520        76,549        1,400 (10)             145,469   

Borrowings

    190,254        130,145        3,100 (11)             323,499   

Other liabilities

    48,199        13,227        (12)             61,426   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    5,286,201        1,346,622        12,500               6,645,323   

Preferred stock

           42,091        (42,091              

Common stock—Class A

    203                      130 (14)      333   

Common stock—Class B

    261                      (36 )(14)      225   

Common stock—Southern Community Financial

           119,534        (119,534 )(13)               

Additional paid–in capital

    901,296               (13)      188,516 (14)      1,089,812   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

    28,914        (62,740     62,740 (13)             28,914   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    10,399        1,454        (1,454 )(13)             10,399   

Noncontrolling interest

    76,610                      (76,610 )(14)        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,017,683      $ 100,339      $ (100,339   $ 112,000      $ 1,129,683   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 6,303,884      $ 1,446,961      $ (87,839   $ 112,000      $ 7,775,006   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Adjustments in this column reflect payment to Southern Community Financial common shareholders of the $52.4 million purchase price and the total liquidation value of the Series A Preferred Stock plus deferred dividends of $46.7 million. Subsequent to closing we will own 100% of Southern Community Financial’s common stock.

 

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(2)

Adjustments in this column reflect acquisition method accounting and estimated fair value adjustments expected to result from our acquisition of Southern Community Financial as well as the related repurchase of its TARP preferred stock. The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation to the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities of Southern Community as of June 30, 2012:

 

(In thousands)       

Fair value of assets acquired:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 126,928   

Investment securities

     315,002   

Loans held for sale

     4,032   

Loans

     847,171   

Other real estate owned

     15,873   

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     31,201   

Other assets

     117,983   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 1,458,190   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

  

Deposits

   $ 1,134,701   

Advances from FHLB

     77,949   

Borrowings

     133,245   

Other liabilities

     13,227   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   $ 1,359,122   
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 99,068   

Less: Non-controlling interest

       
  

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 99,068   
  

 

 

 

In determining the purchase price, we utilized the negotiated investment price of $3.11 per share and multiplied this stock price by the 16,854,775 outstanding common shares as of June 30, 2012 and added the total liquidation value of the Series A Preferred stock including deferred dividends of $46.7 million.

We plan to perform our valuation of the balance sheet as of the closing date of the Southern Community investment and expect to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the closing date of the Southern Community Financial investment. The above estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available to us as of June 30, 2012 and may differ significantly from the fair value adjustment that will be recorded as of the closing date of the Southern Community Financial investment.

(3) 

Cash and cash equivalents approximated fair value and did not require a fair value adjustment.

(4) 

Available for sale investment securities were reported at fair value at June 30, 2012. Held to maturity investment securities were reported at amortized cost. The fair values of investment securities are primarily based on values obtained from third parties’ pricing models which are based on recent trading activity for the same or similar securities. Thus, we determined a fair value adjustment of approximately $2.0 million was necessary for held to maturity securities as of June 30, 2012.

(5)

Upon analyzing estimated credit losses as well as evaluating differences between contractual interest rates and market interest rates as of June 30, 2012, we estimated a total loan fair value discount of $66.4 million. Additionally, since all loans were adjusted to estimated fair value, the historical allowance for loan losses of $23.0 million was eliminated, resulting in a net loan adjustment of $43.5 million.

We expect a significant portion of these acquired loans to be classified as purchased credit-impaired at acquisition, which means there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. The following table reconciles the estimated contractual receivable to the estimated carrying amount of loans acquired in the Southern Community transaction.

 

(In thousands)       

Contractually required payments

   $ 1,059,295   

Nonaccretable difference

     93,520   
  

 

 

 

Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition

     965,775   

Accretable yield

     118,604   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition

   $ 847,171   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(6) 

Other real estate owned was reduced by $4.0 million based on our estimate of property values given current market conditions and additional discounts necessary to liquidate these properties.

(7) 

Adjustment includes goodwill of $26.2 million and a core deposit intangible (which we refer to as “CDI”) of $5.0 million, less elimination of historical CDI and other intangibles of $0.3 million. Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of acquired net assets. This acquisition is expected to be nontaxable and, as a result, there will be no tax basis in the goodwill. Accordingly, none of the goodwill associated with the acquisition will be deductible for tax purposes. The CDI represents the present value of the difference between a market participant’s cost of obtaining alternative funds and the cost to maintain the acquired deposit base. The present value is calculated over the estimated life of the acquired deposit base and will be amortized on the straight line method over that period. Deposit accounts that will be evaluated for the CDI include demand deposit accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts.

(8) 

The most significant other asset impacted by the application of the acquisition method of accounting is expected to be the recognition of a net deferred tax asset of $29.8 million. The net deferred tax asset is primarily related to the recognition of anticipated differences between certain tax and book bases of assets and liabilities related to the acquisition method of accounting, including fair value adjustments discussed elsewhere in this section, along with federal and state net operating losses that the Company expects to be realizable as of the acquisition date.

(9) 

Time deposits were not included in the CDI evaluation. Instead, a separate valuation of term deposit liabilities will be conducted due to the contractual time frame associated with these liabilities. The fair value of these time deposits will be estimated by first stratifying the deposit pool by maturity and determining the contractual interest rate for each maturity period. Then cash flows will be projected by period and discounted to present value using current market interest rates. The adjustment of $8.0 million reflects an estimated time deposit premium, which means that in aggregate, current market rates are expected to be lower than contractual rates as of June 30, 2012.

(10) 

Fair values for FHLB advances were estimated by developing cash flow estimates for each of these debt instruments based on scheduled principal and interest payments, current interest rates and prepayment penalties. Once the cash flows were determined, a market rate for comparable debt as of June 30, 2012 was used to discount the cash flows to the present value. The estimated fair value premium totaled $1.4 million.

(11) 

Adjustment represents an estimated $3.1 million fair value premium to borrowings, which primarily consist of subordinated debt and repurchase agreements. Fair values for other borrowings will be estimated by developing cash flow estimates for each of these debt instruments based on scheduled principal and interest payments and contractual interest rates. Once the cash flows are determined, a market rate for comparable subordinated debt was used to discount the cash flows to the present value.

(12)

In connection with the acquisition of Southern Community Financial, each shareholder of Southern Community Financial as of the date immediately preceding the investment agreement will be issued one contingent value right (“CVR”) per share that entitles the holder to receive up to $1.30 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period provided that the credit losses from Southern Community Financial’s loan portfolio do not exceed $87.0 million. Although the Company could become obligated to make payments with respect to the CVRs issued in connection with the acquisition, the Company estimates that the CVRs to be issued in connection with the acquisition of Southern Community Financial will not have a material fair value and, accordingly, no adjustment has been recorded herein.

(13)

Adjustments hereon represent the elimination of the historical shareholders’ equity accounts of Southern Community Financial due to the application of the acquisition method of accounting and subsequent merger with and into us.

(14) 

The offering will increase additional paid-in capital by $111.9 million. The reorganization will result in the elimination of the $76.6 million non-controlling interest as of June 30, 2012, which will be reclassified to additional paid in capital at the reorganization date.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

     Capital Bank
Financial Corp.
    Southern Community Financial
Corporation
    Capital Bank Financial Corp.  

(Dollars in thousands except per share data)

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012

(As Reported)
    Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2012
(As Reported)
    Adjustments     Adjustments for
the
Reorganization
    Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2012
(Pro Forma)
 

Interest income:

          

Loans, including fees

   $ 134,610      $ 26,040      $ (8,076 )(1)    $      $ 152,574   

Investment securities and other

     12,424        5,247                      17,671   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     147,034        31,287        (8,076            170,245   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense:

          

Deposits

     15,158        5,189        (2,000 )(2)             18,347   

Borrowings and other debt

     4,679        4,510        (1,018 )(3)             8,171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     19,837        9,699        (3,018            26,518   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     127,197        21,588        (5,058            143,727   

Provision for loan losses

     11,984        5,200        (4)             17,184   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     115,213        16,388        (5,058            126,543   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

          

Service charges on deposit accounts

     12,323        2,725                      15,048   

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold

     2,308        629                      2,937   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     294        586                      880   

Accretion an FDIC indemnification asset

     158                        158   

Investment securities gains, net

     3,648        1,127                      4,775   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (321                (321

Other income

     8,271        2,263                      10,534   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

     26,681        7,330                      34,011   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

          

Salaries and employee benefits

     55,679        9,333                      65,012   

Net occupancy and equipment expense

     21,452        3,302                      24,754   

Professional fees

     11,194        950                      12,144   

Foreclosed asset related expense

     9,357        1,563        (5)             10,920   

Conversion expenses

     3,045        673                      3,718   

Impairment of intangible asset

                              

Other expense

     20,819        5,991        203 (6)             27,013   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

     121,546        21,812        203               143,561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     20,348        1,906        (5,261            16,993   

Income tax expense

     7,812               (1,274 )(7)             6,538   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     12,536        1,906        (3,987            10,455   

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

            1,290        (1,290 )(8)               

Gain on retirement of preferred stock

                                   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

     12,536        616        (2,697            10,455   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling Interests

     1,772                      (1,772 )(9)        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to North American Financial Holding

   $ 10,764      $ 616      $ (2,697   $ 1,772      $ 10,455   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share—basic

   $ 0.24            $ 0.21   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Earnings per share—diluted

   $ 0.24            $ 0.21   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Weighted average shares—basic

     45,182,675              48,892,832 (9) 
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Weighted average shares—diluted

     45,553,675              49,263,832 (9) 
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

 

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(1)

Adjustments reflect the change in loan interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 that would have resulted had the loans been acquired as of January 1, 2011. The change in loan interest income is due to estimated discount (premium) accretion associated with fair value adjustments to acquired loans. The discount (premium) accretion was calculated on the level yield method over the estimated lives of the acquired loan portfolios.

(2) 

Adjustments reflect the change in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 that would have resulted had the time deposits been acquired as of January 1, 2011. The change in deposit interest expense is due to estimated premium amortization associated with fair value adjustments to acquired time deposits. The premium amortization was calculated on the level yield method over the estimated lives of the acquired time deposits.

(3) 

Adjustments reflect the change in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 that would have resulted had the borrowings and other debt been acquired as of January 1, 2011. The change in interest expense is due to estimated premium amortization/discount accretion associated with fair value adjustments to acquired borrowings and other debt, which include FHLB advances, borrowings and subordinated debt. The premium amortization/discount accretion was calculated on the level yield method over the estimated lives of the acquired borrowings and other debt instruments.

(4) 

While the recording of acquired loans at their fair value would have significantly impacted the determination of the provision for loan losses, we assumed no adjustments to the historic amount of Southern Community Financial’s provision for loan losses. If such adjustments were estimated, there could be a reduction in the historic amounts of Southern Community Financial’s provision for loan losses presented.

(5) 

A significant portion of Southern Community Financial’s foreclosed asset expense was related to write downs and realized losses on other real estate owned. While the recording of acquired other real estate owned at their fair value may have significantly impacted foreclosed asset expense as the one-year measurement period following acquisition date would have improved the underlying assumptions used in valuing these assets at acquisition, we assumed no adjustments to the historic amount of Southern Community Financial’s foreclosed asset expense. If such adjustments were estimated, there could be a reduction in the historic amounts of Southern Community Financial’s foreclosed asset expense presented.

(6)

Adjustment reflects the difference between the estimated impact of amortization on other intangible assets recorded in acquisition accounting and actual amortization recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Subsequent to the date of acquisition, any changes in the fair value of the contingent value rights (“CVRs”) issued in connection with the acquisition of Southern Community Financial will be recorded as other non-interest expense. As the Company does not expect that the CVRs will have a material value as of the acquisition date, no adjustments for changes in the fair value of the CVRs has been included herein.

(7) 

Adjustments reflect reversal of valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets in the six months ended June 30, 2012, as well as recognition of tax expense associated with the adjusted net income (loss) before taxes assuming an effective rate of 38%.

(8) 

Adjustments reflect elimination of dividends and accretion on preferred stock as TARP preferred stock will be repurchased concurrent with the Southern Community Financial investment.

(9) 

Adjustments reflect issuance of an estimated 3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock to existing noncontrolling stockholders and elimination of the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests due to the planned merger of TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares into the Company substantially concurrent with this offering.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME

Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

    Capital Bank
Financial
Corp.
    Capital Bank Corp.     Green Bankshares, Inc.     Southern Community
Financial Corp.
    Capital Bank Financial Corp.  
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)   Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(As Reported)
    Period From
January 1 to
January 28,
2011
(As Reported)
    Adjustments    
Period from
January 1 to
September 7,
2011
(As Reported)
    Adjustments    
Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  (As Reported)  
    Adjustments     Adjustments
for this

Offering
and  the
Reorganization

(Pro Forma)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(Pro Forma)
 

Interest income:

                 

Loans, including fees

  $ 205,185      $   5,479      $ 291 (1)    $     65,258      $ (13,843 )(1)    $   58,373      $ (16,761 )(1)    $           –     $   303,982   

Investment securities and other

    22,727        476               5,922               12,363                      41,488   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

    227,912        5,955        291        71,180        (13,843     70,736        (16,761            345,470   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense:

                 

Deposits

    28,704        1,551        (429 )(2)      12,764        (3,162 )(2)      12,849        (4,000 )(2)            48,277   

Borrowings and other debt

    7,888        445        (68 )(3)      5,640        (490 )(3)      9,043        (2,037 )(3)            20,421   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

    36,592        1,996        (497     18,404        (3,653     21,892        (6,037            68,697   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

    191,320        3,959        788        52,776        (10,190     48,844        (10,724 )            276,773   

Provision for loan losses

    38,396        40        (4)      43,742        (4)      15,150        (4)             97,328   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    152,924        3,919        788        9,034        (10,190     33,694        (10,724            179,445   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

                 

Service charges on deposit accounts

    13,385        291               16,346               5,939                      35,961   

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold

    2,791        210               271               1,274                      4,546   

Investment advisory and trust fees

    1,438                      1,457               1,008                      3,903   

Accretion on FDIC indemnification asset

    7,627                                                    7,627   

Investment securities gains, net

    5,354                      6,324        (6,324 )(5)      3,989        (3,989 )(5)             5,354   

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    416                                                    416   

Other income

    10,216        331               3,405               1,830                      15,782   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

    41,227        832               27,803        (6,324     14,040        (3,989            73,589   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

                 

Salaries and employee benefits

    81,405        1,977               24,018               18,308                      125,708   

Occupancy and equipment expense

    29,493        823               9,992               7,168                      47,476   

Professional fees

    12,382        190               3,099               2,959                      18,630   

Foreclosed asset related expense

    12,776        176        (6)      24,804        (6)      3,143        (6)             40,899   

Conversion expense

    7,620                                                         7,620   

Impairment of intangible asset

    2,872                                2,872   

Other expense

    35,647        989        (191 )(7)      15,469        (715 )(8)      13,082        407 (9)             64,688   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

    182,195        4,155        (191     77,382        (715     44,660        407               307,893   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    11,956        596        979        (40,545     (15,799     3,074        (15,120            (54,859

Income tax expense

    4,434               599 (10)      974        (22,385 )(10)             (4,577 )(10)             (20,955
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    7,522        596        380        (41,519     6,586        3,074        (10,543            (33,904

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

           861        (861 )(11)      3,409        (3,409 )(11)      2,554        (2,554 )(11)               

Gain on retirement of preferred stock

                         11,188        (11,188                            
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

    7,522        (265     1,241        (33,740     (1,193 )      520        (7,989            (33,904

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

    1,310               168 (12)             (3,479 )(12)                         – (12)      2,001 (13)        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

  $ 6,212      $ (265   $   1,073      $ (33,740   $       2,286      $ 520      $ (7,989   $ (2,001   $ (33,904
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share—basic

  $ 0.14                    $ (0.69
 

 

 

                 

 

 

 

Earnings per share—diluted

  $ 0.14                    $ (0.69
 

 

 

                 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares—basic

    45,121,716                      48,831,832 (13) 
 

 

 

                 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares—diluted

    45,383,716                      49,093,832 (13) 
 

 

 

                 

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Adjustments reflect the change in loan interest income for the year ended December 31, 2011 that would have resulted had the loans been acquired as of January 1, 2011. The change in loan interest income is due to estimated discount (premium) accretion associated with fair value adjustments to acquired loans. The discount (premium) accretion was calculated on the level yield method over the estimated lives of the acquired loan portfolios.

 

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(2)

Adjustments reflect the change in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 that would have resulted had the time deposits been acquired as of January 1, 2011. The change in deposit interest expense is due to estimated premium amortization associated with fair value adjustments to acquired time deposits. The premium amortization was calculated on the level yield method over the estimated lives of the acquired time deposits.

(3)

Adjustments reflect the change in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 that would have resulted had the borrowings and other debt been acquired as of January 1, 2011. The change in interest expense is due to estimated premium amortization/discount accretion associated with fair value adjustments to acquired borrowings and other debt, which include FHLB advances, borrowings and subordinated debt. The premium amortization/discount accretion was calculated on the level yield method over the estimated lives of the acquired borrowings and other debt instruments.

(4)

While the recording of acquired loans at their fair value would have significantly impacted the determination of the provision for loan losses, we assumed no adjustments to the historic amount of Capital Bank Corp.’s, Green Bankshares’s or Southern Community Financial’s provision for loan losses. If such adjustments were estimated, there could be a reduction in the historic amounts of Capital Bank Corp.’s, Green Bankshares’s or Southern Community Financial’s provision for loan losses presented.

(5) 

Adjustments reflect the impact to investment securities gains, net from the elimination of unrealized gains/losses assumed to have existed as of January 1, 2011 due to the application of acquisition accounting.

(6)

A significant portion of Capital Bank Corp.’s, Green Bankshares’s and Southern Community Financial’s foreclosed asset expense was related to write downs and realized losses on other real estate owned. While the recording of acquired other real estate owned at their fair value may have significantly impacted foreclosed asset expense as the one-year measurement period following acquisition date would have improved the underlying assumptions used in valuing these assets at acquisition, we assumed no adjustments to the historic amount of Capital Bank Corp.’s, Green Bankshares’s or Southern Community Financial’s foreclosed asset expense. If such adjustments were estimated, there could be a reduction in the historic amounts of Capital Bank Corp.’s, Green Bankshares’s or Southern Community Financial’s foreclosed asset expense presented.

(7)

For Capital Bank Corp., adjustments reflect the difference between estimated impact of amortization on other intangible assets recorded in acquisition accounting and actual amortization recorded in the period from January 1 to January 28, 2011. Subsequent to the date of acquisition, any changes in the fair value of the contingent value rights (“CVRs”) issued in connection with the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. will be recorded as other non-interest expense. As the CVRs did not have a material value as of the acquisition date, no adjustments for changes in the fair value of the CVRs has been included herein.

(8)

For Green Bankshares, the estimated impact of amortization on core deposit intangible to be recorded in acquisition accounting was not materially different from actual amortization recorded in the period from January 1 to September 7, 2011. Subsequent to the date of acquisition, any changes in the fair value of the CVRs issued in connection with the acquisition of Green Bankshares will be recorded as other non-interest expense. As the CVRs did not have a material value as of the acquisition date, no adjustments for changes in the fair value of the CVRs has been included herein.

(9) 

For Southern Community Financial, adjustment reflects the difference between the estimated impact of amortization on other intangible assets recorded in acquisition accounting and actual amortization recorded during 2011. Subsequent to the date of acquisition, any changes in the fair value of the CVRs issued in connection with the acquisition of Southern Community Financial will be recorded as other non-interest expense. As the Company does not expect that the CVRs will have a material value as of the acquisition date, no adjustments for changes in the fair value of the CVRs has been included herein.

(10) 

Adjustments reflect reversal of valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets during the period as well as recognition of tax expense associated with the adjusted net income (loss) before taxes assuming an effective rate of 38%.

(11) 

Adjustments reflect elimination of dividends and accretion on preferred stock as TARP preferred stock was repurchased concurrent with the Capital Bank Corp. investment and the Green Bankshares investment and is assumed to be repurchased concurrent with the Southern Community Financial investment.

(12) 

Adjustments for income attributable to noncontrolling interests were calculated based on noncontrolling stockholder ownership subsequent to each respective transaction. For TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, the noncontrolling stockholder ownership was based on ownership levels immediately following its rights offering (5.53% noncontrolling ownership for TIB Financial, 17.25% noncontrolling ownership for Capital Bank Corp. and 9.96% noncontrolling ownership for Green Bankshares).

(13) 

Adjustments reflect issuance of an estimated 3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock to existing noncontrolling stockholders and elimination of the net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests due to the planned merger of TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares into the Company substantially concurrent with this offering.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information,” and our financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors that could cause such differences are discussed in the sections entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.” We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements.

The following discussion pertains to our historical results, which includes the operations of First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares subsequent to our acquisition of each such entity. In this discussion, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “Old Capital Bank” refer to Capital Bank Corp.’s banking subsidiary prior to June 30, 2011, the date on which NAFH National Bank merged with Old Capital Bank and changed its name to Capital Bank, National Association.

Throughout this discussion we collectively refer to the above acquisitions as the “acquisitions”.

Overview

We are a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. In December 2009 and January and July 2010, we raised approximately $900 million to make acquisitions through a series of private placements of our common stock. Since then, we have acquired six depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits of the three Failed Banks from the FDIC. We expect to complete the acquisition of a seventh institution owned by Southern Community Financial in the second half of 2012. As of June 30, 2012, and after giving pro forma effect to our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, we operated 165 branches in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through our branches, we offer a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.

We were founded by a group of experienced bankers with a multi-decade record of leading, operating, acquiring and integrating financial institutions. Our executive management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America Corp., where his career spanned 38 years, including tenure as President of the Consumer and Commercial Bank. He also has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp.’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks, Inc. Our Chief Financial Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, has over 30 years of financial and managerial experience, including service as the Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp and as the Chief Operations Executive for Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank. Our Chief Risk Officer, R. Bruce Singletary, has over 32 years of experience, including 19 years of experience managing credit risk. He has served as Head of Credit for NationsBank Corp. for the Mid-Atlantic region and as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank. Kenneth A. Posner serves as our Chief of Investment Analytics and Research. Mr. Posner spent 13 years as an equity research analyst at Morgan Stanley focusing on a wide range of financial services firms.

Acquisitions

Our banking operations commenced on July 16, 2010, when we purchased approximately $1.2 billion of assets and assumed approximately $960.1 million of deposits of three Failed Banks from the FDIC: First National Bank, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank. The acquired assets included loans with an estimated fair value of $768.6 million at the acquisition date. These transactions gave us an initial market presence in Miami, which we targeted because of its size and concentrated business activity, and South Carolina, which we targeted because of its attractive demographic growth trends. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into loss-sharing arrangements with the FDIC covering approximately $796.1 million of loans and real estate owned of the Failed Banks that we acquired.

 

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On September 30, 2010, we invested approximately $175.0 million in TIB Financial, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Naples, Florida with approximately $1.7 billion in assets at the acquisition date and, after giving effect to a subsequent rights offering to legacy TIB Financial shareholders, we acquired approximately 94% of TIB Financial’s common stock. The acquired assets included loans with an estimated fair value of $1.0 billion at the acquisition date. This acquisition expanded our geographic reach in Florida to include markets that we believe have particularly attractive deposit customer characteristics and provided a platform to support our future growth.

On January 28, 2011, we invested approximately $181.1 million in Capital Bank Corp., a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina with approximately $1.7 billion in assets at the acquisition date and, after giving effect to a subsequent rights offering to legacy Capital Bank Corp. shareholders, we acquired approximately 83% of Capital Bank Corp.’s common stock. The acquired assets included loans with an estimated fair value of $1.1 billion at the acquisition date. This transaction gave us a strong presence in fast-growing North Carolina markets, including the Raleigh MSA, which, according to SNL Financial, has the eleventh highest projected population growth rate in the nation, with over 12% growth projected between 2011 and 2016.

On September 7, 2011, we invested approximately $217.0 million in Green Bankshares, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Greeneville, Tennessee with approximately $2.4 billion in assets at the acquisition date, and we acquired approximately 90% of Green Bankshares’ common stock. The acquired assets included loans with an estimated fair value of $1.3 billion at the acquisition date. This transaction extended our market area into the fast-growing Tennessee metropolitan areas of Nashville and Knoxville.

On March 26, 2012, we agreed to acquire all of the common equity interest in Southern Community Financial, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina. On June 25, 2012, we amended our agreement with Southern Community Financial to change the form of consideration offered to Southern Community stockholders. The merger consideration for all of the common equity interest consists of approximately $52.4 million in cash. Our acquisition of Southern Community Financial is subject to Southern Community Financial stockholder approval, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, and is expected to be completed in the second half of 2012. Total assets as of June 30, 2012 included $0.9 billion of gross loans. This acquisition will extend our market area in the North Carolina markets, including Winston-Salem, the fifth largest MSA in North Carolina, and the Piedmont Triad.

The following table sets forth the fair value of the assets we acquired in each of our acquisitions as of the applicable acquisition date and shows the acquisition price as a percentage of the most recently reported tangible book value of the assets prior to acquisition accounting and the tangible book value in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting:

 

(Dollars in millions)                        Acquisition Price Per Share  

Target

   Announcement Date      Acquisition Date      Fair Value
of Assets
Acquired
    Percent of
Last  Reported
Tangible
Book Value(1)
    Percent of
Tangible Book
Value Per Share
in Accordance

with Acquisition
Accounting(2)
 

First National Bank

     July 16, 2010         July 16, 2010       $ 602        NA        109.3

Metro Bank

     July 16, 2010         July 16, 2010       $ 393        NA        30.0

Turnberry Bank

     July 16, 2010         July 16, 2010       $ 228        NA        NM (3) 

TIB Financial

     June 28, 2010         September 30, 2010       $ 1,737        25.4     125.4

Capital Bank Corp.

     November 3, 2010         January 28, 2011       $ 1,728        45.1     125.1

Green Bankshares

     May 5, 2011         September 7, 2011       $ 2,365 (4)      41.0     117.2

Southern Community Financial

     March 27, 2012         N/A       $ 1,458 (5)      94.5     141.9 %(5) 

 

(1) 

Last reported tangible book value is based on the tangible book value per share amount as disclosed by the institution in the quarter immediately preceding the announcement of the acquisition.

 

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(2) 

Tangible book value for the investment or purchase by us reflects all assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in accordance with acquisition accounting subsequent to repurchase and cancellation of TARP preferred stock as applicable. Tangible book value per share is calculated by subtracting goodwill and intangible assets, net of any associated deferred tax liabilities, from the total stockholders’ equity of the acquired entity, subsequent to acquisition accounting adjustments, and dividing this difference by the total number of common shares of the acquired entity. For the Failed Banks, the number of common shares is assumed to be 1. For the acquisition of TIB Financial, the denominator includes the common share equivalents assuming the conversion of the preferred shares issued to us as of the acquisition date.

(3) 

Not a meaningful ratio because consideration of $16.9 million was received on this transaction. Tangible book value acquired was a negative $13.0 million.

(4) 

The fair values of assets acquired are within the re-measurement period.

(5)

Ratio reflects management’s estimate as acquisition accounting has not yet been performed.

Comparability to Past Periods

The consolidated financial information presented throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 includes our consolidated results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, TIB Financial, Capital Bank and Green Bankshares. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2011, our consolidated results includes First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank and TIB Financial, as well as the results of Capital Bank Corp. subsequent to January 28, 2011.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, our consolidated financial information includes our consolidated results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank and TIB Financial, as well as the results of Capital Bank Corp. subsequent to January 28, 2011 and Green Bankshares subsequent to September 7, 2011.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, our consolidated financial information includes our consolidated results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank subsequent to July 16, 2010 and TIB Financial subsequent to September 30, 2010. Prior to July 16, 2010, we did not have any banking operations.

Because substantially all of our business is composed of acquired operations and because the operations of each acquired business were substantially changed in connection with its acquisition, our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 reflect different operations in different periods (or portions of periods) and therefore cannot be meaningfully compared. In addition, results of operations for these periods reflect, among other things, the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were initially recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of the dates of acquisition. These estimated fair values differed substantially from the carrying amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as reflected in the financial statements of the Failed Banks and of TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares immediately prior to the acquisition. Therefore, comparisons to prior periods have been intentionally omitted unless observations we deem meaningful could be disclosed herein.

For more information on the acquisition method of accounting as well as the indemnification asset we recorded in connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks, see “—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

Material Trends and Developments

Our financial performance reflects the acquisitions we have completed, our progress in restructuring the acquired banks and implementing our performance-based strategy and general economic and competitive trends in our markets. As noted above, we have completed six acquisitions since our inception.

 

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As of February 2012, we have completed the integration and restructuring of all six acquisitions. We restructured the management teams of the three Failed Banks during the third quarter of 2010 and integrated them under our line of business model and policies and procedures, completed the conversion to our core processing platform during the fourth quarter of 2010 and merged them together with TIB Bank, TIB Financial’s banking subsidiary, into NAFH National Bank, our OCC-regulated bank, in April 2011. After closing our investment in Capital Bank Corp., during January 2011, we immediately restructured the management team, integrated Old Capital Bank, Capital Bank Corp.’s banking subsidiary, under our line of business model and policies and procedures and merged Old Capital Bank with and into NAFH National Bank, which was renamed Capital Bank, National Association, in June 2011. We completed the conversion of Old Capital Bank to our core processing platform in July 2011 and completed the conversion of Green Bankshares in February 2012. Conversion related expenses of $7.6 million were related to $4.2 million of accruals for the early termination of certain information technology system related contracts and $3.4 million of expense related to the conversion of the Company’s operations onto a common technology platform during 2011.

In connection with our plans to become a public registrant, the additional costs of being a public entity should not materially affect our overall non-interest expense and efficiency ratios as three of our subsidiaries are currently public companies, and, through the consolidation of these entities, we expect to realize cost savings through the elimination of duplicative or redundant costs.

In connection with management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting, we identified a material weakness in such internal control during the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 related to third party data inputs used in the accounting of impaired loans under ASC 310-30 in the fourth quarter. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness that we identified was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 and did not affect our independent auditor’s report on the consolidated financial statements dated April 10, 2012, which expressed an unqualified opinion on our consolidated financial statements. We have implemented and will continue to implement measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting and strengthen our internal audit function. These measures include, among other things, supplementing the personnel involved in overseeing financial reporting. We have also validated the calculations of, and added additional control points to the development of the manual and spreadsheet outputs generated by the third-party valuation specialists engaged to assist in estimating the cash flow re-estimation, impairment and accretion values in the loan accounting process. We believe that the actions we are taking and will continue to take to address the existing weakness in internal control over financial reporting and strengthen our internal audit function will mitigate the risk related to the aforementioned internal control material weakness and internal audit matters.

In its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, Green Bankshares disclosed a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to the valuation of impaired loans and real estate owned. Management of Green Bankshares has described certain activities in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 intended to remediate this material weakness and improve upon its internal control activities, which included actions to timely update appraisals and have them independently reviewed by third-party specialists as well as actions to strengthen their internal review, approval and documentation of those independently reviewed appraisals and related impairment analyses. We completed the conversion of Green Bankshares’ accounting systems’ processes and their credit risk management policies and procedures to our common platform during the first quarter of 2012. Accounting for acquired balances and subsequent activity are subject to our internal control structure, including our management’s supervision and review. Further, due to the application of acquisition accounting to the Green Bankshares’ transaction, we have engaged third-party valuation specialists to assist in estimating the fair value for Green Bankshares’ assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date and our management has conducted the preliminary purchase price allocation and related accounting for this acquisition. We believe that application of accounting

 

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policies and practices consistent with our existing internal control structure as well as the revaluation of the Green Bankshares’ balance sheet, which includes the loan portfolio and real estate owned, at acquisition will mitigate the risk related to the aforementioned Green Bankshares’ internal control material weakness.

As part of the process of integrating these banks into our line of business model, we have appointed experienced bankers to oversee loan and deposit production in each of our markets, centralized and consolidated back office operations and eliminated certain duplicative positions, improved productivity in our sales forces and established line of business reporting. These steps have helped us accelerate new loan production and core deposit growth. New loan production for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was $447.3 million and $728.4 million, respectively. Approximately 61.9% consisted of commercial loans for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 63.8% consisted of commercial loans for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011. Core deposits were $3.1 billion at June 30, 2012, an increase of $129.5 million from $2.9 billion on December 31, 2011 and a $282.1 million increase from the second quarter of 2011, excluding the initial increase in deposits resulting from the acquisition of Green Bankshares. Growth in core deposits was $334.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, excluding the initial increase in deposits resulting from the acquisitions of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, up from growth of $52.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2010. These increases helped further lower the contractual rate on deposits to 0.7% as of June 30, 2012, down from 0.9% as of December 31, 2011 and 1.2% as of December 2010.

Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia accounted for 30.7%, 16.5%, 25.8%, 26.7% and 0.3%, respectively, of our new loan originations for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Excluding the effect of the increase in deposits resulting from the acquisition of Green Bankshares, a significant portion of our core deposit growth resulted from inflows into savings and non-interest bearing accounts. Savings and non-interest bearing accounts increased by $82.1 million or 27.7% and $51.3 million or 7.5%, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Florida loan originations increased during 2011 as we selectively hired new commercial loan officers and credit analysts and also benefited from residential mortgage and indirect auto loan volumes. South Carolina loan originations benefited from improved results in commercial lending. Loan originations were steady in North Carolina as we closed the investment in Capital Bank Corp. and reorganized the management team during the first quarter of 2011. Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee accounted for 36.6%, 26.9%, 31.0%, and 5.5%, respectively, of our new loan originations for year ended December 31, 2011.

In addition to our recent acquisitions, we plan to pursue acquisitions that position us in southeastern U.S. markets with attractive demographics and business growth trends, expand our branch network in existing markets, increase our earnings power or enhance our suite of products. Our future acquisitions may include distressed assets auctioned by the FDIC or another seller where our operations, underwriting and servicing capabilities or management experience give us an advantage in evaluating and resolving the assets.

We are operating in an environment characterized by a slow-paced economic recovery with ongoing pressure on employment and property values and continued dislocations in the banking industry. South Florida continues to suffer from elevated unemployment and continued pressure on home prices, which have declined in the Miami MSA by approximately 45% over the five year period ending March 31, 2012, according to data compiled by the Federal Housing Finance Agency based on conforming mortgages held or insured by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee are also experiencing employment and home price pressure, although not as severe as south Florida. We experience competition from both large regional banks and small community banks, but are nonetheless finding opportunities to originate high-quality loans and to grow low-cost customer deposits, consistent with our operating strategy. Large numbers of banks in our markets continue to struggle with weak capital levels, credit quality and earnings performance, and many are subject to regulatory orders.

 

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Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business

As a financial institution, we manage and evaluate various aspects of both our results of operations and our financial condition. We evaluate the levels and trends of the line items included in our balance sheet and income statement, as well as various financial ratios that are commonly used in our industry. We analyze these ratios and financial trends against our budgeted performance and the financial condition and performance of comparable financial institutions in our region and nationally. Our financial information is prepared in accordance with GAAP. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, see “—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

Income Statement Metrics

Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the amount by which interest income on interest-earning assets exceeds interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. We earn interest income from interest, dividends and fees earned on interest-earning assets, the recognition of accretable yield associated with purchased credit impaired loans, and the amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums on investment securities. We incur interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, including interest-bearing deposits, borrowings and other forms of indebtedness as well as from amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums on purchased time deposits and debt. We seek to improve our net interest margin by originating commercial and consumer loans we believe to be high-quality and funding these assets primarily with low-cost customer deposits. References throughout this discussion to “commercial loans” include commercial & industrial and owner occupied commercial real estate loans, and references to “commercial real estate loans” include non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, C&D loans and multifamily commercial real estate loans.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is the amount of expense that, based on our judgment, is required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date and that, in management’s judgment, is appropriate under GAAP. The determination of the amount of the allowance is complex and involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity.

Non-interest Income

Non-interest income includes service charges on deposit accounts, debit card income, fees on mortgage loans, investment advisory and trust fees, accretion on the FDIC indemnification asset, other operating income and investment securities gains and losses.

Non-interest Expense

Non-interest expense includes salary and employee benefits, net occupancy expense, conversion related expenses, accounting, legal and other professional expenses, FDIC and state assessments, foreclosed asset related expenses and other operating expenses. We monitor the ratio of non-interest expense to net revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income), which is commonly known as the efficiency ratio.

Net Income

We evaluate our net income using the common industry ratio, return on assets (which we refer to as “ROA”), which is equal to net income for the period annualized, divided by the average of total assets for the period. As part of our budgeting process, we plan to improve the returns on assets of banks we acquire from the lower levels characteristic of institutions operating under financial distress.

 

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Balance Sheet Drivers

Loan Growth

We monitor new loan production on a weekly basis by loan type, borrower type, market and profitability. Our operating strategy focuses on growing assets by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be high quality. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we originated $277.1 million of commercial loans, $117.5 million of consumer loans, $48.7 million of commercial real estate loans and $4.0 million of other loans. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we originated $464.9 million of commercial loans, $157.0 million of consumer loans, $96.9 million of commercial real estate loans and $9.6 million of other loans. In addition, our acquisition strategy, which focuses on acquiring assets and businesses in southeastern U.S. markets, has resulted in an increase of the number of commercial and consumer loans.

Asset Quality

In order to operate with a sound risk profile, we have focused on originating loans we believe to be of high quality and disposing of non-performing assets as rapidly as possible.

We are working to improve the diversification of our portfolio by reducing the concentration of commercial real estate loans in the legacy portfolios of the acquisitions and increasing the contribution of newly originated commercial and consumer loans. We monitor the levels of each loan type in our portfolio on a quarterly basis.

In marking the legacy loan portfolios to market at acquisition, we segregated similar loans into pools and value those pools by projecting lifetime cash flows for each loan based on assumptions about yield, average life and credit losses and then discounting those cash flows to present value. Because of this accounting treatment, we no longer report these loans as non-accrual loans or report charge-offs with respect to these loans. Rather, we monitor the performance of our legacy portfolio by tracking the ratio of non-performing loans against our projections. Each quarter we update our assessment of cash flows for the loans in each pool. To the extent that we make unfavorable changes to estimates of lifetime credit losses for loans in a given pool (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices) which result in the present value of cash flows from the pool being less than our recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses for that pool. For any pool where the present value of our most recent estimate of future cumulative lifetime cash flows has increased above its recorded investment, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will increase future interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the pool to a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the estimate.

Deposit Growth

We monitor deposit growth by account type, market and rate on a daily and weekly basis. We seek to fund loan growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits either originated or acquired by us.

Liquidity

We manage liquidity based upon policy limits and cash flow modeling. To maintain adequate liquidity, we also monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, model liquidity stress scenarios and develop contingency plans, and identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity.

Capital

We manage capital to comply with our internal planning targets and regulatory capital standards, including the requirements of the OCC Operating Agreement. We review capital levels on a quarterly basis, and we project capital levels in connection with our organic growth plans and acquisitions to ensure continued compliance. We evaluate a number of capital ratios, including Tier 1 capital to total adjusted assets (the leverage ratio) and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets.

 

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Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the largest component of our income, and is affected by the interest rate environment, and the volume and the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, investment securities, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, advances from the FHLB, federal funds purchased, subordinated debentures underlying the trust preferred securities we acquired in connection with our investments in TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings.

Our net interest income decreased from $63.9 million in the first quarter of 2012 to $63.3 million in the second quarter of 2012, which represents a decrease of approximately 0.8%. The main driver of the decline in net interest income was the reduction in interest earning assets led by problem loan resolutions and portfolio principal repayments. These factors were partially offset by a 10 basis point expansion of the net interest margin which increased to 4.60% in the second quarter of 2012 in comparison to 4.50% in the first quarter of 2012. During the quarter, average earning assets declined from $5.8 billion during the first quarter to $5.6 billion, as strong loan production of $250.5 million was offset by special assets resolutions and principal repayments resulting in a $39.2 million net decline in total loans. The yield on interest earning assets increased from 5.22% to 5.29% as low yielding interest bearing cash was redeployed through reinvestment in investment securities and continued deleveraging and deposit repricing. Partially offsetting the increase in asset yield was a decrease in loan yields (from 6.47% to 6.37%).

The cost of funds decreased during the second quarter of 2012 to 0.72% as compared to 0.91% in the second quarter of 2011 and 0.75% in the first quarter of 2012 due to growth in the relative proportion of, and reduced costs of, core deposits. Also contributing to the increased margin and decreased cost of funds was a $264.9 million increase in average non-interest bearing deposits during the second quarter of 2012 as compared to the same quarter last year. This increase reflects the inclusion of the loan portfolio acquired in the acquisition of Green Bankshares.

Our net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased by approximately $154.8 million, or 424.0%, to $191.3 million, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. The net interest margin increased by 154 basis points during the year ended 2011 to 4.05% in comparison to 2.51% in the year ended 2010. This increase reflects the inclusion of the loan portfolio acquired in the acquisitions of Green Bankshares and Capital Bank Corp. We have also experienced upward yield revisions in our loan portfolio due to better-than-expected credit performance in certain legacy loan pools. These yield revisions increased the yield on covered purchased credit impaired loans from the original acquisition date weighted average of 5.68% to 6.89% for the $2.8 billion outstanding as of June 30, 2012.

 

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As of June 30, 2012, we held cash and securities equal to 22.1% of total assets, which represented $446.2 million of liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering and current excess liquidity and capital for general corporate purposes, including loan growth as well as the acquisition of depository institutions that meet our investment standards (see “Use of Proceeds”). Because our current and anticipated future excess liquidity and capital levels serve to decrease the leverage on our balance sheet, our profitability ratios (e.g., return on equity, return on assets and net interest margin) are negatively affected. Our loan originations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 totaled $250.5 million and $447.3 million, respectively. Assuming no other changes to the balance sheet and excluding consideration of paydowns on the existing loan portfolio, at the current loan origination pace, we would continue to have excess liquidity into the second half of 2012.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 4,210,746      $ 66,682         6.37   $ 4,253,444      $ 68,445         6.47

Investment securities(2)

     1,215,494        5,931         1.96     1,040,689        5,628         2.18

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     101,657        65         0.26     418,451        229         0.22

FHLB stock

     37,966        488         5.17     38,725        345         3.58
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 5,565,863      $ 73,166         5.29   $ 5,751,309      $ 74,647         5.22

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

   $ 97,379           $ 92,118        

Other assets

     691,840             709,965        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

   $ 789,219           $ 802,083        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 6,355,082           $ 6,553,392        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

   $ 1,982,499      $ 5,336         1.08   $ 2,118,417      $ 5,464         1.04

Money market

     902,334        1,000         0.45     897,119        1,299         0.58

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,069,756       
691
  
     0.26     1,081,588        825         0.31

Savings deposits

     360,347        276         0.31     308,681        267         0.35
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

   $ 4,314,936      $ 7,303         0.68   $ 4,405,805      $ 7,855         0.72 % 

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

   $ 132,517      $ 317         0.96   $ 217,480      $ 490         0.91

Long-term borrowings

     135,477        1,928         5.72     125,650        1,944         6.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 4,582,930      $ 9,548         0.84   $ 4,748,935      $ 10,829         0.87 % 

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

   $ 722,929           $ 750,822        

Other liabilities

     38,483             50,639        

Shareholders’ equity

     1,010,740             1,002,996        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,772,152           $ 1,804,457        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,355,082           $ 6,553,392        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          4.45          4.35
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 63,618           $ 64,358      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.60          4.50

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     121.45          121.11     

 

(1) 

Average loans include non-performing loans.

(2) 

Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

 

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     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 4,210,746      $ 66,682         6.37   $ 2,922,482      $ 43,337         5.95

Investment securities(2)

     1,215,494        5,931         1.96     802,893        5,840         2.92

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     101,657        65         0.26     578,135        588         0.41

FHLB stock

     37,966        488         5.17     29,526        117         1.59
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 5,565,863      $ 73,166         5.29   $ 4,333,036      $ 49,882         4.62 % 

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

   $ 97,379           $ 51,875        

Other assets

     691,840             499,574        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

   $ 789,219           $ 551,449        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 6,355,082           $ 4,884,485        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

   $ 1,982,499      $ 5,336         1.08   $ 1,967,308      $ 5,361         1.09

Money market

     902,334        1,000         0.45     486,088        884         0.73

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,069,756        691         0.26     415,952        582         0.56

Savings deposits

     360,347        276         0.31     166,663        224         0.54
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

   $ 4,314,936      $ 7,303         0.68   $ 3,036,011      $ 7,051         0.93

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

   $ 132,517      $ 317         0.96   $ 303,864      $ 691         0.91

Long-term borrowings

     135,477        1,928         5.72     97,799        1,117         4.58
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 4,582,930      $ 9,548         0.84   $ 3,437,674      $ 8,859         1.03

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

   $ 722,929           $ 457,980        

Other liabilities

     38,483             41,053        

Shareholders’ equity

     1,010,740             947,778        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,772,152           $ 1,446,811        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,355,082           $ 4,884,485        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          4.45          3.59
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 63,618           $ 41,023      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.60          3.80

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     121.45          126.05     

 

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     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 4,233,066      $ 134,959         6.41   $ 2,714,315      $ 79,016         5.87

Investment securities(2)

     1,127,866        11,559         2.06     712,789        9,850         2.79

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     260,054        296         0.23     633,330        1,297         0.39

FHLB stock

     38,346        833         4.37     29,012        262         1.82
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 5,659,332      $ 147,647         5.25   $ 4,119,446      $ 90,425         4.43 % 

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

   $ 94,749           $ 50,714        

Other assets

     701,836             460,745        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

   $ 796,585           $ 511,459        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 6,455,917           $ 4,630,905        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

   $ 2,050,458      $ 10,800         1.06   $ 1,879,441      $ 9,959         1.07

Money market

     899,727        2,299         0.51     443,471        1,605         0.73

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,075,672        1,516         0.28     383,093        1,004         0.53

Savings deposits

     334,514        543         0.33     152,336        409         0.54
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

   $ 4,360,371      $ 15,158         0.70   $ 2,858,341      $ 12,977         0.92

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

   $ 174,999      $ 807         0.93   $ 310,468      $ 1,349         0.88

Long-term borrowings

     135,247        3,872         5.76     87,216        1,999         4.62
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 4,670,617      $ 19,837         0.85   $ 3,256,025      $ 16,325         1.01

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

   $ 736,618           $ 401,994        

Other liabilities

     44,212             38,360        

Shareholders’ equity

     1,004,470             934,526        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,785,300           $ 1,374,880        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’
equity

   $ 6,455,917           $ 4,630,905        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          4.39          3.42
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 127,810           $ 74,100      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.54          3.63

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     121.17          126.52     

 

(1)

Average loans include non-performing loans.

(2)

Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

 

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     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2011
    Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2010
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 3,294,853      $ 205,867         6.25   $ 586,860      $ 36,453         6.21

Investment securities(2)

     771,943        20,346         2.64     124,731        2,752         2.21

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     657,077        2,328         0.35     737,739        3,462         0.47

FHLB stock

     31,934        758         2.37     8,372        141         1.68
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 4,755,807      $ 229,299         4.82   $ 1,457,702      $ 42,808         2.94 % 

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

   $ 64,723           $ 10,243        

Other assets

     505,384             112,975        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

   $ 570,107           $ 123,218        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 5,325,914           $ 1,580,920        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

   $ 2,022,480      $ 21,296         1.05   $ 446,372      $ 3,609         0.81

Money market

     591,319        3,974         0.67     131,949        708         0.54

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     604,019        2,509         0.42     66,994        191         0.29

Savings deposits

     201,238        925         0.46     25,064        148         0.59
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

   $ 3,419,056      $ 28,704         0.84   $ 670,379      $ 4,656         0.69

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

   $ 315,114      $ 2,652         0.84   $ 102,899      $ 1,120         1.09

Long-term borrowings

     86,941        5,236         6.02     7,944        458         5.77
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 3,821,111      $ 36,592         0.96   $ 781,222      $ 6,234         0.80

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

   $ 509,264           $ 66,967        

Other liabilities

     38,420             13,298        

Shareholders’ equity

     957,119             719,433        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,504,803           $ 799,698        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 5,325,914           $ 1,580,920        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          3.86          2.14
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 192,707           $ 36,574      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.05          2.51

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     124.46          186.59     

 

(1) 

Average loans include non-performing loans.

(2) 

Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

Three months ended June 30, 2012

Net interest income was $63.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2012 and included the effects of a reduction of excess liquidity and an expansion of the net interest margin.

 

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Three months ended June 30, 2011

Net interest income was $40.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and included the effects of maintaining a high level of cash and highly liquid investment securities during the period. The increase in net interest income over prior quarter was partially due to the reinvestment of excess cash in mortgage backed securities which increased by $113.4 million which contributed to the 40 basis point increase in the yield of assets during the quarter. Net interest income includes $1.8 million associated with the recognition of the unamortized discount on certain non-PCI loans which were paid in full prior to their contractual maturity resulting in a favorable impact to the net interest margin of 17 basis points during the second quarter of 2011.

Six months ended June 30, 2012

Net interest income was $127.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and included the effects of a reduction of excess liquidity and an expansion of the net interest margin. In the first quarter of 2012, we repaid $137.5 million of FHLB Advances with higher contractual rates.

Six months ended June 30, 2011

Net interest income was $73.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and included the effects of maintaining a high level of cash and highly liquid investment securities during the period. Net interest income includes $1.8 million associated with the recognition of the unamortized discount on certain non-PCI loans which were paid in full prior to their contractual maturity resulting in a favorable impact to the net interest margin of 9 basis points during the first half of 2011.

Year ended December 31, 2011

Net interest income was $191.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 which included 115 days of Green Bankshares operations and eleven months of Old Capital Bank operations. Net interest income during the period includes the effects of maintaining a high level of cash and highly liquid investment securities. In the third quarter of 2011, we repaid $160.0 million of FHLB advances with higher contractual rates. Net interest income includes the favorable impact of $1.8 million associated with the recognition of the unamortized discount on certain non-PCI loans which were paid in full prior to their contractual maturities.

Year ended December 31, 2010

Net interest income was $36.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 and included the effects of maintaining a high level of cash and highly liquid investment securities during the period.

 

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Rate/Volume Analysis

The tables below detail the components of the changes in net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012, the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, and the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Due to Changes in
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average Volume     Average Rate     Net Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans(1)(2)

   $ (683   $ (1,080   $ (1,763

Investment securities(1)

     887        (584     303   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     (197     33        (164

FHLB stock

     (7     150        143   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ –        $ (1,481 )    $ (1,481 ) 

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ (360   $ 233      $ (127

Money market

     8        (307     (299

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     (9     (125     (134

Savings deposits

     42        (33     9   

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     (202     29        (173

Long-term borrowings

     146        (162     (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     (375     (365 )      (740 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ 375      $ (1,116 )    $ (741 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

(2) 

Average loan volumes include non-performing loans which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate on loans.

The decrease in average rate on loans for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012 is primarily due to the reduction in interest earning assets led by problem loan resolutions and portfolio principal repayments. Performing a rate volume analysis similar to the above using interest earning assets and the yield thereon as a basis, a $2.4 million reduction of interest income would be allocated to the decline in volume, partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in average rate.

 

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(Dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Compared to Three Months  Ended June 30, 2011
Due to Changes in
 
     Average Volume     Average Rate     Net Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 19,969      $ 3,376      $ 23,345   

Investment securities(1)

     2,228        (2,137     91   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     (346     (177     (523

FHLB stock

     45        326        371   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ 21,896      $ 1,388      $ 23,284   

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ 39      $ (64   $ (25

Money market

     501        (385     116   

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     503        (394     109   

Savings deposits

     178        (126     52   

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     (398     24        (374

Long-term borrowings

     513        298        811   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 1,336      $ (647 )    $ 689   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ 20,560      $ 2,035      $ 22,595   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

(2) 

Average loan volumes include non-performing loans which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate on loans.

The increase in average rate on loans for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011 is primarily due to increases in pool yields as a result of favorable performance in certain acquired loan pools. The increase in average volume was primarily due to the acquisition of Green Bankshares.

 

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     Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Due to Changes in
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average Volume     Average Rate     Net Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 29,910      $ 26,033      $ 55,943   

Investment securities(1)

     3,473        (1,764     1,709   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     (439     (562     (1,001

FHLB stock

     52        519        571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ 32,996      $ 24,226      $ 57,222   

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ 476      $ 365      $ 841   

Money market

     975        (281     694   

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     963        (451     512   

Savings deposits

     288        (154     134   

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     (371     (171     (542

Long-term borrowings

     815        1,058        1,873   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 3,146      $ 366      $ 3,512   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ 29,850      $ 23,860      $ 53,710   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

(2) 

Average loan volumes include non-performing loans which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate on loans.

The increase in average rate on loans for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011 is primarily due to increases in pool yields as a result of favorable performance in certain acquired loan pools. The increase in average volume was primarily due to the acquisitions of Green Bankshares and Capital Bank Corp.

 

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     Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2011
Compared to Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2010
Due to Changes in
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average Volume     Average Rate     Net  Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 113,771      $ 55,643      $ 169,414   

Investment securities(1)

     12,279        5,315        17,594   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     (84     (1,050     (1,134

FHLB stock

     276        341        617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ 126,242      $ 60,249      $ 186,491   

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ 10,729      $ 6,958      $ 17,687   

Money market

     1,897        1,369        3,266   

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,855        463        2,318   

Savings deposits

     663        114        777   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     982        550        1,532   

Long-term borrowings

     3,682        1,096        4,778   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 19,808      $ 10,550      $ 30,358   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ 106,434      $ 49,699      $ 156,133   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

(2) 

Average loan volumes include non-performing loans which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate on loans.

The increase in average rate on loans for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 is primarily due to increases in pool yields as a result of favorable performance in certain acquired loan pools and upwards revision to accretable yield along with the acquisitions of Green Bankshares and Capital Bank Corp. With respect to the comparison from inception through December 31, 2009 to the year ended December 31, 2010, as the periods required to be presented are of different lengths, such a rate and volume comparison would not be meaningful.

Provision for Loan Losses

Three months ended June 30, 2012

The provision for loan losses of $6.6 million recorded during the second quarter of 2012 reflects approximately $3.3 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans, $0.3 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $3.0 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans and to replenish net charge-offs. We originated $250.5 million in new loans during the second quarter of 2012. Of the $3.3 million related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $4.4 million resulted from the non-covered portfolio which was partially offset by a $1.1 million reversal of previously recognized impairment from improvement of the covered portfolio. We are covered by an indemnification agreement from the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and an increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $2.2 million was associated with the provision for loan losses required for these loans during the three months ended June 30, 2012.

PCI loans, loans acquired where there was evidence of credit deterioration since origination and where it was probable that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are aggregated in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics and accounted for as purchased credit-impaired. Subsequent to acquisition, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on updated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market

 

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conditions. If we have unfavorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices) which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses for that pool. If we have favorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.

Changes in expected cash flows on loan pools resulted from several factors, which include actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans; improved precision in the cash flow estimation; actual payment and loss experience on certain loans; and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. We forecast the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have generally improved since the acquisition dates as our lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrowers’ financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on our evaluation of the financial condition of its borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, our policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase our cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, our policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease our cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly.

The table below illustrates the impact of our second quarter of 2012 estimates of expected cash flows on PCI loans on impairment and prospective yield:

 

            Weighted Average Prospective Yields  
(Dollars in thousands)    Cumulative
Impairment
     Based on  Original
Estimates of
Expected  Cash
Flows
    Based on Most
Recent  Estimates
of Expected
Cash Flows
 

Covered portfolio:

       

Loan pools with impairment

   $ 14,597         5.98     9.14

Loan pools with improvement

     —           6.39     9.39
  

 

 

      

Covered portfolio total

   $ 14,597         6.09     9.20
  

 

 

      

Non-covered portfolio:

       

Loan pools with impairment

   $ 19,092         5.89     6.58

Loan pools with improvement

     —           5.29     6.38
  

 

 

      

Non-covered portfolio total

   $ 19,092         5.59     6.47
  

 

 

      

Total

   $ 33,689         5.68     6.89
  

 

 

      

Three months ended June 30, 2011

The provision for loan losses of $8.2 million recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2011 reflects approximately $3.3 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans,

 

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$2.7 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $2.2 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. Of the $3.3 million related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $2.3 million and $1.0 million resulted from the covered portfolio and the non-covered portfolio, respectively. We are covered by an indemnification agreement from the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and an increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $3.2 million was associated with the provision for loan losses required for these loans during the second quarter of 2011.

Six months ended June 30, 2012

The provision for loan losses of $12.0 million recorded during the first six months of 2012 reflects approximately $7.4 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans, $0.5 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $4.1 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans and to replenish net charge-offs. We originated $447.3 million in new loans during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Of the $7.4 million related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $2.8 million and $4.6 million resulted from the covered portfolio and the non-covered portfolio, respectively. We are covered by an indemnification agreement from the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $2.8 million was associated with the provision for loan losses required for these loans during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Six months ended June 30, 2011

The provision for loan losses of $9.8 million recorded during the first six months of 2011 reflects approximately $3.3 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans, $2.7 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $3.8 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. Of the $3.3 million related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $2.3 million and $1.0 million resulted from the covered portfolio and the non-covered portfolio, respectively. We are covered by an indemnification agreement from the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and an increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $3.2 million was associated with the provision for loan losses required for these loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Year ended December 31, 2011

The provision for loan losses of $38.4 million recorded as of December 31, 2011 reflects approximately $26.3 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans, $4.2 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $7.9 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. We reported new loan originations of approximately $728.4 million during 2011. Of the $26.3 million provision related to acquired impaired loans, approximately $11.8 million resulted from the covered portfolio and $14.5 million resulted from the non-covered portfolio. As we are covered by an indemnification agreement from the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, an increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $9.5 million was associated with the provision for loan losses required for these loans during 2011.

 

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The table below illustrates the impact of our 2011 estimates of expected cash flows on PCI loans on impairment and prospective yield:

 

            Weighted Average Prospective Yields  
(Dollars in thousands)    Cumulative
Impairment
     Based on Original
Estimates of
Expected Cash
Flows
    Based on Most
Recent  Estimates
of Expected
Cash Flows
 

Covered portfolio:

       

Loan pools with impairment

   $ 11,809         6.34     9.92

Loan pools with improvement

     –           3.43     6.94
  

 

 

      

Covered portfolio total

   $ 11,809         6.09     9.60

Non-covered portfolio:

       

Loan pools with impairment

   $ 14,508         5.93     7.00

Loan pools with improvement

     –           5.81     6.09
  

 

 

      

Non-covered portfolio total

   $ 14,508         5.91     6.81
  

 

 

      

Total

   $ 26,317         5.95     7.48
  

 

 

      

Non-interest Income

Non-interest income increased from $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $12.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 primarily due to increases in service charges on deposit accounts, debit card income and fee income on mortgage loans sold. The increase was attributable to the inclusion of Green Bankshares’ results which we acquired on September 7, 2011. The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
June  30, 2011
 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 6,332      $ 2,152   

Accretion on FDIC indemnification asset

     (164     2,540   

Debit card income

     2,589        1,036   

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     1,205        649   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     142        413   

Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies

     167        240   

Brokerage fees

     158        212   

Wire transfer fees

     160        156   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     –          –     

Investment securities gains (losses), net

     895        75   

Bargain purchase gain

     –          –     

Other

     695        426   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   $ 12,179      $ 7,899   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Non-interest income increased from $12.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $26.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 primarily due to increases in service charges on deposit accounts, debit card income and gains on investment securities. The increase was attributable to the inclusion of Green Bankshares’ results which we acquired on September 7, 2011, and Capital Bank’s results which we acquired on January 28, 2011. The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 12,323      $ 4,065   

Accretion on FDIC indemnification asset

     158        2,858   

Debit card income

     5,350        1,811   

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     2,308        1,180   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     294        800   

Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies

     379        361   

Brokerage fees

     444        309   

Wire transfer fees

     335        282   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (321     –     

Investment securities gains (losses), net

     3,648        18   

Bargain purchase gain

     –          –     

Other

     1,763        716   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   $ 26,681      $ 12,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income increased from $19.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $36.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 (excluding $4.7 million net gains on investment securities). The increase was attributable to the inclusion of Green Bankshares’ results which we acquired on September 7, 2011, and Capital Bank’s results which we acquired on January 28, 2011. The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Year Ended
December 31,  2011
     Year Ended
December 31,  2010
     Period From
November  30,
2009
(Inception)
Through
December 31,
2009
 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 13,385       $ 1,992       $ –     

Accretion on FDIC indemnification asset

     7,627         736         –     

Debit card income

     6,281         382         –     

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     2,791         449         –     

Investment advisory and trust fees

     1,438         354         –     

Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies

     636         110         –     

Brokerage fees

     543         –           –     

Wire transfer fees

     585         51         –     

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     416         –           –     

Investment securities gains (losses), net

     4,738         –           –     

Bargain purchase gain

     –           15,175         –     

Other

     2,787         366         –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   $ 41,227       $ 19,615       $ –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, gains on the sale of securities were $5.4 million (partially offset by $0.6 million in impairment losses). Indemnification asset income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $7.6 million which is comprised of an increase in the indemnification asset of $11.0 million associated with

 

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increases in loss estimates for covered assets, offset by $3.4 million in amortization of the indemnification asset. Subsequent to the acquisition of Green Bankshares, approximately $110.0 million of FHLB advances were prepaid for approximately $416,000 less than their acquisition date fair value, which was included in non-interest income as a gain on extinguishment of debt.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, bargain purchase gains of $15.2 million were recorded resulting from the acquisitions of Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank.

We generated no non-interest income during the period from November 30, 2009 through December 31, 2009, because we had not yet commenced banking activities.

Non-interest Expense

We monitor the ratio of non-interest expense to net revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income), which is commonly known as the efficiency ratio. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, our efficiency ratio was approximately 77.6% and 79.0%. The efficiency ratio was significantly impacted by $1.8 million and $3.0 million of expenses associated with contract termination and other expenses related to the integration of the Company’s operations onto common technology platforms, $4.2 million and $10.7 million of non-cash equity compensation and $895 thousand and $3.6 million of investment security gains during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. The system conversions are intended to create operating efficiencies and better position the Company for future growth. Excluding the conversion expenses, investment security gains and the non-cash equity compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the efficiency ratio would have been approximately 70.6% and 71.8%. The adjusted efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides investors with information useful in understanding our business and our operating efficiency.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, our efficiency ratio was approximately 77.2% and 84.4%. The efficiency ratio was significantly impacted by expenses associated with conversion and merger related expenses, non cash equity compensation expense and investment security gains totaling $4.1 million and $8.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. Excluding these accruals, the efficiency ratio would have been approximately 68.9% and 74.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.

The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Salary and employee benefits

   $ 25,535       $ 19,257   

Net occupancy expense

     10,901         6,356   

Accounting, legal and other professional

     4,952         1,809   

Foreclosed asset related expense

     5,150         1,666   

Computer services

     2,190         1,386   

FDIC and state assessments

     1,596         1,186   

Amortization of intangibles

     1,181         1,146   

Conversion and merger related expenses

     1,757         1,012   

Insurance, non-building

     551         551   

Postage, courier and armored car

     1,006         506   

Operating supplies

     852         351   

Marketing and community relations

     318         344   

Other operating expense

     2,645         1,915   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

   $ 58,634       $ 37,485   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Non-interest expense increased from $37.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $58.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 primarily due to increases in salaries and employee compensation and the inclusion of Green Bank operations which we acquired on September 7, 2011.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

Non-interest expense was $58.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Salaries and employee benefits of $25.5 million includes $4.2 million of non-cash equity compensation expense related primarily to the second quarter stock option and restricted stock grants to certain executives. In addition, there were $1.8 million in expenses during the second quarter related to the information technology conversions and merger related expenses. Foreclosed asset related expenses were $5.2 million included $5.4 million in OREO valuation adjustments. Such estimated fair value adjustments reflect the decline in real estate values determined by updated appraisals, comparable sales and local market trends in asking prices and data from recent closed transactions. Other OREO operating and ownership expenses were $2.7 million. Such costs include real estate taxes, insurance and other costs to own and maintain the properties. Also included in the foreclosed asset related expense was approximately $2.9 million in net gains on the sale of OREO.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

Non-interest expense was $37.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 which included a full three months of operations of Capital Bank which was acquired on January 28, 2011. Approximately $1.0 million in expense was related to the conversion and integration of the Company’s operations onto a common technology platform in the second quarter of 2011. Foreclosed asset related expenses were $1.7 million included $1.6 million in OREO valuation adjustments. Such estimated fair value adjustments reflect the decline in real estate values determined by updated appraisals, comparable sales and local market trends in asking prices and data from recent closed transactions. Other OREO operating and ownership expenses were $1.8 million. Such costs include real estate taxes, insurance and other costs to own and maintain the properties. Also included in the foreclosed asset related expense was approximately $1.8 million in net gains on the sale of OREO.

The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Salary and employee benefits

   $ 55,679       $ 34,350   

Net occupancy expense

     21,452         11,693   

Accounting, legal and other professional

     11,194         4,069   

Foreclosed asset related expense

     9,357         2,844   

Computer services

     4,544         2,323   

FDIC and state assessments

     3,301         3,319   

Amortization of intangibles

     2,274         1,957   

Conversion and merger related expenses

     3,045         4,749   

Insurance, non-building

     941         1,060   

Postage, courier and armored car

     2,001         936   

Operating supplies

     1,441         775   

Marketing and community relations

     815         908   

Other operating expense

     5,502         3,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

   $ 121,546       $ 72,525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-interest expense increased from $72.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $121.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 primarily due to increases in salaries and employee compensation and the inclusion of Green Bank operations which we acquired on September 7, 2011.

 

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

Non-interest expense was $121.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Salaries and employee benefits of $55.7 million include $10.7 million of non-cash equity compensation expense related primarily to the year to date stock option and restricted stock grants to certain executives. As certain of the stock options granted during the period were fully vested on the date of grant, the entire $2.5 million fair value of these awards were recorded during the first quarter. In addition, there were $3.0 million in expenses during the period related to the information technology conversions and merger related expenses. The total professional expense of $ 11.2 million includes approximately $1.0 million of settlement expense for legal claims. Foreclosed asset related expenses were $9.4 million included $8.5 million in OREO valuation adjustments. Such estimated fair value adjustments reflect the decline in real estate values determined by updated appraisals, comparable sales and local market trends in asking prices and data from recent closed transactions. Other OREO operating and ownership expenses were $4.9 million. Such costs include real estate taxes, insurance and other costs to own and maintain the properties. Also included in the foreclosed asset related expense was approximately $4.0 million in net gains on the sale of OREO.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

Non-interest expense was $72.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 which included a full five months of operations of Capital Bank which was acquired on January 28, 2011. Conversion related expenses of $4.7 million were related to $3.7 million of accruals for the early termination of certain information technology system related contracts and $1.0 million of expense related to the conversion of the Company’s operations onto a common technology platform in the second quarter of 2011. Foreclosed asset related expenses were $2.8 million included $1.6 million in OREO valuation adjustments. Such estimated fair value adjustments reflect the decline in real estate values determined by updated appraisals, comparable sales and local market trends in asking prices and data from recent closed transactions. Other OREO operating and ownership expenses were $3.0 million. Such costs include real estate taxes, insurance and other costs to own and maintain the properties. Also included in the foreclosed asset related expense was approximately $1.9 million in net gains on the sale of OREO.

The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Year Ended
December 31,
2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
     Period From
November 30,
2009
(Inception)
Through
December 31,
2009
 

Salary and employee benefits

   $ 81,405       $ 17,229       $ 40   

Net occupancy expense

     29,493         4,629         –     

Accounting, legal and other professional

     12,382         9,511         48   

Foreclosed asset related expense

     12,776         701         –     

Computer services

     6,525         2,098         –     

FDIC and state assessments

     5,914         2,097         –     

Amortization of intangibles

     4,248         818         –     

Conversion-related expenses

     7,620         1,991         –     

Insurance, non-building

     1,953         640         –     

Postage, courier and armored car

     2,467         460         –     

Operating supplies

     1,810         289         –     

Marketing and community relations

     3,224         498         –     

Organizational expense

     –           2,100         91   

Impairment of intangible asset

     2,872         –           –     

Other operating expense

     9,506         1,316         35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

   $ 182,195       $ 44,377       $ 214   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2011

Non-interest expense was $182.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 which included a full eleven months of operations of Old Capital Bank, which was acquired on January 28, 2011, and four months of operations of Green Bankshares, which was acquired on September 7, 2011. Conversion related expenses of $7.6 million were related to $4.2 million of accruals for the early termination of certain information technology system related contracts and $3.4 million of expense related to the conversion of the Company’s operations onto a common technology platform. Foreclosed asset related expenses of $12.8 million included $5.9 million in OREO valuation adjustments. Such estimated fair value adjustments reflect the decline in real estate values determined by updated appraisals, comparable sales and local market trends in asking prices and data from recent closed transactions. Other OREO operating and ownership expenses were $6.7 million. Such costs include real estate taxes, insurance and other costs to own and maintain the properties. Also included in the foreclosed asset related expense was approximately $152,000 in net losses on the sale of OREO. Legal and other professional fees included $1.5 million of legal expense related to the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. on January 28, 2011 and Green Bankshares on September 7, 2011 and $2.7 million of expense related to loan valuations and workouts. Marketing included approximately $661,000 of expense related to our re-branding campaign of Capital Bank, N.A. The impairment of intangible asset of $2.9 million was related to the impairment of a customer relationship intangible. The impairment resulted from a decrease of assets under management subsequent to the termination of employment of several employees of the Company’s registered investment advisor, Naples Capital Advisors, Inc.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, our efficiency ratio was approximately 78.3%. The efficiency ratio was significantly impacted by expenses associated with the early termination of information systems contracts, conversion costs, and legal fees related to the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares and impairment of intangible asset, investment security gains and non-cash equity compensation expense totaling $25.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2011. Excluding these items, the efficiency ratio would have been approximately 70.6% for the year ended December 31, 2011. See “Business—Our Business Strategy—Operating Strategy—Efficiency and Cost Savings” for a discussion of the use of the adjusted efficiency ratio in our business and the reconciliation of adjusted efficiency ratio.

Non-interest expense increased from $44.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 to $182.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to foreclosed asset valuation adjustments and related expenses, higher conversion costs, the impairment of an intangible asset and the inclusion of a full year of the operations of the Failed Banks and TIB Financial which we acquired on July 16, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively, the operations of Green Bankshares, which we acquired on September 7, 2011, and the operations of Capital Bank, which we acquired on January 28, 2011.

Year Ended December 31, 2010

Non-interest expense of $44.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 included five and a half months of operations of First National Bank, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank, which were acquired on July 16, 2010, along with $2.1 million in organizational expenses, and $2.0 million of conversion related expense.

Income Taxes

The calculation of our income tax provision is complex and requires the use of estimates and judgments. As part of our analysis and implementation of business strategies, consideration is given to the tax laws and regulations that apply to the specific facts and circumstances for any tax position under evaluation. For tax positions that are uncertain in nature, management determines whether the tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. For tax positions that meet the threshold, management then estimates the amount of the tax benefit to recognize in the financial statements. Management closely monitors tax developments in order to evaluate the effect they may have on our overall tax position and the estimates and judgments used in determining the income tax provision and records adjustments as necessary.

 

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The provision for income taxes includes federal and state income taxes. Fluctuations in effective tax rates reflect the effect of the differences in the inclusion or deductibility of certain income and expenses, respectively, for income tax purposes. At June 30, 2012, we had a deferred tax asset of $140.7 million, which principally reflects the tax effect of the acquisition accounting adjustments made in connection with each of the acquisitions, subject to the limits of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the “Internal Revenue Code”), which determines our ability to preserve the tax benefits of existing net operating losses and built-in losses in a change of control.

Our future effective income tax rate will fluctuate based on the mix of taxable and tax-free investments we make and our overall level of taxable income. See the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information about the calculation of income tax expense and the various components thereof. Additionally, there were no unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and 2010, and we do not expect the total of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next 12 months.

Three and six months ended June 30, 2012

The provision for income taxes was $3.9 million and $7.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. The effective income tax rates were approximately 38.0% and 38.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Three and six months ended June 30, 2011

The provision for income taxes was $853,000 and $1.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. The effective income tax rates were approximately 29.6% and 34.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. As we operated at near breakeven levels during the first and second quarters of 2011, changes in our operations and amounts not included or deducted in arriving at taxable income during these periods caused significant variances on our expected effective tax rate for the year. Accordingly the provision for income taxes recorded during the second quarter of 2011 was higher than that recorded for the first quarter of 2011 as we recorded the provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2011 that was consistent with our most recent expectations of the effective income tax rates applicable in 2011.

Year ended December 31, 2011

The provision for income taxes was $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The effective income tax rate was approximately 37.1%.

Year ended December 31, 2010 and the period from November 30, 2009 (inception) to December 31, 2009

The effective income tax rates for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the period from inception through December 31, 2009 were (9.5%) and 35.2%, respectively. A tax benefit was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to $15.2 million in gains on the acquisitions of Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank which are not included in taxable income. Accordingly, the tax benefit recorded during the period was calculated excluding these gains and based upon the resulting consolidated loss, for tax purposes. As we operated at near break-even levels during 2010 and 2009, amounts not included or deducted in arriving at taxable income during the period had a significant impact on our effective tax rate for the year.

Net Income

Three months ended June 30, 2012

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, our net income of $6.4 million represented an ROA of 0.40% and an ROE of 2.54% of which net income of $862,000 was attributable to noncontrolling stockholders. This resulted in net income attributable to CBF of $5.5 million (or $0.12 per basic and diluted share). Net income includes an impairment of legacy acquired impaired loans of $3.3 million, $933,000 of gains on sales of investment securities, $1.8 million in expenses related to information technology conversion and merger related expenses

 

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and non-cash equity compensation expense of $4.2 million. Net interest income of $63.3 million and non-interest income of $12.2 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $6.6 million and non-interest expense of $58.6 million.

Three months ended June 30, 2011

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, our net income of $2.0 million represented an ROA of 0.17% and an ROE of 0.86%. Net income of $444,000 attributable to noncontrolling stockholders resulted in net income attributable to CBF of $1.6 million (or $0.04 per basic share and $0.03 per diluted share). Net income includes $1.0 million of expense related to the conversion of the Company’s operations onto a common technology platform in the second quarter of 2011 and non-cash equity compensation expense of $3.0 million. Net income also includes additional accretion on the FDIC indemnification asset of approximately $2.5 million due to unfavorable changes in estimated cash flows for certain pools of PCI loan and losses incurred in excess of unamortized discounts on certain covered non-PCI loans, partially offset by the impact of the payoff of certain covered non-PCI loans prior to maturity. Net interest income of $40.7 million and non-interest income of $7.9 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $8.2 million and non-interest expense of $37.5 million.

Six months ended June 30, 2012

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, our net income of $12.5 million represented an ROA of 0.39% and an ROE of 2.51% of which net income of $1.8 million was attributable to noncontrolling stockholders. This resulted in net income attributable to CBF of $10.8 million (or $0.24 per basic and diluted share). Our equity-to-assets ratio at June 30, 2012 was 16.1%. Net income includes an impairment of legacy acquired impaired loans of $7.4 million, $3.7 million of gains on sales of investment securities, $321,000 loss on extinguishment of debt, $3.0 million in expenses related to information technology conversion and merger related expenses and non-cash equity compensation expense of $10.7 million. Net interest income of $127.2 million and non-interest income of $26.7 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $12.0 million and non-interest expense of $121.5 million.

Six months ended June 30, 2011

For the six months ended June 30, 2011, our net income of $2.4 million represented an ROA of 0.10% and an ROE of 0.51%. Net income of $394,000 attributable to noncontrolling stockholders resulted in net income attributable to CBF of $2.0 million (or $0.04 per basic and diluted share). Net income includes a deduction for an accrual of $3.7 million for the early termination of certain information technology system related contracts and $1.0 million of expense related to the conversion of the Company’s operations onto a common technology platform, acquisition–related legal costs of $750,000 (which are not tax-deductible) and non-cash equity compensation expense of $3.6 million. Offsetting this decrease was additional accretion on the indemnification asset of $2.9 million due to unfavorable changes in loss estimates. Net interest income of $73.5 million and non-interest income of $12.4 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $9.8 million and non-interest expense of $72.5 million.

Year ended December 31, 2011

For the year ended December 31, 2011, our net income of $6.2 million, or $0.14 basic and diluted net income per common share, represented an ROA of 0.14% and an ROE of 0.79%. Our equity-to-assets ratio was 15.0%. Net income includes $12.8 million of foreclosed asset expenses and $9.2 million of non-cash equity compensation expense related primarily to founder grants for which the remainder will be expensed over a weighted average remaining life of one year. During 2011, we also recorded $9.1 million of acquisition-related expenses comprised of $4.2 million related to the early termination of certain information technology system contracts, $3.4 million of expense related to the conversion of our operations onto a common technology platform, and legal costs of $1.5 million. Going forward we expect equity based compensation expense and acquisition-related expenses (due to the growth of our operations) to have a less significant impact on our operating results and performance ratios.

 

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Partially offsetting the decrease in net income in 2011 was accretion on the indemnification asset of $7.6 million due to unfavorable changes in loss estimates for covered loans, $5.4 million related to net gains on sales of securities, and a gain on extinguishment of debt of $416,000. Net interest income of $191.3 million and non interest income of $41.2 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $38.4 million and non-interest expense of $182.2 million.

Year ended December 31, 2010

We reported net income of $12.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, which equated to an ROA of 0.76%, an ROE of 1.67% and basic and diluted net income per common share of $0.31. Our equity to assets ratio was 25.0%. Net interest income of $36.5 million and non-interest income of $19.6 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $753,000 and non-interest expense of $44.4 million. Non-interest income reported during 2010 included $15.2 million related to a gain on the acquisitions of Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank. Excluding the acquisition-related gain, we would have reported a net loss of $8.9 million, an ROA of (0.19%) and an ROE of (0.39%) for 2010. The provision for loan losses recorded reflects the allowance for loan losses established for loans originated subsequent to the acquisition of our banking subsidiaries. No net charge-offs or losses on the disposition of other real estate owned were recorded as credit losses experienced were incorporated in the acquisition accounting adjustments to record loans and other real estate at fair value on the dates of acquisition.

Period from November 30, 2009 (inception) to December 31, 2009

The net loss for the period from inception to December 31, 2009 was $92,000 or basic and diluted loss per common share was $0.01. Our operations during the year ended December 31, 2009 were limited to organizational matters and activities relating to the completion of our original private offerings.

Financial Condition

Our assets totaled $6.3 billion, $6.6 billion and $3.5 billion at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Total loans at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $4.2 billion, $4.3 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively. Total deposits were $5.0 billion, $5.1 billion and $2.3 billion at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Borrowed funds, consisting of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, short-term borrowings, notes payable and subordinated debentures, totaled $257.8 million, $415.7 million and $327.9 million at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010 respectively. The increases in total assets, loans, deposits and borrowings during the year ended December 31, 2011 were primarily due to the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares. The increases in these items during 2010 were primarily due to the acquisitions of the Failed Banks and TIB Financial.

Shareholders’ equity was $1.0 billion, $990.9 million and $881.2 million at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The increase in shareholders’ equity during the year ended December 31, 2011 was primarily due to the noncontrolling interest originating from the acquisitions of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares and the completions of shareholders’ rights offerings to legacy shareholders of Capital Bank Corp. and TIB Financial. The increase in shareholders’ equity during 2010 was primarily due to private placements of common stock resulting in net proceeds of $339.7 million.

Loans

Our loan portfolio is our primary earning asset. Our strategy is to grow the loan portfolio by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be of high quality, that comply with our conservative credit policies and that produce revenues consistent with our financial objectives. Additionally, we are working to reduce excessive concentrations in commercial real estate loans, which were the predominant portion of the acquisitions’ legacy portfolios, in order to achieve a more diversified portfolio mix.

 

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The following table sets forth the carrying amounts of our loan portfolio.

 

(Dollars in thousands)   As of June 30,
2012
    As of December 31,
2011
    Sequential Change  

Loan Type

  Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $ 849,820        20.3   $ 903,914        21.0   $ (54,094     (6.0 )% 

Other commercial C&D

    365,832        8.7     423,932        9.8     (58,100     (13.7 )% 

Multifamily commercial real estate

    76,933        1.8     98,207        2.3     (21,274     (21.7 )% 

1-4 family residential C&D

    74,533        1.8     85,978        2.0     (11,445     (13.3 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total commercial real estate

  $ 1,367,118        32.6 %    $ 1,512,031        35.1 %    $ (144,913     (9.6 )% 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    1,002,448        23.9     902,816        21.0     99,632        11.0

Commercial and industrial

    473,592        11.3     467,047        10.9     6,545        1.4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total commercial

  $ 1,476,040        35.2 %    $ 1,369,863        31.9 %    $ 106,177        7.8 % 

1-4 family residential

    762,886        18.2     818,547        19.0     (55,661     (6.8 )% 

Home equity

    368,557        8.8     383,768        8.9     (15,211     (4.0 )% 

Consumer

    136,211        3.2     123,121        2.9     13,090        10.6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total consumer

  $ 1,267,654        30.2 %    $ 1,325,436        30.8 %    $ (57,782     (4.4 )% 

Other

    80,203        2.0     95,133        2.2     (14,930     (15.7 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  $ 4,191,015        100.0   $ 4,302,463        100.0   $ (111,448     (2.6 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
(Dollars in thousands)   As of December 31,
2011
    As of December 31,
2010
    Sequential Change  

Loan Type

  Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $ 903,914        21.0   $ 500,470        28.6   $ 403,444        80.6

Other commercial C&D

    423,932        9.8     113,681        6.5     310,251        272.9

Multifamily commercial real estate

    98,207        2.3     56,105        3.2     42,102        75.0

1-4 family residential C&D

    85,978        2.0     16,341        0.9     69,637        426.1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total commercial real estate

  $ 1,512,031        35.1   $ 686,597        39.2   $ 825,434        120.2

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    902,816        21.0     347,741        19.8     555,075        159.6

Commercial and industrial

    467,047        10.9     94,302        5.4     372,745        395.3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total commercial

  $ 1,369,863        31.9   $ 442,043        25.2   $ 927,820        209.9

1-4 family residential

    818,547        19.0     431,747        24.6     386,800        89.6

Home equity

    383,768        8.9     119,039        6.8     264,729        222.4

Consumer

    123,121        2.9     43,054        2.5     80,067        186.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total consumer

  $ 1,325,436        30.8   $ 593,840        33.9   $ 731,596        123.2

Other

    95,133        2.2     29,957        1.7     65,176        217.6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  $ 4,302,463        100.0   $ 1,752,437        100.0   $ 2,550,026        145.5
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, our loan portfolio decreased by $111.4 million due to $267.3 million in resolutions and $291.4 million in net principal repayments, offset by $447.3 million of new loan originations during the period. The composition of new loan production is indicative of our business strategy of emphasizing commercial and industrial and consumer loans and reducing our overall concentration of commercial real estate loans. As illustrated in greater detail in the table below, commercial and industrial loans

and consumer and other loans represented approximately 61.9% and 27.2%, respectively, of new loan production for the six months ended June 30, 2012. We expect that this production emphasis, which resulted in nearly 89.1%

 

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of our new loan production for the six months ended June 30, 2012 in categories other than commercial real estate, along with normal runoff of the legacy portfolios, will, over time, lead to the reduction of our concentration in commercial real estate loans which represented approximately 32.6% of the outstanding balance of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2012.

Commercial loan production for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $277.1 million. As a result of stronger volumes, commercial loans made up over one-half of our new loan originations during the six months ended June 30, 2012, while commercial real estate loans were 10.9% of new loan originations, consistent with our plans to reduce concentrations in this category.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, our loan portfolio increased by $2.6 billion due to the acquisitions of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares and new loan originations of $728.4 million. While the change in the composition of the loan portfolio between December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011 was most significantly impacted by the acquisitions of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, the composition of new loan production is indicative of our business strategy of emphasizing commercial and industrial and consumer loans and reducing our overall concentration of commercial real estate loans. As illustrated in greater detail in the table below, commercial and industrial loans and consumer and other loans represented approximately 63.8% and 22.9%, respectively, of new loan originations during the year ended December 31, 2011. We expect that this production emphasis, which resulted in nearly 86.7% of our new loan production in categories other than commercial real estate, along with normal runoff of the legacy portfolios, will, over time, lead to the reduction of our concentration in commercial real estate loans which represented approximately 35.1% of the outstanding balance of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2011 and 39.2% at December 31, 2010.

Commercial loan production during the year ended December 31, 2011 rose to $464.9 million, from $16.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2010, as we implemented the CBF line of business model at the acquisitions. As a result of stronger volumes, commercial loans made up over one-half of our new loan originations during the year ended December 31, 2011, while commercial real estate loans were 13.3% of our new loan originations, consistent with our plans to reduce concentrations in this category.

The following table sets forth our new loan originations (excluding renewals of existing loans) segmented by loan type.

 

(Dollars in millions)    Three months ended
March  31, 2012
    Three months ended
June 30, 2012
    Six months ended
June 30, 2012
    Twelve months ended
December 31, 2011
 

Loan Type

   Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 9.4        4.8   $ 15.0        6.0   $ 24.4        5.5   $ 43.7        6.0

Other commercial C&D

     5.3        2.7     2.3        0.9     7.6        1.7     23.2        3.2

Multifamily commercial real estate

     0.2        0.1     0.8        0.3     1.0        0.2     0.8        0.1

1-4 family residential C&D

     9.2        4.7     6.5        2.6     15.7        3.5     29.2        4.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 24.1        12.3   $ 24.6        9.8   $ 48.7        10.9   $ 96.9        13.3

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     52.5        26.7     57.9        23.1     110.4        24.7     260.8        35.8

Commercial and industrial

     73.9        37.6     92.8        37.1     166.7        37.2     204.1        28.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 126.4        64.2   $ 150.7        60.2   $ 277.1        61.9   $ 464.9        63.8

1-4 family residential

     18.7        9.5     40.9        16.3     59.6        13.3     81.7        11.2

Home equity

     6.0        3.0     5.8        2.3     11.8        2.6     13.0        1.8

Consumer

     20.2        10.3     25.9        10.4     46.1        10.4     62.3        8.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 44.9        22.8   $ 72.6        29.0   $ 117.5        26.3   $ 157.0        21.6

Other

     1.4        0.7     2.6        1.0     4.0        0.9     9.6        1.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 196.8        100.0   $ 250.5        100.0   $ 447.3        100.0   $ 728.4        100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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We underwrite commercial real estate loans based on the value of the collateral, the ratio of debt service to property income and the creditworthiness of tenants. Due to the inherent risk of commercial real estate lending, we underwrite loans selectively, with the goal of reducing the concentration in our portfolio over time.

We follow a conservative approach to underwriting commercial loans, which are based on the cash flows of the underlying business and the value of collateral securing the loan. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we originated commercial loans from a variety of businesses. The industry groups in which we originated the most loans in 2012 were retail trade, health care and social assistance, manufacturing, real estate (including rental and leasing), finance and insurance and management of companies and enterprises, which accounted for 15.7%, 13.3%, 12.7%, 10.7%, 7.3%, and 6.7% of new originations, respectively.

Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia accounted for 30.7%, 16.5%, 25.8%, 26.7% and 0.3% of our new loan originations, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Florida loan originations increased in 2011 as we selectively hired new commercial loan officers and credit analysts and also benefited from residential mortgage and indirect auto loan volumes. South Carolina loan originations benefited from improved results in commercial lending. Loan originations were steady in North Carolina as we closed the investment in Capital Bank Corp. and reorganized the management team during the first quarter of 2011. Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 25.2%, 26.0%, 32.3% and 16.5% of our new loan originations, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 36.6%, 26.9%, 31.0% and 5.5% of our new loan originations, respectively, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011.

The industry groups in which we originated the most loans in 2011 were retail trade, real estate (including rental and leasing), manufacturing, health care and social assistance, wholesale trade, other services and arts and recreation, which accounted for 11.9%, 11.3%, 10.2%, 7.5%, 5.5%, 4.6% and 4.3% of new originations, respectively.

We underwrite consumer loans to conservative standards, including FICO score, loan-to-value ratio and loan term, among other factors. We do not generally offer loans to consumers with FICO scores below 660. Our HELOC loans include both first- and non-first lien loans. The following table indicates how our loan originations during the six months ended June 30, 2012 tracked to two key metrics—FICO scores and loan-to-value ratios—used in underwriting consumer loans:

 

June 30, 2012

 
(Dollars in millions)   Originations ($)     FICO     Loan-to-Value     Average
Term
(Months)
 

Type

    Average     %680-660     %<660     Average     %80-90     %>90%    

1-4 family residential

    58.6        754.9        1.53     2.62     71.21     24.60     7.29     310.1   

Auto

    27.6        748.4        4.05     0.00     107.41     9.17     77.08     67.0   

HELOC/Other

    15.7        736.0        11.87     6.17     62.43     20.52     17.88     90.1   

Consumer finance

    15.5        572.4        4.57     90.49     NA        NA        NA        48.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 117.5        726.4        3.93     14.16     80.30     19.60     28.78     188.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The contractual maturity distributions of our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are indicated in the tables below. The majority of these are amortizing loans.

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of June 30, 2012)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 264,993       $ 392,552       $ 192,275       $ 849,820   

Other commercial C&D

     219,453         121,362         25,017         365,832   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     24,727         38,986         13,220         76,933   

1-4 family residential C&D

     57,318         5,470         11,745         74,533   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 566,491       $ 558,370       $ 242,257       $ 1,367,118   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     149,308         601,408         251,732         1,002,448   

Commercial and industrial

     183,693         240,130         49,769         473,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 333,001       $ 841,538       $ 301,501       $ 1,476,040   

1-4 family residential

     118,674         176,364         467,848         762,886   

Home equity

     22,010         85,356         261,191         368,557   

Consumer

     14,941         80,164         41,106         136,211   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 155,625       $ 341,884       $ 770,145       $ 1,267,654   

Other

     22,151         20,091         37,961         80,203   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,077,268       $ 1,761,883       $ 1,351,864       $ 4,191,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of June 30, 2012)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Loans with:

           

Predetermined interest rates

   $ 405,528       $ 1,104,750       $ 397,446       $ 1,907,724   

Floating or adjustable interest rates

     671,740         657,133         954,418         2,283,291   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,077,268       $ 1,761,883       $ 1,351,864       $ 4,191,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of December 31, 2011)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 215,597       $ 511,652       $ 176,665       $ 903,914   

Other commercial C&D

     274,419         139,815         9,698         423,932   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     32,745         51,237         14,225         98,207   

1-4 family residential C&D

     68,797         6,251         10,930         85,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 591,558       $ 708,955       $ 211,518       $ 1,512,031   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     123,932         547,784         231,100         902,816   

Commercial and industrial

     183,593         228,277         55,177         467,047   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 307,525       $ 776,061       $ 286,277       $ 1,369,863   

1-4 family residential

     149,275         203,902         465,370         818,547   

Home equity

     22,841         111,720         249,207         383,768   

Consumer

     20,331         96,590         6,200         123,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 192,447       $ 412,212       $ 720,777       $ 1,325,436   

Other

     23,718         30,795         40,620         95,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,115,248       $ 1,928,023       $ 1,259,192       $ 4,302,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Loans Maturing
(As of December 31, 2011)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Loans with:

           

Predetermined interest rates

   $ 429,219       $ 1,163,183       $ 379,121       $ 1,971,523   

Floating or adjustable interest rates

     686,029         764,840         880,071         2,330,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,115,248       $ 1,928,023       $ 1,259,192       $ 4,302,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Asset Quality

Consistent with our strategy of operating with a sound risk profile, we have focused on originating loans we believe to be of high quality, disposing of non-performing assets as rapidly as possible, and reducing the size of our legacy commercial real estate loan portfolio. To achieve these objectives, we underwrite new loans and manage existing loans in accordance with our underwriting standards under the direction of our chief risk officer. Additionally, we have assigned senior credit officers to oversee the Florida, Tennessee and Carolinas markets, and we have established a special assets division to dispose of legacy problem loans and OREO.

We refer to our loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans.” These are the legacy loans of Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, and First National Bank that are covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements that reimburse us for 80% of net charge-offs and OREO losses over a five-year period for commercial loans and a ten-year period for residential loans. We refer to all other loans as “non-covered loans.” These are loans we originate, loans acquired through the acquisitions of Capital Bank, TIB Bank and Greenbank and certain consumer loans of the Failed Banks that we acquired, which are not covered by any loss sharing agreement.

Covered Loans

As of June 30, 2012, covered loans were $461.8 million, representing 11.0% of our loan portfolio. Also as of June 30, 2012, the covered loans were 2.8% past due 30-89 days, 19.4% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.9% nonaccrual, reflecting the severity of the real estate downturn and the excessive concentrations in commercial real estate and poor quality underwriting that characterized the banks we acquired from the FDIC under their prior business models. We have recorded these loans at estimated fair value reflecting expected lifetime losses estimated as of the respective acquisition dates. Projected reimbursements from the FDIC relating to projected future losses on covered loans are recorded as the FDIC indemnification asset, which was $60.8 million as of June 30, 2012. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $9.7 million at June 30, 2012.

As of December 31, 2011, covered loans were $550.6 million, representing 12.8% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2011, the covered loans were 4.8% past due 30-89 days, 22.1% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.5% nonaccrual, reflecting the severity of the real estate downturn and the excessive concentrations in commercial real estate and poor quality underwriting that characterized the banks we acquired from the FDIC under their prior business models. We have recorded these loans at estimated fair value reflecting expected lifetime losses estimated as of the respective acquisition dates. Projected reimbursements from the FDIC relating to projected future losses on covered loans are recorded as the FDIC indemnification asset, which was $66.3 million as of December 31, 2011. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $13.3 million at December 31, 2011.

We manage credit risk associated with loans covered under loss sharing agreements in the same manner as credit risk associated with non-covered loans. This includes following consistent policies and procedures relating to the process of working with borrowers in efforts to resolve problem loans resulting in the lowest losses possible and collection including foreclosure, repossession and the ultimate liquidation of any applicable

 

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underlying collateral. The loss sharing agreements also contain certain restrictions and conditions which, among other things, provide that certain credit risk management strategies such as loan sales, under certain conditions, could be prohibited under the agreements and may lead to the termination of coverage of any applicable losses on the related loans. Accordingly, actions taken by management in the process of prudently managing credit risk and borrower relationships, including, but not limited to, the renewal of covered loans for periods extending beyond the expiration of the applicable loss sharing agreement, the extension of additional credit or the making of certain modifications of loan terms, can lead to the termination of coverage under the loss sharing agreements for these particular loans. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements limit coverage to ten years for residential loans and five years for other covered loans.

Collection of loss claims under the loss sharing agreements requires extensive and specific recordkeeping and incremental monthly and quarterly reporting to the FDIC on the status of covered loans. The loss claims filed and the related reporting on covered loans to the FDIC are subject to review and approval by the FDIC and various subcontractors utilized by the FDIC. The requirements for such reporting and interpretations thereof are occasionally revised by the FDIC and its subcontractors. Such changes along with our ability to comply with the requirements and revisions require interpretation and can lead to delays in the collection of claims on losses incurred. Claims filed by us for losses realized through June 30, 2012, and claims filed by us for losses realized through December 31, 2011, totaling $92.4 million and $77.4 million, respectively, have been collected from the FDIC. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements provide for regular examination of compliance with loss sharing agreements including independent reviews of relevant policies and procedures and detailed audits of claims filed. Noncompliance with the provisions of the loss sharing agreements can lead to termination of the agreements.

Non-Covered Loans

As of June 30, 2012, non-covered loans were $3.7 billion, representing 89.0% of our loan portfolio. Also as of June 30, 2012, our non-covered loans were 1.4% past due 30-89 days, 6.7% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.2% nonaccrual.

As of December 31, 2011, non-covered loans were $3.8 billion, representing 87.2% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2011, our non-covered loans were 2.1% past due 30-89 days, 6.8% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.1% nonaccrual. These loans have also been affected by the real estate downturn and excessive commercial real estate concentrations. However, the credit quality of these loans is generally higher than that of the covered loans. In connection with the acquisitions, we applied acquisition accounting adjustments to the non-covered loans not originated by us to reflect estimates at the time of acquisition of the expected lifetime losses of such loans.

 

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Covered and Non-Covered Loan Credit Quality Summary

The table below summarizes key loan credit quality indicators for covered and non-covered loan portfolios as of the dates indicated:

 

    As of June 30, 2012     As of December 31, 2011  
(Dollars in millions)   Portfolio
Balance
    % 30-89
Days Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
    Portfolio
Balance
    % 30-89
Days Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
 

Covered Portfolio

               

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $ 110.7        3.9     20.5     0.1   $ 125.7        6.0     12.1     0.0

Other commercial C&D

    34.6        1.0     69.3     0.0     53.4        2.1     67.6     0.0

Multifamily

    14.7        13.6     19.8     0.0     22.3        5.8     23.3     0.0

1-4 family residential C&D

    4.8        0.0     70.9     0.0     4.7        0.0     72.3     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total commercial real estate

  $ 164.8        4.1     32.2     0.0   $ 206.1        4.8     29.1     0.0

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    100.3        0.2     8.6     0.0     114.6        5.9     23.0     0.0

Commercial & Industrial

    19.2        1.3     11.1     1.4     24.0        2.9     12.5     1.7
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total commercial

  $ 119.5        0.4     9.0     0.2   $ 138.6        5.4     21.2     0.3

1-4 family residential

    106.6        1.4     20.0     0.0     127.2        5.0     19.0     0.0

Home equity

    65.3        6.4     4.3     5.6     72.6        4.0     4.0     3.0

Consumer

    0.2        0.0     0.0     0.0     0.2        0.0     0.0     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total consumer

  $ 172.1        3.3     14.0     2.1   $ 200.0        4.7     13.6     1.1

Other

    5.4        0.0     33.3     0.0     5.9        0.0     88.1     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total covered

  $ 461.8        2.8     19.4     0.9   $ 550.6        4.8     22.1     0.5
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Non-covered Portfolio

               

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

    739.1        1.1     4.9     0.0     778.2        2.5     6.4     0.0

Other commercial C&D

    331.2        2.7     25.1     0.0     370.6        1.6     23.1     0.0

Multifamily

    62.2        0.3     3.1     0.0     75.9        0.5     5.7     0.0

1-4 family residential C&D

    69.8        1.1     16.6     0.3     81.2        21.4     11.0     0.4
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total commercial real estate

  $ 1,202.3        1.5     11.1     0.0   $ 1,305.9        3.3     11.4     0.0

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    902.2        0.4     5.3     0.1     788.2        0.6     5.7     0.0

Commercial and industrial

    454.3        1.4     5.3     0.2     443.0        2.8     5.1     0.1
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total commercial

  $ 1,356.5        0.7     5.3     0.1   $ 1,231.2        1.4     5.5     0.0

1-4 family residential

    656.3        2.5     5.0     0.5     691.4        1.3     4.3     0.0

Home equity

    303.3        1.7     1.6     1.0     311.2        1.6     1.4     0.8

Consumer

    136.0        1.4     0.9     0.4     123.0        2.0     0.9     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total consumer

  $ 1,095.6        2.2     3.5     0.6   $ 1,125.6        1.5     3.2     0.2

Other

    74.8        0.6     6.2     0.0     89.2        0.9     4.5     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total non-covered

  $ 3,729.2        1.4     6.7     0.2   $ 3,751.9        2.1     6.8     0.1
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total

  $ 4,191.0        1.5     8.1     0.3   $ 4,302.5        2.4     8.8     0.1
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

 

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Table of Contents
    As of December 31, 2011     As of December 31, 2010  
(Dollars in millions)   Portfolio
Balance
    % 30-89
Days Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
    Portfolio
Balance
    % 30-89
Days Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
 

Covered Portfolio

               

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $ 125.7        6.0     12.1     0.0   $ 170.6        4.2     16.9     0.0

Other commercial C&D

    53.4        2.1     67.6     0.0     81.9        7.3     55.1     0.0

Multifamily

    22.3        5.8     23.3     0.0     30.4        0.2     30.7     0.0

1-4 family residential C&D

    4.7        0.0     72.3     0.0     7.4        0.0     80.7     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total commercial real estate

  $ 206.1        4.8     29.1     0.0   $ 290.3        4.6     30.7     0.0

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    114.6        5.9     23.0     0.0     129.2        7.7     9.8     0.0

Commercial & Industrial

    24.0        2.9     12.5     1.7     32.2        4.0     5.9     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total commercial

  $ 138.6        5.4     21.2     0.3   $ 161.4        7.0     9.1     0.0 % 

1-4 family residential

    127.2        5.0     19.0     0.0     155.6        3.4     12.4     0.0

Home equity

    72.6        4.0     4.0     3.0     79.8        3.4     11.5     0.0

Consumer

    0.2        0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0        0.0     0.0     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total consumer

  $ 200.0        4.7     13.6     1.1   $ 235.4        3.4     12.2     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Other

    5.9        0.0     88.1     0.0     9.2        3.4     51.6     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total covered

  $ 550.6        4.8     22.1     0.5   $ 696.3        4.7     19.7     0.0

Non-covered Portfolio

               

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

    778.2        2.5     6.4     0.0     329.9        2.7     3.3     0.0

Other commercial C&D

    370.6        1.6     23.1     0.0     31.8        5.6     25.9     0.0

Multifamily

    75.9        0.5     5.7     0.0     25.7        0.0     0.0     0.0

1-4 family residential C&D

    81.2        21.4     11.0     0.4     9.0        0.0     0.0     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total commercial real estate

  $ 1,305.9        3.3     11.4     0.0   $ 396.4        2.7     4.8     0.0

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    788.2        0.6     5.7     0.0     218.5        1.0     10.4     0.0

Commercial and industrial

    443.0        2.8     5.1     0.1     62.1        2.4     0.7     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total commercial

  $ 1,231.2        1.4     5.5     0.0   $ 280.6        1.3     8.2     0.0

1-4 family residential

    691.4        1.3     4.3     0.0     276.1        0.6     4.3     0.0

Home equity

    311.2        1.6     1.4     0.8     39.2        1.4     2.4     0.0

Consumer

    123.0        2.0     0.9     0.0     43.1        2.6     0.9     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total consumer

  $ 1,125.6        1.5     3.2     0.2   $ 358.4        0.9     3.7     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Other

    89.2        0.9     4.5     0.0     20.7        0.8     5.9     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total non-covered

  $ 3,751.9        2.1     6.8     0.1   $ 1,056.1        1.7     5.4     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total

  $ 4,302.5        2.4     8.8     0.1   $ 1,752.4        2.9     11.1     0.0
 

 

 

         

 

 

       

Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of June 30, 2012, $89.7 million (or approximately 26.6%) were loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. All of these loans were acquired loans and such loans were either PCI loans or, based upon their recorded investment, were considered well secured and in the process of collection and met the criteria for reporting as 90 days past due and still accruing.

Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of December 31, 2011, $121.6 million (or approximately 32.3%) were loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. All of these loans were acquired loans and such loans were either PCI loans or, based upon their recorded investment, were considered well secured and in the process of collection and met the criteria for reporting as 90 days past due and still accruing.

 

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Due to the required accounting for PCI loans described above, loans designated as such that would otherwise have met our established criteria for being placed on nonaccrual are generally referred to in our consolidated financial statements, and in the discussion herein, as past due greater than 90 days and still accruing/accreting. These loans are included in the disclosures of non-performing loans as they are not performing in accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying loan agreements. Non-performing loans also include acquired loans that were not designated as PCI loans but have become severely delinquent (in excess of 90 days), but are well secured and in the process of collection. As of December 31, 2010, no loans originated by us met the criteria required for classification as nonaccrual.

Six months ended June 30, 2012

Total non-performing loans as of June 30, 2012 declined by $32.4 million to $350.2 million as compared to $382.6 million at December 31, 2011. The net decline in non-performing loans during the six months ended June 30, 2012 was attributable to $43.9 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures and $81.6 million in resolutions. Offsetting the decline was $93.2 million of loans that became non-performing.

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we foreclosed, or received deeds in lieu of foreclosure, on $43.9 million in loans, of which approximately 53% consisted of commercial real estate loans and approximately 14% and 19% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Of the loans transferred to other real estate owned during the period, 33% were covered by loss sharing agreements.

Sales of other real estate owned were $46.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Approximately 44% of the sales were commercial real estate, and approximately 11% and 15% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Loss sharing agreements covered 26% of these sales.

Year ended December 31, 2011

Total non-performing loans as of December 31, 2011 were $382.6 million as compared to $193.8 million at December 31, 2010. The change in non-performing loans during the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was attributable to $42.6 million and $44.9 million in additional non-performing loans acquired through the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, respectively, as well as $161.5 million of loans that became non-performing. Partially offsetting these increases were transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures and other reductions.

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, we foreclosed, or received deeds in lieu of foreclosure, on $104.3 million in loans, of which approximately 65% consisted of commercial real estate loans and approximately 14% and 23% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Of the loans transferred to other real estate owned during the period, 37% were covered by loss sharing agreements.

Sales of other real estate owned were $83.4 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2011. Approximately 42% of the sales were commercial real estate loans, and approximately 15% and 24% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Loss sharing agreements covered 39% of these sales.

In connection with the acquisitions, we recorded the acquired loan portfolios at estimated fair value by projecting expected lifetime cash flows, taking into account our expectations for default and recovery, then discounting those cash flows to fair value based on current market yields for similar loans. The fair value adjustments reflect our judgments and estimates based on due diligence performed on the acquired portfolios and consideration of procedures performed by third-party independent valuation professionals.

 

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The customer-owed balances and carrying amounts as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (which includes all amounts contractually owed by borrowers) are set forth in the table below:

 

(Dollars in millions)                                 

Loan Type

   Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
June 30, 2012
     Carrying
Amount(1)
June 30, 2012
    Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
    Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans(2)
     Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
 

Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 168.4       $ 110.7        65.7   $ 22.8         20.6

Other commercial C&D

     106.1         34.6        32.6     24.0         69.3

Multifamily

     24.9         14.7        59.0     2.9         19.8

1-4 family residential C&D

     7.2         4.8        66.1     3.4         71.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

   $ 306.6       $ 164.8        53.7   $ 53.1         32.2

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     121.3         100.3        82.7     8.6         8.6

Commercial and industrial

     29.2         19.3        66.0     2.4         12.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

   $ 150.5       $ 119.5        79.4   $ 11.0         9.3

1-4 family residential

     141.6         106.6        75.3     21.3         20.0

Home equity

     86.8         65.3        75.3     6.5         10.0

Consumer

     0.2         0.2        100.0     0.0         0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

   $ 228.6       $ 172.1        75.3   $ 27.8         16.2

Other

     20.3         5.4        26.7     1.8         33.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total covered

   $ 706.0       $ 461.8 (1)      65.4   $ 93.7         20.3

Non-Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 824.2       $ 739.1        89.7   $ 36.4         4.9

Other commercial C&D

     596.9         331.2        55.5     83.0         25.1

Multifamily

     71.7         62.2        86.8     2.0         3.1

1-4 family residential C&D

     86.5         69.8        80.7     11.8         16.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

   $ 1,579.3       $ 1,202.3        76.1   $ 133.2         11.1

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     954.0         902.2        94.6     48.1         5.3

Commercial and industrial

     534.3         454.3        85.0     25.0         5.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

   $ 1,488.3       $ 1,356.5        91.1   $ 73.1         5.4

1-4 family residential

     712.3         656.3        92.1     35.9         5.5

Home equity

     345.0         303.3        87.9     8.0         2.6

Consumer

     148.9         136.0        91.3     1.7         1.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

   $ 1,206.2       $ 1,095.6        90.8   $ 45.6         4.2

Other

     82.9         74.8        90.3     4.6         6.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total non-covered

   $ 4,356.7       $ 3,729.2 (1)      85.6   $ 256.5         6.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total

   $ 5,062.7       $ 4,191.0        82.8   $ 350.2         8.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

(1) 

The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $244.2 million or 34.6%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $627.5 million or 14.4%.

(2)

Includes loans greater than 90 days past due.

 

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Table of Contents
(Dollars in millions)                                 

Loan Type

   Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
December 31, 2011
     Carrying
Amount
December 31, 2011(1)
    Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
    Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans(2)
     Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
 

Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 148.6       $ 125.7        84.6   $ 15.2         12.1

Other commercial C&D

     87.8         53.4        60.8     36.1         67.6

Multifamily

     28.6         22.3        78.0     5.2         23.3

1-4 family residential C&D

     5.6         4.7        83.9     3.4         72.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

   $ 270.6       $ 206.1        76.2   $ 59.9         29.1

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     127.8         114.6        89.7     26.4         23.0

Commercial and industrial

     28.2         24.0        85.1     3.4         14.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

   $ 156.0       $ 138.6        88.8   $ 29.8         21.5

1-4 family residential

     144.0         127.2        88.3     24.2         19.0

Home equity

     88.4         72.6        82.1     5.1         7.0

Consumer

     0.2         0.2        100.0     0.0         0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

   $ 232.6       $ 200.0        86.0   $ 29.3         14.7

Other

     11.8         5.9        50.0     5.2         88.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total covered

   $ 671.0       $ 550.6 (1)      82.1   $ 124.2         22.6

Non-Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

     906.9         778.2        85.8     49.5         6.4

Other commercial C&D

     634.1         370.0        58.4     85.6         23.1

Multifamily

     88.0         75.9        86.3     4.3         5.7

1-4 family residential C&D

     99.4         81.8        82.3     9.3         11.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

   $ 1,728.4       $ 1,305.9        75.6   $ 148.7         11.4

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     859.4         788.2        91.7     45.0         5.7

Commercial and industrial

     518.2         443.0        85.5     22.7         5.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

   $ 1,377.6       $ 1,231.2        89.4   $ 67.7         5.5

1-4 family residential

     760.4         691.4        90.9     30.0         4.3

Home equity

     366.8         311.2        84.8     6.9         2.2

Consumer

     158.7         123.0        77.4     1.1         0.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

   $ 1,285.9       $ 1,125.6        87.5   $ 38.0         3.4

Other

     106.2         89.2        84.0     4.0         4.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total non-covered

   $ 4,498.1       $ 3,751.9 (1)      83.4   $ 258.4         6.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total

   $ 5,169.1       $ 4,302.5        83.2   $ 382.6         8.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

(1) 

The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $120.4 million or 17.9%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $746.2 million or 16.6%.

(2) 

Includes loans greater than 90 days past due.

We regularly reassess the performance of the acquired portfolios by comparing actual to expected cash flows for a number of pools of similar loans. For those pools that exhibit performance below expectations which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision to establish or increase an allowance for losses. For loan pools that perform above expectations such that the present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance and then record an increase in accretable yield, which is then amortized into net income as an increase in net interest income over the remaining life of the pool.

 

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Table of Contents

The changes in expected cash flows on certain loan pools during 2012 and 2011 resulted from several factors, which included actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans, improved precision in the cash flow estimation for acquired loans, actual payment and loss experience on certain loans and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. The Company forecasts the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have improved for the acquired loans since the acquisition date as the Company’s lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrower’s financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on the Company’s evaluation of the financial condition of its borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, the Company’s policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase its cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, the Company’s policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease its cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly.

The following is a summary of the PCI covered loans and non-PCI covered loans outstanding as of June 30, 2012:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2012

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 110,665       $ 56       $ 110,721   

Other commercial C&D

     34,613         –           34,613   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     14,693         –           14,693   

1-4 family residential C&D

     4,756         –           4,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 164,727       $ 56       $ 164,783   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     100,234         48         100,282   

Commercial and industrial

     18,591         668         19,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 118,825       $ 716       $ 119,541   

1-4 family residential

     106,561         12         106,573   

Home Equity

     17,886         47,443         65,329   

Consumer

     180         –           180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 124,627       $ 47,455       $ 172,082   

Other

     5,414         –           5,414   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 413,593       $ 48,227       $ 461,820   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following is a summary of originated and acquired non-covered loans outstanding as of June 30, 2012:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2012

   PCI Loans      Originated
Loans
     Non PCI
Acquired
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 662,706       $ 76,393       $       $ 739,099   

Other commercial C&D

     272,949         58,225                 331,219   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     61,665         575                 62,240   

1-4 family residential C&D

     28,404         41,373                 69,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 1,025,769       $ 176,566       $       $ 1,202,335   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     470,779         431,083         304         902,166   

Commercial and industrial

     178,963         273,049         2,321         454,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 649,742       $ 704,132       $ 2,625       $ 1,356,499   

1-4 family residential

     504,515         151,392         406         656,313   

Home Equity

     135,665         52,262         115,301         303,228   

Consumer

     47,359         82,773         5,899         136,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 687,539       $ 286,427       $ 121,606       $ 1,095,572   

Other

     63,269         11,520                 74,789   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,426,319       $ 1,178,645       $ 124,231       $ 3,729,195   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a summary of the PCI covered loans and non-PCI covered loans outstanding as of December 31, 2011:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2011

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 125,649       $ 56       $ 125,705   

Other commercial C&D

     53,367         –           53,367   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     22,337         –           22,337   

1-4 family residential C&D

     4,745         –           4,745   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 206,098       $ 56       $ 206,154   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     114,610         –           114,610   

Commercial and industrial

     23,021         996         24,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 137,631       $ 996       $ 138,627   

1-4 family residential

     127,139         –           127,139   

Home Equity

     20,180         52,421         72,601   

Consumer

     177         –           177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 147,496       $ 52,421       $ 199,917   

Other

     5,894         –           5,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 497,119       $ 53,473       $ 550,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following is a summary of originated and acquired non-covered loans outstanding as of December 31, 2011:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2011

   PCI Loans      Originated
Loans
     Non PCI
Acquired
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 722,776       $ 55,309       $ 124       $ 778,209   

Other commercial C&D

     331,852         38,713         –           370,565   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     75,114         756         –           75,870   

1-4 family residential C&D

     47,947         33,286         –           81,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 1,177,689       $ 128,064       $ 124       $ 1,305,877   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     501,821         286,072         313         788,206   

Commercial and industrial

     242,401         195,747         4,882         443,030   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 744,222       $ 481,819       $ 5,195       $ 1,229,936   

1-4 family residential

     578,828         112,168         412         691,408   

Home Equity

     148,252         18,044         144,871         311,167   

Consumer

     63,328         51,233         8,383         122,944   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 790,408       $ 181,445       $ 153,666       $ 1,125,519   

Other

     79,586         9,643         10         89,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,791,905       $ 800,971       $ 158,995       $ 3,751,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2010

Total non-performing loans as of December 31, 2010 were $193.8 million. The change in non-performing loans during 2010 was attributable to $165.7 million in non-performing loans acquired, $61.9 million of loans that became non-performing during the period, partially offset by $33.8 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures and other reductions. During 2010, loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing/accreting increased by $35.1 million, excluding the impact of acquired loans classified as past due greater than 90 days and still accruing/accreting.

Of the aggregate $61.9 million of loans that became classified as past due greater than 90 days and still accruing/accreting during 2010, the composition was as follows: 47% commercial real estate loans; 30% commercial loans; and 23% consumer loans.

The following is a summary of the PCI covered loans and non-PCI covered loans outstanding as of December 31, 2010:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2010

   PCI
Loans
     Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 170,606       $ –         $ 170,606   

Other commercial C&D

     81,842         –           81,842   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     30,441         –           30,441   

1-4 family residential C&D

     7,357         –           7,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 290,246       $ –         $ 290,246   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     129,253         –           129,253   

Commercial and industrial

     29,592         2,558         32,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 158,845       $ 2,558       $ 161,403   

1-4 family residential

     155,619         –           155,619   

Home Equity

     6,217         73,592         79,809   

Consumer

     –           –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 161,836       $ 73,592       $ 235,428   

Other

     9,207         –           9,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 620,134       $ 76,150       $ 696,284   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following is a summary of the PCI non-covered loans and non-PCI non-covered loans outstanding as of December 31, 2010:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2010

   PCI Loans      Originated
Loans
     Non-PCI
Acquired
Loans
     Total
Noncovered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 320,928       $ 8,939         –         $ 329,867   

Other commercial C&D

     30,741         1,098         –           31,839   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     25,664         –           –           25,664   

1-4 family residential C&D

     5,570         3,411         –           8,981   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 382,903       $ 13,448       $ –         $ 396,351   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     210,170         8,318         –           218,488   

Commercial and industrial

     46,519         11,020         4,613         62,152   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 256,689       $ 19,338       $ 4,613       $ 280,640   

1-4 family residential

     251,348         24,780         –           276,128   

Home Equity

     12,220         2,616         24,394         39,230   

Consumer

     32,525         7,667         2,862         43,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 296,093       $ 35,063       $ 27,256       $ 358,412   

Other

     19,798         952         –           20,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 955,483       $ 68,801       $ 31,869       $ 1,056,153   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Criticized and Classified Loans

Loans with the following attributes are categorized as criticized and classified loans: 1) a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention; 2) inadequate protection by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged; or 3) weaknesses which make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. We refer to these loans together as special assets.

The following table summarizes criticized and classified loans at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

Criticized/Classified Loans(1)

   June 30, 2012     

 

   December 31, 2011  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Total     

 

   Covered      Non-Covered      Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 45,880       $ 154,423       $ 200,303          $ 58,626       $ 193,208       $ 251,834   

Other commercial C&D

     27,826         147,355         175,181            43,085         169,837         212,922   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     5,572         13,505         19,077            7,406         24,550         31,956   

1-4 family residential C&D

     5,190         13,830         19,020            4,745         15,110         19,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     84,468         329,113         413,581            113,862         402,705         516,567   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     30,125         100,903         131,028            37,017         89,876         126,893   

Commercial and industrial

     4,943         58,611         63,554            4,693         66,445         71,138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     35,068         159,514         194,582            41,710         156,321         198,031   

1-4 family residential

     32,225         66,518         98,743            40,426         73,513         113,939   

Home equity

     7,582         13,823         21,405            8,802         10,355         19,157   

Consumer

     –           2,178         2,178            –           1,271         1,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     39,807         82,519         122,326            49,228         85,139         134,367   

Other

     5,170         12,984         18,154            5,207         14,659         19,866   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 164,513       $ 584,130       $ 748,643          $ 210,007       $ 658,824       $ 868,831   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(1) PCI and Non-PCI loans are included in the balances presented.

 

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Total criticized and classified loans as of June 30, 2012 declined $120.2 million as compared to December 31, 2011 as $43.9 million was transferred to other real estate owned and $76.3 million was resolved through net paydowns, charge offs or upgrades.

Allowance for Loan Losses

For newly originated loans, we have recorded a provision to establish an allowance against loan losses. At June 30, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $45.5 million of which $11.8 million related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans. As of June 30, 2012, we have recorded provisions of $33.7 million associated with PCI loans. As of December 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses was $34.7 million and $8.4 million of the allowance for loan losses related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans and $26.3 million for purchased credit impaired loans.

Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Based upon our most recent estimates of expected cash flows, approximately $33.7 million of the allowance for loan losses was required to be allocated for PCI loans as of June 30, 2012. Our formalized process for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the resultant need, if any, for periodic provisions to the allowance charged to income, includes both individual loan analyses and loan pool analyses. Individual loan analyses are periodically performed on loan relationships of a significant size, or when otherwise deemed necessary, and are performed primarily on commercial real estate and other commercial loans. The result is that commercial real estate loans and commercial loans are divided into the following risk categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Loss. The allowance consists of specific and general components. When appropriate, a specific reserve will be established for individual loans based upon the risk classifications and the estimated potential for loss. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. Otherwise, we estimate an allowance for each risk category. The general allocations to each risk category are based on factors including historical loss rate, perceived economic conditions (local, national and global), perceived strength of our management, recent trends in loan loss history and concentrations of credit.

Home equity loans, indirect auto loans, residential loans and consumer loans generally are not analyzed individually or separately identified for impairment disclosures. These loans are grouped into pools and assigned risk categories based on their current payment status and management’s assessment of risk inherent in the various types of loans. The allocations are based on the same factors mentioned above. However, should such loans exceeding certain size thresholds exhibit signs of impairment, they are individually evaluated for impairment.

Senior management and our Board of Directors review this calculation and the underlying assumptions on a routine basis not less frequently than quarterly.

The acquisitions of our banking operations during 2010 and the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. and GreenBank during the first and third quarter of 2011, respectively, resulted in significant preliminary accounting adjustments recorded, resulting in the majority of our balance sheet being recently valued at fair value. The most significant adjustments related to loans that previously were recorded at values reflecting estimated fair values as of the various acquisition dates. For information on the acquisitions and the value of the assets acquired, see “—Acquisitions” above. Due to these accounting adjustments, no allowance for loan losses was recorded for acquired loans upon acquisition.

The provision for loan losses is a charge to income in the current period to establish or replenish the allowance and maintain it at a level that management has determined to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the loan portfolio for originated loans. A provision for loan losses is also required for any unfavorable changes in expected cash flows related to pools of purchased impaired loans. The provision for loan losses and expectations of cash flows may be impacted by many factors, including changes in the value of real estate

 

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collateralizing loans, net charge-offs and credit losses incurred, changes in loans outstanding, changes in impaired loans, historical loss rates and the mix of loan types. The provisions for loan losses were $6.6 million and $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, $3.3 million of the provision for loan losses reflects impairment related to unfavorable changes in estimates of expected cash flows in certain pools of purchased impaired loans. The remainder of the provision for loan losses includes the allowance for loan losses established for loans originated by us and non-PCI acquired loans and the amount necessary to replenish net charge offs.

As the majority of our acquired loans are considered PCI loans, our provision for loan losses in future periods will be most significantly influenced in the short term by the differences between the actual credit losses resulting from the resolution of problem loans and the estimated credit losses used in determining the estimated fair values of purchased impaired loans as of their acquisition dates. As we have not yet finalized our analysis of the estimated fair value of all acquired loans or the related estimated amounts of expected credit losses with respect to the Green Bankshares acquisition, these amounts may change. For loans originated by us, the provision for loan losses will be affected by the loss potential of impaired loans and trends in the delinquency of loans, non-performing loans and net charge offs, which cannot be reasonably predicted.

Management continuously monitors and actively manages the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and will continue to recognize the provision required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

 

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Changes affecting the allowance for loan losses are summarized below for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. Due to the inception of banking operations on July 16, 2010, there was no allowance for loan losses or related activity for the period from inception through December 31, 2009.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Three Months
Ended

June  30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
    Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2012
    Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

  $ 40,608      $ 2,287      $ 34,749      $ 753      $ 753      $ –     

Charge-offs:

           

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

    –          –          –          –          –          –     

Other commercial C&D

    83        –          83        –          –          –     

Multifamily commercial real estate

    –          –          –          –          –          –     

1-4 family residential C&D

    –          –          –          –          –          –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

    83        –          83        –          –          –     

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    –          –          –          –          –          –     

Commercial and industrial

    –          –          2        –          –          –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

    –          –          2        –          –          –     

1-4 family residential

    –          –          –          –          –          –     

Home Equity

    517        2,986        752        2,986        4,372        –     

Consumer

    446        30        451        41        54        –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

    963        3,016        1,203        3,027        4,426        –     

Other

    1,576        –          1,576        –          –          –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

  $ 2,622      $ 3,016      $ 2,864      $ 3,027      $ 4,426      $ –     

Recoveries:

           

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

    37        –          762        –          –          –     

Other commercial C&D

    50        –          50        –          17        –     

Multifamily commercial real estate

    –          –          –          –          –          –     

1-4 family residential C&D

    –          –          –          –          –          –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

    87        –          812        –          17        –     

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    14        –          14        –          –          –     

Commercial and industrial

    148        –          148        –          4        –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

    162        –          162        –          4        –     

1-4 family residential

    48        –          48        –          3        –     

Home Equity

    19        –          19        –          –          –     

Consumer

    103        –          103        –          2        –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

    170                  170        –          5        –     

Other

    459        –          459        –          –          –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

  $ 878      $ 3,016      $ 1,603      $ 3,027      $ 26      $ –     

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

    1,744        3,016        1,261        3,027        4,400        –     

Provision for loan losses

    6,608        8,215        11,984        9,760        38,396        753   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

  $ 45,472      $ 7,486      $ 45,472      $ 7,486      $ 34,749      $ 753   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of net charge-offs to average net loans outstanding

    NM        NM        NM        NM        NM        NM   

 

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Table of Contents

No portion of the allowance allocated to non-PCI loans is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of originated or non-PCI loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb probable incurred credit losses from any and all such loans. The following table represents management’s best estimate of the allocation of the allowance for loan losses to the various segments of the loan portfolio based on information available as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The following table allocates the allowance for loan losses for non-PCI loans by loan category as of the dates indicated:

 

    June 30, 2012     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
(Dollars in thousands)   Allowance
for Non
PCI Loans
    Percent of Non
PCI Loans
    Allowance
for Non
PCI Loans
    Percent of Non
PCI Loans
    Allowance
for Non
PCI Loans
    Percent of Non
PCI Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $ 727        1.0   $ 453        0.8   $ 79        0.8

Other commercial C&D

    731        1.3     509        1.3     6        1.3

Multifamily commercial real estate

    15        2.6     7        0.9            0.0

1-4 family residential C&D

    557        1.3     444        1.3     19        1.3
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total commercial real estate

  $ 2,030        1.1 %    $ 1,413        1.1   $ 104        0.9

Owner occupied commercial real

    3,771        0.9     3,022        1.1     70        0.8

Commercial and industrial

    3,100        1.1     1,945        1.0     133        0.7
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total commercial

  $ 6,871        1.0 %    $ 4,967        1.0   $ 203        0.8

1-4 family residential

    1,395        0.9     866        0.8     215        1.4

Home Equity

    303        0.1     163        0.1     33        0.0

Consumer

    1,090        1.2     997        1.7     184        2.9
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total consumer

  $ 2,788        0.6 %    $ 2,026        0.5   $ 432        0.4

Other

    94        0.8     26        0.3     14        0.2
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

  $ 11,783        0.9 %    $ 8,432        0.8   $ 753        0.5
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Impaired Loans

Non-performing loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Generally, residential mortgages, commercial and commercial real estate loans exceeding certain size thresholds established by management are individually evaluated for impairment. Non-accrual loans and restructured loans where loan term concessions benefiting the borrowers have been made are generally designated as impaired. The application of the acquisition method of accounting due to the acquisitions of our banking operations in 2010 and 2011 resulted in all acquired loans, impaired as well as non-impaired loans, being recorded in the financial statements at their fair value at the date of acquisition, and the historical allowance for loan loss associated with these loans by the predecessor institutions was eliminated. The fair value of loans is determined by the net present value of the expected cash flows, taking into consideration the credit quality and expectations of credit losses. The majority of acquired loans were classified as purchased credit impaired loans and were accounted for in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics.

Within the context of the accounting for impaired loans described in the preceding paragraph, other than the purchased credit impaired loans described above, there were three single-family residential loans and four commercial and industrial loans which were individually evaluated for impairment totaling approximately $7,747,000 as of June 30, 2012. Two single-family residential loans totaling $763,000 were individually evaluated as of December 31, 2011. No allowance for loan losses was recorded for such loans.

 

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Based upon the most recent estimates of pool expected cash flows, impairment of purchased credit impaired loans of approximately $3.3 million was identified during the second quarter of 2012.

Due to the pool method of accounting for purchased credit impaired loans, non-performing PCI loans are reported as 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting. Going forward, acquired loans not classified as purchased credit impaired and loans originated by us may become impaired and will be classified as such. Impaired loans also include loans which were not classified as non-accrual, but otherwise meet the criteria for classification as an impaired loan (i.e., loans for which the collection of all principal and interest amounts as specified in the original loan contract are not expected, or where management has substantial doubt that the collection will be as specified, but is still expected to occur in its entirety). In our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, we consider (1) purchased credit impaired loans and loans classified as impaired, (2) our historical portfolio loss experience and trends and (3) certain other quantitative and qualitative factors.

Non-performing Assets

Non-performing assets include accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more, non-accrual loans and investment securities, repossessed personal property and other real estate. Non-PCI loans and investments in debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such assets are 90 days past due. Non-performing assets were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
(Dollars in thousands)    Covered     Non-Covered     Total     Covered     Non-Covered     Total  

Total non-accrual loans

   $ 4,010      $ 8,534      $ 12,544      $ 2,589      $ 3,286      $ 5,875   

Accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more

     89,695        247,997        337,692        121,579        255,054        376,633   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

   $ 93,705      $ 256,531      $ 350,236      $ 124,168      $ 258,340      $ 382,508   

Non-accrual investment securities

     –          273        273        –          310        310   

Repossessed personal property (primarily indirect auto loans)

     –          265        265        –          228        228   

Other real estate owned

     46,283        111,952        158,235        46,550        122,231        168,781   

Other assets

     –          2,486        2,486        –          2,398        2,398   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

   $ 139,988      $ 371,507      $ 511,495      $ 170,718      $ 383,507      $ 554,225   

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 14,597      $ 30,875      $ 45,472      $ 11,809      $ 22,940      $ 34,749   

Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets

     2.22     5.89     8.11     2.59     5.82     8.41

Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans

     2.24     6.12     8.36     2.89     6.00     8.89

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans

     15.58     12.04     12.98     9.51     8.88     9.08

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-PCI loans

         0.87         0.83

Investment Securities

Investment securities represent a significant portion of our assets. We invest in a variety of securities, including obligations of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored entities, including mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible obligations of any state or political subdivision, privately issued mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible corporate obligations, mutual funds and limited types of equity securities.

 

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Our investment activities are governed internally by a written, board-approved policy. The investment policy is carried out by our Treasury department. Investment strategies are reviewed by the Audit Committee based on the interest rate environment, balance sheet mix, actual and anticipated loan demand, funding opportunities and our overall interest rate sensitivity. In general, the investment portfolio is managed in a manner appropriate to the attainment of the following goals: (1) to provide a margin of liquid assets sufficient to meet unanticipated deposit and loan fluctuations and overall funds management objectives; (2) to provide eligible securities to secure public funds and other borrowings; and (3) to earn the maximum return on funds invested that is commensurate with meeting our first two goals.

Our investment securities consisted primarily of U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, which expose us to a lower degree of credit and liquidity risk. The following table sets forth our investment securities (including trading, available for sale and held to maturity securities) as of June 30, 2012:

 

(Dollars in thousands)                                 

Security Type

   Book Value      Fair
Value
     Percent of
Total Portfolio
    Yield     Effective
Duration
(years)
 

Mortgage backed securities government issued

   $ 1,116,085       $ 1,134,195         97.5     2.04     3.51   

States and political subdivisions

            

Tax exempt

     16,658         17,721         1.5     3.84     4.80   

Taxable

     509         559         0.0     5.42     5.77   

Mortgage-backed securities—private label

     3,028         2,941         0.3     5.72     1.72   

Corporate bonds

     752         752         0.1     9.68     5.62   

Equity

     2,555         2,564         0.2     NA        NA   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         3,750         0.3     2.17     0.24   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         247         0.0     0.00     NA   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

Total

   $ 1,143,842       $ 1,162,729         100.0     2.08     3.51   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

Contractual maturities of investment securities at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Other securities include mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities which are not due at a single maturity date. The following table segments our investment portfolio by maturity date:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

As of June 30, 2012

   Within One Year     After One Year
Within Five Years
    After Five Years
Within Ten Years
    After Ten Years     Other
Securities
 
   Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount
     Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount  

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

   $ 100         1.08   $ 3,138         2.68   $ 8,461         3.69   $ 6,022         4.72   $ –     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     –           –          –           –          –           –          559         5.42     –     

Marketable equity securities

     –           –          –           –          –           –          –           –          2,564   

Mortgage-backed securities—government issued

     –           –          –           –          –           –          –           –          1,134,195   

Mortgage-backed securities—private label

     –           –          –           –          –           –          –           –          2,941   

Corporate bonds

     –           –          –           –          726         10.03     26         0.00     –     

Industrial revenue bond

     –           –          –           –          –           –          3,750         2.17     –     

Collateralized debt obligations

     –           –          –           –          –           –          247         0.00     –     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 100         1.08 %    $ 3,138         2.68 %    $ 9,187         4.19 %    $ 10,604         3.73 %    $ 1,139,700   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

As of December 31, 2011

   Within One Year     After One Year
Within Five Years
    After Five Years
Within Ten Years
    After Ten Years     Other
Securities
 
   Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount  

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

   $ 698         2.72   $ 3,222         1.65   $ 7,229         3.56   $ 23,096         4.73   $ –     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     –           –          –           –          2,715         4.61     4,987         5.19     –     

Marketable equity securities

     –           –          –           –          –           –          –           –          2,444   

Mortgage-backed securities—government issued

     –           –          –           –          –           –          –           –          769,905   

Mortgage-backed securities—private label

     –           –          –           –          –           –          –           –          5,727   

Corporate bonds

     –           –          –           –          726         9.42     2,084         3.51     –     

Industrial revenue bond

     –           –          –           –          –           –          3,750         2.11     –     

Collateralized debt obligations

     –           –          –           –          –           –          328         0.00     –     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 698         2.72   $ 3,222         1.65   $ 10,670         4.24   $ 34,245         4.39   $ 778,076   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

As of December 31, 2010

   Within One Year     After One Year
Within Five Years
    After Five Years
Within Ten Years
    After Ten Years     Other Securities  
   Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount  

Securities Available for Sale:

                      

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

   $ 2,014         0.57   $ 17,300         0.65   $ 22,120         1.05   $ 7,700         2.69   $ –     

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

     276         4.88     1,109         2.15     2,829         2.93     1,578         4.42     –     

States and political subdivisions—
taxable

     –           –          –           –          1,155         4.71     8,198         5.34     –     

Marketable equity securities

     –           –          –           –          –           –          –           –          74   

Mortgage-backed securities—
residential

     –           –          –           –          –           –          –           –          412,213   

Foreign government

     250         5.10                 

Corporate bonds

     –           –          –           –          –           –          2,105         3.14     –     

Collateralized debt obligations

     –           –          –           –          –           –          795         0.00     –     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,540         1.48   $ 18,409         0.74   $ 26,104         1.41   $ 20,376         3.83   $ 412,287   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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The following table presents the amortized cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses, and fair value for the major categories of our investment portfolio (including available for sale and held to maturity securities) for each reported period:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

As of June 30, 2012:

           

Available for Sale

           

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

   $ 16,658       $ 1,063       $ –         $ 17,721   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     509         50         –           559   

Marketable equity securities

     1,796         9         –           1,805   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     1,116,085         18,600         490         1,134,195   

Mortgage backed securities – residential private label

     3,028         10         97         2,941   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         –           –           3,750   

Corporate bonds

     752         –           –           752   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         –           258         247   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,143,083       $ 19,732       $ 845       $ 1,161,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(Dollars in thousands)    Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

As of December 31, 2011:

           

Available for Sale

           

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

   $ 31,552       $ 2,694       $ 1       $ 34,245   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     7,216         486         –           7,702   

Marketable equity securities

     1,796         11         –           1,807   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     759,565         11,089         749         769,905   

Mortgage backed securities – residential private label

     5,799         57         129         5,727   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         –           –           3,750   

Corporate bonds

     2,934         –           124         2,810   

Collateralized debt obligations

     555         32         259         328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 813,167       $ 14,369       $ 1,262       $ 826,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010:

           

Available for Sale

           

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

   $ 49,497       $ 18       $ 382       $ 49,133   

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

     5,918         2         128         5,792   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     9,540         41         227         9,354   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     415,961         948         4,696         412,213   

Marketable equity securities

     102         –           28         74   

Corporate bonds

     2,104         1         –           2,105   

Collateralized debt obligations

     807         –           12         795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale

   $ 483,929       $ 1,010       $ 5,473       $ 479,466   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held to Maturity

           

Foreign government

   $ 250       $ –         $ –         $ 250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held to maturity

   $ 250       $ –         $ –         $ 250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We regularly review each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds the estimated fair value, the duration of that market decline, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of securities may result in impairment charges which may be material to our

 

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financial condition and results of operations. More specifically, our impairment analysis is based on the following: (1) whether it is “more likely than not” we would have to sell a security prior to recovery of the amortized cost; (2) whether we intend to sell the security; and (3) whether or not we expect to recover our recorded investment on an amortized cost basis based on credit characteristics of the investment. If, based upon our analysis, any of those conditions exist for a given security, we would generally be required to record an impairment charge in the amount of the difference between the carrying amount and estimated fair value of such security.

The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of OTTI of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults. Management engaged an independent third party valuation firm to estimate the fair value and credit loss potential of this security.

Based on this analysis, as of June 30, 2012, the estimated fair value of the CDO declined by $41,000 during the quarter, however, the credit loss potential of the CDO improved. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

The Company owned an investment in 30-year trust preferred securities of a community bank in North Carolina. On June 8, 2012, the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks closed the bank and appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as receiver. Due to the bank’s failure, management determined the bond to have experienced full credit impairment as of June 8, 2012. The resulting $38,000 impairment was charged through earnings in the second quarter of 2012.

The table below presents a rollforward of the OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended      Years Ended Dec 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   June 30, 2012      June 30, 2012      2011      2010  

Beginning balance

   $ 622       $ 616       $ –         $ –     

Additions/subtractions

           

Credit losses recognized during the period

     38         44         616         –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 660       $ 660       $ 616       $ –     

Deposits

Our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits in order to maintain a stable liquidity profile and net interest margin. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we continued to emphasize on growth in “core deposits,” which we define as demand deposit accounts, savings and money market accounts, in order to reduce the reliance on certificates of deposit that characterized certain of our acquired banks under their historic business models. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we grew core deposits by $129.5 million and allowed certificates of deposit to be reduced by $274.4 million as certain high-cost and brokered

 

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certificates of deposit matured and were not replaced. The contractual rate on deposits declined from 0.89% as of December 31, 2011 to 0.73% as of June 30, 2012. The following table sets forth the balances and average contractual rates payable to customers on our deposits, segmented by account type as of the end of the period:

 

     As of June 30, 2012     As of December 31, 2011     Sequential Change  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Balance     Percent of
Total
    Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
    Balance     Percent of
Total
    Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
    Amount     Percent  

Non-interest demand deposit accounts

   $ 734,605        15     0.00   $ 683,258        13     0.00   $ 51,347        7.5

Interest-bearing demand deposit accounts

     1,061,809        21     0.21     1,087,760        21     0.29     (25,951     (2.4 )% 

Savings

     378,415        8     0.28     296,355        6     0.39     82,059        27.7

Money market

     890,409        18     0.34     868,375        17     0.60     22,034        2.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total core deposits

   $ 3,065,238        62 %      0.21   $ 2,935,748        57     0.34   $ 129,489        4.4

Customer time deposits

     1,897,906        38     1.54     2,161,313        42     1.65     (263,406     (12.2 )% 

Wholesale time deposits

     17,084        <1     2.58     28,123        1     2.11     (11,039     (39.3 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total time deposits

   $ 1,914,990        38 %      1.55   $ 2,189,436        43     1.66   $ (274,445 )      (12.5 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total deposits

   $ 4,980,228        100 %      0.73   $ 5,125,184        100     0.89   $ (144,956 )      (2.8 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

A significant portion of core deposit growth resulted from inflows into savings and money market accounts, and some of this activity reflects price-sensitive customers shifting out of certificates of deposit due to low prevailing market rates. To reduce the amount of new price-sensitive deposits we may attract, we have begun to lower money market and savings rates in a targeted fashion.

The following table sets forth our average deposits and the average rates expensed for the periods indicated:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
    Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Amount
     Average
Rate
    Average
Amount
     Average
Rate
 

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 736,618         0.00   $ 509,264         0.00

Interest-bearing deposits

          

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,075,672         0.28     604,019         0.42

Money market

     899,727         0.51     591,319         0.67

Savings deposit

     334,514         0.33     201,238         0.46

Time deposits(1)

     2,050,458         1.06     2,022,480         1.05
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   $ 5,096,989         0.60   $ 3,928,320         0.73
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(1) 

The average rates on time deposits include the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in connection with the acquisitions. Such premiums were required to be recorded by the acquisition method of accounting to initially record these deposits at their fair values as of the respective acquisition dates.

 

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The following table sets forth the growth in our deposits for the periods indicated segmented by account type, excluding the initial increase in deposits resulting from the acquisitions of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares:

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2012
     Six months ended
June 30, 2011
     Year ended
December 31, 2011
 
(Dollars in millions)    Increase in
Deposits
    Number of
New
Accounts
     Increase in
Deposits
    Number of
New
Accounts
     Increases in
Deposits
     Number of
New
Accounts
 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts

   $ 51.3        9,756         $35.4        5,201       $ 69.7         13,102   

Interest-bearing demand deposit accounts

     (25.9     8,343         (9.1     3,590         23.2         13,010   

Savings

     82.1        9,144         47.8        3,839         62.5         10,298   

Money market

     22.0        886         107.4        745         178.7         1,767   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Core

   $ 129.5        28,129       $ 181.5        13,375       $ 334.1         38,177   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table sets forth our time deposits segmented by months to maturity and deposit amount:

 

     June 30, 2012  
(Dollars in thousands)    Time Deposits
of $100 and
Greater
     Time Deposits
of Less Than
$100
     Total  

Months to maturity:

        

Three or less

   $ 221,826       $ 209,924       $ 431,750   

Over Three to Six

     87,515         129,963         217,478   

Over Six to Twelve

     170,093         215,469         385,562   

Over Twelve

     456,046         424,154         880,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 935,480       $ 979,510       $ 1,914,990   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In order to maintain a conservative risk profile, we operate with a prudent cushion of capital in relation to regulatory requirements and to the risk of our assets and business model. For planning purposes, we expect to operate with a minimum capital target equal to an 8% leverage ratio (defined as Tier 1 capital equal to 8% of average tangible assets), which would be in excess of regulatory standards for “well-capitalized” banks. We believe the 8% target is appropriate for our business model because of our conservative loan underwriting policies, investment portfolio composition, funding strategy, interest rate risk management limits and liquidity risk profile and because of the experience of our senior management team and Board of Directors.

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had a 14.23% and 13.16% tangible common equity ratio, respectively. We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance and, specifically, our capital position. The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by tangible assets. Tangible common equity is calculated as total shareholders’ equity less preferred stock and less goodwill and other intangible assets, net and tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. The following table provides reconciliations of tangible common equity to GAAP total common shareholders’ equity and tangible assets to GAAP total assets:

 

(Dollars in millions)    As of
June 30,
2012
    As of
December 31,
2011
 

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,017      $ 991   

Less: Preferred stock

              

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     (140     (143
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common shareholders’ equity

   $ 877      $ 848   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,304      $ 6,586   

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     (140     (143
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible assets

   $ 6,164      $ 6,443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common equity ratio

     14.23 %      13.16

 

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As of June 30, 2012, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.7%, which provides us with $228.4 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $350.7 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of June 30, 2012, we had cash and securities equal to 22.1% of total assets, representing $446.2 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of June 30, 2012, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 11.4% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 16.4% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and a 17.6% total risk-based capital ratio.

As of December 31, 2011, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 12.6%, which provides us with $163.2 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $291.2 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of December 31, 2011, we had cash and securities equal to 23.3% of total assets, representing $548.9 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of December 31, 2011, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 10.4% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 15.8% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and a 16.7% total risk-based capital ratio.

At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, N.A. to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10%. We expect to operate under this capital standard until we demonstrate that we have stabilized our acquired operations, improved our profitability and reduced legacy problem assets.

The minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for us and Capital Bank, N.A. as of June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are presented in the following tables.

 

     Well
Capitalized
Requirement
     Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
     June  30,
2012
Actual
    December 31,
2011 Actual
    December 31,
2010 Actual
 

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

            

CBF Consolidated

     NA         ³4.0%         13.7     12.6     24.3

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

     ³5.0%         ³4.0%         11.4     10.4     12.1

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

            

CBF Consolidated

     NA         ³4.0%         19.9     19.3     41.8

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

     ³6.0%         ³4.0%         16.4     15.8     17.1

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

            

CBF Consolidated

     NA         ³8.0%         21.0     20.2     41.9

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

     ³10.0%         ³8.0%         17.6     16.7     17.1

 

(Dollars in millions)

   June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

CBF Consolidated

      

Tier 1 Capital

   $ 839      $ 803      $ 838   

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

     13.7     12.6     24.3

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

     19.9     19.3     41.8

Total Risk-Based Ratio

     21.0     20.2     41.9

Excess Tier 1 Capital

      

vs. 10% regulatory requirement

   $ 228      $ 163      $ 493   

vs. 8% target

     351        291        562   

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

      

Tier 1 Capital

   $ 694      $ 651      $ 146   

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

     11.4     10.4     12.1

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

     16.4     15.8     17.1

Total Risk-Based Ratio

     17.6     16.7     17.1

Excess Tier 1 Capital

      

vs. 10% regulatory requirement

   $ 84      $ 25      $ 25   

vs. 8% target

     206        150        49   

 

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Liquidity involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other borrowing needs, to maintain reserve requirements and to otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. To mitigate liquidity risk, our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits. We also operate under a liquidity policy and contingent liquidity plan that require us to monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity and maintain a predetermined cushion of cash and liquid securities at 15% of total assets.

Our liquidity needs are met primarily by our cash position, growth in core deposits, cash flow from our amortizing investment and loan portfolios (including scheduled payments, prepayments, and maturities from portfolios of loans and investment securities) and reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Our ability to borrow funds from nondeposit sources provides additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity needs. Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, short-term FHLB borrowings and brokered deposits. We also utilize longer-term borrowings when management determines that the pricing and maturity options available through these sources create cost effective options for funding asset growth and satisfying capital needs. Our long-term borrowings include long-term FHLB advances, structured repurchase agreements and subordinated notes underlying our trust preferred securities.

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, cash and liquid securities totaled 22.1% and 23.3% of assets, respectively, providing us with excess liquidity relative to our planning target, and the ratio of wholesale to total funding was 8.1% and 11.6%, respectively, below our planning target. In addition to maintaining a stable core deposit base, we maintain adequate liquidity primarily through the use of investment securities, short term investments such as federal funds sold and unused borrowing capacity. We hold investments in FHLB stock for the purpose of maintaining credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability is based on a percentage of the subsidiary banks’ total assets as reported in their most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the FHLB and subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. At June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were $64.0 million, $206.5 million and $230.8 million in advances outstanding, with carrying amounts of $67.5 million, $221.0 million and $243.1 million, respectively. In addition, we had $25.2 million in letters of credit outstanding as of June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. As of June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, collateral available under our agreements with the FHLB provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to approximately $232.6 million, $106.6 million and $53.6 million, respectively.

We believe that we have adequate funding sources through unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB, unpledged investment securities, cash on hand and on deposit in other financial institutions, loan principal repayment and potential asset maturities and sales to meet our foreseeable liquidity requirements and contractual obligations.

 

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The following table reflects the average daily outstanding, year-end outstanding, maximum month-end outstanding and the weighted average rates paid for each of the categories of short-term borrowings and short-term and long-term FHLB advances:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Year ended
December 31, 2011
    Year ended
December 31, 2010
 

Securities sold to customers under agreements to repurchase:

    

Balance:

    

Average daily outstanding

   $ 51,127      $ 13,584   

Outstanding at year-end

     54,533        50,226   

Maximum month-end outstanding

     67,286        51,221   

Rate:

    

Weighted average

     0.1     0.1

Weighted average interest rate

     0.1     0.1

Treasury, tax and loan note option:

    

Balance:

    

Average daily outstanding

   $ 1,190      $ 238   

Outstanding at year-end

     –          1,728   

Maximum month-end outstanding

     1,700        1,728   

Rate:

    

Weighted average

     0.0     0.0

Weighted average interest rate

     NA        0.0

Securities sold to financial institution under agreements to repurchase:

    

Balance:

    

Average daily outstanding

   $ 658      $ 6,411   

Outstanding at year-end

     –          10,015   

Maximum month-end outstanding

     –          20,031   

Rate:

    

Weighted average

     2.5     2.7

Weighted average interest rate

     NA        2.1

 

     Six Months
ended
June 30, 2012
    Year ended
December 31, 2011
    Year ended
December 31, 2010
 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank:

      

Balance:

      

Average daily outstanding

   $ 114,161      $ 259,807      $ 90,061   

Outstanding at period-end

     67,520        221,018        243,067   

Maximum month-end outstanding

     215,581        280,151        256,069   

Rate:

      

Weighted average

     1.4     1.0     1.0

Weighted average interest rate

     1.7     1.0     1.0

As of June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our holding company had cash of approximately $137.9 million, $142.0 million and $547.0 million, respectively. This cash is available for providing capital support to our subsidiary banks and for other general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions.

Our bank holding company subsidiaries have issued $149.0 million in trust preferred securities, which we acquired in connection with our investments in TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, and which are carried on the balance sheet at $81.3 million as of December 31, 2011. We regard these securities as a low-cost substitute for equity capital. Trust preferred securities will be phased out as regulatory capital for certain institutions under the Dodd-Frank Act. Under current rules, we believe we will be able to count trust preferred securities as Tier 1 for their remaining life because our instruments were issued before May 19, 2010 and

 

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because CBF had total consolidated assets of less than $15 billion at December 31, 2009. If Basel III is finalized as proposed in the U.S., we believe our trust preferred securities would be phased out as Tier 1 capital over 10 years starting in 2013. The following table sets forth the notional amount and carrying value of our outstanding trust preferred securities as of December 31, 2011 as well as the rate paid thereon and maturities:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Issuer

   Notional Amount      Carrying Value      Rate     Maturity  

TIBFL Statutory Trust I

   $ 8,000       $ 8,813         10.60     9/7/2030   

TIBFL Statutory Trust II

     5,000         3,734         3m Libor + 3.58     7/31/2031   

TIBFL Statutory Trust III

     20,000         10,629         3m Libor + 1.55     7/7/2036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total TIB Trust Preferred

   $ 33,000       $ 23,176        

Capital Bank Statutory Trust I

     10,000         5,754         3m Libor + 3.10     6/26/2033   

Capital Bank Statutory Trust II

     10,000         5,534         3m Libor + 2.85     12/30/2033   

Capital Bank Statutory Trust III

     10,000         4,286         3m Libor + 1.40     3/15/2036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total CBKN Trust Preferred

   $ 30,000       $ 15,574        

Greene County Capital Trust I

     10,000         6,081         3m Libor + 2.85     9/25/2033   

Greene County Capital Trust II

     3,000         1,451         3m Libor + 1.68     6/28/2035   

GreenBank Capital Trust I

     56,000         26,415         3m Libor + 1.65     5/16/2037   

Civitas Statutory Trust I

     13,000         6,058         3m Libor + 1.54     3/15/2036   

Cumberland Capital Statutory Trust II

     4,000         2,513         3m Libor + 3.58     7/31/2031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total GBKN Trust Preferred

   $ 86,000       $ 42,518        
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Trust Preferred

   $ 149,000       $ 81,268        
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

We calculate tangible book value, which is a non-GAAP measure but which we believe is helpful to investors in understanding our business. Tangible book value is equal to book value less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of tangible book value to book value, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)    As of June 30, 2012     As of December 31, 2011     As of December 31, 2010  

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,017,683      $ 990,910      $ 881,236   

Less: Noncontrolling interest

     (76,610     (74,505     (5,933

Less: CBF Corp. proportional share of goodwill(1)

     (105,526     (105,526     (36,226

Less: CBF Corp. proportional share of core deposit intangibles, net of taxes(1)

     (13,571     (14,841     (9,217
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible Book Value

   $ 821,976      $ 796,038      $ 829,860   

Book Value Per Share

   $ 20.26      $ 19.86      $ 19.40   

Tangible Book Value Per Share

   $ 17.69      $ 17.25      $ 18.39   

 

(1) 

Proportional share is calculated based upon 94.5% ownership of TIB Financial, 82.7% ownership of Capital Bank Corp., 90.0% ownership of Green Bankshares and 19.1% ownership of Capital Bank as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Proportional shares are calculated based upon 98.7% ownership of TIB Financial as of December 31, 2010.

Background on Our Acquisition of the Failed Banks

The following discussion of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks is presented below based on estimated fair values as of July 16, 2010. The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined as described in Note 2 to the Audited Statements of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed by Capital Bank of Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank and First National Bank, each dated as of July 16, 2010, and the accompanying notes thereto.

 

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Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in conjunction with our acquisition of the Failed Banks as of July 16, 2010 are detailed in the following table:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    July 16, 2010      Average
Maturity
(years)
     Effective
Yield/
Cost
 

Assets acquired:

        

Cash

   $ 184,348         

Securities

     74,392         7.71         3.48

Loans

     768,554         5.63         6.91

Other real estate owned

     33,818         

FDIC indemnification asset

     137,316         

Core deposit and other intangibles

     4,214         

Goodwill

     6,725         

Other assets

     14,519         
  

 

 

       

Fair value of assets acquired

   $ 1,223,886         

Liabilities assumed:

        

Non time deposits

     278,903         

Time deposits

     681,211         0.64         0.63

Borrowings

     148,584         3.14         3.08

Other liabilities

     18,269         
  

 

 

       

Fair value of liabilities assumed

   $ 1,126,967         
  

 

 

       

Net assets acquired

   $ 96,919         

Consideration paid

     81,744         
  

 

 

       

Gain on acquisitions

   $ 15,175         
  

 

 

       

Capital Bank also entered into loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which cover approximately $796.1 million of assets, consisting of $762.2 million of loans (residential and commercial) and $33.8 million of other real estate owned. The loss sharing agreements are described in more detail under “Business—Our Acquisitions—Loss Sharing Agreements.”

The following table summarizes the fair value of assets covered by the loss sharing agreements:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Estimated
Fair Value
as of
July 16,
2010
 

Assets subject to loss-sharing:

  

Loans

   $ 762,242   

Other real estate owned

     33,818   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 796,060   
  

 

 

 

As set forth above, on July 16, 2010, Capital Bank acquired a majority of all assets and liabilities of the Failed Banks pursuant to the loss sharing agreements. A narrative description of the anticipated effects of our acquisition of the Failed Banks on Capital Bank’s financial condition, liquidity, capital resources and operating results is presented below. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the accompanying notes of Capital Bank.

Capital Bank estimated the acquisition-date fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting. However, the amount realized on these assets could differ

 

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materially from the carrying value reflected in Capital Bank’s financial statements as a result of changes in the timing and amount of collections on the acquired loans in future periods, among other reasons.

Financial Condition

In connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks, Capital Bank purchased loans with an estimated fair value of $768.6 million. The fair value of the loans acquired represented 100% of Capital Bank’s outstanding loans as of the date of acquisition.

Short-term Assets

Initially, our acquisition of the Failed Banks increased Capital Bank’s levels of liquidity by a net amount of $102.6 million. Capital Bank acquired $184.3 million in total cash and due from banks before making net payments of $81.7 million to settle the transactions with the FDIC.

Investment Securities

The following table reflects the acquired investment securities available for sale as of July 16, 2010:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Security Type

   Fair
Value
     Average
Yield
    Average
Maturity
(Years)
 

Agency

   $ 7,042         0.65     0.32   

MBS/CMO

     57,063         3.61     7.98   

Taxable municipal

     7,239         5.11     11.53   

Tax free municipal

     2,798         3.58     11.57   
  

 

 

      

Total

   $ 74,142         3.48     7.71   
  

 

 

      

Held to maturity securities were $250,000 at July 16, 2010.

The acquired portfolio comprised Capital Bank’s entire investment portfolio at July 16, 2010.

Loans

Loans acquired represented all of Capital Bank’s loans at July 16, 2010. The following table presents information regarding the loan portfolio acquired on July 16, 2010 at fair value:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Loan Type

   Loans with
deterioration
of credit
quality
     Loans
without a
deterioration
of credit
quality
     Total
loans at
fair value
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 185,024       $       $ 185,024   

Other commercial C&D

     85,048                 85,048   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     27,752                 27,752   

1-4 family residential C&D

     6,902                 6,902   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 304,726       $       $ 304,726   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     154,175                 154,175   

Commercial and industrial

     36,666         2,445         39,111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 190,841       $ 2,445       $ 193,286   

1-4 family residential

     170,464                 170,464   

Home equity

     11,173         72,786         83,959   

Consumer

     4,012         2,288         6,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 185,649       $ 75,074       $ 260,723   

Other

     9,819                 9,819   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 691,035       $ 77,519       $ 768,554   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The acquired loan portfolio contained both fixed and variable rate loans. The following table provides information about the acquired portfolio according to loan rate type and fair value at July 16, 2010:

 

           

  Fair value amounts with:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Loan Type

   Total fair value      Fixed rates      Variable rates  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 185,024       $ 69,798       $ 115,226   

Other commercial C&D

     85,048         26,431         58,617   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     27,752         9,878         17,874   

1-4 family residential C&D

     6,902         2,430         4,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 304,726       $ 108,537       $ 196,189   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     154,175         57,177         96,998   

Commercial and industrial

     39,111         7,281         31,830   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 193,286       $ 64,458       $ 128,828   

1-4 family residential

     170,464         49,990         120,474   

Home Equity

     83,959         19,836         64,123   

Consumer

     6,300         5,030         1,270   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 260,723       $ 74,856       $ 185,867   

Other

     9,819         1,802         8,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 768,554       $ 249,653       $ 518,901   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The contractual maturity distribution of the acquired loan portfolio at July 16, 2010 is indicated in the table below:

 

     Loans Maturing  

(Dollars in thousands)

Loan Type

   Within 1
Year
     1 to 5
Years
     After 5
Years
     Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 41,106       $ 116,922       $ 26,996       $ 185,024   

Other commercial C&D

     55,820         28,388         840         85,048   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     4,853         15,954         6,945         27,752   

1-4 family residential C&D

     5,893         1,009                 6,902   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

   $ 107,672       $ 162,273       $ 34,781       $ 304,726   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     40,568         78,346         35,261         154,175   

Commercial and industrial

     9,389         18,258         11,464         39,111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 49,957       $ 96,604       $ 46,725       $ 193,286   

1-4 family residential

     32,193         50,534         87,737         170,464   

Home Equity

     10,661         29,760         43,538         83,959   

Consumer

     2,736         3,294         270         6,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 45,590       $ 83,588       $ 131,545       $ 260,723   

Other

     4,608         2,021         3,190         9,819   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 207,827       $ 344,486       $ 216,241       $ 768,554   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreclosed Property

Capital Bank acquired $33.8 million of foreclosed property in connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks. This represented 100% of Capital Bank’s balance of foreclosed property at the time of acquisition. Capital Bank was able to determine the fair value of the property acquired through the use of appraisals and/or review of the comparable sales data available at the time of acquisition. Up to 80% of losses on foreclosed property are covered by Capital Bank’s loss sharing.

 

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Deposits

Capital Bank assumed approximately $960.1 million in deposits based on estimated fair values. This amount represented 100% of Capital Bank’s total deposits at the time of acquisition.

The various types of deposit accounts assumed as of July 16, 2010 are summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Amount as of
July 16, 2010
 

Demand deposits

   $ 126,181   

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     137,923   

Savings deposits

     14,799   

Time deposits

     681,211   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 960,114   
  

 

 

 

As of July 16, 2010, the scheduled maturities of time deposits with balances $100,000 or greater were as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Amount as of
July 16, 2010
 

Months to maturity:

  

Three or less

   $ 78,631   

Four to Nine

     25,430   

Seven through Twelve

     141,558   

Over Twelve

     59,860   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 305,479   
  

 

 

 

In its assumption of the deposit liabilities, Capital Bank determined that some of the customer relationships associated with these deposits have intangible value, in accordance with the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets in a business combination. Capital Bank determined the estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible asset to be $4.1 million, which will be amortized over a four-year period which is its estimated life.

Future amortization of the core deposit intangible asset over the estimated economic life will decrease results of operations. Since amortization is a non-cash item, it will have no effect upon future liquidity and cash flows. For the calculation of regulatory capital, the core deposit intangible asset is disallowed and is a reduction of equity capital. As such, Capital Bank expects no material impact on regulatory capital.

The core deposit intangible asset is subject to significant estimates by management of Capital Bank related to the value and the life of the asset. These estimates could change over time. Capital Bank will review the valuation of this asset periodically to ensure that no impairment has occurred. If any impairment is subsequently determined, Capital Bank will record the impairment as an expense in its consolidated statement of operations.

Borrowings

Borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, advances from the FHLB, and a treasury, tax and loan note option.

Capital Bank also acquired securities sold under agreements to repurchase with commercial account holders whereby Capital Bank sweeps the customers’ accounts on a daily basis and pays interest on these amounts. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities chosen by Capital Bank.

 

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Capital Bank also assumed an agreement with another financial institution in which securities had been sold which would be repurchased at a future date. The interest rates on these repurchase agreements are fixed for the remaining term of the agreement. The outstanding fair value amount at July 16, 2010 was $10,188 and had a fixed interest rate of 5.16%. As of July 16, 2010, $11,856 of securities of the U.S. government or its agencies were pledged to collateralize these borrowings.

Through our acquisition of the Failed Banks, Capital Bank assumed FHLB advances outstanding with a carrying value of $134,684, a face value of $127,776 and a weighted average interest rate of 3.08%. The advances consist of the following:

 

Fair Value

 

Contractual
Outstanding Amount

 

Maturity Date

 

Repricing Frequency

 

Rate at July 16, 2010

$    4,059

  $    4,052   August 2010   Fixed   3.36%

5,004

  5,000   September 2010   Fixed   0.69%

6,005

  6,000   December 2010   Fixed   0.68%

5,003

  5,000   February 2011   Fixed   0.51%

3,034

  3,000   March 2011   Fixed   2.12%

3,028

  3,000   May 2011   Fixed   1.65%

5,212

  5,000   September 2011(1)   Fixed   5.04%

5,203

  5,000   June 2011(1)   Fixed   4.95%

5,000

  5,000   June 2011   Daily   0.49%

5,107

  5,000   July 2011(1)   Fixed   2.81%

1,969

  1,944   September 2011   Fixed   2.99%

2,119

  2,083   September 2011   Fixed   3.58%

583

  572   October 2011   Fixed   3.91%

5,292

  5,000   January 2012(1)   Fixed   4.56%

646

  625   April 2012   Fixed   4.70%

5,353

  5,000   May 2012(1)   Fixed   4.59%

7,736

  7,500   March 2013   Fixed   2.29%

4,372

  4,000   March 2013(1)   Fixed   4.58%

5,185

  5,000   May 2013(1)   Fixed   2.27%

5,600

  5,000   May 2014(1)   Fixed   4.60%

5,625

  5,000   June 2014(1)   Fixed   4.67%

5,239

  5,000   February 2015(1)   Fixed   2.83%

5,431

  5,000   June 2015(1)   Fixed   3.71%

5,469

  5,000   July 2015(1)   Fixed   3.57%

5,558

  5,000   November 2017   Fixed   3.93%

5,786

  5,000   June 2017(1)   Fixed   4.58%

5,210

  5,000   July 2018(1)   Fixed   2.14%

5,206

  5,000   July 2018(1)   Fixed   2.12%

5,650

  5,000   July 2018(1)   Fixed   3.94%

 

 

 

     

$134,684

  $127,776      

 

 

 

     
(1) 

These advances have quarterly conversion dates. If the FHLB chooses to convert the advance, Capital Bank has the option of prepaying the entire balance without penalty. Otherwise, the advance will convert to an adjustable rate, repricing on a quarterly basis. If the FHLB does not convert the advance, it will remain at the contracted fixed rate until the maturity date.

Other Liabilities

Capital Bank acquired approximately $18.3 million of other liabilities. The book value of these liabilities approximated their fair value.

 

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Operating Results and Cash Flows

Capital Bank was formed to pursue acquisition opportunities and management performed various types of reviews and analyses to determine their impact on Capital Bank’s operating results, cash flows and risk profile. The acquisition of the Failed Banks was attractive to Capital Bank for a variety of reasons, including the following:

 

   

enabling the startup of Capital Bank’s banking operations in several of our target markets (Miami, which we targeted because of its size and concentrated business activity, and South Carolina, which we targeted because of its attractive demographic growth trends) with a baseline level of trained staff in place;

 

   

attractiveness in the pricing of the acquired loan portfolios considering the protective nature of the loss sharing agreements;

 

   

the ability to utilize acquired excess liquidity to allow a planned run-off of out-of-market and unprofitable deposits; and

 

   

the ability to quickly reduce redundancies and gain additional efficiencies related to Capital Bank’s corporate functions.

The acquisition of the Failed Banks had an immediate accretive impact on Capital Bank’s financial results as it recognized a gain of approximately $15.2 million in connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks. The gain resulted from Capital Bank’s determination that the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeded the fair value of the consideration transferred in connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks.

The extent to which Capital Bank’s operating results may be adversely affected by the acquired loans is offset to a significant extent by the loss sharing agreements and the related discounts reflected in the fair value of these assets at July 16, 2010. The fair values of the acquired loans and other real estate owned reflect an estimate of lifetime expected losses related to these assets as of July 16, 2010. As a result, Capital Bank’s operating results would only be adversely affected by loan losses to the extent that such losses exceed the expected losses reflected in the estimates of fair value of these assets at July 16, 2010. In addition, to the extent that the stated interest rate on acquired loans was not considered a market rate of interest at the acquisition date, appropriate adjustments to the acquisition-date fair value were recorded. These adjustments mitigate the risk associated with the acquisition of loans earning a below-market rate of return.

On July 16, 2010, the estimated fair value for all non-PCI loans acquired in the acquisition totaled $77.5 million. No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk. Loans acquired are recorded at fair value, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

Loans acquired in a transfer, including business combinations, where there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are accounted for under accounting guidance for purchased credit impaired (which we refer to as “PCI”) loans. On the acquisition date, the estimated fair value of PCI loans was $691.0 million. The preliminary estimate of the cash flows expected to be collected for PCI loans was $737.6 million, net of an accretable yield of $46.6 million. These amounts were determined based upon the estimated remaining life of the underlying loans, which include the effects of estimated prepayments, expected credit losses and market liquidity and interest rates.

The accretable yield is the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows exceed the estimated fair value. The accretable yield includes the future interest expected to be collected over the remaining life of the acquired loans.

 

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The loss sharing agreements will likely have a material impact on the cash flows and operating results of Capital Bank in both the short-term and the long-term. In the short-term, as stated above, it is likely there will be a significant amount of the covered assets that will experience deterioration in payment performance or will be determined to have inadequate collateral values to repay the loans. In such instances, Capital Bank will likely no longer receive payments from the borrowers, which will impact cash flows. The loss sharing agreements will not fully offset the financial effects of such a situation. However, if a loan is subsequently charged off or charged down after Capital Bank completes its best efforts at collection, the loss sharing agreements will cover a substantial portion of the loss associated with the covered assets.

The effects of the loss sharing agreements on cash flows and operating results in the long-term will be similar to the short-term effects described above. The long-term effects Capital Bank may experience will depend primarily on the ability of the borrowers under the various loans covered by the loss sharing agreements to make payments over time. As the loss sharing agreements cover up to a 10-year period (five years for commercial loans and other assets), changing economic conditions will likely impact the timing of future charge-offs and the resulting reimbursements from the FDIC. Capital Bank believes that any recapture of interest income and recognition of cash flows from the borrowers or received from the FDIC (as part of the FDIC indemnification asset) may be recognized unevenly over this period, as Capital Bank exhausts its collection efforts under its normal practices. In addition, Capital Bank recorded substantial discounts related to the purchase of these covered assets. A portion of these discounts will be accretable to income over the economic life of the loans and will be dependent upon the timing and success of Capital Bank’s collection efforts on the covered assets.

Liquidity

Initially, the acquisition of the Failed Banks increased Capital Bank’s liquidity reserves by $102.6 million due to the acquisition of $184.3 million cash and due from banks in the deal before making net payments of $81.7 million to settle the transactions with the FDIC.

Capital Resources

To be categorized as well capitalized and adequately capitalized (as defined) under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Capital Bank must maintain minimum Tier I leverage, Tier I risk-based and total risk-based ratios. These minimum ratios along with capital ratios for Capital Bank as of July 16, 2010 are as follows:

 

     Well
Capitalized
Requirement
    Adequately
Capitalized

Requirement
    Estimated
As of July  16,
2010
 

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

     ³5.0     ³4.0     11.7

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

     ³6.0     ³4.0     14.3

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

     ³10.0     ³8.0     14.3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk Management

Interest rate risk management is carried out through our Asset Liability Committee, which consists of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Treasurer, business unit heads and certain other officers. To manage interest rate risk, our Board of Directors has established quantitative and qualitative guidelines with respect to our net interest income exposure and how interest rate shocks affect our financial performance. Consistent with industry practice, we measure interest rate risk by utilizing the concept of economic value of equity, which is the intrinsic value of assets, less the intrinsic value of liabilities. Economic value of equity does not take into account management intervention and assumes the new rate environment is constant and the change is instantaneous. Further, economic value of equity only evaluates risk to the current

 

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balance sheet. Therefore, in addition to this measurement, we also evaluate and consider the impact of interest rate shocks on other business factors, such as forecasted net interest income for subsequent years.

Management continually reviews and refines its interest rate risk management process in response to the changing economic climate. Currently, our model projects minus 300, minus 200, minus 100, 0, plus 100, plus 200 and plus 300 basis point changes to evaluate our interest rate sensitivity and to determine whether specific action is needed to improve the current structure, either through economic hedges and matching strategies or by utilizing derivative instruments. In the current interest rate environment, management believes the minus 200 and minus 300 basis point scenarios are highly unlikely.

Based upon the current interest rate environment, as of June 30, 2012, our sensitivity to interest rate risk was as follows:

 

(Dollars in millions)

   Next 12 Months
Net Interest Income
             

Interest Rate

Change in

Basis Points

     Economic Value of Equity  
   $ Change     % Change     $ Change     % Change  

300

   $ 18.4        7.54   $ 54.1        4.43

200

     12.2        5.00     42.3        3.48

100

     6.0        2.45     26.2        2.14

0

            0.00%               0.00%   

-100

     (9.3     (3.81 )%      (49.7     (4.07 )% 

-200

     (10.7     (4.39 )%      (72.4     (5.92 )% 

-300

     (10.7     (4.40 )%      (64.0     (5.23 )% 

We used many assumptions to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates on our portfolio, and actual results may not be similar to projections due to several factors, including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. Actual results may also differ due to our actions, if any, in response to the changing rates.

In the event the model indicates an unacceptable level of risk, we may take a number of actions to reduce this risk, including the sale of a portion of our available for sale investment portfolio or the use of risk management strategies such as interest rate swaps and caps. As of June 30, 2012, we were in compliance with all of the limits and policies established by management.

Inflation Risk Management

Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and creates a need to increase equity capital to higher than normal levels in order to maintain an appropriate equity-to-assets ratio. We cope with the effects of inflation by managing our interest rate sensitivity position through our asset/liability management program, and by periodically adjusting our pricing of services and banking products to take into consideration current costs.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

Our off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations at December 31, 2011 are summarized in the table that follows.

 

     Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period  
(Dollars in thousands)    Total
Amounts
Committed
     One Year or
Less
     Over One
Year
Through
Three Years
     Over Three
Years
Through
Five Years
     Over Five
Years
 

Off-balance sheet arrangements

              

Commitments to extend credit

   $ 541,186       $ 247,542       $ 46,537       $ 46,898       $ 200,209   

Standby letters of credit

     29,142         28,255         887                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 570,328       $ 275,797       $ 47,424       $ 46,898       $ 200,209   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Contractual obligations

              

Time deposits

   $ 2,189,436       $ 1,450,846       $ 496,367       $ 238,634       $ 3,589   

Operating lease obligations

     58,417         7,437         13,188         10,861         26,931   

Capital lease obligations

     19,754         614         1,273         1,335         16,532   

Purchase obligations

     51,561         9,237         19,085         21,775         1,464   

Long-term debt

     140,101                                 140,101   

FHLB advances

     221,018         25,380         85,822         37,116         72,700   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,680,287       $ 1,493,514       $ 615,735       $ 309,721       $ 261,317   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,250,615       $ 1,769,311       $ 663,159       $ 356,619       $ 461,526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Total amount committed under these financial instruments was $570.3 million and $182.0 million as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of these instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments to extend credit and generally use the same credit policies for letters of credit as for on-balance sheet instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Since some of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Unused commercial lines of credit, which comprise a substantial portion of these commitments, generally expire within a year from their date of origination. Other loan commitments generally expire in 30 days. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, by us upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies but may include security interests in business assets, mortgages on commercial and residential real estate, deposit accounts with Capital Bank, N.A. or other financial institutions, and securities.

We had unfunded loan commitments and unfunded letters of credit totaling $570.3 million and $182.0 million at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. We believe the likelihood of these commitments either needing to be totally funded or funded at the same time is low. However, should significant funding requirements occur, we have liquid assets including cash and investment securities along with available borrowing capacity from various sources as discussed below.

Standby and performance letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to assure the performance or financial obligations of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing such letters

 

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of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. We generally hold collateral and/or obtain personal guarantees supporting these commitments.

We are obligated under operating leases for office and banking premises which expire in periods varying from one to 21 years. Future minimum lease payments, before considering renewal options that we have in many cases, total $58.4 million and $24.8 million at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Purchase obligations consist of computer and item processing services, and debit and ATM card processing and support services contracted by us under long-term contractual relationships and based upon estimated utilization.

Long-term debt includes subordinated debentures with notional amounts of $152.4 million and $33.0 million and carrying values totaling $84.9 million and $22.9 million at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Structured repurchase agreements with notional amounts of $50.0 million and carrying values of $55.2 million are included at December 31, 2011.

The Bank has invested in FHLB stock for the purpose of maintaining credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability to the Bank is based on the amount of collateral pledged. FHLB advances totaled $221.0 million at December 31, 2011.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under current circumstances.

These assumptions form the basis for our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from independent, objective sources. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. Use of alternative assumptions may have resulted in significantly different estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Accounting policies are an integral part of our financial statements. A thorough understanding of these accounting policies is essential when reviewing our reported results of operations and our financial position. We believe that the critical accounting policies and estimates discussed below involve additional management judgment due to the complexity and sensitivity of the methods and assumptions used.

Pursuant to the JOBS Act, as an emerging growth company, we can elect to opt out of the extended transition period for any new or revised accounting standards that may be issued by the Public Company Accounting Overview Board or the SEC. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we may adopt the standard for the private company. This may make comparison of our financial statements with any other public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Although we are still evaluating the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of some or all of the reduced regulatory and reporting requirements that will be available to us so long as we qualify as an emerging growth company, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

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Business Combinations

We account for transactions that meet the definition of a purchase business combination by recording the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value upon acquisition. Intangible assets, indemnification contracts and contingent consideration are identified and recognized individually. If the fair value of the assets acquired exceeds the purchase price plus the fair value of the liabilities assumed, a bargain purchase gain is recognized. Conversely, if the purchase price plus the fair value of the liabilities assumed exceeds the fair value of the assets acquired, goodwill is recognized.

Fair Value Measurement

We use estimates of fair value in applying various accounting standards for our consolidated financial statements. Fair value measurements are used in one of four ways: (1) in the consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss); (2) in the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) section of the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity; (3) in the consolidated balance sheet for instruments carried at the lower of cost or fair value with impairment charges recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss); and (4) in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.

Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset may be sold or a liability may be transferred in an orderly transaction between willing and able market participants. In general, our policy in estimating fair values is to first look at observable market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets, where available. When these are not available, other inputs are used to model fair value such as prices of similar instruments, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, default rates and credit spreads (including for our liabilities), relying first on observable data from active markets. Depending on the availability of observable inputs and prices, different valuation models could produce materially different fair value estimates. The values presented may not represent future fair values and may not be realizable.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable loan losses inherent in our loan portfolio and the difference between the recorded investment and the present values of our most recent estimates of expected cash flows for purchased impaired loans where we have identified additional impairment subsequent to the date of acquisition. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses based on risk characteristics of loans and consideration of other qualitative factors, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.

Accounting for Acquired Loans

We account for our acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting. All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value as of their respective acquisition dates. No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date, as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk. Loans acquired are recorded at fair value, exclusive of the impact of guarantees under any applicable loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

Loans acquired in a transfer, including business combinations, with respect to which there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are accounted for under accounting guidance for PCI loans. We have applied this guidance to each of our acquisitions, including our FDIC-assisted acquisitions of the

 

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Failed Banks and our open market acquisitions of TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, Inc. For each acquisition, we have aggregated the PCI loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics. Over the life of these acquired loans, we continue to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on individual loans or on pools of loans sharing common risk characteristics. For each pool of loans, we estimate cash flows expected to be collected over the remaining life of the pool’s loans, based on assumptions about yields, prepayments and magnitude and timing of credit losses, and discount those cash flows to present value using effective interest rates to calculate the carrying value. The difference between our recorded investment, or carrying value, in the loans and our estimates of cumulative lifetime undiscounted expected cash flows represents the accretable yield. The accretable yield represents the amount we expect to recognize as interest income over the remaining life of the loans. The difference between the cash flows that our customers legally owe us under the contractual terms of their loan agreements and our cumulative lifetime expected cash flows represents the non-accretable difference. The non-accretable difference of a pool is a measure of the expected credit loss, prepayments and other factors affecting expected cash flows for that pool.

Each quarter, we estimate the expected cash flows for each pool and evaluate whether the present value of future expected cash flows for each pool has decreased below its recorded investment and, if so, we recognize a provision for loan loss in our consolidated statement of income for that pool and appropriately adjust the amount of accretable yield. The expected cash flows are estimated based on factors which include loan grades established in our ongoing credit review program, likelihood of default based on observations of specific loans during the credit review process as well as applicable industry data, loss severity based on updated evaluation of cash flow from available collateral, and the contractual terms of the underlying loan agreement. For any pool where the present value of our most recent estimate of future cumulative lifetime cash flows has increased above its recorded investment, we transfer appropriate estimated cash flows from non-accretable difference to accretable yield, which is then recognized in income on a prospective basis through an increase in the pool’s yield over its remaining life. For further discussion of our acquisitions and loan accounting, see Notes 2 and 4 to our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for Covered Loans

A significant portion of our loans acquired on July 16, 2010 and covered by the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC have demonstrated evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination. The accounting for these loans and the related FDIC indemnification asset requires us to estimate the timing and amount of cash flow to be collected from these loans and to continually update estimates of the cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the loans. These estimates are considered to be critical accounting estimates because they involve significant judgment and assumptions as to the amount and timing of cash flows to be collected. Covered loans were placed into homogenous pools at acquisition, and the ongoing credit quality and performance of these loans are analyzed quarterly on a pool basis as described above in “—Accounting for Acquired Loans.”

FDIC Indemnification Asset

Because the FDIC will reimburse us for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should we experience a loss, an indemnification asset was also recorded at fair value at the acquisition date of such assets. The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans are acquired and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The indemnification asset on the acquisition date reflects the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the FDIC indemnification asset continues to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans, and the FDIC indemnification asset is impacted by changes in estimated cash flows associated with these loans. Deterioration in the credit quality on expected cash flows of the loans (immediately recorded as an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses) would immediately increase the FDIC indemnification

 

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asset, with the offset recorded through the consolidated statement of income. Increases in the credit quality or cash flows of loans (reflected as an adjustment to yield and accreted into income over the remaining life of the loans) decrease the basis of the FDIC indemnification asset, with such decrease being amortized into income over (i) the life of the loan or (ii) the life of the shared loss agreements, whichever is shorter. Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the FDIC indemnification asset. Fair value accounting incorporates into the fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset an element of the time value of money, which is accreted back into income over the life of the shared loss agreements.

Upon the determination of an incurred loss, the FDIC indemnification asset will be reduced by the amount owed by the FDIC and a corresponding loss share receivable will be recorded until cash is received from the FDIC. As noted above, the legacy loan portfolios of First National Bank, Metro Bank and Turnberry are covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Following the acquisition, we assigned responsibility for managing these loan portfolios to our special assets division and implemented policies and systems to ensure compliance with the terms of the loss sharing agreements. During 2011, we collected $77.4 million in reimbursements from the FDIC, representing all of our requests for reimbursement of covered losses from July 16, 2010 through December 31, 2011.

Other Real Estate Owned

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the fair value of the collateral at the date of foreclosure based on estimates, including some obtained from third parties, less estimated costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management, and the assets are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Significant property improvements that enhance the salability of the property are capitalized to the extent that the carrying value does not exceed estimated realizable value. Legal fees, maintenance and other direct costs of foreclosed properties are expensed as incurred. Given the number of properties included in OREO, and the judgment involved in estimating fair value of the properties, accounting for OREO is regarded as a critical accounting policy.

Deferred Tax Asset

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences between assets and liabilities measured for financial reporting purposes and for income tax return purposes. Realization of tax benefits for deductible temporary differences depends on having sufficient taxable income of an appropriate character within the carryforward periods. Management must evaluate the probability of realizing the deferred tax asset and determine the need for a valuation reserve as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Given the judgment involved and the amount of our deferred tax asset, this is considered a critical accounting policy. As of June 30, 2012, there was no valuation adjustment relating to our $140.7 million deferred tax asset.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. ASU 2011-12 amended one of the requirements of Update 2011-05. Under the amendments in Update 2011-05, entities are required to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. In addition, the amendments in Update 2011-05 require that reclassification adjustments be presented in interim financial periods. The amendments in this Update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-12 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations but did alter disclosures.

 

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In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, “Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” (“ASU 2011-11”). This project began as an attempt to converge the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). However, as the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (collectively, the “Boards”) were not able to reach a converged solution with regards to offsetting requirements, the Boards developed convergent disclosure requirements to assist in reconciling differences in the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The new disclosure requirements mandate that entities disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. ASU 2011-11 also requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements. ASU 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. As the provisions of ASU 2011-11 only impact the disclosure requirements related to the offsetting of assets and liabilities, we expect that the adoption of ASU 2011-11 will not have an impact on our consolidated financial conditions or results of operations.

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 amended guidance on the annual goodwill impairment test performed by us. Under the amended guidance, we will have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step impairment test. If we believe, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value, the quantitative impairment test is required. If we believe the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than the carrying value, no further testing is required. A company can choose to perform the qualitative assessment on some or none of its reporting entities. The amended guidance includes examples of events and circumstances that might indicate that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. These include macro-economic conditions such as deterioration in the entity’s operating environment, entity-specific events such as declining financial performance, and other events such as an expectation that a reporting unit will be sold. The amended guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. However, an entity can choose to early adopt even if its annual test date is before the issuance of the final standard, provided that the entity has not yet performed its 2011 annual impairment test or issued its financial statements. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 amends current guidance by (i) eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income (OCI) as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, (ii) requiring the presentation of each component of net income and each component of OCI either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, and (iii) requiring the presentation of reclassification adjustments on the face of the statement. The amendments of ASU 2011-05 do not change the option to present components of OCI either before or after related income tax effects, the items that must be reported in OCI, when an item of OCI should be reclassified to net income, or the computation of earnings per share (which continues to be based on net income). ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 for public companies, with early adoption permitted and retrospective application required. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations but did alter disclosures.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”). The amended guidance of ASU 2011-04 (i) clarifies how a principal market is determined, (ii) establishes the valuation premise for the highest and best use of nonfinancial assets, (iii) addresses the fair value measurement of instruments with offsetting market or counterparty credit risks, (iv) extends the prohibition on blockage factors to all three levels of the fair value hierarchy, and (v) requires additional disclosures including transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, quantitative and qualitative information and a

 

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description of an entity’s valuation process for Level 3 fair value measurements, and fair value hierarchy disclosures for financial instruments not measured at fair value. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with early adoption prohibited. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables. The new guidance amended existing guidance for assisting a creditor in determining whether a restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring. The amendments clarify the guidance for a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The adoption of ASU 2011-02 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

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BUSINESS

Our Company

We are a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. In December 2009 and January and July 2010, we raised approximately $900 million to make acquisitions through a series of private placements of our common stock. Since then, we have acquired six depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits of the three Failed Banks from the FDIC. We expect to complete the acquisition of a seventh institution through our acquisition of Southern Community Financial in the second half of 2012. As of June 30, 2012, and after giving pro forma effect to our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, we operated 165 branches in Tennessee, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia. Through our branches, we offer a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.

We were founded by a group of experienced bankers with a multi-decade record of leading, operating, acquiring and integrating financial institutions. Our executive management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America Corp., where his career spanned 38 years, including tenure as President of the Consumer and Commercial Bank. He also has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp.’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks, Inc. Our Chief Financial Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, has over 30 years of financial and managerial experience, including service as the Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp and as the Chief Operations Executive for Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank. Our Chief Risk Officer, R. Bruce Singletary, has over 32 years of experience, including 19 years of experience managing credit risk. He has served as Head of Credit for NationsBank Corp. for the Mid-Atlantic region and as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank. Kenneth A. Posner serves as our Chief of Investment Analytics and Research. Mr. Posner spent 13 years as an equity research analyst at Morgan Stanley focusing on a wide range of financial services firms.

After giving pro forma effect to our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, as of June 30, 2012, we had approximately $7.7 billion in total assets, $5.0 billion in loans, $6.1 billion in deposits and $1.0 billion in shareholders’ equity.

Our Acquisitions

Overview

Our banking operations commenced on July 16, 2010, when we purchased approximately $1.2 billion of assets and assumed approximately $960.1 million of deposits of the three Failed Banks from the FDIC. We did not pay the FDIC a premium for the deposits of the Failed Banks. In connection with these acquisition, we entered into loss sharing agreements with the FDIC covering approximately $796.1 million of outstanding loans balances and real estate of the Failed Banks that we acquired. Under the loss sharing arrangements, the FDIC has agreed to absorb 80% of all future credit losses and workout expenses on these assets which occur prior to the expiration of the loss sharing agreements. On September 30, 2010, we invested approximately $175.0 million in TIB Financial, a publicly held financial services company that had total assets of approximately $1.7 billion and operated 28 branches in southwest Florida and the Florida Keys. On January 28, 2011, we invested approximately $181.1 million in Capital Bank Corp., a publicly held financial services company that had approximately $1.7 billion in assets and operated 32 branches in central and western North Carolina. In addition, on September 7, 2011, we invested approximately $217.0 million in Green Bankshares, a publicly held financial services company that had approximately $2.4 billion in assets and operated 63 branches across East and Middle Tennessee in addition to one branch in each of Virginia and North Carolina. Within an 18-month period, we have integrated and centralized the underwriting, risk and pricing functions of our first six acquired institutions and combined them all onto a single

 

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information processing system. Southern Community Financial currently operates on a different information system, but, like all previously acquired information platforms, we expect to convert it to conform to our single platform structure soon after the closing of the acquisition.

The Failed Banks

On July 16, 2010, we purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed all of the deposits of First National Bank in Spartanburg, South Carolina, Metro Bank in Miami, Florida and Turnberry Bank in Aventura, Florida. None of the Failed Banks were affiliated with one another. First National Bank, founded in 1999, was a mid-sized community bank targeting customers located in the Spartanburg, Greenville, Charleston, Columbia and York County markets in South Carolina that operated 13 branches at the time we acquired it from the FDIC. Metro Bank, founded in 1984, was a privately held community bank that operated six branches in Miami, Coral Gables, Sunrise and Lighthouse Point, Florida at the time we acquired it from the FDIC. Turnberry Bank, founded in 1985, was a privately held community bank that operated four branches in Aventura, Coral Gables, Pinecrest and South Miami, Florida at the time we acquired it from the FDIC.

Our acquisition of the Failed Banks resulted in our acquiring assets with an estimated fair value of $1.2 billion, which included $768.6 million of loans, $74.4 million of investment securities, $184.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and a $137.3 million FDIC indemnification asset. We also assumed liabilities with a fair value of $1.1 billion, which included $960.1 million of deposits and $148.6 million of borrowings.

These transactions gave us an initial market presence in Miami, which we targeted because of its size and concentrated business activity, and South Carolina, which we targeted because of its attractive demographic growth trends.

Loss Sharing Agreements

In connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks, we entered into loss sharing agreements with the FDIC covering approximately $796.1 million of loans and real estate owned of the Failed Banks that we acquired. Under the loss sharing agreements, the FDIC agreed to absorb 80% of all future credit losses and workout expenses on these assets which occur prior to the expiration of the loss sharing agreements. We will reimburse the FDIC for its share of recoveries with respect to losses for which the FDIC paid us a reimbursement under the loss sharing agreements and 50% of certain fully charged-off assets.

The loss sharing agreements consists of three (one for each Failed Bank) single-family shared-loss agreements and three (one for each Failed Bank) commercial and other loans shared-loss agreements. The single family shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing and reimbursement to us for recoveries to the FDIC for ten years from July 16, 2010 for single-family residential loans. The commercial shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing for five years from July 16, 2010 and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for eight years from July 16, 2010 for all other covered assets.

The covered assets that we acquired in connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks include one-to-four family residential real estate loans (both owner occupied and non-owner occupied), home equity loans and commercial loans.

We have agreed to make a true-up payment, also known as clawback liability, to the FDIC on the date that is 45 days following the last day of the final shared loss month, or upon the final resolution of all covered assets under the loss sharing agreements in the event losses thereunder fail to reach expected levels, not to exceed ten years from the date of our acquisition of the Failed Banks. The estimated fair value of the true-up payment as of the acquisition date was $1.0 million.

Under the loss sharing agreements, we are limited in our ability to dispose of covered assets and we are required to follow specific servicing procedures and to undertake loss mitigation efforts. Additionally, the FDIC has information rights with respect to our performance, requiring us to maintain detailed compliance records.

 

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The carrying value of the FDIC indemnification asset at June 30, 2012 was $60.8 million.

TIB Financial Corp.

On September 30, 2010, we invested approximately $175.0 million in TIB Financial, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Naples, Florida that had total assets of approximately $1.7 billion and operated 28 branches in southwest Florida and the Florida Keys. Upon the closing of the TIB Financial investment on September 30, 2010, we owned approximately 99% of the outstanding voting power of TIB Financial. TIB Financial subsequently completed a rights offering to legacy TIB Financial stockholders, which reduced our ownership interest in TIB Financial to approximately 94%. In connection with our TIB Financial investment, we acquired a warrant to purchase an additional $175.0 million in TIB common stock on substantially the same terms as our initial investment, exercisable in whole or in part until March 30, 2012. On March 31, 2012, the warrant expired unexercised. On April 29, 2011, we combined TIB Financial’s banking subsidiary, TIB Bank, with our banking subsidiary, NAFH National Bank (whose name has since changed to Capital Bank, National Association) in an all-stock transaction.

TIB Financial has been executing a community bank business strategy for individuals and businesses in the Florida Keys for 37 years. Prior to TIB Bank’s merger with NAFH National Bank, it had 27 full-service banking offices in Florida that were located in Monroe, Miami-Dade, Collier, Lee and Sarasota counties.

The TIB Financial investment resulted in us acquiring assets with a fair value of $1.7 billion, which included $1.0 billion of loans, $309.3 million of investment securities and $229.7 million of cash and cash equivalents. We also assumed liabilities with a fair value of $1.6 billion, which included $1.3 billion of deposits and $208.8 million of subordinated debt and other borrowings.

In connection with the TIB Financial investment, Messrs. Taylor, Marshall, Foss, Hodges and Singletary were each appointed to the board of directors of TIB Financial. Two existing members of the TIB Financial board, Mr. Howard Gutman and Mr. Brad Boaz, also remain on the TIB Financial board.

This acquisition expanded our geographic reach in Florida to include markets that we believe have particularly attractive deposit customer characteristics and provided a platform to support our future growth.

Capital Bank Corp.

On January 28, 2011, we invested approximately $181.1 million in Capital Bank Corp., a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina that had approximately $1.7 billion in assets and operated 32 branches in central and western North Carolina. Upon closing of the Capital Bank Corp. investment, we owned approximately 85% of the voting power of Capital Bank Corp. Also, in connection with the investment, each existing Capital Bank Corp. stockholder received one contingent value right (which we refer to as a “CVR”) per share that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of Capital Bank Corp.’s existing loan portfolio. The maximum amount that may be payable under the Capital Bank Corp. CVR at the end of its five-year term is approximately $9.7 million. Capital Bank Corp. subsequently completed a rights offering to legacy Capital Bank Corp. stockholders, which reduced our ownership interest to approximately 83%. On June 30, 2011, we combined Capital Bank Corp.’s banking subsidiary, Capital Bank, with our banking subsidiary, NAFH National Bank, in an all-stock transaction and, simultaneously with the consummation of the transaction, changed the name of NAFH National Bank to Capital Bank, National Association.

Capital Bank Corp., incorporated in 1998, is a community bank engaged in the general commercial banking business, primarily in markets in central and western North Carolina. It operates 32 branch offices in North Carolina: five branch offices in Raleigh, four in Asheville, four in Fayetteville, three in Burlington, three in Sanford, two in Cary and one in each of Clayton, Graham, Hickory, Holly Springs, Mebane, Morrisville, Oxford, Siler City, Pittsboro, Wake Forest and Zebulon.

 

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The Capital Bank Corp. investment resulted in us acquiring assets with an estimated fair value of $1.7 billion at the acquisition date, which included $1.1 billion of loans, $225.3 million of investment securities and $208.3 million of cash and cash equivalents. We also assumed liabilities with a fair value of $1.5 billion, which included $1.4 billion of deposits and $143.2 million of subordinated debt and other borrowings.

In connection with the Capital Bank Corp. investment, Messrs. Taylor, Marshall, Foss, Hodges and Singletary were each appointed to the board of directors of Capital Bank Corp. Two existing members of the Capital Bank Corp. board of directors, Mr. Oscar A. Keller, III and Mr. Charles F. Atkins, also remain on the Capital Bank Corp. board. Additionally in connection with the Capital Bank Corp. investment, we agreed to appoint two Capital Bank Corp. board members to our Board of Directors. As the two remaining legacy directors of the Capital Bank Corp. board, we intend to appoint Messrs. Keller and Atkins to these positions. This transaction gave us a strong presence in fast-growing North Carolina markets, including the Raleigh MSA, which, according to SNL Financial, has the eleventh highest projected population growth rate in the nation, with over 12% growth projected between 2011 and 2016.

Green Bankshares, Inc.

On September 7, 2011, we invested approximately $217.0 million in Green Bankshares, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Greeneville, Tennessee that had approximately $2.4 billion in assets reported at the date of acquisition and operated 63 branches across East and Middle Tennessee in addition to one branch in each of Virginia and North Carolina. Total assets at the date of acquisition included gross loans of $1.3 billion. Also, in connection with the investment, each existing Green Bankshares stockholder received one CVR per share that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of Green Bankshares’ existing loan portfolio. We estimate that the maximum amount that may be payable under the Green Bankshares CVR at the end of its five-year term to be approximately $10.0 million, based on the number of Green Bankshares common stock outstanding as of September 6, 2011. Upon completion of our investment, we owned approximately 90% of Green Bankshares’ common stock. On September 7, 2011, following the completion of our controlling investment in Green Bankshares, we merged GreenBank, Green Bankshares’ banking subsidiary, into Capital Bank in an all-stock transaction similar to the other bank mergers described above.

Green Bankshares is the third largest bank holding company headquartered in Tennessee and parent company of GreenBank, a Tennessee-chartered commercial bank established in 1890. GreenBank provides general banking services through its branches located in Greene, Blount, Cocke, Hamblen, Hawkins, Knox, Loudon, McMinn, Monroe, Sullivan and Washington Counties in East Tennessee and in Davidson, Lawrence, Macon, Montgomery, Rutherford, Smith, Sumner and Williamson Counties in Middle Tennessee. GreenBank also operates one branch in Madison County, North Carolina and one branch in Bristol, Virginia as well as a mortgage banking operation in Knox County, Tennessee.

The Green Bankshares investment resulted in us acquiring assets with a reported carrying value at the date of acquisition of $2.4 billion, including $1.3 billion of loans, $174.2 million of investment securities and $542.7 million of cash and cash equivalents. We also assumed liabilities with a reported carrying value at the date of acquisition of $2.1 billion, including $1.9 billion of deposits and $231.2 million of subordinated debt and other borrowings.

In connection with the Green Bankshares investment, we appointed Messrs. Taylor, Marshall, Foss, Hodges and Singletary to the board of directors of Green Bankshares. Two existing members of the Green Bankshares’ board of directors, Ms. Martha M. Bachman and Mr. Samuel E. Lynch, remained on the Green Bankshares board, with the remaining existing directors resigning. Additionally, we agreed that following the closing of the Green Bankshares investment, we will also appoint the two legacy Green Bankshares directors to our Board of Directors. As the two remaining legacy directors of the Green Bankshares board, we intend to appoint Ms. Bachman and Mr. Lynch to these positions.

This transaction extended our market area in the fast-growing Tennessee metropolitan areas of Nashville and Knoxville.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

On March 26, 2012, we agreed to acquire all of the common equity interest in Southern Community Financial, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina that had approximated $1.4 billion in assets reported as of June 30, 2012 and operated 22 branches in Winston-Salem, the Piedmont Triad and other North Carolina markets. On June 25, 2012, we amended our agreement with Southern Community Financial to change the form of consideration offered to Southern Community stockholders. The merger consideration for all of the common equity interest consists of approximately $52.4 million in cash. Total assets at June 30, 2012 included gross loans of $0.9 billion. Also, in connection with the acquisition, each existing shareholder of Southern Community Financial will receive one CVR per share that entitles the holder to receive up to $1.30 in cash per share at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of Southern Community Financial’s existing loan portfolio. We estimate that the maximum amount that may be payable under the Southern Community Financial CVR at the end of its five-year term to be approximately $21.9 million, based on the number of Southern Community Financial common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2012. Our acquisition of Southern Community Financial is subject to Southern Community Financial stockholder approval, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, and is expected to be completed in the second half of 2012.

Southern Community Financial, founded in 1996, is the parent of Southern Community Bank and Trust and currently controls the third largest share of deposits in the Winston-Salem MSA and the fifth largest MSA in North Carolina. It operates in the neighboring counties of Guilford, Stokes, Surry and Yadkin counties with a branch each in Raleigh and Asheville.

Upon completion, the Southern Community Financial acquisition will result in us acquiring assets with a reported carrying value at June 30, 2012 of $1.4 billion, including $0.9 billion of loans, $0.3 billion of investment securities and $0.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents. We will also assume liabilities with a reported carrying value at June 30, 2012 of $1.3 billion, including $1.1 billion of deposits and $0.2 billion of subordinated debt and other borrowings.

The terms of the Southern Community Financial acquisition provide that, upon completion of our acquisition, we will appoint a legacy Southern Community Financial director to our Board of Directors and to appoint two legacy directors to Capital Bank’s board of directors.

This acquisition will extend our market area in the North Carolina markets, including Winston-Salem and the Piedmont Triad.

 

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Reorganization

Substantially concurrent with the completion of this offering, we intend to merge each of our majority-held bank holding company subsidiaries (TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares) with the Company. In connection with the mergers of our majority-held subsidiaries, we expect that existing third-party stockholders of these subsidiaries will receive shares of Class A common stock in exchange for their minority existing shares. We estimate that we will issue approximately 3,709,832 shares of Class A common stock to the other shareholders of our bank holding company subsidiaries that will be merged with the Company in the reorganization. Following the completion of this offering and the reorganization, we will be a publicly traded bank holding company with a single directly and wholly owned bank subsidiary, Capital Bank, N.A.

The following diagrams illustrate our ownership structure, including our principal subsidiaries, as of the date of this prospectus and immediately after the completion of this offering and the reorganization:

 

LOGO

 

(1) 

On April 29, 2011, we combined TIB Financial’s banking subsidiary, TIB Bank, with NAFH National Bank in an all-stock transaction (see “—Our Acquisitions—TIB Financial Corp”); on June 30, 2011, we combined Capital Bank Corp.’s banking subsidiary, Capital Bank, with NAFH National Bank in an all-stock transaction and, simultaneously with the consummation of the transaction, changed the name of NAFH National Bank to Capital Bank, National Association (see “—Our Acquisitions—Capital Bank Corp.”); and, on September 7, 2011, we combined Green Bankshares’ banking subsidiary, GreenBank, with Capital Bank in an all-stock transaction (see “—Our Acquisitions—Green Bankshares, Inc.”).

(2)

At the time of completion of the acquisition of Southern Community Financial, Southern Community Financial will be merged with and into our wholly owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of the acquisition. Immediately following the completion of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, we expect to merge Southern Community Bank and Trust, the wholly owned bank subsidiary of Southern Community Financial, with and into Capital Bank, N.A.

 

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LOGO

 

(1) At the time of completion of the acquisition of Southern Community Financial, Southern Community Financial will be merged with and into our wholly owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of the acquisition. Immediately following the completion of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, we expect to merge Southern Community Bank and Trust, the wholly owned bank subsidiary of Southern Community Financial, with and into Capital Bank, N.A.

Our Business Strategy

Our business strategy is to build a mid-sized regional bank by operating, integrating and growing our existing operations as well as to acquire other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks and other complementary assets. We believe recent and continuing dislocations in the southeastern U.S. banking industry have created an opportunity for us to create a mid-sized regional bank that will be able to realize greater economies of scale compared to smaller community banks while still providing more personalized, local service than larger-sized banks.

Operating Strategy

Our operating strategy emphasizes relationship banking focused on commercial and consumer lending and deposit gathering. We have organized operations under a line of business operating model, under which we have appointed experienced bankers to oversee loan and deposit production in each of our markets, while centralizing credit, finance, technology and operations functions. Our management team possesses significant executive-level leadership experience at Fortune 500 financial services companies, and we believe this experience is an important advantage in executing this regional, more focused, bank business model.

Organic Loan and Deposit Growth

The primary components of our operating strategy are to originate high-quality loans and low-cost customer deposits. Our executive management team has developed a hands-on operating culture focused on performance and accountability, with frequent and detailed oversight by executive management of key performance indicators. We have implemented a sales management system for our branches that is focused on growing loans and core deposits in each of our markets. We believe that this system holds loan officers and branch managers accountable for achieving loan production goals, which are subject to the conservative credit standards and disciplined underwriting

 

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practices that we have implemented as well as compliance, profitability and other standards that we monitor. We also believe that accountability is crucial to our results. Our executive management monitors production, credit quality and profitability measures on a quarterly, monthly, weekly and, in some cases, daily basis and provides ongoing feedback to our business unit leaders. During the first six months of 2012, we originated $447.3 million of new commercial and consumer loans. During the first six months of 2012, we also grew our core deposits by $129.5 million (or 8.8% annualized growth).

The current market conditions have forced many banks to focus internally, which we believe creates an opportunity for organic growth by strongly capitalized banks such as ourselves. We seek to grow our loan portfolio by offering personalized customer service, local market knowledge and a long-term perspective. We have selectively hired experienced loan officers with local market knowledge and existing client relationships. Additionally, our executive management team takes an active role in soliciting, developing and maintaining client relationships.

Efficiency and Cost Savings

Another key element of our strategy is to operate efficiently by carefully managing our cost structure and taking advantage of economies of scale afforded by our acquisitions to control operating costs. We have been able to reduce headcount by consolidating duplicative operations of the acquired banks and streamlining management. In addition we expect to recognize additional cost savings once we have fully integrated Southern Community Financial, which is currently operating on a different processing platform, with the rest of our business. We plan to further improve efficiency by boosting the productivity of our sales force through our focus on accountability and employee incentives and through selective hiring of experienced loan officers with existing books of business.

 

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To evaluate and control operating costs, we monitor certain performance metrics including our efficiency ratio, which equals total non-interest expense divided by net revenue (net interest income plus non-interest income). Our efficiency ratio has been and is expected to continue to be significantly impacted by certain costs that follow acquisitions of financial institutions. Our efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was 79.0%, which was impacted by $3.0 million in merger reflected expenses and contract termination and other expenses related to the integration of our operations onto common technology platforms and $3.6 million of investment security gains. The system conversions are intended to create operating efficiencies and better position us for future growth. Excluding the impact of these items and $10.7 million of non-cash equity compensation expense, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was 71.8%. Our efficiency ratio for the year ended December 31, 2011 was 78.4%, which was impacted by $9.2 million of non-cash equity compensation, $7.6 million of conversion expenses due to integration of the acquired banks, $1.5 million of legal fees related to the acquisitions of Capital Bank and Green Bankshares and $2.9 million of impairment of intangible assets and $4.4 million of investment security gains. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the year ended December 31, 2011 was 70.6%. The adjusted efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides investors with information useful in understanding our business and our operating efficiency. Comparison of our adjusted efficiency ratio with those of other companies may not be possible because other companies may calculate the adjusted efficiency ratio differently. The adjusted efficiency ratio, which equals adjusted non-interest expense (non-interest expense less conversion expense) divided by net revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income), for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Efficiency Ratio for the Six
Months Ended June 30, 2012
    Efficiency Ratio for the Year
Ended December 31, 2011
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Non-adjusted         Adjusted         Non-adjusted         Adjusted      

Non-interest expense

   $ 121,546      $ 121,546      $ 182,195      $ 182,195   

Less: Non-cash equity compensation

            (10,685            (9,236

Less: Information technology conversion

            (3,045            (7,620

Less: Legal Fees

                          (1,500

Less: Impairment of intangible asset

                          (2,872
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest expense, adjusted

   $ 121,546      $ 107,816      $ 182,195      $ 160,967   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ 127,197      $ 127,197      $ 191,320      $ 191,320   

Non-interest income

     26,681        26,681        41,227        41,227   

Less: Investment security gains

            (3,648            (4,401
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

   $ 153,878      $ 150,230      $ 232,547      $ 228,146   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Efficiency Ratio

     78.99 %      71.77 %      78.35 %      70.55

Acquisition and Integration Strategy

We seek acquisition opportunities consistent with our business strategy that we believe will produce attractive returns for our stockholders. We plan to pursue acquisitions that position us in southeastern U.S. markets with attractive demographics and business growth trends, expand our branch network in existing markets, increase our earnings power or enhance our suite of products. Our future acquisitions may include distressed assets sold by the FDIC or another seller where our operations, underwriting and servicing capabilities or management experience give us an advantage in evaluating and resolving the assets.

Our acquisition process begins with detailed research of target institutions and the markets they serve. We then draw on our management team’s extensive experience and network of industry contacts in the southeastern region of the United States. Our research and analytics team, led by our Chief of Investment Analytics and Research, maintains lists of priority targets for each of our markets. The team analyzes financial, accounting, tax, regulatory, demographic, transaction structures and competitive considerations for each target and prepares acquisition projections for review by our executive management team and Board of Directors.

 

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As part of our diligence process in connection with potential acquisitions, we undertake a detailed portfolio- and loan-level analysis conducted by a team of experienced credit analysts led by our Chief Risk Officer. In addition, our executive management team engages the target management teams in active dialogue and personally conducts extensive on-site diligence at target branches.

Our executive management team has demonstrated success not only in acquiring financial institutions and combining them onto a common platform, but also in managing the integration of those financial institutions. Our management team develops integration plans prior to the closing of a given transaction that allows us to (1) reorganize the acquired institution’s management team under our line of business model immediately after closing; (2) implement our credit, risk and interest rate risk management, liquidity and compliance and governance policies and procedures; and (3) integrate our target’s technology and processing systems rapidly. Using our procedures, we have already integrated credit and operational policies across each of our acquisitions. We reorganized the management of the Failed Banks within three months of closing, and we merged their core processing systems with TIB Financial’s platform within six months. We also fully integrated Capital Bank Corp. in July 2011 and Green Bankshares in February 2012.

Sound Risk Management

Sound risk management is an important element of our commercial/retail bank business model and is overseen by our Chief Risk Officer, Bruce Singletary, who has over 19 years of experience managing credit risk. Our credit risk policy, which has been implemented across our organization, establishes prudent underwriting guidelines, limits portfolio concentrations by geography and loan type and incorporates an independent loan review function. Mr. Singletary has created a special assets division with approximately 50 employees to work out or dispose of legacy problem assets using a detailed process taking into account a borrower’s repayment capacity, available guarantees, collateral value, interest accrual and other factors. We believe our risk management policies establish conservative regulatory capital ratios, robust liquidity (including contingency planning), limitations on wholesale funding (including brokered CDs, holding company debt and advances from the FHLB), and restrictions on interest rate risk.

Our Competitive Strengths

 

   

Experienced and Respected Management Team with a Successful Track Record. Members of our executive management team and Board of Directors have served in executive leadership roles at Fortune 500 financial services companies, including Bank of America, Fifth Third Bancorp and Morgan Stanley. The executive management team has extensive experience overseeing commercial and consumer banking, mergers and acquisitions, systems integrations, technology, operations, credit and regulatory compliance. Many members of our executive management team are from the southeastern region of the United States and have an extensive network of contacts with banking executives, existing and potential customers, and business and civic leaders throughout the region. We believe our executive management team’s reputation and track record give us an advantage in negotiating acquisitions and hiring and retaining experienced bankers.

 

   

Growth-Oriented Business Model. Our executive management team seeks to foster a strong sales culture with a focus on developing key client relationships, including direct participation in sales calls, and through regular reporting and accountability while emphasizing risk management. Our executive management and line of business executives monitor performance on a quarterly, monthly, weekly and in some cases daily basis, and our compensation plans reward core deposit and responsible commercial loan growth, subject to credit quality, compliance and profitability standards. We have an integrated, scalable core processing platform and centralized credit, finance and technology operations that we believe will support future growth. Our business model contributed to our $728.4 million of commercial and consumer loan originations and $334.1 million in core deposit growth in 2011.

 

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Highly Skilled and Disciplined Acquirer. We executed and integrated six acquisitions in just 18 months and plan to execute a seventh during the second half of 2012. We integrated our first four investments into a common core processing platform within six months, the fifth in July 2011 and the sixth in February 2012. We believe our track record of completing and integrating transactions quickly has helped us negotiate transactions on more economically favorable terms. We have conducted due diligence on more than 100 financial institutions, many of which our diligence process indicated would not meet our strategic objectives.

 

   

Reduced-Risk Legacy Portfolio. Our acquired loan portfolios have been marked-to-market with the application of the acquisition method of accounting, meaning that the carrying value of these assets at the time of their acquisitions reflected our estimate of lifetime credit losses. In addition, as of June 30, 2012, approximately 11.0% of our loan portfolio was covered by the loss sharing agreements we entered into with the FDIC, resulting in limited credit risk exposure for these assets.

 

   

Excess Capital and Liquidity. As a result of our private placements and the capital we expect to raise in this offering as well as the disciplined deployment of capital, we expect to have ample capital with which to make acquisitions. As of June 30, 2012, we had a 14.23% tangible common equity ratio (which is a non-GAAP measure used by certain regulators, financial analysts and others to measure core capital strength) and a 13.7% Tier 1 leverage ratio, which provides us with $228.4 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage standard required under Capital Bank’s operating agreement with the OCC. This operating agreement requires us to maintain this 10% Tier 1 leverage standard through July 16, 2013. As of June 30, 2012, Capital Bank had a 11.4% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 16.4% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and a 17.6% total risk-based capital ratio. As of June 30, 2012, we had cash and securities equal to 22.1% of total assets, representing $446.2 million of liquidity in excess of our target of 15%, which provides ample liquidity to support our existing banking franchises. Further, our investment portfolio consists primarily of U.S. agency-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities, which have limited credit or liquidity risk. In our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, we expect to pay $99.1 million to Southern Community Financial’s common and preferred shareholders. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of the use of the tangible common equity ratio in our business and the reconciliation of tangible common equity ratio.

 

   

Scalable Back-Office Systems. All of our acquired institutions operate on a single information processing system. Southern Community Financial currently operates on a different information system, but, like all previously acquired information platforms, we expect to convert it to conform to our single platform structure soon after the closing of the acquisition. Our systems are designed to accommodate all of our projected future growth and allow us to offer our customers virtually all of the services currently offered by the nation’s largest financial institutions, including state-of-the-art online banking. Enhancements made to our systems are intended to improve our commercial and consumer loan origination, electronic banking and direct response marketing processes, as well as enhance cash management, streamlined reporting, reconciliation support and sales support.

 

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Our Market Area

We view our market area as the southeastern region of the United States. Our seven acquisitions (including our pending acquisition of Southern Community Financial) have established a footprint defined by the Miami-Raleigh-Nashville triangle, which includes the Carolinas, Southwest Florida (Naples) and Southeast Florida (Miami-Dade and the Keys). These markets include a combination of large and fast-growing metropolitan areas that we believe will offer us opportunities for organic loan and deposit growth. According to SNL Financial, the Raleigh MSA has the eleventh highest projected population growth rate in the nation, with over 12% growth projected between 2011 and 2016. Similarly, the Nashville MSA is projected to grow by 7.1%. The Miami MSA is already considered a large metropolitan area with a population in excess of 5 million. Approximately 47% of our current branches are located in our target MSAs. The following table highlights key demographics of our target market areas:

 

Target Metropolitan Statistical Area

   Number of
Branches(1)
     June 30,
2012 Total
Deposits(1)(2)
     2011 Total
Population*(2)
     2011-16
Projected
Pop.
Growth*
    2011
Median
Household
Income*
     2011-16
Projected
Household
Income
Growth*
 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Homestead, FL

     11         428,978         5,572         3.0   $ 44,980         19.00

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC

     1         36,553         1,792         8.8        53,790         12.45   

Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN

     21         605,849         1,615         7.1        50,429         11.58   

Raleigh-Cary, NC

     13         429,361         1,158         12.3        57,511         12.57   

Columbia, SC

     5         117,552         778         7.2        46,718         14.62   

Knoxville, TN

     10         203,139         705         5.2        40,794         22.18   

Durham-Chapel Hill, NC

     2         88,262         511         6.8        46,117         17.81   

Spartanburg, SC

     3         177,393         287         4.7        42,292         19.54   

Winston-Salem, NC

     11         705,027         482         5.1        44,136         19.12   

Target MSAs(3)

     77         2,792,114         12,900         6.0        47,111         16.8   

CBF Consolidated(3)

     165         6,196,922         19,528         4.8        44,566         16.2   

National Aggregate

           310,704         3.4        50,227         14.6   

 

* Source: SNL Financial.
(1)

Pro forma giving effect to our pending acquisition of Southern Community Financial.

(2) 

In thousands.

(3) 

Population growth and median household income metrics are deposit weighted by MSA.

Products and Services

Banking Services by Business Line

We have integrated our first six acquisitions under a single line of business operating model and are in the process of integrating the seventh. Under this model, we have appointed experienced bankers to oversee loan and deposit growth in each of our markets, while we have centralized other functions, including credit, finance, operations, marketing, human resources and information technology.

The Commercial Bank

Our commercial bank business consists of teams of commercial loan officers operating under the leadership of commercial banking executives in Florida, the Carolinas and Tennessee. The commercial banking executives are responsible for production goals for loans, deposits and fees. They work with senior credit officers to ensure that loan production is consistent with our loan policies and with financial officers to ensure that loan pricing is consistent with our profitability goals. We focus our commercial bank business on loan originations for

 

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established small and middle-market businesses with whom we develop personal relationships that we believe give us a competitive advantage and differentiates us from larger banking institutions. In addition, our commercial lending teams coordinate with personnel in our consumer bank business to provide personal loans and other services to the owners and managers and employees of the bank’s commercial clients. At June 30, 2012, commercial loans totaled $2.8 billion (or 67.8% of our total loan portfolio). Commercial underwriting is driven by cash flow analysis supported by collateral analysis and review. Our commercial lending teams offer a wide range of commercial loan products, including:

 

   

owner occupied commercial real estate construction and term loans;

 

   

working capital loans and lines of credit;

 

   

demand, term and time loans; and

 

   

equipment, inventory and accounts receivable financing.

During the first six months of 2012, we originated $277.1 million of new commercial loans. Our commercial lending teams also seek to gather low-cost deposits from commercial customers in connection with extending credit. In addition to business demand, savings and money market accounts, we also provide specialized cash management services and deposit products.

The Consumer Bank

Our consumer bank business consists of Capital Bank’s retail banking branches and associated businesses. Similar to our commercial bank business, we have organized the consumer bank by geographical market, with divisions consisting of our Florida, Carolina and Tennessee branches. Each division reports to a consumer banking executive responsible for achieving core deposit and consumer loan growth goals. Pricing of our deposit products is reviewed and approved by our asset-liability committee and the standards for consumer loan credit quality are documented in our loan policy and reviewed by our credit executives.

We seek to differentiate our consumer bank business from competitors through the personalized service offered by our branch managers, customer service representatives, tellers and other staff. We offer various services to meet the needs of our customers, including checking, savings and money market accounts, certificates of deposit and debit and credit cards. Our products are designed to foster relationships by rewarding our best customers for desirable activities such as debit card transactions, e-statements and direct deposit. In addition to traditional products and services, we offer competitive technology in Internet banking services, which we plan to further upgrade in order to keep pace with technological improvements. Consumer loan products we offer include:

 

   

home equity lines of credit;

 

   

residential first lien mortgages;

 

   

second lien mortgages;

 

   

new and used auto loans;

 

   

new and used boat loans;

 

   

overdraft protection; and

 

   

unsecured personal credit lines.

Branch managers and their staff are charged with growing core deposits with a special focus on new demand deposit accounts and expected to conduct outbound telephone campaigns, generate qualified referrals, collaborate with business partners in the commercial lending teams and evaluate, and make informed decisions with respect to, existing and prospective customers. In the first six months of 2012, we generated organic core deposit growth of $129.5 million (or 8.8% annualized growth). As of June 30, 2012, consumer loans totaled $1.3 billion. During the first six months of 2012, we originated $121.5 million of new consumer loans.

 

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Ancillary Fee-Based Businesses

Mortgage Banking

Through our newly established mortgage banking business, we aim to originate high-quality loans for customers who are willing to establish a deposit relationship with us. The mortgage loans in our portfolio that do not meet this criteria are sold in to the secondary market to buyers, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and provide an additional source of fee income. Our mortgage banking capabilities include conventional and nonconforming mortgage underwriting and construction and permanent financing.

Trust and Investment Management

We offer wealth management services to affluent clients, business owners and retirees, building new relationships and expanding existing relationships to grow deposits, loans and fiduciary and investment management fee income. Through wealth management, we offer deposit products, commercial and consumer loans, including mortgage financing, and investment accounts providing access to a wide range of mutual funds, annuities and other financial products, as well as access to our subsidiary, Naples Capital Advisors, which is a registered investment advisor with approximately $54.4 million in assets under management as of June 30, 2012.

Lending Activities

We originate a variety of loans, including loans secured by real estate, loans for construction, loans for commercial purposes, loans to individuals for personal and household purposes, loans to municipalities and loans for new and used cars. A significant portion of our loan portfolio is related to real estate. As of June 30, 2012, loans related to real estate totaled $3.5 billion (or 84% of our total loan portfolio). The economic trends in the regions we serve are influenced by the industries within those regions. Consistent with our emphasis on being a community-oriented financial institution, most of our lending activity is with customers located in and around counties in which we have banking offices. As of June 30, 2012, our owner occupied commercial real estate loans, non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, residential mortgage loans and commercial and industrial loans represented 24%, 20%, 18% and 11%, respectively, of our $4.2 billion loan portfolio.

We use a centralized risk management process to ensure uniform credit underwriting that adheres to our loan policies as approved annually by our Board of Directors. Lending policies are reviewed on a regular basis to confirm that we are prudent in setting underwriting criteria. Credit risk is managed through a number of methods, including a loan approval process that establishes consistent procedures for the processing and approval of loan requests, risk grading of all commercial loans and certain consumer loans and coding of all loans by purpose, class and collateral type. We seek to focus on underwriting loans that enhance a balanced, diversified portfolio. Management analyzes our commercial real estate concentrations by market and region on a regular basis in an attempt to prevent overexposure to any one type of commercial real estate loan and incorporates third-party real estate and market analysis to monitor market conditions. As of June 30, 2012, the carrying value of our commercial real estate loans in North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Tennessee and Virginia totaled $647.6 million, $342.9 million, $791.7 million, $587.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and the reported value of Southern Community Financial’s commercial real estate loans, which are in North Carolina, totaled $446.7 million, of which $115.1 million was owner occupied. At June 30, 2012, commercial real estate loans in all regions totaled $2.3 billion (24% of which was owner occupied commercial real estate). We have recently tightened underwriting and pricing standards for indirect auto and residential mortgage lending and de-emphasized originations of commercial real estate mortgages.

We believe that early detection of potential credit problems through regular contact with our clients, coupled with consistent reviews of the borrowers’ financial condition, are important factors in overall credit risk management. Our approach to proactively manage credit quality is to aggressively work with customers for whom a problem loan has been identified and assist in resolving issues before a default occurs.

 

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A key component of our growth strategy is to grow our loan portfolio by originating high-quality commercial and consumer loans, other than non-owner occupied real estate loans, that comply with our conservative credit policies and that produce revenues consistent with our financial objectives. From December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012, our loan portfolio declined by $111.4 million as a result of $267.3 million of resolutions and $291.4 million of principal repayments offset by $447.3 million in new originations. Additionally, we are working to reduce excessive concentrations in commercial real estate, which characterized our acquisitions’ legacy portfolios, in order to achieve a more diversified portfolio. It is our long-term goal to reduce the commercial real estate concentration to approximately 20% of our total loan portfolio.

In addition, we operate an indirect auto lending business which originates loans for new and used cars through relationships with dealers in Southwest Florida, Southeast Florida, the Florida Keys, and Tennessee. Loans are approved subject to review of FICO credit scores, vehicle age, and loan-to-value. We are in the process of implementing an expert scoring model which will include additional proprietary underwriting factors. We set pricing for loans based on credit score, vehicle age, and loan term. As of June 30, 2012, we had $93.7 million of auto loans.

Deposits

Deposits are the primary source of funds for lending and investing activities and their cost is the largest category of interest expense. Deposits are attracted principally from clients within our branch network through the offering of a wide selection of deposit instruments to individuals and businesses, including non-interest-bearing checking accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts. We are focused on reducing our reliance on high-cost certificates of deposit as a source of funds by replacing them with low-cost deposit accounts. Deposit account terms vary with respect to the minimum balance required, the time period the funds must remain on deposit and service charge schedules. Interest rates paid on specific deposit types are determined based on (1) the interest rates offered by competitors, (2) the anticipated amount and timing of funding needs, (3) the availability and cost of alternative sources of funding and (4) the anticipated future economic conditions and interest rates. Client deposits are attractive sources of funding because of their stability and relatively low cost. Deposits are regarded as an important part of the overall client relationship and provide opportunities to cross-sell other services. In addition, we gather a portion of our deposit base through brokered deposits. At June 30, 2012, total deposits were $5.0 billion of which $4.8 billion (or 97%) were non-brokered deposits and $131.4 million (or 3%) were brokered deposits. At June 30, 2012, our core deposits (total deposits less time deposits) consisted of $735.0 million of non-interest checking accounts, $1.1 billion of negotiable order of withdrawal accounts, $378.4 million of savings accounts and $890.4 million of money market deposits. For the foreseeable future, we remain focused on retaining and growing a strong deposit base and transitioning certain of our customers to low-cost banking services as high-cost funding sources, such as high-interest certificates of deposit, mature.

Marketing

Our marketing activities support all of our products and services described above. Historically, most of our marketing efforts have supported our real estate mortgage, commercial and retail banking businesses. Our marketing strategy aims to:

 

   

capitalize on our personal relationship approach, which we believe differentiates us from our larger competitors in both the commercial and residential mortgage lending businesses;

 

   

meet our growth objectives based on current economic and market conditions;

 

   

attract core deposits held in checking, savings, money market and certificate of deposit accounts;

 

   

provide customers with access to our local executives;

 

   

appeal to customers in our region who value quality banking products and personal service;

 

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pursue commercial and industrial lending opportunities with small to mid-sized businesses that are underserved by our larger competitors;

 

   

cross-sell our products and services to our existing customers to leverage our relationships, grow fee income and enhance profitability;

 

   

utilize existing industry relationships cultivated by our senior management team; and

 

   

adhere to safe and sound credit standards.

We use a variety of targeted marketing media including the Internet, print, direct mail and financial newsletters. Our online marketing activities include paid advertising, as well as cross-sale marketing through our website and Internet banking services. We believe our marketing strategy will enable us to take advantage of lower average customer acquisition costs, build valuable brand awareness and lower our funding costs.

Information Technology Systems

We have made and continue to make investments in our information technology systems for our banking and lending operations and cash management activities. We seek to integrate our acquisitions quickly and successfully and believe this is a necessary investment in order to enhance our capabilities to offer new products and overall customer experience and to provide scale for future growth and acquisitions. Our enhancements are tailored to improve our commercial and consumer loan origination, electronic banking and direct response marketing processes, as well as enhance cash management, streamlined reporting, reconciliation support and sales support. We work closely with certain third-party service providers to which we outsource certain of our systems and infrastructure. We use the Jack Henry SilverLake System as our banking platform and believe that the scalability of our infrastructure will support our growth strategy and that this platform will support our growth needs.

Competition

The financial services industry in general and our primary markets of South Florida, Tennessee and the Carolinas are highly competitive. We compete actively with national, regional and local financial services providers, including banks, thrifts, credit unions, mortgage bankers and finance companies, money market mutual funds and other financial institutions, some of which are not subject to the same degree of regulation and restrictions imposed upon us. Our largest competitors include Bank of America, Wells Fargo, BB&T, First Citizens, Royal Bank of Canada, SunTrust, Regions, FNB United Corp., Toronto-Dominion, Synovus, First Financial, SCBT, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, EverBank, Fifth Third Bancorp, First Horizon, Pinnacle Financial, First South and U.S. Bancorp.

Competition among providers of financial products and services continues to increase, with consumers having the opportunity to select from a growing variety of traditional and nontraditional alternatives. The primary factors driving commercial and consumer competition for loans and deposits are interest rates, the fees charged, customer service levels and the range of products and services offered. In addition, other competitive factors include the location and hours of our branches and customer service.

Employees

At June 30, 2012, we had over 1,362 full-time employees and 118 part-time employees. None of our employees are parties to a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relationship with our employees to be adequate.

 

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Facilities and Real Estate

We currently lease approximately 354,000 square feet of office and operations space in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee. In addition, we own approximately 150,000 square feet and lease approximately 145,000 square feet of non-branch office space. We operate 35 branches in Florida, 32 in North Carolina, 12 in South Carolina, 63 in Tennessee and one in Virginia. Of these branches, 50 were leased and the rest were owned. Southern Community Financial operates 22 branches in North Carolina. Management believes the terms of the various leases are consistent with market standards and were arrived at through arm’s-length bargaining.

Legal Proceedings

On November 18, 2010, a shareholder of Green Bankshares filed a putative class action lawsuit (styled Bill Burgraff v. Green Bankshares, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee, Northeastern Division, Case No. 2:10-cv-00253) against Green Bankshares and certain of its current and former officers in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee in Greeneville, Tennessee on behalf of all persons that acquired shares of Green Bankshares’ common stock between January 19, 2010 and November 9, 2010. On January 18, 2011, a separate shareholder of Green Bankshares filed a putative class action lawsuit (styled Brian Molnar v. Green Bankshares, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Tennessee, Northeastern Division, Case No. 2:11-cv-00014) against Green Bankshares and certain of its current and former officers in the same court on behalf of all persons that acquired shares of Green Bankshares’ common stock between January 19, 2010 and October 20, 2010. These lawsuits were filed following, and relate to the drop in value of Green Bankshares’ common stock price after, Green Bankshares announced its third quarter performance results on October 20, 2010. The plaintiffs allege that defendants made false and/or misleading statements or failed to disclose that Green Bankshares was purportedly overvaluing collateral of certain loans; failing to timely take impairment charges of these certain loans; failing to properly account for loan charge-offs; lacking adequate internal and financial controls; and providing false and misleading financial results. The plaintiffs have asserted federal securities laws claims against all defendants for alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (which we refer to as the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The plaintiffs have also asserted control person liability claims against the individual defendants named in the complaints pursuant to Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The two cases were consolidated on February 4, 2011. On February 11, 2011, the Court appointed movant Jeffrey Blomgren as lead plaintiff. On May 3, 2011, the plaintiff filed an amended and consolidated complaint alleging a class period of January 19, 2010 to November 9, 2010. On July 11, 2011, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint. The parties have reached a proposed settlement, which is scheduled to be presented before the Court on September 26, 2012 for approval. The costs of the proposed settlement are expected to be paid by Green Bankshares’ insurer.

 

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SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

The U.S. banking industry is highly regulated under federal and state law. These regulations affect the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries. Investors should understand that the primary objectives of the U.S. bank regulatory regime is the protection of depositors and consumers and maintaining the stability of the U.S. financial system, and not the protection of stockholders.

As a bank holding company, we are subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve. Our national bank subsidiary (which will be our sole bank subsidiary following the reorganization) is subject to supervision and regulation by the OCC, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (which we refer to as the “CFPB”) and the FDIC. In addition, we expect that the additional businesses that we may invest in or acquire will be regulated by various state and/or federal regulators, including the OCC, the Federal Reserve, the CFPB and the FDIC.

The description below summarizes certain elements of the applicable bank regulatory framework. This description is not intended to describe all laws and regulations applicable to us and our subsidiaries. Banking statutes, regulations and policies are continually under review by Congress and state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies and changes in them, including changes in how they are interpreted or implemented, could have material effects on our business. In addition to laws and regulations, state and federal bank regulatory agencies may issue policy statements, interpretive letters and similar written guidance applicable to us and our subsidiaries. These issuances also may affect the conduct of our business or impose additional regulatory obligations. The description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the statutes, regulations, policies, interpretive letters and other written guidance that are described.

Capital Bank Financial Corp. as a Bank Holding Company

Any entity that acquires direct or indirect control of a bank must obtain prior approval of the Federal Reserve to become a bank holding company pursuant to the BHCA. We became a bank holding company in connection with the acquisition of the assets and assumption of certain liabilities of the Failed Banks from the FDIC by our newly chartered bank subsidiary, Capital Bank. As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation under the BHCA and to examination, supervision and enforcement by the Federal Reserve. While subjecting us to supervision and regulation, we believe that being a bank holding company (as opposed to a non-controlling investor) broadens the investment opportunities available to us among public and private financial institutions, failing and distressed financial institutions, seized assets and deposits and FDIC auctions. Federal Reserve jurisdiction also extends to any company that is directly or indirectly controlled by a bank holding company, such as subsidiaries and other companies in which the bank holding company makes a controlling investment.

Statutes, regulations and policies could restrict our ability to diversify into other areas of financial services, acquire depository institutions and make distributions or pay dividends on our equity securities. They may also require us to provide financial support to any bank that we control, maintain capital balances in excess of those desired by management and pay higher deposit insurance premiums as a result of a general deterioration in the financial condition of Capital Bank or other depository institutions we control. They may also limit the fees and prices we charge for our consumer services.

Capital Bank, N.A. as a National Bank

Capital Bank is a national bank and is subject to supervision (including regular examination) by its primary banking regulator, the OCC. Retail operations of the bank are also subject to supervision and regulation by the CFPB. Capital Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC through the DIF up to applicable limits in the manner and extent provided by law. Capital Bank is subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (which we refer to as the “FDI Act”), and FDIC regulations relating to deposit insurance and may also be subject to supervision by the FDIC under certain circumstances.

 

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Recent Developments

Capital Bank was originally formed as NAFH National Bank for the purpose of completing the acquisition of the Failed Banks. On April 29, 2011, we combined TIB Financial’s banking subsidiary, TIB Bank, with NAFH National Bank in an all-stock transaction. On June 30, 2011, we combined Capital Bank Corp.’s banking subsidiary, Capital Bank, with NAFH National Bank in an all-stock transaction and, simultaneously with the consummation of the transaction, changed the name of NAFH National Bank to Capital Bank, National Association. On September 7, 2011, we combined Green Bankshares’ banking subsidiary, GreenBank, with Capital Bank in an all-stock transaction.

OCC Operating Agreement and FDIC Order

Capital Bank is subject to specific requirements pursuant to the OCC Operating Agreement, which it entered into with the OCC in connection with our acquisition of the Failed Banks. The OCC Operating Agreement requires, among other things, that Capital Bank maintain various financial and capital ratios and provide notice to, and obtain consent from, the OCC with respect to any additional failed bank acquisitions from the FDIC or the appointment of any new director or senior executive officer of Capital Bank.

Capital Bank (and, with respect to certain provisions, the Company) is also subject to the FDIC Order issued in connection with the FDIC’s approval of our applications for deposit insurance for the Failed Banks. The FDIC Order requires, among other things, that during the first three years following our acquisition of the Failed Banks, Capital Bank must obtain the FDIC’s approval before implementing certain compensation plans and submit updated business plans and reports of material deviations from those plans to the FDIC. (Until it was amended on December 21, 2011, the FDIC Order also required Capital Bank and certain of our shareholders to comply with the applicable requirements of the FDIC Statement of Policy on Qualifications for Failed Bank Acquisitions.)

A failure by us or Capital Bank to comply with the requirements of the OCC Operating Agreement or the FDIC Order could subject us to regulatory sanctions; and failure to comply, or the objection, or imposition of additional conditions by the OCC or the FDIC, in connection with any materials or information submitted thereunder, could prevent us from executing our business strategy and negatively impact our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. As of June 30, 2012, Capital Bank was in compliance with all of the material terms of the OCC Operating Agreement and FDIC Order.

Regulatory Notice and Approval Requirements for Acquisitions of Control

We must generally receive federal regulatory approval before we can acquire an institution or business. Specifically, a bank holding company must obtain prior approval of the Federal Reserve in connection with any acquisition that results in the bank holding company owning or controlling more than 5% of any class of voting securities of a bank or another bank holding company. In acting on such applications of approval, the Federal Reserve considers, among other factors: the effect of the acquisition on competition; the financial condition and future prospects of the applicant and the banks involved; the managerial resources of the applicant and the banks involved; the convenience and needs of the community, including the record of performance under the CRA; the effect of the acquisition on the stability of the United States banking or financial system; and the effectiveness of the applicant in combating money laundering activities. Our ability to make investments in depository institutions will depend on our ability to obtain approval of the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve could deny our application based on the above criteria or other considerations. We may also be required to sell branches as a condition to receiving regulatory approval, which may not be acceptable to us or, if acceptable to us, may reduce the benefit of any acquisition.

Federal and state laws impose additional notice, approval and ongoing regulatory requirements on any investor that seeks to acquire direct or indirect “control” of an FDIC-insured depository institution or bank holding company. These laws include the BHCA and the Change in Bank Control Act. Among other things, these laws require regulatory filings by an investor that seeks to acquire direct or indirect “control” of an FDIC-insured

 

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depository institution. The determination whether an investor “controls” a depository institution is based on all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the investment. As a general matter, an investor is deemed to control a depository institution or other company if the investor owns or controls 25% or more of any class of voting securities.

Subject to rebuttal, an investor is generally presumed to control a depository institution or other company if the investor owns or controls 10% or more of any class of voting securities. If an investor’s ownership of our voting securities were to exceed certain thresholds, the investor could be deemed to “control” us for regulatory purposes. This could subject the investor to regulatory filings or other regulatory consequences.

Broad Supervision and Enforcement Powers

A principal objective of the U.S. bank regulatory regime is to protect depositors by ensuring the financial safety and soundness of banks and other insured depository institutions. To that end, the Federal Reserve, the OCC and the FDIC have broad supervisory and enforcement authority with regard to bank holding companies and banks, including the power to conduct examinations and investigations, issue cease and desist orders, impose fines and other civil and criminal penalties, terminate deposit insurance and appoint a conservator or receiver. The CFPB similarly has broad regulatory supervision and enforcement authority with regard to consumer protection matters affecting us or our subsidiaries. Bank regulators regularly examine the operations of banks and bank holding companies. In addition, banks and bank holding companies are subject to periodic reporting and filing requirements.

Bank regulators have various remedies available if they determine that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, earnings prospects, management, liquidity or other aspects of a banking organization’s operations are unsatisfactory. The regulators may also take action if they determine that the banking organization or its management is violating or has violated any law or regulation. The regulators have the power to, among other things: enjoin “unsafe or unsound” practices, require affirmative actions to correct any violation or practice, issue administrative orders that can be judicially enforced, direct increases in capital, direct the sale of subsidiaries or other assets, limit dividends and distributions, restrict growth, assess civil monetary penalties, remove officers and directors and terminate deposit insurance.

Engaging in unsafe or unsound practices or failing to comply with applicable laws, regulations and supervisory agreements could subject the Company, its subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors and institution-affiliated parties to the remedies described above and other sanctions. In addition, the FDIC may terminate a bank’s depository insurance upon a finding that the bank’s financial condition is unsafe or unsound or that the bank has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or has violated an applicable rule, regulation, order or condition enacted or imposed by the bank’s regulatory agency.

Interstate Banking

Interstate Banking for State and National Banks

Under the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (which we refer to as the “Riegle-Neal Act”), a bank holding company may acquire banks in states other than its home state, subject to any state requirement that the bank has been organized and operating for a minimum period of time, not to exceed five years, and the requirement that the bank holding company not control, prior to or following the proposed acquisition, more than 10% of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions nationwide or, unless the acquisition is the bank holding company’s initial entry into the state, more than 30% of such deposits in the state (or such lesser or greater amount set by the state). The Riegle-Neal Act also authorizes banks to merge across state lines, thereby creating interstate branches. The Dodd-Frank Act permits a national or state bank, with the approval of its regulator, to open a branch in any state if the law of the state in which the branch is located would permit the establishment of the branch if the bank were a bank chartered in that state. National banks may provide trust services in any state to the same extent as a trust company chartered by that state.

 

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Limits on Transactions with Affiliates

Federal law restricts the amount and the terms of both credit and non-credit transactions between a bank and its nonbank affiliates. Transactions with any single affiliate may not exceed 10% of the capital stock and surplus of the bank. For a bank, capital stock and surplus refers to Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital, as calculated under the risk-based capital guidelines, plus the balance of the allowance for credit losses excluded from Tier 2 capital. The bank’s transactions with any one affiliate, and with all of its affiliates in the aggregate, are limited to 10% and 20%, respectively, of the foregoing capital. Transactions that are extensions of credit may require collateral to be held to provide added security to the bank and the types of permissible collateral may be limited. The Dodd-Frank Act generally enhances the restrictions on transactions with affiliates, including an expansion of what types of transactions are covered to include credit exposures related to derivatives, repurchase agreements and securities lending arrangements and an increase in the amount of time for which collateral requirements regarding covered transactions must be satisfied.

Bank Holding Companies as a Source of Strength

Federal Reserve law requires that a bank holding company serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to each bank that it controls and, under appropriate circumstances, to commit resources to support each such controlled bank. This support may be required at times when the bank holding company may not have the resources to provide the support.

Under the prompt corrective action provisions, if a controlled bank is undercapitalized, then the regulators could require the bank holding company to guarantee the bank’s capital restoration plan. In addition, if the Federal Reserve believes that a bank holding company’s activities, assets or affiliates represent a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of a controlled bank, then the Federal Reserve could require the bank holding company to terminate the activities, liquidate the assets or divest the affiliates. The regulators may require these and other actions in support of controlled banks even if such actions are not in the best interests of the bank holding company or its stockholders. Because we are a bank holding company, we (and our consolidated assets) are viewed as a source of financial and managerial strength for any controlled depository institutions, like Capital Bank.

The Dodd-Frank Act also directs federal bank regulators to require that all companies that directly or indirectly control an insured depository institution serve as sources of financial strength for the institution. The term “source of financial strength” is defined under the Dodd-Frank Act as the ability of a company to provide financial assistance to its insured depository institution subsidiaries in the event of financial distress. The appropriate federal banking agency for such a depository institution may require reports from companies that control the insured depository institution to assess their abilities to serve as sources of strength and to enforce compliance with the source-of-strength requirements. The appropriate federal banking agency may also require a holding company to provide financial assistance to a bank with impaired capital. Under this requirement, in the future we could be required to provide financial assistance to Capital Bank should it experience financial distress. Based on our ownership of a national bank subsidiary, the OCC could assess us if the capital of Capital Bank were to become impaired. If we failed to pay the assessment within three months, the OCC could order the sale of our stock in Capital Bank to cover the deficiency.

In addition, capital loans by us to Capital Bank will be subordinate in right of payment to deposits and certain other indebtedness of Capital Bank. In the event of our bankruptcy, any commitment by us to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of Capital Bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.

Depositor Preference

The FDI Act provides that, in the event of the “liquidation or other resolution” of an insured depository institution, the claims of depositors of the institution (including the claims of the FDIC as subrogee of insured depositors) and certain claims for administrative expenses of the FDIC as a receiver will have priority over other

 

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general unsecured claims against the institution. If our insured depository institution fails, insured and uninsured depositors, along with the FDIC, will have priority in payment ahead of unsecured, nondeposit creditors, including us, with respect to any extensions of credit they have made to such insured depository institution.

Liability of Commonly Controlled Institutions

FDIC-insured depository institutions can be held liable for any loss incurred, or reasonably expected to be incurred, by the FDIC due to the default of an FDIC-insured depository institution controlled by the same bank holding company and for any assistance provided by the FDIC to an FDIC-insured depository institution that is in danger of default and that is controlled by the same bank holding company. “Default” means generally the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the institution. “In danger of default” means generally the existence of certain conditions indicating that a default is likely to occur in the absence of regulatory assistance. The cross-guarantee liability for a loss at a commonly controlled institution would be subordinated in right of payment to deposit liabilities, secured obligations, any other general or senior liability and any obligation subordinated to depositors or general creditors, other than obligations owed to any affiliate of the depository institution (with certain exceptions).

Dividend Restrictions

The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from each of its subsidiaries. Our ability to pay dividends and make other distributions may depend upon the receipt of dividends from our bank subsidiary and is limited by federal and state law. The specific limits depend on a number of factors, including the bank’s type of charter, recent earnings, recent dividends, level of capital and regulatory status. The regulators are authorized, and under certain circumstances are required, to determine that the payment of dividends or other distributions by a bank would be an unsafe or unsound practice and to prohibit that payment. For example, the FDI Act generally prohibits a depository institution from making any capital distribution (including payment of a dividend) or paying any management fee to its parent holding company if the depository institution would thereafter be undercapitalized.

Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without the express approval of the OCC are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Retained net profits, as defined by the OCC, consist of net income less dividends declared during the period. State-chartered subsidiary banks are also subject to state regulations that limit dividends. Nonbank subsidiaries are also limited by certain federal and state statutory provisions and regulations covering the amount of dividends that may be paid in any given year.

Currently, the OCC Operating Agreement prohibits Capital Bank from paying a dividend to us for three years following our acquisition of the Failed Banks and, once the three-year period has elapsed, imposes other restrictions on Capital Bank’s ability to pay dividends, including requiring prior approval from the OCC before any distribution is made.

The ability of a bank holding company to pay dividends and make other distributions can also be limited. The Federal Reserve has authority to prohibit a bank holding company from paying dividends or making other distributions. The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement that a bank holding company should not pay cash dividends unless its net income available to common stockholders has been sufficient to fully fund the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to be consistent with the holding company’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. Accordingly, a bank holding company should not pay cash dividends that exceed its net income or that can only be funded in ways that weaken the bank holding company’s financial health, such as by borrowing. The Dodd-Frank Act imposes, and Basel III (described below) once in effect will impose, additional restrictions on the ability of banking institutions to pay dividends.

 

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Regulatory Capital Requirements

In General

Bank regulators view capital levels as important indicators of an institution’s financial soundness. FDIC-insured depository institutions and their holding companies are required to maintain minimum capital relative to the amount and types of assets they hold. The final supervisory judgment on an institution’s capital adequacy is based on the regulator’s individualized assessment of numerous factors.

As a bank holding company, we are subject to various regulatory capital adequacy requirements administered by the Federal Reserve. In addition, the OCC imposes capital adequacy requirements on our subsidiary bank. The FDIC also may impose these requirements on Capital Bank and other depository institution subsidiaries that we may acquire or control in the future. The FDI Act requires that the federal regulatory agencies adopt regulations defining five capital tiers for banks: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial condition.

Quantitative measures, established by the regulators to ensure capital adequacy, require that a bank holding company maintain minimum ratios of capital to risk-weighted assets. There are three categories of capital under the guidelines. With the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act, certain changes have been made as to the type of capital that falls under each of these categories. For us, as a bank holding company, Tier 1 capital includes common shareholders’ equity, qualifying preferred stock and trust preferred securities issued before May 19, 2010, less goodwill and certain other deductions (including a portion of servicing assets and the unrealized net gains and losses, after taxes, on securities available for sale). Tier 2 capital includes preferred stock and trust preferred securities not qualifying as Tier 1 capital, subordinated debt, the allowance for credit losses and net unrealized gains on marketable equity securities, subject to limitations by the guidelines. Tier 2 capital is limited to the amount of Tier 1 capital (i.e., at least half of the total capital must be in the form of Tier 1 capital). Tier 3 capital includes certain qualifying unsecured subordinated debt. See “—Changes in Laws, Regulations or Policies and the Dodd-Frank Act.”

Under the guidelines, capital is compared with the relative risk related to the balance sheet. To derive the risk included in the balance sheet, a risk weighting is applied to each balance sheet asset and off-balance sheet item, primarily based on the relative credit risk of the asset or counterparty. For example, claims guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies are risk-weighted at 0% and certain real estate-related loans risk-weighted at 50%. Off-balance sheet items, such as loan commitments and derivatives, are also applied a risk weight after calculating balance sheet equivalent amounts. A credit conversion factor is assigned to loan commitments based on the likelihood of the off-balance sheet item becoming an asset. For example, certain loan commitments are converted at 50% and then risk-weighted at 100%. Derivatives are converted to balance sheet equivalents based on notional values, replacement costs and remaining contractual terms. For certain recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes, residual interests in asset securitization and other securitized transactions that expose institutions primarily to credit risk, the capital amounts and classification under the guidelines are subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Banks and bank holding companies currently are required to maintain Tier 1 capital and the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital equal to at least 6% and 10%, respectively, of their total risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet items, such as standby letters of credit) to be deemed “well capitalized.” The federal bank regulatory agencies may, however, set higher capital requirements for an individual bank or when a bank’s particular circumstances warrant. At this time, the bank regulatory agencies are more inclined to impose higher capital requirements in order to meet well-capitalized standards, and future regulatory change could impose higher capital standards as a routine matter.

 

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The Federal Reserve may also set higher capital requirements for holding companies whose circumstances warrant it. For example, holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions are expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels, without significant reliance on intangible assets. Also, the Federal Reserve considers a “tangible Tier 1 leverage ratio” (deducting all intangibles) and other indications of capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or engaging in new activities. In addition, the federal bank regulatory agencies have established minimum leverage (Tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets) guidelines for banks within their regulatory jurisdictions. These guidelines provide for a minimum leverage ratio of 5% for banks to be deemed “well capitalized.” Our regulatory capital ratios and those of Capital Bank are in excess of the levels established for “well-capitalized” institutions.

As an additional means to identify problems in the financial management of depository institutions, the FDI Act requires federal bank regulatory agencies to establish certain non-capital safety and soundness standards for institutions for which they are the primary federal regulator. The standards relate generally to operations and management, asset quality, interest rate exposure and executive compensation. The agencies are authorized to take action against institutions that fail to meet such standards.

In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act requires the federal banking agencies to adopt capital requirements that address the risks that the activities of an institution pose to the institution and the public and private stakeholders, including risks arising from certain enumerated activities. The federal banking agencies may change existing capital guidelines or adopt new capital guidelines in the future pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the implementation of Basel III (described below) or other regulatory or supervisory changes. We cannot be certain what the impact of changes to existing capital guidelines will have on us or Capital Bank.

Basel I, Basel II and Basel III Accords

The current risk-based capital guidelines that apply to us and our subsidiary bank are based on the 1988 capital accord, referred to as Basel I, of the International Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (which we refer to as the “Basel Committee”), a committee of central banks and bank supervisors, as implemented by federal bank regulators. In 2008, the bank regulatory agencies began to phase in capital standards based on a second capital accord issued by the Basel Committee, referred to as Basel II, for large or “core” international banks and bank holding companies (generally defined for U.S. purposes as having total assets of $250 billion or more or consolidated foreign exposures of $10 billion or more). Because we do not anticipate controlling any large or “core” international bank in the foreseeable future, Basel II will not apply to us.

On September 12, 2010, the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision, the oversight body of the Basel Committee, announced agreement on the calibration and phase-in arrangements for a strengthened set of capital requirements, known as Basel III. While the timing and scope of any U.S. implementation of Basel III remains uncertain, the following items provide a brief description of the relevant provisions of Basel III and their potential impact on our capital levels if applied to us and Capital Bank.

New Minimum Capital Requirements. Subject to implementation by the U.S. federal banking agencies, Basel III would be expected, among other things, to increase required capital ratios of banking institutions to which it applies, as follows:

 

   

Minimum Common Equity. The minimum requirement for common equity, the highest form of loss absorbing capital, would be raised from the current 2.0% level, before the application of regulatory adjustments, to 3.5% as of January 11, 2013 and 4.5% by January 1, 2015 after the application of stricter adjustments. The “capital conversion buffer,” discussed below, would cause required total common equity to rise to 7.0% by January 1, 2019 (4.5% attributable to the minimum required common equity plus 2.5% attributable to the “capital conservation buffer”).

 

   

Minimum Tier 1 Capital. The minimum Tier 1 capital requirement, which includes common equity and other qualifying financial instruments based on stricter criteria, would increase from 4.0% to 4.5%

 

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by January 1, 2013, and 6.0% by January 1, 2015. Total Tier 1 capital would rise to 8.5% by January 1, 2019 (6.0% attributable to the minimum required Tier 1 capital ratio plus 2.5% attributable to the capital conservation buffer, as discussed below).

 

   

Minimum Total Capital. The minimum Total Capital (Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital) requirement would increase to 8.0% (10.5% by January 1, 2019, including the capital conservation buffer).

 

   

Capital Conservation Buffer. The capital conservation buffer would add 2.5% to the regulatory minimum common equity requirement (adding 0.625% during each of the three years beginning in January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2019). The buffer would be added to common equity, after the application of deductions. The purpose of the conservation buffer is to ensure that banks maintain a buffer of capital that can be used to absorb losses during periods of financial and economic stress. It is expected that, while banks would be allowed to draw on the buffer during such periods of stress, the closer their regulatory capital ratios approach the minimum requirement, the greater the constraints that would be applied to earnings distributions.

 

   

Countercyclical Buffer. Basel III expects regulators to require, as appropriate to national circumstances, a “countercyclical buffer” within a range of 0% to 2.5% of common equity or other fully loss-absorbing capital. The purpose of the countercyclical buffer is to achieve the broader goal of protecting the banking sector from periods of excess aggregate credit growth. For any given country, it is expected that this buffer would only be applied when there is excess credit growth that is resulting in a perceived system-wide buildup of risk. The countercyclical buffer, when in effect, would be introduced as an extension of the capital conservation buffer range.

 

   

Regulatory Deductions from Common Equity. The regulatory adjustments (i.e., deductions and prudential filters), including minority interests in financial institutions, mortgage-servicing rights, and deferred tax assets from timing differences, would be deducted in increasing percentages beginning January 1, 2014, and would be fully deducted from common equity by January 1, 2018. Certain instruments that no longer qualify as Tier 1 capital, such as trust preferred securities, also would be subject to phaseout over a 10-year period beginning January 1, 2013.

 

   

Non-Risk-Based Leverage Ratios. These capital requirements are supplemented by a non-risk-based leverage ratio that will serve as a backstop to the risk-based measures described above. In July 2010, the Governors and Heads of Supervision agreed to test a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3.0% during the parallel run period. Based on the results of the parallel run period, any final adjustments would be carried out in the first half of 2017 with a view to adopting the 3.0% leverage ratio on January 1, 2018, based on appropriate review and calibration.

Basel III also introduces a non-risk adjusted Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3%, based on a measure of total exposure that includes balance sheet assets, net of provisions and valuation adjustments, as well as potential future exposure to off-balance sheet items, such as derivatives. Basel III also includes both short- and long-term liquidity standards. The phase-in of the new rules is to commence on January 1, 2013, with the phase-in of the capital conservation buffer commencing on January 1, 2016 and the rules to be fully phased in by January 1, 2019.

In November 2010, Basel III was endorsed by the Group of Twenty (G-20) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors and will be subject to individual adoption by member nations, including the United States. On December 16, 2010, the Basel Committee issued the text of the Basel III rules, which presents the details of global regulatory standards on bank capital adequacy and liquidity agreed by the Basel Committee and endorsed by the G-20 leaders. In June 2012, the federal banking agencies released proposed changes to the current capital adequacy standards in light of Basel III and capital changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. If finalized as proposed in the U.S., Basel III would lead to higher capital requirements and more restrictive leverage and liquidity ratios. The ultimate impact of the new capital and liquidity standards on us and our bank subsidiary is currently being reviewed and will depend on a number of factors, including the rulemaking and implementation by the U.S. banking regulators.

 

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Prompt Corrective Action

The FDI Act requires federal bank regulatory agencies to take “prompt corrective action” with respect to FDIC-insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. A depository institution’s treatment for purposes of the prompt corrective action provisions will depend upon how its capital levels compare to various capital measures and certain other factors, as established by regulation.

Under this system, the federal banking regulators have established five capital categories, well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized, in which all institutions are placed. The federal banking regulators have also specified by regulation the relevant capital levels for each of the other categories. Federal banking regulators are required to take various mandatory supervisory actions and are authorized to take other discretionary actions with respect to institutions in the three undercapitalized categories. The severity of the action depends upon the capital category in which the institution is placed. Generally, subject to a narrow exception, the banking regulator must appoint a receiver or conservator for an institution that is critically undercapitalized.

Federal Reserve Board regulations require that each bank maintain reserve balances on deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank.

Reserve Requirements

Pursuant to regulations of the Federal Reserve, all banks are required to maintain average daily reserves at mandated ratios against their transaction accounts. In addition, reserves must be maintained on certain non-personal time deposits. These reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash or in an account at a Federal Reserve Bank.

Deposit Insurance Assessments

FDIC-insured banks are required to pay deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC. The FDIC has adopted a risk-based assessment system whereby FDIC-insured depository institutions pay insurance premiums at rates based on their risk classification. An institution’s risk classification is assigned based on its capital levels and the level of supervisory concern the institution poses to the regulators. The FDIC recently raised assessment rates to increase funding for the DIF, which is currently underfunded.

The Dodd-Frank Act makes permanent the general $250,000 deposit insurance limit for insured deposits. In addition, federal deposit insurance for the full net amount of deposits in non-interest-bearing transaction accounts was extended to January 1, 2013 for all insured banks.

The Dodd-Frank Act changes the deposit insurance assessment framework, primarily by basing assessments on an institution’s total assets less tangible equity (subject to risk-based adjustments that would further reduce the assessment base for custodial banks) rather than domestic deposits, which is expected to shift a greater portion of the aggregate assessments to large banks, as described in detail below. The Dodd-Frank Act also eliminates the upper limit for the reserve ratio designated by the FDIC each year, increases the minimum designated reserve ratio of the DIF from 1.15% to 1.35% of the estimated amount of total insured deposits by September 30, 2020, and eliminates the requirement that the FDIC pay dividends to depository institutions when the reserve ratio exceeds certain thresholds.

The Dodd-Frank Act requires the DIF to reach a reserve ratio of 1.35% of insured deposits by September 30, 2020. On December 20, 2010, the FDIC raised the minimum designated reserve ratio of DIF to 2%. The ratio is higher than the minimum reserve ratio of 1.35% as set by the Dodd-Frank Act. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC is required to offset the effect of the higher reserve ratio on insured depository institutions with consolidated assets of less than $10 billion.

 

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On February 7, 2011, the FDIC approved a final rule on Assessments, Dividends, Assessment Base and Large Bank Pricing. The final rule, mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act, changes the deposit insurance assessment system from one that is based on domestic deposits to one that is based on average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity. Because the new assessment base under the Dodd-Frank Act is larger than the current assessment base, the final rule’s assessment rates are lower than the current rates, which achieves the FDIC’s goal of not significantly altering the total amount of revenue collected from the industry. In addition, the final rule adopts a “scorecard” assessment scheme for larger banks and suspends dividend payments if the DIF reserve ratio exceeds 1.5% but provides for decreasing assessment rates when the DIF reserve ratio reaches certain thresholds. The final rule also determines how the effect of the higher reserve ratio will be offset for institutions with less than $10 billion of consolidated assets.

Continued action by the FDIC to replenish the DIF as well as changes contained in the Dodd-Frank Act may result in higher assessment rates. Capital Bank may be able to pass part or all of this cost on to its customers, including in the form of lower interest rates on deposits, or fees to some depositors, depending on market conditions.

The FDIC may terminate a depository institution’s deposit insurance upon a finding that the institution’s financial condition is unsafe or unsound or that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or has violated any applicable rule, regulation, order or condition enacted or imposed by the institution’s regulatory agency. If deposit insurance for a banking business we invest in or acquire were to be terminated, that would have a material adverse effect on that banking business and potentially on the Company as a whole.

Permitted Activities and Investments by Bank Holding Companies

The BHCA generally prohibits a bank holding company from engaging in activities other than banking or managing or controlling banks except for activities determined by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. Provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999 (which we refer to as the “GLB Act”) expanded the permissible activities of a bank holding company that qualifies as a financial holding company. Under the regulations implementing the GLB Act, a financial holding company may engage in additional activities that are financial in nature or incidental or complementary to financial activity. Those activities include, among other activities, certain insurance and securities activities. We have not yet determined whether it would be appropriate or advisable in the future to become a financial holding company.

Privacy Provisions of the GLB Act and Restrictions on Cross-Selling

Federal banking regulators, as required under the GLB Act, have adopted rules limiting the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose nonpublic information about consumers to nonaffiliated third parties. The rules require disclosure of privacy policies to consumers and, in some circumstances, allow consumers to prevent disclosure of certain personal information to nonaffiliated third parties. The privacy provisions of the GLB Act affect how consumer information is transmitted through diversified financial services companies and conveyed to outside vendors.

Federal financial regulators have issued regulations under the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, which have the effect of increasing the length of the waiting period, after privacy disclosures are provided to new customers, before information can be shared among different companies that we own or may come to own for the purpose of cross-selling products and services among companies we own. A number of states have adopted their own statutes concerning financial privacy and requiring notification of security breaches.

 

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Anti-Money Laundering Requirements

Under federal law, including the Bank Secrecy Act, the PATRIOT Act and the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act, certain types of financial institutions, including insured depository institutions, must maintain anti-money laundering programs that include established internal policies, procedures and controls; a designated compliance officer; an ongoing employee training program; and testing of the program by an independent audit function. Among other things, these laws are intended to strengthen the ability of U.S. law enforcement agencies and intelligence communities to work together to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. Financial institutions are prohibited from entering into specified financial transactions and account relationships and must meet enhanced standards for due diligence and customer identification in their dealings with non-U.S. financial institutions and non-U.S. customers. Financial institutions must take reasonable steps to conduct enhanced scrutiny of account relationships to guard against money laundering and to report any suspicious information maintained by financial institutions. Bank regulators routinely examine institutions for compliance with these obligations and they must consider an institution’s compliance in connection with the regulatory review of applications, including applications for banking mergers and acquisitions. The regulatory authorities have imposed “cease and desist” orders and civil money penalty sanctions against institutions found to be violating these obligations.

The OFAC is responsible for helping to insure that U.S. entities do not engage in transactions with certain prohibited parties, as defined by various Executive Orders and Acts of Congress. OFAC publishes lists of persons, organizations and countries suspected of aiding, harboring or engaging in terrorist acts, known as Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons. If we or Capital Bank find a name on any transaction, account or wire transfer that is on an OFAC list, we or Capital Bank must freeze or block such account or transaction, file a suspicious activity report and notify the appropriate authorities.

Consumer Laws and Regulations

Banks and other financial institutions are subject to numerous laws and regulations intended to protect consumers in their transactions with banks. These laws include, among others, laws regarding unfair and deceptive acts and practices and usury laws, as well as the following consumer protection statutes: Truth in Lending Act, Truth in Savings Act, Electronic Funds Transfer Act, Expedited Funds Availability Act, Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, Fair Housing Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Fair Debt Collection Act, GLB Act, Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, Right to Financial Privacy Act and Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act.

Many states and local jurisdictions have consumer protection laws analogous, and in addition, to those listed above. These federal, state and local laws regulate the manner in which financial institutions deal with customers when taking deposits, making loans or conducting other types of transactions. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could give rise to regulatory sanctions, customer rescission rights, action by state and local attorneys general and civil or criminal liability.

The Dodd-Frank Act creates the CFPB, a new independent bureau that will have broad authority to regulate, supervise and enforce retail financial services activities of banks and various non-bank providers. The CFPB will have authority to promulgate regulations, issue orders, guidance and policy statements, conduct examinations and bring enforcement actions with regard to consumer financial products and services. In general, banks with assets of $10 billion or less, such as Capital Bank, will be subject to regulation of the CFPB but will continue to be examined for consumer compliance by their bank regulator. However, given our growth and bank acquisition strategy, if our total assets were to exceed $10 billion, then we will become subject to the CFPB’s exclusive examination authority and primary enforcement authority.

 

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The Community Reinvestment Act

The CRA is intended to encourage banks to help meet the credit needs of their service areas, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with safe and sound operations. The regulators examine banks and assign each bank a public CRA rating. A bank’s record of fair lending compliance is part of the resulting CRA examination report. The CRA then requires bank regulators to take into account the bank’s record in meeting the needs of its service area when considering an application by a bank to establish a branch or to conduct certain mergers or acquisitions. The Federal Reserve is required to consider the CRA records of a bank holding company’s controlled banks when considering an application by the bank holding company to acquire a bank or to merge with another bank holding company.

When we apply for regulatory approval to make certain investments, the regulators will consider the CRA record of the target institution and our depository institution subsidiary. An unsatisfactory CRA record could substantially delay approval or result in denial of an application.

Changes in Laws, Regulations or Policies and the Dodd-Frank Act

Various federal, state and local legislators introduce from time to time measures or take actions that would modify the regulatory requirements or the examination or supervision of banks or bank holding companies. Such legislation could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance among banks and other financial institutions, all of which could affect our investment opportunities and our assessment of how attractive such opportunities may be. We cannot predict whether potential legislation will be enacted and, if enacted, the effect that it or any implementing regulations would have on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

The Dodd-Frank Act, which was signed into law on July 21, 2010, will have a broad impact on the financial services industry, imposing significant regulatory and compliance changes, increased capital, leverage and liquidity requirements and numerous other provisions designed to improve supervision and oversight of the financial services sector. The following items briefly describe some of the key provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act:

 

   

Source of Strength. The Dodd-Frank Act requires all companies that directly or indirectly control a depository institution to serve as a source of strength for the institution.

 

   

Limitation on Federal Preemption. The Dodd-Frank Act may limit the ability of national banks to rely upon federal preemption of state consumer financial laws. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the OCC will have the ability to make preemption determinations only if certain conditions are met and on a case-by-case basis. The Dodd-Frank Act also eliminates the extension of preemption to operating subsidiaries of national banks. However, the Dodd-Frank Act preserves certain preemption standards articulated by the U.S. Supreme Court and existing interpretations thereunder, as well as express preemption provisions in other federal laws (such as the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Truth in Lending Act) that specifically address the application of state law in relation to that federal law. The Dodd-Frank Act authorizes state enforcement authorities to bring lawsuits under state law against national banks and authorizes suits by state attorney generals against national banks to enforce rules issued by the CFPB. With this broad grant of enforcement authority to states, institutions, including national banks, could be subject to varying and potentially conflicting interpretations of federal law by various state attorney generals, state regulators and the courts.

 

   

Mortgage Loan Origination and Risk Retention. The Dodd-Frank Act imposes new standards for mortgage loan originations on all lenders, including banks, in an effort to require steps to verify a borrower’s ability to repay. The Dodd-Frank Act also generally requires lenders or securitizers to retain an economic interest in the credit risk relating to loans the lender sells or mortgages and other asset-backed securities that the securitizer issues. The risk retention requirement generally will be 5%, but could be increased or decreased by regulation.

 

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Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The Dodd-Frank Act creates the CFPB within the Federal Reserve. The CFPB is tasked with establishing and implementing rules and regulations under certain federal consumer protection laws with respect to the conduct of providers of certain consumer financial products and services. The CFPB has rule-making authority over many of the statutes governing products and services offered to bank customers. For banking organizations with assets of more than $10 billion, the CFPB has exclusive rulemaking and examination and primary enforcement authority under federal consumer financial laws. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act permits states to adopt consumer protection laws and regulations that are stricter than those regulations promulgated by the CFPB.

 

   

Deposit Insurance. The Dodd-Frank Act makes permanent the general $250,000 deposit insurance limit for insured deposits. The Dodd-Frank Act also provides unlimited deposit coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts until January 1, 2013. Amendments to the FDI Act also revise the assessment base against which an insured depository institution’s deposit insurance premiums paid to the DIF will be calculated. Under these amendments, the assessment base will no longer be the institution’s deposit base, but rather its average consolidated total assets less its average tangible equity. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act makes changes to the minimum designated reserve ratio of the DIF, increasing the minimum from 1.15% to 1.35% of the estimated amount of total insured deposits and eliminating the requirement that the FDIC pay dividends to depository institutions when the reserve ratio exceeds certain thresholds.

 

   

Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders. The Dodd-Frank Act generally enhances the restrictions on transactions with affiliates under Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, including an expansion of the definition of “covered transactions” and an increase in the amount of time for which collateral requirements regarding covered credit transactions must be satisfied. Insider transaction limitations are expanded through the strengthening of loan restrictions to insiders and the expansion of the types of transactions subject to the various limits, including derivatives transactions, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending or borrowing transactions. Restrictions are also placed on certain asset sales to and from an insider to an institution, including requirements that such sales be on market terms and, in certain circumstances, approved by the institution’s board of directors.

 

   

Corporate Governance. The Dodd-Frank Act addresses many investor protection, corporate governance and executive compensation matters that will affect most U.S. publicly traded companies, including the Company. The Dodd-Frank Act (1) grants stockholders of U.S. publicly traded companies an advisory vote on executive compensation; (2) enhances independence requirements for compensation committee members; (3) requires companies listed on national securities exchanges to adopt incentive-based compensation clawback policies for executive officers; and (4) provides the SEC with authority to adopt proxy access rules that would allow stockholders of publicly traded companies to nominate candidates for election as a director and have those nominees included in a company’s proxy materials.

 

   

Interchange Fees. Under the so-called Durbin Amendment of the Dodd-Frank Act, interchange transaction fees that a card issuer receives or charges for an electronic debit transaction must be “reasonable and proportional” to the cost incurred by the card issuer in processing the transaction. Banks that have less than $10 billion in assets are exempt from the interchange transaction fee limitation. On June 29, 2011, the Federal Reserve issued a final rule establishing standards for determining whether the amount of any interchange transaction fee is reasonable and proportional, taking into consideration fraud prevention costs, and prescribing regulations to ensure that network fees are not used, directly or indirectly, to compensate card issuers with respect to electronic debit transactions or to circumvent or evade the restrictions that interchange transaction fees be reasonable and proportional. Under the final rule, the maximum permissible interchange fee that an issuer may receive for an electronic debit will be the sum of $0.21 per transaction and five basis points multiplied by the value of the transaction. The Federal Board also approved on June 29, 2011 an interim final rule that allows for an upward adjustment of no more than $0.01 to an issuer’s debit card interchange fee if the issuer develops and implements policies and procedures reasonably designed to achieve certain

 

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fraud-prevention standards set out in the interim final rule. The Dodd-Frank Act also bans card issuers and payment card networks from entering into exclusivity arrangements for debit card processing and prohibits card issuers and payment networks from inhibiting the ability of merchants to direct the routing of debit card transactions over networks of their choice. Finally, merchants will be able to set minimum dollar amounts for the use of a credit card and provide discounts to consumers who pay with various payment methods, such as cash.

Many of the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented over time, and most will be subject to regulations implemented over the course of several years. Given the uncertainty surrounding the manner in which many of the Dodd-Frank Act’s provisions will be implemented by the various regulatory agencies and through regulations, the full extent of the impact on our operations is unclear. The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and directors as of the date of this prospectus. In connection with the Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares investments, we agreed to appoint two Capital Bank Corp. board members and Green Bankshares board members, respectively, to our Board of Directors. The following table also sets forth information regarding the legacy directors of the Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares boards that we intend to appoint to these positions in the future. See “Business—Our Acquisitions.”

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Current Executive Officers:

     

R. Eugene Taylor

     64       Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Christopher G. Marshall

     53       Chief Financial Officer

R. Bruce Singletary

     61       Chief Risk Officer

Kenneth A. Posner

     49       Chief of Investment Analytics and Research

Current Directors:

     

R. Eugene Taylor

     64       Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Richard M. DeMartini

     59       Director

Peter N. Foss

     68       Director

William A. Hodges

     63       Director

Jeffrey E. Kirt

     39       Director

Marc D. Oken

     65       Director

Prospective Directors:

     

Oscar A. Keller III

     67       Capital Bank Corp. Director

Charles F. Atkins

     63       Capital Bank Corp. Director

Martha M. Bachman

     57       Green Bankshares Director

Samuel E. Lynch

     53       Green Bankshares Director

Executive Officers

R. Eugene Taylor, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Gene Taylor has served as Chairman of our Board of Directors and as our Chief Executive Officer since our founding in 2009. Mr. Taylor spent 38 years at Bank of America Corp. and its predecessor companies, most recently as the Vice Chairman of the firm and President of Global Corporate & Investment Banking. Mr. Taylor also served on Bank of America’s Risk & Capital and Management Operating Committees. He originally joined Bank of America in 1969 as a credit analyst. He served in branch offices, marketing and management positions across North Carolina and Florida. In 1990, Mr. Taylor was named President of the Florida Bank and, in 1993, President of NationsBank Corp. in Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia. In 1998, Mr. Taylor was appointed to lead Consumer and Commercial Banking operations in the legacy Bank of America Western U.S. footprint. He subsequently returned to Charlotte, North Carolina to create a national banking unit and, in 2001, was named President of Bank of America Consumer & Commercial Banking. In 2004, Mr. Taylor assumed responsibility for the organization’s combined commercial banking businesses known as Global Business & Financial Services, before being named Vice Chairman of Bank of America and President of Global Corporate & Investment Banking in 2005. Most recently, Mr. Taylor served as a Senior Advisor at Fortress Investment Group LLC. Mr. Taylor serves as a director of Capital Bank Corp., TIB Financial and Green Bankshares, our three subsidiary bank holding companies in which we have a controlling interest. Mr. Taylor is a Florida native and received his Bachelor of Science in Finance from Florida State University. Mr. Taylor brings to our Board of Directors valuable and extensive experience from managing and overseeing a broad range of operations during his tenure at Bank of America. His experience in leadership roles and activities in the Southeast qualifies him to serve as the Chairman of our Board of Directors.

 

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Christopher G. Marshall, Chief Financial Officer

Chris Marshall has served as our Chief Financial Officer since our founding in 2009. From May to October 2009, Mr. Marshall served as a Senior Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Restructuring Officer at GMAC, Inc. From July 2008 through March 2009, he also served as an advisor to The Blackstone Group L.P., providing advice and analysis for potential investments in the banking sector. From 2006 through 2008 Mr. Marshall served as the Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp. Mr. Marshall served as Chief Operations Executive of Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank from 2004 to 2006. Mr. Marshall also served as Bank of America’s Chief Financial Officer of the Consumer Products Group from 2003 to 2004, Chief Operating Officer of Technology and Operations from 2002 to 2003 and Chief Financial Officer of Technology and Operations from 2001 to 2002. Prior to joining Bank of America, Mr. Marshall served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Honeywell International Inc. Global Business Services from 1999 to 2001, where he was a key member of the integration team for the merger with AlliedSignal Inc., overseeing the integration of all finance, information technology and corporate and administrative functions. From 1995 to 1999, he served as Chief Financial Officer of AlliedSignal Technical Services Corporation. Prior to that, from 1987 to 1995, Mr. Marshall held several managerial positions at TRW, Inc. Mr. Marshall serves as a director of Capital Bank Corp., TIB Financial and Green Bankshares, our three subsidiary bank holding companies in which we have a controlling interest. Mr. Marshall earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the University of Florida and obtained a Master of Business Administration degree from Pepperdine University.

R. Bruce Singletary, Chief Risk Officer

Bruce Singletary has served as our Chief Risk Officer since our founding in 2009. Mr. Singletary spent 32 years at Bank of America and its predecessor companies with the last 19 years in various credit risk roles. Mr. Singletary originally joined C&S National Bank as a credit analyst in Atlanta, Georgia in 1974. He served in various middle market line and credit functions. In 1991, Mr. Singletary was named Senior Credit Policy Executive of C&S Sovran, which was renamed NationsBank Corp. in January 1992 after its acquisition by North Carolina National Bank, for the geographic areas of Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia. Mr. Singletary led the credit function of NationsBank Corp. from 1992 to 1998 alongside Mr. Taylor, who served as President of this region from 1993 to 1998. In 1998, Mr. Singletary relocated to Florida to establish a centralized underwriting function to serve middle market commercial clients in the southeastern region of the United States. In 2000, Mr. Singletary assumed credit responsibility for Bank of America’s middle market leveraged finance portfolio for the eastern half of the United States. In 2004, Mr. Singletary served as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank. Mr. Singletary serves as a director of Capital Bank Corp., TIB Financial and Green Bankshares, our three subsidiary bank holding companies in which we have a controlling interest. Mr. Singletary earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Industrial Management from Clemson University and obtained a Master of Business Administration degree from Georgia State University.

Kenneth A. Posner, Chief of Investment Analytics and Research

Ken Posner has served as our Chief of Investment Analytics since our founding in 2009. Mr. Posner served as a consultant to Fortress Investment Group LLC from 2008 through most of 2009, where he developed acquisition strategies for distressed banks and thrifts, conducted due diligence of specific targets and prepared business plans for bank acquisition targets. Prior to Fortress, Mr. Posner was a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, where from 1995 through 2008, he was an equity research analyst conducting research and recommending equity, debt and derivative investment strategies for a wide range of financial services firms. From 1985 to 1989, he served in the United States Army rising to the rank of Captain. Mr. Posner earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Yale College, a Master of Business Administration with honors from the University of Chicago and previously received the Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Financial Analyst and Financial Risk Management designations.

 

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Board of Directors

Our Board of Directors currently consists of six members, Messrs. Taylor, DeMartini, Foss, Hodges, Kirt and Oken. All of the directors other than Mr. Taylor qualify as independent directors under the corporate governance standards of Nasdaq. Beginning at our next annual meeting, each member of our Board of Directors will serve a one-year term or until their successor has been elected and qualified.

Richard M. DeMartini

Richard DeMartini has been a member of our Board of Directors since our founding in 2009. Mr. DeMartini joined Crestview Partners in 2005 and became a Managing Director of Crestview in 2006. Mr. DeMartini currently serves as a director of Munder Capital Management, a registered investment adviser, and is on the Board of Directors of Martin Currie Ltd., a UK registered investment advisory firm, which are Crestview Partners portfolio companies. Mr. DeMartini also serves as a director of Partners Capital. Mr. DeMartini retired as President of Bank of America’s Asset Management Group in December 2004. He was also a member of the Risk and Capital Committee and the Operating Committee at Bank of America, which he joined in 2001. Prior to joining Bank of America in 2001, Mr. DeMartini served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the International Private Client Group at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. He also was a member of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Management Committee. Mr. DeMartini’s career at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter spanned more than 26 years and included roles as President of Individual Asset Management, Co-President of Dean Witter & Company, Inc. and Chairman of Discover Card. He has been a member of the investment community since joining Dean Witter in 1975. He has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Mr. DeMartini earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Marketing from San Diego State University.

Mr. DeMartini’s extensive experience as both an investor in and executive of financial institutions qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors. His experience helps us to identify investment opportunities and manage both growth and risk in our existing business. Mr. DeMartini serves as the representative of Crestview-NAFH, LLC (who we refer to as “Crestview-NAFH”) on our Board of Directors. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Arrangements with Crestview-NAFH, LLC and Affiliates of Oak Hill Advisors, L.P.”

Peter N. Foss

Peter Foss has been a member of our Board of Directors since our founding in 2009. Mr. Foss has been President of the General Electric Company’s Olympic Sponsorship and Corporate Accounts since 2003. In addition, Mr. Foss is General Manager for Enterprise Selling, with additional responsibilities for Sales Force Effectiveness and Corporate Sales Programs. He has been with GE for 32 years and, prior to his current position, served for six years as the President of GE Polymerland, a commercial organization representing GE Plastics in the global marketplace. Prior to GE Polymerland, Mr. Foss served in various commercial roles in the company, including introducing LEXAN® film in the 1970s, and was the Market Development Manager on the ULTEM® introduction team in 1982. He has also served as the Regional General Manager for four of the GE Plastics regions, including leading the GE Plastics effort in Mexico in the mid-1990s. Mr. Foss serves as a director of Capital Bank Corp., TIB Financial and Green Bankshares, our three subsidiary bank holding companies in which we have a controlling interest. Mr. Foss earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry from Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, Boston.

Mr. Foss’s extensive managerial and sales experience qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors. His experience assists us in developing plans to expand and energize our sales and marketing activities.

William A. Hodges

Bill Hodges has been a member of our Board of Directors since our founding in 2009. Mr. Hodges has been President and Owner of LKW Properties LLC, a Charlotte-based residential land developer and homebuilder, since 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Hodges worked for over 30 years in various functions at Bank of America and its

 

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predecessors. From 2004 to 2005, he served as Chairman of Bank of America’s Capital Commitment Committee. Mr. Hodges served as Managing Director and Head of Debt Capital Markets from 1998 to 2004 and as Managing Director and Head of the Real Estate Finance Group from 1996 to 1998. Prior to Bank of America’s merger with NationsBank Corp., he served as Washington, D.C. Market President and Head of MidAtlantic Commercial Banking for NationsBank Corp. from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Hodges began his career at North Carolina National Bank, where he worked for 20 years in various roles, including Chief Credit Officer of Florida operations and as manager of the Real Estate Banking and Special Assets Groups. Mr. Hodges serves as a director of Capital Bank Corp., TIB Financial and Green Bankshares, our three subsidiary bank holding companies in which we have a controlling interest. Mr. Hodges earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in History from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a Master of Business Administration degree in finance from Georgia State University.

Mr. Hodges’s substantial experience in the banking and real estate sectors qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.

Jeffrey E. Kirt

Jeffrey Kirt has been a member of our Board of Directors since 2010. Mr. Kirt is a Partner at Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. where he has responsibility for investment research and analysis in several sectors including financials, aerospace, autos, defense and transportation. In addition, he has responsibility for the origination and execution of distressed debt and equity transactions. Mr. Kirt previously worked in the Leveraged Finance and High Yield Capital Markets groups at UBS Securities, LLC and the High Yield Capital Markets group at USBancorp Libra. He earned a B.A., with distinction, from Yale University. Mr. Kirt currently serves on the Boards of Directors of Avolon Aerospace Ltd. and Cooper-Standard Holdings, Inc.

Mr. Kirt’s finance and investment experience assists us in identifying future investment opportunities and qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors. Mr. Kirt serves as the representative of certain affiliates of Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. (who we collectively refer to as “Oak Hill”) on our Board of Directors. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Arrangements with Crestview-NAFH, LLC and Affiliates of Oak Hill Advisors, L.P.”

Marc D. Oken

Marc Oken has been a member of our Board of Directors since our founding in 2009. Mr. Oken is the Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Falfurrias Capital Partners and he currently oversees the operations of the firm. Mr. Oken is the former Chief Financial Officer of Bank of America. Also, during his tenure with Bank of America as a senior financial executive, Mr. Oken had significant involvement in all of Bank of America’s acquisition activities. In the Fleet Boston Financial Corporation acquisition, he held the additional role of Transition Executive and was responsible for integration of the companies. Prior to his career with Bank of America, Mr. Oken was a Partner with Price Waterhouse and served as a Professional Accounting Fellow at the SEC. Mr. Oken is the past Chairman of the Board of Directors of Bojangles’, a private company that until August 2011 was controlled by a Falfurrias Capital-led investor group. He serves on the Board of Directors of Dorsey Wright & Associates, a registered investment adviser and private company controlled by Falfurrias Capital. He also serves on the Board of Directors of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Sonoco Products Company and is a former director of Star Scientific, Inc. Mr. Oken earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from Loyola College and obtained a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of West Florida.

Mr. Oken’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive experience integrating acquisitions as well as his expertise in financial and accounting matters for complex organizations.

In connection with the Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares investments, we agreed to appoint two Capital Bank Corp. board members and Green Bankshares board members, respectively, to our Board of

 

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Directors. Below is a description of these legacy directors of the Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares boards that we intend to appoint to these positions in the future. See “Business—Our Acquisitions.”

Oscar A. Keller III

Oscar A. Keller III has served as a director of Old Capital Bank since its inception in 1997 and as a director of Capital Bank Corp. since its inception, and as Chairman of the board of directors of Capital Bank Corp. from Capital Bank Corp.’s inception through the closing of our investment in Capital Bank Corp. He also serves as a director of Capital Bank Foundation, Inc. Mr. Keller was also a founding director of Triangle Bank from 1988 to 1998, and served on its executive committee and audit committee. Furthermore, he served as a director of Triangle Leasing Corp. from 1989 to 1992. He is currently, and has been for the past 15 years, Chief Executive Officer of Earthtec of NC, Inc., an environmental treatment facility founded in 1991 in Chicago, Illinois and in Sanford, North Carolina. Mr. Keller attended the University of North Carolina School of Public Health and continues to develop and construct healthcare and retirement homes and apartments across North Carolina. Mr. Keller is also currently the Chairman of the Sanford Lee County Regional Airport Authority (Raleigh Executive Jet Port), Vice Chairman of Lee County Economic Development Corp. and a member of Triangle Regional Partnership Staying on Top 2 committee.

During his term as Chairman of the board of directors of Capital Bank Corp., Mr. Keller has had the opportunity to develop extensive knowledge of Capital Bank Corp.’s business, history and organization which, along with his personal experience in markets that we serve, has supplemented his ability to effectively contribute as a director. Mr. Keller is a founder of the Old Capital Bank and a well regarded community leader in Sanford, North Carolina.

Charles F. Atkins

Charles F. Atkins has served as a director of Old Capital Bank since its inception in 1997 and was elected to serve as a director of Capital Bank Corp. in 2003. He is currently, and has been for the past 21 years, President of Cam-L Properties, Inc., a commercial real estate development company located in Sanford, North Carolina.

Mr. Atkins has substantial experience with community banking, as he was an organizer of Old Capital Bank, and in his position with a real estate development company has developed an extensive understanding of certain real estate markets in which we make loans. During his tenure with Capital Bank Corp., he has obtained knowledge of Capital Bank Corp.’s business, history and organization, which has enhanced his ability to serve as director.

Martha M. Bachman

Martha M. Bachman began her professional career in 1980 as an owner/co-owner of a successful retail, non-public company in Northeast Tennessee which was sold in 2007. She currently provides financial consulting to her family’s other personal enterprises including rental properties, investments and other holdings. Ms. Bachman’s family has been closely affiliated with Green Bankshares for over two generations which provides a strong historical connection between the local community and Capital Bank. Ms. Bachman has extensive experience as a successful business owner and also provides expertise in matters relating to the retail industry.

Samuel E. Lynch

Samuel E. Lynch has served as a director of Green Bankshares since 2008. Dr. Lynch is founder of BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. and has been its President, CEO and a director since inception in 1999. BioMimetic is a public biotechnology company utilizing purified recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF-BB) in combination with tissue specific matrices as its primary technology platform for promotion of tissue healing and regeneration. He also served as chairman of the board of BioMimetic from inception until August 2005.

 

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Dr. Lynch has spent his career in health care management, product development, and earlier in academic medicine/dentistry, including research and patient care. He received his Doctorate of Medical Sciences and Specialty in Periodontology from the Harvard Medical and Dental Schools, respectively, as well as a Doctorate of Dental Medicine from Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine. He has published and lectured extensively worldwide and is a co-inventor of BioMimetic’s technologies. Dr. Lynch’s experience as the president and chief executive officer of a registered public company offers management experience, leadership capabilities, financial knowledge and business acumen.

Committees of Our Board of Directors

Audit Committee

The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Foss, Hodges and Kirt, each of whom is an “independent” member of our Board of Directors as defined under the Nasdaq rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. Mr. Foss is the chairperson of our Audit Committee. Mr. Kirt serves as our Audit Committee “financial expert,” as that term is defined under the SEC rules implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and has experience that results in his financial sophistication as defined under the Nasdaq rules.

Our Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things:

 

   

reviewing our financial statements, significant accounting policies changes, material weaknesses identified by outside auditors and risk management issues;

 

   

serving as an independent and objective body to monitor and assess our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, our financial reporting processes and related internal control systems and the performance of our internal audit function;

 

   

overseeing the audit and other services of our outside auditors and being directly responsible for the appointment, independence, qualifications, compensation and oversight of the outside auditors;

 

   

discussing any disagreements between our management and the outside auditors regarding our financial reporting; and

 

   

preparing the Audit Committee report for inclusion in our proxy statement for our annual meeting.

Risk Committee

The members of the Risk Committee are Messrs. Hodges, Kirt and Taylor. Mr. Hodges is the chairperson of our Risk Committee. Among other things, our Risk Committee is responsible for:

 

   

overseeing our enterprise-wide risk management practices;

 

   

monitoring and reviewing with management our risk tolerance, ways in which risk is measured and major risk exposures, including any risk concentrations and risk interrelationships, as well as the likelihood of occurrence, the potential impact of those risks and mitigating measures; and

 

   

meeting periodically with management to discuss our risk policies and the steps taken to ensure appropriate processes are in place to identify, manage and control risks associated with our business objectives.

Compensation Committee

The members of the Compensation Committee are Messrs. DeMartini, Foss and Oken, each of whom qualifies as an “independent” director as defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, Nasdaq and the Internal Revenue Service. Mr. Oken is the chairperson of our Compensation Committee.

Among other things, our Compensation Committee is responsible for:

 

   

determining the compensation of our executive officers and board;

 

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reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans, including performance goals;

 

   

administering and implementing our equity compensation plans; and

 

   

preparing a report on executive compensation for inclusion in our proxy statement for our annual meeting.

During 2011, our Compensation Committee consisted of Messrs. DeMartini, Foss and Oken. None of them has at any time been an officer or employee of the Company or had any relationship with us of the type that is required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. Except as set forth in the following sentence, none of our executive officers serves or has served as a member of a board of directors, compensation committee or other board committee performing equivalent functions of another entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee. Mr. Taylor serves as a member of our Board of Directors and also serves on the Compensation Committee for TIB Financial and the Executive Committees (which oversee compensation) of both Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares.

Nominating and Governance Committee

The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Messrs. DeMartini, Kirt and Oken, each of whom qualifies as an “independent” director as defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, Nasdaq and the Internal Revenue Service. Mr. Kirt is the chairperson of our Nominating and Governance Committee.

Among other things, the Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for:

 

   

identifying individuals qualified to become members of our Board of Directors and recommending director candidates for election or re-election to our Board of Directors;

 

   

assessing the performance of the Board of Directors; and

 

   

monitoring our corporate governance principles and practices.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Our Board of Directors has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics (which we refer to as the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics is available free of charge upon written request to Nancy A. Snow, Capital Bank Corp., 333 Fayetteville Street, Suite 700, Raleigh, NC 27601. If we amend or grant any waiver from a provision of our Code of Ethics that applies to our executive officers, we will publicly disclose such amendment or waiver on our website and as required by applicable law, including by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Executive Compensation

The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides information regarding the objectives and elements of our compensation philosophy, policies and practices with respect to the compensation of our executive officers who appear in the “—Summary Compensation Table” below (who we refer to collectively throughout this section as our “named executive officers”). Our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 were:

 

   

R. Eugene Taylor, President and Chief Executive Officer;

 

   

Christopher G. Marshall, Chief Financial Officer;

 

   

R. Bruce Singletary, Chief Risk Officer; and

 

   

Kenneth A. Posner, Chief of Investment Analytics and Research.

 

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Executive management and the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors work together to establish, review and evaluate our compensation plans, policies and programs. The Compensation Committee is comprised entirely of independent directors and administers the executive compensation program in a manner consistent with our compensation philosophy. The Compensation Committee, which is generally responsible for the design and administration of our executive compensation program, acts independently, yet in conjunction with the Board of Directors and executive management, and maintains a philosophy that encompasses both long-term and short-term objectives while discouraging excessive risk taking.

Objectives of Our Executive Compensation Program

The primary objective of our compensation program is the same objective that we have for our overall operations: to create long-term value for our stockholders. The primary components of compensation that support this philosophy are:

 

   

Align executive compensation with stockholder value. Within our overall compensation strategy, we utilize equity compensation tools to align the financial interests and objectives of our named executive officers with those of our stockholders.

 

   

Attract, retain and motivate high-performing executive talent. We operate in a competitive employment environment and our employees, led by our named executive officers, are essential to our success. The compensation of our named executive officers, while designed to be competitive within the marketplace for similar positions with bank holding companies of comparable size, is also designed to motivate the named executive officers to maximize our performance.

 

   

Link pay to performance. Our compensation program is designed to provide a strong correlation between the performance of the named executive officers and the compensation they receive. We do this by utilizing a compensation program designed to reward our executives based on our overall performance and the executives’ abilities to achieve the performance priorities set forth by the Compensation Committee.

Setting Executive Compensation

Determination of Executive Compensation

The compensation of our named executive officers is largely based on arrangements that were negotiated at the time of our private placements. The founding members of the executive management team directly negotiated the terms of their compensation with the investors at that time. The foundation for the total compensation packages offered to our named executive officers is based on an assessment of each named executive officer’s individual responsibilities, a determination of the executives’ contributions to our performance and to our success in reaching our strategic goals. Compensation paid in the financial sector generally and in bank holding companies in particular, is discussed by the Compensation Committee in determining compensation for our named executive officers.

Executive management provides input as to our strategic goals for future performance periods, which could affect their annual compensation. However, the Compensation Committee carefully reviews the recommended levels before giving its final approval to such strategic goals. The combination of the proposal from executive management and the Compensation Committee’s review is essential in order to ensure that the goals are set accurately to provide our named executive officers with goals that are set at a high level and are motivating, but are also obtainable.

Compensation Mix

The compensation arrangements offered to our named executive officers are meant to be balanced packages that provide adequate and competitive compensation for the individual named executive officer’s position in the

 

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Company. The mix of compensation elements is intended to provide the named executive officers with a steady source of income, encourage and reward achievement of short-term and long-term performance objectives, align executives’ interests with those of stockholders and promote retention.

Role of Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee is responsible for setting compensation for our named executive officers. While some of the key terms of each named executive officer’s compensation were determined at the time of our private placements, the Compensation Committee sets performance goals for our named executive officers and reviews all other compensation and benefits for the named executive officers on an annual basis. None of the members of the Compensation Committee in 2011 has at any time been an officer or employee of the Company.

Role of Compensation Consultant

We did not engage a compensation consultant in 2011. However, we may revisit the use of a compensation consultant following completion of this offering.

Benchmarking

Our Board of Directors does not currently use benchmarking or peer group analysis in making compensation decisions. However, we may revisit the use of benchmarking and peer group analysis following the completion of this offering.

Compensation Risk Oversight

While our Compensation Committee is responsible for the oversight of our compensation of employees and directors, our Audit Committee is responsible for our risk management, including risk as it relates to compensation. Additionally, Mr. Singletary, our Chief Risk Officer, is responsible for developing a risk management framework to identify, manage and mitigate our risks, including compensation practices. In addition, we are subject to regulatory oversight and reviews, whereby our compensation practices are subject to the review of our regulators and any restrictions or requirements that may be imposed upon us. Based on a review by the Audit Committee and our Board of Directors, we do not believe that our overall compensation policies and practices create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.

Principal Components of Compensation

The principal components of our executive compensation program applicable to our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 were as follows:

Base Salary

Base salaries for our named executive officers are designed to compensate the executive for their scope of responsibilities and consideration is given to the experience, education, personal qualities and other qualifications of that individual that are essential for the specific role the executive serves, while remaining generally competitive with the base salary ranges at other banking organizations.

Annual Bonus Program

Our named executive officers currently participate in a discretionary annual bonus program. In awarding discretionary bonus payments, the Compensation Committee considers a variety of factors, including a review of the performance of our named executive officers during the applicable performance year in achieving certain performance targets and the past, present and expected future contributions of an employee to our overall success

 

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and the safety and soundness of the organization. The specific factors considered by the Compensation Committee in evaluating those contributions may include, among other things: overall individual performance, organizational performance, achievement of specific milestones, individual contribution to organizational performance and level of individual responsibilities. At the beginning of 2011, we were still very active building our banking operations through acquisitions and integrating prior acquisitions, and we anticipated becoming a substantially larger banking entity during the year through additional transactions. As a result, no specific milestones were established for or communicated to our named executive officers in 2011. It is anticipated that in the future the Compensation Committee will consider whether to set specific operating milestones (including, but not limited to, successful acquisition of target companies, generating organic loan and deposit growth) when establishing its annual bonus program for named executive officers. Once established, the relevant factors that the Compensation Committee will consider in a performance year will be communicated to the named executive officers prior to, or at, the beginning of the applicable performance period, at which time the achievement of such performance levels is substantially uncertain. In making its annual bonus determination for named executive officers, the Compensation Committee considers individual and company performance but does not predetermine the applicable considerations, quantify the weight given to any specific performance goal or otherwise follow a formulaic calculation. Rather, the Compensation Committee engages in an overall assessment of appropriate bonus levels based on a subjective interpretation of all the relevant criteria.

Long-Term Incentive Program

Our named executive officers may be awarded equity awards at the discretion of the Compensation Committee under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, which was adopted in connection with our private placements and is more fully described below. Stock options and shares of restricted stock were granted in March 2011 under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan in order to provide the Chief Executive Officer and other named executive officers with long-term incentives for profitable growth and to further align the interests of our named executive officers with the interests of our stockholders. These equity awards are structured to be long-term rewards, thereby increasing the performance and retention of our named executive officers and such equity awards were initially contemplated at the time of the private placements.

The stock options granted to our named executive officers in March 2011 will, subject to continuous employment through the applicable vesting date, vest in two equal installments. One half of the stock options granted in March 2011 vested on December 22, 2011 and the other half of the stock options granted in March 2011 will vest on December 22, 2012. Our named executive officers were also granted shares of restricted stock in March 2011 that are subject to performance vesting. The performance vesting is based on our reaching specified incremental share prices in order for the shares of restricted stock to vest. The vesting of all of our equity awards was contingent upon obtaining a shelf charter or acquiring an inflatable charter and achieving a qualified investment transaction, which were achieved on September 30, 2010.

Benefits

Our named executive officers are not entitled to any perquisites. Named executive officers are provided with benefits, including participation in our 401(k) defined contribution program and insurance benefit programs, that are offered to other eligible employees.

2011 Compensation for Our Named Executive Officers

Base Salary

Base salaries for our named executive officers for 2011 were as follows: Mr. Taylor—$650,000; Mr. Marshall—$438,000; Mr. Singletary—$300,000; and Mr. Posner—$225,000.

 

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Annual Cash Bonuses

Our named executive officers each received annual cash bonuses at target level based on performance in 2011. Based on an assessment of the performance of the named executive officer in relation to our performance, the achievement of certain milestones and individual performance of each of the named executive officers, the Compensation Committee approved the following discretionary annual bonus payments for 2011: Mr. Taylor—$650,000; Mr. Marshall—$438,000; Mr. Singletary—$300,000; and Mr. Posner—$225,000.

In making its annual bonus determination for named executive officers, the Compensation Committee considers individual and company performance but does not predetermine the applicable considerations, quantify the weight given to any specific performance goal or otherwise follow a formulaic calculation. Rather, the Compensation Committee engages in an overall assessment of appropriate bonus levels based on a subjective interpretation of all the relevant criteria.

Long-Term Incentive-Based Compensation

All of the equity awards that have been granted to our named executive officers were granted under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan adopted in connection with our private placements as set forth below. We granted equity awards to our named executive officers in accordance with the terms of the private placements in order to further align their interests and objectives with those of our stockholders.

In March 2011, we granted stock options and performance-based restricted stock to each of the named executive officers in the following amounts:

 

   

Mr. Taylor—stock option to acquire 1,251,112 shares and 536,191 shares of restricted stock;

 

   

Mr. Marshall—stock option to acquire 469,167 shares and 201,072 shares of restricted stock;

 

   

Mr. Singletary—stock option to acquire 312,778 shares and 134,048 shares of restricted stock; and

 

   

Mr. Posner—stock option to acquire 78,194 shares and 33,512 shares of restricted stock.

The vesting terms of the equity awards granted in 2011 are more fully described in the footnotes to “—Outstanding Equity Awards at 2011 Fiscal Year-End” below.

 

In addition, in January 2012, we granted performance-based restricted stock and stock options to each of the named executive officers. In the aggregate, our named executive officers were granted 306,563 shares of restricted stock and stock options to acquire 627,849 shares of our common stock. One-half of the stock options were vested on the date of grant and the remaining portion of the stock options will vest, subject to continued employment, on the first anniversary of the date of grant. The material terms of the performance-based restricted stock, including vesting are substantially the same as the performance-based restricted stock granted in March 2011 as fully described in the footnotes to “—Outstanding Equity Awards at 2011 Fiscal Year-End” below.

Employment Agreements

Effective December 22, 2009, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Taylor. The employment agreement, which is more fully described in “—Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers” below, provides for an annual base salary, annual bonus opportunity (subject to the limitations of the registration rights agreement described in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Registration Rights Agreement”), terms relating to his initial equity grants and severance. Upon a termination of employment without “cause” (as defined below), resignation for “good reason” (as defined below) or termination of employment due to death or disability, Mr. Taylor is entitled to two times the sum of his annual base salary and

 

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the greater of his target annual incentive award and the annual incentive award paid in the prior year. Mr. Taylor’s severance provisions are more fully described in “—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control” below.

In August 2012, Messrs. Marshall, Singletary and Posner each entered into employment agreements that, among other things, provide for cash severance benefits equal to 1.5 times the executive’s base salary and target bonus and 18 months of welfare benefits continuation upon a qualifying termination of employment and contain a golden parachute excise tax gross-up provision and restrictive covenants, including non-competition and solicitation restrictions with respect to customers, employees and certain other parties with business relationships with us, similar to those under Mr. Taylor’s agreement.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

In connection with our private placements, each of the named executive officers purchased shares of our common stock. Because the common stock is not publicly traded and is subject to certain transfer limitations pursuant to a subscription agreement, the named executive officers are limited in their ability to divest themselves of the equity and, as a result, are essentially subject to equity ownership requirements. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Agreements with our Founders.” Once the provisions of the subscription agreement are satisfied, the named executive officer will no longer have any transfer limitation on the common stock acquired in our private placements. Our directors and executive officers do not have any other stock ownership guidelines.

Section 162(m)

From and after the time that our compensation programs become subject to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, we intend to consider the structure of base salary and bonus compensation in order to maintain the deductibility of compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. However, the Compensation Committee will take into consideration other factors, together with Section 162(m) considerations, in making executive compensation decisions and could, in certain circumstances, approve and authorize compensation that is not fully tax deductible. Transition provisions under Section 162(m) may apply for a transition period following the completion of this offering to certain compensation arrangements that were entered into by a corporation before it was publicly held.

Compensation Program Following this Offering

The design of our compensation program following this offering is an ongoing process, however, we expect that our compensation program will continue to be based on the same general principles. We believe that, following this offering, we will have more flexibility in designing compensation programs to attract, motivate and retain our executives, including permitting us to regularly compensate executives with non-cash compensation reflective of our stock performance in relation to a comparative group in the form of publicly traded equity.

 

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Summary Compensation Table

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following summary compensation table sets forth the total compensation paid or accrued during the fiscal years ending on December 31, 2010 and 2011, for our named executive officers.

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year     Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)
    Stock
Awards
($)(1)
    Option
Awards
($)(2)
    Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
    Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
    All Other
Compensation
($)
    Total ($)  

R. Eugene Taylor

    2011        650,000        650,000        6,972,270        5,517,404                             13,789,674   

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    2010        650,000        650,000                                           1,300,000   

Christopher G. Marshall

    2011        438,000        438,000        2,614,606        2,069,026                             5,559,632   

Chief Financial Officer

    2010        438,000        438,000                                           876,000   

R. Bruce Singletary

    2011        300,000        300,000        1,743,071        1,379,351                             3,722,422   

Chief Risk Officer

    2010        300,000        300,000                                           600,000   

Kenneth A. Posner

    2011        225,000        225,000        435,768        344,836                             1,230,604   

Chief of Investment Analytics and Research

    2010        225,000        225,000                                           450,000   

 

(1)

The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of the restricted stock awarded to our named executive officers in 2011 calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“FASB ASC Topic 718”). The amounts included in this column for the restricted stock awards subject to performance-based vesting conditions are calculated based on the probable satisfaction of the performance conditions for such awards. If the highest level of performance is achieved for these restricted stock awards, the maximum value of these awards at the grant date would be as follows: Mr. Taylor—$9,115,247, Mr. Marshall—$3,418,224, Mr. Singletary—$2,278,816 and Mr. Posner—$569,704. See note 17 of the audited consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the assumptions made in valuing these awards.

 

(2)

The amounts included in this column reflect the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted to our named executive officers in 2011. The grant date fair value was determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value of the stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. See note 17 of the audited consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the assumptions made in valuing these awards.

 

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2011 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to awards granted to each of our named executive officers under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan during 2011:

 

            Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(1)
     All
Other
Stock
Awards
Number
of
Shares
of
Stock

or Units
(#)
     All
Other
Option
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying

Options
(#)(2)
     Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option

Awards
($/Sh)(3)
     Grant
Date
Fair
Value
of
Stock
and
Option

Awards
($)(4)
 

Name

   Grant
Date
     Threshold
(#)
     Target
(#)
     Maximum
(#)
             

R. Eugene Taylor

     03/16/11         178,730         357,460         536,191                                 6,972,270   
     03/16/11                                         1,251,112         20.00         5,517,404   

Christopher Marshall

     03/16/11         67,024         134,048         201,072                                 2,614,606   
     03/16/11                                         469,137         20.00         2,069,026   

R. Bruce Singletary

     03/16/11         44,683         89,365         134,048                                 1,743,071   
     03/16/11                                         312,778         20.00         1,379,351   

Kenneth A. Posner

     03/16/11         11,171         22,342         33,512                                 435,768   
     03/16/11                                         78,194         20.00         344,836   

 

(1)

The grants of performance-based restricted stock to each of our named executive officers vest according to the following parameters (subject to the named executive officer’s continued service through the date that the performance goals are achieved):

 

  –  1/3

vest after the per share stock price equals or exceeds $25.00 for 30 days;

 

  –  1/3

vest after the per share stock price equals or exceeds $28.00 for 30 days; and

 

  –  1/3

vest after the per share stock price equals or exceeds $32.00 for 30 days.

 

(2)

50% of the stock options vested on December 22, 2011 and the remaining 50% vest on December 22, 2012, subject to the named executive officer’s continued service through the applicable date.

 

(3)

The per share exercise price is equal to the price of a share of our common stock in the private offerings. The Compensation Committee reviewed all relevant factors, including the most recent arm’s-length transaction involving our common stock in determining the per share exercise price.

 

(4)

The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of the restricted stock and stock options granted to the named executive officers in 2011 in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and, in the case of the restricted stock awards that are subject to performance-based vesting conditions, are calculated based on the probable satisfaction of the performance conditions for such awards.

In addition, in January 2012, we granted performance-based restricted stock and stock options to each of the named executive officers. In the aggregate, the named executive officers were granted 306,563 shares of restricted stock and stock options to acquire 627,849 shares of our common stock. One-half of the stock options were vested on the date of grant and the remaining portion of the stock options will vest, subject to continued employment, on the first anniversary of the date of grant. The material terms of the performance-based restricted stock, including vesting, are substantially the same as the performance-based restricted stock granted in March 2011 and described above.

 

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Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers

Mr. Taylor’s Employment Agreement

Effective December 22, 2009, we entered into a three-year employment agreement with Mr. Taylor, our Chief Executive Officer, that will automatically renew for a one-year period following the expiration of the initial three-year term and for additional one-year periods after each subsequent anniversary, unless either party provides a notice of non-renewal 90 days prior to the expiration of the initial term or any subsequent term. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Taylor will receive an annual base salary of $650,000, an annual bonus with a target opportunity of 100% of his annual base salary, the actual amount of which is to be determined by the Compensation Committee and Mr. Taylor will participate in the same benefit programs as our other employees. Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Taylor was granted 1,251,112 stock options, 50% of which vested on December 22, 2011 and the remaining 50% of which will vest on December 22, 2012. Additionally, Mr. Taylor received 536,191 shares of restricted common stock, which vest based on the achievement of performance goals relating to increases in the price of a share of common stock (with 33.3% (178,730) of the performance shares vesting when our stock price equals or exceeds $25 per share, 33.3% (178,730) of the performance shares vesting when our stock price equals or exceeds $28 per share and 33.3% (178,731) of the performance shares vesting when our stock price equals or exceeds $32 per share). The vesting of Mr. Taylor’s restricted shares is also subject to his continued employment with us and the occurrence of a qualified investment transaction, which occurred on September 30, 2010. In the event of the termination of Mr. Taylor’s employment by us without “cause”, by Mr. Taylor for “good reason” or due to death or disability, Mr. Taylor would be entitled to severance and accelerated vesting of certain equity awards. Mr. Taylor’s employment agreement also provides that Mr. Taylor will be subject to restrictive covenants, including non-competition and non-solicitation of employees, customers and certain other parties with business relationships with us, while employed by us and for the one-year period following his termination of employment with us. The severance provisions of Mr. Taylor’s employment agreement are more fully described in “—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control” below.

Employment Agreements with Other Named Executive Officers

In August 2012, Messrs. Marshall, Singletary and Posner each entered into employment agreements that, among other things, provide for cash severance benefits equal to 1.5 times the executive’s base salary and target bonus and 18 months of welfare benefits continuation upon a qualifying termination of employment and contain a golden parachute excise tax gross-up provision and restrictive covenants, including non-competition and solicitation restrictions with respect to customers, employees and certain other parties with business relationships with us, similar to those under Mr. Taylor’s agreement.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2011 Fiscal Year-End

The following table provides information regarding outstanding equity awards held by each of our named executive officers on December 31, 2011:

 

    Option Awards     Stock Awards  

Name

  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable1
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)(1)
    Equity
Incentive

Plan
Awards:

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
    Option
Exercise
Price
($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
    Number
of

Shares
or

Units of
Stock

That
Have

Not
Vested

(#)
    Market
Value

of
Shares
or

Units
of
Stock

That
Have
Not

Vested
($)
    Equity
Incentive

Plan
Awards:

Number
of

Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other

Rights
That

Have Not
Vested

(#)(2)
    Equity
Incentive

Plan
Awards:

Market or
Payout
Value of

Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other

Rights
That

Have Not
Vested
($)(3)
 

R. Eugene Taylor

    625,556        625,556              20.00        12/22/19                      536,191        11,104,516   

Christopher Marshall

    234,583        234,584              20.00        12/22/19                      201,072        4,164,201   

R. Bruce Singletary

    156,389        156,389              20.00        12/22/19                      134,048        2,776,134   

Kenneth A. Posner

    39,097        39,097              20.00        12/22/19                      33,512        694,034   

 

(1)

Represents stock options, 50% of which vested on December 22, 2011 and the remaining 50% of which vest on December 22, 2012.

 

(2) 

Represents shares of performance-based restricted stock which vest according to the following parameters (subject to the named executive officer’s continued service through the date that the performance goals are achieved):

–  1/3 vest after the per share stock price equals or exceeds $25.00 for 30 days;

–  1/3 vest after the per share stock price equals or exceeds $28.00 for 30 days; and

–  1/3 vest after the per share stock price equals or exceeds $32.00 for 30 days.

 

(3)

Share price based on an estimate of share value derived by equally weighting and averaging the price of a private trade of our shares occurring near December 31, 2011, an estimate of share value derived from interpolation of ratios of peer companies public stock prices to reported tangible book values and by discounting estimated cash flows from our projected future operating results assuming operations were static as of December 31, 2011.

In addition, in January 2012, we granted performance-based restricted stock and stock options to each of the named executive officers. In the aggregate, the named executive officers were granted 306,563 shares of restricted stock and stock options to acquire 627,849 shares of our common stock. One-half of the stock options were vested on the date of grant and the remaining portions of the stock options will vest, subject to continued employment, on the first anniversary of the date of grant. The material terms of the performance-based restricted stock, including vesting, are substantially the same as the performance-based restricted stock granted in March 2011 and described above.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control

Termination of Employment

Severance Under Mr. Taylor’s Employment Agreement. If Mr. Taylor’s employment is terminated (1) by us without “cause” or due to “disability” (as defined below), (2) by Mr. Taylor for “good reason” or (3) upon Mr. Taylor’s death during the employment period, subject to his execution (other than upon his death) and nonrevocation of a release of claims against us and our affiliated entities, Mr. Taylor will be entitled to be paid any earned but unpaid base salary and bonuses and a lump sum cash amount equal to the sum of (a) two times his

 

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annual base salary immediately prior to the date of the qualifying termination and (b) two times the higher of his target annual bonus for the year of termination and the annual bonus paid or payable to Mr. Taylor in respect of the year prior to the year of the qualifying termination. In addition, upon a qualifying termination, all of Mr. Taylor’s unvested outstanding stock options granted under his employment agreement will immediately vest and 50% of each tranche of unvested performance shares granted under his employment agreement will immediately vest. The remaining portion of the unvested performance shares granted under Mr. Taylor’s employment agreement will remain outstanding and continue to be eligible to vest based on the achievement of the performance goals pursuant to the current vesting schedule.

Mr. Taylor is subject to non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions while employed by us and for one year following a termination of his employment and is subject to a standard, ongoing confidentiality obligation.

In addition, Mr. Taylor may be entitled to a golden parachute excise tax gross-up payment in certain cases. However, in the event that the total parachute payments made to Mr. Taylor do not exceed a certain threshold (110% of his base amount (as defined in Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code)), payment to him will be cut back so that no excise tax is imposed.

Severance for Other Named Executive Officers. As of December 31, 2011, our named executive officers other than Mr. Taylor were not eligible for severance upon any termination of employment. In August 2012, each of Messrs. Marshall, Singletary and Posner entered into employment agreements that, among other things, provide for cash severance benefits equal to 1.5 times the executive’s base salary and target bonus and 18 months of welfare benefits continuation upon a qualifying termination of employment and contain a golden parachute excise tax gross-up provision and restrictive covenants, including non-competition and solicitation restrictions with respect to customers, employees and certain other parties with business relationships with us, similar to those under Mr. Taylor’s agreement.

Vesting of Equity Awards Held by Named Executive Officers under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. The employment agreement with Mr. Taylor provides that upon a termination of employment by us without “cause,” a resignation of employment by him for “good reason” or termination of employment due to death or disability, all of the unvested outstanding stock options granted to Mr. Taylor will immediately vest and 50% of each tranche of unvested performance shares granted under his employment agreement will immediately vest. The remaining portion of the unvested performance shares granted to Mr. Taylor will remain outstanding and continue to be eligible to vest based on the achievement of the performance goals pursuant to the current vesting schedule. Pursuant to the terms of the equity award agreements with Messrs. Marshall, Singletary and Posner, upon a termination of employment for any reason, equity awards that have not vested prior to the date of termination will be forfeited.

For the purposes of Mr. Taylor’s employment agreement, “good reason” generally means (1) material diminution of annual base salary or target incentive payment, (2) material diminution in position, authority, duties or responsibilities, (3) any material failure by us to comply with the compensation related provisions of the employment agreement, (4) any relocation of the executive’s principal place of business to a location more than 30 miles from the executive’s principal place of business immediately prior to the move other than the initial relocation in connection with the establishment of our headquarters or (5) any material breach of the employment agreement.

For the purposes of Mr. Taylor’s employment agreement, “cause” generally means the executive’s (1) willful misconduct or willful neglect in the performance of his duties, (2) willful failure to adhere materially to the clear directions of the Board of Directors, (3) conviction of or formal admission to or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a charge of commission or a felony or (4) willful breach of any material term of the employment agreement.

For the purposes of Mr. Taylor’s employment agreement, “disability” generally means the inability of the executive to perform his duties with us on a full-time basis as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness, which inability exists for 180 days during any rolling 12-month period, as determined by a physician selected by us or our insurers and acceptable to the executive or the executive’s legal representative.

 

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Change in Control

We have not entered into individual agreements or arrangement with our named executive officers that provide for enhanced severance or benefits upon a change in control of the Company, other than the golden parachute excise tax gross-up payment that each of Messrs. Taylor, Marshall, Singletary and Posner are entitled to under certain circumstances pursuant to the terms of their employment agreement.

Upon a “change in control” (as defined below) of the Company, the unvested stock options held by the named executive officers immediately vest and become exercisable and unvested performance shares held by the named executive officers will vest based on performance, as determined by the Compensation Committee.

A change in control is generally deemed to occur under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan upon:

 

   

the acquisition by any individual, entity or group of “beneficial ownership” (pursuant to the meaning given in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of 51% or more (on a fully diluted basis) of either (a) the outstanding shares of our common stock, taking into account as outstanding for this purpose each common stock issuable upon the exercise of options or warrants, the conversion of convertible stock or debt and the exercise or settlement of any similar right to acquire such common stock, or (b) combined voting power of our then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, with each of clauses (a) and (b) subject to certain customary exceptions;

 

   

a majority of the directors who constituted the Board of Directors at the time the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan was adopted (or any person becoming a director subsequent to that date, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the incumbent directors then on the Board of Directors) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors;

 

   

approval by our shareholders of our complete dissolution or liquidation; or

 

   

the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets or similar form of corporate transaction involving us that requires the approval of our shareholders (each, a “Business Combination”), whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction, in each case, unless immediately following the Business Combination: (a) more than 50% of the total voting power of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or, if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of sufficient voting securities eligible to elect a majority of the directors of the surviving company is represented by the outstanding company voting securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination, and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of the outstanding company voting securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination, (b) no person (other than any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the surviving company) is or becomes the “beneficial owner”, directly or indirectly, of 51% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the parent company (or, if there is no parent company, the surviving company) and (c) at least two-thirds of the members of the board of directors of the parent company (or, if there is no parent company, the surviving company) following the consummation of the Business Combination were members of the Board of Directors at the time of the Board of Director’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for the Business Combination.

 

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The following table reflects the estimated payments to our named executive officers that may be made upon a termination of employment, a termination of employment in connection with a change in control or a change in control without the termination of a named executive officer’s employment. The estimated payments in the table are calculated based on the assumption that the hypothetical termination of employment and/or the hypothetical change in control each occurred on December 31, 2011.

 

Name

 

Scenario

  Cash
Severance
($)(1)
  Stock
Option
Vesting

($)
  Restricted
Stock
Vesting

($)
  Benefits
($)
  Gross-up
($)
  Total
($)

R. Eugene Taylor

  Resignation            
 

Involuntary Termination not for Cause

  2,600,000   444,145   5,552,258   33,846     8,630,249
  Involuntary Termination     for Cause            
 

Involuntary Termination Following Change of Control

  2,600,000   444,145   5,552,258   33,846   3,484,773   12,115,022
 

Change of Control (No Termination of Employment)

    444,145         444,145

Christopher G. Marshall

  Resignation            
 

Involuntary Termination not for Cause

           
  Involuntary Termination     for Cause            
 

Involuntary Termination Following Change of Control

    166,554         166,554
 

Change of Control (No Termination of Employment)

    166,554         166,554

R. Bruce Singletary

  Resignation            
 

Involuntary Termination not for Cause

           
  Involuntary Termination     for Cause            
 

Involuntary Termination Following Change of Control

    111,036         111,036
 

Change of Control (No Termination of Employment)

    111,036         111,036

Kenneth A. Posner

  Resignation            
 

Involuntary Termination not for Cause

           
  Involuntary Termination     for Cause            
 

Involuntary Termination Following Change of Control

    27,759         27,759
 

Change of Control (No Termination of Employment)

    27,759         27,759

 

(1) 

Cash severance payments based on severance terms provided in the applicable employment agreement.

 

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Director Compensation

Each director receives an annual cash retainer of $50,000 as compensation for his services as a member of the Board of Directors. The chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, the chair of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors and the chair of the Risk Committee of the Board of Directors each receive an additional cash retainer of $10,000. In connection with our private placements, the members of our Board of Directors were also provided with 25,000 shares of restricted stock and stock options to acquire 25,000 shares of our common stock. These equity awards to non-employee directors were granted in March 2011.

 

Name

   Fees Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
     Stock
Awards
($)(1)
     Option
Awards
($)(2)
     All Other
Compensation
($)
     Total
($)
 

Richard M. DeMartini(3)

     50,000         425,000         110,250                 585,250   

Peter N. Foss

     60,000         425,000         110,250                 595,250   

William A. Hodges

     50,000         425,000         110,250                 585,250   

Jeffrey E. Kirt(3)

     50,000         425,000         110,250                 585,250   

Marc D. Oken(3)

     50,000         425,000         110,250                 585,250   

 

 

(1) 

The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of the restricted stock awarded to our directors in 2011 calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See note 17 of the audited consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the assumptions made in valuing these awards.

(2)

The amounts included in this column reflect the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted to our directors in 2011. The grant date fair value was determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value of the stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. See note 17 of the audited consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the assumptions made in valuing these awards.

(3)

Cash retainers relating to services as a director provided by (a) Mr. DeMartini, are paid by us to an affiliate Crestview-NAFH, (b) Mr. Kirt, are paid by us to Oak Hill and (c) Mr. Oken, are paid by us to investment funds affiliated with Falfurrias Capital Partners.

The table below shows the aggregate number of stock options (and the exercise price thereof) and restricted stock held by each director (or the entity that appoints the director for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, which is included in parentheses beside the applicable director’s name).

 

Name

   Stock Options
(in Shares)
    Exercise
Price
     Expiration
Date
     Restricted Stock
(in Shares)
 

Richard M. DeMartini (Crestview-NAFH)

     25,000 (1)    $ 20.00         12/22/19         12,500 (2) 

Peter N. Foss

     25,000 (1)    $ 20.00         12/22/19         12,500 (2) 

William A. Hodges

     25,000 (1)    $ 20.00         12/22/19         12,500 (2) 

Jeffrey E. Kirt (Oak Hill)

     25,000 (1)    $ 20.00         12/22/19         12,500 (2) 

Marc D. Oken (Falfurrias Capital Partners)

     25,000 (1)    $ 20.00         12/22/19         12,500 (2) 

 

(1) 

Stock options disclosed in this column were granted in March 2011 and vest in two equal installments, the first half vested on December 22, 2011 and the remaining half of the stock options vest on December 22, 2012.

(2) 

The shares of restricted stock disclosed in this column were granted in March 2011 and vest on December 22, 2012.

In addition to the compensation described above, non-employee directors are reimbursed for reasonable business expenses relating to their attendance at meetings of our Board of Directors, including expenses relating to lodging, meals and transportation to and from the meetings.

 

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Table of Contents

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN

BENEFICIAL OWNERS, MANAGEMENT AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information about the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of September 7, 2012 and as adjusted to reflect the sale of the shares of Class A common stock by us and the selling stockholders in this offering, for:

 

   

each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock;

 

   

each named executive officer;

 

   

each of our directors;

 

   

all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and

 

   

each selling stockholder.

Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each beneficial owner listed on the table is c/o Capital Bank Financial Corp., 121 Alhambra Plaza, Suite 1601, Coral Gables, Florida 33134. We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the tables below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws. We have based our calculation of the percentage of beneficial ownership on 46,456,561 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 7, 2012 (including 20,334,441 shares of Class A common stock and 26,122,120 shares of Class B non-voting common stock) and 55,848,211 shares of common stock outstanding after the completion of this offering and the reorganization (including 33,370,418 shares of Class A common stock and 22,477,793 shares of Class B non-voting common stock).

In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed outstanding shares of common stock subject to options or warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of September 7, 2012. We, however, did not deem these shares outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

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Table of Contents
    Beneficial Ownership Before this Offering
and the Reorganization
          Beneficial Ownership After this Offering
and the Reorganization(1)
          Beneficial Ownership After Exercise of
Underwriters’ Option to Purchase
Additional Shares(2)
 
    Shares of
Class A
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Shares of
Class B
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Total Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Shares
Being
Offered
    Shares of
Class A
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Shares of
Class B
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Total Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Shares
Being
Offered
    Shares of
Class A
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Shares of
Class B
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Total Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
 
Name of beneficial owner   Number     Number     Number     %       Number     Number     Number     %       Number     Number     Number     %  

Executive Officers and Directors:

                           
R. Eugene Taylor     1,593,576 (3)             1,593,576        3.38            1,593,576               1,593,576        2.82            1,593,576               1,593,576        2.82
Christopher G. Marshall     623,541 (4)             623,541        1.33            623,541               623,541        1.11            623,541               623,541        1.11
R. Bruce Singletary     463,323 (5)             463,323        *               463,323               463,323        *               463,323            463,323        *   
Kenneth A. Posner     245,495 (6)             245,495        *               245,495               245,495        *               245,495            245,495        *   
Richard M. DeMartini(7)     37,500 (8)             37,500        *               37,500               37,500        *               37,500            37,500        *   
Peter N. Foss     37,500 (8)             37,500        *               37,500               37,500        *               37,500            37,500        *   
William A. Hodges     37,500 (8)             37,500        *               37,500               37,500        *               37,500            37,500        *   
Jeffrey E. Kirt(9)     37,500 (8)             37,500        *               37,500               37,500        *               37,500            37,500        *   

Marc D. Oken(10)

    287,500 (8)             287,500        *               287,500               287,500        *               287,500               287,500        *   

All executive officers and directors as a group (9 persons)

    3,363,435               3,363,435        7.02            3,363,435               3,363,435        5.87            3,363,435               3,049,511        5.87

Greater than 5% Stockholders:

                           
Crestview-NAFH, LLC(11)     2,009,735 (8)      9,262,688        11,272,423        24.25            2,009,735        9,262,688        11,272,423        20.18            2,009,735        9,262,688        11,272,423        20.18
Oak Hill Advisors, L.P.(12)     999,870        3,504,528        4,491,898        9.69     279,693        939,611        3,285,094        4,224,705        7.56     279,693        939,611        3,285,094        4,224,705        7.56
NAFH Holdings LLC(13)     987,370        3,479,528        4,466,898        9.62     893,380        789,896        2,783,622        3,573,518        6.40     893,380        789,896        2,783,622        3,573,518        6.40

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC(14)

    987,620        3,403,387        4,391,007        9.45            987,620        3,403,387        4,391,007        7.86            987,620        3,403,387        4,391,007        7.86

Taconic Capital Advisors L.P.(15)

    1,002,085        3,351,025        4,353,110        9.37     1,903,668        869,459        1,579,983        2,449,442        4.39     2,353,110        869,459        1,130,541        2,000,000        3.58

Other Selling Stockholders:

                           

Davidson Kempner Capital Management LLC(16)

    987,470        568,657        1,556,127        3.35     680,513        591,286        284,328        875,614        1.57     778,064        493,735        284,328        778,063        1.39

Luxor Capital Group, LP(17)

    822,470        699,068        1,521,538        3.28     665,387        818,726        37,425        856,151        1.53     1,112,084        409,454               409,454        *   

Stark Master Fund Ltd.(18)

    819,937               819,937        1.76     358,569        461,368               461,368        *        599,288        220,649               220,649        *   

New Generation Advisors, LLC(19)

    594,010               594,010        1.28     200,303        393,707               393,707        *        200,303        393,707               393,707        *   

Hound Partners, LLC(20)

    585,000               585,000        1.26     255,828        329,172               329,172        *        427,573        157,427               157,427        *   

QVT Fund LP(21)

    470,512               470,512        1.01     205,761        264,751               264,751        *        343,895        126,617               126,617        *   

Courage Capital Management, LLC(22)

    245,000               245,000        *        107,142        137,858               137,858        *        179,069        65,931               65,931        *   

FSI Skyline Fund OC, Ltd.(23)

    188,027        11,973        200,000        *        87,462        112,538               112,538        *        146,179        53,821               53,821        *   

KBW Asset Management, Inc.(24)

    50,000               50,000        *        21,866        28,134               28,134        *        36,545        13,455               13,455        *   

Quintessence Fund L.P.(21)

    49,621               49,621        *        21,700        27,921               27,921        *        36,268        13,353               13,353        *   

Paul S. Rosica and Elizabeth Hunt Rosica – Tenants in Common(25)

    1,250               1,250        *        547        703               703        *        914        336               336        *   

 

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Table of Contents

 

* Represents less than 1% beneficial ownership.
(1) 

Assumes the sale of all shares included in this prospectus. Does not include up to 1,704,545 shares of Class A common stock which may be sold pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

(2) 

Assumes the sale of an additional 1,704,545 shares upon exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

(3) 

Includes 638,379 shares of restricted stock subject to performance vesting. Includes 730,197 stock options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of September 7, 2012.

(4) 

Includes 269,197 shares of restricted stock subject to performance vesting. Includes 304,344 stock options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of September 7, 2012.

(5) 

Includes 202,173 shares of restricted stock subject to performance vesting. Includes 226,150 stock options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of September 7, 2012.

(6) 

Includes 101,637 shares of restricted stock subject to performance vesting. Includes 108,858 stock options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of September 7, 2012.

(7) 

Consists of shares owned by Crestview Advisors, L.L.C. which were issued in connection with Mr. DeMartini’s service on our Board of Directors. Mr. DeMartini disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.

(8) 

Includes 12,500 shares of restricted stock. Includes 12,500 stock options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of September 7, 2012.

(9) 

Consists of shares owned by Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. and certain of its affiliated funds which were issued in connection with Mr. Kirt’s service on our Board of Directors. Mr. Kirt disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.

(10) 

Includes (i) 250,000 shares owned by Falfurrias Capital Partners, L.P. and (ii) 12,500 stock options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of September 7, 2012 and 12,500 shares of restricted stock owned by Falfurrias Management Partners, LLC. Mr. Oken disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities owned directly or indirectly by Falfurrias Capital Partners, L.P. and Falfurrias Management Partners, LLC, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.

(11) 

Consists of shares owned directly by Crestview-NAFH, LLC. The amount also includes 12,500 shares, 12,500 restricted shares and 12,500 options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of September 7, 2012 owned by Crestview Advisors, L.L.C. Each of Crestview Partners II, L.P., Crestview Partners II (FF), L.P., Crestview Partners II (TE), L.P., Crestview Partners II (Cayman), L.P., Crestview Partners II (FF Cayman), L.P., Crestview Partners II (892 Cayman), L.P., Crestview Offshore Holdings II (Cayman), L.P., Crestview Offshore Holdings II (FF Cayman), L.P., Crestview Offshore Holdings II (892 Cayman), L.P., Crestview Partners II GP, L.P. and Crestview, L.L.C. may be deemed to be beneficial owners of such shares. The address of each of these stockholders is c/o Crestview Partners, 667 Madison Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, New York, 10021.

(12) 

Includes (i) 41,449 shares of Class A common stock and 150,940 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Future Fund Board of Guardians, (ii) 5,224 shares of Class A common stock and 19,029 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Lerner Enterprises, LLC, (iii) 59,639 shares of Class A common stock and 139,308 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Oak Hill Credit Opportunities Master Fund, Ltd., of which 59,639 Class A shares and 139,308 Class B shares are being offered for sale, (iv) 105,488 shares of Class A common stock and 246,407 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Oak Hill Credit Alpha Master Fund, L.P., (v) 79,067 shares of Class A common stock and 287,928 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by OHA Structured Products Master Fund B, L.P., (vi) 499,461 shares of Class A common stock and 1,818,813 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by OHA Strategic Credit Master Fund, L.P., (vii) 27,865 shares of Class A common stock and 101,473 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by OHA Structured Products Master Fund, L.P., (viii) 142,461 shares of Class A common stock and 518,780 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by OHA Strategic Credit Master Fund II, L.P., (ix) 620 shares of Class A common stock and 80,126 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Oak Hill Credit Opportunities Financing, Ltd., of which 620 Class A shares and 80,126 Class B shares are being offered for sale (x) 1,096 shares of Class A common stock and 141,724 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by OHSF II Financing, Ltd. and (xi) 12,500 stock options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of September 7, 2012 and 12,500 shares of restricted Class A common stock owned by Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. (“OHA”) is the investment manager for Future Fund Board of Guardians, Lerner Enterprises, LLC, Oak Hill Credit Alpha Master Fund, L.P., Oak Hill Credit Opportunities Master Fund, Ltd., Oak Hill Credit Opportunities Financing, Ltd., OHA Strategic Credit Master Fund, L.P., OHA Strategic Credit Master Fund II, L.P., OHA Structured Products Master Fund, L.P., OHA Structured Products Master Fund B, L.P., and OHSF II Financing Ltd. (the “Oak Hill Funds”). Oak Hill Advisors GenPar, L.P. (“GenPar”) is the general partner of OHA. GenPar is controlled by Glenn R. August, William H. Bohnsack, Jr., Scott D. Krase, Robert B. Okun, Alan Schrager and Carl Wernicke. OHA, GenPar and Messrs. August, Bohnsack, Krase, Okun, Schrager and Wernicke may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by the Oak Hill Funds. OHA, GenPar and Messrs. August, Bohnsack, Krase, Okun, Schrager and Wernicke each disclaim beneficial ownership of such securities except to the extent of their pecuniary interests therein. The address of each of these stockholders is c/o Oak Hill Advisors, L.P., 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor, New York, New York 10036. Fund. Mutual Global Discovery Fund, Mutual Financial Services Fund and Mutual Global Discovery Securities Fund (the “FMA Funds”) are investment companies managed by Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC (“FMA”). Pursuant to investment advisory agreements with each of the FMA Funds, FMA has sole voting and investment power over all the securities owned by the FMA Funds, including the shares of the Company’s common stock. For purposes of the SEC’s reporting requirements, FMA is deemed to be beneficial owner of the Company’s shares; however, FMA expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares as FMA has no right to any economic benefits in, nor any interest in, dividends or proceeds from the sale of the shares. The address for the FMA Funds is c/o Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, 101 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078.

 

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(13) 

Morton Holdings, Inc. has the sole voting and dispositive power over the shares of the Company’s common stock owned by NAFH Holdings LLC. Philip Korsant is the sole shareholder of Morton Holdings, Inc. and disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by NAFH Holdings LLC. The address of this stockholder is 350 Park Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10022.

(14)

Includes (i) 866,477 shares of Class A common stock and 2,980,444 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Mutual Global Discovery Fund, (ii) 42,649 shares of Class A common stock and 153,021 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Mutual Financial Services Fund and (iii) 78,494 shares of Class A common stock and 269,922 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Mutual Global Discovery Securities.

(15) 

Includes (i) 325,445 shares of Class A common stock and 1,171,851 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Taconic Opportunity Fund L.P., of which 364,768 Class B shares (or 505,799 Class B shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) are being offered for sale, (ii) 88,205 shares of Class A common stock and 254,517 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Taconic Opportunity Fund II L.P., of which 129,282 Class B shares (or 179,266 Class B shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) are being offered for sale, (iii) 455,809 shares of Class A common stock and 1,316,071 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Taconic Opportunity Master Fund L.P., of which 668,406 Class B shares (or 926,833 Class B shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) are being offered for sale, (iv) 45,359 shares of Class A common stock and 125,725 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Taconic Market Dislocation Fund II L.P., of which all Class A shares and all Class B shares are being offered for sale, (v) 10,551 shares of Class A common stock and 29,242 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Taconic Market Dislocation Master Fund II L.P., of which all Class A shares and all Class B shares are being offered for sale, and (vi) 76,716 shares of Class A common stock and 453,619 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Taconic Capital Partners 1.5 L.P., of which all Class A shares and all Class B shares are being offered for sale. Kenneth D. Brody and Frank P. Brosens have ultimate decision-making authority over the voting and investment decisions of each of the funds. Taconic Capital Advisors L.P. disclaims beneficial ownership of those shares in which it does not have a pecuniary interest. Each of Messrs. Brody and Brosens disclaims beneficial ownership of those shares in which he does not have a pecuniary interest. Each of these funds is managed by Taconic Capital Advisors L.P. The address of each of these stockholders is 450 Park Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10022.

(16) 

Includes (i) 24,834 shares of Class A common stock and 15,624 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by M.H. Davidson & Co., of which 14,251 Class A shares (or 16,787 Class A shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) and 9,599 Class B shares are being offered for sale, (ii) 375,448 shares of Class A common stock and 215,879 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Davidson Kempner Institutional Partners, L.P., of which 149,563 Class A shares (or 186,632 Class A shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) and 107,411 Class B shares are being offered for sale, (iii) 401,902 shares of Class A common stock and 231,445 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Davidson Kempner International, Ltd., of which 161,247 Class A shares (or 200,950 Class A shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) and 115,635 Class B shares are being offered for sale and (iv) 185,286 shares of Class A common stock and 105,709 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Davidson Kempner Partners, of which 71,124 Class A shares (or 89,366 Class A shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) and 51,684 Class B shares are being offered for sale. The investment manager for each of these stockholders, either directly or through a sub-advisory agreement, is Davidson Kempner Capital Management LLC (“DKCM”), whose managing members are Thomas L. Kempner, Jr., Stephen M. Dowicz, Scott E. Davidson, Timothy I. Levart, Robert J. Brivio, Jr., Eric P. Epstein, Anthony A. Yoseloff, Avram Z. Friedman, Michael Herzog, Conor Bastable, Jogeesvaran Chris Krishanthan, Shulamit Leviant and Morgan Blackwell. Each of Thomas L. Kempner, Jr., Anthony A. Yoseloff, Avram Z. Friedman, Conor Bastable, Jogeesvaran Chris Krishanthan and Morgan Blackwell have voting and investment power with respect to the shares. DKCM disclaims beneficial ownership in those shares in which it does not have a pecuniary interest and each of the above mentioned individuals disclaims beneficial ownership in those shares in which he or she does not have a pecuniary interest. The address for each of these stockholders is c/o Davidson Kempner Capital Management LLC, 65 East 55th Street, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10022.

(17)

Includes (i) 243,597 shares of Class A common stock and 255,831 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Luxor Capital Partners, LP of which 212,754 Class B shares (or 109,198 Class A shares and all Class B shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) are being offered for sale, (ii) 448,041 shares of Class A common stock and 345,559 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Luxor Capital Partners Offshore Master Fund, LP of which 338,069 Class B shares (or 234,479 Class A shares and all Class B shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) are being offered for sale, and (iii) 130,832 shares of Class A common stock and 97,678 shares of Class B non-voting common stock directly owned by Luxor Wavefront, LP, of which 16,886 Class and 97,678 Class B shares (or 69,339 Class A shares and all Class B shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) are being offered for sale. Luxor Capital Group, LP, as investment manager of each of these funds (the “Luxor Funds”) has the sole voting and dispositive power over all the securities owned by the Luxor Funds, including the shares of the Company’s common stock. Luxor Management, LLC is the general partner of Luxor Capital Group, LP, and Christian Leone is the managing member of Luxor Management, LLC. LCG Holdings, LLC is the general partner of Luxor Capital Partners, LP, Luxor Capital Partners Offshore Master Fund, LP and Luxor Wavefront, LP and Christian Leone is the managing member of LCG Holdings, LLC. The address for each of these stockholders is c/o Luxor Capital Group, LP, 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10036.

(18) 

Brian J. Stark and Michael A. Roth are the managing members and direct the management of Stark Offshore Management LLC (“Stark Offshore”), which acts as the investment manager to, and has sole power to direct the management of, Stark Master Fund Ltd. As the managing members of Stark Offshore, Messrs. Stark and Roth possess voting and dispositive power over the

 

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  shares held by Stark Master Fund Ltd. and may be deemed to be the beneficial owners, but disclaim such beneficial ownership, of such shares. The address for Stark Master Fund Ltd. is c/o Stark Offshore Management LLC, 3600 South Lake Drive, St. Francis, Wisconsin 53235.
(19) 

Includes (i) 151,382 shares of Class A common stock directly owned by New Generation Limited Partnership, of which 57,863 shares are being offered for sale, (ii) 360,315 shares of Class A common stock directly owned by New Generation Turnaround Fund (Bermuda) LP, of which 110,244 shares are being offered for sale, (iii) 47,756 shares of Class A common stock directly owned by Brandytrust Multi Strategy NGA LLC, of which 14,942 shares are being offered for sale, (iv) 19,709 shares of Class A common stock directly owned by Permal New Generation Turnaround Fund LTD, of which 13,029 shares are being offered for sale and (v) 13,575 shares of Class A common stock directly owned by Silvercrest Special Situations Fund LP (formerly known as MW Special Situations LP), of which 4,225 shares are being offered for sale. Management of each of New Generation Limited Partnership and New Generation Turnaround Fund (Bermuda) LP is vested in its general partner, New Generation Advisors LLC. The voting and investment power in (i) Brandytrust Multi Strategy NGA LLC is shared by New Generation Advisors, LLC and Brandytrust Multi Strategy LP, (ii) Permal New Generation Turnaround Fund LTD is shared by New Generation Advisors, LLC and Permal Group Inc. and (iii) Silvercrest Special Situations Fund LP is shared by New Generation Advisors, LLC and Silvercrest Investor II LLC. The members of New Generation Advisors LLC are George Putnam III, Thomas J. Hill, Carl E. Owens, Christopher McHugh, Johan Goedkoop, Frederick Baily Dent III, Darren Beals, R. Michael Henry and Michael S. Weiner each of whom disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares in which he does not have a pecuniary interest. The address for each of these stockholders is c/o New Generation LLC, 49 Union Street, Manchester, Massachusetts 01944.

(20) 

Includes (i) 546,030 shares of Class A common stock directly owned by Hound Partners Offshore Fund, LP, of which 237,920 Class A shares (or 397,643 Class A shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) are being offered for sale, and (ii) 38,970 shares of Class A common stock directly owned by Blackwell Partners, LLC, of which 17,908 Class A shares (or 29,930 Class A shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) are being offered for sale. The investment manager for both of Hound Partners Offshore Fund, LP and Blackwell Partners, LLC (the “Hound Funds”) is Hound Partners, LLC, whose managing member is Jonathan Auerbach. The general partner of Hound Partners Offshore Fund, LP is Hound Performance, LLC, whose managing member is Jonathan Auerbach. Hound Partners LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of those shares it which it does not have a pecuniary interest. Jonathan Auerbach disclaims beneficial ownership of the those shares it which he does not have a pecuniary interest. The address for each of these stockholders is c/o Hound Partners, LLC, 101 Park Avenue, 48th Floor, New York, New York 10178.

(21) 

Management of each of QVT Fund LP and Quintessence Fund L.P. (the “QVT Funds”) is vested in its general partner, QVT Associates GP LLC, which may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by the QVT Funds. QVT Financial LP is the investment manager of the QVT Funds and shares voting and investment control over the securities held by the QVT Funds. QVT Financial GP LLC is the general partner of QVT Financial LP and as such has complete discretion in the management and control of the business affairs of QVT Financial LP. The managing members of each of QVT Financial GP LLC and QVT Associates GP LLC are Daniel Gold, Nicholas Brumm, Arthur Chu and Tracy Fu. Each of Daniel Gold, Nicholas Brumm, Arthur Chu and Tracy Fu disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by the QVT Funds. The address for the QVT Funds is c/o QVT Financial LP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10036.

(22) 

Includes (i) 208,250 shares of Class A common stock directly owned by Courage Special Situations Master Fund, LP of which 16,071 Class A shares (or 152,209 Class A shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) are being offered for sale, and (ii) 36,750 shares of Class A common stock directly owned by HFR ED Courage Special Situations Master Trust (the “Courage Funds”), of which 16,071 Class A shares (or 26,860 Class A shares, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) are being offered for sale. Courage Capital Management, LLC, as investment advisor to the Courage Funds, holds investment and voting power over the securities owned by the Courage Funds, including investment and voting power over the shares of our common stock. Courage Capital Management, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of those shares in which it does not have a pecuniary interest. Richard C. Patton disclaims beneficial ownership of those shares in which he does not have a pecuniary interest. Courage Capital Management, LLC, is managed by its chief manager, Richard C. Patton. The address for the Courage Funds is c/o Courage Capital Management, LLC, 4400 Harding Road, Suite 503, Nashville, Tennessee 37205.

(23)

Steven N. Stein is the Chairman and CEO and John M. Stein is the president of Elbrook Holdings, LLC, which acts as the investment manager of FSI Skyline Fund OC, Ltd. Messrs. Stein and Stein have sole voting power and investment power over the shares held by FSI Skyline Fund OC, Ltd. and may be deemed to be the beneficial owners, but disclaim such beneficial ownership, of such shares, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for FSI Skyline Fund OC, Ltd. is c/o Elbrook Holdings, LLC, 441 Vine Street, Suite 1300, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

(24) 

John Wimsatt is the managing director of KBW Asset Management, Inc. and disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by KBW Financial Services Master Fund, Ltd. The address for KBW Asset Management, Inc. is 787 Seventh Ave., 6th Floor, New York, New York 10019. We have been advised that KBW Asset Management, Inc. is an affiliate of a broker-dealer and, therefore, may be deemed to be “underwriters” as defined in the Securities Act and any profits realized by this selling stockholder may be deemed to be underwriting commissions. We have been further advised that KBW Asset Management, Inc. purchased our common stock in the ordinary course of business, not for resale, and that none of these selling stockholders had, at the time of purchase, any agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the common stock.

(25) 

The address for Paul S. Rosica and Elizabeth Hunt Rosica – Tenants in Common is 33 Hillside Avenue, Madison, New Jersey 07940.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In addition to the director and executive officer compensation arrangements discussed above under “Management—Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the following is a summary of material provisions of various transactions we have entered into with our executive officers, directors (including nominees), 5% or greater stockholders and any of their immediate family members or entities affiliated with them since November 30, 2009, the date of our incorporation. We believe the terms and conditions set forth in such agreements are reasonable and customary for transactions of this type.

Arrangements with Crestview-NAFH, LLC and Affiliates of Oak Hill Advisors, L.P.

Crestview-NAFH purchased for aggregate consideration of $224.7 million approximately 10% of our shares of Class A common stock and 36.0% of our shares of Class B non-voting common stock, both of which were purchased in or concurrently with our private placements. Crestview-NAFH has the right to designate one nominee to our Board of Directors and, if elected, to have such director serve on the Nominating and Governance and Compensation Committees of our Board of Directors. Crestview-NAFH’s nominating right will terminate at such time as it and its affiliates collectively own less than 33% of the original number of shares of common stock purchased by Crestview-NAFH in our private placements. As of September 7, 2012, Crestview-NAFH owns approximately 100% of these shares of common stock, consisting of approximately 10% of our Class A common stock and 35% of our Class B non-voting common stock. Mr. DeMartini currently serves as the Crestview-NAFH’s representative on our Board of Directors. See “Management—Executive Officer and Directors—Board of Directors—Richard M. DeMartini” for Mr. DeMartini’s biography.

On March 26, 2010, we paid approximately $2,100,000 to Crestview Advisors, LLC, an affiliate of the general partner of Crestview-NAFH, as reimbursement for expenses in association with our original private offerings. In addition, Crestview Advisors, LLC receives $12,500 each quarter as a director’s fee related to Mr. DeMartini’s service on our Board of Directors.

Oak Hill purchased for aggregate consideration of $89.3 million approximately 5% of our shares of Class A common stock and 13% of our shares of Class B non-voting common stock, both of which were purchased in or concurrently with our private placements. Oak Hill also has the right to designate one nominee to our Board of Directors and, if elected, to have such director serve on the Nominating and Governance and Compensation Committees of our Board of Directors. Oak Hill’s nominating right will terminate at such time as Oak Hill affiliates own less than 33% of the original number of shares of common stock purchased by Oak Hill in our private placements. As of September 7, 2012, Oak Hill owns approximately 100% of these shares of common stock, consisting of approximately 5% of our Class A common stock and 13% of our Class B non-voting common stock. Mr. Kirt currently serves as Oak Hill’s representative on our Board of Directors. See “Management—Executive Officer and Directors—Board of Directors—Jeffrey E. Kirt” for Mr. Kirt’s biography.

Agreements with our Founders

Prior to the issuance and sale of our common stock in our private placements, we sold 200,000 shares of our common stock to our four founders, who are also the four members of our executive management team, Messrs. Taylor, Marshall, Posner and Singletary (who we refer to collectively as “our founders”), for an aggregate purchase price of $2,000. These shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions. Until we complete Investment Transactions (as defined below) that, together with any other Investment Transactions (including any follow-on investments in, or contributions to, the capital of any businesses in which we previously invested in connection with an Investment Transaction), represent total capital deployed (measured in each case as of the time of the relevant Investment Transaction) of at least (1) 50% of the net proceeds from our private placements, 50% of the common stock held by our founders will not be transferable and (2) 75% of the net proceeds from our private placements, the remaining 50% of the common stock held by our founders will not be transferable, in each case in the hands of the holder to a third party (other than in connection with certain intra-family or estate planning transfers). As of September 7, 2012, we have completed Investment Transactions representing 82.0% of the net proceeds from our private placements. Upon consummation of our acquisition of Southern Community Financial, we will have completed Investment Transactions representing 93.0% of the net proceeds from our private placements.

 

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An “Investment Transaction” means a transaction in which we acquire control of, or make a non-control investment in, a banking institution (including any savings association or similar financial institution) within the United States, provided that non-control investments will not qualify as “Investment Transactions” unless we obtain a board seat or other governance rights pursuant to a stockholder rights agreement or similar agreement.

In connection with our private placements, we also entered into a registration rights agreement with our founders and certain other stockholders. See “—Registration Rights Agreement” below.

Registration Rights Agreement

Concurrently with the consummation of our December 2009 private placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement for the benefit of our stockholders, including Crestview-NAFH, FBR Capital Markets & Co. and the four members of our executive management team, with respect to our common stock sold in our private placements. Under the terms of the registration rights agreement, within 180 days of our investing 50% of the net proceeds of our private placements, we agreed to file with the SEC a shelf registration statement on Form S-1 or such other form under the Securities Act as would allow our stockholders to resell their shares of common stock acquired in our private placements. Our TIB Financial investment, completed on September 30, 2010, represented over 50% of the net proceeds of our private placements. Our stockholders have subsequently agreed to extend the deadline for filing a shelf registration statement until June 30, 2012, and we filed the shelf registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC on June 29, 2012.

If we had not filed a shelf registration statement before June 30, 2012, other than as a result of the SEC being unable to accept such filing, then each of R. Eugene Taylor, Christopher G. Marshall, R. Bruce Singletary and Kenneth A. Posner, if then owed a performance bonus, would have had to immediately forfeit 50%, and thereafter forfeit an additional 10% for each month thereafter that such shelf registration statement had not been filed, of any performance bonus that would otherwise be payable to him during that fiscal year (or to which he became entitled as a result of performance during that fiscal year). In addition, no bonuses, compensation, awards, equity compensation or other amounts could have been paid or granted in lieu of such forfeited bonuses.

If the shelf registration statement has not been declared effective by the SEC within 180 days after June 29, 2012 (which we refer to as the “Trigger Date”), a special meeting of stockholders shall be called in accordance with our amended and restated bylaws solely for the purposes of (1) considering and voting upon proposals to remove each of our then-serving directors and (2) electing such number of directors as there are then vacancies on the Board of Directors. However, stockholders holding two-thirds of the outstanding registrable shares may waive the requirement to hold such special meeting. The special meeting must occur as soon as reasonably practicable following the Trigger Date but in no event more than 45 days after the Trigger Date.

In addition, pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we provided written notice to each stockholder holding registrable shares following our filing of a registration statement that provides for the initial public offering of our common stock (which we refer to as the “IPO Registration Statement”). Such stockholders have “piggy-back” registration rights that permit them to have shares of common stock owned by them included in the IPO Registration Statement upon written notice to us within the prescribed time limit. Each such stockholder’s ability to register shares under the IPO Registration Statement is subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement. The managing underwriter(s) may under certain circumstances limit the number of shares owned by such holders that are included in this offering, but the managing underwriter(s) may not reduce such holders below 25% of the number of shares of common stock to be sold under the IPO Registration Statement. Stockholders holding registrable shares who do not elect, despite their right to do so under the registration rights agreement, to include their shares of our common stock for resale in the initial public offering may not, subject to certain exceptions, to the extent requested by us or an underwriter of our securities, directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell (including without limitation any short sale), grant any option or otherwise transfer or dispose of any such shares of our common stock for a period of 180 days following the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with the initial public offering of our common stock.

 

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Statement of Policy Regarding Transactions with Related Persons

Transactions by us with related parties are subject to a formal written policy, as well as regulatory requirements and restrictions. These requirements and restrictions include Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act (which govern certain transactions by us with our affiliates) and the Federal Reserve’s Regulation O (which governs certain loans by us to our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders). We have adopted policies to comply with these regulatory requirements and restrictions.

In connection with this offering, we have adopted a written policy that complies with all applicable requirements of the SEC and Nasdaq concerning related party transactions. Pursuant to this policy, our directors and director nominees, executive officers and holders of more than five percent of our common stock, including their immediate family members, will not be permitted to enter into a related party transaction with us, as discussed below, without the consent of our Audit Committee. Any request for us to enter into a transaction in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and any such party has a direct or indirect material interest, subject to certain exceptions, will be required to be presented to our Audit Committee for review, consideration and approval. Management will be required to report to our Audit Committee any such related party transaction and such related party transaction will be reviewed and approved or disapproved by the disinterested members of our Audit Committee.

Other Relationships

Certain of our executive officers and directors and our principal stockholders and affiliates of such persons have, from time to time, engaged in banking transactions with Capital Bank and are expected to continue such relationships in the future. All loans or other extensions of credit made by Capital Bank to such individuals were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unaffiliated third parties and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following descriptions include summaries of the material terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. Reference is made to the more detailed provisions of, and the descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws, copies of which are filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and applicable law.

General

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 200,000,000 shares of Class B non-voting common stock, $0.01 par value per share and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of June 30, 2012, 20,334,441 shares of Class A common stock and 26,122,120 shares of Class B non-voting common stock were outstanding. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding.

Common Stock

Class A Common Stock and Class B Non-voting Common Stock

Our certificate of incorporation provides that, except with respect to voting rights and conversion rights and certain transfer restrictions applicable to the Class B non-voting common stock, the Class A common stock and Class B non-voting common stock will have identical rights, powers, preferences and privileges.

Voting Power

Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any certificate of designation for any series of preferred stock, the holders of Class A common stock possess all voting power for the election of our directors and all other matters requiring stockholder action, except with respect to amendments to our certificate of incorporation that alter or change the powers, preferences, rights or other terms of any outstanding preferred stock if the holders of such affected series of preferred stock are entitled to vote on such an amendment and would significantly and adversely affect the rights of the Class B non-voting common stock as described below. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of Class B non-voting common stock have no voting power and have no right to participate in any meeting of stockholders or to have notice thereof, except as required by applicable law and except that any action that would significantly and adversely affect the rights of the Class B non-voting common stock with respect to the modification of the terms of the securities or dissolution will require the approval of the Class B non-voting common stock voting separately as a class. Except as otherwise provided by law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws or in respect of the election of directors, all matters to be voted on by our stockholders must be approved by a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. In the case of an election of directors, where a quorum is present a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect each director.

Conversion and Transfer of Class B Non-voting Common Stock

Class B non-voting common stock is not convertible in the hands of the initial holder. A transferee unaffiliated with the initial holder that receives Class B non-voting common stock subsequent to one of the permitted transfers mentioned below may elect to convert each share of Class B non-voting common stock into one share of Class A common stock. Class B non-voting common stock is transferable only: (1) to an affiliate of a holder of our common stock or to us; (2) in a widely dispersed public offering; (3) in a private sale in which no purchaser (or group of associated purchasers) would acquire Class A common stock and/or Class B non-voting common stock in an amount that, after the conversion of such Class B non-voting common stock into Class A common stock, is (or represents) 2% or more of a class of our voting securities; or (4) to a purchaser that would

 

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control a majority of our voting securities notwithstanding such transfer. In the case of shares of Class B non-voting common stock that are intended to be sold by a holder thereof in an offering under an effective registration statement filed by us with the SEC, the participation in the offering by the transferee of such shares will serve as such transferee’s notice to us to elect to convert its Class B non-voting common stock, and the transferee shall receive shares of Class A common stock in such transfer. Therefore, any shares of Class B non-voting common stock sold by the selling stockholders to the underwriters in this offering will convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of transfer.

Dividends

Holders of Class A common stock and Class B non-voting common stock will be equally entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors in its discretion out of funds legally available therefor. In no event will any stock dividends or stock splits or combinations of stock be declared or made on Class A common stock or Class B non-voting common stock unless the shares of Class A common stock and Class B non-voting common stock at the time outstanding are treated equally and identically, provided that, in the event of a dividend of common stock, shares of Class B non-voting common stock shall only be entitled to receive shares of Class B non-voting common stock and shares of Class A common stock shall only be entitled to receive shares of Class A common stock.

Liquidation Distribution

In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up, the holders of the Class A common stock and Class B non-voting common stock will be entitled to receive an equal amount per share of all of our assets of whatever kind available for distribution to holders of our common stock, after the rights of the holders of the preferred stock have been satisfied.

Preemptive or Other Rights

Our stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights (other than the right of holders of shares of Class B non-voting common stock to convert such shares into shares of Class A common stock as described in Conversion of Class B non-voting common stock above) and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to our common stock.

Preferred Stock

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to issue and to designate the terms of one or more new classes or series of preferred stock. The rights with respect to a class or series of preferred stock may be greater than the rights attached to our common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of our preferred stock on the rights of holders of our common stock until our Board of Directors determines the specific rights attached to that class or series of preferred stock.

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Special Meeting of Stockholders

Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, by our Chief Executive Officer or by a majority vote of our entire Board of Directors.

No Action by Written Consent

The DGCL permits stockholder action by written consent unless otherwise provided by a corporation’s certificate of incorporation. Our certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock with respect to such series of preferred stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of our stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.

 

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No Cumulative Voting

The DGCL provides that stockholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.

Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations

Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the meeting. For the first annual meeting of stockholders after the closing of this offering, a stockholder’s notice shall be timely if delivered to our principal executive offices not later than the 90th day prior to the scheduled date of the annual meeting of stockholders or the tenth day following the day on which a public announcement of the date of our annual meeting of stockholders is first made by us. Our bylaws also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions may preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders.

Stockholder-Initiated Bylaw Amendments

Our bylaws may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by stockholders only upon approval of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of the Class A common stock. Additionally, our certificate of incorporation provides that our bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed by the Board of Directors by a majority vote.

Authorized but Unissued Shares

Our authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock, Class B non-voting common stock and preferred stock are available for future issuances without stockholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

We have not opted out of Section 203 of the DGCL. Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination (as defined in such section) with an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation or any person affiliated with such person) for a period of three years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless: (1) prior to such time the Board of Directors of such corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; (2) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of such corporation at the time the transaction commenced (excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock of such corporation outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (a) by persons who are directors and also officers of such corporation and (b) by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer); or (3) on or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors of such corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

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Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors and officers will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law as it now exists or may in the future be amended, against all expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred in connection with their service for or on our behalf. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except for breach of their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, acts or omissions not in good faith or which include intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions or any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.

Prior to the completion of this offering, we intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our officers and directors pursuant to which each officer and director will be indemnified as described above and will be advanced costs and expenses subject to delivery of an undertaking to repay any advanced amounts if it is ultimately determined such officer or director is not entitled to indemnification for such costs and expenses. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors and officers, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Renunciation of Certain Corporate Opportunities

Our certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce any interest or expectancy in certain acquisition opportunities that our officers or directors become aware of in connection with their service to other entities to which they have a fiduciary or contractual obligation.

Listing

We have applied to list our Class A common stock on Nasdaq under the symbol “CBF.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC is the transfer agent and registrar for the common stock.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to this offering, there has been no established public market for our Class A common stock, and we cannot predict the effect, if any, that sales of shares or availability of any shares for sale will have on the market price of our Class A common stock prevailing from time to time. Issuances or sales of substantial amounts of Class A common stock (including shares issued on the exercise of options, warrants or convertible securities, if any) or the perception that such issuances or sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock and our ability to raise additional capital through a future sale of securities.

Upon completion of this offering and the reorganization, we will have 33,370,418 shares of Class A common stock (assuming an initial public offering price of $22.00 per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and 22,477,793 shares of Class B non-voting common stock issued and outstanding. All of the 11,363,636 shares of our common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, unless such shares are purchased by “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act or are subject to a lock-up agreement (see “Underwriting”). Upon completion of this offering and the reorganization, approximately 73% of our outstanding common stock will be held by “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 or be subject to a lock-up agreement (assuming no shares are sold in this offering to a holder that is subject to a lock-up agreement). These shares held by “affiliates” will be “restricted securities” as that phrase is defined in Rule 144. Subject to certain contractual restrictions, including the lock-up agreements, holders of restricted shares will be entitled to sell those shares in the public market if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or any other applicable exemption under the Securities Act. Subject to the lock-up agreements and the provisions of Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act, additional shares will be available for sale as set forth below.

Registration Statement on Form S-8

In addition to the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, we intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 to register an aggregate of approximately 4.5 million shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our incentive programs. That registration statement will become effective upon filing and shares of Class A common stock covered by such registration statement are eligible for sale in the public market immediately after the effective date of such registration statement (unless held by affiliates), subject to the lock-up agreements.

Lock-Up Agreements

See “Underwriting” and “—Registration Rights Agreement” for a description of lock-up agreements in connection with this offering.

Registration Rights Agreement

Concurrently with the consummation of our December 2009 private placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement for the benefit of our stockholders, including Crestview-NAFH, FBR Capital Markets & Co. and the four members of our executive management team, with respect to our common stock sold in our private placements. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, as amended, on June 29, 2012, we filed with the SEC a shelf registration statement on Form S-1 to allow our stockholders to resell their shares of common stock acquired in our private placements. Stockholders holding registrable shares who do not elect to include their shares of our common stock for resale in our initial public offering may not, subject to certain exceptions, to the extent requested by us or an underwriter of our securities, directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell (including without limitation any short sale), grant any option or otherwise transfer or dispose of any such shares of our common stock for a period of 180 days following the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with the initial public offering of our common stock. The 180 day period is not subject to extension. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Registration Rights Agreement” for a description of the registration rights agreement entered into by us and certain of our stockholders in connection with our private placements.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS

The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the ownership and disposition of shares of Class A common stock applicable to non-U.S. holders who acquire such shares in this offering and hold such shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). For purposes of this discussion, a “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of our Class A common stock (other than an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any of the following:

 

   

a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or a non-U.S. corporation treated as such;

 

   

an estate, the income of which is includable in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) such trust has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

This discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service and other applicable authorities, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular non-U.S. holder in light of that non-U.S. holder’s individual circumstances, nor does it address any aspects of the unearned income Medicare contribution tax pursuant to the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, any U.S. federal estate and gift taxes, any U.S. alternative minimum taxes or any state, local or non-U.S. taxes. This discussion may not apply, in whole or in part, to particular non-U.S. holders in light of their individual circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, brokers or dealers in securities, “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” non-U.S. holders that hold our Class A common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment and certain U.S. expatriates).

If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our Class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of a partnership holding our Class A common stock should consult their tax advisor as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to them.

THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS RELATING TO THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK. PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM (INCLUDING THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS) OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

Dividends

In general, any distributions we make to a non-U.S. holder with respect to its shares of Class A common stock that constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount, unless the non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax

 

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under an applicable tax treaty and the non-U.S. holder provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate. A distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as reducing the adjusted basis in the non-U.S. holder’s shares of Class A common stock and, to the extent it exceeds the adjusted basis in the non-U.S. holder’s shares of Class A common stock, as gain from the sale or exchange of such stock.

Dividends we pay to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment) will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, as described above, if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis, in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United States, provided that the non-U.S. holder timely files a U.S. federal income tax return. Dividends received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected with its conduct of trade or business within the United States may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty).

Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock

In general, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the non-U.S. holder’s shares of Class A common stock unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder);

 

   

the non-U.S. holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or

 

   

we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or such non-U.S. holder’s holding period of our Class A common stock.

Gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or so treated) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. If the non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above also may apply to such effectively connected gain. An individual non-U.S. holder who is subject to U.S. federal income tax because the non-U.S. holder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from such sale or other disposition, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses. We believe that we are not and we do not anticipate becoming a U.S. real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Withholdable Payments to Foreign Financial Entities and Other Foreign Entities

Under recently enacted legislation and administrative guidance, a 30% withholding tax would be imposed on dividends paid after December 31, 2013 and the gross proceeds from the sale of stock after December 31, 2014 to certain foreign financial institutions, investment funds and other non-U.S. persons that fail to comply with information reporting requirements in respect of their direct and indirect U.S. stockholders and/or U.S. accountholders. Such payments would include dividends and the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock.

 

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Backup Withholding, Information Reporting and Other Reporting Requirements

We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to, each non-U.S. holder. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Copies of this information reporting may also be made available under the provisions of a specific tax treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established.

A non-U.S. holder will generally be subject to backup withholding for dividends on our Class A common stock paid to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalties of perjury that, among other things, it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Internal Revenue Code).

Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock by a non-U.S. holder outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. However, if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise disposes of its shares of Class A common stock through a U.S. broker or the U.S. offices of a foreign broker, the broker will generally be required to report the amount of proceeds paid to the non-U.S. holder to the Internal Revenue Service and also backup withhold on that amount unless such non-U.S. holder provides appropriate certification to the broker of its status as a non-U.S. person (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Internal Revenue Code) or otherwise establishes an exemption. Information reporting will also apply if a non-U.S. holder sells its shares of Class A common stock through a foreign broker deriving more than a specified percentage of its income from U.S. sources or having certain other connections to the United States, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that such non-U.S. holder is a non-U.S. person (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Internal Revenue Code) and certain other conditions are met, or such non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption.

Backup withholding is not an additional income tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder generally can be credited against the non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or refunded, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.

 

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CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of certain considerations associated with the purchase of our Class A common stock by employee benefit plans that are subject to Title I of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or provisions under any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code (“Similar Laws”), and entities whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of such plans, accounts and arrangements (each, a “Plan”).

ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of a Plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code (each, an “ERISA Plan”) and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA Plan and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, any person who exercises any discretionary authority or control over the administration of such an ERISA Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of such an ERISA Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation to such an ERISA Plan, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the ERISA Plan.

In considering an investment in our Class A common stock using a portion of the assets of any Plan, a fiduciary should determine whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Plan and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciary’s duties to the Plan including, without limitation, the prudence, diversification, delegation of control and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and any other applicable Similar Laws.

The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all-inclusive. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries, or other persons considering purchasing the Class A common stock on behalf of, or with the assets of, any Plan, consult with their counsel regarding the matters described herein.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated             , we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell to the underwriters named below, for whom Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are acting as representatives, the following respective numbers of shares of Class A common stock:

 

Underwriter

   Number
of Shares of
Class A
Common Stock
 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

  

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                       Incorporated

  

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

  

Barclays Capital Inc.

  

FBR Capital Markets & Co.

  

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

  

Sandler, O’Neill & Partners, L.P.

  
  

 

 

 

                       Total

     11,363,636   
  

 

 

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated to purchase all the shares of Class A common stock in this offering if any are purchased, other than those shares covered by the over-allotment option described below. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or this offering may be terminated. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer and to reject orders in whole or in part.

The selling stockholders have granted to the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase on a pro rata basis up to 1,704,545 additional shares from the selling stockholders at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The option may be exercised only to cover any over-allotments of Class A common stock, if any.

The underwriters propose to offer the shares of Class A common stock initially at the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus and to selling group members at that price less a selling concession of not more than $         per share. After the initial public offering the representatives may change the public offering price and concession.

The following table summarizes the compensation and estimated expenses we and the selling stockholders will pay:

 

     Per Share      Total  
     Without
Over-
allotment
     With
Over-
allotment
     Without
Over-
allotment
     With
Over-
allotment
 

Underwriting discounts and commissions paid by us

   $                      N/A       $                      N/A   

Underwriting discounts and commissions paid by selling stockholders

   $         $         $         $     

We estimate that our out-of-pocket expenses for this offering will be approximately $5.5 million.

The representatives have informed us that they do not expect sales to accounts over which the underwriters have discretionary authority to exceed 5% of the shares of Class A common stock being offered.

 

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We have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that we will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, except issuances pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options outstanding on the date hereof as described herein, in connection with the reorganization, in connection with business combinations (provided that the aggregate number of shares issued, together with shares issuable pursuant to the terms of any other securities issued, does not exceed 10% of our outstanding shares of our common stock as of the closing of this offering) and the filing of a shelf registration statement pursuant to the registration rights agreement entered into by us and our stockholders in connection with our private placements. However, in the event that either (1) during the last 17 days of the “lock-up” period, we release earnings results or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the “lock-up” period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the “lock-up” period, then, in either case, the expiration of the “lock-up” will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the material news or event, as applicable, unless Credit Suisse waives, in writing, such an extension.

Our officers, directors, largest shareholder and the selling stockholders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that they will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock, whether any of these transactions are to be settled by delivery of our common stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the prior written consent of Credit Suisse for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. This agreement also does not apply to the following transfers of our common stock: (1) certain transfers as a bona fide gift or gifts, (2) certain transfers to family trusts (3) certain distributions to limited partners, members or stockholders of the transferor, (4) certain transfers to entities affiliated with the transferor, (5) certain transfers in connection with cashless exercises of stock options and (6) transfers pursuant to the underwriting agreement associated with this offering. Further, in the event that either (i) during the last 17 days of the “lock-up” period, we release earnings results or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (ii) prior to the expiration of the “lock-up” period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the “lock-up” period, then, in either case, the expiration of the “lock-up” will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the material news or event, as applicable, unless Credit Suisse waives, in writing, such an extension. In addition, our stockholders holding registrable shares who are not selling in this offering are also subject to a 180-day lock-up period under the registration rights agreement. See “Shares Eligible For Future Sale—Registration Rights Agreement.”

One of our affiliates may enter into registered or a private transaction to purchase shares of our common stock from the underwriters or directly from us on or about the date of this prospectus. If such transaction is effected directly with us, we expect that such sale would reduce the number of primary shares we sell in this offering.

We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in that respect.

We have applied to list the shares of Class A common stock on Nasdaq under the symbol “CBF.”

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock. The initial public offering price has been negotiated among us, the selling stockholders and the representatives. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price of the shares, in addition to prevailing market

 

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conditions, will be our historical performance, estimates of our business potential and earnings prospects, an assessment of our management and the consideration of the above factors in relation to market valuation of companies in related businesses. An active trading market for the shares may not develop. It is also possible that, after this offering, the shares will not trade in the public market at or above the initial offering price.

In connection with this offering the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids and passive market making in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

 

   

Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

 

   

Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market.

 

   

Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the Class A common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.

 

   

Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the Class A common stock originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.

 

   

In passive market making, market makers in the common stock who are underwriters or prospective underwriters may, subject to limitations, make bids for or purchases of our common stock until the time, if any, at which a stabilizing bid is made.

These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our Class A common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Class A common stock. As a result the price of our Class A common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on Nasdaq or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering and one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses electronically. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s or selling group member’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter or selling group member is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter or selling group member in its capacity as an underwriter or selling group member and should not be relied upon by investors.

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory,

 

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investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. For example, FBR Capital Markets & Co. acted as placement agent in the private sale of our common stock.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the Company. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to customers that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments. In addition, in the ordinary course of their business, certain of the underwriters or their affiliates may have purchased mortgages, including mortgages originated by us. Under certain circumstances, disputes could arise based on the representations and warranties made in, and the terms and conditions of, these transactions and whether any repurchases resulting from the foregoing disputes are required.

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (which we refer to as a “Relevant Member State”), each underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (which we refer to as the “Relevant Implementation Date”) it has not made and will not make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive and the 2010 PD Amending Directive to the extent implemented, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:

(1) to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive or the 2010 PD Amending Directive if the relevant provision has been implemented;

(2) to fewer than (a) 100 natural or legal persons per Relevant Member State (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive or the 2010 PD Amending Directive if the relevant provision has been implemented) or (b) if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150 natural or legal persons per Relevant Member State (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive or the 2010 PD Amending Directive if the relevant provision has been implemented), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant Dealer or Dealers nominated by the Issuer for any such offer; or

(3) in any circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive or Article 3(2) of the 2010 PD Amending Directive to the extent implemented.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of shares to the public,” in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State, means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State and the expression 2010 PD Amending Directive means Directive 2010/73/EC.

Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:

(1) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of

 

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Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 does not apply to us; and

(2) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

This prospectus is only being distributed to and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive (who we refer to as “qualified investors”) that are also (1) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (which we refer to as the “Order”) or (2) high net worth entities and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order. This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

The shares of Class A common stock may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.

This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares of Class A common stock may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by operation of law.

The shares of Class A common stock have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has

 

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agreed that it will not offer or sell any shares, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

This prospectus does not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant to Article 652a or Article 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations and the shares of Class A common stock will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Therefore, this prospectus may not comply with the disclosure standards of the listing rules (including any additional listing rules or prospectus schemes) of the SIX Swiss Exchange. Accordingly, the shares may not be offered to the public in or from Switzerland, but only to a selected and limited circle of investors who do not subscribe to the shares with a view to distribution. Any such investors will be individually approached by the underwriters from time to time.

This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”). This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares of Class A common stock to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.

 

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NOTICE TO CANADIAN RESIDENTS

Resale Restrictions

The distribution of the shares in Canada is being made only in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec on a private placement basis exempt from the requirement that we and the selling stockholders prepare and file a prospectus with the securities regulatory authorities in each province where trades of shares are made. Any resale of the shares in Canada must be made under applicable securities laws which may vary depending on the relevant jurisdiction, and which may require resales to be made under available statutory exemptions or under a discretionary exemption granted by the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authority. Purchasers are advised to seek legal advice prior to any resale of the shares.

Representations of Purchasers

By purchasing shares in Canada and accepting delivery of a purchase confirmation, a purchaser is representing to us, the selling stockholders and the dealer from whom the purchase confirmation is received that:

 

   

the purchaser is resident in either the Province of Ontario or Quebec, and is not acquiring the shares for the account or benefit of any individual or entity that is resident in any province or territory of Canada other than the Province of Ontario or Quebec,

 

   

the purchaser is entitled under applicable provincial securities laws to purchase the shares without the benefit of a prospectus qualified under those securities laws as it is an “accredited investor” as defined under National Instrument 45-106—Prospectus and Registration Exemptions,

 

   

the purchaser is a “Canadian permitted client” as defined in National Instrument 31-103—Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations, or as otherwise interpreted and applied by the Canadian Securities Administrators,

 

   

where required by law, the purchaser is purchasing as principal and not as agent,

 

   

the purchaser has reviewed the text above under “Resale Restrictions,” and

 

   

the purchaser acknowledges and consents to the provision of specified information concerning the purchase of the shares to the regulatory authority that by law is entitled to collect the information, including certain personal information. For purchasers in Ontario, questions about such indirect collection of personal information should be directed to Administrative Support Clerk, Ontario Securities Commission, Suite 1903, Box 55, 20 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 3S8 or to (416) 593-3684.

Rights of Action—Ontario Purchasers

Under Ontario securities legislation, certain purchasers who purchase a security offered by this document during the period of distribution will have a statutory right of action for damages, or while still the owner of the shares, for rescission against us and the selling stockholders in the event that this document contains a misrepresentation without regard to whether the purchaser relied on the misrepresentation. The right of action for damages is exercisable not later than the earlier of 180 days from the date the purchaser first had knowledge of the facts giving rise to the cause of action and three years from the date on which payment is made for the shares. The right of action for rescission is exercisable not later than 180 days from the date on which payment is made for the shares. If a purchaser elects to exercise the right of action for rescission, the purchaser will have no right of action for damages against us and the selling stockholders. In no case will the amount recoverable in any action exceed the price at which the shares were offered to the purchaser and if the purchaser is shown to have purchased the securities with knowledge of the misrepresentation, we and the selling stockholders will have no liability. In the case of an action for damages, we and the selling stockholders will not be liable for all or any portion of the damages that are proven to not represent the depreciation in value of the shares as a result of the misrepresentation relied upon. These rights are in addition to, and without derogation from, any other rights or remedies available at law to an Ontario purchaser. The foregoing is a summary of the rights available to an Ontario purchaser. Ontario purchasers should refer to the complete text of the relevant statutory provisions.

 

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Enforcement of Legal Rights

All of our directors and officers as well as the experts named herein and the selling stockholders may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible for Canadian purchasers to effect service of process within Canada upon us or those persons. All or a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of those persons may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible to satisfy a judgment against us or those persons in Canada or to enforce a judgment obtained in Canadian courts against us or those persons outside of Canada.

Taxation and Eligibility for Investment

Canadian purchasers of shares should consult their own legal and tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in the shares in their particular circumstances and about the eligibility of the investment by the purchaser under relevant Canadian legislation.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Legal Matters

The validity of the Class A common stock and other certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, New York, New York. The validity of the Class A common stock will be passed upon for the underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York.

Experts

The consolidated financial statements of Capital Bank Financial Corp., formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc., as of and for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 and 2010, and for the period from November 30, 2009 (date of inception) through December 31, 2009, included in this registration statement have been so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed by NAFH National Bank of First National Bank of the South, the Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed by NAFH National Bank of Metro Bank and the Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed by NAFH National Bank of Turnberry Bank, each dated July 16, 2010, included in this registration statement, have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The consolidated financial statements of TIB Financial Corp. as of and for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011, included in this registration statement, have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The consolidated financial statements of TIB Financial Corp. as of and for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2010 and 2009, all included in this prospectus, have been so included in reliance on the report of Crowe Horwath LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Capital Bank Corp. as of and for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011, included in this registration statement, have been so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The consolidated financial statements of Capital Bank Corp. as of and for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010, included in this prospectus, have been so included in reliance on the report of Elliott Davis, PLLC, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The consolidated financial statements of Capital Bank Corp. as of and for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009, included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement, have been so included in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered certified public accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Green Bankshares as of and for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011, included in this registration statement, have been so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The consolidated financial statements of Green Bankshares as of December 31, 2010, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2010, all included in this prospectus, have been so included in reliance on the report of Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Southern Community Financial as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, all included in this prospectus, have been so included in reliance on the report of Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A common stock offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to us and our Class A common stock, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits and any schedules filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the content of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance, if such contract or document is filed as an exhibit, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto, may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.

As a result of this offering, we will become subject to the full informational requirements of the Exchange Act. We will fulfill our obligations with respect to such requirements by filing periodic reports and other information with the SEC. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm.

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Capital Bank Financial Corp. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

  

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-5   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-6   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-7   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-8   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-10   

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-11   

Capital Bank Financial Corp. Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Period from November 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009

  

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

     F-49   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-50   

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Period from November 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009

     F-51   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December  31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Period from November 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009

     F-52   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December  31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Period from November 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009

     F-53   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-54   

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of First National Bank of the South as of July 16, 2010

  

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

     F-106   

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of First National Bank of the South as of July  16, 2010

     F-107   

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

     F-108   

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Metro Bank of Dade County as of July 16, 2010

  

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

     F-115   

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Metro Bank of Dade County as of July  16, 2010

     F-116   

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

     F-117   

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Turnberry Bank as of July 16, 2010

  

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

     F-125   

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Turnberry Bank as of July 16, 2010

     F-126   

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

     F-127   


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     Page  

TIB Financial Corp. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

  

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-135   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-136   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-137   

Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-138   

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-139   

TIB Financial Corp. Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

     F-151   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-153   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2011 (Successor), the Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 (Successor), the Nine Months Period Ended September 30, 2010 and the Year Ended December 31, 2009 (Predecessor)

     F-154   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 2011 (Successor), the Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 (Successor), the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and the Year Ended December 31, 2009 (Predecessor)

     F-156   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2011 (Successor), the Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 (Successor), Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and the Year Ended December 31, 2009 (Predecessor)

     F-158   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-160   

Capital Bank Corporation Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-211   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012, the Period of January 29, 2011 to June 30, 2011 and the Period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011

     F-212   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-213   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012, the Period of January 29, 2011 to June 30, 2011 and the Period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011

     F-214   

Unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-216   

Capital Bank Corporation Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

     F-230   

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-234   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-235   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-236   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-238   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-240   


Table of Contents
     Page  

Green Bankshares, Inc. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

  

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-293   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-294   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-295   

Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-296   

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-297   

Green Bankshares, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

     F-309   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-312   

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-313   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December  31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-314   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-316   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-317   

Southern Community Financial Corporation Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

  

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-363   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-364   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-365   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Period Ended June  30, 2012

     F-366   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-367   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-368   

Southern Community Financial Corporation Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

     F-407   

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-408   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-409   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Years Ended December  31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-410   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-411   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-412   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-414   


Table of Contents

 

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

 


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)    June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Assets

     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 103,902       $ 87,637   

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

     125,110         611,137   

Federal funds sold

     8         11,189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     229,020         709,963   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading securities

     759         637   

Investment securities available-for-sale (amortized cost $1,143,617 and $813,617 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)

     1,161,970         826,274   

Loans held for sale

     12,451         20,746   

Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees

     4,178,564         4,281,717   

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     45,472         34,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 Loans, net

     4,133,092         4,246,968   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

     158,235         168,781   

Receivable from FDIC

     9,699         13,315   

Indemnification asset

     60,750         66,282   

Premises and equipment, net

     165,274         159,730   

Goodwill

     115,960         115,960   

Intangible assets, net

     24,407         26,692   

Deferred income tax asset, net

     140,652         140,047   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     91,615         90,985   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,303,884       $ 6,586,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Liabilities

     

Deposits

     

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 734,605       $ 683,258   

Time deposits

     1,914,990         2,189,436   

Money market

     890,409         868,375   

Savings

     378,415         296,355   

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,061,809         1,087,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

     4,980,228         5,125,184   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     67,520         221,018   

Short-term borrowings

     49,717         54,533   

Long-term borrowings

     140,537         140,101   

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     48,199         54,634   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,286,201         5,595,470   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

     

Preferred stock $0.01 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued

               

Common stock-Class A $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 20,334 and 20,028 shares issued and outstanding

     203         200   

Common stock-Class B $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 26,122 and 26,122 shares issued and outstanding

     261         261   

Additional paid in capital

     901,296         890,627   

Retained earnings

     28,914         18,150   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     10,399         7,167   

Noncontrolling interest

     76,610         74,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,017,683         990,910   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 6,303,884       $ 6,586,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Income

The Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Interest and dividend income

         

Loans, including fees

   $ 66,509      $ 43,151       $ 134,610      $ 78,702   

Investment securities

         

Taxable interest income

     5,625        5,381         10,777        9,060   

Tax-exempt interest income

     187        285         488        491   

Dividends

     19        21         31        36   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     65        588         288        1,297   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     488        117         833        262   

Federal funds sold

                    7          
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     72,893        49,543         147,034        89,848   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

         

Deposits

     7,303        7,051         15,158        12,977   

Long-term borrowings

     1,928        1,117         3,872        1,999   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     296        676         769        1,299   

Borrowings

     21        15         38        50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     9,548        8,859         19,837        16,325   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     63,345        40,684         127,197        73,523   

Provision for loan losses

     6,608        8,215         11,984        9,760   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     56,737        32,469         115,213        63,763   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income

         

Service charges on deposit accounts

     6,332        2,152         12,323        4,065   

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold

     1,205        649         2,308        1,180   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     142        413         294        800   

FDIC indemnification asset accretion

     (164     2,540         158        2,858   

Debit card income

     2,589        1,036         5,350        1,811   

Other income

     1,180        1,034         2,921        1,668   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

                    (321       

Investment securities gains, net

     933        75         3,692        18   

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments:

         

Gross impairment loss

     (38             (44       

Less: Impairments recognized

                             
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

     (38             (44       
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     12,179        7,899         26,681        12,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense

         

Salaries and employee benefits

     25,535        19,257         55,679        34,350   

Net occupancy and equipment expense

     10,901        6,356         21,452        11,694   

Foreclosed asset related expense

     5,150        1,666         9,357        2,844   

Conversion and merger related expense

     1,757        1,012         3,045        4,749   

Professional fees

     4,952        1,809         11,194        4,069   

Computer Services

     2,190        1,386         4,544        2,323   

FDIC and stock assessments

     1,596        1,186         3,301        3,319   

Other expense

     6,553        4,813         12,974        9,177   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     58,634        37,485         121,546        72,525   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     10,282        2,883         20,348        3,638   

Income tax expense

     3,909        853         7,812        1,258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     6,373        2,030         12,536        2,380   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     862        444         1,772        394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

   $ 5,511      $ 1,586       $ 10,764      $ 1,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic income per share

   $ 0.12      $ 0.04       $ 0.24      $ 0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted income per share

   $ 0.12      $ 0.03       $ 0.24      $ 0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Net income

   $ 6,373      $ 2,030      $ 12,536      $ 2,380   

Other comprehensive income before tax:

        

Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities

     10,498        11,979        9,306        16,618   

Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains recognized in income

     (794     (62     (3,526     (68
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, before tax

     9,704        11,917        5,780        16,550   

Tax effect

     (3,741     (4,529     (2,228     (6,289
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     5,963        7,388        3,552        10,261   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 12,336      $ 9,418      $ 16,088      $ 12,641   

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     1,400        1,128        2,092        1,347   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

   $ 10,936      $ 8,290      $ 13,996      $ 11,294   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

The Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

     Shares
Common
Stock
Class A
     Class A
Stock
     Shares
Common
Stock
Class B
     Class B
Stock
     Additional
Paid in
Capital
     Retained
Earnings
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     Noncontrolling
Interest
     Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, April 1, 2012

     20,334       $ 203         26,122       $ 261       $ 897,093       $ 23,403       $ 4,974       $ 75,201       $ 1,001,135   

Net income

                    5,511            862         6,373   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $3,741

                       5,425         538         5,963   

Stock based compensation

                 4,203               9         4,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

     20,334       $ 203         26,122       $ 261       $ 901,296       $ 28,914       $ 10,399       $ 76,610       $ 1,017,683   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Shares
Common
Stock
Class A
    Class A
Stock
    Shares
Common
Stock
Class B
     Class B
Stock
     Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, April 1, 2011

     20,889      $ 209        25,261       $ 252       $ 878,485      $ 12,338       $ (97   $ 49,117      $ 940,304   

Net income

                 1,586           444        2,030   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $4,529

                    6,704        684        7,388   

Conversion of shares

     (37     (1     37         1                    

Stock based compensation

               3,026               3,026   

Merger of TIB Bank and Capital Bank into Capital Bank, NA

               1,397             (1,397       

Rights offerings of subsidiaries

               (12          (2     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2011

     20,852      $ 208        25,298       $ 253       $ 882,896      $ 13,924       $ 6,607      $ 48,846      $ 952,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-8


Table of Contents
     Shares
Common
Stock
Class A
     Class A
Stock
     Shares
Common
Stock
Class B
     Class B
Stock
     Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     Noncontrolling
Interest
     Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, January 1, 2012

     20,028       $ 200         26,122       $ 261       $ 890,627      $ 18,150       $ 7,167       $ 74,505       $ 990,910   

Net income

                   10,764            1,772         12,536   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $2,228

                      3,232         320         3,552   

Restricted stock grants

     306         3               (3                

Stock based compensation

                 10,672              13         10,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

     20,334       $ 203         26,122       $ 261       $ 901,296      $ 28,914       $ 10,399       $ 76,610       $ 1,017,683   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Shares
Common
Stock
Class A
    Class A
Stock
    Shares
Common
Stock
Class B
     Class B
Stock
     Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, January 1, 2011

     21,384      $ 214        23,736       $ 237       $ 865,673      $ 11,938       $ (2,759   $ 5,933      $ 881,236   

Net income

                 1,986           394        2,380   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $6,289

                    9,308        953        10,261   

Conversion of shares

     (1,562     (16     1,562         16                    

Restricted stock grants

     1,030        10              (10              

Stock based compensation

               3,434               3,434   

Origination of noncontrolling interest

                      43,785        43,785   

Merger of TIB Bank and Capital Bank into Capital Bank, NA

               1,397             (1,397       

Rights offerings of subsidiaries

               12,402           58        (822     11,638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2011

     20,852      $ 208        25,298       $ 253       $ 882,896      $ 13,924       $ 6,607      $ 48,846      $ 952,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)    2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 12,536      $ 2,380   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

    

Accretion of acquired loans

     (98,097     (63,712

Depreciation and amortization

     4,921        1,184   

Provision for loan losses

     11,984        9,760   

Deferred income tax

     (2,832     (5,077

Net amortization of investment securities premium/discount

     6,135        3,718   

Write down of investment securities

     44          

Net realized gains on sales of investment securities

     (3,692     (18

Stock-based compensation expense

     10,685        3,434   

Gain on sales of OREO

     (3,994     (362

OREO valuation adjustments

     8,467        241   

Other

     (1,227     (771

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     321          

Mortgage loans originated for sale

     (87,896     (30,406

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale

     98,499        38,945   

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     (2,308     (989

Accretion of indemnification asset

     (158     (2,858

Loss on sale/disposal of premises and equipment

     85          

Proceeds from FDIC loss share agreements

     10,695        58,244   

Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

     858        (12,248

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     (6,421     2,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (41,395     4,057   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

     (540,154     (270,543

Sales of investment securities available for sale

     92,143        18,029   

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available for sale

     115,487        100,658   

Net sales (purchase) of FHLB and Federal Reserve stock

     (2,877     2,931   

Cash acquired through acquisition of Capital Bank Corp.

            27,955   

Net (increase) decrease in loans

     155,515        (94,897

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (6,010     (2,297

Proceeds from sales of OREO

     48,945        39,953   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (136,951     (178,211
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Net increase in demand, money market and savings accounts

     129,489        170,746   

Net decrease in time deposits

     (274,445     (280,887

Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (4,816     (25,595

Net decrease in short term FHLB advances

            (30,000

Repayments of long term FHLB advances

     (152,825     (32,542

Net proceeds from common stock rights offerings of subsidiaries

            11,638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) financing activities

     (302,597     (186,640
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (480,943     (360,794

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     709,963        886,925   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 229,020      $ 526,131   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash paid:

    

Interest paid

   $ 23,396      $ 13,783   

Income taxes

     16,779        5,333   

Supplemental disclosures of noncash transactions

    

Transfer of loans to OREO

   $ 43,898      $ 33,548   

Transfer of OREO to premises and equipment

     1,026          

Transfer of financed portion of premises and equipment sold

     930          

Net acquisition of non-cash assets from Capital Bank Corporation

            146,130   

Non-cash portion of acquired premises and equipment

     (2,717       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Nature of Operations

Capital Bank Financial Corp (“CBF” or the “Company”; formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) is a bank holding company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through its subsidiaries, Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, NA”), formerly NAFH National Bank (“NAFH Bank”), TIB Financial Corp. (“TIBB”; parent company of Naples Capital Advisors, Inc. and TIB Bank, through April 29, 2011, the date TIB Bank was merged with and into Capital Bank, NA), Capital Bank Corporation (“CBKN”; parent company of Capital Bank, through June 30, 2011, the date Capital Bank was merged with and into Capital Bank, NA) and Green Bankshares Inc. (“GRNB”; parent company of GreenBank, through September 7, 2011, the date GreenBank was merged with and into Capital Bank, NA). Prior to the mergers of TIB Bank, Capital Bank and GreenBank with and into Capital Bank, NA, these entities are collectively referred to as the Company’s subsidiary banks or the “Banks.” All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2012 CBF had a total of 143 full service banking offices located in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by US GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) and disclosures considered necessary for a fair interim presentation have been included. For further information and an additional description of the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The accounting and reporting policies conform to U.S. GAAP and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The following is a summary of the more significant of these policies.

Critical Accounting Policies

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

The Company accounts for its acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting. All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value. The fair value of loans includes estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of expected principal, interest and other cash flows, exclusive of any loss share agreements with the FDIC. No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk and any impairment is netted from the loan balances via the purchase accounting adjustments. Loans acquired in a transfer, including business combinations and transactions similar to the acquisitions of TIBB, CBKN and Green GRNB, where there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and where it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are accounted for under Accounting Standards, Codification guidance for purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. This guidance provides that the excess of the cash flows initially expected to be collected over the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date (i.e., the accretable yield) is accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the purchased credit-impaired loans using the effective yield method, provided that the timing and amount of future cash flows is reasonably estimable. The difference between the contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

PCI loans are aggregated into pools of loans with common risk characteristics (loans with similar collateral types and credit risk) which are determined as of the date of acquisition. At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates whether the estimated cash flows and corresponding present value of its loans, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income. For any increases in present value, the Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the pool’s remaining life.

The impact of changes in market rates on variable interest rate loans is also recognized prospectively as adjustments to accretable yield and should not impact the allowance for loan losses. For further discussion of the Company’s acquisitions and loan accounting, see Notes 2 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, respectively.

Originated Loans and Acquired Non-PCI Loans

Originated loans that management has the intent and ability to hold are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs, and net of any allowance for loan losses. Acquired non-PCI loans are initially reported at their acquisition date fair value. Subsequently, acquired non-PCI loans are reported net of amortization or accretion of any applicable acquisition discount or premium and net of any allowance for loan losses. Interest income on originated and non-PCI acquired loans is reported on an interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees, costs and any applicable acquisition discount or premium over the loan term. If the collectability of interest appears doubtful, the loan is classified as nonaccrual.

Nonaccrual Loans

Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when it is probable that principal or interest is not fully collectible, or when principal or interest becomes 90 days past due, whichever occurs first. Certain loans past due 90 days or more may remain on accrual status if management determines that it does not have concern over the collectability of principal and interest. Generally, when loans are placed on nonaccrual status, accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest income in the current period. Any payments received thereafter are generally applied as a reduction to the remaining principal balance and no interest income is recorded as long as concern exists as to the ultimate collection of the principal. Loans are generally removed from nonaccrual status when they become current as to both principal and interest and concern no longer exists as to the collectability of principal and interest. These policies conform to guidelines prescribed by bank regulatory authorities.

FDIC Indemnification Asset

Pursuant to purchase and assumption agreements with the FDIC, the Company has entered into loss-share agreements in which the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain amounts related to covered loans and other real estate owned should the Company experience a loss. Accordingly, an Indemnification Asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The Indemnification Asset must be recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The Indemnification Asset on the acquisition date reflects the present value of future cash flows expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the Indemnification Asset will continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans and other real estate owned and will be impacted by changes in estimated

 

F-12


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

cash flows from the FDIC associated with changes in estimates of losses experienced on these loans. Decreases in the present value of the loans generally will result in an immediate increase to the Allowance for Loan Losses; correspondingly, there will be an immediate increase the Indemnification Asset provided that the decrease in present value is due to increased expected covered credit losses or expenses, with the offset to both the increase in the Allowance for Loan Losses and the increase in the Indemnification Asset recorded through the consolidated statement of income. Conversely, increases in the present value of the loans which are reflected as an adjustment to the yield of the loan pool and accreted into income over the remaining life of the loan or loan pool will correspondingly decrease the Indemnification Asset yield (or increase the negative yield, if applicable), and be recognized into income over 1) the life of the loan pool or 2) the life of the loss-share agreements, whichever is shorter. Loss assumptions used as the basis for cash flows or credit losses of the indemnified loans must be consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the Indemnification Asset.

Upon the determination that an actual claimable loss has been incurred, the Indemnification Asset is reduced and a corresponding receivable due from the FDIC is created or increased by the amount owed by the FDIC. The due from the FDIC asset is held until such time as cash is received from the FDIC and the due from the FDIC asset is reduced or eliminated.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company maintains an Allowance for Loan Losses (the “Allowance”) at an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable incurred losses inherent in any loan portfolio.

The Allowance is increased by a charge to the Provision for Loan Losses, which is charged against current period operating results and the Allowance is decreased by the amount of charge offs, net of recoveries (which are added back to the Allowance). Impaired loans should be charged off against the Allowance in whole or in part when they are considered to be uncollectible.

The Allowance calculation consists of the following components: a) loans individually evaluated for impairment, b) loans collectively evaluated for impairment, and c) acquired loans.

Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment – Management uses a combination of methods for determining which loans are impaired including the evaluation of nonaccrual loans, adversely rated loans, and all modified loans. Troubled debt restructurings are always considered to be impaired. Impairment for loans falling into these categories will be determined based on payment history, liquidity strength, guarantor support, etc.

Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment – This calculation is applied to all loans not individually evaluated for impairment, except for purchase credit impaired loans which are discussed below.

This element of the Allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to pools of outstanding loans with similar risk characteristics. The Company has limited historical loss experience on newly originated loans and the historical loss information available relating to the portfolios of acquired loans are considered by management to be irrelevant to newly originated loans due to differences in underwriting criteria and loan type. Accordingly, the Company currently is utilizing FDIC industry loss rates as the Bank begins to develop relevant historical loss information as the basis for determining loss factors to apply to outstanding loans. The loan loss factors are adjusted quarterly primarily based upon the changes in the level of historical net charge offs and parameter updates by management.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Purchase Credit Impaired Loans – When loans acquired are considered to be impaired, the initial recording of these loans is at the present value of amounts expected to be received. The Allowance previously associated with these loans does not carry over to the Company and is eliminated in the purchase accounting adjustments. After acquisition, these loans are then included in the quarterly loan portfolio evaluations as described above.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets (including core deposit base premiums, customer relationship intangibles, and mortgage servicing rights) arising from business purchase combinations are initially recorded at fair value. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized and are tested for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Other intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Other intangible assets are considered to be impaired if the undiscounted cash flows from its associated asset group are less than their recorded net book value; if impairment is determined to exist, the asset must be written down to its fair value based upon discounted cash flows in the period which impairment is determined to exist. Factors considered in the impairment evaluation include but are not limited to fair market value, general market conditions, and projections of future operating results.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense (or benefit) is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, management considered the need for a valuation allowance and based upon its assessment of the relative weight of the positive and negative evidence available at the time of the analysis, concluded that a valuation allowance was not necessary.

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and unvested restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Earnings per share have been computed based on the following periods ended:

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

           

Basic

     45,183         45,120         45,183         45,120   

Dilutive effect of options outstanding

                               

Dilutive effect of restricted shares

     449         259         371         150   

Diluted

     45,632         45,379         45,554         45,270   

The dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.

Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Anti-dilutive stock options

     2,864         2,236         2,823         1,309   

Anti-dilutive restricted shares

                               

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 amends current guidance by (i) eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, (ii) requiring the presentation of each component of net income and each component of OCI either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, and (iii) requiring the presentation of reclassification adjustments on the face of the statement. The amendments of ASU 2011-05 do not change the option to present components of OCI either before or after related income tax effects, the items that must be reported in OCI, when an item of OCI should be reclassified to net income, or the computation of earnings per share (which continues to be based on net income). In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05 (“ASU 2011-12”). ASU 2011-12 defers the requirement that companies present reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both net income and other comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements. Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income are to be presented either on the face of the financial statement in which other comprehensive income is presented or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Reclassification adjustments into net income need not be presented during the deferral period. This action does not affect the requirement to present items of net income, other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income in a single continuous or two consecutive statements. ASU 2011-12 and ASU 2011-05 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 for public companies, with early adoption permitted and retrospective application required. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations but did alter disclosures.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, “Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” (“ASU 2011-11”). This project began as an attempt to converge the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). However, as the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (collectively, the “Boards”) were not able to reach a converged solution with regards to offsetting requirements, the Boards developed convergent disclosure requirements to assist in reconciling differences in the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The new disclosure requirements mandate that entities disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. ASU 2011-11 also requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements. ASU 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. As the provisions of ASU 2011-11 only impact the disclosure requirements related to the offsetting of assets and liabilities, we expect that the adoption of ASU 2011-11 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

2. Business Combinations and Acquisitions

CBF Agreement with Southern Community Financial Corporation

On March 26, 2012, the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the “Agreement”) to acquire 100% of the stock of Southern Community Financial Corporation (“SCMF”) for a combination of cash and stock. SCMF is the parent of Southern Community Bank and Trust, a bank with $1.4 billion in assets and 22 branches in Winston-Salem, the Piedmont Triad, and other North Carolina markets. On June 25, 2012, SCMF and the Company agreed to amend the Agreement. The Agreement, as amended, provides that the consideration to be paid by CBF will consist entirely of cash, in an amount equal to $3.11 per share of SCMF common stock. Each outstanding option to purchase shares of SCMF common stock will be vested prior to the consummation of the transaction and be paid in cash equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and $3.11.

In addition, SCMF shareholders would receive a contingent value right (“CVR”) which could pay up to $1.30 per share in cash at the end of a five-year period based on 75% of the savings to the extent that legacy loan and foreclosed asset losses are less than a prescribed amount, and could receive additional cash consideration representing a portion of the discount in the purchase price, if any, if the Company redeems the securities issued by SCMF to the U.S. Department of the Treasury as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program.

CBF Investment in Green Bankshares Inc.

On September 7, 2011, Green Bankshares completed the issuance and sale of 119,900 shares of its common stock to the Company for gross consideration of $217,019 less $750 of the Company’s expenses which were reimbursed by Green Bankshares. The total consideration was comprised of $147,600 of cash and the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and warrant to purchase shares of common stock issued by Green Bankshares to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the TARP, which were repurchased by the Company and contributed to Green Bankshares at fair value of $68,700 as a component of the Company’s investment consideration. Subsequently, Green Bankshares cancelled the Series A Preferred Stock. In connection with the Company’s Investment, each Green Bankshares shareholder as of September 6, 2011 received one CVR per share that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of GreenBank’s then existing loan portfolio as of May 5, 2011.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s Investment and Green Bankshares opening balance sheet as of September 7, 2011 adjusted to fair value:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Previously
Reported as  of
Sept. 7, 2011
    Measurement
Period
Adjustments
    Revised
as of
Sept. 7, 2011
 

Fair value of assets acquired:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 542,725      $      $ 542,725   

Investment securities

     174,188        (450     173,738   

Loans

     1,342,798        1,943        1,344,741   

Goodwill

     26,825        2,313        29,138   

Premises and equipment

     71,654        (564     71,090   

Other intangible assets

     12,118        1,500        13,618   

Deferred tax asset

     54,642        (5,423     49,219   

Other assets

     140,809        (121     140,688   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     2,365,759        (802     2,364,957   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

      

Deposits

     1,872,050               1,872,050   

Long term debt and other borrowings

     231,152               231,152   

Other liabilities

     19,474        (802     18,672   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     2,122,676        (802     2,121,874   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     243,083               243,083   

Less: non-controlling interest at fair value

     (26,814            (26,814
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     216,269               216,269   

Underwriting and legal costs

     750               750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 217,019      $      $ 217,019   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The above estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available to make preliminary estimates of the fair value. While the Company believes that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values, it expects to obtain additional information and evidence during the measurement period (not to exceed one year from the acquisition date) that may result in changes to the estimated fair value amounts. Subsequent adjustments, if any, will be retrospectively reflected in future filings. These refinements include: (1) changes in the collectability of certain legacy bank fully charged-off loan balances and fees; (2) changes in the estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible asset; (3) changes in deferred tax assets related to fair value estimates and a reduction of expected realization of items considered to be built in losses; and (4) a change in Goodwill caused by the net effect of these adjustments.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Pro Formas

The following table reflects the pro forma total net interest income, non interest income and net loss for periods presented as though the acquisition of CBKN and GRNB had taken place at the beginning of the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. Subsequent to the acquisitions, these operations were merged. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisition actually taken place on the first day of the respective periods, nor of future results of operations.

 

     Pro Forma
Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Pro Forma
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2011  

Net interest income

   $ 58,586      $ 114,650   

Non-interest income

     16,135        29,096   

Net loss

     (10,146     (19,511

 

3. Investment Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented below:

 

     June 30, 2012  

Available for Sale

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

   $ 16,658       $ 1,063       $       $ 17,721   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     509         50                 559   

Marketable equity securities

     1,796         9                 1,805   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     1,116,085         18,600         490         1,134,195   

Mortgage backed securities – residential private label

     3,028         10         97         2,941   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750                         3,750   

Corporate bonds

     752                         752   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505                 258         247   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,143,083       $ 19,732       $ 845       $ 1,161,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-18


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

     December 31, 2011  

Available for Sale

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

   $ 31,552       $ 2,694       $ 1       $ 34,245   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     7,216         486                 7,702   

Marketable equity securities

     1,796         11                 1,807   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     759,565         11,089         749         769,905   

Mortgage backed securities – residential private label

     5,799         57         129         5,727   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750                         3,750   

Corporate bonds

     2,934                 124         2,810   

Collateralized debt obligations

     555         32         259         328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 813,167       $ 14,369       $ 1,262       $ 826,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $59,661 and $92,143 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. Gross gains of approximately $840 and $3,570 were realized on these sales and calls during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of other-than-

temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults. Management engaged an independent third party valuation firm to assist management’s estimation of the fair value and credit loss potential of this security.

Based on this analysis, as of June 30, 2012, the estimated fair value of the CDO declined by $41 during the quarter, however, the credit loss potential of the CDO improved. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

The Company owns an investment in 30-year trust preferred securities of a community bank in North Carolina. On June 8, 2012, the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks closed the bank and appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as receiver. Due to the bank’s failure, management determined the bond to have experienced full credit impairment as of June 8, 2012. The resulting $38 impairment was charged through earnings in the second quarter of 2012.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The table below presents a rollforward of the OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  

(Dollars in thousands)

   June 30, 2012      June 30, 2012  

Beginning balance

   $ 622       $ 616   

Additions/subtractions

     

Credit losses recognized during the period

     38         44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 660       $ 660   

The estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2012 by contractual maturity, are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.

 

     Estimated
Fair Value
     Yield  

Due in one year or less

   $ 1,312         2.41

Due after one year through five years

     1,927         2.78

Due after five years through ten years

     9,187         4.19

Due after ten years

     10,603         3.73

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     1,137,136         2.05
  

 

 

    
   $ 1,160,165         2.09
  

 

 

    

Marketable equity securities

     1,805      
  

 

 

    
   $ 1,161,970      
  

 

 

    

Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income, and the period of time they have been in an unrealized loss position, are as follows:

 

    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Longer     Total  

June 30, 2012

  Estimated Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated  Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
 

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

  $ 93,968      $ 583      $ 214      $ 4      $ 94,182      $ 587   

Collateralized debt obligation

                  247        258        247        258   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

  $ 93,968      $ 583      $ 461      $ 262      $ 94,429      $ 845   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Longer     Total  

December 31, 2011

  Estimated Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated  Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
 

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

  $ 301      $ 1      $      $      $ 301      $ 1   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

    102,057        878                      102,057        878   

Corporate bonds

    2,019        124                      2,019        124   

Collateralized debt obligation

                  246        259        246        259   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

  $ 104,377      $ 1,003      $ 246      $ 259      $ 104,623      $ 1,262   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 142 securities, 13 of which were in an unrealized loss position. As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 159 securities, 18 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities.

The majority of the mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Unrealized losses associated with these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. Investment securities having carrying values of approximately $299,573 at June 30, 2012 were pledged to secure public funds on deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required by law.

 

4. Loans

Major classifications of loans are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 849,820       $ 903,914   

Other commercial construction and land

     365,832         423,932   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     76,933         98,207   

1-4 family residential construction and land

     74,533         85,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     1,367,118         1,512,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     1,002,448         902,816   

Commercial and industrial loans

     473,592         467,047   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,476,040         1,369,863   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

     762,886         818,547   

Home equity loans

     368,557         383,768   

Other consumer loans

     136,211         123,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,267,654         1,325,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other (1)

     80,203         95,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 4,191,015       $ 4,302,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) Other loans include deposit customer overdrafts of $1,974 and $2,795 as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Total loans as of June 30, 2012 includes $12,451 of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $702 of deferred loan fees. Total loans as of December 31, 2011 includes $20,746 of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $508 of deferred loan fees.

The Company had a non-impaired loan of $2,716 collateralized by a bank branch that we operated under an operating lease. In June 2012, the Company purchased the branch for $2,900. Consideration included $184 of cash and the application of the remaining outstanding loan balance of 2,716.

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to the loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment (“Purchased Credit Impaired or PCI Loans” as described in Note 1) and (ii) non-PCI loans. Loans originated by the Company

 

F-21


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

and loans acquired through the purchase of TIBB, CBKN and GRNB are excluded from the loss sharing agreements and are classified as “not covered.” Additionally, certain consumer loans acquired through the acquisition of failed banks from the FDIC are specifically excluded from the loss sharing agreements.

Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with acquisition accounting, exclusive of the loss share agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. At the time of acquisition, the Company accounted for the impaired purchased loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics, which included:

 

   

The loan type based on regulatory reporting guidelines, namely whether the loan was a mortgage, consumer, or commercial loan;

 

   

The nature of collateral; and

 

   

The relative credit risk of the loan.

From these pools, the Company used certain loan information, including outstanding principal balance, estimated expected losses, weighted average maturity, weighted average term to re-price (if a variable rate loan), weighted average margin, and weighted average interest rate to estimate the expected cash flow for each loan pool. Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each loan pool. The Company evaluates, at each balance sheet date, whether its estimates of the present value of the cash flows from the loan pools, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased, such that the present value of such cash flows is less than the recorded investment of the pool, and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income. For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected such that the present value exceeds the recorded investment in the pool, the Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s or pool’s remaining life.

The roll forward of accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to purchased credit-impaired loans is as follows:

 

      Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 639,150      $ 428,197      $ 715,479      $ 292,805   

New loans purchased

                          163,630   

Accretion of income

     (47,783     (35,474     (98,097     (63,712

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference

     47,838        147,218        57,564        147,218   

Disposals

     (29,212     29,968        (64,953     29,968   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 609,993      $ 569,909      $ 609,993      $ 569,909   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The contractually required payments represent the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected contractual principal and contractual interest payments both past due and scheduled for the future, adjusted for the timing of estimated prepayments and any full or partial charge-offs prior to acquisition by CBF. Nonaccretable difference represents contractually required payments in excess of the amount of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans, which is their fair value at the time of acquisition by CBF.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

   

The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

 

   

The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and

 

   

Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of CBF covered loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreement. Refer to Note 6 – Other Real Estate Owned, for the covered and non-covered balances of other real estate owned.

Non-covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

June 30, 2012

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 662,706       $ 76,393       $ 739,099   

Other commercial C&D

     272,994         58,225         331,219   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     61,665         575         62,240   

1-4 family residential C&D

     28,404         41,373         69,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     1,025,769         176,566         1,202,335   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     470,779         431,387         902,166   

Commercial and industrial

     178,963         275,370         454,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     649,742         706,757         1,356,499   

1-4 family residential

     504,515         151,798         656,313   

Home equity

     135,665         167,563         303,228   

Consumer

     47,359         88,672         136,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     687,539         408,033         1,095,572   

Other

     63,269         11,520         74,789   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,426,319       $ 1,302,876       $ 3,729,195   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

December 31, 2011

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 722,776       $ 55,433       $ 778,209   

Other commercial C&D

     331,852         38,713         370,565   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     75,114         756         75,870   

1-4 family residential C&D

     47,947         33,286         81,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     1,177,689         128,188         1,305,877   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     501,821         286,385         788,206   

Commercial and industrial

     242,401         200,629         443,030   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     744,222         487,014         1,231,236   

1-4 family residential

     578,828         112,580         691,408   

Home equity

     148,252         162,915         311,167   

Consumer

     63,328         59,616         122,944   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     790,408         335,111         1,125,519   

Other

     79,586         9,653         89,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,791,905       $ 959,966       $ 3,751,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans outstanding as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

June 30, 2012

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 110,665       $ 56       $ 110,721   

Other commercial C&D

     34,613                 34,613   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     14,693                 14,693   

1-4 family residential C&D

     4,756                 4,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     164,727         56         164,783   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     100,234         48         100,282   

Commercial and industrial

     18,591         668         19,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     118,825         716         119,541   

1-4 family residential

     106,561         12         106,573   

Home equity

     17,886         47,443         65,329   

Consumer

     180                 180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     124,627         47,455         172,082   

Other

     5,414                 5,414   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 413,593       $ 48,227       $ 461,820   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-24


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

December 31, 2011

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 125,649       $ 56       $ 125,705   

Other commercial C&D

     53,367                 53,367   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     22,337                 22,337   

1-4 family residential C&D

     4,745                 4,745   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     206,098         56         206,154   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     114,610                 114,610   

Commercial and industrial

     23,021         996         24,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     137,631         996         138,627   

1-4 family residential

     127,139                 127,139   

Home equity

     20,180         52,421         72,601   

Consumer

     177                 177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     147,496         52,421         199,917   

Other

     5,894                 5,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 497,119       $ 53,473       $ 550,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of June 30, 2012 by class of loans:

 

Non-purchased credit impaired loans

  30-89 Days Past Due     Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
    Nonaccrual     Total  
    Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered        

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $      $      $      $      $ 56      $ 24      $ 80   

Other commercial C&D

           56                                    56   

Multifamily commercial real estate

           50                                    50   

1-4 family residential C&D

           65                             186        251   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

           171                      56        210        437   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

           459                             464        923   

Commercial and industrial

           995                      276        997        2,268   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

           1,454                      276        1,461        3,191   

1-4 family residential

           163                             3,249        3,412   

Home equity

    1,216        1,145                      3,678        3,071        9,110   

Consumer

           896                             543        1,439   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

    1,216        2,204                      3,678        6,863        13,961   

Other

                                                
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,216      $ 3,829      $      $      $ 4,010      $ 8,534      $ 17,589   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Purchased credit impaired loans

  30-89 Days Past Due     Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
    Nonaccrual     Total  
    Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered        

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $ 4,347      $ 7,773      $ 22,722      $ 36,376      $      $      $ 71,218   

Other commercial C&D

    341        8,730        23,969        83,050                      116,090   

Multifamily commercial real estate

    1,998        139        2,906        1,954                      6,997   

1-4 family residential C&D

           714        3,403        11,582                      15,699   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

    6,686        17,356        53,000        132,962                      210,004   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    247        3,325        8,646        47,661                      59,879   

Commercial and industrial

    252        5,297        2,137        23,987                      31,673   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

    499        8,622        10,783        71,648                      91,552   

1-4 family residential

    1,446        16,411        21,291        32,651                      71,799   

Home equity

    2,995        4,108        2,823        4,903                      14,829   

Consumer

           1,018               1,199                      2,217   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

    4,441        21,537        24,114        38,753                      88,845   

Other

           462        1,798        4,634                      6,894   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 11,626      $ 47,977      $ 89,695      $ 247,997      $      $      $ 397,295   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of December 31, 2011 by class of loans:

 

Non-purchased credit impaired loans

  30-89 Days Past Due     Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
    Nonaccrual     Total  
    Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered        

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $      $      $      $      $ 56      $ 25      $ 81   

Other commercial C&D

                                                

Multifamily commercial real estate

                                                

1-4 family residential C&D

           174                             301        475   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

           174                      56        326        556   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

                                       178        178   

Commercial and industrial

    21        471                      378        295        1,165   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

    21        471                      378        473        1,343   

1-4 family residential

           29                                    29   

Home equity

    1,349        1,956                      2,155        2,480        7,940   

Consumer

           246                             7        253   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

    1,349        2,231                      2,155        2,487        8,222   

Other

                                                
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,370      $ 2,876      $      $      $ 2,589      $ 3,286      $ 10,121   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Purchased credit impaired loans

  30-89 Days Past Due     Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
    Nonaccrual     Total  
    Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered        

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $ 7,462      $ 19,687      $ 15,226      $ 49,520      $      $      $ 91,895   

Other commercial C&D

    1,132        6,031        36,131        85,626                      128,920   

Multifamily commercial real estate

    1,258        443        5,153        4,283                      11,137   

1-4 family residential C&D

           17,318        3,357        9,011                      29,686   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

    9,852        43,479        59,867        148,440                      261,638   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    6,779        4,706        26,437        44,799                      82,721   

Commercial and industrial

    700        12,068        2,982        22,386                      38,136   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

    7,479        16,774        29,419        67,185                      120,857   

1-4 family residential

    6,423        9,197        24,243        29,990                      69,853   

Home equity

    1,525        2,976        2,843        4,402                      11,746   

Consumer

           2,291               1,067                      3,358   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

    7,948        14,464        27,086        35,459                      84,957   

Other

           788        5,207        3,970                      9,965   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 25,279      $ 75,505      $ 121,579      $ 255,054      $      $      $ 477,417   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchased credit-impaired loans are not classified as nonaccrual as they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments.

As of June 30, 2012 the Company held one relationship with approximately $3.0 million outstanding that meets the criteria for a Troubled Debt Restructuring. This relationship was tested for impairment and deemed to not be impaired and in July of 2012 the total balance was re-paid.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

   

Pass—These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.

 

   

Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

   

Substandard—Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

   

Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table summarizes loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, monitored for credit quality based on internal ratings at June 30, 2012:

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 75,028       $ 76       $ 1,345       $       $ 76,449   

Other commercial C&D

     57,949         276                         58,225   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     575                                 575   

1-4 family residential C&D

     40,448                 925                 41,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     174,000         352         2,270                 176,622   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     427,813         210         3,412                 431,435   

Commercial and industrial

     269,706         938         5,394                 276,038   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     697,519         1,148         8,806                 707,473   

1-4 family residential

     148,589         31         3,190                 151,810   

Home equity

     206,876         396         7,734                 215,006   

Consumer

     88,429         124         119                 88,672   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     443,894         551         11,043                 455,488   

Other

     11,480         40                         11,520   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,326,893       $ 2,091       $ 22,119       $       $ 1,351,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

5. Allowance for Loan Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 40,608      $ 2,287      $ 34,749      $ 753   

Provision for loan losses charged to expense

     6,608        8,215        11,984        9,760   

Loans charged off

     (2,624     (3,016     (2,866     (3,027

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     880        —          1,605        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 45,472      $ 7,486      $ 45,472      $ 7,486   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-28


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2012 by the loan portfolio segment against which the allowance is allocated:

 

     March 31,
2012
     Provision     Net Charge-
offs
    June 30,
2012
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 3,830       $ (1,713   $ 37      $ 2,154   

Other commercial C&D

     9,706         1,271        (33     10,944   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     136         74               210   

1-4 family residential C&D

     1,161         104               1,265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     14,833         (264     4        14,573   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     5,770         (1,001     14        4,783   

Commercial and industrial

     4,836         (260     148        4,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     10,606         (1,261     162        9,507   

1-4 family residential

     9,578         2,424        48        12,050   

Home equity

     2,971         4,525        (498     6,998   

Consumer

     1,807         272        (343     1,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     14,356         7,221        (793     20,784   

Other

     813         912        (1,117     608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 40,608       $ 6,608      $ (1,744   $ 45,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 by the loan portfolio segment against which the allowance is allocated:

 

     December 31,
2011
     Provision     Net Charge-
offs
    June 30,
2012
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 3,854       $ (2,462   $ 762      $ 2,154   

Other commercial C&D

     7,627         3,350        (33     10,944   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     398         (188            210   

1-4 family residential C&D

     921         344               1,265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     12,800         1,044        729        14,573   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     5,454         (685     14        4,783   

Commercial and industrial

     4,166         412        146        4,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     9,620         (273     160        9,507   

1-4 family residential

     7,252         4,750        48        12,050   

Home equity

     2,711         5,020        (733     6,998   

Consumer

     1,594         490        (348     1,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     11,557         10,260        (1,033     20,784   

Other

     772         953        (1,117     608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 34,749       $ 11,984      $ (1,261   $ 45,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-29


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 by the loan portfolio segment against which the allowance is allocated:

 

     March 31,
2011
     Provision      Net Charge-
offs
    June 30,
2011
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 300       $ 157       $      $ 457   

Other commercial C&D

     71         164                235   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     4         10                14   

1-4 family residential C&D

     144         120                264   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     519         451                970   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     454         739                1,193   

Commercial and industrial

     550         1,730                2,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,004         2,469                3,473   

1-4 family residential

     452         90                542   

Home equity

     71         4,242         (2,986     1,327   

Consumer

     221         733         (30     924   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     744         5,065         (3,016     2,793   

Other

     20         230                250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,287       $ 8,215       $ (3,016   $ 7,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 by the loan portfolio segment against which the allowance is allocated:

 

     December 31,
2010
     Provision      Net Charge-
offs
    June 30, 2011  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 79       $ 378       $      $ 457   

Other commercial C&D

     6         229                235   

Multifamily commercial real estate

             14                14   

1-4 family residential C&D

     19         245                264   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     104         866                970   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     70         1,123                1,193   

Commercial and industrial

     133         2,147                2,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     203         3,270                3,473   

1-4 family residential

     215         327                542   

Home equity

     33         4,280         (2,986     1,327   

Consumer

     184         781         (41     924   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     432         5,388         (3,027     2,793   

Other

     14         236                250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 753       $ 9,760       $ (3,027   $ 7,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-30


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and by impairment evaluation method as of June 30, 2012:

 

    Allowance for Loan Losses     Loans  
    Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
    Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
    Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment (1)
    Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $     –      $ 727      $ 1,427      $      $ 76,449      $ 773,371   

Other commercial C&D

           731        10,213               58,225        307,607   

Multifamily commercial real estate

           15        195               575        76,358   

1-4 family residential C&D

           557        708               41,373        33,160   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

           2,030        12,543               176,622        1,190,496   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

           3,771        1,011               431,435        571,013   

Commercial and industrial

           3,100        1,625        3,673        272,365        197,554   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

           6,871        2,636        3,673        703,800        768,567   

1-4 family residential

           1,395        10,655        4,074        147,736        611,076   

Home equity

           303        6,695               215,006        153,551   

Consumer

           1,090        646               88,672        47,539   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

           2,788        17,996        4,074        451,414        812,166   

Other

           94        514               11,520        68,683   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     –      $ 11,783      $ 33,689      $ 7,747      $ 1,343,356      $ 2,839,912   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $202,596 of acquired home equity loans, $7,791 of commercial and agricultural loans and $6,444 of other consumer loans. The acquired home equity loans are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $13,267.

During 2012, three 1-4 family residential loans totaling $4,074 were individually evaluated for impairment, as well as four commercial and industrial loans. No allowance for loan losses was recorded for such loans during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and by impairment evaluation method as of December 31, 2011:

 

    Allowance for Loan Losses     Loans  
    Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
    Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
    Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment (1)
    Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $      $ 453      $ 3,401      $      $ 55,489      $ 848,425   

Other commercial C&D

           509        7,118               38,713        385,219   

Multifamily commercial real estate

           7        391               756        97,451   

1-4 family residential C&D

           444        476               33,286        52,692   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

           1,413        11,386               128,244        1,383,787   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

           3,022        2,432               286,385        616,431   

Commercial and industrial

           1,945        2,221               201,625        265,422   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

           4,967        4,653               488,010        881,853   

1-4 family residential

           866        6,386        763        111,817        705,967   

Home equity

           163        2,548               215,336        168,432   

Consumer

           997        598               59,616        63,505   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

           2,026        9,532        763        386,769        937,904   

Other

           26        746               9,653        85,480   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $      $ 8,432      $ 26,317      $ 763      $ 1,012,676      $ 3,289,024   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $222,520 of acquired home equity loans, $5,939 of commercial and agricultural loans and $9,360 of other consumer loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $16,013, $1,154, and $85, respectively.

During 2011, two 1-4 family residential loans totaling $763 were individually evaluated for impairment. No allowance for loan losses was recorded for such loans during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

6. Other Real Estate Owned

The activity within Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows in the table below. Ending balances for OREO covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC for these periods were $46,283 and $48,501, respectively. Non-covered ending balances for these periods were $111,952 and $29,386, respectively:

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 169,433      $ 84,533      $ 168,781      $ 70,817   

OREO acquired through acquisitions

                          15,118   

Real estate acquired from borrowers

     20,613        19,835        43,898        33,548   

Valuation adjustments

     (5,435     (1,643     (8,467     (1,643

Property sold

     (26,376     (24,838     (45,977     (39,953
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 158,235      $ 77,887      $ 158,235      $ 77,887   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-32


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

7. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Short-Term Borrowings

Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

The Bank has securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers whereby the Bank sweeps the customer’s accounts on a daily basis and pays interest on these amounts. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities of the United States Government or its agencies which are chosen by the Bank. The amount outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $49,717 and $54,533, respectively.

The Bank invests in Federal Home Loan Bank stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank. The credit availability to the Bank is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral.

At June 30, 2012, in addition to $25,150 in letters of credit used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $64,000 in advances outstanding with a carrying value of $67,520. The advances as of June 30, 2012 consisted of the following:

 

Carrying
Amount

    Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
    Maturity Date   Repricing
Frequency
    Contractual
Rate at
June 30, 2012
 
  10,066        10,000      September 2012(a)     Fixed        4.05
  4,102        4,000      January 2015     Fixed        2.92
  5,142        5,000      February 2015     Fixed        2.83
  5,271        5,000      June 2015     Fixed        3.71
  5,294        5,000      July 2015(a)     Fixed        3.57
  5,620        5,000      June 2017(a)     Fixed        4.58
  10,742        10,000      August 2017(a)     Fixed        3.63
  5,428        5,000      November 2017(b)     Fixed        3.93
  5,511        5,000      July 2018(a)     Fixed        3.94
  5,174        5,000      July 2018(a)     Fixed        2.14
  5,170        5,000      July 2018(a)     Fixed        2.12

 

 

   

 

 

       
  $67,520      $ 64,000         

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

  (a) These advances have quarterly conversion dates. If the FHLB chooses to convert the advance, the Bank has the option of prepaying the entire balance without penalty. Otherwise, the advance will convert to an adjustable rate, repricing on a quarterly basis. If the FHLB does not convert the advance, it will remain at the contracted fixed rate until the maturity date.
  (b) This advance allows the FHLB a one-time conversion option in November 2012.

The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s respective residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, HELOC and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at June 30, 2012 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $232,578.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

At December 31, 2011, in addition to $25,150 in letters of credit used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $206,500 in advances outstanding with a carrying value of $221,018. The advances as of December 31, 2011 consisted of the following:

 

Carrying
Amount

    Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
    Maturity Date   Repricing
Frequency
    Contractual
Rate at
December 31,
2011
 
  $5,000      $ 5,000      January 2012     Fixed        4.56
  5,047        5,000      March 2012     Fixed        4.29
  5,076        5,000      May 2012(a)     Fixed        4.60
  10,256        10,000      September 2012(a)     Fixed        4.05
  3,034        3,000      January 2013     Fixed        1.86
  7,617        7,500      March 2013     Fixed        2.30
  4,167        4,000      March 2013     Fixed        4.58
  52,054        50,000      April 2013(a)     Fixed        3.81
  5,098        5,000      June 2013(a)     Fixed        2.28
  3,064        3,000      January 2014     Fixed        2.43
  5,398        5,000      May 2014(a)     Fixed        4.60
  5,391        5,000      June 2014(a)     Fixed        4.66
  4,121        4,000      January 2015     Fixed        2.92
  5,164        5,000      February 2015     Fixed        2.83
  5,305        5,000      June 2015     Fixed        3.71
  5,333        5,000      July 2015(a)     Fixed        3.57
  17,193        15,000      December 2016     Fixed        4.07
  23,184        20,000      January 2017     Fixed        4.25
  11,696        10,000      February 2017     Fixed        4.45
  5,661        5,000      June 2017(a)     Fixed        4.58
  10,810        10,000      August 2017(a)     Fixed        3.63
  5,449        5,000      November 2017(b)     Fixed        3.93
  5,534        5,000      July 2018(a)     Fixed        3.94
  5,185        5,000      July 2018(a)     Fixed        2.14
  5,181        5,000      July 2018(a)     Fixed        2.12

 

 

   

 

 

       
  $221,018      $ 206,500         

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

  (a) These advances have quarterly conversion dates. If the FHLB chooses to convert the advance, the Bank has the option of prepaying the entire balance without penalty. Otherwise, the advance will convert to an adjustable rate, repricing on a quarterly basis. If the FHLB does not convert the advance, it will remain at the contracted fixed rate until the maturity date.
  (b) This advance allows the FHLB a one-time conversion option in November 2012.

The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s respective residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, HELOC and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at December 31, 2011 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $106,606.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

8. Long Term Borrowings

Structured repurchase agreements

At June 30, 2012, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50,000 of contractual amounts with carrying values of $54,803. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of June 30, 2012 and are collateralized by certain U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities.

 

Carrying

Amount

    Contractual
Amount
    Maturity Date   Rate at
June 30, 2012
 
$ 11,240      $ 10,000      November 6, 2016     4.75
  10,666        10,000      December 18, 2017     3.72
  11,202        10,000      March 30, 2017     4.50
  10,705        10,000      December 18, 2017     3.79
  10,990        10,000      March 22, 2019     3.56

 

 

   

 

 

     
$ 54,803      $ 50,000       

 

 

   

 

 

     

At December 31, 2011, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50,000 of contractual amounts with carrying values of $55,243. There were no outstanding structured repurchase agreements at December 31, 2010. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of December 31, 2011 and are collateralized by certain U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities.

 

Carrying
Amount

    Contractual
Amount
    Maturity Date   Rate at
December 31,
2011
 
  $11,376      $ 10,000      November 6, 2016     4.75
  10,722        10,000      December 18, 2017     3.72
  11,322        10,000      March 30, 2017     4.50
  10,765        10,000      December 18, 2017     3.79
  11,058        10,000      March 22, 2019     3.56

 

 

   

 

 

     
  $55,243      $ 50,000       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

9. Shareholders’ Equity and Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company and the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

To be considered well capitalized or adequately capitalized as defined under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and Total Risk-based ratios. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the Bank maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered well capitalized. These minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for the Company and the Bank as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented in the following table.

 

     Well Capitalized
Requirement
    Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    June 30,  2012
Actual
    December 31,
2011 Actual
 

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

        

Consolidated

     N/A      ³ 4.0     13.7     12.6

Capital Bank, NA

     ³5.0   ³ 4.0     11.4     10.4

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

        

Consolidated

     N/A      ³ 4.0     19.9     19.3

Capital Bank, NA

     ³6.0   ³ 4.0     16.4     15.8

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

        

Consolidated

     N/A      ³ 8.0     21.0     20.2

Capital Bank, NA

     ³10.0   ³ 8.0     17.6     16.7

At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, NA to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10% (Tier 1 Capital ratio).

Management believes, as of June 30, 2012, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital requirements to which they are subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes trust preferred securities to the extent allowable.

Currently, the OCC Operating Agreement with Capital Bank, NA prohibits the Bank from paying a dividend for three years following the July 16, 2010 initial acquisition date. Once the three-year period has elapsed, the agreement imposes other restrictions on Capital Bank, NA’s ability to pay dividends including requiring prior approval from the OCC before any distribution is made.

Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without express approval of the OCC are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Based on the retained net profits of the Bank, declaration of dividends by the Bank to the Company during 2012, if not subject to other restrictions, would have been limited to approximately $63,841.

 

10. Stock-Based Compensation

As of June 30, 2012, the Company had one compensation plan under which shares of its common stock are issuable in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards and stock bonus awards. This is its 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). The 2010 Plan was effective December 22, 2009 and expires on December 22, 2019, the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be optioned or awarded through the 2019 expiration of the plan is 5,750 shares (limited to 10% of outstanding shares of common stock) of which up to 70% may be granted pursuant to stock options and up to 30% may be granted pursuant to restricted stock and restricted stock units. If any awards granted under the 2010 Plan are forfeited or any option terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised, or any award is settled for cash, the shares of stock shall again be available for awards under the 2010 Plan.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Stock options

     1,856       $ 1,654       $ 6,150       $ 2,030   

Restricted stock

     2,356         1,375         4,535         1,544   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 4,212       $ 3,029       $ 10,685       $ 3,574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 3,882       $ 2,591       $ 10,024       $ 3,061   

Other expense

     330         438         661         513   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 4,212       $ 3,029       $ 10,685       $ 3,574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense arising from restricted stock awards and non-qualified stock options was approximately $1,639 and $1,168 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively and $4,159 and $1,379 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Stock Options

Under the 2010 Plan, the exercise price for common stock must equal at least 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the day an option is granted. The exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a person owning stock representing more than 10% of the common stock must equal at least 110% of the fair market value at the date of grant, and such option is not exercisable after five years from the date the incentive stock option was granted. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, provide that an option not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time as specified in the option agreements. No option may be exercised after the expiration of ten years from the date it is granted. Stock options granted during the first six months of 2012 and 2011 vest over average service periods of approximately 6 months and 2 years, respectively.

The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The assumptions for the current period grants were developed based on ASC 718 and SEC guidance contained in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment.”

The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Dividend yield

     0.00%         0.00%   

Risk-free interest rate

     0.91%         1.87%   

Expected option life

     5.25 years         5 years   

Volatility

     45%         33%   

Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted

   $ 8.05       $ 4.41   

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

   

The dividend yield assumption is consistent with management expectations of dividend distributions based upon the Company’s business plan. An increase in dividend yield will decrease stock compensation expense.

 

   

The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The expected option life for the current period grants was estimated using the vesting period, the term of the option and estimates of future exercise behavior patterns. An increase in the option life will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense.

ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, stock based compensation expense was recorded based upon assumptions that the Company would experience no forfeitures. This assumption of forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods based on historical forfeiture rates and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Any changes in assumptions will be accounted for prospectively in the period of change.

As of June 30, 2012, unrecognized compensation expense associated with stock options was $3,696 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately six months. A summary of the stock option activity in the 2010 Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is follows:

 

     2012      2011  
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 

Balance, January 1,

     2,236       $ 20.00               $   

Granted

     628         20.00         2,236         20.00   

Exercised

                               

Expired or forfeited

                               
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, June 30,

     2,864       $ 20.00         2,236       $ 20.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average remaining term for outstanding stock options was approximately 8 years at June 30, 2012. The aggregate intrinsic value at June 30, 2012 was $0 for stock options outstanding and $0 for stock options exercisable. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date. There were 1,432 options exercisable at June 30, 2012.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Options outstanding at June 30, 2012 were as follows:

 

    Outstanding Options     Options Exercisable  

Exercise Prices

  Number     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
    Number     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$20.00     2,864        7.93 years      $ 20.00        1,432      $ 20.00   

Options outstanding at December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

    Outstanding Options     Options Exercisable  

Exercise Prices

  Number     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
    Number     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$20.00     2,236        8.00 years      $ 20.00        1,118      $ 20.00   

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock provides the grantee with voting, dividend and anti-dilution rights equivalent to common shareholders, but is restricted from transfer until vested, at which time all restrictions are removed. Vesting for restricted shares granted to employees is based upon the performance of the Company’s common stock. The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to employees during 2011 and 2012 provide for vesting upon the achievement of stock price goals as follows: 1) 33% at $25.00 per share; 2) 33% at $28.00 per share; and 3) 33% at $32.00 per share. Achievement of stock price goals is generally defined as the average closing price of the shares for any consecutive 30-day trading period exceeding the applicable price target.

The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to directors during 2011 provide for vesting of one-half of the restricted stock on December 22, 2011, and vesting of one-half on December 22, 2012. The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to directors was based on the most recent trade.

The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to employees during the first six months of 2012 was estimated as of the date of grant using a Monte Carlo approach based on Geometric Brownian Motion that simulated daily stock prices and the related consecutive 30 day average of the simulated stock price over a period of 10 years .The model projected the Company’s fair value of each vesting tranche of the restricted stock award from the mean or expected value from the 100,000 scenarios used.

The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to employees in 2011 was estimated as of the date of grant using a risk-neutral Monte Carlo simulation model that projected the Company’s stock price over 10,000 random scenarios in order to assess the stock price along those paths where vesting conditions are met. The value of the restricted stock award is equal to the weighted average present value of the terminal projected stock price of all 10,000 paths, where paths are set to $0 when vesting conditions are not met or the awards are forfeited.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Both models described above require the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Grant date fair value of shares

     $19.84         $17.00   

Risk-free interest rate

     Forward Treasury Curve         Forward Treasury Curve   

Market risk premium

     0.00%         0.00%   

Volatility (for 2011 year 1, year 2, year 3 and after 3 years, respectively)

     45%         21% /24% /31% /32.5%   

Annual forfeiture estimate

     0.00%         0.00%   

Weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted

     $18.01         $13.49   

 

   

An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

An increase in the annual forfeiture estimate will decrease stock compensation expense.

The value of the restricted stock is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the implied service periods. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, no restricted stock awards vested.

A summary of the restricted stock activity in the plan is as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per
Share
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per
Share
 

Balance, January 1,

     967      $ 13.26               $   

Granted

     307         18.01         1,030         13.49   

Vested

                               

Expired or forfeited

                               
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, June 30,

     1,274       $ 14.40         1,030       $ 13.49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11. Fair Value

FASB guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires fair value disclosures for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.

This guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

This guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements to maximize the use of observable inputs, that is, inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity can access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Cash & cash equivalents

For cash & cash, equivalents the carrying value is primarily utilized as a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Valuation of Investment Securities

The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by: 1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs); 2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial markets to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs); and 3) for collateralized debt obligations, certain corporate debt securities that are not actively traded and certain other assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in connection with the application of the acquisition method of accounting, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).

As of June 30, 2012, the Company owned a collateralized debt security where the underlying collateral is comprised primarily of trust preferred securities of banks and insurance companies and certain corporate debt securities which are not actively traded. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of these securities are Level 3 inputs. In determining their estimated fair value, management utilizes a discounted cash flow modeling valuation approach. Discount rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Additionally, cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt obligation security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. As such, the fair value adjustment for mortgage loans held for sale is classified as nonrecurring Level 2.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals and other available observable market information. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. The Company generally uses independent external appraisers in this process who routinely make adjustments to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The Company’s policy is to update appraisals, at a minimum, annually for all classified assets, which include collateral dependent loans and OREO. We consider appraisals dated within the past 12 months to be current and do not typically make adjustments to such appraisals. In the Company’s process for reviewing third-party prepared appraisals, any differences of opinion on values, assumptions or adjustments to comparable sales data are typically reconciled directly with the independent appraiser prior to acceptance of the final appraisal.

Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs

For recurring fair value estimates categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, as of June 30, 2011, the Company owned a collateralized debt security, corporate bonds, and an Industrial Revenue bond. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of these securities are incorporated in the discounted cash flow modeling valuation and consensus pricing used. Rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers. Significant changes in any inputs in isolation would result in a significantly different fair value estimate.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of June 30, 2012:

 

          Fair Value Measurements Using  
    Total     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

       

Trading securities

  $ 759      $ 759      $      $   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

       

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

  $ 17,721      $      $ 17,721      $   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

    559               559          

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

    1,134,195               1,134,195          

Mortgage-backed securities—residential private label

    2,941               2,941          

Industrial revenue bond

    3,750                      3,750   

Marketable equity securities

    1,805        1,805                 

Corporate bonds

    752                      752   

Collateralized debt obligations

    247                      247   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

  $ 1,161,970      $ 1,805      $ 1,155,416      $ 4,749   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2011:

 

          Fair Value Measurements Using  
    Total     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

       

Trading securities

  $ 637      $ 637      $      $   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

       

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

  $ 34,245      $      $ 34,245      $   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

    7,702               7,702          

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

    769,905               769,905          

Mortgage-backed securities—residential private label

    5,727               5,727          

Industrial revenue bond

    3,750                      3,750   

Marketable equity securities

    1,807        1,807                 

Corporate bonds

    2,810               2,020        790   

Collateralized debt obligations

    328                      328   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

  $ 826,274      $ 1,807      $ 819,599      $ 4,868   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and held at June 30, 2012.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
     Corporate Bonds     Industrial Revenue
Bond
     Collateralized
Debt

Obligations
 

Beginning balance, March 31, 2012

   $ 790      $ 3,750       $ 288   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     (38               

Included in other comprehensive income

                    (41

Purchases, sales, amortization of premium/discount, net

                      

Transfer in to Level 3

                      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance June 30, 2012

   $ 752      $ 3,750       $ 247   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and held at June 30, 2012.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
     Corporate Bonds     Industrial Revenue
Bond
     Collateralized  Debt
Obligations
 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2012

   $ 790      $ 3,750       $ 328   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     (38               

Included in other comprehensive income

                    1   

Purchases, sales, amortization of premium/discount, net

                    (82

Transfer in to Level 3

                      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance June 30, 2012

   $ 752      $ 3,750       $ 247   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair
Value at
June 30,
2012
  

Valuation Technique(s)

  

Significant Unobservable
Input

  

Range

Corporate bonds

   $752   

Consensus pricing

Discounted cash flow

   Offered quotes
Discount Rate
   75 - 83
6%-20%
     

Discounted cash flow

Discounted cash flow

Discounted cash flow

  

Illiquidity factor

Contractual rate

Default Probability

  

3%

5%

95%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Industrial revenue bond

   $3,750    Discounted cash flow    Current yield/Discount rate    2%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Collateralized debt obligations

   $247    Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    Libor +10.75% and 13%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of June 30, 2012:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Other real estate owned

   $       $       $ 34,300   

Other repossessed assets

             265           

Other real estate owned had a carrying amount of $46,385, less a valuation allowance of $12,085 as of June 30, 2012. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2011:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Other real estate owned

   $       $       $ 87,867   

Other repossessed assets

             261           

Other real estate owned had a carrying amount of $95,557, less a valuation allowance of $7,690 as of December 31, 2011. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.

 

Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair
Value at
June 30,
2012
 

Valuation Technique(s)

 

Significant Unobservable
Input

 

Range

OREO

   34,300   Fair value of property  

Appraised value less

costs to sell

  8% -10%

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurement  
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

June 30, 2012

              

Financial Assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 229,020       $ 229,020       $ 229,020       $       $   

Trading securities

     759         759         759                   

Investment securities available for sale

     1,161,970         1,161,970         1,805         1,155,416         4,749   

Loans, net

     4,145,543         4,376,258                 12,451         4,363,807   

Receivable from FDIC

     9,699         9,699                 9,699           

Indemnification asset

     60,750         60,750                         60,750   

Federal reserve, federal home loan bank and independent bankers’ bank stock

     41,375         41,375                         41,375   

Financial Liabilities

              

Noncontractual deposits

   $ 3,065,238       $ 3,065,238       $       $       $ 3,065,238   

Contractual deposits

     1,914,990         1,912,349                         1,912,349   

Federal home loan bank advances

     67,520         69,717                 69,717           

Short-term borrowings

     49,717         49,715                 49,715           

Long-term borrowings

     54,803         58,763                         58,763   

Subordinated debentures

     85,734         93,296                         93,296   

December 31, 2011

              

Financial Assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 709,963       $ 709,963       $ 709,963       $       $   

Trading securities

     637         637         637                   

Investment securities available for sale

     826,274         826,274         1,807         819,599         4,868   

Loans, net

     4,267,714         4,329,776                 20,746         4,309,030   

Receivable from FDIC

     13,315         13,315                 13,315           

Indemnification asset

     66,282         66,282                         66,282   

Federal reserve, federal home loan bank and independent bankers’ bank stock

     38,498         38,498                         38,498   

Financial Liabilities

              

Noncontractual deposits

   $ 2,935,748       $ 2,935,748       $       $       $ 2,935,748   

Contractual deposits

     2,189,436         2,186,869                         2,186,869   

Federal home loan bank advances

     221,018         236,919                 236,919           

Short-term borrowings

     54,533         54,531                 54,531           

Long-term borrowings

     55,243         58,419                         58,419   

Subordinated debentures

     84,858         93,845                         93,845   

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, receivable from FDIC, accrued interest receivable and payable, noncontractual demand deposits and certain short-term borrowings. As it is not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, indemnification asset and other bankers’ bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability, the estimated fair value is equal to their carrying amount. Security fair values are based on market prices or

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

dealer quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer including estimates of discounted cash flows when necessary. For fixed rate loans or contractual deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life, adjusted for the allowance for loan losses. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing.

The fair value of off-balance sheet items that includes commitments to extend credit to fund commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate-mortgage loans and to fund standby letters of credit is considered nominal.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Years Ended

December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and for the Period from Inception through December 31, 2009

 

 


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Capital Bank Financial Corp.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of changes in shareholder’s equity, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Capital Bank Financial Corp. at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ending December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the period from November 30, 2009 (date of inception) through December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of TIB Financial Corp., a 98.7% owned subsidiary, as of and for the three months ending December 31, 2010, which statement reflects total assets (in thousands) of $1,756,866 as of December 31, 2010 and total net interest income after provision for loan losses (in thousands) of $12,030 for the three months then ended. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the Company, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our audit of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Ft. Lauderdale, FL

April 10, 2012

 

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Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)    2011      2010  

Assets

     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 87,637       $ 35,538   

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

     611,137         851,387   

Federal funds sold

     11,189           
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     709,963         886,925   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading securities

     637           

Investment securities available-for-sale (amortized cost $813,617 and $483,929 at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)

     826,724         479,466   

Investment securities held-to-maturity (estimated fair value $250 at December 31, 2010)

             250   

Loans held for sale

     20,746         9,690   

Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees

     4,279,774         1,742,747   

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     34,749         753   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans, net

     4,245,025         1,741,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

     168,781         70,817   

Receivable from FDIC

     13,315         46,585   

Indemnification asset

     66,282         91,467   

Premises and equipment, net

     160,294         44,078   

Goodwill

     113,644         36,724   

Intangible assets, net

     25,192         15,154   

Deferred income tax asset, net

     145,470         16,789   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     91,108         57,052   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,587,181       $ 3,496,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Liabilities

     

Deposits

     

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 683,258       $ 295,713   

Time deposits

     2,189,436         1,353,510   

Money market

     868,375         272,780   

Savings

     296,355         94,422   

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,087,760         243,672   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

     5,125,184         2,260,097   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     221,018         243,067   

Short-term borrowings

     54,533         61,969   

Long-term borrowings

     140,101         22,887   

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     55,435         27,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,596,271         2,615,755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

     

Preferred stock $0.01 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued

               

Common stock-Class A $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 20,028 and 21,384 shares issued and outstanding

     200         214   

Common stock-Class B $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 26,122 and 23,736 shares issued and outstanding

     261         237   

Additional paid in capital

     890,628         865,673   

Retained earnings

     18,150         11,938   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     7,167         (2,759

Noncontrolling interest

     74,504         5,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     990,910         881,236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 6,587,181       $ 3,496,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Year Ended December 31, 2011, Year Ended December 31, 2010 and Period from November 30, 2009 (Inception) to December 31, 2009

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)    2011     2010     2009  

Interest and dividend income

      

Loans, including fees

   $ 205,185      $ 36,429      $   

Investment securities

      

Taxable interest income

     18,203        2,640          

Tax-exempt interest income

     1,311        73          

Dividends

     126                 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     2,320        3,462        72   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     758        141          

Federal funds sold

     9                 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     227,912        42,745        72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

      

Deposits

     28,704        4,656          

Long-term borrowings

     5,236        458          

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     2,562        931          

Borrowings

     90        189          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     36,592        6,234          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     191,320        36,511        72   

Provision for loan losses

     38,396        753          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     152,924        35,758        72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income

      

Service charges on deposit accounts

     13,385        1,992          

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold

     2,791        449          

Investment advisory and trust fees

     1,438        354     

FDIC indemnification asset accretion

     7,627        736          

Debit card income

     6,281        382          

Other income

     4,551        527          

Bargain purchase gain

            15,175          

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     416                 

Investment securities gains, net

     5,354                 

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments:

      

Gross impairment loss

     (953              

Less: Impairments recognized in other comprehensive income

     337                 
  

 

 

     

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

     (616              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     41,227        19,615          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense

      

Salaries and employee benefits

     81,405        17,229        40   

Net occupancy and equipment expense

     29,493        4,629          

Foreclosed asset related expense

     12,776        701          

Conversion expense

     7,620        1,991          

Professional fees

     12,382        11,721          

Impairment of intangible asset

     2,872                 

Other expense

     35,647        8,106        174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     182,195        44,377        214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     11,956        10,996        (142

Income tax expense (benefit)

     4,434        (1,041     (50
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     7,522        12,037        (92

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     1,310        7          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

   $ 6,212      $ 12,030      $ (92
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share

   $ 0.14      $ 0.31      $ (0.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and Period From November 30, 2009 (Inception) to December 31, 2009

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)  

Shares

Common
Stock
Class A

    Class A
Stock
    Shares
Common
Stock
Class B
    Class B
Stock
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 

Balance, November 30, 2009 (Inception)

         $             $      $      $      $      $      $   

Issuance of common stock

    19,181        192        8,726        87        526,133              526,412   

Net loss

              (92         (92
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

    19,181        192        8,726        87        526,133        (92                   526,320   

Comprehensive income

                 

Net income

              12,030          7        12,037   

Other comprehensive loss

                 

Net market valuation adjustment on securities available for sale, net of $1,327 tax benefit

                 

Other comprehensive loss

                (2,759     (29     (2,788
                 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                    9,249   
                 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

    2,203        22        15,010        150        339,540                   339,712   

Origination of noncontrolling interest

                  5,955        5,955   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

    21,384      $ 214        23,736      $ 237      $ 865,673      $ 11,938      $ (2,759   $ 5,933      $ 881,236   

Comprehensive income

                 

Net income

              6,212          1,310        7,522   

Other comprehensive income

                 

Net market valuation adjustment on securities available for sale

                12,625        1,238        13,863   

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in income

                (2,699     (260     (2,959
                 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $6,729

                9,926        978        10,904   
                 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                    18,426   
                 

 

 

 

Conversion of shares

    (2,386     (24     2,386        24                  

Restricted stock grants

    1,030        10            (10                  

Stock based compensation

            9,090                   9,090   

Origination of noncontrolling interest

                  70,599        70,599   

Merger of TIB Bank, Capital Bank and GreenBank into Capital Bank,NA

            1,577            (1,577       

Rights offering of subsidiaries and other stock issued

            14,298            (2,739     11,559   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    20,028      $ 200        26,122      $ 261      $ 890,628      $ 18,150      $ 7,167      $ 74,504      $ 990,910   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

Year Ended December 31, 2011, Year Ended December 31, 2010 and Period from November 30, 2009 (Inception) to December 31, 2009

 

 

(dollars in thousands)   2011     2010     2009  

Cash flows from operating activities

     

Net income

  $ 7,522      $ 12,037      $ (92

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     

Accretion of acquired loans

    (167,268     (30,480       

Depreciation and amortization

    4,226        (244       

Provision for loan losses

    38,396        752          

Deferred income tax (loss)

    (14,973     (159       

Net amortization of investment securities premium/discount

    7,756        1,931          

Write-down of investment securities

    616                 

Net deferred loan costs

    724        (216       

Net realized gains on sales of investment securities

    (5,354              

Stock-based compensation expense

    9,090                 

Gain on sales of OREO

    (1,704              

OREO valuation adjustments

    7,781                 

Other

    163                 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    (416              

Gain on acquisition of banks

           (15,175       

Mortgage loans originated for sale

    (134,575     (22,194       

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale

    128,926        18,493          

Fees on mortgage loans sold

    (2,791              

Customer relationship impairment

    2,872                 

Accretion of indemnification asset

    (7,627     (736       

Gain on sale of premises and equipment

    (30              

Change in receivable from the FDIC

    77,372                 

Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

    43,473        1,336        (50

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

    (3,857     (7,090     441   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) operating activities

    (9,678     (41,745     299   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

     

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

    (656,598     (211,775       

Sales of investment securities available for sale

    325,555        22,204          

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available for sale

    389,868        87,173          

Net cash acquired through acquisition of TIB Financial Corp.

           54,665          

Net cash acquired through acquisition of FNB

           (29,751       

Net cash acquired through acquisition of Metro Bank

           75,076          

Net cash acquired through acquisition of Turnberry

           57,279          

Net cash acquired through acquisition of Capital Bank Corporation

    27,955                 

Net cash acquired through acquisition of Green Bankshares Inc.

    326,456                 

Net sales (purchase) of FHLB and Federal Reserve stock

    4,759        (2,849       

Net (increase) decrease in loans

    (21,340     54,338          

Purchases of premises and equipment

    (25,244     (1,277       

Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment

    110                 

Proceeds from sales of OREO

    83,361        12,253          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

    454,882        117,336          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

     

Net increase in demand, money market and savings accounts

    253,402        31,062          

Net decrease in time deposits

    (611,832     (58,741       

Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    (23,322     4,430          

Net decrease in long-term repurchase agreements

           (10,000       

Net decrease short-term FHLB advances

    (30,000              

Repayments of long-term FHLB advances

    (221,973     (21,840       

Net proceeds from issuance of common shares

           339,712        526,412   

Net proceeds from common stock rights offerings, of subsidiaries

    11,559                 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (622,166     284,623        526,412   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

    (176,962     360,214        526,711   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    886,925        526,711          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 709,963      $ 886,925        526,711   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash paid:

     

Interest paid

  $ 56,537      $ 7,387          

Income taxes

  $ 10,086      $ 500          

Supplemental disclosures of noncash transactions

     

Transfer of loans to OREO

  $ 104,279      $ 20,009          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Nature of Operations

Capital Bank Financial Corp (“CBF” or the “Company”) (formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) is a bank holding company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through our subsidiaries, Capital Bank, National Association (the “Bank” or “Capital Bank, N.A.”), formerly NAFH National Bank (“NAFH Bank”), TIB Financial Corp. (“TIBB”; parent company of Naples Capital Advisors, Inc. and TIB Bank, through April 29, 2011, the date TIB Bank was merged with and into Capital Bank, N.A.), Capital Bank Corporation (“CBKN”; parent company of Capital Bank, through June 30, 2011, the date Capital Bank was merged with and into Capital Bank, N.A.) and Green Bankshares Inc. (“GRNB”; parent company of GreenBank, through September 7, 2011, the date GreenBank was merged with and into Capital Bank, N.A.). Prior to the mergers of TIB Bank, Capital Bank and GreenBank with and into Capital Bank, N.A., these entities are collectively referred to as the Company’s subsidiary banks or the “Banks.” All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As of December 31, 2011 CBF had a total of one hundred forty-three full service banking offices located in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.

The accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The following is a summary of the more significant of these policies.

Operating Segments

While the chief operating decision-makers monitor the revenue streams of the various products and services, the financial service operations are considered by management to be one reportable operating segment. Operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as presented in the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, including estimates of expected cash flows for impaired loans, determination of fair value, determination of impairment of financial instruments, goodwill and intangible assets and the determination of deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the fair value estimates. Due to the acquisitions discussed in more detail in Note 2—Acquisitions, the measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values represent material estimates which may be subject to change during the measurement period.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly-liquid items with an original maturity of three months or less, including amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

(“FHLB”) and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB”). Within the investing activities section of the consolidated statement of cash flows, customer loan and deposit transactions and short term borrowings are reported on a net basis.

Marketable Equity Trading Securities

Marketable equity securities are recorded on a trade-date basis and are accounted for based on the securities’ quoted market prices from a national securities exchange. Those purchased with the intention of recognizing short-term profits are classified as trading and included in trading securities on our balance sheet. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading securities are included in noninterest income.

Investment Securities and Other than Temporary Impairment

Investment securities which may be sold prior to maturity are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income. Other securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock are carried at cost and are included in other assets on the balance sheets. Investment securities where the Company has both the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and reported at amortized cost.

Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized using the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments, except for mortgage-backed securities where prepayments are anticipated. Gains and losses on sales are realized on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method based on the amortized cost of the security sold.

Management regularly reviews each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds fair value, the duration of that market decline, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security. Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. In determining OTTI under accounting guidance, management considers many factors, including but not limited to: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time. When OTTI occurs, the amount of the impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether management intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss. If management intends to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the impairment is required to be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If management does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the impairment is separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors (i.e., changes in market interest rates, liquidity premiums, etc.). The amount of impairment related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment. Future declines in the fair value of securities may result in impairment charges which may be material to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

The Company accounts for its acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting. All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value. The fair value of loan includes estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of expected principal, interest and other cash flows, exclusive of any loss share agreements with the FDIC. No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk. Loans acquired in a transfer, including business combinations and transactions similar to the acquisitions of TIBB, CBKN and GRNB, where there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are accounted for under accounting guidance for purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. This guidance provides that the excess of the cash flows initially expected to be collected over the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date (i.e., the accretable yield) is accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the purchased credit-impaired loans using the effective yield method, provided that the timing and amount of future cash flows is reasonably estimable.

Accordingly, such loans are not classified as non-accrual and they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments. The difference between the contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference.

CBF has generally aggregated its PCI loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics. Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each pool of loans. The Company periodically evaluates the relationship of any material changes in estimated future cash flows in contrast to changes in the recorded investment in the PCI loans, to determine the need to record a provision for loan losses, reverse any previous allowance for loan losses, or increase the accretable yield to be recognized prospectively. The impact of changes in variable interest rates is recognized prospectively as adjustments to interest income. The accounting pools of acquired loans are defined as of the date of acquisition of a portfolio of loans and are comprised of groups of loans with similar collateral types and credit risk. The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether the estimated cash flows and corresponding present value of its loans, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income. For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s or pool’s remaining life. For further discussion of the Company’s acquisitions and loan accounting, see Notes 2 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, respectively.

Originated Loans and Acquired Non-PCI Loans

Originated loans that management has the intent and ability to hold are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Acquired non-PCI loans are initially reported at their acquisition date fair value. Subsequently, acquired non-PCI loans are reported

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

net of amortization or accretion of any applicable acquisition discount or premium and an allowance for loan losses. Interest income on originated and non-PCI acquired loans is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees, costs and any applicable acquisition discount or premium over the loan term. If the collectability of interest appears doubtful, the loan is classified as non-accrual.

Non-accrual Loans

The majority of loans are placed on non-accrual status when it is probable that principal or interest is not fully collectible, or generally when principal or interest becomes 90 days past due, whichever occurs first. Certain loans past due 90 days or more may remain on accrual status if management determines that it does not have concern over the collectability of principal and interest. Generally, when loans are placed on non-accrual status, accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest income in the current period. Interest payments received thereafter are generally applied as a reduction to the remaining principal balance as long as concern exists as to the ultimate collection of the principal. Loans are generally removed from non-accrual status when they become current as to both principal and interest and concern no longer exists as to the collectability of principal and interest. CBF’s policies related to when loans are placed on non-accrual status conform to guidelines prescribed by bank regulatory authorities.

FDIC Indemnification Asset

Pursuant to purchase and assumption agreements with the FDIC, the Bank has entered into loss share agreements in which the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should the Company experience a loss. An indemnification asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The indemnification asset on the acquisition date reflects the present value of future cash flows expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the indemnification asset continues to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans and the loss share receivable is impacted by changes in estimated cash flows associated with these loans. Deterioration in the credit quality on expected cash flows of the loans (immediately recorded as an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses) would immediately increase the indemnification asset, with the offset recorded through the consolidated statement of income. Increases in the credit quality or cash flows of loans (reflected as an adjustment to yield and accreted into income over the remaining life of the loans) decrease the basis of the indemnification asset, with such decrease being amortized into income over 1) the life of the loan or 2) the life of the shared loss agreements, whichever is shorter. Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the indemnification asset. Fair value accounting incorporates into the fair value of the indemnification asset an element of the time value of money, which is accreted back into income over the life of the shared loss agreements.

Upon the determination of an incurred loss the indemnification asset will be reduced by the amount owed by the FDIC. A corresponding claim receivable is recorded until cash is received from the FDIC.

Loans Held for Sale

Certain residential fixed rate mortgage loans originated by the Company are sold servicing released to third parties immediately. Certain of these sales are subject to temporary recourse provisions. The recourse provisions may require the repurchase of the outstanding balance of loans which default within a limited

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

period of time subsequent to the sale of the loan. The recourse periods vary by investor and extend up to seven months subsequent to the sale of the loan. All origination fees are recognized as income at the time of the sale. Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market, as determined by outstanding commitments from investors. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recorded as a valuation allowance and charged to earnings.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses incurred in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable estimated incurred losses inherent in the portfolio of loans held for investment. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged against current period operating results and decreased by the amount of charge offs, net of recoveries. The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include the formulaic allowance and the specific allowance for impaired loans.

Management develops and documents its systematic methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses by first dividing its portfolio into segments—commercial mortgage, residential mortgage, construction and vacant land, commercial and agricultural, indirect auto, home equity and other consumer loans. The Company further divides the portfolio segments into classes based on initial measurement attributes, risk characteristics or its method of monitoring and assessing credit risk.

The classes for the Company are as follows:

 

   

Commercial mortgage—owner occupied, office building, hotel or motel, guest houses, retail, multi-family, farmland, and other;

 

   

Residential mortgage—primary residence, second residence and investment;

 

   

Construction and vacant land;

 

   

Commercial and agricultural;

 

   

Indirect auto—prime and sub-prime;

 

   

Home equity; and

 

   

Other consumer.

Other than for purchased credit-impaired loans (discussed below), the allowance for loan losses is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans. It is the Company’s policy to use loss factors based on historical loss experience which may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. The Company has limited historical loss experience on newly originated loans and the historical loss information available relating to the portfolios of acquired loans are considered by management to be irrelevant to newly originated loans due to differences in underwriting criteria and loan type. Accordingly, the Company currently is utilizing FDIC industry loss rates as the Bank begins to develop relevant historical loss information as the basis for determining loss factors to apply to outstanding loans. The Company derives the loss factors for all segments from pooled loan loss factors. Such pooled loan loss factors (for loans not individually graded) are based on expected net charge off ranges. Loan loss factors, which are used in determining the allowance, are adjusted quarterly primarily based upon the changes in the level of historical net charge offs and parameter updates by management. Management estimates probable incurred losses in the portfolio based on a historical loss look-back period. The look-back period is representative of management’s consideration of relevant historical loss experience.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Furthermore, based on management’s judgment, the Company’s methodology permits adjustments to any loss factor used in the computation of the allowance for significant factors, which affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date, but are not reflected in the loss factors. By assessing the probable estimated incurred losses in the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis, management is able to adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon the most recent information that has become available. This includes changing the number of periods that are included in the calculation of the loss factors and adjusting qualitative factors to be representative of the current economic cycle impacting the portfolio. Updates of the loss confirmation period are done when significant events cause management to reexamine data. At December 31, 2011, the majority of the Company’s loans are purchased credit-impaired loans. Estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for purchased credit-impaired loans are updated each reporting period. If the Company has unfavorable changes in its estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices) which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, the Company records a provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses for that pool.

The Company individually evaluates for impairment larger commercial and agricultural, construction and vacant land, and commercial mortgage loans. Residential mortgage and consumer loans are not individually evaluated for impairment unless they become delinquent and exceed $500 in recorded investment or represent troubled debt restructurings. Loans are considered impaired when the individual evaluation of current information regarding the borrower’s financial condition, loan collateral, and cash flows indicates that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including interest payments. Impaired loans are carried at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Excluded from the impairment analysis are large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans such as consumer, indirect auto and residential mortgage loans, which are evaluated on a pool basis. The Company’s policy for recognition of interest income, charge offs of loans, and application of payments on impaired loans is the same as the policy applied to non-accrual loans.

Significant risk characteristics considered in estimating the allowance for credit losses include the following:

 

   

Commercial and agricultural—industry specific economic trends and individual borrower financial condition;

 

   

Construction and vacant land, farmland and commercial mortgage loans—type of property (i.e., residential, commercial, industrial) and geographic concentrations and risks and individual borrower financial condition; and

 

   

Residential mortgage, indirect auto and consumer—historical charge-offs and current trends in borrower’s credit, property collateral, and loan characteristics.

Loans are charged off in whole or in part when they are considered to be uncollectible. For commercial and agricultural, construction and vacant land and commercial mortgage loans, they are generally considered uncollectible based on an evaluation of borrower financial condition as well as the value of any collateral. For residential mortgage and consumer loans, this is generally based on past due status as discussed above, as well as an evaluation of borrower creditworthiness and the value of any collateral. Recoveries of amounts previously charged off are recorded as a recovery to the allowance for loan losses.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Premises and Equipment

Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation. For financial reporting purposes, premises and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred, while major renewals and betterments are capitalized. For Federal income tax reporting purposes, depreciation is computed using primarily accelerated methods.

Operating Leases

Rent expense for the Company’s operating leases is recorded on a straight-line basis over the initial lease term and those renewal periods that are reasonably assured. It is common for lease agreements to contain various provisions for items such as step rent or other escalation clauses and lease concessions, which may offer a period of no rent payment. These types of items are considered by the Company and are recorded into expense on a straight line basis over the minimum lease terms. Certain leases require the Company to pay property taxes, insurance and routine maintenance.

Foreclosed Assets

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure or repossession are generally held for sale and are initially recorded at the lesser of their recorded investment or fair value less cost to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. If fair value subsequently declines, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense so that the asset is reported at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell. Costs incurred after acquisition are generally expensed.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Other intangible assets include core deposit base premiums, customer relationship intangibles and mortgage servicing rights arising from acquisitions and are initially measured at fair value. Long-lived intangible assets with definite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such an asset is determined to be impaired when comparing undiscounted future cash flows to net book value, the impairment loss is measured by the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value as determined by an estimate of discounted future cash flows. The primary estimates which would be inherent in the impairment evaluation include fair market value, general market conditions, and projections of future operating results.

Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments

Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Company Owned Life Insurance

The Company owns life insurance policies on certain current and former directors and employees of its subsidiaries. These policies are recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement, if applicable.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense (or benefit) is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2011, management considered the need for a valuation allowance and based upon its assessment of the relative weight of the positive and negative evidence available at the time of the analysis, concluded that a valuation allowance was not necessary.

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and unvested restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method.

Earnings per share have been computed based on the following for the periods ended:

 

     Year
Ended
December  31,
2011
     Year
Ended
December  31,
2010
     Period
Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     45,122         38,206         8,244   

Dilutive effect of options outstanding

                       

Dilutive effect of restricted shares

     262                   

Diluted

     45,384         38,206         8,244   

The dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

     Year
Ended
December  31,
2011
     Year
Ended
December  31,
2010
     Period
Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Anti-dilutive stock options

     1,783                   

Anti-dilutive restricted shares

                       

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale which are also recognized as separate components of equity.

Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as collateralized lending and borrowing transactions, respectively, and are recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest. The fair value of collateral either received from or provided to a third party is regularly monitored, and additional collateral is obtained, provided or requested to be returned as appropriate.

Loss Contingencies and Loss Share True-up Liabilities

Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are currently any such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements. Loss share true-up liabilities are recorded at fair value with the change in fair value recorded as other non-interest expense.

Contingent Value Rights

In connection with the Company’s acquisitions of CBKN and GRNB, each existing shareholder as of the date immediately preceding the respective investment agreement was issued one contingent value right (“CVR”) per share that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of the respective loan portfolios. A single CVR was issued for each of the 12,878 and 13,274 shares of CBKN and GRNB common stock outstanding at such times, respectively, for maximum potential payments of $9,658 and $9,956, to CBKN and GRNB shareholders, respectively. Holders of CVRs will be entitled to payment provided that the credit losses from each respective loan portfolio do not exceed amounts stipulated in the CVR agreements ($103,000 for CBKN and $178,000 for GRNB). As of December 31, 2011, the related credit losses incurred had not exceeded the stipulated amounts.

Although the Company could in the future become obligated to make payments with respect to the CVRs issued in connection with the acquisition of CBKN, as of the acquisition date, the Company estimated that the CVRs issued in connection with the acquisition of CBKN had a fair value of $0 based on its estimate of credit losses on the existing loan portfolio over the five-year life of these instruments. As of the acquisition date, the Company estimated that the CVRs issued in connection with the acquisition of GRNB had a fair

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

value of approximately $520 based on its estimate of credit losses on the existing loan portfolio over the five-year life of these instruments. Subsequent to the date of acquisition, any changes in the fair value of the CVRs will be recorded as other non-interest expense. As of December 31, 2011, changes in estimated credit losses have not had an impact on the fair values of the CVRs.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 19—Fair Value. Fair value estimates include uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market confirmation could significantly affect these estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 amended guidance on the annual goodwill impairment test performed by the Company. Under the amended guidance, the Company will have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step impairment test. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value, the quantitative impairment test is required. If the Company believes the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than the carrying value, no further testing is required. A company can choose to perform the qualitative assessment on some or none of its reporting entities. The amended guidance includes examples of events and circumstances that might indicate that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. These include macro-economic conditions such as deterioration in the entity’s operating environment, entity-specific events such as declining financial performance, and other events such as an expectation that a reporting unit will be sold. The amended guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.

However, an entity can choose to early adopt even if its annual test date is before the issuance of the final standard, provided that the entity has not yet performed its 2011 annual impairment test or issued its financial statements. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 amends current guidance by (i) eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income (OCI) as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, (ii) requiring the presentation of each component of net income and each component of OCI either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, and (iii) requiring the presentation of reclassification adjustments on the face of the statement. The amendments of ASU 2011-05 do not change the option to present components of OCI either before or after related income tax effects, the items that must be reported in OCI, when an item of OCI should be reclassified to net income, or the computation of earnings per share (which continues to be based on net income). In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05. ASU 2011-12 defers the requirement that companies present reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both net income and other comprehensive

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

income on the face of the financial statements. Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income are to be presented either on the face of the financial statement in which other comprehensive income is presented or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Reclassification adjustments into net income need not be presented during the deferral period. This action does not affect the requirement to present items of net income, other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income in a single continuous or two consecutive statements. ASU 2011-12 and ASU 2011-05 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 for public companies, with early adoption permitted and retrospective application required. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations but will alter disclosures.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”). The amended guidance of ASU 2011-04 (i) clarifies how a principal market is determined, (ii) establishes the valuation premise for the highest and best use of nonfinancial assets, (iii) addresses the fair value measurement of instruments with offsetting market or counterparty credit risks, (iv) extends the prohibition on blockage factors to all three levels of the fair value hierarchy, and (v) requires additional disclosures including transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, quantitative and qualitative information and a description of an entity’s valuation process for Level 3 fair value measurements, and fair value hierarchy disclosures for financial instruments not measured at fair value. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with early adoption prohibited. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables. The new guidance amended existing guidance for assisting a creditor in determining whether a restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring. The amendments clarify the guidance for a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. Management is currently evaluating the impact the new guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations, to amend ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The amendments in this update specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments in this update are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, to amend ASC Topic 320, Receivables. The amendments in this update are intended to provide disclosures that facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses, and the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

2. Business Combinations and Acquisitions

FDIC-Assisted Purchase and Assumption of Assets and Liabilities of First National Bank of the South, Metro Bank of Dade County and Turnberry Bank

The Bank entered into three purchase and assumption agreements with loss share arrangements with the FDIC as receiver during 2010. As part of these agreements, the FDIC also granted the Bank an option to purchase at appraised value the premises, furniture, fixtures, and equipment of the acquired institutions and assume the leases associated with these offices.

On July 16, 2010 (the “Transaction Date”), the Bank acquired certain assets, assumed all of the deposits, and assumed certain other liabilities of First National Bank of the South (“FNB”), Metro Bank of Dade County (“Metro”) and Turnberry Bank (“Turnberry”) from the FDIC in whole-bank acquisitions.

Each acquisition was accounted for separately under the purchase method of accounting. Both the purchased assets and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. Identifiable intangible assets, including goodwill, core deposit intangible assets, customer relationships, trade names and mortgage servicing rights, were recorded at fair value. Because the fair value of assets acquired and intangible assets created as a result of the acquisitions exceeded the fair value of liabilities assumed on the Metro Bank and Turnberry acquisitions, the Company recorded gains resulting from the acquisitions in its consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2010. These gains totaled $15,175. As the fair value of consideration paid in the FNB acquisition exceeded the estimated fair value of net assets acquired, goodwill of $6,725 was recorded.

Certain loans and other real estate owned acquired in these acquisitions are covered by loss share agreements between the Bank and the FDIC which afford the Bank significant protection against future losses. Under the agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of losses on the disposition of loans and other real estate owned up to certain thresholds presented in the following table. The term for loss sharing on single-family residential real estate loans is ten years, while the term for loss sharing on nonresidential loans is five years and the Bank reimbursement to the FDIC for a total of eight years for recoveries. The reimbursable losses from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loans as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction. New loans made after that date are not covered by the provisions of the loss share agreements. As part of the acquisition, the Bank has recorded an indemnification asset that represents the estimated fair value of the FDIC’s portion of the losses that are expected to be incurred and reimbursed. The indemnification asset at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $66,282 and $91,467, respectively. The following table presents the value of the indemnification asset at the acquisition date.

 

    

Loss

Threshold

    

80% of Loss

Threshold

    

Value of

Indemnification

Asset

 

FNB

   $ 123,000       $ 98,400       $ 71,386   

Metro

     81,000         64,800         44,191   

Turnberry

     28,000         22,400         21,739   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 232,000       $ 185,600       $ 137,316   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The Bank has agreed to make a true-up payment, also known as clawback liability, to the FDIC on the date that is 45 days following the last day of the final shared loss month, or upon the final disposition of all covered assets under the loss sharing agreements in the event losses fail to reach expected levels, not to exceed ten years from the Transaction Date. The estimated fair value of the true-up payment as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $1,090 and $979, respectively.

The acquired assets and liabilities are presented in the following table at fair value at the acquisition date.

 

     FNB as
Originally
Reported
     Remeasurement
Period
Adjustments
    Revised
FNB
     Metro      Turnberry     Total  

Assets

               

Cash

   $ 64,728       $      $ 64,728       $ 79,267       $ 40,353      $ 184,348   

Investment securities

     40,564                40,564         30,333         3,495        74,392   

Loans

     389,603                389,603         226,826         152,125        768,554   

Other real estate owned

     20,832                20,832         7,547         5,439        33,818   

Goodwill

     6,616         109        6,725                        6,725   

Core deposit and other intangible assets

     2,214                2,214         1,400         600        4,214   

Indemnification asset

     71,386                71,386         44,191         21,739        137,316   

Other assets

     6,315         (109     6,206         3,921         4,392        14,519   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     602,258                602,258         393,485         228,143        1,223,886   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

               

Interest-bearing deposits

     409,614                409,614         263,110         161,209        833,933   

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     38,718                38,718         73,271         14,192        126,181   

Borrowings

     57,579                57,579         31,981         59,024        148,584   

Other liabilities

     1,868                1,868         10,312         6,089        18,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     507,779                507,779         378,674         240,514        1,126,967   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     94,479                94,479         14,811         (12,371     96,919   

Consideration paid (received)

     94,479                94,479         4,191         (16,926     81,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gains on acquisitions of banks

   $       $      $       $ 10,620       $ 4,555      $ 15,175   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

As these acquisitions are FDIC-assisted purchases and assumptions of assets and liabilities of failed institutions, the presentation of pro forma information of the acquired institutions is impracticable.

CBF Investment in TIBB

On September 30, 2010, the Company acquired a controlling interest in TIBB for aggregate consideration of $175,000. The consideration was comprised of approximately $162,840 in cash and approximately $12,160 in the form of the contribution to TIBB of all 37,000 shares of preferred stock issued by TIBB to the United States Department of the Treasury under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program and the related warrant to purchase shares of TIBB’s Common Stock which the Company purchased directly from the Treasury.

Immediately following the acquisition, the Company controlled 98.7% of the voting securities of TIBB. Identifiable intangible assets, including goodwill, core deposit intangible assets, customer relationships and trade names were recorded at fair value. As the fair value of consideration paid in the TIBB acquisition exceeded the estimated fair value of net assets acquired, nondeductible goodwill of $29,999 was recorded.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The following table summarizes the acquisition:

 

     September 30, 2010  

Fair value of assets acquired

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 229,665   

Securities available for sale

     309,320   

Loans

     1,017,842   

Goodwill

     29,999   

Core deposit and other intangible assets

     11,770   

Other real estate owned

     29,531   

Bank officer life insurance—cash surrender value

     10,842   

Premises and equipment

     43,632   

Other assets

     54,582   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     1,737,183   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed

  

Deposits

     1,327,663   

Long-term debt and other borrowings

     208,783   

Other liabilities

     22,239   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     1,558,685   
  

 

 

 

Net assets

     178,498   

Less: Noncontrolling interest at fair value

     5,955   
  

 

 

 
     172,543   

Underwriting, due diligence and legal costs

     2,457   
  

 

 

 

Purchase consideration

   $ 175,000   
  

 

 

 

There were no indemnification assets associated with this business combination, nor were there any contingent consideration assets or liabilities to be recognized.

CBF Investment in Capital Bank Corporation

On January 28, 2011, CBKN completed the issuance and sale of 71,000 shares of its common stock to the Company for gross proceeds of $181,050 in cash, less $750 of the Company’s expenses which were reimbursed by CBKN. As a result of this investment and the Rights Offering on March 11, 2011, the Company currently owns approximately 83% of CBKN’s common stock. In connection with the Company’s investment in CBKN, each shareholder as of January 27, 2011 received one contingent value right per share (“CVR”) that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of CBKN’s then existing loan portfolio as of November 3, 2010.

Also in connection with the Company’s investment, the Company repurchased CBKN’s Series A Preferred Stock and warrant to purchase shares of common stock issued by CBKN to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the TARP. Following the repurchase, the Series A Preferred Stock and warrant are no longer outstanding, and accordingly, CBKN is no longer subject to the restrictions imposed by the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock or certain regulatory provisions of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) that are imposed on TARP recipients.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Pursuant to the Company’s investment, shareholders as of January 27, 2011 received non-transferable rights to purchase a number of shares of CBKN’s common stock proportional to the number of shares of common stock held by such holders on such date, at a purchase price equal to $2.55 per share, subject to certain limitations.

CBKN issued 1,613 shares of common stock in exchange for $4,113 upon completion of the Rights Offering on March 11, 2011. Direct offering costs of $300 were recorded as a reduction to the proceeds of the Rights Offering.

Also in connection with the closing of the investment, CBKN amended its Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “Executive Plan” or “SERP”) to waive, with respect to unvested amounts only, any change in control provision and corresponding entitlement to change in control benefits that would otherwise be triggered by the Company’s investment or any subsequent transaction or series of transactions that result in an affiliate of the Company holding CBKN’s outstanding voting securities or total voting power. On January 28, 2011, CBKN received written waivers from each of the participants in the Executive Plan pursuant to which such executives waived the previously described change in control benefits under the SERP and the accelerated vesting of their outstanding unvested stock options in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Company’s investment. Cash payments made to participants in the Executive Plan upon change in control related to vested benefits totaled $1,119. The Supplemental Retirement Plan for Directors was not amended, and cash payments made to participants upon change in control pursuant to terms of this plan totaled $3,156.

Identifiable intangible assets, including goodwill, core deposit intangible assets, a trade name and mortgage servicing rights were recorded at fair value. As the fair value of consideration paid in the CBKN acquisition exceeded the estimated fair value of net assets acquired, nondeductible goodwill of $50,093 was recorded.

The following table summarizes the CBF Investment and the Company’s opening balance sheet adjusted to fair value:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Originally
Reported as of
Jan. 28, 2011
     Measurement
Period
Adjustments
    Revised as of
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Fair value of assets acquired:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 208,255       $      $ 208,255   

Investment securities

     225,336                225,336   

Mortgage loans held for sale

     2,569                2,569   

Loans

     1,135,164         (30,701     1,104,463   

Goodwill

     30,994         19,099        50,093   

Other intangible assets

     5,004                5,004   

Deferred tax asset

     55,391         11,118        66,509   

Other assets

     66,663         (613     66,050   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     1,729,376         (1,097     1,728,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Originally
Reported as of
Jan. 28, 2011
    Measurement
Period
Adjustments
    Revised as of
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

      

Deposits

     1,351,467               1,351,467   

Borrowings

     123,837               123,837   

Subordinated debt

     19,392        475        19,867   

Other liabilities

     10,595        (1,572     9,023   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     1,505,291        (1,097     1,504,194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     224,085               224,085   

Less: non-controlling interest at fair value

     (43,785            (43,785
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     180,300               180,300   

Underwriting and legal costs

     750               750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 181,050      $      $ 181,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The above estimated fair values of assets and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available during the measurement period. The Company believes that information provide a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values.

CBF Investment in Green Bankshares Inc.

On September 7, 2011, GRNB completed the issuance and sale of 119,900 shares of its common stock to the Company for gross consideration of $217,019 less $750 of the Company’s expenses which were reimbursed by GRNB. The total consideration was comprised of $147,600 of cash and the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and warrant to purchase shares of common stock issued by Green Bankshares to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the TARP which were repurchased by the Company and contributed to GRNB at fair value of $68,700 as a component of the Company’s investment consideration. Subsequently, GRNB cancelled the Series A Preferred Stock. In connection with the Company’s Investment, each GRNB shareholder as of September 6, 2011 received one CVR per share that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of GreenBank’s then existing loan portfolio as of May 5, 2011.

As a result of the Company’s investment, the Company now owns approximately 90% of the voting securities of the GRNB and followed the business combination guidance and applied “acquisition accounting.” Acquisition accounting requires that the assets purchased, the liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests all be reported in the acquirer’s financial statements at their fair value, with any excess of purchase consideration over the net assets being reported as goodwill. As part of the valuation, intangible assets and contingent liabilities were identified and a fair value was determined as required by the accounting guidance for business combinations. Identifiable intangible assets, including goodwill, core deposit intangible assets and mortgage servicing rights were recorded at fair value. As the fair value of consideration paid in the GRNB acquisition exceeded the estimated fair value of net assets acquired, nondeductible goodwill of $26,825 was recorded.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s investment and GRNB’s opening balance sheet as of September 7, 2011 adjusted to fair value:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Originally
Reported as of
Sept. 7, 2011
    Measurement
Period
Adjustments
    Revised as of
Sept. 7, 2011
 

Fair value of assets acquired:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 542,725      $      $ 542,725   

Investment securities

     176,466        (2,278     174,188   

Loans

     1,344,184        (1,386     1,342,798   

Goodwill

     19,032        7,793        26,825   

Premises and equipment

     72,261        (607     71,654   

Other intangible assets

     12,118               12,118   

Deferred tax asset

     53,407        1,235        54,642   

Other assets

     142,836        (2,027     140,809   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     2,363,029        2,730        2,365,759   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

      

Deposits

     1,872,050               1,872,050   

Long term debt and other borrowings

     229,345        1,807        231,152   

Other liabilities

     18,551        923        19,474   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     2,119,946        2,730        2,122,676   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     243,083               243,083   

Less: non-controlling interest at fair value

     (26,814            (26,814
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     216,269               216,269   

Underwriting and legal costs

     750               750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 217,019      $      $ 217,019   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of acquired net assets. This acquisition was nontaxable and, as a result, there is no tax basis in the resulting goodwill. Accordingly, none of the goodwill associated with the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

Other than goodwill, the only other intangible asset identified as part of the valuation of Green Bankshares was the Core Deposit Intangible (“CDI”) which is amortized as noninterest expense on a straight line basis over its estimated life which is an eight year period.

In connection with the GRNB acquisition, the Company is a party to a number of asserted legal claims. At the present time, management has determined that each is in preliminary stages including awaiting discovery and proceedings. Accordingly, management has concluded that ranges of reasonably estimable possible losses cannot yet be established. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself from the claims.

The above estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available to make preliminary estimates of the fair value. While the Company believes that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values, it expects to obtain additional information and evidence during the measurement period (not to exceed one year from the acquisition date) that may result in changes to the estimated fair value amounts.

Thus, the provisional measurements of fair value reflected are subject to change as other confirming events occur including the receipt and finalization of updated appraisals. Such changes could be significant. The

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Company expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Subsequent adjustments, if any, will be retrospectively reflected in future filings.

Bank Mergers

On April 29, 2011, TIB Bank was merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank as the surviving entity. Pursuant to the merger agreement dated April 27, 2011, between the Bank and TIB Bank, TIBB exchanged its 100% ownership interest in TIB Bank for an approximately 53% ownership interest in the surviving combined entity, the Bank.

On June 30, 2011, Capital Bank was merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank as the surviving entity. In connection with the transaction, the Bank also changed its name to Capital Bank, N.A. As a result of the bank merger, Capital Bank Corporation owned approximately 38% of the Bank, with CBF having a direct ownership of 29% and TIBB owning the remaining 33%. On September 7, 2011, GreenBank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Green Bankshares Inc., an affiliated bank holding company in which CBF has a 90% ownership interest, was merged with and into the Bank. Subsequently, and as a result of those transactions, the Company’s ownership interest in the Bank was reduced to approximately 21%. At December 31, 2011, the Company’s net investment of $200.8 million in the Bank was recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Pro Formas

The following table reflects the pro forma total net interest income, non interest income and net loss for periods presented as though the acquisition of CBKN, GRNB, and TIBB had taken place at the beginning of each period. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisition actually taken place on the first day of the respective periods, nor of future results of operations.

 

     Pro Forma (unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2009  

Net interest income

   $ 248,055      $ 203,949      $ 174,866   

Non-interest income

   $ 69,862      $ 77,078        55,205   

Net loss

   $ (33,401   $ (182,929   $ (219,150

 

3. Cash and Due from Banks

The Bank is required to maintain reserve balances in cash or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank to meet regulatory reserve and clearing requirements. At December 31, 2011, the reserve requirement balance for the Bank was $39,045 and the clearing balance requirement was $500.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

4. Investment Securities

The amortized cost, estimated fair value and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income of investment securities held to maturity and available for sale at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are presented below:

 

     December 31, 2011  

Available for Sale

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

   $ 31,552       $ 2,694       $ 1       $ 34,245   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     7,216         486                 7,702   

Marketable equity securities

     1,796         11                 1,807   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     759,565         11,089         749         769,905   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential private label

     5,799         57         129         5,727   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750                         3,750   

Corporate bonds

     3,384                 124         3,260   

Collateralized debt obligations

     555         32         259         328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 813,617       $ 14,369       $ 1,262       $ 826,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  

Held to Maturity

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

Foreign government

   $ 250       $       $       $ 250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 250       $       $       $ 250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  

Available for Sale

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

   $ 49,497       $ 18       $ 382       $ 49,133   

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

     5,918         2         128         5,792   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     9,540         41         227         9,354   

Marketable equity securities

     102                 28         74   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     415,961         948         4,696         412,213   

Corporate bonds

     2,104         1                 2,105   

Collateralized debt obligations

     807                 12         795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 483,929       $ 1,010       $ 5,473       $ 479,466   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale were $402,476 for the year ended December 31, 2011. Gross gains of approximately $5,386 were realized on these sales and calls during the year ended December 31, 2011.

The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of OTTI of this

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults. Management engaged an independent third party valuation firm to estimate the fair value and credit loss potential of this security. Based upon this analysis, as of December 31, 2011, management concluded that $237 of the decline in value met the definition of other than temporary impairment under generally accepted accounting principles because credit losses had been incurred.

The Company owns shares of common stock in a publicly owned real estate financing and asset management holding company. As of December 31, 2011, the fair value of the Company’s investment in such equity securities had not exceeded its cost basis since June 10, 2011 and the average trading volume over the same period would not support liquidation of the investment. Based on the decline in fair value and lack of trading volume, management determined the equity securities to have experienced OTTI as of December 31, 2011. Management recognized the $37 impairment, defined as the difference between the cost basis and fair value, in earnings and reported the security at fair value.

The Company owns an investment in trust preferred securities of a community bank with a par value of $1,000. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the board of directors of the bank authorized the execution of a Prompt Corrective Action Directive issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Directive informed the bank it falls within the “critically undercapitalized” capital category for purposes of the prompt corrective action provisions of Section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.

Based on the adverse change in the regulatory environment of the issuer and significant concerns with noncompliance with statutory capital requirements, management determined the bond to have OTTI as of December 31, 2011. the Bank engaged three fixed income brokers to provide indicators of value of the fair market value of the bond.

Based on the fair value considerations provided by the Company’s fixed income brokers and factors that raise significant concerns about the issuer’s ability to continue as a going concern, management estimated the fair market value at 3.8% of par value. The resulting $342 impairment was charged through earnings as of December 31, 2011.

The table below presents a rollforward of the credit losses recognized in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company had no OTTI in the year ended December 31, 2010 and owned no securities in the year ended December 31, 2009:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Year Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
 

Beginning balance

   $   

Additions/subtractions

  

Credit losses recognized during the period

     616   
  

 

 

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 616   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2011 by contractual maturity, are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.

 

     Estimated
Fair Value
     Yield  

Due in one year or less

   $ 698         2.72

Due after one year through five years

     3,222         1.65

Due after five years through ten years

     10,670         4.24

Due after ten years

     34,695         4.64

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     775,632         2.34
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 824,917         2.46
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Marketable equity securities

     1,807      
  

 

 

    
   $ 826,724      
  

 

 

    

Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income, and the period of time they have been in an unrealized loss position, are as follows:

 

     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

December 31, 2011

   Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

   $ 301       $ 1       $       $       $ 301       $ 1   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     102,057         878                         102,057         878   

Corporate bonds

     2,019         124                         2,019         124   

Collateralized debt obligation

                     246         259         246         259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

   $ 104,377       $ 1,003       $ 246       $ 259       $ 104,623       $ 1,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

December 31, 2010

   Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair  Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

   $ 20,725       $ 382       $       $       $ 20,725       $ 382   

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

     5,191         128                         5,191         128   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     8,198         227                         8,198         227   

Marketable equity securities

     74         28                         74         28   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     255,676         4,696                         255,676         4,696   

Collateralized debt obligation

     795         12                         795         12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

   $ 290,659       $ 5,473       $       $       $ 290,659       $ 5,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 159 securities, 18 of which were in an unrealized loss position. As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 106 securities, 77 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities.

The majority of the mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2011 and all of the mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2010, were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Unrealized losses associated with these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010.

Investment securities having carrying values of approximately $343,450 at December 31, 2011 were pledged to secure public funds on deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required by law.

 

5. Loans

Major classifications of loans are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 903,909       $ 500,470   

Other commercial construction and land

     423,335         113,681   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     98,197         56,105   

1-4 family residential construction and land

     85,978         16,341   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     1,511,419         686,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     902,811         347,741   

Commercial and industrial loans

     465,752         94,302   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,368,563         442,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

     818,547         431,747   

Home equity loans

     383,766         119,039   

Other consumer loans

     123,103         43,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,325,416         593,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other(1)

     95,122         29,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 4,300,520       $ 1,752,437   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) Other loans include deposit customer overdrafts of $2,795 and $851 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Total loans as of December 31, 2011 includes $20,746 of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $508 of deferred loan fees. Total loans as of December 31, 2010 includes $215 of deferred loan costs.

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to the loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment, which we call purchased credit impaired, and (ii) non-PCI loans. Loans originated by the Company and loans acquired

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

through the purchase of TIBB, CBKN and GRNB are excluded from the loss sharing agreements and are classified as “not covered.” Additionally, certain consumer loans acquired through the acquisition of failed banks from the FDIC are specifically excluded from the loss sharing agreements.

Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with acquisition accounting, exclusive of the loss share agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. At the time of acquisition, the Company accounted for the impaired purchased loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics, which included:

 

   

The loan type based on regulatory reporting guidelines, namely whether the loan was a mortgage, consumer, or commercial loan;

 

   

The nature of collateral; and

 

   

The relative credit risk of the loan.

From these pools, the Company used certain loan information, including outstanding principal balance, estimated expected losses, weighted average maturity, weighted average term to re-price (if a variable rate loan), weighted average margin, and weighted average interest rate to estimate the expected cash flow for each loan pool. Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each loan pool. The Company evaluates, at each balance sheet date, whether its estimates of the present value of the cash flows from the loan pools, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased, such that the present value of such cash flows is less than the recorded investment of the pool, and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income. For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected such that the present value exceeds the recorded investment in the pool, the Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s or pool’s remaining life.

Due to the 2011 acquisitions the purchased credit-impaired loans for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:

 

     Capital Bank
Corporation
    Green
Bankshares,  Inc.
 

Contractually required payments of PCI loans acquired

   $ 1,318,702      $ 1,873,056   

Nonaccretable difference

     (125,626     (328,383
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition

   $ 1,193,076      $ 1,544,673   

Accretable yield

     (163,630     (247,745
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition

   $ 1,029,446      $ 1,296,928   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The roll forward of accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to purchased credit-impaired loans is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2011
    Year Ended
December 31, 2010
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 292,805      $   

New loans purchased

     411,375        323,285   

Accretion of income

     (167,268     (30,480

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference

     178,567          
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 715,479      $ 292,805   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The contractually required payments represent the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected contractual principal and contractual interest payments both past due and scheduled for the future, adjusted for the timing of estimated prepayments and any full or partial charge-offs prior to acquisition by CBF. Nonaccretable difference represents contractually required payments in excess of the amount of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans, which is their fair value at the time of acquisition by CBF.

The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

   

The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

 

   

The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and

 

   

Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of CBF covered loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreement. Accordingly, the Company presents loans subject to the loss share agreements as “covered loans” in the information below and loans that are not subject to the loss share agreement as “non-covered loans.” Refer to Note 10 – Other Real Estate Owned, for their covered and non-covered balances.

Non-covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

December 31, 2011

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 722,771       $ 55,433       $ 778,204   

Other commercial C&D

     331,255         38,713         369,968   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     75,104         756         75,860   

1-4 family residential C&D

     47,947         33,286         81,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     1,177,077         128,188         1,305,265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     501,816         286,385         788,201   

Commercial and industrial

     241,106         200,629         441,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     742,922         487,014         1,229,936   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

     578,828         112,580         691,408   

Home equity

     148,250         162,915         311,165   

Consumer

     63,310         59,616         122,926   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     790,388         335,111         1,125,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other

     79,575         9,653         89,228   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,789,962       $ 959,966       $ 3,749,928   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

December 31, 2010

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 320,928       $ 8,939       $ 329,867   

Other commercial C&D

     30,741         1,098         31,839   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     25,664                 25,664   

1-4 family residential C&D

     5,570         3,411         8,981   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     382,903         13,448         396,351   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     210,170         8,318         218,488   

Commercial and industrial

     46,519         15,633         62,152   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     256,689         23,951         280,640   

1-4 family residential

     251,348         24,780         276,128   

Home equity

     12,220         27,010         39,230   

Consumer

     32,525         10,529         43,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     296,093         62,319         358,412   

Other

     19,798         952         20,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 955,483       $ 100,670       $ 1,056,153   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

December 31, 2011

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 125,649       $ 56       $ 125,705   

Other commercial C&D

     53,367                 53,367   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     22,337                 22,337   

1-4 family residential C&D

     4,745                 4,745   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     206,098         56         206,154   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     114,610                 114,610   

Commercial and industrial

     23,021         996         24,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     137,631         996         138,627   

1-4 family residential

     127,139                 127,139   

Home equity

     20,180         52,421         72,601   

Consumer

     177                 177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     147,496         52,421         199,917   

Other

     5,894                 5,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 497,119       $ 53,473       $ 550,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-78


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

December 31, 2010

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 170,606       $       $ 170,606   

Other commercial C&D

     81,842                 81,842   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     30,441                 30,441   

1-4 family residential C&D

     7,357                 7,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     290,246                 290,246   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     129,253                 129,253   

Commercial and industrial

     29,592         2,558         32,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     158,845         2,558         161,403   

1-4 family residential

     155,619                 155,619   

Home equity

     6,217         73,592         79,809   

Consumer

                       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     161,836         73,592         235,428   

Other

     9,207                 9,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 620,134       $ 76,150       $ 696,284   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of December 31, 2011 by class of loans:

 

Non-purchased credit impaired loans

  30-89 Days Past Due     Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
    Non-accrual     Total  
    Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered        

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $      $      $      $      $ 56      $ 25      $ 81   

Other commercial C&D

                                                

Multifamily commercial real estate

                                                

1-4 family residential C&D

           174                             301        475   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

           174                      56        326        556   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

                                       178        178   

Commercial and industrial

    21        471                      378        295        1,165   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

    21        471                      378        473        1,343   

1-4 family residential

           29                                    29   

Home equity

    1,349        1,956            2,155        2,480        7,940   

Consumer

           246                             7        253   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

    1,349        2,231                      2,155        2,487        8,222   

Other

                                                
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,370      $ 2,876      $      $      $ 2,589      $ 3,286      $ 10,121   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-79


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Purchased credit impaired loans

  30-89 Days Past Due     Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
    Non-accrual     Total  
    Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered     Covered     Non-Covered    

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $ 7,462      $ 19,687      $ 15,226      $ 49,520      $      $      $ 91,895   

Other commercial C&D

    1,132        6,031        36,131        85,626                      128,920   

Multifamily commercial real estate

    1,258        443        5,153        4,283                      11,137   

1-4 family residential C&D

           17,318        3,357        9,011                      29,686   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

    9,852        43,479        59,867        148,440                      261,638   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    6,779        4,706        26,437        44,799                      82,721   

Commercial and industrial

    700        12,068        2,982        22,386                      38,136   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

    7,479        16,774        29,419        67,185                      120,857   

1-4 family residential

    6,423        9,197        24,243        29,990                      69,853   

Home equity

    1,525        2,976        2,843        4,402                      11,746   

Consumer

           2,291               1,067                      3,358   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

    7,948        14,464        27,086        35,459                      84,957   

Other

           788        5,207        3,970                      9,965   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 25,279      $ 75,505      $ 121,579      $ 255,054      $      $      $ 477,417   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchased credit-impaired loans are not classified as non-accrual as they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments.

There were no troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

   

Pass—These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.

 

   

Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

   

Substandard—Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

   

Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The following table summarizes loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, monitored for credit quality based on internal ratings at December 31, 2011:

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 53,969       $ 508       $ 1,012       $       $ 55,489   

Other commercial C&D

     38,449         264                         38,713   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     756                                 756   

1-4 family residential C&D

     31,075         707         1,504                 33,286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     124,249         1,479         2,516                 128,244   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     283,365                 3,020                 286,385   

Commercial and industrial

     196,945         658         4,022                 201,625   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     480,310         658         7,042                 488,010   

1-4 family residential

     111,568         788         224                 112,580   

Home equity

     209,206         636         5,494                 215,336   

Consumer

     59,502         114                         59,616   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     380,276         1,538         5,718                 387,532   

Other

     9,653                                 9,653   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 994,488       $ 3,675       $ 15,276       $       $ 1,013,439   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

6. FDIC Indemnification Asset

The following is a summary of the 2010 and 2011 activity in the FDIC indemnification asset.

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

   $   

Increase due to acquisitions

     137,316   

Accretion

     736   

Reimbursable losses claimed

     (46,585
  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $ 91,467   
  

 

 

 

Increase related to unfavorable changes in loss estimates and accretion

     7,627   

Reimbursable losses claimed

     (32,812
  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 66,282   
  

 

 

 

 

7. Allowance for Loan Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 follows:

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 753      $   

Provision for loan losses charged to expense

     38,396        753   

Loans charged off

     (4,426       

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     26          
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 34,749      $ 753   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

     December 31,
2010
     Provision      Net Charge-
offs
    December 31,
2011
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 79       $ 3,775       $      $ 3,854   

Other commercial C&D

     6         7,604         17        7,627   

Multifamily commercial real estate

             398                398   

1-4 family residential C&D

     19         902                921   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     104         12,679         17        12,800   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     70         5,384                5,454   

Commercial and industrial

     133         4,029         4        4,166   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     203         9,413         4        9,620   

1-4 family residential

     215         7,034         3        7,252   

Home equity

     33         7,050         (4,372     2,711   

Consumer

     184         1,462         (52     1,594   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     432         15,546         (4,421     11,557   

Other

     14         758                772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 753         38,396       $ (4,400     34,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2011:

 

    Allowance for Loan Losses     Loans  
    Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
    Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
    Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated

for
Impairment(1)
    Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $      $ 453        3,401      $      $ 55,489      $ 848,425   

Other commercial C&D

           509        7,118               38,713        385,219   

Multifamily commercial real estate

           7        391               756        97,451   

1-4 family residential C&D

           444        476               33,286        52,692   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

           1,413        11,386               128,244        1,383,787   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

           3,022        2,432               286,385        616,431   

Commercial and industrial

           1,945        2,221               201,625        265,422   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

           4,967        4,653               488,010        881,853   

1-4 family residential

           866        6,386        763        111,817        705,967   

Home equity

           163        2,548               215,336        168,432   

Consumer

           997        598               59,616        63,505   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

           2,026        9,532        763        386,769        937,904   

Other

           26        746               9,653        85,480   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $      $ 8,432      $ 26,317      $ 763      $ 1,012,676      $ 3,289,024   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $222,520 of acquired home equity loans, $5,939 of commercial and agricultural loans and $9,360 of other consumer loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $(16,013), $(1,154), and $(85), respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

During 2011, two 1-4 family residential loans totaling $763 were individually evaluated for impairment. No allowance for loan losses was recorded for such loans during the year ended December 31, 2011.

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2010:

 

     Allowance for Loan Losses      Loans  
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment(1)
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 

Real estate mortgage loans:

                 

Commercial

   $       $ 149       $       $       $ 18,043       $ 1,024,169   

Residential

             215                         25,608         303,059   

Construction and vacant land

             25                         1,864         128,155   

Commercial and agricultural

             133                         18,191         85,333   

Indirect auto loans

             184                         6,295         21,744   

Home equity loans

             33                         100,602         4,353   

Other consumer loans

             14                         6,001         8,804   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $       $ 753       $       $       $ 176,604       $ 1,575,617   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $97,987 of acquired home equity loans, $5,827 of commercial and agricultural loans and $4,935 of other consumer loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $(25,025), $(279), and $(46), respectively.

There were no loans individually evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2010 or during the year then ended, due to the fact that substantially all acquired loans are being accounted for as purchased credit-impaired loans as a result of the Company’s recent acquisitions. No allowance for loan losses was recorded for those purchased credit-impaired loans disclosed above during the three months ended December 31, 2010.

 

8. Premises and Equipment

A summary of the cost and accumulated depreciation of premises and equipment follows:

 

     Balance as of
December 31,
2011
    Estimated
Useful Life
 

Land

   $ 43,078     

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     99,798        1 to 40 years   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     43,681        1 to 40 years   

Construction in progress

     8,290     
  

 

 

   
     194,847     

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (34,553  
  

 

 

   

Premises and equipment, net

   $ 160,294     
  

 

 

   

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The Company is obligated under operating leases for office and banking premises which expire in periods varying from one to twenty-one years. Future minimum lease payments, before considering renewal options that generally are present, are as follows at December 31, 2011:

 

Years Ending December 31,

  

2012

   $ 7,437   

2013

     6,819   

2014

     6,369   

2015

     5,670   

2016

     5,191   

Thereafter

     26,931   
  

 

 

 
   $ 58,417   
  

 

 

 

Rental expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $7,841.

 

9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Changes in goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 consist of the following:

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

   $   

Goodwill associated with the acquisition of FNB

     6,725   

Goodwill associated with the acquisition of TIBB

     29,999   
  

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 36,724   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill associated with the acquisition of CBKN

     50,095   

Goodwill associated with the acquisition of GRNB

     26,825   
  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 113,644   
  

 

 

 

Changes in intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 consist of the following:

 

     Core
Deposit
Intangible
    Trade
Name
    Customer
Relationship
Intangible
    Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
 

Balance December 31, 2009

   $      $      $      $   

Increase associated with acquisition of FDIC failed banks

     4,100            114   

Increase associated with acquisition of TIBB

     7,500        770        3,500     

Amortization

     (642     (89     (87     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 10,958      $ 681      $ 3,413      $ 102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase associated with acquisition of CBKN

     4,400        604          138   

Increase associated with acquisition of GRNB

     11,900            218   

Impairment

         (2,872  

Amortization

     (3,109     (821     (350     (70
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2011

   $ 24,149      $ 464      $ 191      $ 388   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

All of the identified intangible assets are amortized as noninterest expense over their estimated lives which range from four to ten years. Due to the termination of employment of several employees of the Company’s registered investment advisor, Naples Capital Advisors, Inc., and a subsequent decrease of assets under management, an impairment of the related customer relationship intangible asset of $2,872 was recorded in 2011.

Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:

 

Years ending December 31,

  

2012

   $ 4,386   

2013

     4,264   

2014

     3,523   

2015

     2,807   

2016

     2,673   
  

 

 

 
   $ 17,653   
  

 

 

 

 

10. Other Real Estate Owned

The activity within Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was as follows in the table below. Ending balances for OREO covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC for these periods were $46,550 and $50,619, respectively. Non-covered ending balances for these periods were $122,231 and $20,198, respectively:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 70,817      $   

OREO acquired through acquisitions

     84,827        63,349   

Real estate acquired from borrowers

     104,279        19,721   

Valuation adjustments

     (7,781       

Property sold

     (83,361     (12,253
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 168,781      $ 70,817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

11. Time Deposits

Time deposits of $100 or more were $1,052,319 at December 31, 2011.

At December 31, 2011, the scheduled contractual maturities of time deposits are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

  

2012

   $ 1,434,658   

2013

     427,833   

2014

     68,534   

2015

     123,334   

2016 and thereafter

     118,889   
  

 

 

 
   $ 2,173,248   

Unamortized purchase accounting fair value premium

     16,188   
  

 

 

 
   $ 2,189,436   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

12. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Short Term Borrowings

Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

The Bank has securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers whereby the Bank sweeps the customer’s accounts on a daily basis and pays interest on these amounts. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities of the United States Government or its agencies which are chosen by the Bank. The amount outstanding at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $54,533 and $50,226, respectively.

The Bank invests in Federal Home Loan Bank stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank. The credit availability to the Bank is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral.

At December 31, 2011, in addition to $25,150 in letters of credit used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $206,500 in advances outstanding with a carrying value of $221,018. The advances as of December 31, 2011 consisted of the following:

 

Carrying
  Amount  

    Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
    Maturity Date   Repricing
Frequency
    Contractual
Rate at
December 31,
2011
 
  $  5,000        5,000      January 2012     Fixed        4.56
  5,047        5,000      March 2012     Fixed        4.29
  5,076        5,000      May 2012(a)     Fixed        4.60
  10,256        10,000      September 2012(a)     Fixed        4.05
  3,034        3,000      January 2013     Fixed        1.86
  7,617        7,500      March 2013     Fixed        2.30
  4,167        4,000      March 2013     Fixed        4.58
  52,054        50,000      April 2013(a)     Fixed        3.81
  5,098        5,000      June 2013(a)     Fixed        2.28
  3,064        3,000      January 2014     Fixed        2.43
  5,398        5,000      May 2014(a)     Fixed        4.60
  5,391        5,000      June 2014(a)     Fixed        4.66
  4,121        4,000      January 2015     Fixed        2.92
  5,164        5,000      February 2015     Fixed        2.83
  5,305        5,000      June 2015     Fixed        3.71
  5,333        5,000      July 2015(a)     Fixed        3.57
  17,193        15,000      December 2016     Fixed        4.07
  23,184        20,000      January 2017     Fixed        4.25
  11,696        10,000      February 2017     Fixed        4.45
  5,661        5,000      June 2017(a)     Fixed        4.58
  10,810        10,000      August 2017(a)     Fixed        3.63
  5,449        5,000      November 2017(b)     Fixed        3.93
  5,534        5,000      July 2018(a)     Fixed        3.94
  5,185        5,000      July 2018(a)     Fixed        2.14
  5,181        5,000      July 2018(a)     Fixed        2.12

 

 

   

 

 

       
  $221,018      $ 206,500         

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

  (a) These advances have quarterly conversion dates. If the FHLB chooses to convert the advance, the Bank has the option of prepaying the entire balance without penalty. Otherwise, the advance will convert to an adjustable rate, repricing on a quarterly basis. If the FHLB does not convert the advance, it will remain at the contracted fixed rate until the maturity date.
  (b) This advance allows the FHLB a one-time conversion option in November 2012.

The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s respective residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, HELOC and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at December 31, 2011 was $106,606.

At December 31, 2010, in addition to $25,150 in letters of credit used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, TIB Bank had $125,000 in advances outstanding with a carrying value of $131,116. the Bank had FHLB advances outstanding with a face value of $105,833 and a carrying value of $111,951.

The advances as of December 31, 2010 for both Banks consisted of the following:

 

Carrying
  Amount  

    Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
    Maturity Date     Repricing
Frequency
    Contractual
Rate at
December 31,
2010
 
  $  5,001      $ 5,000        February 2011        Fixed        0.51
  3,011        3,000        March 2011        Fixed        2.12
  3,013        3,000        May 2011        Fixed        1.65
  5,102        5,000        June 2011(a)        Fixed        4.95
  5,106        5,000        June 2011(a)        Fixed        5.04
  5,058        5,000        July 2011(a)        Fixed        2.81
  1,547        1,250        September 2011        Fixed        2.99
  1,077        1,250        September 2011        Fixed        3.58
  465        357        October 2011        Fixed        3.91
  5,203        5,000        January 2012(a)        Fixed        4.56
  571        476        April 2012        Fixed        4.70
  5,265        5,000        May 2012(a)        Fixed        4.59
  7,695        7,500        March 2013        Fixed        2.29
  4,308        4,000        March 2013        Fixed        4.58
  5,155        5,000        June 2013(a)        Fixed        2.27
  5,528        5,000        May 2014(a)        Fixed        4.60
  5,552        5,000        June 2014(a)        Fixed        4.66
  5,215        5,000        February 2015        Fixed        2.83
  5,391        5,000        June 2015        Fixed        3.71
  5,426        5,000        July 2015(a)        Fixed        3.57
  5,734        5,000        June 2017(a)        Fixed        4.58
  5,523        5,000        November 2017(b)        Fixed        3.93
  5,613        5,000        July 2018(a)        Fixed        3.94
  5,198        5,000        July 2018(a)        Fixed        2.14
  5,194        5,000        July 2018(a)        Fixed        2.12
  53,502        50,000        April 2013(a)        Fixed        3.80
  51,790        50,000        December 2011(a)        Fixed        4.18
  10,586        10,000        September 2012(a)        Fixed        4.05
  10,009        10,000        March 2011        Fixed        0.61
  5,229        5,000        March 2012(a)        Fixed        4.29

 

 

   

 

 

       
  $243,067      $ 230,833         

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

(a) These advances have quarterly conversion dates. If the FHLB chooses to convert the advance, the Bank has the option of prepaying the entire balance without penalty. Otherwise, the advance will convert to an adjustable rate, repricing on a quarterly basis. If the FHLB does not convert the advance, it will remain at the contracted fixed rate until the maturity date.
(b) This advance allows the FHLB a one-time conversion option in November 2012.

The Banks’ collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Banks’ respective residential 1-4 family mortgage and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at December 31, 2010 was $309,562.

 

13. Long Term Borrowings

Structured repurchase agreements

At December 31, 2011, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50,000 for contractual amounts with carrying values of $55, 243. There were no outstanding structured repurchase agreements at December 31, 2010. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of December 31, 2011 and are collateralized by certain U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities.

 

Carrying
Amount

    Contractual
Amount
    Maturity Date   Rate at
December 31,
2011
 
  $11,376      $ 10,000      November 6, 2016     4.75
  10,722        10,000      December 18, 2017     3.72
  11,322        10,000      March 30, 2017     4.50
  10,765        10,000      December 18, 2017     3.79
  11,058        10,000      March 22, 2019     3.56

 

 

   

 

 

     
  $55,243      $ 50,000       

 

 

   

 

 

     

Subordinated Debentures

Through its acquisitions of TIBB, CBKN and GRNB, the Company acquired eleven separate pooled offerings of trust preferred securities. The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts (variable interest entities), therefore the trusts are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but rather the subordinated debentures are presented as a liability.

The Trusts consist of wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiaries for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The Trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company’s subsidiaries, CBKN, GRNB and TIBB. The trust preferred securities essentially mirror the debt securities, carrying a cumulative preferred dividend equal to the interest rate on the debt securities. The debt securities and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the debt securities are callable by the companies or the Trust, at their respective option after a period of time outlined below, and at varying premiums and sooner in specific events, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), if then required. TIBB and GRNB, prior to their acquisition by the Company, each elected to defer interest payments on the trust preferred securities beginning with the payments due in the fourth quarter of 2009 and the fourth quarter of 2010, respectively. In September 2011, pursuant to approval by the FRB, TIBB and GRNB each made

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

payments of all amounts due for current and deferred interest through the next payment date for each of its trust preferred securities. Deferral of interest payments on the trust preferred securities is allowed for up to 60 months without being considered an event of default.

 

Date of Offering

   Original Face
Amount
     Carrying
Amount
    

Interest
Rate

  

Call Date

  

Maturity
Date

September 7, 2000

   $ 8,000       $ 8,813       10.6% Fixed    September 7, 2010    September 7, 2030

July 31, 2001

     5,000         3,734       4.01% (3 Month LIBOR plus 358 basis points)    July 31, 2006    July 31, 2031

July 31, 2001

     4,000         2,513       4.01% (3 Month LIBOR plus 358 basis points)    July 31, 2006    July 31, 2031

June 26, 2003

     10,000         5,754       3.67% (3 Month LIBOR plus 310 basis points)    June 26, 2008    June 26, 2033

September 25, 2003

     10,000         6,081       3.25% (3 Month LIBOR plus 285 basis points)    September 25, 2008    September 25, 2033

December 30, 2003

     10,000         5,534       3.10% (3 Month LIBOR plus 285 basis points)    December 30, 2008    December 30, 2033

June 28, 2005

     3,000         1,451       2.23% (3 Month LIBOR plus 168 basis points)    June 28, 2010    June 28, 2035

December 22, 2005

     10,000         4,286       1.95% (3 Month LIBOR plus 140 basis points)    December 22, 2010    March 15, 2036

December 28, 2005

     13,000         6,058       2.09% (3 Month LIBOR plus 155 basis points)    December 28, 2010    March 15, 2036

June 23, 2006

     20,000         10,629       1.95% (3 Month LIBOR plus 155 basis points)    June 23, 2011    June 23, 2036

May 16, 2007

     56,000         26,415       2.20% (3 Month LIBOR plus 165 basis points)    May 16, 2012    May 16, 2037
  

 

 

    

 

 

          
   $ 149,000       $ 81,268            
  

 

 

    

 

 

          

Private Placement Offering of Investment Units

On March 18, 2010, CBKN sold $3,393 in aggregate principal amount of subordinated promissory notes with a fixed interest rate of 10.0% due March 18, 2020. The notes had a carrying value of $3,590 as of December 31, 2011. The Company may prepay the Notes at any time after March 18, 2015 subject to regulatory approval and compliance with applicable law. The Company’s obligation to repay the notes is subordinate to all indebtedness owed by the Company to its current and future secured creditors and general creditors and certain other financial obligations of the Company.

At December 31, 2011, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:

 

     Fixed Rate      Floating Rate      Total  

Due in 2012

   $       $       $   

Due in 2013

                       

Due in 2014

                       

Due in 2015

                       

Thereafter

     67,646         72,455         140,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 67,646       $ 72,455       $ 140,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

14. Income Taxes

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations was as follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Current income tax provision

      

Federal

   $ 15,947      $ 4,491      $   

State

     3,460        550          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     19,407        5,041          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax benefit

      

Federal

     (13,465     (4,949     (41

State

     (1,508     (1,133     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (14,973     (6,082     (50
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 4,434      $ (1,041   $ (50
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A reconciliation of income tax computed at applicable Federal statutory income tax rates to total income taxes reported is as follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Pretax income from continuing operations

   $ 10,646      $ 10,996      $ (142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rate

     3,726        3,849        (50

Effect of:

      

Purchase accounting gain

            (5,371       

Transaction & Legal Costs

     543        860          

Tax-exempt income, net

     (861     (77       

State income taxes, net

     918        (423       

Other, net

     108        121          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 4,434      $ (1,041   $ (50
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

The details of the net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

     2011     2010  

Purchase accounting adjustment

   $ 74,043      $ 30,428   

Net operating loss and AMT carryforward

     41,446        5,319   

Allowance for loan losses

     29,511        290   

OREO write down allowance

     13,142        7,850   

CD premium

     10,564        1,207   

FHLB borrowing premium

     7,839        2,397   

Other

     7,741          

Clawback reserve liability

     424        394   

Goodwill

            7,910   

Acquisition related intangibles

            2,372   

Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale

            1,716   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

   $ 184,710      $ 59,883   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FDIC indemnification assets

     (27,569     (35,284

Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale

     (5,099       

Acquisition related intangibles

     (4,648     (1,957

Deferred loan costs

     (1,924     (83

Other

            (5,770
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

   $ (39,240   $ (43,094
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net temporary differences

     145,470        16,789   

Valuation allowance

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

   $ 145,470      $ 16,789   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considered various factors including projections of future operating results as well as the significant cumulative losses incurred by the operations acquired from the FDIC in recent years.

These factors represent the most significant positive and negative evidence that management considered in concluding that no valuation allowance was necessary at December 31, 2011.

At December 31, 2011, the Company had Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards resulting from the following acquisitions: (1) TIBB has $13,014, which expire in 2030 if unused and are subject to an annual limitation estimated to be $723; (2) CBKN has $30,349, which expire in 2031 if unused and are subject to an annual limitation estimated to be $3,488; (3) GRNB has $50,311, which expire in 2031 if unused and are subject to an annual limitation estimated to be $3,687.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of the states of Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

At December 31, 2011, the Company had no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

15. Employee Benefit Plans

During 2011 and 2010, the Company made discretionary matching contributions of $288 and $83, respectively, under the provisions of 401(k) plans.

TIB Bank entered into salary continuation agreements, designed to provide supplemental retirement income benefits to participants, with several of its executive officers. In 2010, following the acquisition of TIBB by the Company, the salary continuation agreements were terminated and the executives each received a lump sum distribution of their respective accrued benefit earned under their agreement resulting in a total payout of $1,305.

In May 2005, CBKN established a supplemental retirement plan for certain of its executive officers. The plan was terminated in connection with the closing of the CBF investment. The liability related to the accrual of vested benefits was $387 as of December 31, 2011 and the amount expensed related to the vested benefits was $78 in 2011.

In 2001, TIB Bank established a nonqualified retirement benefit plan for eligible directors. The Company expensed $3 and $9 in 2011 and 2010, respectively, for the accrual of the retirement benefits. In 2011 the director deferred agreements were terminated and the directors participating in the plan each received a lump sum distribution of their respective deferral account balances resulting in a total payout of $431 by the Company.

GRNB allowed certain directors to defer some of their fees for future payment. The amount accrued for deferred compensation under the plan was $1,859 as of December 31, 2011 and the amount expensed under the plan in 2011 was $22. No amounts were deferred in 2011.

The Company owns life insurance policies which were purchased on several employees and directors covered by salary continuation agreements and director deferred agreements. Cash value income (net of related insurance premium expense) related to these policies totaled $609 and $104 during 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

16. Shareholders’ Equity and Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company and the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Capital Adequacy and Ratios

To be considered well capitalized and adequately capitalized (as defined) under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based ratios. At December 31, 2011 the Bank maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirements to be considered well capitalized. These minimum amounts and ratios along with the actual amounts and ratios for the Company and the Bank at December 31, 2011 are presented in the following table:

 

     Well Capitalized
Requirement
     Adequately Capitalized
Requirement
     Actual  
     Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio  

Tier 1 Capital

                 

(to Average Assets)

                 

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A       ³ $255,799         ³4.0%       $ 801,209         12.5%   

Capital Bank, N.A.

   ³ 312,725         ³5.0%       ³ 250,180         ³4.0%         649,523         10.4%   

Tier 1 Capital

                 

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

                 

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A       ³ 166,266         ³4.0%       $ 801,209         19.3%   

Capital Bank, N.A.

   ³ 247,651         ³6.0%       ³ 165,101         ³4.0%         649,523         15.7%   

Total Capital (to

                 

Risk Weighted Assets)

                 

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A       ³ $332,533         ³8.0%       $ 839,854         20.2%   

Capital Bank, N.A.

   ³ 412,752         ³10.0%       ³ 330,201         ³8.0%         687,971         16.7%   

At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires the Bank to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier I capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10%.

Management believes, as of December 31, 2011, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital requirements to which they are subject.

Currently, the OCC Operating Agreement with the Bank prohibits the Bank from paying a dividend for three years following the July 16, 2010 initial acquisition date. Once the three-year period has elapsed, the agreement imposes other restrictions on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends including requiring prior approval from the OCC before any distribution is made.

Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without express approval of the OCC are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Based on the retained net profits of the Bank, declaration of dividends by the Bank to the Company during 2011, if not subject to other restrictions, would have been limited to approximately $40,607.

 

17. Stock-Based Compensation

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had one compensation plan under which shares of its common stock are issuable in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards and stock bonus awards. This is its 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). The 2010 Plan was effective December 22, 2009 and expires on December 22, 2019, the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be optioned or

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

awarded through the 2019 expiration of the plan is 5,750 shares (limited to 10% of outstanding shares of common stock) of which up to 70% may be granted pursuant to stock options and up to 30% may be granted pursuant to restricted stock and restricted stock units. If any awards granted under the 2010 Plan are forfeited or any option terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised, or any award is settled for cash, the shares of stock shall again be available for awards under the 2010 Plan.

The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011. As there were no outstanding, unvested equity awards prior to the first quarter of 2011, no stock-based compensation expense was recorded in prior periods.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Stock options

   $ 5,161   

Restricted stock

     4,075   
  

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 9,236   
  

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 7,856   

Other expense

     1,380   
  

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 9,236   
  

 

 

 

The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense arising from restricted stock awards and non-qualified stock options was approximately $3,593 for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Stock Options

Under the 2010 Plan, the exercise price for common stock must equal at least 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the day an option is granted. The exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a person owning stock representing more than 10% of the common stock must equal at least 110% of the fair market value at the date of grant, and such option is not exercisable after five years from the date the incentive stock option was granted. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, provide that an option not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time as specified in the option agreements. No option may be exercised after the expiration of ten years from the date it is granted. Stock options granted during the first quarter of 2011 vest over a service period of approximately 2 years.

The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The assumptions for the current period grants were developed based on ASC 718 and SEC guidance contained in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment.” The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Dividend yield

     0.00

Risk-free interest rate

     1.87

Expected option life

     5 years   

Volatility

     33

Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted

   $ 4.41   

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

   

The dividend yield assumption is consistent with management expectations of dividend distributions based upon the Company’s business plan. An increase in dividend yield will decrease stock compensation expense.

 

   

The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The expected option life for the current period grants was estimated using the vesting period, the term of the option and estimates of future exercise behavior patterns. An increase in the option life will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense.

ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. During the year ended December 31, 2011, stock based compensation expense was recorded based upon assumptions that the Company would experience no forfeitures. This assumption of forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods based on historical forfeiture rates and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Any changes in assumptions will be accounted for prospectively in the period of change.

As of December 31, 2011, unrecognized compensation expense associated with stock options was $4,796 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1 year.

A summary of the stock option activity in the 2010 Plan is as follows:

 

     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Per Share
 

Balance, January 1, 2011

           $   

Granted

     2,236         20.00   

Exercised

               

Expired or forfeited

               

Balance, December 31, 2011

     2,236       $ 20.00   

The weighted average remaining term for outstanding stock options was approximately 8 years at December 31, 2011. The aggregate intrinsic value at December 31, 2011 was $0 for stock options outstanding and $0 for stock options exercisable. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date. There were 1,118 options exercisable at December 31, 2011 and no options exercisable at December 31, 2010.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

     Outstanding Options        Options Exercisable  

Exercise Prices

   Number        Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
       Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
       Number        Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$20.00

     2,236           8.00 years         $ 20.00           1,118         $ 20.00   

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock provides the grantee with voting, dividend and anti-dilution rights equivalent to common shareholders, but is restricted from transfer until vested, at which time all restrictions are removed. Vesting for restricted shares granted to employees is based upon the performance of the Company’s common stock. The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to employees during 2011 provide for vesting upon the achievement of stock price goals as follows: (1) 33% at $25.00 per share; (2) 33% at $28.00 per share; and (3) 33% at $32.00 per share. Achievement of stock price goals is generally defined as the average closing price of the shares for any consecutive 30-day trading period exceeding the applicable price target.

The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to directors during 2011 provide for vesting of one-half of the restricted stock on the second anniversary of the effective date, defined as December 22, 2009, and vesting of one-half on the third anniversary of the effective date.

The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to employees is estimated as of the date of grant using a risk-neutral Monte Carlo simulation model that projected the Company’s stock price over 10,000 random scenarios in order to assess the stock price along those paths where vesting conditions are met. The value of the restricted stock award is equal to the weighted average present value of the terminal projected stock price of all 10,000 paths, where paths are set to $0 when vesting conditions are not met or the awards are forfeited. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to directors is based on the most recent trade. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Starting share price (based upon most recent trade)

     $17.00   

Risk-free interest rate

     Forward Treasury Curve   

Market risk premium

     0.00%   

Volatility (year 1, year 2, year 3 and after 3 years, respectively)

     21% /24% /31% /32.5%   

Annual forfeiture estimate

     0.00%   

Weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted

     $13.49   

 

   

An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

   

An increase in the annual forfeiture estimate will decrease stock compensation expense.

The value of the restricted stock is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the implied service periods. During the year ended December 31, 2011, 63 restricted stock awards vested.

 

18. Loan Commitments and Other Related Activities

Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance-sheet risk of credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.

The contractual amount of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk was as follows at December 31, 2011:

 

     Fixed Rate      Variable Rate  

Commitments to make loans

   $ 50,502       $ 4,801   

Unfunded commitments under lines of credit

     73,107         412,776   

Commitments to make loans are generally made for periods of 30 days. As of December 31, 2011, the fixed rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 1.8% to 9.0% and maturities ranging from 1 year to 7 years.

As of December 31, 2011 the Bank was subject to performance letters of credit totaling $16,921 and financial letters of credit totaling $12,221.

 

19. Fair Value

Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

  Level  1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

  Level  2 Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

  Level  3 Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The fair values of securities available for sale can be determined by (1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs), (2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs) and (3) custom discounted cash flow or other internal modeling (Level 3 inputs).

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2011:

 

          Fair Value Measurements Using  
    Total     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

       

Trading securities

  $ 637      $ 637      $      $   

Available for sale securities

       

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

  $ 34,245      $      $ 34,245      $   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

    7,702               7,702          

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

    769,905               769,905          

Mortgage-backed securities—residential private label

    5,727               5,727          

Industrial revenue bond

    3,750                      3,750   

Marketable equity securities

    1,807        1,807                 

Corporate bonds

    3,260               2,019        1,241   

Collateralized debt obligations

    328                      328   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

  $ 826,724      $ 1,807      $ 819,598      $ 5,319   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2011 and held at December 31, 2011.

 

    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
    Year Ended December 31, 2011  
    Corporate Bonds     Collateralized Debt
Obligations
 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2011

  $      $ 795   

Acquired through acquisition of Capital Bank Corporation

    1,144          

Acquired through the acquisition of Green Bankshares, Inc.

    476        50   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

    (379     (237

Included in other comprehensive income

           (280

Transfer in to Level 3

    3,750          
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance December 31, 2011

  $ 4,991      $ 328   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2010:

 

          Fair Value Measurements Using  
          Quoted Prices
in
Active  Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
    Significant
Other

Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

       

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

  $ 49,133      $      $ 49,133      $   

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

    5,792               5,792          

States and political subdivisions—taxable

    9,354               9,354          

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

    412,213               412,213          

Marketable equity securities

    74               74          

Corporate bonds

    2,105               2,105          

Collateralized debt obligations

    795                      795   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

  $ 479,466      $      $ 478,671      $ 795   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The tables below present reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2010 and held at December 31, 2010.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
     Year Ended December 31, 2010  
     Collateralized Debt Obligations  

Beginning balance, January 1, 2010

   $   

Acquired through the acquisition of TIB Financial Corp.

     807   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

       

Included in other comprehensive income

     (12

Transfer in to Level 3

       
  

 

 

 

Ending balance December 31, 2010

   $ 795   
  

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2011:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for

Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Other real estate owned

   $                   –       $             –       $       87,867   

Other repossessed assets

             261           

Other real estate owned had a carrying amount of $95,557, less a valuation allowance of $7,690 as of December 31, 2011. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2010:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for

Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Other real estate owned

   $                   –       $             –       $       70,817   

Other repossessed assets

             137           

Other real estate owned had a carrying amount of $70,817 and had no valuation allowance associated with it as of December 31, 2011. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:

 

     2011      2010  
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

Financial Assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 709,963       $ 709,963       $ 886,925       $ 886,925   

Trading securities

     637         637                   

Investment securities available for sale

     826,724         826,724         479,466         479,466   

Investment securities held to maturity

                     250         250   

Loans, net

     4,265,771         4,327,833         1,741,994         1,781,181   

Receivable from FDIC

     13,315         13,315         46,585         46,585   

Federal reserve, federal home loan bank and independent bankers’ bank stock

     66,282         66,282         91,467         91,467   

Accrued interest receivable

     38,498         38,498         23,465         23,465   
     5,172         5,172         8,286         8,286   

Financial Liabilities

           

Noncontractual deposits

           

Contractual deposits

   $ 2,935,748       $ 2,935,748       $ 906,742       $ 906,742   

Federal home loan bank advances

     2,189,436         2,186,869         1,353,510         1,355,099   

Short-term borrowings

     221,018         236,919         243,067         242,522   

Long-term borrowings

     54,533         54,531         61,969         61,969   

Subordinated debentures

     55,243         58,419                   

Accrued interest payable

     84,858         93,845         22,887         25,267   
     6,706         6,706         9,334         9,334   

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, receivable from FDIC, accrued interest receivable and payable, noncontractual demand deposits and certain short-term borrowings. As it is not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other bankers’ bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability, the estimated fair value is equal to their carrying amount. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer including estimates of discounted cash flows when necessary. For fixed rate loans or contractual deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life, adjusted for the allowance for loan losses. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing.

The fair value of off-balance sheet items that includes commitments to extend credit to fund commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate-mortgage loans and to fund standby letters of credit is considered nominal.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

20. Condensed Financial Information of Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Condensed Balance Sheets

Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Parent Only)

 

     2011      2010  

Assets

     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 141,976       $ 546,995   

Investment in bank subsidiary

     179,922         155,515   

Investment in bank holding company subsidiaries

     587,786         170,817   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     8,702         3,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 918,386       $ 877,076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     1,980         1,773   

Shareholders’ equity

     916,406         875,303   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 918,386       $ 877,076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Condensed Statements of Income

Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and Period From November 30, 2009 (Inception) to December 31, 2009

(Parent Only)

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Operating income

      

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

   $ 1,516      $ 3,175      $ 72   

Management fee income

     2,533                 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income

     4,049        3,175        72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expense

      

Salaries

     11,426        3,635        40   

Other expense

     4,796        10,757        174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expense

     16,222        14,392        214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     (12,173     (11,217     (142

Income tax benefit

     4,074        3,699        50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     (8,099     (7,518     (92

Equity in income of subsidiaries

     14,311        19,548          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 6,212      $ 12,030      $ (92
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and Period From November 30, 2009 (Inception) to December 31, 2009

(Parent Only)

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 6,212      $ 12,030      $ (92

Equity in income of subsidiaries

     (14,311     (19,548       

Stock-based compensation expense

     9,090                 

Decrease in net income tax obligation

     (4,074     (3,699     (50

Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

     (880     1,332          

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     208        (1     441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (3,755     (9,886     299   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Investment in bank subsidiary

     (4,695     (137,000       

Investment in bank holding company subsidiary

     (396,569     (172,543       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (401,264     (309,543       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Net proceeds from issuance of common shares

            339,713        526,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

            339,713        526,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (405,019     20,284        526,711   

Cash and cash equivalents

      

Beginning of period

     546,995        526,711          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 141,976      $ 546,995      $ 526,711   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21. Supplemental Financial Data

Components of other expense in excess of 1 percent of total interest and non-interest income are as follows:

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Computer services

   $ 6,525       $ 2,098       $   

FDIC & state assessments

     5,914         2,097           

Amortization of intangibles

     4,248         818           

Marketing expense

     3,224                   

Postage, courier and armored car expense

     2,467                   

Insurance non-building

             640           

Travel

             382         35   

Organizational expense

                     91   

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands)

 

22. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly results for 2011 and 2010:

 

     2011      2010  
     Fourth      Third      Second      First      Fourth     Third      Second     First  

Condensed income statements:

                     

Interest income

   $ 74,341       $ 63,722       $ 49,544       $ 40,305       $ 29,773      $ 11,416       $ 831      $ 725   

Net interest income

     63,580         54,216         40,685         32,839         24,747        10,208         831        725   

Provision for loan losses

     16,790         11,846         8,215         1,545         753                         

Purchase accounting gain

                                            15,175                  

Net Income (loss)

     1,393         3,748         2,031         350         (167     14,607         (1,022     (1,381

Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders

     1,015         3,210         1,587         400         (174     14,607         (1,022     (1,381

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.02       $ 0.07       $ 0.04       $ 0.01       $      $ 0.33       $ (0.03   $ (0.04

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.02       $ 0.07       $ 0.03       $ 0.01       $      $ 0.33       $ (0.03   $ (0.04

 

23. Subsequent Event

On March 26, 2012, the Company entered into a definitive agreement, which was amended as of June 25, 2012 (as amended, the “Agreement”), to acquire 100% of the common equity interest in Southern Community Financial Corporation (“SCMF”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement, each share of Southern Community Common Stock issued and outstanding at the effective time of the merger (other than shares owned by Southern Community, CBF and certain of their subsidiaries) will be converted into the right to receive $3.11 in cash for aggregate consideration of approximately $52.4 million for all of the common equity interest in Southern Community, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Agreement. In addition, Southern Community shareholders will receive a CVR which may pay up to $1.30 per share in cash at the end of a five-year period based on 75% of the savings to the extent that legacy loan and foreclosed asset losses are less than a prescribed amount, and may receive additional cash consideration representing a portion of the discount in the purchase price, if any, if the Company redeems the securities issued by Southern Community to the U.S. Department of the Treasury as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program. SCMF is the parent of Southern Community Bank and Trust, a bank with $1,500,000 in assets and 22 branches in Winston-Salem, the Piedmont Triad, and other North Carolina markets. The transaction, which is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval, as well as the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, is expected to be consummated in the third quarter of 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

NAFH National Bank

(Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities

Assumed of First National Bank of the South as of July 16, 2010

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

North American Financial Holdings, Inc.

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of NAFH National Bank (subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) presents fairly, in all material respects, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by NAFH National Bank of First National Bank of the South as of July 16, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on our audit. We conducted our audit of the statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

June 23, 2011

Ft. Lauderdale, Florida

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of First National Bank of the South

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Assets Acquired

  

Cash and due from banks

   $ 64,728   

Investment securities available for sale

     40,564   

Loans

     389,603   

Other real estate owned

     20,832   

Indemnification asset

     71,386   

Goodwill

     6,616   

Intangible assets, net

     2,214   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     6,315   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 602,258   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities Assumed

  

Deposits

  

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 38,718   

Interest-bearing

     409,614   
  

 

 

 

Total deposits

     448,332   
  

 

 

 

Borrowings

     57,579   

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     1,868   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   $ 507,779   
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 94,479   
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of First National Bank of the South

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (“NAFH” or the “Company”) is a bank holding company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through our subsidiary, NAFH National Bank (“NAFH NB”).

On July 16, 2010, NAFH NB acquired the operations and certain assets and liabilities from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as receiver of the former First National Bank of the South (“FNB”).

The accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The following is a summary of the more significant of these policies.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of fair value and goodwill and intangible assets. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the fair value estimates. The measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values represent material estimates which are subject to change during the measurement period.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and items with an original maturity of three months or less, including amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

Investment Securities

Investment securities were acquired at their fair values. Investments which may be sold prior to maturity are classified as available for sale and are reported at fair value. Investment securities where the Company has both the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and reported at amortized cost. Other securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock are carried at cost and are included in other assets on the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Accounting for Acquired Loans

NAFH NB accounts for its acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting. All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value. No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk. Loans acquired are recorded at fair value, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

Loans acquired in a transfer, including business combinations, where there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that NAFH NB will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are accounted for under accounting guidance for purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. NAFH NB has generally aggregated the purchased loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics. Refer to note 4 for further discussion of risk characteristics.

FDIC Indemnification Asset

As part of a purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC, NAFH NB has entered into loss share agreements in which the FDIC will reimburse NAFH NB for certain amounts related to certain acquired

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of First National Bank of the South

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

loans and other real estate owned should NAFH NB experience a loss, as a result, an indemnification asset has been recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans and other assets, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The indemnification asset on the acquisition date reflects the present value of future cash flows expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk. Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the indemnification asset.

Foreclosed Assets

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure or repossession are generally held for sale and are recorded at lesser of their recorded investment or fair value less costs to sell when acquired.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized. The amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination results from the excess of the purchase consideration paid over the fair value of net assets acquired and specifically identified.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include a core deposit base premium arising from the acquisition and was measured at fair value.

Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments

Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions. Fair value estimates include uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect these estimates.

 

2. FDIC-Assisted Purchase and Assumption of Assets and Liabilities of First National Bank of the South

NAFH NB entered into a purchase and assumption agreement to acquire certain assets and assume certain liabilities of FNB from the FDIC as receiver on July 16, 2010 (the “Transaction Date”). As part of this agreement, the FDIC also granted NAFH NB an option to purchase at appraised value the premises, furniture, fixtures, and equipment of the acquired institution and assume the leases associated with these offices. NAFH NB acquired certain assets, assumed all of the deposits, and assumed certain other liabilities from the FDIC in a whole-bank acquisition for consideration paid of $94,479.

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of First National Bank of the South

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Both the purchased assets and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. Identifiable intangible assets, including goodwill, core deposit intangible assets and mortgage servicing rights, were recorded at fair value. As the fair value of consideration paid in the FNB acquisition exceeded the estimated fair value of net assets acquired, goodwill of $6,616 was recorded.

As part of the purchase and assumption agreement, certain loans and other real estate owned acquired in this acquisition are covered by loss share agreements between NAFH NB and the FDIC which afford NAFH NB significant protection against future losses. Under the agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of losses on the disposition of loans and other real estate owned up to certain thresholds. The term for loss sharing on single-family residential real estate loans is ten years, while the term for loss sharing on nonresidential loans is five years and NAFH NB reimbursement to the FDIC for a total of eight years for recoveries. The reimbursable losses from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loans as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction. New loans made after that date are not covered by the provisions of the loss share agreements. As part of the acquisition, NAFH NB has recorded an indemnification asset that represents the estimated fair value of the FDIC’s portion of the losses that are expected to be incurred and reimbursed. The value of the indemnification asset at the acquisition date is $71,386 (loss threshold is $123,000 and 80% of the loss threshold is $98,400).

The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available as of the Transaction Date and NAFH NB believes that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values. However, NAFH NB may obtain additional information and evidence during the measurement period that may impact the estimated fair value amounts. NAFH NB expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable.

 

3. Investment Securities

As of the acquisition date, the acquired security portfolio consisted of 20 security positions which were recorded at their estimated fair values. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at the acquisition date are presented below:

 

Available for Sale    Estimated
Fair Value
 

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

   $ 2,798   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     7,239   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     30,527   
  

 

 

 
   $ 40,564   
  

 

 

 

The estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at the acquisition date, by contractual maturity, are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.

 

     Available
for Sale
 

Due in one year or less

   $   

Due after one year through five years

       

Due after five years through ten years

     1,427   

Due after ten years

     8,610   

Mortgage-backed securities

     30,527   
  

 

 

 
   $ 40,564   
  

 

 

 

At the acquisition date, no securities were subject to call during 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of First National Bank of the South

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

4. Loans

The composition of loans acquired at July 16, 2010 is as follows:

 

     Fair Value  

Covered acquired loans:

  

Commercial real estate

   $ 241,247   

Residential

     77,391   

Commercial and agricultural loans

     19,738   

Home equity loans

     47,160   

Other consumer loans

     5   
  

 

 

 

Total covered loans

     385,541   

Non-covered acquired loans—consumer loans

     4,062   
  

 

 

 

Total acquired loans

   $ 389,603   
  

 

 

 

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to the loss sharing agreements. Loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment, which we call purchased credit impaired, and (ii) non-PCI loans.

Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. At the time of acquisition, NAFH NB accounted for the impaired purchased loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics, which included:

 

   

Whether the loan was performing according to contractual terms at the time of acquisition;

 

   

The loan type based on regulatory reporting guidelines, namely whether the loan was a mortgage, consumer, or commercial loan; and

 

   

The nature of collateral.

From these pools, NAFH NB used certain loan information, including outstanding principal balance, estimated expected losses, weighted average maturity, weighted average term to re-price (if a variable rate loan), weighted average margin, and weighted average interest rate to estimate the expected cash flow for each loan pool.

Purchased credit-impaired loans for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:

 

Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition

   $ 361,162   

Accretable yield

     (19,894
  

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition

   $ 341,268   
  

 

 

 

The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial recorded investment in the PCI loans, which is their fair value at the time of acquisition by NAFH NB. The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

   

The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of First National Bank of the South

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

   

The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and

 

   

Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

The total fair value of non-PCI loans acquired at July 16, 2010 was $48,335.

 

5. Operating Leases

NAFH NB is obligated under operating leases assumed for office and banking premises which expire in periods varying from one to twenty-two years. Future minimum lease payments, before considering renewal options that generally are present, are as follows at July 16, 2010:

 

Years Ending December 31,

  

2010 (Period from July 16, 2010 through December 31, 2010)

   $ 541   

2011

     1,147   

2012

     1,007   

2013

     994   

2014

     994   

Thereafter

     14,585   
  

 

 

 
   $ 19,268   
  

 

 

 

 

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The acquisition of FNB resulted in tax deductible goodwill of $6,616.

Tax deductible intangible assets acquired consist of the following:

 

     Gross
Carrying
Amount
 

Core deposit intangible due to acquisition of FNB

   $ 2,100   

Mortgage servicing right due to acquisition of FNB

     114   
  

 

 

 

Balance, July 16, 2010

   $ 2,214   
  

 

 

 

The identified intangible assets are amortized as noninterest expense over their estimated lives.

Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:

 

Years ending December 31,

  

2010 (Period from July 16, 2010 through December 31, 2010)

   $ 254   

2011

     554   

2012

     554   

2013

     554   

2014

     298   
  

 

 

 
   $ 2,214   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of First National Bank of the South

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

7. Time Deposits

Time deposits of $100 or more were $153,148 at the acquisition date.

At July 16, 2010, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

 

2010 (Period from July 16, 2010 through December 31, 2010)

  $ 136,988   

2011

    136,254   

2012

    30,097   

2013

    18,444   

2014

    228   

2015 and beyond

    559   
 

 

 

 
  $ 322,570   
 

 

 

 

 

8. Short-Term Borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, and a Treasury, tax and loan note option.

NAFH NB also acquired securities sold under agreements to repurchase with commercial account holders whereby NAFH NB sweeps the customer’s accounts on a daily basis and pays interest on these amounts. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities chosen by NAFH NB.

Through the acquisition of FNB, NAFH NB assumed FHLB advances outstanding with a face value of $51,776 and a fair value of $54,655. The advances consist of the following:

 

Fair

Value

    Contractual
Outstanding

Amount
   

Maturity

Date

 

Repricing

Frequency

 

Rate at

July 16,

2010

  $    4,059      $     4,052      August 2010   Fixed   3.36%
  5,203        5,000      June 2011(a)   Fixed   4.95%
  1,969        1,944      September 2011   Fixed   2.99%
  2,119        2,083      September 2011   Fixed   3.58%
  583        572      October 2011   Fixed   3.91%
  646        625      April 2012   Fixed   4.70%
  5,353        5,000      May 2012(a)   Fixed   4.59%
  7,736        7,500      March 2013   Fixed   2.29%
  5,185        5,000      May 2013(a)   Fixed   2.27%
  5,600        5,000      May 2014(a)   Fixed   4.60%
  5,786        5,000      June 2017(a)   Fixed   4.58%
  5,210        5,000      July 2018(a)   Fixed   2.14%
  5,206        5,000      July 2018(a)   Fixed   2.12%

 

 

   

 

 

       
$   54,655      $ 51,776         

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(a) These advances have quarterly conversion dates. If the FHLB chooses to convert the advance, NAFH NB has the option of prepaying the entire balance without penalty. Otherwise, the advance will convert to an adjustable rate, repricing on a quarterly basis. If the FHLB does not convert the advance, it will remain at the contracted fixed rate until the maturity date.

 

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Table of Contents

 

NAFH National Bank

(Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities

Assumed of Metro Bank of Dade County

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

North American Financial Holdings, Inc.

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of NAFH National Bank (subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) presents fairly, in all material respects, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by NAFH National Bank of Metro Bank of Dade County as of July 16, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on our audit. We conducted our audit of the statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

June 23, 2011

Ft. Lauderdale, Florida

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Metro Bank of Dade County

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Assets Acquired

  

Cash and due from banks

   $ 79,267   

Investment securities—held to maturity

     250   

Investment securities—available for sale

     30,083   

Loans

     226,826   

Other real estate owned

     7,547   

Indemnification asset

     44,191   

Intangible assets

     1,400   

Other assets

     3,921   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 393,485   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities Assumed

  

Deposits

  

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 73,271   

Interest-bearing

     263,110   
  

 

 

 

Total deposits

     336,381   
  

 

 

 

Borrowings

     31,981   

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     10,312   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   $ 378,674   
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 14,811   
  

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Metro Bank of Dade County

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (“NAFH” or the “Company”) is a bank holding company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through our subsidiary, NAFH National Bank (“NAFH NB”).

On July 16, 2010, NAFH NB acquired the operations and certain assets and liabilities from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as receiver of the former MetroBank of Dade County (“Metro”).

The accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The following is a summary of the more significant of these policies.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of fair value and goodwill and intangible assets. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the fair value estimates. The measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values represent material estimates which are subject to change during the measurement period.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and items with an original maturity of three months or less, including amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

Investment Securities

Investment securities were acquired at their fair values. Investments which may be sold prior to maturity are classified as available for sale and reported at fair value. Investment securities where the Company has both the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and reported at amortized cost. Other securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock are carried at cost and are included in other assets on the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Accounting for Acquired Loans

NAFH NB accounts for its acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting. All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value. No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk. Loans acquired are recorded at fair value, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

Loans acquired in a transfer, including business combinations, where there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that NAFH NB will not

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Metro Bank of Dade County

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are accounted for under accounting guidance for purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. NAFH NB has generally aggregated the purchased loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion of risk characteristics.

FDIC Indemnification Asset

As part of a purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC, NAFH NB has entered into a loss share agreement in which the FDIC will reimburse NAFH NB for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should NAFH NB experience a loss, as a result, an indemnification asset has been recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans and other assets, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The indemnification asset on the acquisition date reflects the present value of future cash flows expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk. Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the indemnification asset.

Foreclosed Assets

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure or repossession are generally held for sale and are recorded at the lesser of their recorded investment or fair value less costs to sell when acquired.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include a core deposit base premium arising from the acquisition and was measured at fair value.

Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments

Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

Defered Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions. Fair value estimates include uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect these estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Metro Bank of Dade County

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2. FDIC-Assisted Purchase and Assumption of Assets and Liabilities of MetroBank of Dade County

NAFH NB entered into a purchase and assumption agreement to acquire certain assets and assume certain liabilities of Metro from the FDIC as receiver on July 16, 2010 (the “Transaction Date”). As part of this agreement, the FDIC also granted NAFH NB an option to purchase at appraised value the premises, furniture, fixtures, and equipment of the acquired institution and assume the leases associated with these offices. NAFH NB acquired certain assets, assumed all of the deposits, and assumed certain other liabilities from the FDIC in a whole-bank acquisition for consideration paid of $4,191.

The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Both the purchased assets and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. An identifiable intangible asset, a core deposit intangible, was recorded at fair value. As the fair value of consideration paid in the Metro acquisition was less than the estimated fair value of net assets acquired, a gain on acquisition of $10,620 was recorded by NAFH NB on the acquisition date.

As part of the purchase and assumption agreement, certain loans and other real estate owned acquired in this acquisition are covered by loss share agreements between NAFH NB and the FDIC which afford NAFH NB significant protection against future losses. Under the agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of losses on the disposition of loans and other real estate owned up to certain thresholds presented in the following table. The term for loss sharing on single-family residential real estate loans is ten years, while the term for loss sharing on nonresidential loans is five years and NAFH NB reimbursement to the FDIC for a total of eight years for recoveries. The reimbursable losses from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loans as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction. New loans made after that date are not covered by the provisions of the loss share agreements. As part of the acquisition, NAFH NB has recorded an indemnification asset that represents the estimated fair value of the FDIC’s portion of the losses that are expected to be incurred and reimbursed. The value of the indemnification asset at the acquisition date is $44,191 (loss threshold is $81,000 and 80% of the loss threshold is $64,800).

The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available as of the Transaction Date and NAFH NB believes that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values. However, NAFH NB may obtain additional information and evidence during the measurement period that may impact the estimated fair value amounts. NAFH NB expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable.

 

3. Investment Securities

As of the acquisition date, the acquired security portfolio consisted of 18 security positions which were recorded at their estimated fair values. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at the acquisition date are presented below:

 

Held to Maturity    Estimated
Fair Value
 

Foreign government

   $ 250   
Available for Sale    Estimated
Fair  Value
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

   $ 5,026   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     25,057   
  

 

 

 
   $ 30,083   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Metro Bank of Dade County

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

The estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at the acquisition date, by contractual maturity, are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.

 

     Held to
Maturity
     Available
for Sale
 

Due in one year or less

   $ 250       $ 3,006   

Due after one year through five years

             2,020   

Due after five years through ten years

               

Due after ten years

               

Mortgage-backed securities

             25,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 250       $ 30,083   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At the acquisition date, there were no securities subject to call during 2011.

 

4. Loans

The composition of loans acquired at July 16, 2010 is as follows:

 

     Fair Value  

Covered acquired loans:

  

Commercial real estate

   $ 182,061   

Residential

     7,168   

Commercial and agricultural loans

     18,976   

Home equity loans

     17,230   

Other consumer loans

     160   
  

 

 

 

Total covered loans

     225,595   

Non-covered acquired loans

  

Commercial and agricultural loans

     98   

Other consumer loans

     1,133   
  

 

 

 

Total non-covered loans

     1,231   

Total acquired loans

   $ 226,826   
  

 

 

 

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to the loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment, which we call purchased credit impaired, and (ii) non-PCI loans.

Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. At the time of acquisition, NAFH NB accounted for the impaired purchased loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics, which included:

 

   

Whether the loan was performing according to contractual terms at the time of acquisition;

 

   

The loan type based on regulatory reporting guidelines, namely whether the loan was a mortgage, consumer, or commercial loan; and

 

   

The nature of collateral.

 

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NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Metro Bank of Dade County

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

From these pools, NAFH NB used certain loan information, including outstanding principal balance, estimated expected losses, weighted average maturity, weighted average term to re-price (if a variable rate loan), weighted average margin, and weighted average interest rate to estimate the expected cash flow for each loan pool.

Purchased credit-impaired loans for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:

 

Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition

   $ 227,871   

Accretable yield

     (13,345
  

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition

   $ 214,526   
  

 

 

 

The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial recorded investment in the PCI loans, which is their fair value at the time of acquisition by NAFH NB. The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

   

The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

 

   

The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and

 

   

Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

The total fair value of non-PCI loans acquired at July 16, 2010 was $12,300.

 

5. Operating Leases

NAFH NB is obligated under operating leases assumed for office and banking premises which expire in periods varying from two to four years. Future minimum lease payments, before considering renewal options that generally are present, are as follows at July 16, 2010:

 

Years Ending December 31,

  

2010 (Period from July 16, 2010 through December 31, 2010)

   $ 471   

2011

     1,027   

2012

     529   

2013

     435   

2014

     405   

Thereafter

     –     
  

 

 

 
   $ 2,867   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Metro Bank of Dade County

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

6. Intangible Assets

Tax deductible intangible assets acquired consist of the following at July 16, 2010:

 

     Gross
Carrying
Amount
 

Core deposit intangible due to acquisition of Metro

   $ 1,400   
  

 

 

 

The identified intangible assets are amortized as noninterest expense over their estimated lives.

Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:

 

Years ending December 31,

  

2010 (Period from July 16, 2010 through December 31, 2010)

   $ 160   

2011

     350   

2012

     350   

2013

     350   

2014

     190   
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,400   
  

 

 

 

 

7. Time Deposits

Time deposits of $100 or more were $55,249 at the acquisition date.

At July 16, 2010, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

  

2010 (Period from July 16, 2010 through December 31, 2010)

   $ 133,519   

2011

     98,911   

2012

     50   

2013

       

2014

       

2015

       
  

 

 

 
   $ 232,480   
  

 

 

 

 

8. Short-Term Borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

Short-term borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, and a Treasury, tax and loan note option.

NAFH NB also acquired securities sold under agreements to repurchase with commercial account holders whereby NAFH NB sweeps the customer’s accounts on a daily basis and pays interest on these amounts. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities chosen by NAFH NB.

NAFH NB also assumed an agreement with another financial institution in which securities had been sold which would be repurchased at a future date. The interest rates on these repurchase agreements are fixed for the remaining term of the agreement. The outstanding fair value amount at July 16, 2010 was $10,188. As of July 16, 2010, $11,856 of securities of the United States Government or its agencies were pledged to collateralize these borrowings.

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Metro Bank of Dade County

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Through the acquisition of Metro, NAFH NB assumed FHLB advances outstanding with a face value of $21,000 and a fair value of $21,012. The advances consist of the following:

 

Fair Value

 

Contractual
Outstanding

Amount

 

Maturity

Date

 

Repricing

Frequency

 

Rate at

July 16,

2010

$    5,004   $    5,000   September 2010   Fixed   0.69%
6,005   6,000   December 2010   Fixed   0.68%
5,003   5,000   February 2011   Fixed   0.51%
5,000   5,000   June 2011   Daily   0.49%

 

 

 

     

$  21,012

  $  21,000      

 

 

 

     

 

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Table of Contents

 

NAFH National Bank

(Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities

Assumed of Turnberry Bank as of July 16, 2010

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

North American Financial Holdings, Inc.

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of NAFH National Bank (subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) presents fairly, in all material respects, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by NAFH National Bank of Turnberry Bank as of July 16, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on our audit. We conducted our audit of the statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

June 23, 2011

Ft. Lauderdale, Florida

 

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NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Turnberry Bank

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Assets Acquired

  

Cash and due from banks

   $ 40,353   

Investment securities available for sale

     3,495   

Loans

     152,125   

Other real estate owned

     5,439   

Indemnification asset

     21,739   

Intangible assets

     600   

Other assets

     4,392   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 228,143   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities Assumed

  

Deposits

  

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 14,192   

Interest-bearing

     161,209   
  

 

 

 

Total deposits

     175,401   
  

 

 

 

Borrowings

     59,024   

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     6,089   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   $ 240,514   
  

 

 

 

Net liabilities assumed

   $ (12,371
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Turnberry Bank

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (“NAFH” or the “Company”) is a bank holding company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through our subsidiary, NAFH National Bank (“NAFH NB”).

On July 16, 2010, NAFH NB acquired the operations and certain assets and liabilities from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as receiver of the former Turnberry Bank (“Turnberry”).

The accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The following is a summary of the more significant of these policies.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of fair value and goodwill and intangible assets. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the fair value estimates. The measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values represent material estimates which are subject to change during the measurement period.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and items with an original maturity of three months or less, including amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

Investment Securities

Investment securities were acquired at their fair values. Investments which may be sold prior to maturity are classified as available for sale and reported at fair value. Investment securities where NAFH NB has both the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and reported at amortized cost. Other securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock are carried at cost and are included in other assets on the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Accounting for Acquired Loans

NAFH NB accounts for its acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting. All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value. No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk. Loans acquired are recorded at fair value, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

Loans acquired in a transfer, including business combinations, where there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that NAFH NB will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are accounted for under accounting guidance for

 

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NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Turnberry Bank

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. NAFH NB has generally aggregated the purchased loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion of risk characteristics.

FDIC Indemnification Asset

As part of a purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC, NAFH NB has entered into a loss share agreement in which the FDIC will reimburse NAFH NB for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should NAFH NB experience a loss, as a result, an indemnification asset has been recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans and other assets, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The indemnification asset on the acquisition date reflects the present value of future cash flows expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk. Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the indemnification asset.

Foreclosed Assets

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure or repossession are generally held for sale and are recorded at the lesser of their recorded investment or fair value less costs to sell when acquired.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include a core deposit base premium arising from the acquisition and was measured at fair value.

Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments

Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions. Fair value estimates include uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect these estimates.

 

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NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Turnberry Bank

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2. FDIC-Assisted Purchase and Assumption of Assets and Liabilities of Turnberry Bank

NAFH NB entered into a purchase and assumption agreement to acquire certain assets and assume certain liabilities of Turnberry from the FDIC as receiver on July 16, 2010 (the “Transaction Date”). As part of this agreement, the FDIC also granted NAFH NB an option to purchase at appraised value the premises, furniture, fixtures, and equipment of the acquired institution and assume the leases associated with these offices. NAFH NB acquired certain assets, assumed all of the deposits, and assumed certain other liabilities from the FDIC in a whole-bank acquisition. Net cash consideration received from the FDIC in connection with the acquisition was $16,926.

The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Both the purchased assets and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. An Identifiable intangible asset, a core deposit intangible, was recorded at fair value. As the fair value of consideration received in the Turnberry acquisition was greater than the estimated fair value of net liabilities assumed, a gain on acquisition of $4,555 was recorded by NAFH NB on the acquisition date.

As part of the purchase and assumption agreement, certain loans and other real estate owned acquired in this acquisition are covered by loss share agreements between NAFH NB and the FDIC which afford NAFH NB significant protection against future losses. Under the agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of losses on the disposition of loans and other real estate owned up to certain thresholds presented in the following table. The term for loss sharing on single-family residential real estate loans is ten years, while the term for loss sharing on nonresidential loans is five years and NAFH NB reimbursement to the FDIC for a total of eight years for recoveries. The reimbursable losses from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loans as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction. New loans made after that date are not covered by the provisions of the loss share agreements. As part of the acquisition, NAFH NB has recorded an indemnification asset that represents the estimated fair value of the FDIC’s portion of the losses that are expected to be incurred and reimbursed. The value of the indemnification asset at the acquisition date is $21,739 (loss threshold is $28,000 and 80% of the loss threshold is $22,400).

The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available as of the Transaction Date and NAFH NB believes that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values. However, NAFH NB may obtain additional information and evidence during the measurement period that may impact the estimated fair value amounts. NAFH NB expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable.

 

3. Investment Securities

As of the acquisition date, the acquired security portfolio consisted of 8 security positions which were recorded at their estimated fair values. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at the acquisition date are presented below:

 

Available for Sale    Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

   $ 2,015   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     1,480   
  

 

 

 
   $ 3,495   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Turnberry Bank

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

The estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at the acquisition date, by contractual maturity, are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.

 

     Available
for Sale
 

Due in one year or less

   $   

Due after one year through five years

     206   

Due after five years through ten years

     1,288   

Due after ten years

     2,001   
  

 

 

 
   $ 3,495   
  

 

 

 

At the acquisition date, securities with a fair value of approximately $2,014 are subject to call during 2011.

 

4. Loans

The composition of loans acquired at July 16, 2010 is as follows:

 

     Fair Value  

Covered acquired loans:

  

Commercial real estate

   $ 45,412   

Residential

     85,905   

Commercial and agricultural loans

     299   

Home equity loans

     19,490   

Other consumer loans

       
  

 

 

 

Total covered loans

   $ 151,106   

Non-covered acquired loans—consumer loans

     1,019   
  

 

 

 

Total acquired loans

   $ 152,125   
  

 

 

 

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to the loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment, which we call purchased credit impaired, and (ii) non-PCI loans.

Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. At the time of acquisition, NAFH NB accounted for the impaired purchased loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics, which included:

 

   

Whether the loan was performing according to contractual terms at the time of acquisition;

 

   

The loan type based on regulatory reporting guidelines, namely whether the loan was a mortgage, consumer, or commercial loan; and

 

   

The nature of collateral.

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Turnberry Bank

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

From these pools, NAFH NB used certain loan information, including outstanding principal balance, estimated expected losses, weighted average maturity, weighted average term to re-price (if a variable rate loan), weighted average margin, and weighted average interest rate to estimate the expected cash flow for each loan pool.

Purchased credit-impaired loans for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:

 

Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition

   $ 148,572   

Accretable yield

     (13,331
  

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition

   $ 135,241   
  

 

 

 

The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial recorded investment in the PCI loans, which is their fair value at the time of acquisition by NAFH NB. The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

   

The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

 

   

The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and

 

   

Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

The total fair value of non-PCI loans acquired at July 16, 2010 was $16,884.

 

5. Operating Leases

NAFH NB is obligated under operating leases assumed for office and banking premises which expire in periods varying from 10 months to one year. Future minimum lease payments, before considering renewal options that generally are present, are as follows at July 16, 2010:

 

Years Ending December 31,

  

2010 (Period from July 16, 2010 through December 31, 2010)

   $ 84   

2011

     97   

2012

     –     

2013

     –     

2014

     –     

Thereafter

     –     
  

 

 

 
   $ 181   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Turnberry Bank

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

6. Intangible Assets

Tax deductible intangible assets acquired consist of the following at July 16, 2010:

 

     Gross
Carrying
Amount
 

Core deposit intangible due to acquisition of Turnberry

   $ 600   
  

 

 

 

The identified intangible assets are amortized as noninterest expense over their estimated lives.

Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:

 

Years ending December 31,

  

2010 (Period from July 16, 2010 through December 31, 2010)

   $ 69   

2011

     150   

2012

     150   

2013

     150   

2014

     81   
  

 

 

 
   $ 600   
  

 

 

 

 

7. Time Deposits

Time deposits of $100 or more were $97,082 at the acquisition date.

At July 16, 2010, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

  

2010 (Period from July 16, 2010 through December 31, 2010)

   $ 64,772   

2011

     46,150   

2012

     10,065   

2013

     2,036   

2014

     2,132   

2015 and beyond

     1,006   
  

 

 

 
   $ 126,161   
  

 

 

 

 

8. Short-Term Borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, and a Treasury, tax and loan note option.

NAFH NB also acquired securities sold under agreements to repurchase with commercial account holders whereby NAFH NB sweeps the customer’s accounts on a daily basis and pays interest on these amounts. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities chosen by NAFH NB.

 

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NAFH National Bank (Subsidiary of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed of Turnberry Bank

as of July 16, 2010

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Through the acquisition of Turnberry, NAFH NB assumed FHLB advances outstanding with a face value of $55,000 and a fair value of $59,017. The advances consist of the following:

 

Fair

Value

     Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
    

Maturity

Date

   Repricing
Frequency
     Rate at
July 16,
2010
 
$     3,034       $ 3,000       March 2011      Fixed         2.12
  3,028         3,000       May 2011      Fixed         1.65
  5,212         5,000       June 2011(a)      Fixed         5.04
  5,107         5,000       July 2011(a)      Fixed         2.81
  5,292         5,000       January 2012(a)      Fixed         4.56
  4,372         4,000       March 2013(a)      Fixed         4.58
  5,625         5,000       June 2014(a)      Fixed         4.67
  5,239         5,000       February 2015(a)      Fixed         2.83
  5,431         5,000       June 2015(a)      Fixed         3.71
  5,469         5,000       July 2015(a)      Fixed         3.57
  5,558         5,000       November 2017(a)      Fixed         3.93
  5,650         5,000       July 2018(a)      Fixed         3.94

 

 

    

 

 

          
$ 59,017       $ 55,000            

 

 

    

 

 

          

 

(a) These advances have quarterly conversion dates. If the FHLB chooses to convert the advance, NAFH NB has the option of prepaying the entire balance without penalty. Otherwise, the advance will convert to an adjustable rate, repricing on a quarterly basis. If the FHLB does not convert the advance, it will remain at the contracted fixed rate until the maturity date.

 

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Table of Contents

 

TIB Financial Corp.

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012


Table of Contents

TIB FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)    June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Assets

     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 621       $ 1,159   

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

     651         1,062   

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,272         2,221   

Intangible assets, net

     219         235   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     1,619         1,324   

Equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA

     206,536         200,812   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 209,646       $ 204,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Liabilities

     

Long-term borrowings

   $ 23,324       $ 23,176   

Deferred income tax liability

     3,589         3,641   

Other liabilities

     721         428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     27,634         27,245   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

     

Preferred stock—$.10 par value: 5,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding

     –           –     

Common stock—$.10 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 12,350 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     1,235         1,235   

Additional paid in capital

     170,770         170,770   

Retained earnings

     7,266         3,360   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     2,741         1,982   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     182,012         177,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 209,646       $ 204,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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TIB FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

   Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Interest and dividend income

         

Loans, including fees

   $ –        $ 4,347       $ –        $ 17,745   

Investment securities:

         

Taxable

     –          902         –          3,238   

Tax-exempt

     –          4         –          19   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     1        31         3        101   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     –          6         –          31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     1        5,290         3        21,134   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

         

Deposits

     –          822         –          3,276   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     –          64         –          301   

Short-term borrowings

     –          4         –          19   

Long-term borrowings

     440        466         902        922   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     440        1,356         902        4,518   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss)

     (439 )     3,934         (899 )     16,616   

Provision for loan losses

     –          136         –          621   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses

     (439 )     3,798         (899 )     15,995   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income

         

Equity in income from investment in Capital Bank, NA

     2,420        658         4,965        658   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     85        379         216        766   

Service charges on deposit accounts

     –          257         –          1,070   

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold

     –          144         –          498   

Other income

     –          464         –          1,669   

Investment securities gains, net

     –          –           –          12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

     2,505        1,902         5,181        4,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest expense

         

Salaries and employee benefits

     103        2,250         209        8,751   

Net occupancy and equipment expense

     3        692         9        2,740   

Foreclosed asset related expense

     –          43         –          565   

Other expense

     428        1,614         776        5,868   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

     534        4,599         994        17,924   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     1,532        1,101         3,288        2,744   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (369 )     141         (618 )     716   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 1,901      $ 960       $ 3,906      $ 2,028   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per common share

   $ 0.15      $ 0.08       $ 0.32      $ 0.17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income per common share

   $ 0.15      $ 0.07       $ 0.32      $ 0.14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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TIB FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Net income

   $ 1,901       $ 960       $ 3,906       $ 2,028   

Other comprehensive income:

           

Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities

     –           2,263         –           4,498   

Reclassification adjustments for losses recognized in income

     –           –           –           (11 )

Unrealized holding gains from investment in Capital Bank, NA,

     2,075         2,100         1,235         2,100   

Net unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities

     2,075         4,363         1,235         6,587   

Tax effect

     800         1,642         476         2,479   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     1,275         2,721         759         4,108   

Comprehensive income

   $ 3,176       $ 3,681       $ 4,665       $ 6,136   

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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TIB FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 3,906      $ 2,028   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Equity in income from investment in Capital Bank, NA

     (4,965 )     (658 )

Accretion of acquired loans

     –          (17,059 )

Depreciation and amortization

     164        337   

Provision for loan losses

     –          621   

Deferred income tax expense

     (52 )     287   

Investment securities net realized gains

     –          (12 )

Net amortization of investment premium/discount

     –          1,967   

Loss on sales of OREO

     –          (121 )

Other

     –          (656 )

Mortgage loans originated for sale

     –          (17,154 )

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale

     –          24,854   

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     –          (498 )

Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

     (295 )     (2,641 )

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     293        5,063   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (949 )     (3,642 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Net change in cash due to merger of TIB Bank with and into Capital Bank, NA

     –          (103,654 )

Investment in Capital Bank, NA

     –          (5,241 )

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

     –          (15,474 )

Sales of investment securities available for sale

     –          2,319   

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available for sale

     –          43,101   

Sales of FHLB Stock

     –          244   

Principal repayments on loans, net of loans originated or acquired

     –          (7,069 )

Purchases of premises and equipment

     –          (405 )

Proceeds from sale of OREO

     –          8,844   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     –          (77,335 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net increase in demand, money market and savings accounts

     –          78,957   

Net decrease in time deposits

     –          (138,414 )

Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     –          (4,979 )

Repayment of long term FHLB advances

     –          (10,000 )

Net proceeds from common stock rights offering

     –          7,764   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     –          (66,672 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (949 )     (147,649 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     2,221        153,794   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 1,272      $ 6,145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash paid:

    

Interest

   $ 322      $ 5,304   

Supplemental information:

    

Transfer of loans to OREO

   $ –        $ 4,752   

Transfer of non-cash assets to Capital Bank, N.A.

     –          1,390,516   

Transfer of non-cash liabilities to Capital Bank, N.A.

     –          1,473,981   

Acquisitions of Equity Method investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

     –          190,200   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 1—Basis of Presentation & Accounting Policies

TIB Financial Corp. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Naples, Florida. Prior to April 29, 2011, TIB Financial Corp. conducted its business primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, TIB Bank (together with its successor entities following the Bank Merger (as defined below), the “Bank”) and Naples Capital Advisors, Inc. As described in additional detail in Note 2, on April 29, 2011 (the “Merger Date”), the Bank merged (the “Bank Merger”) with and into NAFH National Bank (“NAFH Bank”), a subsidiary of our majority shareholder, Capital Bank Financial Corp. (formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.); (“CBF”), in an all-stock transaction, with NAFH Bank as the surviving entity. On June 30, 2011, NAFH Bank merged with Capital Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capital Bank Corporation, a controlled subsidiary of our majority shareholder, with NAFH Bank as the surviving entity (the “Capital Bank Merger”). On June 30, 2011, NAFH Bank changed its name to Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, NA”). Subsequently, GreenBank, a previously wholly-owned subsidiary of Green Bankshares, Inc. (“Green”), merged with and into Capital Bank, NA when Green became a controlled subsidiary of CBF on September 7, 2011. Collectively the subsidiary bank mergers discussed above are referred to herein as the “Subsidiary Bank Mergers”.

Subsequent to the Subsidiary Bank Mergers, the Company holds an approximately 21% ownership interest in Capital Bank, NA which is recorded as an equity-method investment in that entity. As of June 30, 2012, the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, NA totaled $206,536, which reflected the Company’s pro rata ownership of Capital Bank, NA’s total shareholders’ equity. In periods subsequent to the Merger Date, the Company has and will adjust this equity investment balance based on its equity in Capital Bank, NA’s net income and comprehensive income. In connection with the Bank Merger, assets and liabilities of the Bank were de-consolidated from the Company’s balance sheet resulting in a significant decrease in the total assets and total liabilities of the Company in the second quarter of 2011. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, no investments, loans or deposits are reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Subsequent to the Merger Date, the Company’s significant assets and liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are comprised of the company’s wholly-owned registered investment advisor, along with the Company’s equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA, current and deferred income tax accounts and trust preferred securities. The Company’s operating results subsequent to the Merger Date include the Company’s proportional share of the equity method earnings of Capital Bank, NA and interest income and interest expense resulting from cash deposited in Capital Bank, NA and the outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the Company, respectively and investment advisory fees earned from the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Naples Capital Advisories, Inc. (“NCA”). Unless otherwise specified, this report describes TIB Financial Corp., NCA and its subsidiaries including TIB Bank through the Merger Date.

As used in this document, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “TIB Financial,” and “Company” mean TIB Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries (unless the context indicates another meaning) and the term “Bank” means TIB Bank, and, after the Bank Merger, its successor entities.

Capital Bank Financial Corp. Investment

On September 30, 2010, (the “Transaction Date”) the Company completed the issuance and sale to CBF of 7,000 shares of common stock, 70 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to 11,667 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Warrant Shares”) for aggregate consideration of $175,000 (the “Investment”). The consideration was comprised of approximately $162,840 in cash and approximately $12,160 in the form of a contribution to the Company of all 37 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock previously issued to the U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”) under the TARP Capital Purchase Program and the related warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, which CBF

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

purchased directly from the Treasury. The Series A Preferred Stock and the related warrant were retired on September 30, 2010 and are no longer outstanding. The 70 shares of Series B Preferred Stock received by CBF converted into an aggregate of 4,667 shares of common stock following shareholder approval of an amendment to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 50,000. The Warrant was exercisable, in whole or in part, and from time to time, from September 30, 2010 to March 30, 2012, at an exercise price of $15.00 per Warrant Share. On March 31, 2012, the Warrant expired unexercised.

As a result of the Investment, pursuant to which CBF acquired approximately 97% (which has subsequently been reduced to approximately 94% as a result of the Rights Offering described below) of the voting securities of the Company, the Company followed the acquisition method of accounting as required by the Business Combinations Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). Under the accounting guidance the application of “push down” accounting was required.

In addition to the new accounting basis established for assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests, acquisition accounting also requires the reclassification of any retained earnings from periods prior to the acquisition to be recognized as common share equity and the elimination of any accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and surplus within the Company’s Shareholders’ Equity section of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Accordingly, retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 represent only the results of operations subsequent to September 30, 2010, the date of the CBF Investment.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information and an additional description of the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The accounting and reporting policies conform to U.S. GAAP. The following is a summary of the more significant of these policies.

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is net income allocated to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares and vested restricted shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options, warrants and restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method.

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Earnings per share have been computed based on the following for the periods ended:

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

           

Basic

     12,350         12,350         12,350         12,055   

Dilutive effect of options outstanding

     –           –           –           –     

Dilutive effect of restricted shares

     –           –           –           –     

Dilutive effect of warrants outstanding

     –           1,080         –           1,993   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     12,350         13,430         12,350         14,048   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants and the dilutive effect of unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.

Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and warrants and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Anti-dilutive stock options

     2         6         2         7   

Anti-dilutive restricted stock awards

     –           –           –           –     

Anti-dilutive warrants

     –           –           5,769         5   

Income Taxes

Income tax expense (or benefit) is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

The Company is included in CBF’s consolidated Federal and Florida income tax return.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Reclassifications of Items out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Stands Update No. 2011-05. ASU 2011-12 amended one of the requirements of Update 2011-05. Under the amendments in Update 2011-05, entities are required to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. In addition, the amendments in Update 2011-05 require that reclassification adjustments be presented in interim financial periods. The amendments in this Update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-12 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations but did alter disclosures.

Also in December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Stands Update No. 2011-05. ASU 2011-12 amended one of the requirements of Update 2011-05. Under the amendments in Update 2011-05, entities are required to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. In addition, the amendments in Update 2011-05 require that reclassification adjustments be presented in interim financial periods. The amendments in this Update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-12 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations but did alter disclosures.

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 amended guidance on the annual goodwill impairment test performed by the Company. Under the amended guidance, the Company will have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step impairment test. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value, the quantitative impairment test is required. If the Company believes the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than the carrying value, no further testing is required. A company can choose to perform the qualitative assessment on some or none of its reporting entities. The amended guidance includes examples of events and circumstances that might indicate that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. These include macro-economic conditions such as deterioration in the entity’s operating environment, entity-specific events such as declining financial performance, and other events such as an expectation that a reporting unit will be sold. The amended guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. However, an entity can choose to early adopt even if its annual test date is before the issuance of the final standard, provided that the entity has not yet performed its 2011 annual impairment test or issued its financial statements. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 amends current guidance by (i) eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income (OCI) as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, (ii) requiring the presentation of each component of net income and each component of OCI either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, and (iii) requiring the presentation of reclassification adjustments on the face of the statement. The amendments of ASU 2011-05 do not change the

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

option to present components of OCI either before or after related income tax effects, the items that must be reported in OCI, when an item of OCI should be reclassified to net income, or the computation of earnings per share (which continues to be based on net income). ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 for public companies, with early adoption permitted and retrospective application required. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations but did alter disclosures.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”). The amended guidance of ASU 2011-04 (i) clarifies how a principal market is determined, (ii) establishes the valuation premise for the highest and best use of nonfinancial assets, (iii) addresses the fair value measurement of instruments with offsetting market or counterparty credit risks, (iv) extends the prohibition on blockage factors to all three levels of the fair value hierarchy, and (v) requires additional disclosures including transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, quantitative and qualitative information and a description of an entity’s valuation process for Level 3 fair value measurements, and fair value hierarchy disclosures for financial instruments not measured at fair value. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with early adoption prohibited. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables. The new guidance amended existing guidance for assisting a creditor in determining whether a restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring. The amendments clarify the guidance for a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The adoption of ASU 2011-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, to amend ASC Topic 310, Receivables . The amendments in this update temporarily delay the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20 for public entities. The delay is intended to allow the FASB time to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The effective date of the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for public entities and the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring will then be coordinated.

Note 2—Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, NA

On April 29, 2011, the Company’s primary operating subsidiary, TIB Bank, was merged with and into NAFH Bank, an affiliate institution which had been wholly-owned by the Company’s controlling shareholder, CBF, preceding the Bank Merger. Pursuant to the merger agreement dated April 27, 2011, between NAFH Bank and the Bank, the Company exchanged its 100% ownership interest in TIB Bank for an approximately 53% ownership interest in the surviving combined entity, NAFH Bank (which subsequently changed its name to Capital Bank National Association). CBF is deemed to control Capital Bank, NA due to CBF’s 94% ownership interest in the Company and CBF’s direct ownership of the remaining 47% interest in Capital Bank, NA subsequent to the Bank Merger. Accordingly, subsequent to April 29, 2011, the Company began to account for its ownership in Capital Bank, NA under the equity method of accounting and the assets and liabilities of the Bank were de-consolidated from the Company’s balance sheet. The deconsolidation resulted in a significant decrease in the total assets and total liabilities of the Company in the second quarter of 2011. Additionally, at the

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

time of the Bank Merger, due to the de-consolidation of the Bank, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive income was reclassified as additional paid in capital. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2012, no investments, loans or deposits are reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and subsequent to the Merger Date, interest income and interest expense are the result of cash deposited in Capital Bank, NA and the outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the Company, respectively.

On June 30, 2011, Capital Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capital Bank Corporation, an affiliated bank holding company in which CBF has an 83% ownership interest, was merged with and into Capital Bank, NA, with Capital Bank, NA as the surviving entity. Subsequently and as a result of that transaction, the Company’s ownership interest in Capital Bank, NA was reduced to 33%.

Subsequent to the mergers on June 30, 2011, CBF, the Company and Capital Bank Corporation made contributions of additional capital to Capital Bank, NA of $4,695, $5,241 and $6,063, respectively, in proportion to their respective ownership interests in Capital Bank NA. The contributions were made to provide additional capital support for the general business operations of Capital Bank, NA.

On September 7, 2011, GreenBank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Green Bankshares Inc., an affiliated bank holding company in which CBF has a 90% ownership interest, was merged with and into Capital Bank, NA., with Capital Bank, NA as the surviving entity. On September 30, 2011, Capital Bank Corporation made a contribution of additional capital to Capital Bank, NA of $10,000. Subsequently and as a result of these transactions, the Company’s ownership interest in Capital Bank, NA was reduced to 21%.

The mergers of the Bank, Capital Bank and GreenBank into Capital Bank, NA were restructuring transactions between commonly-controlled entities. The difference between the amount of the Company’s initial equity method investment in NAFH Bank, subsequent to the Bank Merger, and the Company’s investment in the Bank, immediately preceding the Bank Merger, was accounted for as a reduction in additional paid in capital. The amount of the equity method investment in NAFH Bank on April 29, 2011, immediately subsequent to the Bank Merger, was equal to approximately 53% of the total shareholders’ equity of NAFH Bank post-merger (the combined entity). Additionally, at the time of the Bank Merger, due to the de-consolidation of the Bank, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive income was reclassified as additional paid in capital. As the Company began to account for its investment in the combined entity under the equity method subsequent to April 29, 2011, the Company’s proportional share of earnings of $2,420 and $4,965, respectively, was recorded in “Equity in income from investment in Capital Bank, NA.” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the related other comprehensive income net of tax was $1,275 and $759, respectively.

At June 30, 2012, the Company’s net investment of $206,536 in Capital Bank, NA, was recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as “Equity method investment in Capital Bank NA.”

The initial estimated fair values of assets and liabilities acquired were based upon information that was available at the time to make preliminary estimates of fair value. The Company expected to obtain additional information during the measurement period which could result in changes to the estimated fair value amounts. The Company is still within the measurement period and has not yet finalized its estimates of fair value. However, as required by the acquisition method of accounting, the Company has retrospectively adjusted certain preliminary estimates to reflect refinements of estimates of fair values and new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. As a result of the Bank Merger, such changes are principally reflected in the accompanying financial statements as changes in the Company’s equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA. The most significant refinements include: (1) increases in the collectability of

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

certain legacy bank fully charged-off loan balances and fees; (2) an increase in the estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible asset; (3) an increase in deferred tax assets related to the other fair value estimate changes offset by a reduction of expected realization of items considered to be built in losses; and (4) an increase in Goodwill caused by the net effect of these adjustments. Accordingly, the financial statements herein reflect an decrease of $31 in the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, NA and addition paid in capital for the reported period and as of December 31, 2011.

The following table presents summarized financial information for the Company’s equity method investee, Capital Bank, NA. Prior to April 29, 2011 there was no equity method investment:

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Period From
April 29,  2011
Through
June 30, 2011
 

Interest income

   $ 72,893       $ 147,025       $ 20,710   

Interest expense

     8,000         16,725         3,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     64,893         130,300         17,430   

Provision for loan losses

     6,608         11,984         6,496   

Non-interest income

     12,298         26,912         4,465   

Non-interest expense

     52,799         108,017         13,388   

Net income

     11,326         23,234         1,248   

Note 3—Capital Adequacy

The Company (on a consolidated basis) is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations. The regulations require the Company to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Capital Adequacy and Ratios

To be considered well capitalized and adequately capitalized (as defined) under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based ratios. At June 30, 2012 the Company maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered adequately capitalized. These minimum amounts and ratios along with the actual amounts and ratios for the Company as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented in the following tables.

 

      Well  Capitalized
Requirement
     Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    Actual  
June 30, 2012    Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

                

TIB Financial Corp.

     N/A         N/A         ³$  8,330       ³ 4.0 %   $ 208,262         97.2 %

Tier 1 Capital ( to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

TIB Financial Corp.

     N/A         N/A         ³$  8,336       ³ 4.0 %   $ 208,409         97.1 %

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

TIB Financial Corp.

     N/A         N/A         ³$16,672       ³ 8.0 %   $ 208,409         97.1 %
     Well  Capitalized
Requirement
     Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    Actual  
December 31, 2011    Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

                

TIB Financial Corp.

     N/A         N/A         ³$  8,229       ³ 4.0 %   $ 205,737         96.4 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

TIB Financial Corp.

     N/A         N/A         ³$  8,103       ³ 4.0 %   $ 202,580         97.9 %

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

TIB Financial Corp.

     N/A         N/A         ³$16,206       ³ 8.0 %   $ 202,580         97.9 %

Management believes, as of June 30, 2012, that the Company meets all capital requirements to which the it is subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes the trust preferred securities that were issued in September 2000, July 2001 and June 2006 to the extent allowable.

On September 22, 2010 the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB”) and the Company entered into a written agreement (the “Written Agreement”) where the Company agreed, among other things, that it would not make any payments on the outstanding trust preferred securities or declare or pay any dividends without the prior written approval of the FRB. On September 28, 2011, pursuant to approval by the FRB of a written request by the Company, the Company resumed payments of all amounts due for current and deferred interest through the subsequent payment date for each of its trust preferred securities. On November 8, 2011, the FRB notified the Company that the Written Agreement was terminated effective April 30, 2011 given that TIB Bank was merged into Capital Bank NA and that the condition of the Company was subsequently upgraded.

On January 18, 2011, the Company concluded a rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) wherein legacy shareholders received rights to purchase up to 1,489 shares of common stock, at a price of $15.00 per share, and acquired 533 shares of newly issued common stock. The rights offering resulted in net proceeds of $7,763. The record date for the rights offering was July 12, 2010.

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Subsidiary Dividend Limitations

In August 2010, Capital Bank, NA entered into an Operating Agreement (the “OCC Operating Agreement”) with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”). Currently, the OCC Operating Agreement with Capital Bank, NA prohibits the Bank from paying a dividend for three years following July 16, 2010, the date Capital Bank, NA acquired the assets and certain deposits of three failed banks from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Once the three-year period has elapsed, the agreement imposes other restrictions on Capital Bank, NA’s ability to pay dividends including requiring prior approval from the OCC before any distribution is made.

Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without express approval of the OCC are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Based on the retained net profits of the Bank, declaration of dividends by the Bank to the Company during 2012, if not subject to other restrictions, would have been limited to approximately $13,643.

Note 4—Fair Value Measurements

FASB guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires fair value disclosures for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.

This guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

This guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements to maximize the use of observable inputs, that is, inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The three levels of inputs and the classification of financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1:

  Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2:

  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and

Level 3:

  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Cash & cash equivalents

For cash & cash equivalents, the carrying value is primarily utilized as a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Valuation of securities available for sale

The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by (1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs), (2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs) and (3) for collateralized debt obligations, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).

As discussed in Note 2 Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, NA, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, the Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

As discussed in Note 2 Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, NA, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, the Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs

For recurring fair value estimates categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, as of June 30, 2011, the Company owned a collateralized debt security where the underlying collateral is comprised primarily of trust preferred securities of banks and insurance companies. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s collateralized debt security are incorporated in the discounted cash flow modeling valuation used. Significant changes in any inputs in isolation would result in a significantly different fair value estimate.

Discount rates utilized in the modeling of this security were estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Cash flows utilized in the modeling of this security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers.

As discussed in Note 2 Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, NA, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, the Company no longer had any Level 3 assets or liabilities as of June 30, 2012.

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Collateralized
Debt Obligations
 
     June 30, 2011  

Beginning balance, April 1,

   $ 791   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     –     

Included in other comprehensive income

     –     

Transfer into Level 3

     –     

Reduction due to deconsolidation of the Bank

     (791 )
  

 

 

 

Ending balance June 30,

   $ –     
  

 

 

 

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Collateralized
Debt Obligations
 
     June 30, 2011  

Beginning balance, January 1,

   $ 795   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     –     

Included in other comprehensive income

     (4 )

Transfer into Level 3

     –     

Reduction due to deconsolidation of the Bank

     (791 )
  

 

 

 

Ending balance June 30,

   $ –     
  

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

As discussed in Note 2 Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, NA, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, the Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Fair values of cash and cash equivalents are equal to the carrying value. Fair value of subordinated debt is estimated based on management’s assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates.

The carrying amounts, estimated fair values and the fair value measurement levels, of financial instruments at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurements  
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair  Value
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
June 30, 2012               

Financial assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,272       $ 1,272       $ 1,272       $ –         $ –     

Financial liabilities:

              

Subordinated debentures

     23,324         24,199         –           –           24,199   

December 31, 2011

              

Financial assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,221       $ 2,221       $ 2,221       $ –         $ –     

Financial liabilities:

              

Subordinated debentures

     23,176         24,093         –           –           24,093   

 

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Table of Contents

 

TIB Financial Corp.

Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the

Year Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

of TIB Financial Corporation:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TIB Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (Successor Company) at December 31, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Ft. Lauderdale, FL

April 9, 2012

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders

TIB Financial Corp.

Naples, Florida

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of TIB Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2010 (Successor), and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three-month period ended December 31, 2010 (Successor), the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 (Predecessor) and the year ended December 31, 2009. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the 2010 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TIB Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2010 (Successor), and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three-month period ended December 31, 2010 (Successor), the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 (Predecessor) and the year ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ Crowe Horwath LLP

Crowe Horwath LLP

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

March 31, 2011

 

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Table of Contents

TIB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31,

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

   2011      2010  

Assets

     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 1,159       $ 22,209   

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

     1,062         131,585   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,221         153,794   

Investment securities available-for-sale

     –           418,092   

Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees

     –           1,004,630   

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     –           402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans, net

     –           1,004,228   

Premises and equipment, net

     –           43,153   

Goodwill

     –           29,999   

Intangible assets, net

     235         11,406   

Other real estate owned

     –           25,673   

Deferred income tax asset

     –           19,973   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     1,324         50,548   

Equity method investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

     200,843         –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 204,623       $ 1,756,866   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Liabilities

     

Deposits:

     

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ –         $ 198,092   

Interest-bearing

     –           1,168,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

     –           1,367,025   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     –           131,116   

Short-term borrowings

     –           47,158   

Long-term borrowings

     23,176         22,887   

Deferred income tax liability

     3,641         –     

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     428         11,930   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     27,245         1,580,116   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

     

Preferred stock—$.10 par value: 5,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding

     –           –     

Common stock—$.10 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 12,350 and 11,817 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     1,235         1,182   

Additional paid in capital

     170,801         177,316   

Retained earnings

     3,360         560   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     1,982         (2,308
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     177,378         176,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 204,623       $ 1,756,866   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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TIB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    Successor Company            Predecessor Company  

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
           Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Interest and dividend income

             

Loans, including fees

  $ 17,745      $ 13,698            $ 45,471      $ 68,925   

Investment securities:

             

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

    3,185        1,802              6,347        11,395   

States and political subdivisions, tax-exempt

    19        14              137        299   

States and political subdivisions, taxable

    31        36              106        143   

Other investments

    22        17              26        212   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

    113        103              204        124   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

    31        11              26        24   

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

    –          –                –          5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

    21,146        15,681              52,317        81,127   
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

             

Interest-bearing demand and money market

    678        548              1,994        4,052   

Savings

    231        128              418        2,142   

Time deposits of $100 or more

    1,190        931              5,419        8,587   

Other time deposits

    1,177        935              5,972        12,865   

Long-term debt—subordinated debentures

    1,885        458              1,119        1,578   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    301        233              3,590        5,199   

Short-term borrowings

    19        15              69        104   

Long-term borrowings

    –          1              854        1,209   
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

    5,481        3,249              19,435        35,736   
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

    15,665        12,432              32,882        45,391   

Provision for loan losses

    621        402              29,697        42,256   
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    15,044        12,030              3,185        3,135   
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income

             

Service charges on deposit accounts

    1,070        864              2,585        4,165   

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold

    498        449              1,219        1,143   

Investment advisory and trust fees

    1,293        354              948        997   

Loss on sale of indirect auto loans

    –          –                (344     –     

Equity in income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

    4,084        –                –          –     

Other income

    1,669        1,043              2,283        3,510   

Investment securities gains, net

    12        –                2,635        5,058   

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments prior to April 1, 2009 adoption of ASC 320-10-65-1

    –          –                –          (23

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments subsequent to April 1, 2009

             

Gross impairment losses

    –          –                –          (740

Less: Impairments recognized in other comprehensive income

    –          –                –          –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings subsequent to April 1, 2009

    –          –                –          (740
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

    8,626        2,710              9,326        14,110   
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

TIB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Continued)

 

    Successor Company           Predecessor Company  

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
          Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Non-interest expense

            

Salaries and employee benefits

  $ 9,009      $ 6,632           $ 19,859      $ 28,594   

Net occupancy and equipment expense

    2,760        2,051             6,948        9,442   

Goodwill impairment

    –          –               –          5,887   

Foreclosed asset related expense

    565        536             21,687        2,847   

Impairment of wealth management customer relationship intangible

    2,872        –               –          –     

Other expense

    6,564        4,704             16,822        18,572   
 

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

    21,770        13,923             65,316        65,342   
 

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    1,900        817             (52,805     (48,097

Income tax (benefit) expense

    (900     257             –          13,451   
 

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 2,800      $ 560           $ (52,805   $ (61,548
 

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred dividends earned by preferred shareholders and discount accretion

    –          –               2,009        2,662   

Gain on retirement of Series A preferred allocated to common shareholders

    –          –               (24,276  
 

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders

  $ 2,800      $ 560           $ (30,538   $ (64,210
 

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) per common share

  $ 0.23      $ 0.05           $ (205.64   $ (433.27
 

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted income (loss) per common share

  $ 0.23      $ 0.03           $ (205.64   $ (433.27
 

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

TIB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Predecessor Company

  Preferred
Shares
Series A
    Preferred
Stock
Series A
    Common
Shares
    Common
Stock
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Treasury
Stock
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, January 1, 2009

    37      $ 32,920        149      $ 15      $ 74,630      $ 14,737      $ (619   $ (569   $ 121,114   

Comprehensive loss:

                 

Net loss

              (61,548         (61,548

Other comprehensive loss:

                 

Net market valuation adjustment on securities available for sale

                1,096       

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains

                (4,295    

Other comprehensive loss

                    (3,199
                 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

                  $ (64,747
                 

 

 

 

Issuance costs associated with preferred stock issued

            (48           (48

Preferred stock discount accretion

      810              (810         –     

Stock-based compensation and related tax effect

            484              484   

Common stock dividends declared

            1,088        (1,088         –     

Cash dividends declared, preferred stock

              (1,285         (1,285
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

    37      $ 33,730        149      $ 15      $ 76,154      $ (49,994   $ (3,818   $ (569   $ 55,518   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss:

                 

Net loss

              (52,805         (52,805

Other comprehensive income:

                 

Net market valuation adjustment on securities available for sale

                5,896       

Add: reclassification adjustment for gains

                (2,635    

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $523

                    3,261   
                 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                  $ (49,544
                 

 

 

 

Preferred stock discount accretion

      572              (572         –     

Stock-based compensation and related tax effect

            785              785   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2010

    37      $ 34,302        149      $ 15      $ 76,939      $ (103,371   $ (557   $ (569   $ 6,759   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-156


Table of Contents

TIB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Continued)

 

Successor Company

  Preferred
Shares
Series B
    Preferred
Stock
Series B
    Common
Shares
    Common
Stock
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Treasury
Stock
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, September 30, 2010

    70      $ 70,000        7,149      $ 715      $ 107,783      $ –        $ –        $ –        $ 178,498   

Comprehensive loss:

                 

Net income

              560            560   

Other comprehensive loss:

                 

Net market valuation adjustment on securities available for sale

                (2,308       (2,308
                 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

                  $ (1,748
                 

 

 

 

Conversion of Preferred Stock, Series B

    (70     (70,000     4,667        467        69,533              –     

Reverse stock split fractional shares

        1        0        0              0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

    –        $ –          11,817      $ 1,182      $ 177,316      $ 560      $ (2,308   $ –        $ 176,750   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss:

                 

Net income

              2,800            2,800   

Other comprehensive income:

                 

Net market valuation adjustment on securities available for sale

                4,787       

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains

                (7    

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $2,902

                    4,780   
                 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                  $ 7,580   
                 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in Rights Offering

        533        53        7,710              7,763   

Effects of merger of TIB Bank into Capital Bank,

                 

NA

            (14,225       (490       (14,715
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    –        $ –          12,350      $ 1,235      $ 170,801      $ 3,360      $ 1,982      $ –        $ 177,378   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

TIB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

     Successor Company           Predecessor Company  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
          Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,800      $ 560           $ (52,805   $ (61,548

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

             

Accretion of acquired loans

     (17,059     (13,334          –          –     

Equity in income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

     (4,084     –               –          –     

Depreciation and amortization

     664        138             3,572        4,516   

Customer relationship intangible impairment

     2,872        –               –          –     

Provision for loan losses

     621        402             29,697        42,256   

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     (745     681             –          10,998   

Investment securities net realized gains

     (12     –               (2,635     (5,058

Net amortization of investment premium/discount

     1,967        1,731             2,330        2,031   

Write-down of investment securities

     –          –               –          763   

Goodwill impairment

     –          –               –          5,887   

Stock based compensation

     –          –               785        690   

(Gain) loss on sale of OREO

     (121     –               55        168   

OREO Valuation Adjustments

     –          –               19,116        1,812   

Loss on sale of indirect auto loans

     –          –               344        –     

Other

     (656     (357          194        178   

Mortgage loans originated for sale

     (17,154     (22,194          (56,265     (60,439

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale

     24,854        18,942             55,383        57,778   

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     (498     (449          (1,219     (1,143

Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

     (3,361     (1,134          4,681        1,894   

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     2,346        (10,022          6,576        (4,118
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (7,566     (25,036          9,809        (3,335
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Net change in cash due to merger of TIB Bank with and into Capital Bank, N.A.

     (98,182     –               –          –     

Investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

     (5,241     –               –          –     

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

     (15,474     (164,028          (335,038     (728,578

Sales of investment securities available for sale

     2,319        –               188,601        525,359   

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available for sale

     43,101        49,824             90,955        209,566   

Acquisition of Naples Capital Advisors business

     –          –               (296     (148

Net cash received in acquisition of operations-Riverside Bank of the Gulf Coast

     –          –               –          271,397   

Sales of FHLB stock

     244        365             749        1,277   

Principal repayments on loans, net of loans originated or acquired

     (6,751     24,855             27,168        (30,111

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (405     (319          (12,629     (2,760

Proceeds from sales of loans

     –          –               26,902        3,500   

Proceeds from sales of OREO

     8,661        5,932             6,794        4,122   

Proceeds from disposal of equipment

     –          –               41        51   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (71,728     (83,371          (6,753     253,675   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Net increase (decrease) in demand, money market and savings accounts

     73,351        50,260             (107,167     82,350   

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits

     (138,414     (11,053          60,181        (167,699

Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (4,979     3,329             (36,647     8,116   

Net change short term FHLB advances

     –          –               –          (70,000

Repayment of long term FHLB advances

     (10,000     –               –          (7,900

 

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Table of Contents

TIB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

(Continued)

 

     Successor Company           Predecessor Company  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
          Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Net repayment of long term repurchase agreements

   $ –        $ (10,000        $ (20,000   $ –     

Net proceeds from Capital Bank Financial, Corp. Investment

     –          –               162,840        –     

Income tax effect related to stock-based compensation

     –          –               –          (206

Net costs from issuance of preferred stock and common warrants

     –          –               –          (48

Net proceeds from common stock rights offering

     7,763        –               –          –     

Cash dividends paid to preferred shareholders

     –          –               –          (1,285
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (72,279     32,536             59,207        (156,672
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (151,573     (75,871          62,263        93,668   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     153,794        229,665             167,402        73,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 2,221      $ 153,794           $ 229,665      $ 167,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash paid:

             

Interest

   $ 9,116      $ 4,578           $ 16,303      $ 38,291   

Income taxes

     –          –               –          –     

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions:

             

Transfer of non-cash assets to Capital Bank, N.A.

   $ 1,390,516      $ –             $ –        $ –     

Transfer of non-cash liabilities to Capital Bank, N.A.

     1,473,981        –               –          –     

Acquisitions of Equity Method investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

     190,200        –               –          –     

Transfer of loans to OREO

     4,569        1,992             35,007        27,547   

Fair value of noncash assets acquired

     –          –               –          49,193   

Fair value of liabilities assumed

     –          –               –          320,594   

Transfer of OREO to Premises and Equipment

     –          –               –          2,941   

Exchange of Preferred Series A for common shares issued in CBF Investment

     –          –               12,160        –     

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

F-159


Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Nature of Operations

TIB Financial Corp. is a bank holding company headquartered in Naples, Florida. Prior to April 29, 2011, TIB Financial Corp. (the “Company”) conducted its business primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, TIB Bank (together with its successor entities following the Merger (as defined below), the “Bank”) and Naples Capital Advisors, Inc. As described in additional detail in Note 2, on April 29, 2011 (the “Merger Date”), the Bank merged (the “Merger”) with and into NAFH National Bank (“NAFH Bank”), a subsidiary of our majority shareholder, Capital Bank Financial, Corp. (formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.; “CBF”) in an all-stock transaction, with NAFH Bank as the surviving entity. On June 30, 2011, NAFH Bank merged with Capital Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capital Bank Corporation, a controlled subsidiary of our majority shareholder, with NAFH Bank as the surviving entity (the “Capital Bank Merger”). On June 30, 2011, NAFH Bank changed its name to Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, N.A.”). Subsequently, GreenBank, a previously wholly-owned subsidiary of Green Bankshares, Inc. (“Green”), merged with and into Capital Bank, N.A. when Green became a controlled subsidiary of CBF on September 7, 2011. Collectively the subsidiary bank mergers discussed above are referred to herein as the “Subsidiary Bank Mergers”.

Subsequent to the Subsidiary Bank Mergers, the Company holds an approximately 21% ownership interest in Capital Bank, N.A. which is recorded as an equity-method investment in that entity. As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, N.A. totaled $200,843, which reflected the Company’s pro rata ownership of Capital Bank, N.A.’s total shareholders’ equity. In periods subsequent to the Merger Date, the Company has and will adjust this equity investment balance based on its equity in Capital Bank, N.A.’s net income and comprehensive income. In connection with the Merger, assets and liabilities of the Bank were deconsolidated from the Company’s balance sheet resulting in a significant decrease in the total assets and total liabilities of the Company in the second quarter of 2011. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, no investments, loans or deposits are reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Subsequent to the Merger Date, the Company’s significant assets and liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are comprised of a customer relationship intangible associated with Naples Capital Advisors, Inc., the company’s wholly-owned registered investment advisor, along with the Company’s equity method investment in Capital Bank, N.A., current and deferred income tax accounts and trust preferred securities. The Company’s operating results subsequent to the Merger Date include the Company’s proportional share of the equity method earnings of Capital Bank, N.A. and interest income and interest expense resulting from cash deposited in Capital Bank, N.A. and the outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the Company, respectively. Unless otherwise specified, this report describes TIB Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries including TIB Bank through the Merger Date, and subsequent to that date, includes TIB Financial Corp. and Naples Capital Advisors, Inc.

Share and per share amounts have been adjusted to account for the effects of the 1 for 100 reverse stock split on December 15, 2010. As a result of the reverse stock split, every 100 shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time were combined and reclassified into 1 share of common stock. All numerical dollar and share amounts are in thousands, other than per-share amounts or as otherwise noted. We have considered the impact on these consolidated financial statements of subsequent events.

As used in this document, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “TIB Financial,” and “Company” mean TIB Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries (unless the context indicates another meaning) and the term “Bank” means TIB Bank, and, after the Merger, its successor entities.

 

F-160


Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Capital Bank Financial Corp. Investment

On September 30, 2010, (the “Transaction Date”) the Company completed the issuance and sale to CBF of 7,000 shares of common stock, 70 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to 11,667 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Warrant Shares”) for aggregate consideration of $175,000 (the “Investment”). The consideration was comprised of approximately $162,840 in cash and approximately $12,160 in the form of a contribution to the Company of all 37 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock previously issued to the U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”) under the TARP Capital Purchase Program and the related warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, which CBF purchased directly from the Treasury. The Series A Preferred Stock and the related warrant were retired on September 30, 2010 and are no longer outstanding. The 70 shares of Series B Preferred Stock received by CBF converted into an aggregate of 4,667 shares of common stock following shareholder approval of an amendment to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 50,000. The Warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part, and from time to time, from September 30, 2010 to March 30, 2012, at an exercise price of $15.00 per Warrant Share.

As a result of the Investment, pursuant to which CBF acquired approximately 99% (which has subsequently been reduced to approximately 94% as a result of the Rights Offering) of the voting securities of the Company, the Company followed the acquisition method of accounting as required by the Business Combinations Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). Under the accounting guidance the application of “push down” accounting was required.

Acquisition accounting requires that the assets purchased, the liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests all be reported in the acquirer’s financial statements at their fair value, with any excess of purchase consideration over the net assets being reported as goodwill. Acquisition accounting requires that the valuation of assets, liabilities, and non-controlling interests be recorded in the acquiree’s records as well. Accordingly, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and transactional records prior to the CBF Investment reflect the historical accounting basis of assets and liabilities and are labeled “Predecessor Company,” while such records subsequent to the CBF Investment are labeled “Successor Company” and reflect the push down basis of accounting for the new fair values in the Company’s financial statements. This change in accounting basis is represented in the Consolidated Financial Statements by a vertical black line which appears between the columns entitled “Predecessor Company” and “Successor Company” on the statements and in the relevant notes. The black line signifies that the amounts shown for the periods prior to and subsequent to the CBF Investment are not comparable.

In addition to the new accounting basis established for assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests, acquisition accounting also requires the reclassification of any retained earnings from periods prior to the acquisition to be recognized as common share equity and the elimination of any accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and surplus within the Company’s Shareholders’ Equity section of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Accordingly, retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 represent only the results of operations subsequent to September 30, 2010, the date of the CBF Investment.

Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, shareholders as of July 12, 2010 received non-transferable rights to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock proportional to the number of shares of common stock held by such holders on such date, at a purchase price equal to $15.00 per share, subject to certain limitations (the “Rights Offering”). Approximately 533 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued in exchange for net proceeds of approximately $7,764 upon completion of the Rights Offering on January 18, 2011. Subsequent to the Rights Offering, CBF owned 94% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

 

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Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term is the allowance for loan losses. Another material estimate is the fair value and impairment of financial instruments. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the fair value estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Net cash flows are reported for customer loan and deposit transactions and short term borrowings.

Equity Method

We account for our investment in Capital Bank, N.A. under the equity method of accounting. The investment in Capital Bank, N.A. is reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheet under the “Equity method investment in Capital Bank, N.A.” caption and our equity in earnings is reported on our Consolidated Statement of Operations under “Equity in income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A.”. See Note 3 of our consolidated financial statements for additional information about the Equity Investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

Investment Securities and Other than Temporary Impairment

Investment securities which may be sold prior to maturity are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income. As of September 30, 2010, resulting from the application of acquisition accounting and related fair value adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on investment securities were eliminated as the recorded costs of these investments were adjusted to their fair values. Subsequent to April 29, 2011, there were no investment securities reported in the balance sheet and unrealized changes in values of investment securities at the Bank are reflected in OCI in proportion to the Company’s ownership interest. Other securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock are carried at cost and are included in other assets on the balance sheets.

Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments, except for mortgage-backed securities where prepayments are anticipated. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method based on the amortized cost of the security sold.

Management regularly reviews each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds fair value, the duration of that market decline, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security. Future declines in the fair value of these or other securities may result in additional impairment charges which may be material to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The investment securities portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two general segments and applying the

 

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appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities classified as available for sale or held-to-maturity are generally evaluated for OTTI under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 320-10-35. However, certain purchased beneficial interests, including non-agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations, that had credit ratings at the time of purchase of below AAA are evaluated using the model outlined in ASC 325-40-35.

In determining OTTI under the ASC 320-10-35 model, management considers many factors, including but not limited to: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.

The second segment of the portfolio uses the OTTI guidance provided by ASC 325-10-35 that is specific to purchased beneficial interests that are rated below “AAA”. Under this model, the Company compares the present value of the remaining cash flows as estimated at the preceding evaluation date to the current expected remaining cash flows. An OTTI is deemed to have occurred if there has been an adverse change in the remaining expected future cash flows.

When OTTI occurs under either model, the amount of the impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether we intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss. If we intend to sell or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the impairment is required to be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the impairment is separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of impairment related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no available for sale securities were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

Loans Held for Sale

The majority of residential fixed rate mortgage loans originated by TIB Bank are sold servicing released to third parties immediately with temporary recourse provisions. The recourse provisions may require the repurchase of the outstanding balance of loans which default within a limited period of time subsequent to the sale of the loan. The recourse periods vary by investor and extend up to seven months subsequent to the sale of the loan. All fees are recognized as income at the time of the sale. Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market, as determined by outstanding commitments from investors. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recorded as a valuation allowance and charged to earnings. TIB Bank has not historically experienced significant losses resulting from the recourse provisions described above. Accordingly, management believes that no such provision or allowance is necessary as of December 31, 2010.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no loans were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

Loans Held for Investment

Loans held for investment are reported at the principal amounts outstanding, net of unamortized purchase discount or premium, nonrefundable loan fees and related direct loan origination costs. Unearned income and deferred net fees, costs, purchase premiums or discounts related to loans held for investment are recognized in interest income on an effective yield basis over the contractual loan term.

Non-accrual loans are those for which management has discontinued accrual of interest because there exists significant uncertainty as to the full and timely collection of either principal or interest or, for commercial and agricultural, construction and vacant land, farmland and commercial mortgage loans, such loans have become contractually past due 90 days with respect to principal or interest. Home equity loans and residential real estate loans are placed on non-accrual when these loans are delinquent 90 days or more, or in foreclosure. Indirect auto loans and other consumer loans are placed on non-accrual when these loans are delinquent 90 days or more. These loans are charged off or written down to their net realizable value when delinquency reaches 120 days. For commercial and agricultural, construction and vacant land, farmland and commercial mortgage loans, interest accruals are also continued for loans that are both well-secured and in the process of collection. For this purpose, loans are considered well-secured if they are collateralized by property having a net realizable value in excess of the amount of principal and accrued interest outstanding or are guaranteed by a financially responsible and willing party. Loans are considered “in the process of collection” if collection is proceeding in due course either through legal action or other actions that are reasonably expected to result in the prompt repayment of the debt or in its restoration to current status. For all loans, past due status is determined based on the contractual terms of the loan and the actual number of days since the due date of the earliest unpaid payment.

When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all previously accrued but uncollected interest is reversed against current period operating results. When full collection of the outstanding principal balance is in doubt, subsequent payments received are first applied to unpaid principal and then to uncollected interest. A loan may be returned to accrual status at such time as the loan is brought fully current as to both principal and interest, and, in management’s judgment, such loan is considered to be fully collectible on a timely basis. However, the Company’s policy also allows management to continue the recognition of interest income on certain commercial and agricultural, construction and vacant land, farmland and commercial mortgage loans placed on non-accrual status. This portion of the non-accrual portfolio is referred to as “Cash Basis Non-accrual” loans. This policy only applies to loans that are well-secured and in management’s judgment are considered to be fully collectible but the timely collection of payments is in doubt. Although the accrual of interest is suspended, interest income is recognized as it is received.

A troubled debt restructuring is a restructuring of a loan in which a concession is granted to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. A loan is accounted for as a troubled debt restructured loan (“TDR”) if the Company, for reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise grant. A TDR typically involves a modification of terms such as a reduction of the interest rate below the current market rate for a loan with similar risk characteristics or the waiving of certain financial loan covenants without corresponding offsetting compensation or additional support. The Company measures the impairment loss of a TDR using the methodology for individually impaired loans.

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no loans were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

Loans acquired in a transfer, including business combinations and transactions similar to the Investment, where there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are accounted for under accounting guidance for purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. This guidance provides that the excess of the cash flows initially expected to be collected over the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date (i.e., the accretable yield) is accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the purchased credit-impaired loans using the effective yield method, provided that the timing and amount of future cash flows is reasonably estimable. Accordingly, such loans are not classified as non-accrual and they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments. The difference between the contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference.

Subsequent to acquisition, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on updated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market conditions. If the Company has probable decreases in cash flows expected to be collected (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices), the Company charges the provision for credit losses, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. If the Company has probable and significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses and then increase interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the pool of loans. The impact of changes in variable interest rates are recognized prospectively as adjustments to interest income. The accounting pools of acquired loans are defined as of the date of acquisition of a portfolio of loans and are comprised of groups of loans with similar collateral types and credit risk.

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no loans were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses incurred in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable estimated incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged against current period operating results and decreased by the amount of charge offs, net of recoveries. The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include the formulaic allowance and the specific allowance for impaired loans. Management develops and documents its systematic methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses by first dividing its portfolio into segments—commercial mortgage, residential mortgage, construction and vacant land, commercial and agricultural, indirect auto, home equity and other consumer loans. The Company furthers divides the portfolio segments into classes based on initial measurement attributes, risk characteristics or its method of monitoring and assessing credit risk. The classes for the Company are as follows:

 

   

Commercial real estate mortgage—owner occupied, office building, hotel or motel, guest houses, retail, multi-family, and other;

 

   

Residential mortgage—primary residence, second residence and investment;

 

   

Land, lot and construction;

 

   

Consumer;

 

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Indirect auto—prime and sub-prime; and

 

   

Home equity.

The allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans. Loss factors are based on the Company’s historical loss experience and may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. The Company derives the loss factors for all segments from pooled loan loss factors. Such pooled loan loss factors (for loans not individually graded) are based on expected net charge off ranges.

Loan loss factors, which are used in determining the allowance, are adjusted quarterly primarily based upon the changes in the level of historical net charge offs and parameter updates by management. Management estimates probable incurred losses in the portfolio based on a historical loss look-back period. The look-back period is representative of management’s expectations of relevant historical loss experience. Based upon the Company’s evaluation process, management believes that the look-back period is generally eight quarters.

Furthermore, based on management’s judgment, the Company’s methodology permits adjustments to any loss factor used in the computation of the allowance for significant factors, which affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date, but are not reflected in the loss factors. By assessing the probable estimated incurred losses in the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis, management is able to adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon the most recent information that has become available. This includes changing the number of periods that are included in the calculation of the loss factors and adjusting qualitative factors to be representative of the economic cycle that management expects will impact the portfolio. Updates of the loss confirmation period are done when significant events cause management to reexamine data.

At December 31, 2010, substantially all of the Company’s loans are purchased credit-impaired loans. Estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for purchased credit-impaired loans are updated each reporting period. If the Company has probable decreases in expected cash flows to be collected after acquisition, the Company charges the provision for loan losses and establishes an allowance for loan losses.

The Company individually evaluates for impairment larger nonaccruing commercial and agricultural, construction and vacant land, farmland and commercial mortgage loans. Residential mortgage and consumer loans are not individually evaluated for impairment unless they exceed $500 in recorded investment or represent troubled debt restructurings. Loans are considered impaired when the individual evaluation of current information regarding the borrower’s financial condition, loan collateral, and cash flows indicates that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including interest payments. Impaired loans are carried at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Excluded from the impairment analysis are large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans such as consumer, indirect auto and residential mortgage loans, which are evaluated on a pool basis. The Company’s policy for recognition of interest income, charge offs of loans, and application of payments on impaired loans is the same as the policy applied to non-accrual loans.

Significant risk characteristics considered in estimating the allowance for credit losses include the following:

 

   

Commercial and agricultural—industry specific economic trends and individual borrower financial condition;

 

   

Construction and vacant land, farmland and commercial mortgage loans—type of property (i.e., residential, commercial, industrial) and geographic concentrations and risks and individual borrower financial condition; and

 

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Residential mortgage, indirect auto and consumer—historical and expected future charge-offs, borrower’s credit, property collateral, and loan characteristics.

Loans are charged off in whole or in part when they are considered to be uncollectible. For commercial and agricultural, construction and vacant land, farmland and commercial mortgage loans, they are generally considered uncollectible based on an evaluation of borrower financial condition as well as the value of any collateral. For residential mortgage and consumer loans, this is generally based on past due status as discussed above, as well as an evaluation of borrower creditworthiness and the value of any collateral. Recoveries of amounts previously charged off are recorded as a recovery to the allowance for loan losses.

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no allowance for loan losses was reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

Premises and Equipment

Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation. For financial reporting purposes, building and related components are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 3 to 40 years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated using straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 1 to 40 years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred, while major renewals and betterments are capitalized. For Federal income tax reporting purposes, depreciation is computed using primarily accelerated methods.

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no premises and equipment were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

Foreclosed Assets

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure or repossession are generally held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. If fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Costs incurred after acquisition are generally expensed.

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no foreclosed assets were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Other intangible assets include core deposit base premiums and customer relationship intangibles arising from acquisitions and are initially measured at fair value. The intangibles are being amortized using the straight-line method over estimated lives ranging from 5 to 15 years.

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no goodwill and other intangible assets were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including premises and equipment, core deposit and other intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying amount may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value.

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no long-lived assets were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments

Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, the Company does not have any loan commitments or related financial instruments as of December 31, 2011.

Company Owned Life Insurance

The Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain key executives. These policies are recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement, if applicable.

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, the Company does not hold any company owned life insurance as of December 31, 2011.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense (or benefit) is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

The predecessor company filed a consolidated Federal and Florida income tax return for the period ended September 30, 2010. The successor company was included in CBF’s consolidated Federal and Florida income tax return for the year ended December 31, 2010. For the tax period ending December 31, 2011, the successor company will be included in CBF’s consolidated Federal and Florida income tax return.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Stock Splits and Stock Dividends

Stock splits and stock dividends in excess of 20% are reported by transferring the par value of the stock issued from retained earnings to common stock. Stock dividends for 20% or less are reported by transferring the fair value, as of the ex-dividend date, of the stock issued from retained earnings to common stock and additional paid-in capital.

Effective December 15, 2010, the Company completed a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock at a ratio of 1:100. The number of authorized shares of common stock was correspondingly adjusted from 5,000,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares. As a result of the reverse stock split, every 100 shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time were combined and reclassified into 1 share of common stock. Fractional shares resulting from the reverse stock split were rounded up to the nearest whole share.

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares and vested restricted shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options, warrants and restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method.

Earnings (loss) per share have been computed based the following for the periods ended:

 

     Successor Company            Predecessor Company  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
     Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
           Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

                

Basic

     12,324         11,817              149         148   

Dilutive effect of options outstanding

     –           –                –           –     

Dilutive effect of restricted shares

     –           –                –           –     

Dilutive effect of warrants outstanding

     –           6,503              –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     12,324         18,320              149         148   
  

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants and the dilutive effect of unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and warrants and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

     Successor Company            Predecessor Company  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
     Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
           Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Anti-dilutive stock options

     6         8              8         7   

Anti-dilutive restricted stock awards

     –           –                0         1   

Anti-dilutive warrants

     11,669         13              24         24   

Stock-Based Compensation

Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees, based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale which are also recognized as separate components of equity.

Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are generally accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest. The fair value of collateral either received from or provided to a third party is regularly monitored, and additional collateral is obtained, provided or requested to be returned as appropriate.

As discussed above, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, the Company does not hold securities purchased under agreements to resell or securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of December 31, 2011.

Loss Contingencies

Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are currently any such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

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Operating Segments

While the chief decision-makers monitor the revenue streams of the various products and services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company wide basis. As operating results for all segments are similar, all of the financial service operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 19. Fair value estimates include uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect these estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 amended guidance on the annual goodwill impairment test performed by the Company. Under the amended guidance, the Company will have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step impairment test. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value, the quantitative impairment test is required. If the Company believes the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than the carrying value, no further testing is required. A company can choose to perform the qualitative assessment on some or none of its reporting entities. The amended guidance includes examples of events and circumstances that might indicate that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. These include macro-economic conditions such as deterioration in the entity’s operating environment, entity-specific events such as declining financial performance, and other events such as an expectation that a reporting unit will be sold. The amended guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. However, an entity can choose to early adopt even if its annual test date is before the issuance of the final standard, provided that the entity has not yet performed its 2011 annual impairment test or issued its financial statements. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 amends current guidance by (i) eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income (OCI) as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, (ii) requiring the presentation of each component of net income and each component of OCI either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, and (iii) requiring the presentation of reclassification adjustments on the face of the statement. The amendments of ASU 2011-05 do not change the option to present components of OCI either before or after related income tax effects, the items that must be reported in OCI, when an item of OCI should be reclassified to net income, or the computation of earnings per share (which continues to be based on net income). ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 for public companies, with early adoption permitted and retrospective application required. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations but will alter disclosures.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU

 

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2011-04”). The amended guidance of ASU 2011-04 (i) clarifies how a principal market is determined, (ii) establishes the valuation premise for the highest and best use of nonfinancial assets, (iii) addresses the fair value measurement of instruments with offsetting market or counterparty credit risks, (iv) extends the prohibition on blockage factors to all three levels of the fair value hierarchy, and (v) requires additional disclosures including transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, quantitative and qualitative information and a description of an entity’s valuation process for Level 3 fair value measurements, and fair value hierarchy disclosures for financial instruments not measured at fair value. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with early adoption prohibited. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables. The new guidance amended existing guidance for assisting a creditor in determining whether a restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring. The amendments clarify the guidance for a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. Management is currently evaluating the impact the new guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, to amend ASC Topic 310, Receivables. The amendments in this update temporarily delay the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20 for public entities. The delay is intended to allow the FASB time to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The effective date of the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for public entities and the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring will then be coordinated.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations, to amend ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The amendments in this update specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments in this update are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Management does not believe that adoption of this update will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, to amend ASC Topic 310, Receivables. The amendments in this update are intended to provide disclosures that facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses, and the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-18, Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset, to amend ASC Topic 310, Receivables. The amendments in this

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

update provide that for acquired troubled loans which meet the criteria to be accounted for within a pool, modifications to one or more of these loans does not result in the removal of the modified loan from the pool even if the modification would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. The pool of assets in which the loan is included will continue to be considered for impairment. The amendments do not apply to loans not meeting the criteria to be accounted for within a pool. These amendments were effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09, Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, to amend ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events. The amendments in this update removed the requirement to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and became effective immediately upon issuance. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Reclassifications

Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Note 2—Business Combinations

CBF Investment

On September 30, 2010, the Company issued and sold to CBF 7,000 shares of Common Stock, 70 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase up to 11,667 shares of Common Stock of the Company for aggregate consideration of $175,000. The consideration was comprised of approximately $162,840 in cash and approximately $12,160 in the form of contribution to the Company of all 37 shares of preferred stock issued to the United States Department of the Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program and the related C- to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock which CBF purchased directly from the Treasury.

Immediately following the Investment, CBF controlled 98.7% of the voting securities of the Company (which has been subsequently reduced to approximately 94% as a result of the Rights Offering) and followed the acquisition method of accounting and applied “acquisition accounting.” Acquisition accounting requires that the assets purchased, the liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests all be reported in the acquirer’s financial statements at their fair value, with any excess of purchase consideration over the net assets being reported as goodwill. As part of the valuation, intangible assets were identified and a fair value was determined as required by the accounting guidance for business combinations. Accounting guidance also requires the application of “push down accounting,” whereby the adjustments of assets and liabilities to fair value and the resultant goodwill are shown in the financial statements of the acquiree.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The methodology used to obtain the fair values to apply acquisition accounting is described in Note 19, “Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments” of these Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table summarizes the Investment Transaction:

 

     September 30, 2010  

Fair value of assets acquired:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 229,665   

Securities available for sale

     309,320   

Loans

     1,017,842   

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

     41,769   

Other assets

     138,587   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 1,737,183   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

  

Deposits

   $ 1,327,663   

Long-term debt and other borrowings

     208,783   

Other liabilities

     22,239   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   $ 1,558,685   
  

 

 

 

Net assets

     178,498   

Less: Non-controlling interest at fair value

     5,955   
  

 

 

 
   $ 172,543   

Underwriting, due diligence and legal costs

     2,457   
  

 

 

 

Purchase consideration

   $ 175,000   
  

 

 

 

A summary and description of the assets, liabilities and non-controlling interests fair valued in conjunction with applying the acquisition method of accounting is as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

The cash and cash equivalents of $229,665 held at the Transaction Date approximated the fair value on the Transaction Date and did not require a fair value adjustment.

Investment securities

Investment securities are reported at fair value and were $309,320 on the Transaction Date. To account for the CBF Investment, the unamortized premium and discounts were recognized as acquisition accounting adjustments and the unrealized gain or loss on investment securities became the new premium or discount for each security held by the Company.

The fair value of the investment securities is primarily based on values obtained from third parties which are based on recent activity for the same or similar securities. Before the Transaction Date, the investment securities portfolio had a book value of $310,316 and a fair value of $309,320. The difference between the fair value and the current par value was recorded as the new premium or discount on a security by security basis.

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Loans

All loans in the loan portfolio at the Transaction Date were evaluated and a fair value of $1,017,842 was assigned in accordance with the accounting guidance for receivables. All loans were considered to be purchase credit impaired loans or “PCI loans” with the exception of revolving lines of credit, loans collateralized by cash deposits and other types of loans with no real credit risk. The revolving lines of credit were also evaluated but are not considered PCI loans. A summary of the valuation for the PCI loans is in Note 5, “Loans” of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Goodwill and intangible assets

As disclosed above, the excess of purchase consideration over the net assets being reported at fair value is the goodwill. The goodwill represents the value of the Company’s total franchise. This acquisition was nontaxable and, as a result, there is no tax basis in the goodwill. Accordingly, none of the goodwill associated with the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets identified as part of the valuation of the CBF Investment were Core Deposit Intangibles (“CDI”), Customer Relationship Intangibles (“CRI”) and Trade Names. All of the identified intangible assets are amortized as a non-interest expense over their estimated lives, except the TIB Bank and Naples Capital Advisors trade names.

Core Deposit Intangible

The CDI valuation is based on the Bank’s transaction related deposit accounts, interest rates on the deposits compared to the market rate on the Transaction Date and estimated life of those deposits. The value of non-interest bearing deposits comprises the largest portion of the CDI. The estimated value of the CDI is the present value of the difference between a market participant’s cost of obtaining alternative funds and the cost to maintain the acquired deposit base. The present value is calculated over the estimated life of the deposit base.

The types of deposit accounts evaluated for the CDI were demand deposit accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts.

Customer Relationship Intangible

The CRI was based on the assets under management by Naples Capital Advisors, Inc. on the Transaction Date. CRI is created when a customer relationship exists between an entity and its customer if the entity has information about the customer and has regular contact with the customer, and the customer has the ability to make direct contact with the entity. Customer relationships meet the contractual-legal criterion if an entity has a practice of establishing contracts with its customers, regardless of whether a contract exists at the acquisition date. Customer relationships also may arise through means other than contracts, such as through regular contact by sales or service representatives.

The value of the CRI is based on the present value of future cash flows arising from the management of investment accounts of customers generated from Naples Capital Advisors, Inc. based on the assets under management at September 30, 2010. The valuation of this intangible asset involves three steps: determining the useful life of the intangible asset, determining the resulting cash flows of the intangible and determining the discount rate.

The assets under management as of the Transaction Date were approximately $184,489.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Other Assets

A majority of the other assets held by the Company did not have a fair value adjustment as part of the purchase accounting since their carrying value approximated fair value such as accrued interest receivable. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB and IBB stock due to restrictions placed on their transferability. The most significant other asset impacted by the application of the acquisition method of accounting was the recognition of a net deferred tax asset of $19,262. The net deferred tax asset is primarily related to the recognition of differences between certain tax and book bases of assets and liabilities related to the acquisition method of accounting, including the fair value adjustments discussed elsewhere in this section, along with Federal and state net operating losses that the Company deemed realizable as of the acquisition date.

Deposits

Term deposits were not included as part of the CDI valuation. Instead, a separate valuation of term deposit liabilities was conducted due to the contractual time frame associated with these liabilities. The term deposits which were evaluated for acquisition accounting consisted of certificates of deposit, brokered deposits and Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services (“CDARS”) CDs. The fair value of these deposits was determined by first stratifying the deposit pool by monthly maturity and calculating the interest rate for each maturity period. Then cash flows were projected by period and discounted to present value using current market interest rates. Based on the characteristics of the certificates, either a retail rate or a brokered certificate of deposit rate was used.

Certificates of deposit liabilities had a fair value of $730,034 as of September 30, 2010, compared to a carrying value of $724,899 for an amortizable premium of $5,135. Brokered Deposit liabilities had a fair value of $11,054 as of September 30, 2010 compared to a carrying value of $10,836 for an amortizable premium of $217. CDARs liabilities had a fair value of $9,453 as of September 30, 2010, compared to a carrying value of $9,363 million for an amortizable premium of $90. The Company will amortize these premiums into income as a reduction of interest expense on a level-yield basis over the weighted average term.

Long-term debt and other borrowings

Included in long-term debt and other borrowings in the summary table above are FHLB advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and trust preferred debt securities. These were fair valued by developing cash flow estimates for each of these debt instruments based on scheduled principal and interest payments, current interest rates, and prepayment penalties. Once the cash flows were determined, a market rate for comparable debt was used to discount the cash flows to the present value. The Company will amortize the premium and accrete the discount into income on a level-yield basis over the contractual term as an adjustment to interest expense.

FHLB advances had a fair value of $132,077 as of September 30, 2010, compared to a carrying value of $125,000 for an amortizable premium of $7,077.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase on a long-term basis had a fair value of $10,063 as of September 30, 2010, compared to a carrying value of $10,000 for an amortizable premium of $63. The carrying values of Commercial customer repurchase agreements of $43,244 and Treasury tax and loan deposits of $584 approximated their fair values due to their short-term nature.

The trust preferred securities had a fair value of $22,815 as of September 30, 2010 compared to a book value of $33,000 for a net accretable discount of $10,185. The premium will be amortized and the discount will be accreted into income as a reduction of interest expense and an increase to interest expense on a level yield bases over the contractual terms, respectively.

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Lease Liability

The Company operates approximately 6 properties under long term operating leases. The classification of the Company’s leases as operating, as opposed to capital, was not changed in applying the acquisition method of accounting.

When reviewing the leases, the contractual lease payments and terms were compared to the current market conditions for a similar location and building leased. The Company’s leases were considered to be unfavorable relative to the market terms of leases at September 30, 2010 to the extent that the existing lease terms were higher than the current market terms, and a liability of $251 was recognized as part of the acquisition accounting.

Non-Controlling Interest

In determining the estimated fair value of the non-controlling interest, the Company utilized the market valuation of its common stock as part of the purchase accounting as of September 30, 2010.

Transaction Expenses

As required by the Investment Agreement, the Company reimbursed certain transaction-related third party due diligence, valuation and legal costs of approximately $2,457 which were recorded as a reduction of the $175,000 of proceeds received from the issuance of preferred and common shares.

There were no indemnification assets identified in this business combination, nor were there any contingent consideration assets or liabilities to be recognized.

Note 3—Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

On April 29, 2011, the Company’s primary operating subsidiary, TIB Bank, was merged with and into NAFH Bank, an affiliate institution which had been wholly-owned by the Company’s controlling shareholder, CBF, preceding the Merger. Pursuant to the merger agreement dated April 27, 2011, between NAFH Bank and the Bank, the Company exchanged its 100% ownership interest in TIB Bank for an approximately 53% ownership interest in the surviving combined entity, NAFH Bank. CBF is deemed to control NAFH Bank due to CBF’s 94% ownership interest in the Company and CBF’s direct ownership of the remaining 47% interest in NAFH Bank subsequent to the Merger. Accordingly, subsequent to April 29, 2011, the Company began to account for its ownership in NAFH Bank under the equity method of accounting and the assets and liabilities of the Bank were deconsolidated from the Company’s balance sheet. The deconsolidation resulted in a significant decrease in the total assets and total liabilities of the Company in the second quarter of 2011. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, no investments, loans or deposits are reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and subsequent to the Merger Date, interest income and interest expense are the result of cash deposited in Capital Bank, N.A. and the outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the Company, respectively.

On June 30, 2011, Capital Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capital Bank Corp., an affiliated bank holding company in which CBF has an 83% ownership interest, was merged with and into NAFH Bank, with NAFH Bank as the surviving entity. Subsequently and as a result of that transaction, the Company’s ownership interest in NAFH Bank was reduced to 33%. In connection with the transaction, NAFH Bank also changed its name to Capital Bank, National Association.

Subsequent to the mergers on June 30, 2011, CBF, the Company and Capital Bank Corp. made contributions of additional capital to Capital Bank, N.A. of $4,695, $5,241 and $6,063, respectively, in proportion to their respective ownership interests in Capital Bank N.A. The contributions were made to provide additional capital support for the general business operations of Capital Bank, N.A.

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

On September 7, 2011, GreenBank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Green Bankshares Inc., an affiliated bank holding company in which CBF has a 90% ownership interest, was merged with and into Capital Bank, N.A., with Capital Bank, N.A. as the surviving entity. On September 30, 2011, Capital Bank Corp. made a contribution of additional capital to Capital Bank, N.A. of $10,000. Subsequently and as a result of these transactions, the Company’s ownership interest in Capital Bank, N.A. was reduced to 21%.

The mergers of the Bank, Capital Bank and GreenBank into Capital Bank, N.A. were restructuring transactions between commonly-controlled entities. The difference between the amount of the Company’s initial equity method investment in NAFH Bank, subsequent to the merger, and the Company’s investment in the Bank, immediately preceding the merger, was accounted for as a reduction in additional paid in capital. The amount of the equity method investment in NAFH Bank on April 29, 2011, immediately subsequent to the merger, was equal to approximately 53% of the total shareholders’ equity of NAFH Bank post-merger (the combined entity). Additionally, at the time of the merger, due to the de-consolidation of the Bank, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive income was reclassified as additional paid in capital. As the Company began to account for its investment in the combined entity under the equity method, the change in the balance of the Company’s equity method investment between April 29, 2011 and December 31, 2011 resulting from the Company’s proportional share of earnings of $4,084 was recorded in “Equity in income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A.” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, respectively. Other changes in the Company’s equity method investment in Capital Bank, N.A. resulted from the subsidiary bank mergers of Capital Bank and GreenBank into Capital Bank, N.A., as the Company’s equity method investment was adjusted at each merger date to equal its proportional ownership of Capital Bank, N.A. with the net change being recorded as cumulative net decrease in the total shareholders’ equity of the Company of $14,225.

At December 31, 2011, the Company’s net investment of $200,843 in Capital Bank, N.A., was recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as “Equity method investment in Capital Bank N.A.”

The following table presents summarized financial information for the Company’s equity method investee; Capital Bank, N.A.:

 

     Period From
April 29, 2011 Through
December 31, 2011
 

Interest income

   $ 158,218   

Interest expense

     21,089   
  

 

 

 

Net interest income

     137,129   

Provision for loan losses

     35,132   

Non-interest income

     33,175   

Non-interest expense

     111,143   

Net income

     15,232   

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 4—Cash and Due From Banks

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no cash was reported on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank or the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the company had cash on hand of $2.2 million. This cash is available for general corporate purposes.

At December 31, 2010, cash on hand or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank of $2,393 was required to meet regulatory reserve and clearing requirements. The total on deposit was approximately $130,946 at December 31, 2010.

The Bank maintained an interest bearing account at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. The total on deposit was approximately $638 at December 31, 2010.

Note 5—Investment Securities

Investment Portfolio

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no investment in available for sale securities is reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

The amortized cost, estimated fair value and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2010 are presented below:

 

     December 31, 2010  

(Successor Company)

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

   $ 40,980       $ 15       $ 296       $ 40,699   

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

     3,082         2         25         3,059   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     2,308         –           151         2,157   

Marketable equity securities

     102         –           28         74   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     372,409         946         4,152         369,203   

Corporate bonds

     2,104         1         –           2,105   

Collateralized debt obligation

     807         –           12         795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 421,792       $ 964       $ 4,664       $ 418,092   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income, and the period of time they have been in an unrealized loss position, are as follows:

 

      Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

(Successor Company)
December 31, 2010

   Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

   $ 14,304       $ 296       $ –         $ –         $ 14,304       $ 296   

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

     2,458         25         –           –           2,458         25   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     2,157         151         –           –           2,157         151   

Marketable equity securities

     74         28         –           –           74         28   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     213,153         4,152         –           –           213,153         4,152   

Corporate bonds

     –           –           –           –           –           –     

Collateralized debt obligation

     795         12         –           –           795         12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

   $ 232,941       $ 4,664       $ –         $ –         $ 232,941       $ 4,664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents a rollforward of the credit losses recognized in earnings for the period from April 1, 2009 (the effective date of ASC 325-40 which requires the recognition of unrealized credit losses determined as a result of other than temporary impairment charges through the income statement and the unrealized losses related to all other factors through accumulated other comprehensive income) through December 31, 2011:

 

    Successor Company          Predecessor Company  
    Year
Ended
December  31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
         Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ –        $ –            $ 9,996      $ 9,256   

Additions/Subtractions

           

Credit losses recognized during the period

    –          –              –          740   
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ –        $ –            $ 9,996      $ 9,996   
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2010, securities with a fair value of approximately $38,363 were subject to call during 2011.

Sales of available for sale securities were as follows:

 

    Successor Company          Predecessor Company  
    Year
Ended
December  31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
         Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Proceeds

  $ 2,362      $ –            $ 188,601      $ 525,359   

Gross gains

    12        –              2,635        5,003   

Gross losses

    –          –              0        6   

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Maturities, principal repayments, and calls of investment securities available for sale were as follows: $43,101 for the year ended December 31, 2011, $49,824 for the three months ended December 31, 2010 (Successor Company); $90,955 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 (Predecessor Company); and $209,566 for the year ended 2009 (Predecessor Company). Net gains realized from calls and mandatory redemptions of securities during the year ended December 31, 2011 and for the three months ended December 31, 2010 (Successor Company) were $0, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and year ended 2009 (Predecessor Company) were $0 and $61, respectively.

Investment securities having carrying values of approximately $110,408 at December 31, 2010 were pledged to secure public funds on deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required by law.

Note 6—Loans

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no loans or allowance for loan losses were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

Major classifications of loans for December 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

     2010  

Real estate mortgage loans:

  

Commercial

   $ 600,372   

Residential

     225,850   

Farmland

     12,083   

Construction and vacant land

     38,956   

Commercial and agricultural loans

     60,642   

Indirect auto loans

     28,038   

Home equity loans

     29,658   

Other consumer loans

     8,730   
  

 

 

 

Total loans

     1,004,329   

Net deferred loan costs

     301   
  

 

 

 

Loans, net of deferred loan costs

   $ 1,004,630   
  

 

 

 

Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to purchased credit-impaired loans is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 263,381   

New loans purchased

     –     

Accretion of income

     (17,059

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference

     –     

Disposals

     (246,322
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ –     
  

 

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

The contractually required payments represent the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected contractual principal and contractual interest payments both past due and scheduled for the future, adjusted for the timing of estimated prepayments and any full or partial charge-offs prior to the CBF Investment. Nonaccretable difference represents contractually required payments in excess of the amount of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans, which is their fair value at the time of the CBF Investment. The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

   

the estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

 

   

the estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and

 

   

indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of December 31, 2010 by class of loans:

 

Non-purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days
Past Due
     Greater than 90  Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Non-accrual      Total  

Real estate mortgage loans:

           

Owner occupied commercial

   $ –         $ –         $ –         $ –     

Office building

     –           –           –           –     

Hotel/motel

     –           –           –           –     

Guest houses

     –           –           –           –     

Retail

     –           –           –           –     

Multi-family

     –           –           –           –     

Other commercial

     –           –           –           –     

Primary residential

     –           –           –           –     

Secondary residential

     –           –           –           –     

Investment residential

     –           –           –           –     

Farmland

     –           –           –           –     

Land, lot and construction

     –           –           –           –     

Acquired commercial and agricultural

     121         –           –           121   

Prime indirect auto loans

     –           –           –           –     

Sub-prime indirect auto loans

     –           –           –           –     

Acquired home equity loans

     405         636         –           1,041   

Acquired other consumer loans

     15         –           –           15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 541       $ 636       $ –         $ 1,177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days
Past Due
     Greater than 90 Day
Past Due and Still

Accruing/Accreting
     Non-accrual      Total  

Real estate mortgage loans:

           

Owner occupied commercial

   $ 3,027       $ 31,043       $ –         $ 34,070   

Office building

     –           2,184         –           2,184   

Hotel/motel

     4,794         3,812         –           8,606   

Guest houses

     3,873         –           –           5,873   

Retail

     –           1,989         –           1,989   

Multi-family

     –           –           –           –     

Other commercial

     992         6,953         –           7,945   

Primary residential

     –           –           –           –     

Secondary residential

     235         507         –           742   

Investment residential

     –           1,146         –           1,146   

Farmland

     –           942         –           942   

Land, lot and construction

     1,777         6,433         –           8,210   

Commercial and agricultural

     1,175         402         –           1,577   

Prime indirect auto loans

     229         100         –           329   

Sub-prime indirect auto loans

     745         146         –           891   

Home equity loans

     –           –           –           –     

Other consumer loans

     22         44         –           66   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 16,869       $ 55,701       $ –         $ 72,570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Purchased credit-impaired loans are not classified as non-accrual as they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments.

There were no troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2010.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

   

Pass—These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.

 

   

Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

   

Substandard—Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

 

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Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The following table summarizes loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, monitored for credit quality based on internal ratings at December 31, 2010:

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Real estate mortgage loans:

              

Owner occupied commercial

   $ 351       $ –         $ –         $ –         $ 351   

Office building

     31         –           –           –           31   

Hotel/motel

     –           –           –           –           –     

Guest houses

     –           –           –           –           –     

Retail

     –           –           –           –           –     

Multi-family

     –           –           –           –           –     

Other commercial

     170         –           –           –           170   

Primary residential

     4,441         –           –           –           4,441   

Secondary residential

     3,056         –           –           –           3,056   

Investment residential

     4,371         –           –           –           4,371   

Farmland

     –           –           –           –           –     

Land, lot and construction

     –           –           –           –           –     

Commercial and agricultural

     4,901         –           –           –           4,901   

Prime indirect auto loans

     6,213         –           –           –           6,213   

Sub-prime indirect auto loans

     82         –           –           –           82   

Home equity loans

     24,090         78         1,137         –           25,305   

Other consumer loans

     5,459         –           87         –           5,546   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 53,165       $ 78       $ 1,224       $ –         $ 54,467   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 

     Successor Company           Predecessor
Company
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
          Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 402      $ –             $ 29,083   

Provision for loan losses charged to expense

     621        402             29,697   

Loans charged off

     (24     –               (27,432

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     –          –               1,058   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Balance, end of period predecessor company

   $ –        $ –             $ 32,406   

Acquisition accounting adjustment

     –          –               (32,046

Reduction due to deconsolidation of the Bank

     (999     –               –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Balance, end of period successor company

   $ –        $ 402           $ –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Roll forward of allowance for loan losses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011:

 

(Successor Company)

   December 31,
2010
     Provision      Net
Charge-offs
    Reduction Due to
Deconsolidation
of the Bank
    December 31,
2011
 

Real estate mortgage loans:

            

Commercial

   $ 7       $ 201       $ –        $ (208   $ –     

Residential

     164         206         –          (370     –     

Construction and vacant land

     –           75         –          (75     –     

Commercial and agricultural loans

     24         13         –          (37     –     

Indirect auto loans

     184         108         (24     (268     –     

Home equity loans

     14         11         –          (25     –     

Other consumer loans

     9         7         –          (16     –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 402       $ 621       $ (24   $ (999   $ –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2010:

 

     Allowance for Loan Losses      Loans  
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment(1)
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 

Real estate mortgage loans:

                 

Commercial

   $ –         $ 7       $ –         $ –         $ 552       $ 599,820   

Residential

     –           164         –           –           11,868         213,983   

Farmland

     –           –           –           –           –           12,083   

Construction and vacant land

     –           –           –           –           –           38,956   

Commercial and agricultural

     –           24         –           –           4,901         55,740   

Indirect auto loans

     –           184         –           –           6,295         21,744   

Home equity loans

     –           14         –           –           25,305         4,353   

Other consumer loans

     –           9         –           –           5,546         3,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ –         $ 402       $ –         $ –         $ 54,467       $ 949,862   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $24,395 of acquired home equity loans, $3,269 of commercial and agricultural loans and $4,935 of other consumer loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $(897), $(61), and $(46), respectively.

There were no loans individually evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2010 or during the three months ended December 31, 2010, due to substantially all loans being accounted for as purchase credit-impaired loans as a result of the CBF Investment. No allowance for loan losses was recorded for those purchased credit-impaired loans disclosed above during the three months ended December 31, 2010.

Note 7—Premises and Equipment

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no premises and equipment are reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

A summary of the cost and accumulated depreciation of premises and equipment as of December 31, 2010 follows:

 

December 31,

   2010  

Land

   $ 13,891   

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     25,133   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     4,597   

Construction in progress

     259   
  

 

 

 
     43,880   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (727
  

 

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

   $ 43,153   
  

 

 

 

Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $890. Depreciation expense for the Successor Company in the three months ended December 31, 2010 was $727 and for the Predecessor Company in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $2,363.

Rental expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $338. Rental expense for the Successor Company in the three months ended December 31, 2010 was $250 and for the Predecessor Company in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $821.

Note 8—Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the Successor Company year ended December 31, 2011, the Successor Company three months ended December 31, 2010, for the Predecessor Company nine months ended September 30, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Successor Company            Predecessor Company  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
           Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,

2009
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 29,999      $ 29,999            $ 622      $ 5,160   

Goodwill associated with the acquisition of Naples

              

Capital Advisors, Inc.

       –                296        148   

Goodwill associated with the acquisition of Riverside

              

Bank of the Gulf Coast

       –                –          1,201   

Goodwill impairment

       –                –          (5,887

Reduction due to deconsolidation of the Bank

     (29,999            
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ –        $ 29,999              918        622   
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Elimination of Predecessor Company goodwill

             (918  
          

 

 

   

Successor company balance before application of acquisition method of accounting

           $ –       
          

 

 

   

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

December 31, 2011 (Successor Company)

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no goodwill was reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

December 31, 2010 (Successor Company)

CBF acquired the voting securities of the Company immediately following its Investment and followed the acquisition method of accounting and applied “acquisition accounting”. Acquisition accounting requires that the assets purchased, the liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests all be reported in the acquirer’s financial statements at their fair value, with any excess of purchase consideration over the net assets being reported at fair value is the goodwill. This acquisition was nontaxable and, as a result, there is no tax basis in the goodwill. Accordingly, none of the goodwill associated with the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

Predecessor Company

The Company performed a review of goodwill for potential impairment as of December 31, 2009. Based on this review, which included valuing the Company considering a variety of methodologies including using the Company’s stock price as of year-end 2009, transaction multiples of recent comparable transactions and the expected present value of future cash flows, it was determined that impairment existed as of December 31, 2009. Accordingly, the Company wrote off $5,887 of goodwill relating primarily to the acquisitions of The Bank of Venice and Riverside.

Impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value, which is determined through a two-step impairment test. Step 1 includes the determination of the carrying value of a reporting unit, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, and estimating the fair value of the reporting unit. We determine the fair value of the reporting unit and compare it to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we are required to perform a second step to the impairment test.

Our annual impairment analysis as of December 31, 2009, indicated that the Step 2 analysis was necessary. Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the impairment loss. Step 2 requires that the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill be compared to the carrying amount of that goodwill. As the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss was required to be recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011      Year Ended December 31, 2010  

Successor Company

   Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net Book
Value
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net Book
Value
 

Core deposit intangible

   $ –         $ –         $ –         $ 7,500       $ 187       $ 7,313   

Customer relationship intangible

     628         438         190         3,500         88         3,412   

Trade Name and Other

     60         15         45         770         89         681   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 688       $ 453       $ 235       $ 11,770       $ 364       $ 11,406   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due to the Merger, as discussed in Note 1, intangible assets of the Bank were deconsolidated. Subsequently, customer relationship intangible and trade name associated with NCA comprised the Company’s remaining intangible assets. The Company’s registered investment advisor, Naples Capital Advisors, Inc. experienced a

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

decrease in assets under advisement following the departure of certain employees, leading to a $2,872 customer relationship intangible impairment recorded in fourth quarter of 2011.

All of the identified intangible assets are amortized as a non-interest expense over their estimated lives.

Aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $733 for the year ended December 31, 2011 (Successor Company), $364 for the three months ended December 31, 2010 (Successor Company) and $1,168 and $1,430 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and year ended 2009, (Predecessor Company), respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

   Successor Company  

2012

   $ 22   

2013

     22   

2014

     22   

2015

     22   

2016

     22   

Note 9—Other Real Estate Owned

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no other real estate owned is reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011. Activity in other real estate owned is as follows:

 

     Successor Company           Predecessor
Company
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
          Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
 

Balance beginning of period

   $ 25,673      $ 29,531           $ 21,352   

Real estate acquired

     4,569        1,992             35,007   

Changes in valuation reserve

     –          –               (19,171

Property sold

     (8,661     (5,932          (6,794

Reduction due to deconsolidation of the Bank

     (21,581     –               –     

Other

     –          82             137   
           

 

 

 

Predecessor Company Balance, end of period

     NA        NA           $ 30,531   
           

 

 

 

Successor Company acquisition accounting adjustment

     NA        NA             (1,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Balance end of period

   $ –        $ 25,673           $ 29,531   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Note 10—Time Deposits

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no time deposits are reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

Time deposits of $100 or more were $359,869 at December 31, 2010 (Successor Company).

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 11—Short-Term Borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

As of December 31, 2010 and through the period until deconsolidation of the Bank in the second quarter of 2011, short-term borrowings included securities sold under agreements to repurchase, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, and a Treasury, tax and loan note option.

The following table reflects the average daily outstanding, year-end outstanding, maximum month-end outstanding and the weighted average rates paid for each of the categories of short-term borrowings and FHLB advances:

 

     Successor
Company
          Successor
Company
    Predecessor
Company
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
          Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

           

Balance:

           

Average daily outstanding

   $ 13,993           $ 42,834      $ 64,706   

Year-end outstanding

     –               45,430        43,245   

Maximum month-end outstanding

     45,448             45,430        73,476   

Rate:

           

Weighted average

     0.1          0.1     0.1

Weighted average interest rate

     NA             0.1     0.1

Treasury, tax and loan note option:

           

Balance:

           

Average daily outstanding

   $ 351           $ 928      $ 1,184   

Year-end outstanding

     –               1,728        584   

Maximum month-end outstanding

     1,700             1,728        1,749   

Rate:

           

Weighted average

     0.0          0.0     0.0

Weighted average interest rate

     NA             0.0     0.0

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank-Long Term:

           

Balance:

           

Average daily outstanding

   $ 41,465           $ 131,740      $ 125,000   

Year-end outstanding

     –               131,116        125,000   

Maximum month-end outstanding

     130,796             131,757        125,000   

Rate:

           

Weighted average

     0.7          0.7     3.8

Weighted average interest rate

     NA             0.7     3.8

Note 12—Long-Term Borrowings

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

During 2007, the Company entered into agreements with another financial institution for the sale of certain securities to be repurchased at a future date. The interest rates on these repurchase agreements are fixed for the remaining term of the agreement. The agreement in the amount of $20,000 and an interest rate of 4.18% matured in September 2010 and the agreement in the amount of $10,000 with an interest rate of 3.46% matured in December 2010.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Subordinated Debentures

TIBFL Statutory Trust I, TIBFL Statutory Trust II and TIBFL Statutory Trust III were formed in conjunction with the issuance of trust preferred securities as further discussed below. The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts (variable interest entities), therefore the trusts are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but rather the subordinate debentures are presented as a liability.

On September 7, 2000, the Company participated in a pooled offering of trust preferred securities. The Company formed TIBFL Statutory Trust I (the “Trust”) a wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiary for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The Trust used the proceeds from the issuance of $8,000 in trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company. The trust preferred securities essentially mirror the debt securities, carrying a cumulative preferred dividend at a fixed rate equal to the 10.6% interest rate on the debt securities. The debt securities and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the debt securities are callable by the Company or the Trust, at their respective option after ten years, and at varying premiums and sooner in specific events, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board, if then required. At December 31, 2011, the carrying value was $8,813.

On July 31, 2001, the Company participated in a pooled offering of trust preferred securities. The Company formed TIBFL Statutory Trust II (the “Trust II”) a wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiary for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The Trust II used the proceeds from the issuance of $5,000 in trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company. The trust preferred securities essentially mirror the debt securities, carrying a cumulative preferred dividend at a variable rate equal to the interest rate on the debt securities (three month LIBOR plus 358 basis points). The initial rate in effect at the time of issuance was 7.29% and is subject to change quarterly. The rate in effect at December 31, 2011 was 4.01%. The debt securities and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the debt securities are callable by the Company or the Trust, at their respective option after five years, and at varying premiums and sooner in specific events, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board, if then required. At December 31, 2011, the carrying value was $3,734.

On June 23, 2006, the Company issued $20,000 of additional trust preferred securities through a private placement. The Company formed TIBFL Statutory Trust III (the “Trust III”), a wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiary for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The Trust III used the proceeds from the issuance of $20,000 in trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company. The trust preferred securities essentially mirror the debt securities, carrying a cumulative preferred dividend at a variable rate equal to the interest rate on the debt securities (three month LIBOR plus 155 basis points). The rate in effect at December 31, 2011 was 1.95%. The debt securities and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the debt securities are callable by the Company or the Trust, at their respective option at par after five years, and sooner, at a 5% premium, if specific events occur, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board, if then required. At December 31, 2011, the carrying value was $10,629.

The Company received a request from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (FRB) for the Company’s Board of Directors to adopt a resolution that it will not make any payments or distributions on the outstanding trust preferred securities without the prior written approval of the Reserve Bank. The Board adopted this resolution on October 5, 2009. On September 22, 2010 the FRB and the Company entered into a written agreement where the Company agrees, among other things, that it will not make any payments on the outstanding trust preferred securities or declare or pay any dividends without the prior written approval of the FRB. The Company has

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

notified the trustees of its $20,000 trust preferred securities due July 7, 2036 and its $5,000 trust preferred securities due July 31, 2031 of its election to defer interest payments on the trust preferred securities beginning with the payments due in October 2009. The Company also notified the trustees of its $8,000 trust preferred securities due September 7, 2030 of its election to defer interest payments on the trust preferred securities beginning with the payments due in March 2010. Deferral of the trust preferred securities is allowed for up to 60 months without being considered an event of default.

The Company submitted a written request to the FRB to authorize the payment of deferred and current interest payments through the next payment date and future interest payments when due as scheduled on the three trust preferred securities. On September 28, 2011, pursuant to receipt of the FRB’s approval, concurrent interest payments were made on each of the trust preferred securities and the Company began the process of exiting from the deferral period.

The Company has treated the trust preferred securities as Tier 1 capital up to the maximum amount allowed, and the remainder as Tier 2 capital for federal regulatory purposes (see Note 15).

At December 31, 2011, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:

 

Successor Company

   Fixed Rate      Floating Rate      Total  

Due in 2012

   $ –         $ –         $ –     

Due in 2013

     –           –           –     

Due in 2014

     –           –           –     

Due in 2015

     –           –           –     

Thereafter

     8,813         14,363         23,176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 8,813       $ 14,363       $ 23,176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 13—Income Taxes

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations was as follows:

 

     Successor
Company
          Successor
Company
          Predecessor Company  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
          Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
          Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Current income tax benefit:

                  

Federal

   $ (149        $ (287        $ –        $ (188

State

     (6          (53          –          (32
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (155          (340          –          (220
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax benefit:

                  

Federal

     (676          504             (16,877     (14,292

State

     (69          93             (2,893     (2,429
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (745          597             (19,770     (16,721
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

     –               –               19,770        30,392   
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (900        $ 257           $ –        $ 13,451   
  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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A reconciliation of income tax computed at applicable Federal statutory income tax rates to total income taxes reported is as follows:

 

     Successor
Company
          Successor
Company
    Predecessor Company  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
          Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Pretax income from continuing operations

   $ 1,900           $ 817      $ (52,805   $ (48,097
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rate

   $ 665           $ 278      $ (17,954   $ (16,353

Effect of:

             

Tax-exempt income, net

     (27          (55     (238     (685

State income taxes, net

     (79          26        (1,909     (1,624

Non-deductible goodwill

            –          –          1,557   

Equity in income from investment

     (1,429          –          –          –     

Stock based compensation expense, net

     –               –          205        96   

Other, net

     (30          8        126        68   

Change in valuation allowance

     –                 19,770        30,392   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (900        $ 257      $ –        $ 13,451   
  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The details of the net deferred tax asset/ (liability) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

     Successor Company  
     2011           2010  

Allowance for loan losses

   $ –             $ 130   

Purchase accounting adjustment

     –               13,752   

Net operating loss and AMT carryforward

     –               5,167   

Recognized impairment of other real estate owned

     –               1,632   

Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale

     –               1,392   

Acquisition related intangibles

     148             –     

Other

     –               89   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

     148             22,162   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Purchase accounting adjustment

     (3,789          –     

Deferred loan costs

     –               (452

Acquisition related intangibles

     –               (1,676

Other

     –               (61
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

     (3,789          (2,189
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net temporary differences

     (3,641          19,973   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

     –               –     
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset/(liability)

   $ (3,641        $ 19,973   
  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Successor Company

A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2011, management considered the need for a valuation allowance and, based upon its assessment of the relative weight of the positive and negative evidence available at the time of the analysis, concluded that a valuation allowance was not necessary as temporary differences would become recognizable for tax purposes after consideration of the limitation on the utilization of net operating losses and net unrealized built-in losses (NUBIL).

Due to the Merger discussed above, TIB Bank deconsolidated from the Company as of April 29, 2011. As a result, the current and deferred provision/(benefit) includes four months of the operations of TIB Bank. The deferred tax assets and liabilities of TIB Bank were transferred to Capital Bank, N.A. Thus, the deferred tax asset and liabilities as of December 31, 2011 include the amortized trust preferred and unrealized gains on securities available for sale at the Company, and the acquisition related intangibles at NCA.

As a result of the Investment made by CBF on September 30, 2010, the Company had undergone a “change in ownership” as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code. This change in ownership resulted in a significant limitation of the amount of net operating losses and net NUBIL that can be utilized by the Company. NUBIL represents the excess of the tax basis of the Company’s assets over their fair market value. As a consequence, no deferred taxes have been recognized for NUBIL’s that are estimated not to be realizable as a result of the limitation on the utilization of NUBILs.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of the State of Florida. For the tax period ending December 31, 2011, the successor company will be included in CBF’s consolidated Federal and Florida income tax return. The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2008.

There were no unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2011 and the Company does not expect the total of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next twelve months.

Note 14—Employee Benefit Plans

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no assets or liabilities related to benefit plans were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

The Company maintains an Employee Stock Ownership Plan with 401(k) provisions that covers all employees who are qualified as to age and length of service. Three types of contributions can be made to the Plan by the Company and participants: basic voluntary contributions which are discretionary contributions made by all participants; a matching contribution, whereby the Company will match 50 percent of salary reduction contributions up to 5 percent of compensation; and an additional discretionary contribution which may be made by the Company and allocated to the accounts of participants on the basis of total relative compensation. The Successor Company contributed $102 to the plan for the year end December 31, 2011 and $83 for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and the Predecessor Company contributed $256 and $334 to the plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively.

TIB Bank entered into salary continuation agreements with several of its executive officers. The plans were nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements that were designed to provide supplemental retirement income

 

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benefits to participants. The Predecessor Company expensed $236 and $227 for the accrual of future salary continuation benefits in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and year ended December 31, 2009, respectively. The Bank purchased single premium life insurance policies on several of these individuals. Cash value income (net of related insurance premium expense) totaled $197 and $328 in the nine months ended 2010, and year ended December 31, 2009 (Predecessor Company), respectively and $101 and $66 in the year ended December 31, 2011 and the three months ended December 31, 2010 (Successor Company), respectively. Other assets at December 31, 2010 included $6,610 in cash surrender value of life insurance. In 2010, following the investment by CBF and the TARP repayment, the salary continuation agreements were terminated and the executives each received a lump sum distribution of their respective accrued benefit earned under their agreement resulting in a total payout of $1,305 by the Successor Company.

In 2001, TIB Bank established a non qualified retirement benefit plan for eligible Bank directors. Under the plan, the Bank pays each participant, or their beneficiary, the amount of directors fees deferred and interest in 120 equal monthly installments, beginning the month following the director’s normal retirement date. The Company expensed $3 and $9, in the year ended December 31, 2011 and three months ended December 31, 2010 (Successor Company), respectively and $29 and $42 in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009 (Predecessor Company), respectively, for the accrual of retirement benefits. TIB Bank purchased single premium split dollar life insurance policies on these individuals. Cash value income (net of related insurance premium expense) totaled $50 and $38 in the year ended December 31, 2011 and the three months ended December 31, 2010 (Successor Company), respectively and $120 and $170 in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and year ended December 31, 2009 (Predecessor Company), respectively. In addition, a $134 gain was recognized on the policy of a deceased former director by the Predecessor Company in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Other assets included $4,336 in surrender value and other liabilities included retirement benefits payable of $430 at December 31, 2010 (Successor Company). In connection with changes made to bring the plan agreements into compliance with section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code the four current directors participating in the plan each elected to receive a lump sum distribution from the Predecessor Company in 2009 of the amount vested, accrued and earned through December 31, 2008. In 2011 the director deferred agreements were terminated and the directors participating in the plan each received a lump sum distribution of their respective deferral account balances resulting in a total payout of $431 by the Successor Company.

Note 15—Related Party Transactions

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no loans or deposits were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011. Activity in loans outstanding to certain of the Company’s executive officers, directors, and their related business interests is as follows:

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2011

   $ 182   

New loans

     9   

Repayments

     (34

Reduction due to deconsolidation of the Bank

     (157
  

 

 

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2011

   $ –     
  

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 16—Regulatory Capital Requirements

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no capital ratios for the Bank as of December 31, 2011 are reported in the Company’s notes to consolidated financial statements.

The Company (on a consolidated basis) is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Capital Adequacy and Ratios

To be considered adequately capitalized (as defined) under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based ratios. At December 31, 2011 the Company maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered adequately capitalized. These minimum amounts and ratios along with the actual amounts and ratios for the Company as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the Bank as of December 31, 2010 are presented in the following tables.

 

December 31, 2011
(Successor Company)

   Well Capitalized
Requirement
     Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    Actual  
   Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

                

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A       $ ³8,231       ³ 4.0   $ 198,337         96.4

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A       $ ³8,065       ³ 4.0   $ 198,337         98.4

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A       $ ³16,129       ³ 8.0   $ 198,337         98.4

December 31, 2010
(Successor Company)

   Well Capitalized
Requirement
     Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    Actual  
   Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

                

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A       $ ³67,746       ³ 4.0   $ 139,152         8.2

TIB Bank

   $ ³84,269         ³ 5.0%         ³ 67,415       ³ 4.0     135,783         8.1

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A       $ ³41,733       ³ 4.0   $ 139,152         13.3

TIB Bank

   $ ³62,599         ³ 6.0%         ³ 41,733       ³ 4.0     135,783         13.0

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A       $ ³83,465       ³ 8.0   $ 139,583         13.4

TIB Bank

   $ ³104,332         ³ 10.0%         ³ 83,466       ³ 8.0     136,214         13.1

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Management believes, as of December 31, 2011, that the Company meets all capital requirements to which they are subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes the trust preferred securities that were issued in September 2000, July 2001 and June 2006 to the extent allowable.

On September 22, 2010 the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (FRB) and the Company entered into a written agreement (the “Written Agreement”) where the Company agreed, among other things, that it would not make any payments on the outstanding trust preferred securities or declare or pay any dividends without the prior written approval of the FRB. On September 28, 2011, pursuant to approval by the FRB of a written request by the Company, the Company resumed payments of all amounts due for current and deferred interest through the next payment date for each of its trust preferred securities. On November 8, 2011, the FRB notified the Company that the Written Agreement was terminated effective April 30, 2011 given that TIB Bank was merged into Capital Bank and that the condition of the Company was subsequently upgraded.

On January 18, 2011, the Company concluded a rights offering wherein legacy shareholders with rights to purchase up to 1,489 shares of common stock, at a price of $15.00 per share, acquired 533 shares of newly issued common stock. The rights offering resulted in net proceeds of $7,763. The record date for the rights offering was July 12, 2010.

Subsidiary Dividend Limitations

Currently, the OCC Operating Agreement with Capital Bank prohibits the Bank from paying a dividend for three years following the July 16, 2010 initial acquisition date. Once the three-year period has elapsed, the agreement imposes other restrictions on Capital Bank’s ability to pay dividends including requiring prior approval from the OCC before any distribution is made.

Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without express approval of the OCC are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Based on the retained net profits of the Bank, declaration of dividends by the Bank to the Company during 2011, if not subject to other restrictions, would have been limited to approximately $9,245.

Note 17—Stock-Based Compensation

As of December 31, 2011, the Company has one compensation plan under which shares of its common stock are issuable in the form of stock options, restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or performance units. This is its 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), which was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the May 25, 2004 annual meeting. Pursuant to the merger agreement, upon the April 30, 2007 closing of its acquisition of The Bank of Venice, the Company granted 1 stock options in exchange for the options outstanding for the purchase of shares of common stock of The Bank of Venice at such date. The options were fully vested at the grant date and ranged in price from $863.92 to $992.68 per share as determined by the conversion ratio specified in the merger agreement. Previously, the Company had granted stock options under the 1994 Incentive Stock Option and Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the “1994 Plan”) as amended and restated as of August 31, 1996. Under the 2004 Plan, the Board of Directors of the Company may grant nonqualified stock–based awards to any director, and incentive or nonqualified stock-based awards to any officer, key executive, administrative, or other employee including an employee who is a director of the Company. Subject to the provisions of the 2004 Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be optioned or awarded through the 2014 expiration of the plan is 13 shares, no more than 3 of which may be issued pursuant to awards granted in the form of restricted shares. Such shares may be treasury,

 

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or authorized but unissued, shares of common stock of the Company. If options or awards granted under the Plan expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full or released from restriction, the corresponding shares shall again be available for option or award for the purposes of the Plan as long as no dividends have been paid to the holder in accordance with the provisions of the grant agreement.

The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 and three months ended December 31, 2010 (Successor Company), and for the nine months ended September 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 (Predecessor Company).

 

     Successor Company            Predecessor Company  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
           Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Stock options

   $ –        $ –              $ 625       $ 296   

Restricted stock

     –          –                344         394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ –        $ –              $ 969       $ 690   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ –        $ –              $ 768       $ 381   

Other expense

     –          –                201         309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ –        $ –              $ 969       $ 690   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

No tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense arising from restricted stock awards and non-qualified stock options was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009 due to the recognition of a full valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets.

The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The assumptions for the current period grants were developed based on ASC 718 and SEC guidance contained in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment.” The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of options granted for the year ended December 31, 2009:

 

     Predecessor
Company
 
     2009  

Dividend yield

     0.00

Risk-free interest rate

     3.06

Expected option life

     6.5 years   

Volatility

     80

Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted

   $ 116.34   

 

   

The dividend yield was estimated using historical dividends paid and market value information for the Company’s stock. An increase in dividend yield will decrease stock compensation expense.

 

   

The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

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The expected option life for the current period grants was estimated using the vesting period, the term of the option and estimates of future exercise behavior patterns. An increase in the option life will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The volatility was estimated using historical volatility for periods approximating the expected option life. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense.

No stock options were granted for the Successor Company year ended December 31, 2011 and three months ended December 31, 2010 or the Predecessor Company nine months ended September 30, 2010.

ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. During 2009 and 2010, stock based compensation expense was recorded based upon estimates that we would experience no forfeitures. Our estimate of forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods based on historical forfeiture rates and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Any changes in our estimates will be accounted for prospectively in the period of change.

As of December 31, 2011, there was no unrecognized compensation expense associated with stock options and restricted stock due to the accelerated vesting of all stock options and restricted stock and the recognition of associated compensation expense upon the closing of the investment by CBF on September 30, 2010.

Stock Options

Under the 2004 Plan, the exercise price for common stock must equal at least 100 percent of the fair market value of the stock on the day an option is granted. The exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a person owning stock representing more than 10 percent of the common stock must equal at least 110 percent of the fair market value at the date of grant, and such option is not exercisable after five years from the date the incentive stock option was granted. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, provide that an option not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time as specified in the option agreements. No option may be exercised after the expiration of ten years from the date it is granted. Stock options vest over varying service periods which range from vesting immediately to up to nine years.

A summary of the stock option activity in the plans is as follows:

Predecessor Company

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

Balance, January 1, 2009

     7      $ 894.82   

Granted

     2        162.18   

Exercised

     –          –     

Expired or forfeited

     (1     947.37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

     8      $ 680.42   

Granted

     –          –     

Exercised

     –          –     

Expired or forfeited

     (0     666.32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2010

     8      $ 681.31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Successor Company

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

Balance, September 30, 2010

     8      $ 681.31   

Granted

     –          –     

Exercised

     –          –     

Expired or forfeited

     (1     497.55   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

     7      $ 688.80   

Granted

     –          –     

Exercised

     –          –     

Expired or forfeited

     (5     744.86   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     2      $ 541.61   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Successor Company    

 

  Predecessor Company  
Options exercisable at:    December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010    

 

  September 30, 2010  
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   

 

  Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
     2       $ 541.61         7       $ 688.80            8       $ 681.31   

Successor Company

The weighted average remaining terms for outstanding stock options and for exercisable stock options were 5.2 years and 5.2 years at December 31, 2011, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value at December 31, 2011 was $0 for stock options outstanding and $0 for stock options exercisable. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date.

Options outstanding at December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

     Outstanding Options      Options Exercisable  

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Number      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$158.42 – $584.28

   1      5.85       $ 242.16         1       $ 242.16   

584.29 – 1,072.46

   1      4.68         783.56         1         783.56   

1,072.47 – 1,489.52

   0      3.51         1,276.43         0         1,276.43   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

$158.42 – $1,489.52

   2      5.19       $ 541.61         2       $ 541.61   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proceeds received from the exercise of stock options were $0 during the year ended December 31, 2011 and three months ended December 31, 2010. The intrinsic value related to the exercise of stock options was $0 during the year ended December 31, 2011 and the three months ended December 31, 2010. No tax benefit was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the three months ended December 31, 2010 as there were no exercises of non-qualified stock options or disqualifying dispositions.

 

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TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Predecessor Company

Proceeds received from the exercise of stock options were $0 and $0 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively. The intrinsic value related to the exercise of stock options was $0 and $0, the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively. No tax benefit was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 as there were no exercises of non-qualified stock options or disqualifying dispositions.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock provides the grantee with voting, dividend and anti-dilution rights equivalent to common shareholders, but is restricted from transfer until vested, at which time all restrictions are removed. Vesting for restricted shares is generally on a straight-line basis and ranges from one to five years. The value of the restricted stock, estimated to be equal to the closing market price on the date of grant, is amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective service periods.

Successor Company

For the year ended December 31, 2011 and the three months ended December 31, 2010, no restricted stock awards vested due to the accelerated vesting of all restricted stock upon the closing of the investment by CBF on September 30, 2010.

Predecessor Company

The fair market value of restricted stock awards that vested was $27 and $101 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively. No tax benefit was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 due to the recognition of a full valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets.

A summary of the restricted stock activity in the plan is as follows:

Predecessor Company

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Balance, January 1, 2009

     1      $ 1,084.83   

Granted

     –          –     

Vested

     (0     1,140.67   

Expired or forfeited

     (0     725.88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

     1      $ 1,089.43   

Granted

     –          –     

Vested

     (1     1,089.43   

Expired or forfeited

     –          –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2010

     –        $ –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Successor Company

 

     Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Balance, September 30, 2010

     –         $ –     

Granted

     –           –     

Vested

     –           –     

Expired or forfeited

     –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

     –         $ –     

Granted

     –           –     

Vested

     –           –     

Expired or forfeited

     –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     –         $ –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 18—Loan Commitments and Other Related Activities

Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance-sheet risk of credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no loan commitments or other related activities were reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011. The contractual amount of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk was as follows at December 31, 2010:

 

     2010  
     Fixed Rate      Variable
Rate
 

Commitments to make loans

   $ 7,149       $ 4,549   

Unfunded commitments under lines of credit

     4,150         44,857   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments to make loans are generally made for periods of 30 days. As of December 31, 2010, the fixed rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 2.94% to 11.00% and maturities ranging from 1 year to 30 years.

As of December 31, 2010 letters of credit totaled $1,638.

 

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Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 19—Supplemental Financial Data

Components of other expense in excess of 1 percent of total interest and non-interest income are as follows:

 

     Successor Company    

 

  Predecessor Company  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
   

 

  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Foreclosed asset related expense

   $ 565      $ 536          $ 21,687       $ 3,149   

Goodwill impairment

     –          –              –           5,887   

FDIC & state assessments

     1,278        1,184            3,515         3,962   

Legal and professional fees

     1,995        856            2,866         3,270   

Computer services

     628        849            2,022         2,708   

Capital raise expense

     –          –              2,067         –     

Customer relationship intangible impairment

     2,872        –              –           –     

Amortization of intangibles

     733        364            1,168         1,431   

Postage, courier and armored car

     377        260            823         1,084   

Insurance non-building

     531        447            1,171         870   

Marketing and community relations

     267        258            860         1,128   

Collection expense

     (9     (7         40         353   

Operational charge-offs

     51        48            69         155   

Net (gain) loss on disposition of repossessed assets

     (16     39            9         (244

Note 20—Fair Values of Financial Instruments

ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

As discussed in Note 3 Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank NA, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, the Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non recurring basis as of December 31, 2011.

Valuation of securities available for sale

The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by 1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs), 2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs) and 3) for collateralized debt obligations, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).

 

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Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

As of December 31, 2010, the Company owned a collateralized debt security where the underlying collateral is comprised primarily of trust preferred securities of banks and insurance companies. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of this security are Level 3 inputs. In determining its estimated fair value, management utilizes a discounted cash flow modeling valuation approach. Discount rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Cash flows utilized in the modeling of these securities were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers.

Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. The Company generally uses independent external appraisers in this process who routinely make adjustments to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The Company’s policy is to update appraisals, at a minimum, annually for all classified assets, which include collateral dependent loans and OREO. We consider appraisals dated within the past 12 months to be current and do not typically make adjustments to such appraisals. In the Company’s process for reviewing third-party prepared appraisals, any differences of opinion on values, assumptions or adjustments to comparable sales data are typically reconciled directly with the independent appraiser prior to acceptance of the final appraisal.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

       Fair Value Measurements Using  

December 31, 2010 (Successor Company)

     Quoted Prices
in

Active  Markets
for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

           

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

   $ 40,699       $ –         $ 40,699       $ –     

States and political subdivisions—
tax-exempt

     3,059         –           3,059         –     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     2,157         –           2,157         –     

Marketable equity securities

     74         74         –           –     

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     369,203         –           369,203         –     

Corporate bonds

     2,105         –           2,105         –     

Collateralized debt obligations

     795         –           –           795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

   $ 418,092       $ 74       $ 417,223       $ 795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended December 31, 2010 (Successor Company), and nine month ended September 30, 2010 (Predecessor Company) and still held at the end of each respective period.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3) Collateralized Debt Obligations
 
     Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
     Three Months Ended
December 31, 2010
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 808      $ 759   

Included in earnings – other than temporary impairment

     –          –     

Included in other comprehensive income

     (13     49   

Transfer in to Level 3

     –          –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 795      $ 808   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 

Successor Company      Fair Value Measurements Using  

December 31, 2010

     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for

Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

           

Other real estate owned

   $ 25,673       $ –         $ –         $ 25,673   

Other repossessed assets

     104         –           104         –     

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 prior to the application of adjustments related to the application of the acquisition method of accounting, $18,581 of the allowance for loan losses was specifically allocated to collateral dependent impaired loans. The amounts of the specific allocations for impairment were considered in the overall determination of the provision for loan losses. As a result of sales of foreclosed properties, receipt of updated appraisals, reduced listing prices or entering into contracts to sell these properties, valuation adjustments of $19,171 were recognized in our statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed automobiles and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession. As a result of the disposition of repossessed vehicles, losses of $39 and $9 were recognized in our statements of operations during the Successor Company three months ended December 31, 2010 and the Predecessor Company nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2009, $26,085 of the allowance for loan losses was specifically allocated to collateral dependent impaired loans. The amounts of the specific allocations for impairment are considered in the overall determination of the reserve and provision for loan losses. As a result of sales of foreclosed properties, receipt of updated appraisals, reduced listing prices or entering into contracts to sell these properties, write downs of fair value of $1,980 were recognized in our statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2009. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed automobiles and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession. As a result of the disposition of repossessed vehicles, gains of $244 were recognized in our statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows at December 31:

 

     Successor Company     Successor Company  
     2011     2010  
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
    Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

Financial assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,221       $ 2,221      $ 153,794       $ 153,794   

Investment securities available for sale

     –           –          418,092         418,092   

Loans, net

     –           –          1,004,228         995,744   

Federal Home Loan Bank and Independent Bankers’ Bank stock

     –           –          9,621         N/A   

Accrued interest receivable

     –           –          4,917         4,917   
 

Financial liabilities:

          

Non-contractual deposits

     –           –          648,019         648,019   

Contractual deposits

     –           –          719,006         719,328   

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

     –           –          131,116         130,906   

Short-term borrowings

     –           –          47,158         47,156   

Long-term repurchase agreements

     –           –          –           –     

Subordinated debentures

     23,176         24,093        22,887         25,267   

Accrued interest payable

     132         132        7,260         7,260   

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, non contractual which consists of demand deposits and deposits that reprice frequently and fully. The methods for determining the fair values for securities were described previously. For loans, contractual deposits, which consist of deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits and debt, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB and IBB stock due to restrictions placed on their transferability. The fair value of off balance sheet items is not considered material.

 

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Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 21—Condensed Financial Information of TIB Financial Corp.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(Parent Only)

 

     Successor Company  

December 31,

   2011     2010  

Assets:

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 1,645      $ 3,506   

Investment in bank subsidiaries

     200,843        198,403   

Investment in other subsidiaries

     2,224        3,726   

Other assets

     1,092        410   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 205,804      $ 206,045   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Accrued interest payable

   $ 132      $ 2,102   

Long-term borrowings

     24,198        23,909   

Other liabilities

     4,096        3,284   

Shareholders’ equity

     177,378        176,750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 205,804      $ 206,045   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Condensed Statements of Income

(Parent Only)

 

     Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Operating income:

        

Interest Income

   $ 42      $ 12      $ 3      $ 97   

Dividends from other subsidiaries

     48        –          –          31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income

     90        12        3        128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Operating expense:

        

Interest expense

     1,934        470        1,153        1,626   

Other expense

     886        202        1,720        1,660   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expense

     2,820        672        2,873        3,286   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     (2,730     (660     (2,870     (3,158

Income tax benefit

     1,023        244        –          540   

Loss before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     (1,707     (416     (2,870     (2,618

Equity in income (losses) of subsidiaries

     4,507        976        (49,935     (58,930
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,800      $ 560      $ (52,805   $ (61,548
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Parent Only)

 

     Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2010
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,800      $ 560      $ (52,805   $ (61,548

Equity in (income) losses of subsidiaries

     (4,507     (976     49,935        58,930   

Stock-based compensation expense

     –          –          178        287   

Increase (decrease) in net income tax obligation

     (1,166     (238     184        997   

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (70     415        (58     128   

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

     (1,740     (3,746     1,146        307   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (4,683     (3,985     (1,420     (899
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Investment in bank subsidiaries

     (5,241     (5,114     (150,000     (20,500

Investment in other subsidiaries

     300        –          (296     (148
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (4,941     (5,114     (150,296     (20,648
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Net proceeds from issuance of common shares

     –          –          –          (48

Income tax effect of stock based compensation

     –          –          (184     (206

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     7,763        –          –          –     

Proceeds from subsidiaries for equity awards

     –          –          791        401   

Net proceeds from Capital Bank Financial, Corp. investment

     –          –          162,840        –     

Cash dividends paid

     –          –          –          (1,285
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     7,763        –          163,447        (1,138
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (1,861     (9,099     11,731        (22,685

Cash, beginning of period

     3,506        12,605        874        23,559   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

   $ 1,645      $ 3,506      $ 12,605      $ 874   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

TIB Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 22–Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly results for 2011 and 2010:

 

    Successor Company      Predecessor Company  
    2011     2010      2010  
    Fourth     Third     Second     First     Fourth      Third     Second     First  

Condensed income statements:

                

Interest income

  $ 2      $ 10      $ 5,290      $ 15,844      $ 15,681       $ 17,042      $ 16,988      $ 18,287   

Net interest income

    (490     (461     3,934        12,682        12,432         10,786        10,602        11,494   

Provision for loan losses

    –          –          136        485        402         17,072        7,700        4,925   

Equity in income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

    1,453        1,973        658        –          –           –          –          –     

Investment securities gain

    –          –          –          12        –           –          993        1,642   

Customer relationship intangible impairment

    2,872        –          –          –          –           –          –          –     

Income (Loss) from continuing operations

    (819     1,591        960        1,068        560         (33,655     (14,099     (5,051

Income earned by preferred shareholders

    –          –          –          –          –           680        669        660   

Gain on Retirement of Series A preferred allocated to common shareholders

    –          –          –          –          –           (24,276     –          –     

Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders

    (819     1,591        960        1,068        560         (10,059     (14,768     (5,711
 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

  $ (0.07   $ 0.13      $ 0.08      $ 0.09      $ 0.05       $ (67.56   $ (99.19   $ (38.36

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

  $ (0.07   $ 0.13      $ 0.07      $ 0.07      $ 0.03       $ (67.56   $ (99.19   $ (38.36

The Successor Company reported net income of $2,800 for the year ended December 31, 2011. As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the second quarter of 2011, no investments, loans or deposits are reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and subsequent to the Merger date, the company began to account for its ownership in Capital Bank, N.A. under the equity method of accounting. Equity in income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A. was $4,084 for the year ended December 31, 2011. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company performed an impairment test which resulted in the recognition of an impairment charge of $2,872 relating to Naples Capital Advisors, Inc.’s customer relationship intangible asset. The termination of employment and subsequent direct competition of several employees of Naples Capital Advisors resulted in a decrease in assets under management. Interest income and interest expense after deconsolidation of the Bank are the result of cash deposited in Capital Bank, N.A. and the outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the Company, respectively.

The Successor Company reported net income of $560 for the three months ended December 31, 2010. Increases in net interest income are primarily due to the impact of the purchase accounting adjustments which revalued market deposits and borrowings to yield market interest rates as of September 30, 2010. The provision for loan losses of $402 recorded reflects the allowance for loan losses established for loans originated subsequent to September 30, 2010. No net charge-offs or losses on the disposition of other real estate owned were recorded as credit losses experienced were incorporated in the net discounts recorded on loans and other real estate acquired as of September 30, 2010.

 

F-209


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

 


Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

     Successor Company  
(Dollars in thousands)    Jun. 30, 2012      Dec. 31, 2011  

Assets

     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 985       $ 2,163   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     985         2,163   

Equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA

     250,637         243,691   

Advance to Capital Bank, NA

     3,393         3,393   

Other assets

     772         458   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 255,787       $ 249,705   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Subordinated debentures

   $ 19,274       $ 19,163   

Other liabilities

     5,383         5,715   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     24,657         24,878   

Shareholders’ Equity

     

Common stock, no par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; and 85,802,164 shares issued and outstanding

     218,802         218,789   

Retained earnings

     10,636         5,267   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,692         771   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     231,130         224,827   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 255,787       $ 249,705   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-211


Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

     Successor Company      Successor Company     

 

   Predecessor
Company
 

(Dollars in thousands except per share data)

   Three Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
     Six Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
    Jan. 29,  2011
to
Jun. 30, 2011
    

 

   Jan. 1, 2011
to
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Interest income:

                 

Loans and loan fees

   $ –        $ 16,465       $ –        $ 27,521            $ 5,479   

Investment securities:

                 

Taxable interest income

     –          2,216         –          3,206              391   

Tax-exempt interest income

     –          239         –          398              74   

Dividends

     –          30         –          59              –     

Federal funds and other interest income

     85        40         170        87              11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest income

     85        18,990         170        31,271              5,955   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Interest expense:

                 

Deposits

     –          2,786         –          4,560              1,551   

Borrowings and subordinated debentures

     369        765         731        1,251              445   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     369        3,551         731        5,811              1,996   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income

     (284 )     15,439         (561 )     25,460              3,959   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

     –          1,283         –          1,450              40   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses

     (284 )     14,156         (561 )     24,010              3,919   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

                 

Equity income from investment in Capital Bank, NA

     2,937        –           6,025        –                –     

Service charges and other fees

     –          807         –          1,355              291   

Bank card services

     –          547         –          847              174   

Mortgage origination and other loan fees

     –          255         –          518              210   

Brokerage fees

     –          212         –          308              78   

Bank-owned life insurance

     –          114         –          134              10   

Other

     –          130         –          155              69   

Total noninterest income

     2,937        2,065         6,025        3,317              832   

Noninterest expense:

                 

Salaries and employee benefits

     –          5,568         –          9,525              1,977   

Occupancy

     –          1,830         –          2,970              548   

Furniture and equipment

     –          857         –          1,401              275   

Data processing and telecommunications

     –          635         –          911              180   

Advertising and public relations

     –          144         –          325              131   

Office expenses

     –          269         –          498              93   

Professional fees

     –          208         –          543              190   

Business development and travel

     –          304         –          550              87   

Amortization of other intangible assets

     –          287         –          478              62   

ORE losses and miscellaneous loan costs

     –          1,085         –          1,608              176   

Directors’ fees

     –          53         –          93              68   

FDIC deposit insurance

     –          513         –          1,076              266   

Contract termination fees

     –          374         –          3,955              –     

Other

     257        670         414        1,093              102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     257        12,797         414        25,026              4,155   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Net income before taxes

     2,396        3,424         5,050        2,301              596   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (230 )     1,115         (319 )     566              –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

     2,626        2,309         5,369        1,735              596   

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

     –          –           –          –                861   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 2,626      $ 2,309       $ 5,369      $ 1,735            $ (265 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share—basic

   $ 0.03      $ 0.03       $ 0.06      $ 0.02            $ (0.02 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share—diluted

   $ 0.03      $ 0.03       $ 0.06      $ 0.02            $ (0.02 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-212


Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

    Successor Company     Successor Company    

 

   Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
    Six Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
    Jan. 29,  2011
to
Jun. 30, 2011
   

 

   Jan. 1, 2011
to
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Net income

  $ 2,626      $ 2,309      $ 5,369      $ 1,735           $ 596   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

              

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities—available for sale

    –          5,080        –          7,315             (528 )

Unrealized holding gains from investment in Capital Bank, NA

    2,535        –          1,510        –               –     

Amortization of prior service cost on SERP

    –          –          –          –               1   

Income tax effect

    (989 )     (1,958 )     (589 )     (2,820 )          204   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

    1,546        3,122        921        4,495             (323 )

Comprehensive income

  $ 4,172      $ 5,431      $ 6,290      $ 6,230           $ 273   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

     Successor Company          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
    Jan. 29,  2011
to
Jun. 30, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

           

Net income (loss)

   $ 5,369      $ 1,735           $ 596   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

           

Equity income from investment in Capital Bank, NA

     (6,025 )     –               –     

Accretion of purchased credit-impaired loans

     –          (26,262 )          –     

Amortization/accretion on acquired liabilities, net

     111        (3,529 )          –     

Provision for loan losses

     –          1,450             40   

Amortization of other intangible assets

     –          478             62   

Depreciation

     –          1,354             240   

Stock-based compensation

     13        140             42   

Amortization of premium on securities, net

     –          695             171   

Loss on disposal of premises, equipment and ORE

     –          5             26   

ORE valuation adjustments

     –          74             –     

Bank-owned life insurance income

     –          (134 )          (10 )

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     (40 )     –               –     

Net change in:

           

Mortgage loans held for sale

     –          1,907             4,424   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     (314 )     (4,214 )          (1,309 )

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     (292 )     2,927             (3,939 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (1,178 )     (23,374 )          343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

           

Net cash paid in Capital Bank merger

     –          (42,880 )          –     

Investment in Capital Bank, NA

     –          (6,063 )          –     

Principal repayments on loans, net of loans originated or acquired

     –          13,048             14,547   

Purchases of premises and equipment

     –          (607 )          (307 )

Proceeds from sales of premises, equipment and ORE

     –          4,545             20   

Purchases of FHLB Stock

     –          1,259             –     

Purchases of securities—available for sale

     –          (138,855 )          (6,840 )

Proceeds from principal repayments/calls/maturities of
securities—available for sale

     –          25,761             3,936   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     –          (143,792 )          11,356   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

(continued on next page)

 

F-214


Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

     Successor Company          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
    Jan. 29, 2011
to
Jun. 30, 2011
   

 

   Jan. 1, 2011
to
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Cash flows from financing activities:

           

Decrease in deposits, net

     –          (2,426 )          (4,960 )

Principal repayments of borrowings

     –          (30,000 )          (5,000 )

Repurchase of preferred stock

     –          –               (41,279 )

Proceeds from CBF Investment

     –          –               181,050   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

     –          3,814             –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     –          (28,612 )          129,811   

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (1,178 )   $ (195,778 )        $ 141,510   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     2,163        208,255             66,745   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 985      $ 12,477           $ 208,255   
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 
 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

           

Noncash investing activities:

           

Transfer of noncash assets to Capital Bank, NA

   $ –          1,419,308           $ –     

Transfer of liabilities to Capital Bank, NA

     –          1,457,413             –     

Equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA

     –          232,264             –     

Transfers of loans and premises to ORE

     –          7,573             248   

Transfers of OREO to loans

     –          857             146   

Capital leases recorded in premises and other liabilities

     –          6,618             –     
 

Cash paid for (received from):

           

Income taxes

   $ –        $ 130           $ –     

Interest

     634        9,989             1,531   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-215


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Nature of Operations

Capital Bank Corporation (the “Company”) is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of North Carolina on August 10, 1998. Prior to June 30, 2011, the Company’s primary wholly-owned subsidiary was Capital Bank (“Old Capital Bank”), a state-chartered banking corporation that was incorporated under the laws of North Carolina on May 30, 1997 and commenced operations on June 20, 1997. The Company also has interests in three trusts: Capital Bank Statutory Trust I, II, and III (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Trusts”).

On January 28, 2011, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 71 million shares of its common stock to Capital Bank Financial Corp. (“CBF,” formerly known as “North American Financial Holdings, Inc.”) for $181.1 million (the “CBF Investment”). As a result of the CBF Investment and the Company’s rights offering on March 11, 2011, CBF currently owns approximately 83% of the Company’s common stock. Upon closing of the CBF Investment, R. Eugene Taylor, CBF’s Chief Executive Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, CBF’s Chief Financial Officer, and R. Bruce Singletary, CBF’s Chief Risk Officer, were named as the Company’s CEO, CFO and CRO, respectively, and as members of the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, the Company’s Board of Directors was reconstituted with a combination of two existing members (Oscar A. Keller III and Charles F. Atkins), Messrs. Taylor, Marshall and Singletary, and two additional CBF-designated members (Peter N. Foss and William A. Hodges).

On June 30, 2011, Old Capital Bank merged (the “Bank Merger”) with and into NAFH National Bank (“NAFH Bank”), a national banking association, with NAFH Bank as the surviving entity. In connection with the Bank Merger, NAFH Bank changed its name to Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, NA” or the “Bank”). On September 7, 2011, CBF acquired a controlling interest in Green Bankshares, Inc. (“Green Bankshares”) and merged its banking subsidiary, GreenBank, with and into Capital Bank, NA. Following the GreenBank merger, the Company now owns approximately 26% of Capital Bank, NA, with CBF having a direct ownership of 19%, TIB Financial Corp. (“TIB Financial”) owning 21%, and Green Bankshares owning the remaining 34%. CBF is the owner of approximately 94% of TIB Financial’s common stock and approximately 90% of Green Bankshares’ common stock.

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. The accounts of Old Capital Bank were consolidated with the Company until the Bank Merger on June 30, 2011. The Trusts have not been consolidated with the financial statements of the Company. In connection with the Bank Merger, assets and liabilities of Old Capital Bank were deconsolidated from the Company’s balance sheet resulting in a significant decrease in the total assets and liabilities of the Company in the second quarter of 2011. The Company now accounts for its investment in Capital Bank, NA under the equity method. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2012, no investment securities, loans or deposits are reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

In the periods subsequent to the Bank Merger, the Company has and will adjust the equity investment balance based on its equity in Capital Bank, NA’s net income and other comprehensive income. The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by such accounting principles for complete financial statements, and therefore should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

F-216


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included, and all significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has considered the impact on these condensed consolidated financial statements of subsequent events. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2012 (Successor Company) are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and reflects the impact of measurement period adjustments.

The initial estimated fair values of assets and liabilities acquired were based upon information that was available at the time to make preliminary estimates of fair value. The Company expected to obtain additional information during the measurement period which could result in changes to the estimated fair value amounts. The Company is still within the measurement period and has not yet finalized its estimates of fair value. However, as required by the acquisition method of accounting, the Company has retrospectively adjusted certain preliminary estimates to reflect refinements of estimates of fair values and new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. As a result of the Bank Merger, such changes are principally reflected in the accompanying financial statements as changes in the Company’s equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA. The most significant refinements include: (1) increases in the collectability of certain legacy bank fully charged-off loan balances and fees; (2) an increase in the estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible asset; (3) an increase in deferred tax assets related to the other fair value estimate changes offset by a reduction of expected realization of items considered to be built in losses; and (4) an increase in Goodwill caused by the net effect of these adjustments. Accordingly, the financial statements herein reflect a decrease of less than $0.1 million in the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, NA and additional paid in capital for the reported period and as of December 31, 2011.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A description of the accounting policies followed by the Company are as set forth in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

CBF Investment

On January 28, 2011, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 71 million shares of its common stock to CBF for $181.1 million. In connection with the CBF Investment, each Company shareholder as of January 27, 2011 received one contingent value right per share (“CVR”) that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of Old Capital Bank’s then existing loan portfolio. Also, in connection with the CBF Investment, the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and warrant to purchase shares of common stock issued by the Company to the U.S. Treasury in connection with TARP were repurchased.

Pursuant to the CBF Investment, shareholders as of January 27, 2011 received non-transferable rights to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock proportional to the number of shares of common stock held by such holders on such date, at a purchase price equal to $2.55 per share, subject to certain limitations (the “Rights Offering”). The Company issued 1,613,165 shares of common stock in exchange for $4.1 million upon completion of the Rights Offering on March 11, 2011. Direct offering costs of $300 thousand were recorded as a reduction to the proceeds of the Rights Offering.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Also in connection with the closing of the CBF Investment, the Company amended its Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan to waive, with respect to unvested amounts only, any change in control provision and corresponding entitlement to change in control benefits that would otherwise be triggered by the CBF Investment or any subsequent transaction or series of transactions that result in an affiliate of CBF holding the Company’s outstanding voting securities or total voting power. On January 28, 2011, the Company received written waivers from each of the participants in the Executive Plan pursuant to which such executives waived the previously described change in control benefits under the SERP and the accelerated vesting of their outstanding unvested Company stock options in connection with the transactions contemplated by the CBF Investment. Cash payments made to participants in the Executive Plan upon change in control related to vested benefits totaled $1.1 million. The Supplemental Retirement Plan for Directors was not amended, and cash payments made to participants upon change in control pursuant to terms of this plan totaled $3.2 million.

Push-down accounting is required in purchase transactions that result in an entity becoming substantially wholly owned. Push-down accounting is required if 95% or more of the company has been acquired, permitted if 80% to 95% has been acquired, and prohibited if less than 80% of the company is acquired. The Company determined push-down accounting to be appropriate for this transaction, and as such, has applied the acquisition method of accounting due to CBF’s acquisition of 85% of the Company’s outstanding common stock on January 28, 2011.

Balances and activity in the Company’s consolidated financial statements prior to the CBF Investment have been labeled with “Predecessor Company” while balances and activity subsequent to the CBF Investment have been labeled with “Successor Company.” Balances and activity prior to the CBF Investment (Predecessor Company) are not comparable to balances and activity from periods subsequent to the CBF Investment (Successor Company) due to new accounting bases as a result of recording them at their fair values as of the CBF Investment date rather than their historical cost basis. To call attention to this lack of comparability, the Company has placed a black line between Successor Company and Predecessor Company columns in the Consolidated Financial Statements, the tables in the notes to the statements, and in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11, Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. This project began as an attempt to converge the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). However, as the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (collectively, the “Boards”) were not able to reach a converged solution with regards to offsetting requirements, the Boards developed convergent disclosure requirements to assist in reconciling differences in the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The new disclosure requirements mandate that entities disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. ASU No. 2011-11 also requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements. ASU No. 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. As the provisions of ASU No. 2011-11 only impact the disclosure requirements related to the offsetting of assets and liabilities, we expect that the adoption of ASU No. 2011-11 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operation.

Also in December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items out of Accumulated Other

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. ASU 2011-12 amended one of the requirements of Update 2011-05. Under the amendments in Update 2011-05, entities are required to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. In addition, the amendments in Update 2011-05 require that reclassification adjustments be presented in interim financial periods. The amendments in this Update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-12 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations but did alter disclosures.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 amended guidance on the annual goodwill impairment test performed by the Company. Under the amended guidance, the Company will have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step impairment test. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value, the quantitative impairment test is required. If the Company believes the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than the carrying value, no further testing is required. A company can choose to perform the qualitative assessment on some or none of its reporting entities. The amended guidance includes examples of events and circumstances that might indicate that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. These include macro-economic conditions such as deterioration in the entity’s operating environment, entity-specific events such as declining financial performance, and other events such as an expectation that a reporting unit will be sold. The amended guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. However, an entity can choose to early adopt even if its annual test date is before the issuance of the final standard, provided that the entity has not yet performed its 2011 annual impairment test or issued its financial statements. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, to amend FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this update eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and will require them to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The single statement format would include the traditional income statement and the components and total other comprehensive income as well as total comprehensive income. In the two statement approach, the first statement would be the traditional income statement which would immediately be followed by a separate statement which includes the components of other comprehensive income, total other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income. The amendments in this update are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, to amend ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and others change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Many of the previous fair value requirements are not changed by this standard. The amendments in this update are to be applied prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-2, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, to amend ASC Topic 320, Receivables. The amendments in this update clarify the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. The amendments in this update are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. This update also indicates that companies should disclose the information regarding troubled debt restructurings required by paragraphs 310-10-50-33 through 50-34, which was deferred by ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-1, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, to amend FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 320, Receivables. The amendments in this update temporarily delay the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20 for public entities. The delay is intended to allow the FASB time to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The effective date of the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for public entities and the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring will then be coordinated.

2. Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, NA

On June 30, 2011, Old Capital Bank, formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, merged with and into NAFH Bank, a national banking association, with NAFH Bank as the surviving entity. In connection with the Bank Merger, NAFH Bank changed its name to Capital Bank, NA. On September 7, 2011, CBF acquired a controlling interest in Green Bankshares and merged its banking subsidiary, GreenBank, with and into Capital Bank, NA. Following the GreenBank merger, Capital Bank, NA is now owned by the Company, CBF, TIB Financial Corp. and Green Bankshares. CBF is the owner of approximately 83% of the Company’s common stock, approximately 94% of TIB Financial’s common stock and approximately 90% of Green Bankshares’ common stock.

Capital Bank, NA was formed on July 16, 2010 in connection with the purchase and assumption of assets and deposits of three banks—Metro Bank of Dade County (Miami, Florida), Turnberry Bank (Aventura, Florida) and First National Bank of the South (Spartanburg, South Carolina)—from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and is a party to loss sharing agreements with the FDIC covering the large majority of the loans it acquired from the FDIC. On April 29, 2011, Capital Bank, NA merged with TIB Bank, then a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIB Financial.

The Bank Merger occurred pursuant to the terms of an Agreement of Merger entered into by and between Old Capital Bank and Capital Bank, NA, dated as of June 30, 2011. In the Bank Merger, each share of Old Capital Bank common stock was converted into the right to receive shares of Capital Bank, NA common stock based on each entity’s relative tangible book value on March 31, 2011. Following the GreenBank merger, the Company now owns approximately 26% of Capital Bank, NA, with CBF having a direct ownership of 19%, TIB Financial owning 21%, and Green Bankshares owning the remaining 34%. As of June 30, 2012, Capital Bank, NA operated 143 branches in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia and had total assets of $6.3 billion, total deposits of $5.1 billion and shareholders’ equity of $966.5 million.

The Bank Merger, the preceding merger of TIB Bank and Capital Bank, NA, and the succeeding merger of GreenBank and Capital Bank, NA were restructuring transactions between commonly-controlled entities. At the

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

time of the Bank Merger, due to the deconsolidation of Old Capital Bank, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive income was reclassified to common stock within shareholders’ equity. Immediately following the Bank Merger, on June 30, 2011, CBF, the Company and TIB Financial made cash contributions of additional capital to Capital Bank, NA of $4.7 million, $6.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively, in proportion to their respective ownership interests in Capital Bank, NA. On September 30, 2011, the Company made a $10.0 million contribution of additional capital to Capital Bank, NA in exchange for additional shares of Capital Bank, NA. These capital contributions were made to provide additional capital support for the general business operations of Capital Bank, NA.

As of June 30, 2012 (Successor) and December 31, 2011 (Successor), the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, NA totaled $250.6 million and $243.7 million, respectively, which reflected the Company’s pro rata ownership of Capital Bank, NA’s total shareholders’ equity. The Company also had an advance to Capital Bank, NA totaling $3.4 million as of June 30, 2012 (Successor) and December 31, 2011 (Successor). The advance pays annual interest at 10% payable in quarterly installments and matures March 18, 2020. In the three months ended June 30, 2012 (Successor), the Company increased the equity investment balance by $2.9 million based on its equity in Capital Bank, NA’s net income and increased the equity investment balance by $1.5 million based on its equity in Capital Bank, NA’s other comprehensive income.

In the six months ended June 30, 2012 (Successor), the Company increased the equity investment balance by $6.0 million based on its equity in Capital Bank, NA’s net income and increased the equity investment balance by $921 thousand based on its equity in Capital Bank, NA’s other comprehensive income. Prior to the Bank Merger on June 30, 2011, the equity method of accounting was not appropriate and therefore no comparable period exists for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.

The following table presents summarized financial information for the Company’s equity method investee, Capital Bank, NA. Prior to the Bank Merger on June 30, 2011, there was no equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA. As the equity interest includes the operations of the Company’s previously consolidated subsidiary bank, the operations of the equity method investee prior to the Bank Merger is not meaningful and comparable since they do not reflect the subsequent combined operations.

 

Capital Bank, NA

   Three Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
 

(Dollars in thousands)

     

Interest income

   $ 72,893       $ 147,025   

Interest expense

     8,000         16,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     64,893         130,300   

Provision for loan losses

     6,608         11,984   

Noninterest income

     12,298         26,912   

Noninterest expense

     52,799         108,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

     11,326         23,234   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

3. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS assumes the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common stock instruments, such as stock options and warrants, unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase earnings. Basic EPS is adjusted for outstanding stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method in order to compute diluted EPS.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The calculation of basic and diluted EPS was based on the following for each period presented:

 

     Successor Company      Successor Company           Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)    Three Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
     Six Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
     Jan. 29, 2011
to
Jun. 30, 2011
           Jan. 1, 2011
to
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 2,626       $ 2,309       $ 5,369       $ 1,735            $ (265 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

                   

Basic

     85,802,164         85,802,164         85,802,164         85,465,250              13,188,612   

Dilutive effect of options outstanding

     –           9         –           –                –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

Diluted

     85,802,164         85,802,173         85,802,164         85,465,250              13,188,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share—basic

   $ 0.03       $ 0.03       $ 0.06       $ 0.02            $ (0.02 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share—diluted

   $ 0.03       $ 0.03       $ 0.06       $ 0.02            $ (0.02 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and warrants excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for each period presented are as follows:

 

     Successor Company      Successor Company           Predecessor
Company
 
      Three Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
     Six Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
     Jan. 29,  2011
to
Jun. 30, 2011
           Jan. 1, 2011
to
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Anti-dilutive stock options

     140,300         291,980         140,300         292,480              297,880   

Anti-dilutive warrants

     –           –           –           –                749,619   

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

4. Allowance for Loan Losses

The following is a summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses for each period presented:

 

     Successor Company          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
     Jan. 29,  2011
to
Jun. 30, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Balance at beginning of period, predecessor

   $ –         $ –             $ 36,061   

Loans charged off

     –           (339 )          (49 )

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     –           –               9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     –           (339 )          (40 )

Provision for loan losses

     –           1,450             40   

Merger of Old Capital Bank into Capital Bank, NA

     –           (1,111 )          –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

Balance at the end of period, predecessor

     –           –               36,061   

Acquisition accounting adjustment

     –           –               (36,061 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

Balance at end of period, successor

   $ –         $ –             $ –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

The allowance for credit losses includes the allowance for loan losses, detailed above, and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, which is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Due to the Bank Merger, the Company had no allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2012 (Successor) and December 31, 2011 (Successor).

5. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Options

Pursuant to the Capital Bank Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Incentive Plan”), the Company had a stock option plan providing for the issuance of up to 1,150,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s stock to officers and directors. As of June 30, 2012 (Successor), options for 140,300 shares of common stock were outstanding. Pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, no options may be granted after February 21, 2012 and the Equity Incentive Plan was terminated. In addition, there were 566,071 options which were assumed under various plans from previously acquired financial institutions, none of which remain outstanding. Grants of options were made by the Board of Directors or the Compensation/Human Resources Committee of the Board. All grants were made with an exercise price at no less than fair market value on the date of grant and must be exercised no later than 10 years from the date of grant.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

A summary of the activity of the Company’s stock option plans, including the weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”), for each period is presented below:

 

     Successor Company           Predecessor
Company
 
     Six Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
     Period of Jan. 29
to Jun. 30, 2011
           Period of Jan. 1
to Jan. 28, 2011
 
     Shares     WAEP      Shares     WAEP            Shares      WAEP  

Outstanding options, beginning of period

     193,600      $ 13.11         297,880      $ 12.11              297,880       $ 12.11   

Granted

     –          –           –          –                –           –     

Exercised

     –          –           –          –                –           –     

Forfeited and expired

     (53,300 )     13.50         (5,400 )     14.51              –           –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding options, end of period

     140,300      $ 12.97         292,480      $ 12.07              297,880       $ 12.11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options exercisable at end of period

     126,700      $ 13.62         253,280      $ 12.92              226,430       $ 13.53   

The following table summarizes information about the Company’s stock options as of June 30, 2012 (Successor):

 

Exercise Price

   Number
Outstanding
     Weighted  Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
in Years
     Number
Exercisable
     Intrinsic
Value
 

$3.85 – $6.00

     45,050         5.46         33,050       $ –     

$6.01 – $9.00

     –           –           –           –     

$9.01 – $12.00

     2,500         10.29         2,500         –     

$12.01 – $15.00

     16,000         13.15         14,400         –     

$15.01 – $18.00

     39,000         16.52         39,000         –     

$18.01 – $18.37

     37,750         18.35         37,750         –     
     140,300         12.97         126,700       $ –     

The fair values of options granted are estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Option pricing models require the use of highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock volatility, which when changed can materially affect fair value estimates. There were no options granted in the six months ended June 30, 2012 (Successor), the period from January 29, 2011 to June 30, 2011 (Successor) or the period from January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor).

For the six months ended June 30, 2012 (Successor), the period from January 29, 2011 to June 30, 2011 (Successor) and the period from January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor), the Company recorded total compensation expense related to stock options of $13,000, $72,000, and $5,000, respectively. On January 28, 2011, vesting was accelerated on certain outstanding stock options in connection with the controlling investment in the Company made by CBF.

Restricted Stock

Pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, the Board of Directors could grant restricted stock to certain employees and Board members at its discretion. There have been no restricted stock grants since 2008, and the Equity Incentive Plan expired on February 21, 2012. Nonvested shares were subject to forfeiture if employment was terminated prior to the vesting dates. The Company expensed the cost of the stock awards, determined to be the fair value of the shares at the date of grant, ratably over the period of the vesting. There was no restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2012 (Successor).

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Total compensation expense related to these restricted stock awards for the period of January 29 to June 30, 2011 (Successor) and the period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) totaled $68,000, and $2,000, respectively. On January 28, 2011, vesting was accelerated on certain outstanding nonvested restricted shares in connection with the controlling investment in the Company made by CBF.

Deferred Compensation for Non-employee Directors

Until the CBF Investment, the Company administered the Capital Bank Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors (“Deferred Compensation Plan”). Eligible directors may have elected to participate in the Deferred Compensation Plan by deferring all or part of their directors’ fees for at least one calendar year, in exchange for common stock of the Company. If a director did not elect to defer all or part of his fees, then he was not considered a participant in the Deferred Compensation Plan. The amount deferred was equal to 125 percent of total director fees. Each participant was fully vested in his account balance. The Deferred Compensation Plan provides for payment of share units in shares of common stock of the Company after the participant ceased to serve as a director for any reason.

Upon closing of the CBF Investment, the Deferred Compensation Plan was terminated and all phantom shares in the Plan were distributed to the participants. For the period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor), the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $35,000 related to the Deferred Compensation Plan.

6. Fair Value

Fair Value Measurements

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. FASB guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires fair value disclosures for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. The guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements to maximize the use of observable inputs, that is, inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The three levels of inputs and the classification of financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date;

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Due to the Bank Merger and related deconsolidation of Old Capital Bank, the Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2012 (Successor) and December 31, 2011 (Successor). Prior to the Bank Merger, investment securities, available for sale, were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, prior to the Bank Merger, the Company may have been required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involved application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs

Prior to the Bank Merger, the Company owned two corporate bonds measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The first of these investments was subordinated debt of a community bank and the second an investment in trust preferred securities of a different community bank. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s corporate bonds were incorporated in the discounted cash flow method used. Discount rates utilized in the modeling of the bonds were estimated based on a variety of factors including the market yields of other non-investment grade corporate debt and a review of each bank’s performance. Significant changes in any of the inputs in isolation would have resulted in a significantly different fair value measurement.

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2012 (Successor) and December 31, 2011 (Successor).

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the periods presented:

 

     Successor Company          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
     Jan. 29,  2011
to
Jun. 30, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ –         $ 1,107           $ 1,300   

Total unrealized losses included in:

            

Net income

     –           –               –     

Other comprehensive income

     –           –               (193 )

Purchases, sales and issuances, net

     –           –               –     

Transfers into Level 3

     –           –               –     

Merger of Old Capital Bank into Capital Bank, NA

     –           (1,107 )          –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ –         $ –             $ 1,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Due to the nature of the Company’s business, a significant portion of its assets and liabilities consist of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments are disclosed. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. Because no quoted market prices exist for a significant part of the Company’s financial instruments, the fair value of such instruments has been derived based on management’s assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net amounts ultimately collected could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, these estimates are only indicative of the values of individual financial instruments and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole.

Fair values of cash and cash equivalents are equal to the carrying value. The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate the fair value given the short-term nature of these instruments. Fair value of subordinated debt is estimated based on management’s assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates.

The carrying values, estimated fair values, and fair value measurement levels of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2012 (Successor) and December 31, 2011 (Successor) were as follows:

 

     Successor Company  
                   Fair Value Measurements  
(Dollars in thousands)    Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

June 30, 2012

              

Financial Assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 985       $ 985       $ 985       $ –         $ –     

Financial Liabilities:

              

Subordinated debentures

   $ 19,274       $ 22,315       $ –         $ –         $ 22,315   

December 31, 2011

              

Financial Assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,163       $ 2,163       $ 2,163       $ –         $ –     

Financial Liabilities:

              

Subordinated debentures

   $ 19,163       $ 22,205       $ –         $ –         $ 22,205   

7. Regulatory Capital Requirements

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operation. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios, as set forth in the table below.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2012 (Successor) and December 31, 2011 (Successor) and the minimum requirements are presented in the following table:

 

     Successor Company  
                  Minimum Requirements To Be:  
     Actual     Adequately Capitalized     Well Capitalized  
(Dollars in thousands)    Amount      Ratio         Amount              Ratio         Amount      Ratio  

June 30, 2012

               

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   $ 250,404         98.20 %   $ 20,400         8.00     n/a         n/a   

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     246,822         96.79        10,200         4.00        n/a         n/a   

Tier I capital (to average assets)

     246,822         97.22        10,155         4.00        n/a         n/a   

December 31, 2011

               

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   $ 243,990         98.39 %   $ 19,838         8.00     n/a         n/a   

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     240,400         96.95        9,919         4.00        n/a         n/a   

Tier I capital (to average assets)

     240,400         96.56        9,959         4.00        n/a         n/a   

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the

Year Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

 


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

of Capital Bank Corporation

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the period January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Capital Bank Corporation and its subsidiaries (Predecessor Company) for the period January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Ft. Lauderdale, FL

April 9, 2012

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

of Capital Bank Corporation

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the period January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Capital Bank Corporation and its subsidiaries (Successor Company) at December 31, 2011 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Ft. Lauderdale, FL

April 9, 2012

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Board of Directors and Shareholders

Capital Bank Corporation and Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Capital Bank Corporation (the Company) and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive loss and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Capital Bank Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), of Capital Bank Corporation and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 15, 2011, expressed an unqualified opinion (not included herein) on the effectiveness of Capital Bank Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ ELLIOTT DAVIS PLLC

Charlotte, North Carolina

March 15, 2011

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Board of Directors and Shareholders

of Capital Bank Corporation and Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive loss and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009 of Capital Bank Corporation (a North Carolina corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, Capital Bank Corporation and subsidiaries as results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Raleigh, North Carolina

March 10, 2010

 

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Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Dec. 31, 2011            Dec. 31, 2010  

Assets

          

Cash and cash equivalents:

          

Cash and due from banks

   $ 2,163            $ 13,646   

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

     –                53,099   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     2,163              66,745   

Investment securities:

          

Investment securities—available for sale, at fair value

     –                214,991   

Other investments

     –                8,301   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total investment securities

     –                223,292   

Mortgage loans held for sale

     –                6,993   

Loans:

          

Loans—net of unearned income and deferred fees

     –                1,254,479   

Allowance for loan losses

     –                (36,061
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net loans

     –                1,218,418   

Investment in and advance to Capital Bank, N.A.

     247,121              –     

Other real estate

     –                18,334   

Premises and equipment, net

     –                25,034   

Other intangible assets, net

     –                1,774   

Other assets

     458              24,957   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 249,742            $ 1,585,547   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Liabilities

          

Deposits:

          

Demand deposits

   $ –              $ 116,113   

NOW accounts

     –                185,782   

Money market accounts

     –                137,422   

Savings deposits

     –                30,639   

Time deposits

     –                873,330   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total deposits

     –                1,343,286   

Borrowings

     –                121,000   

Subordinated debentures

     19,163              34,323   

Other liabilities

     5,715              10,250   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     24,878              1,508,859   
 

Shareholders’ Equity

          

Preferred stock, $1,000 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 41,279 shares issued and outstanding (liquidation preference of $41,279) at December 31, 2010

     –                40,418   

Common stock, no par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 85,802,164 and 12,877,846 shares issued and outstanding

     218,826              145,594   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     5,267              (108,027

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     771              (1,297
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     224,864              76,688   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 249,742            $ 1,585,547   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor Company  
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)    Jan. 29, 2011
to

Dec.  31, 2011
           Jan. 1, 2011
to

Jan.  28, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2009
 

Interest income:

              

Loans and loan fees

   $ 27,521            $ 5,479      $ 68,474      $ 70,178   

Investment securities:

              

Taxable interest income

     3,206              391        7,483        9,849   

Tax-exempt interest income

     398              74        1,596        3,026   

Dividends

     59              –          80        46   

Federal funds and other interest income

     257              11        89        42   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     31,441              5,955        77,722        83,141   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense:

              

Deposits

     4,560              1,551        21,082        28,037   

Borrowings and subordinated debentures

     1,968              445        5,677        6,226   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     6,528              1,996        26,759        34,263   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     24,913              3,959        50,963        48,878   

Provision for loan losses

     1,450              40        58,545        23,064   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses

     23,463              3,919        (7,582     25,814   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

              

Service charges and other fees

     1,355              291        3,311        3,883   

Bank card services

     847              174        2,020        1,539   

Mortgage origination and other loan fees

     518              210        1,861        1,935   

Brokerage fees

     308              78        963        698   

Bank-owned life insurance

     134              10        699        1,830   

Equity income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

     4,045              –          –          –     

Other

     155              69        840        607   

Securities gains (losses):

              

Realized securities gains, net

     –                –          5,855        173   

Other-than-temporary impairments

     –                –          –          (1,082

Less: non-credit portion recognized in other comprehensive income

     –                –          –          584   

Total securities gains (losses), net

     –                –          5,855        (325
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     7,362              832        15,549        10,167   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense:

              

Salaries and employee benefits

     9,525              1,977        22,675        22,112   

Occupancy

     2,970              548        5,906        5,630   

Furniture and equipment

     1,401              275        3,183        3,155   

Data processing and telecommunications

     911              180        2,092        2,317   

Advertising and public relations

     325              131        1,887        1,610   

Office expenses

     498              93        1,260        1,383   

Professional fees

     543              190        2,514        1,488   

Business development and travel

     550              87        1,350        1,244   

Amortization of other intangible assets

     478              62        937        1,146   

ORE losses and miscellaneous loan costs

     1,608              176        5,006        1,646   

Directors’ fees

     93              68        1,061        1,418   

FDIC deposit insurance

     1,076              266        3,846        2,721   

Contract termination fees

     3,955              –          –          –     

Other

     1,344              102        2,592        3,940   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     25,277              4,155        54,309        49,810   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before taxes

     5,548              596        (46,342     (13,829

Income tax expense (benefit)

     281              –          15,124        (7,013
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     5,267              596        (61,466     (6,816

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

     –                861        2,355        2,352   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 5,267            $ (265   $ (63,821   $ (9,168
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share—basic

   $ 0.06            $ (0.02   $ (4.98   $ (0.80
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share—diluted

   $ 0.06            $ (0.02   $ (4.98   $ (0.80
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

                            Other
Comprehensive
Income

(Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated

Deficit)
    Total  
    Preferred Stock     Common Stock        

Predecessor Company

  Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount        

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Balance at January 1, 2009

    41,279      $ 39,839        11,238,085      $ 139,209      $ 886      $ (31,420   $ 148,514   

Comprehensive loss:

             

Net loss

              (6,816     (6,816

Net unrealized gain on securities, net of tax of $3,169

            5,051          5,051   

Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax benefit of $1,215

            (1,936       (1,936

Amortization of prior service cost on SERP

            (46       (46
             

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

                (3,747
             

 

 

 

Accretion of preferred stock discount

      288              (288     –     

Restricted stock awards

        16,692        107            107   

Stock option expense

          50            50   

Directors’ deferred compensation

        93,340        543            543   

Dividends on preferred stock

              (2,064     (2,064

Dividends on common stock ($0.32 per share)

              (3,618     (3,618
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

    41,279      $ 40,127        11,348,117      $ 139,909      $ 3,955      $ (44,206   $ 139,785   

Comprehensive loss:

             

Net loss

              (61,466     (61,466

Net unrealized loss on securities, net of tax benefit of $3,300

            (5,260       (5,260

Amortization of prior service cost on SERP

            8          8   
             

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

                (66,718
             

 

 

 

Accretion of preferred stock discount

      291              (291     –     

Issuance of common stock

        1,468,770        5,065            5,065   

Restricted stock forfeiture

        (3,508     (10         (10

Stock option expense

          54            54   

Directors’ deferred compensation

        64,467        576            576   

Dividends on preferred stock

              (2,064     (2,064
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

    41,279      $ 40,418        12,877,846      $ 145,594      $ (1,297   $ (108,027   $ 76,688   

 

(continued on next page)

 

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Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Continued)

 

                            Other
Comprehensive
Income

(Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated

Deficit)
    Total  
    Preferred Stock     Common Stock        

Predecessor Company

  Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount        

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Balance at January 1, 2011

    41,279      $ 40,418        12,877,846      $ 145,594      $ (1,297   $ (108,027   $ 76,688   

Comprehensive income:

             

Net income

              596        596   

Net unrealized loss on securities, net of tax benefit of $204

            (324       (324

Amortization of prior service cost on SERP

            1          1   
             

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

                273   
             

 

 

 

Accretion of preferred stock discount

      24              (24     –     

Stock option expense

          5            5   

Directors’ deferred compensation

          35            35   

Dividends on preferred stock

              (172     (172
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 28, 2011

    41,279      $ 40,442        12,877,846      $ 145,634      $ (1,620   $ (107,627   $ 76,829   
                                                         
                            Other
Comprehensive
Income

(Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated

Deficit)
    Total  
    Preferred Stock     Common Stock        

Successor Company

  Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount        

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Balance at January 29, 2011

    –        $ –          83,877,846      $ 224,085      $ –        $ –        $ 224,085   

Comprehensive income:

             

Net income

              5,267        5,267   

Net unrealized gain on securities, net of tax of $3,367

            5,266          5,266   
             

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

                10,533   
             

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs of $300

        1,613,165        3,814            3,814   

Stock option expense

          78            78   

Restricted stock forfeiture

        (1,751     (7         (7

Directors’ deferred compensation

        312,904        –              –     

Merger of Old Capital Bank into Capital Bank, N.A.

          (4,124     (4,495       (8,619

Merger of GreenBank into Capital Bank, N.A.

          (5,020         (5,020
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

    –        $ –          85,802,164      $ 218,826      $ 771      $ 5,267      $ 224,864   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    Successor
Company
        Predecessor Company  
(Dollars in thousands)   Jan. 29,
2011 to
Dec. 31,
2011
         Jan. 1,
2011 to
Jan. 28,
2011
    Year
Ended

Dec. 31,
2010
    Year
Ended

Dec. 31,
2009
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

           

Net income (loss)

  $ 5,267          $ 596      $ (61,466   $ (6,816

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

           

Equity income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

    (4,045         –          –          –     

Accretion of purchased credit-impaired loans

    (26,262         –          –          –     

Amortization/accretion on acquired liabilities, net

    (3,403         –          –          –     

Provision for loan losses

    1,450            40        58,545        23,064   

Loss on repurchase of mortgage loans

    –              –          –          361   

Amortization of other intangible assets

    478            62        937        1,146   

Depreciation

    1,354            240        2,629        2,893   

Stock-based compensation

    146            42        736        702   

(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net

    –              –          (5,855     325   

Amortization of premium on securities, net

    695            171        98        180   

Loss on disposal of premises, equipment and ORE

    5            26        444        88   

ORE valuation adjustments

    74            –          2,088        217   

Bank-owned life insurance income

    (134         (10     (699     (378

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

    3,415            –          15,396        (4,708

Net change in:

           

Mortgage loans held for sale

    1,907            4,424        (6,993     –     

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

    (7,659         (1,309     5,070        (5,972

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

    3,024            (3,939     (1,279     (220
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (23,688         343        9,651        10,882   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

           

Net cash paid in Capital Bank merger

    (42,880         –          –          –     

Investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

    (16,063         –          –          –     

Principal repayments on loans, net of loans originated or acquired

    13,048            14,547        68,805        (162,132

Purchases of premises and equipment

    (607         (307     (3,938     (3,326

Proceeds from sales of premises, equipment and ORE

    4,545            20        8,350        5,856   

Proceeds from surrender of bank-owned life insurance

    –              –          16,473        –     

Sales (purchases) of FHLB stock

    1,259            –          (1,680     (20

Purchases of securities—available for sale

    (138,855         (6,840     (232,579     (31,842

Proceeds from sales of securities—available for sale

    –              –          164,012        21,703   

Proceeds from principal repayments/calls/maturities of securities—available for sale

    25,761            3,936        89,021        48,947   

Proceeds from principal repayments/calls/maturities of securities—held to maturity

    –              –          853        1,503   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (153,792         11,356        109,317        (119,481
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(continued on next page)

 

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Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

 

    Successor
Company
         Predecessor Company  
(Dollars in thousands)   Jan. 29,
2011 to
Dec. 31,
2011
          Jan. 1,
2011 to
Jan. 28,
2011
    Year
Ended

Dec. 31,
2010
    Year
Ended

Dec. 31,
2009
 

Cash flows from financing activities:

            

(Decrease) increase in deposits, net

  $ (2,426        $ (4,960   $ (34,679   $ 62,651   

Decrease in repurchase agreements, net

    –               –          (6,543     (8,467

Proceeds from borrowings

    –               –          189,000        183,000   

Principal repayments of borrowings

    (30,000          (5,000     (235,000     (148,000

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures

    –               –          3,393        –     

Repurchase of preferred stock

    –               (41,279     –          –     

Proceeds from CBF Investment

    –               181,050        –          –     

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

    3,814             –          5,065        –     

Dividends paid

    –               –          (2,972     (5,527
 

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (28,612          129,811        (81,736     83,657   
 

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  $ (206,092        $ 141,510      $ 37,232      $ (24,942

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    208,255             66,745        29,513        54,455   
 

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 2,163           $ 208,255      $ 66,745      $ 29,513   
 

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

            
 

Noncash investing activities:

            

Transfer of noncash assets to Capital Bank, N.A.

  $ 1,419,308           $ –        $ –        $ –     

Transfer of liabilities to Capital Bank, N.A.

    1,457,413             –          –          –     

Equity method investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

    232,264             –          –          –     

Transfers of loans and premises to ORE

    7,573             248        18,453        15,356   

Transfers of OREO to loans

    857             146        –          –     

Transfers of securities from held to maturity to available for sale

    –               –          2,822        –     

Capital leases recorded in premises and other liabilities

    6,618             –          –          –     
 

Cash paid for (received from):

            

Income taxes

  $ 130           $ –        $ (2,190   $ (4,521

Interest

    10,706             1,531        27,219        35,364   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Nature of Operations

Capital Bank Corporation is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of North Carolina on August 10, 1998. Prior to June 30, 2011, the Company’s primary wholly-owned subsidiary was Capital Bank (“Old Capital Bank”), a state-chartered banking corporation that was incorporated under the laws of North Carolina on May 30, 1997 and commenced operations on June 20, 1997. The Company also has interests in three trusts: Capital Bank Statutory Trust I, II, and III.

The Trusts were formed for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and are not consolidated with the financial statements of the Company. The proceeds from such issuances were loaned to the Company in exchange for the subordinated debentures, which are the sole assets of the Trusts. A portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the subordinated debentures were used by the Company to repurchase shares of Company common stock. The Company’s obligation under the subordinated debentures constitutes a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trust’s obligations under the trust preferred securities. The Trusts have no operations other than those that are incidental to the issuance of the trust preferred securities (See Note 10—Subordinated Debentures).

On January 28, 2011, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 71 million shares of its common stock to CBF for $181.1 million in cash. As a result of the CBF Investment and the Company’s rights offering on March 11, 2011, CBF currently owns approximately 83% of the Company’s common stock. Upon closing of the CBF Investment, R. Eugene Taylor, CBF’s Chief Executive Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, CBF’s Chief Financial Officer, and R. Bruce Singletary, CBF’s Chief Risk Officer, were named as the Company’s CEO, CFO and CRO, respectively, and as members of the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, the Company’s Board of Directors was reconstituted with a combination of two existing members (Oscar A. Keller III and Charles F. Atkins), Messrs. Taylor, Marshall and Singletary, and two additional CBF-designated members (Peter N. Foss and William A. Hodges).

On June 30, 2011, Old Capital Bank merged with and into NAFH Bank, a national banking association, with NAFH Bank as the surviving entity. In connection with the Bank Merger, NAFH Bank changed its name to Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, N.A.” and the “Bank”). On September 7, 2011, CBF acquired a controlling interest in Green Bankshares, and merged its banking subsidiary, GreenBank, with and into Capital Bank, N.A. Following the GreenBank merger, the Company now owns approximately 26% of Capital Bank, N.A., with CBF having a direct ownership of 19%, TIB Financial owning 21%, and Green Bankshares owning the remaining 34%. CBF is the owner of approximately 94% of TIB Financial’s common stock and approximately 90% of Green Bankshares’ common stock.

CBF Investment

On January 28, 2011, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 71 million shares of its common stock to CBF for $181.1 million in cash. In connection with the CBF Investment, each Company shareholder as of January 27, 2011 received one contingent value right per share (“CVR”) that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of Old Capital Bank’s then existing loan portfolio. Also in connection with the CBF Investment, the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and warrant to purchase shares of common stock issued by the Company to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) were repurchased.

Pursuant to the CBF Investment, shareholders as of January 27, 2011 received non-transferable rights to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock proportional to the number of shares of common

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

stock held by such holders on such date, at a purchase price equal to $2.55 per share, subject to certain limitations. The Company issued 1,613,165 shares of common stock in exchange for $4.1 million upon completion of the Rights Offering on March 11, 2011. Direct offering costs of $300 thousand were recorded as a reduction to the proceeds of the Rights Offering.

Also in connection with the closing of the CBF Investment, the Company amended its Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “Executive Plan” or “SERP”) to waive, with respect to unvested amounts only, any change in control provision and corresponding entitlement to change in control benefits that would otherwise be triggered by the CBF Investment or any subsequent transaction or series of transactions that result in an affiliate of CBF holding the Company’s outstanding voting securities or total voting power. On January 28, 2011, the Company received written waivers from each of the participants in the Executive Plan pursuant to which such executives waived the previously described change in control benefits under the SERP and the accelerated vesting of their outstanding unvested Company stock options in connection with the transactions contemplated by the CBF Investment. Cash payments made to participants in the Executive Plan upon change in control related to vested benefits totaled $1.1 million. The Supplemental Retirement Plan for Directors was not amended, and cash payments made to participants upon change in control pursuant to terms of this plan totaled $3.2 million.

Push-down accounting is required in purchase transactions that result in an entity becoming substantially wholly owned. Push-down accounting is required if 95% or more of the company has been acquired, permitted if 80% to 95% has been acquired, and prohibited if less than 80% of the company is acquired. The Company determined push-down accounting to be appropriate for this transaction, and as such, has applied the acquisition method of accounting due to CBF’s acquisition of 85% of the Company’s outstanding common stock on January 28, 2011.

Bank Mergers

On June 30, 2011, Old Capital Bank, formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, merged with and into NAFH Bank, a national banking association, with NAFH Bank as the surviving entity. In connection with the Bank Merger, NAFH Bank changed its name to Capital Bank, N.A. On September 7, 2011, CBF acquired a controlling interest in Green Bankshares and merged its banking subsidiary, GreenBank, with and into Capital Bank, N.A. Following the GreenBank merger, Capital Bank, N.A. is now owned by the Company, CBF, TIB Financial Corp. and Green Bankshares. CBF is the owner of approximately 83% of the Company’s common stock, approximately 94% of TIB Financial’s common stock and approximately 90% of Green Bankshares’ common stock.

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH Bank) was formed on July 16, 2010 in connection with the purchase and assumption of assets and deposits of three banks—Metro Bank of Dade County (Miami, Florida), Turnberry Bank (Aventura, Florida) and First National Bank of the South (Spartanburg, South Carolina)—from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and is a party to loss sharing agreements with the FDIC covering the large majority of the loans it acquired from the FDIC. On April 29, 2011, Capital Bank, N.A. merged with TIB Bank, then a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIB Financial.

The Bank Merger occurred pursuant to the terms of an Agreement of Merger entered into by and between Old Capital Bank and Capital Bank, N.A., dated as of June 30, 2011. In the Bank Merger, each share of Old Capital Bank common stock was converted into the right to receive shares of Capital Bank, N.A. common stock based on each entity’s relative tangible book value on March 31, 2011. Following the GreenBank merger, the Company now owns approximately 26% of Capital Bank, N.A., with CBF having a direct ownership of 19%, TIB Financial owning 21%, and Green Bankshares owning the remaining 34%. As of December 31, 2011, Capital Bank, N.A. operated 143 branches in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia and had total assets of $6.5 billion, total deposits of $5.1 billion and shareholders’ equity of $939.8 million.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Bank Merger, the preceding merger of TIB Bank and Capital Bank, N.A., and the succeeding merger of GreenBank and Capital Bank, N.A. were restructuring transactions between commonly-controlled entities. At the time of the Bank Merger, due to the deconsolidation of Old Capital Bank, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive income was reclassified to common stock within shareholders’ equity. Immediately following the Bank Merger, on June 30, 2011, CBF, the Company and TIB Financial made cash contributions of additional capital to Capital Bank, N.A. of $4.7 million, $6.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively, in proportion to their respective ownership interests in Capital Bank, N.A. On September 30, 2011, the Company made a $10.0 million contribution of additional capital to Capital Bank, N.A. in exchange for additional shares of Capital Bank, N.A. These capital contributions were made to provide additional capital support for the general business operations of Capital Bank, N.A.

The Company reports its investment in Capital Bank, N.A. on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as an equity method investment in that entity. As of December 31, 2011 (Successor), the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, N.A. totaled $243.7 million, which reflected the Company’s pro rata ownership of Capital Bank, N.A.’s total shareholders’ equity. The Company also had an advance to Capital Bank, N.A. totaling $3.4 million as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). In the successor period from June 30, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the Company increased the equity investment balance by $4.0 million based on its equity in Capital Bank, N.A.’s net income and increased the equity investment balance by $771 thousand based on its equity in Capital Bank, N.A.’s other comprehensive income.

The following table presents summarized financial information for the Company’s equity method investee, Capital Bank, N.A.:

 

Capital Bank, N.A.

   Jun. 30,  2011
to
Dec. 31, 2011
 

(Dollars in thousands)

  

Interest income

   $ 137,508   

Interest expense

     17,810   
  

 

 

 

Net interest income

     119,698   

Provision for loan losses

     28,636   

Noninterest income

     28,710   

Noninterest expense

     97,754   
  

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 13,984   
  

 

 

 

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Assets held by the Company in trust are not assets of the Company and are not included in the consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

period. The more significant estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities, deferred tax asset valuation allowances, and impairment of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to the CBF Investment, the Company has added an accounting policy related to purchased credit-impaired loans, and due to the Bank Merger, the Company has added an accounting policy related to its equity method investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on deposit with Capital Bank, N.A., demand and time deposits (with original maturities of 90 days or less) at other high quality financial institutions, federal funds sold and other short-term investments. Generally, federal funds are purchased and sold for one-day periods.

Investment Securities

Investments in certain securities are classified into three categories and accounted for as follows:

 

   

Held to Maturity—Debt securities that the institution has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and reported at amortized cost; or

 

   

Trading Securities—Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings; or

 

   

Available for Sale—Debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as other comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

The initial classification of securities is determined at the date of purchase. Gains and losses on sales of investment securities, computed based on specific identification of the adjusted cost of each security, are included in noninterest income at the time of the sales. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are recognized in interest income using the level interest yield method over the period to maturity, or when the debt securities are called.

At each reporting date, the Company evaluates each held to maturity and available for sale investment security in a loss position for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). The review includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been below cost, (2) changes in the earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality, or business prospects of the issuer, (3) the ability of the issuer to make principal and interest payments, (4) changes in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the issuer, and (5) changes in the general market condition of either the geographic area or industry in which the issuer operates.

Regardless of these factors, if the Company has developed a plan to sell the security or it is likely that the Company will be forced to sell the security in the near future, then the impairment is considered other-than-temporary and the carrying value of the security is permanently written down to the current fair value with the difference between the new carrying value and the amortized cost charged to earnings. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit loss, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into the following: (1) the amount representing the credit loss and (2) the amount related

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.

Other investments primarily include Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) stock, which does not have a readily determinable fair value because its ownership is restricted and lacks a market for trading. This investment is carried at cost and is periodically evaluated for impairment.

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no investment securities on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

Equity Method Investment

Noncontrolling investments that give the Company the ability to influence the operating or financial decisions of the investee are accounted for as equity method investments. An investment (direct or indirect) of 20 percent or more of the voting stock of an investee generally indicates that the ability to exercise significant influence over an investee. The carrying amount of an equity method investment is adjusted based on the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of the investee after the date of investment and those recognized earnings or losses are reported as a component of noninterest income. In addition, the Company’s proportionate share of the investee’s equity adjustments for other comprehensive income are recorded as increases or decreases to the investment account with corresponding adjustments in equity.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income.

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no mortgage loans held for sale on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

Loans

Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, net of any unearned income, charge-offs, net deferred loan origination fees and costs, and unamortized premiums or discounts. Interest on loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. Deferred loan fees and costs are amortized to interest income over the contractual life of the loan using the level interest yield method.

For disclosures regarding the credit quality of loans and the allowance for loan losses, the loan portfolio is disaggregated into segments and then further disaggregated into classes. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute (i.e. amortized cost or purchased credit impaired), risk characteristics of the loan, and an entity’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Commercial loan portfolio segments include commercial real estate (“CRE”), commercial and industrial (“C&I”), and other loans, which includes agricultural and municipal loans. Classes within CRE include CRE—construction and land development, CRE—non-owner occupied, and CRE—owner occupied. Consumer loan portfolio segments include consumer real estate and other consumer loans. Classes within consumer real estate include residential mortgage and home equity lines of credit.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no loans on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

Loans acquired in a transfer, including business combinations and transactions similar to the CBF Investment, where there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are accounted for under accounting guidance for purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. This guidance provides that the excess of the cash flows initially expected to be collected over the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date (i.e., the accretable yield) is accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the purchased credit-impaired loans using the effective yield method, provided that the timing and amount of future cash flows is reasonably estimable. Accordingly, such loans are not classified as non-accrual and they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments. The difference between the contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference.

Subsequent to acquisition, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on updated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market conditions. If the Company has probable decreases in cash flows expected to be collected (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices), the Company charges the provision for credit losses, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. If the Company has probable and significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses and then increase interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the pool of loans. The impact of changes in variable interest rates is recognized prospectively as adjustments to interest income. The accounting pools of acquired loans are defined as of the date of acquisition of a portfolio of loans and are comprised of groups of loans with similar collateral types and risk.

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company had no purchase credit-impaired loans as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

Nonperforming Assets and Impaired Loans

Loans are considered past due when the contractual amounts due with respect to principal and interest are not received within 30 days of the contractual due date. Loans are generally classified as non-accrual if they are past due for a period of more than 90 days, unless such loans are well secured and in the process of collection. If a loan or a portion of a loan is classified as doubtful or as partially charged off, the loan is generally classified as non-accrual. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as non-accrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance of interest and principal by the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms.

While a loan is classified as non-accrual and the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest and principal are generally applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding, except in the case of loans with scheduled amortizations where the payment is generally applied to the oldest payment due. When the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. In the case where a non-accrual loan had been partially charged off, recognition of

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.

Assets acquired as a result of foreclosure are recorded at estimated fair value in other real estate. Any excess of cost over estimated fair value at the time of foreclosure is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Valuations are periodically performed on these properties, and any subsequent write-downs are charged to noninterest expense. Routine maintenance and other holding costs are included in noninterest expense.

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) by the Company when certain modifications are made to the loan terms and concessions are granted to the borrowers due to financial difficulty experienced by those borrowers. The Company only restructures loans for borrowers in financial difficulty that have designed a viable business plan to fully pay off all obligations, including outstanding debt, interest, and fees, either by generating additional income from the business or through liquidation of assets. Generally, these loans are restructured to provide the borrower additional time to execute upon their plans. The Company grants concessions by (1) reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt or (2) extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The Company does not generally grant concessions through forgiveness of principal or accrued interest.

Restructured loans where a concession has been granted through extension of the maturity date generally include extension of payments in an interest only period, extension of payments with capitalized interest and extension of payments through a forbearance agreement. These extended payment terms are also combined with a reduction of the stated interest rate in certain cases. In situations where a TDR is unsuccessful and the borrower is unable to follow through with terms of the restructured agreement, the loan is placed on non-accrual status and continues to be written down to the underlying collateral value.

The Company’s policy with respect to accrual of interest on loans restructured in a TDR follows relevant supervisory guidance. That is, if a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms, continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If a borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring but shows the capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as non-accrual going forward. Lastly, if the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan is placed on non-accrual status. The Company closely monitors these loans and ceases accruing interest on them if management believes that the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured note terms. If a loan is restructured a second time, after previously being classified as a TDR, that loan is automatically placed on non-accrual status. The Company’s policy with respect to nonperforming loans requires the borrower to make a minimum of six consecutive payments in accordance with the loan terms before that loan can be placed back on accrual status. Further, the borrower must show capacity to continue performing into the future prior to restoration of accrual status.

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company had no nonperforming assets or impaired loans as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectability of principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate of probable credit losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date and is determined by management through at least quarterly evaluations of the loan portfolio.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The allowance calculation consists of reserves on loans individually evaluated for impairment and reserves on loans collectively evaluated for impairment. A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Reserves, or charge-offs, on individually impaired loans that are collateral dependent are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral while reserves, or charge-offs, on loans that are not collateral dependent are based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate. Management evaluates loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard or special mention to determine whether or not they are individually impaired. This evaluation includes several factors, including review of the loan payment status and the borrower’s financial condition and operating results such as cash flows, operating income or loss, etc.

Reserves on loans collectively evaluated for impairment are determined by applying loss rates to pools of loans that are grouped according to loan collateral type and credit risk. Loss rates are based on the Company’s historical loss experience in each pool and management’s consideration of the following environmental factors:

 

   

Levels of and trends in delinquencies, impaired loans and classified assets;

 

   

Levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries;

 

   

Trends in nature, volume and terms of loans;

 

   

Existence of and changes in portfolio concentrations by product type and geographical location;

 

   

Changes in national, regional and local economic conditions;

 

   

Changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management;

 

   

Changes in the quality of the loan review system; and

 

   

The effect of other external factors such as legal and regulatory requirements.

The evaluation of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective, and management uses the best information available to establish this estimate. However, if factors such as economic conditions differ substantially from assumptions, or if amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans vary substantially from the estimates, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about all relevant information available to them at the time of their examination. Any adjustments to original estimates are made in the period in which the factors and other considerations indicate that adjustments to the allowance for loan losses are necessary.

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no allowance for loan losses on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

In the successor period prior to the Bank Merger, allowance for loans losses were established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, and reflected estimated losses inherent in loans originated subsequent to the CBF investment date, estimated impairment related to probable decreases in cash flows expected to be collected on certain purchase credit-impaired loan pools, and losses on acquired non-PCI loans.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

The Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain key employees and directors. These policies are recorded in other assets at their cash surrender value, or the amount that can be realized. Income from these policies and changes in the net cash surrender value are recorded in noninterest income.

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no bank-owned life insurance on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed by the straight-line method based on estimated service lives of assets. Useful lives range from 3 to 10 years for furniture and equipment, and 10 to 40 years for buildings. The cost of leasehold improvements is being amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the related leases. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Upon disposition, the asset and related accumulated depreciation and/or amortization are relieved, and any gains or losses are reflected in earnings.

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are transferred to other real estate owned and are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no premises and equipment on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the cost in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired (including identifiable intangibles) in transactions accounted for as business combinations. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is evaluated for impairment annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. The goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first, used to identify potential impairment, involves comparing each reporting unit’s estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value, there is an indication of potential impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment.

If required, the second step involves calculating an implied fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit for which the first step indicated impairment. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to the amount of goodwill calculated in a business combination, by measuring the excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, as determined in the first step, over the aggregate estimated fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying value of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit, there is no impairment. If the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess.

Other intangible assets include premiums paid for acquisitions of core deposits and other identifiable intangible assets. Intangible assets other than goodwill, which are determined to have finite lives, are amortized based upon the estimated economic benefits received.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no goodwill or other intangible assets on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

Income Taxes

Deferred tax asset and liability balances are determined by application to temporary differences of the tax rate expected to be in effect when taxes will become payable or receivable. Temporary differences are differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred taxes is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.

A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets if the Company determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In future periods, the Company may be able to reduce some or all of the valuation allowance upon a determination that it will be able to realize such tax savings.

Derivative Instruments

The Company uses derivative instruments to manage and mitigate interest rate risk, to facilitate asset and liability management strategies, and to manage other risk exposures. A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its cash flows, and therefore its value, by reference to an underlying instrument, index, or referenced interest rate.

Derivatives are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. For fair value hedges, the change in the fair value of the derivative and the corresponding change in fair value of the hedged risk in the underlying item being hedged are accounted for in earnings. Any difference in these two changes in fair value results in hedge ineffectiveness that results in a net impact to earnings. For cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative are, to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective, recorded as other comprehensive income and subsequently recognized in earnings at the same time that the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any portion of a hedge that is ineffective is recognized immediately as other noninterest income or expense.

Derivative contracts are written in amounts referred to as notional amounts. Notional amounts only provide the basis for calculating payments between counterparties and do not represent amounts to be exchanged between parties and are not a measure of financial risk. Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of credit risk, which is the possibility that the Company will incur a loss because a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations. Potential credit losses are minimized through careful evaluation of counterparty credit standing, selection of counterparties from a limited group of high quality institutions, and other contract provisions.

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company had no derivative instruments as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

Advertising Costs

The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred and advertising communications costs the first time the advertising takes place. The Company may establish accruals for committed advertising costs as incurred.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Stock-Based Compensation

Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees in addition to stock issued through a deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors. Compensation cost is measured as the fair value of these awards on their date of grant. A Black-Scholes option pricing model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used as the fair value of restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period for stock options awards and as the restriction period for restricted stock awards.

Option pricing models require the use of highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock volatility, which if changed can materially affect fair value estimates. The expected life of options used in the option pricing model is the period the options are expected to remain outstanding. Expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock for a period approximating the expected life of the option, the expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s historical annual dividend payout, and the risk-free rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company follows the fair value hierarchy which gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (observable inputs) and the lowest priority to the management’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). For assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, the Company’s policy is to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements.

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Available-for-sale investment securities and derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either Level 1 or Level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls to a lower level in the hierarchy. These levels are described as follows:

 

   

Level 1—Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets.

 

   

Level 2—Valuations for assets and liabilities that can be obtained from readily available pricing sources via independent providers for market transactions involving similar assets or liabilities. The Company’s principal market for these securities is the secondary institutional markets, and valuations are based on observable market data in those markets.

 

   

Level 3—Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the fair value hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures at each reporting period and based on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, the Company expects changes in classifications between levels will be rare.

Earnings (Loss) per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS assumes the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common stock instruments, such as stock options and warrants, unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase earnings. Basic EPS is adjusted for outstanding stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method in order to compute diluted EPS.

The calculation of basic and diluted EPS was based on the following for each period presented:

 

    Successor
Company
           Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)   Jan. 29, 2011
to

Dec. 31, 2011
           Jan. 1, 2011
to
Jan. 28, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31, 2009
 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

  $ 5,267            $ (265   $ (63,821   $ (9,168
 

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used in the computation of earnings per share:

             

Weighted average number of shares outstanding—basic

    85,649,203              13,188,612        12,810,905        11,470,314   

Incremental shares from assumed exercise of stock options

    –                –          –          –     
 

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding—diluted

    85,649,203              13,188,612        12,810,905        11,470,314   
 

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share—basic

  $ 0.06            $ (0.02   $ (4.98   $ (0.80
 

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share—diluted

  $ 0.06            $ (0.02   $ (4.98   $ (0.80
 

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and warrants and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for each period presented are as follows:

 

    Successor
Company
           Predecessor
Company
 
    Jan. 29, 2011
to

Dec.  31, 2011
           Jan. 1, 2011
to

Jan.  28, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2009
 

Anti-dilutive stock options

    193,600              297,880        297,880        366,583   

Anti-dilutive warrants

    –                749,619        749,619        749,619   

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) represents the change in the Company’s equity during the period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Total comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). The Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are comprised of unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt securities, and in prior years, derivatives that qualified as cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedge was effective.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) was as follows for each period presented:

 

    Successor
Company
         Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Jan. 29, 2011
to

Dec.  31, 2011
         Jan. 1, 2011
to

Jan.  28, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31, 2009
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities—available for sale

  $ 8,633          $ (528   $ (8,560   $ 8,220   

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge

    –              –          –          (3,151

Amortization of prior service cost on SERP

    0            1        8        (46

Income tax effect

    (3,367         204        3,300        (1,954
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  $ 5,266          $ (323   $ (5,252   $ 3,069   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment Information

Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company has determined that it has one significant operating segment, which is the providing of general commercial banking and financial services to individuals and businesses primarily in the southeastern region of the United States. The Company’s various products and services are those generally offered by community banks, and the allocation of its resources is based on the overall performance of the institution versus individual regions, branches or products and services.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications impacted certain noninterest income and noninterest expense items and had no effect on total assets, net income, or shareholders’ equity previously reported. The noninterest income and noninterest expense reclassifications were made in an effort to more clearly disclose certain elements in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Current Accounting Developments

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 amended guidance on the annual goodwill impairment test performed by the Company. Under the amended guidance, the Company will have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step impairment test. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value, the quantitative impairment test is required. If the Company believes the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than the carrying value, no further testing is required. A company can choose to perform the qualitative assessment on some or none of its reporting entities. The amended guidance includes examples of events and circumstances that might indicate that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. These include macro-economic conditions such as deterioration in the entity’s operating environment, entity-specific events such as declining financial performance, and other events such as an expectation that a reporting unit will be sold. The amended guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. However, an entity can choose to early adopt even if its annual test date is before the issuance of the final standard, provided that the entity has not yet performed its 2011 annual impairment test or issued its financial statements. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, to amend FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this update eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and will require them to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The single statement format would include the traditional income statement and the components and total other comprehensive income as well as total comprehensive income. In the two statement approach, the first statement would be the traditional income statement which would immediately be followed by a separate statement which includes the components of other comprehensive income, total other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income. The amendments in this update are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not believe that adoption of this update will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, to amend ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in GAAP and IFRS. Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and others change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Many of the previous fair value requirements are not changed by this standard. The amendments in this update are to be applied prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not believe that adoption of this update will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-2, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, to amend ASC Topic 320, Receivables. The amendments in this update clarify the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. The amendments in this update are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. This update also indicates that companies should disclose the information regarding troubled debt restructurings required by paragraphs 310-10-50-33 through 50-34, which was deferred by ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In January 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-1, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, to amend FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 320, Receivables. The amendments in this update temporarily delay the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20 for public entities. The delay is intended to allow the FASB time to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The effective date of the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for public entities and the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring will then be coordinated.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations, to amend ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The amendments in this update specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments in this update are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Management does not believe that adoption of this update will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, to amend ASC Topic 320, Receivables. The amendments in this update are intended to provide disclosures that facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses, and the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-18, Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset, to amend ASC Topic 320, Receivables. The amendments in this update provide that for acquired troubled loans which meet the criteria to be accounted for within a pool, modifications to one or more of these loans does not result in the removal of the modified loan from the pool even if the modification would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. The pool of assets in which the loan is included will continue to be considered for impairment. The amendments do not apply to loans not meeting the criteria to be accounted for within a pool. These amendments were effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09, Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, to amend ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events. The amendments in this update removed the requirement to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and became effective immediately upon issuance. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

2. CBF Investment

On January 28, 2011, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 71 million shares of its common stock to CBF for $181.1 million in cash. In connection with the CBF Investment, each Company shareholder as of January 27, 2011 received one CVR per share that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of Old Capital Bank’s then existing loan portfolio. Also, in connection with the CBF Investment, the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and warrant to purchase shares of common stock issued by the Company to the U.S. Treasury in connection with TARP were repurchased.

Pursuant to the CBF Investment, shareholders as of January 27, 2011 received non-transferable rights to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock proportional to the number of shares of common stock held by such holders on such date, at a purchase price equal to $2.55 per share, subject to certain limitations. The Company issued 1,613,165 shares of common stock in exchange for $4.1 million upon completion of the Rights Offering on March 11, 2011. Direct offering costs of $300 thousand were recorded as a reduction to the proceeds of the Rights Offering.

Also in connection with the closing of the CBF Investment, the Company amended its Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan to waive, with respect to unvested amounts only, any change in control provision and

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

corresponding entitlement to change in control benefits that would otherwise be triggered by the CBF Investment or any subsequent transaction or series of transactions that result in an affiliate of CBF holding the Company’s outstanding voting securities or total voting power. On January 28, 2011, the Company received written waivers from each of the participants in the Executive Plan pursuant to which such executives waived the previously described change in control benefits under the SERP and the accelerated vesting of their outstanding unvested Company stock options in connection with the transactions contemplated by the CBF Investment. Cash payments made to participants in the Executive Plan upon change in control related to vested benefits totaled $1.1 million. The Supplemental Retirement Plan for Directors was not amended, and cash payments made to participants upon change in control pursuant to terms of this plan totaled $3.2 million.

Push-down accounting is required in purchase transactions that result in an entity becoming substantially wholly owned. Push-down accounting is required if 95% or more of the company has been acquired, permitted if 80% to 95% has been acquired, and prohibited if less than 80% of the company is acquired. The Company determined push-down accounting to be appropriate for this transaction, and as such, has applied the acquisition method of accounting due to CBF’s acquisition of 85% of the Company’s outstanding common stock on January 28, 2011.

The following table summarizes the CBF Investment and the Company’s opening balance sheet:

 

     Successor Company  
(Dollars in thousands)    Originally
Reported

as of
Jan. 28, 2011
    Measurement
Period
Adjustments
    Revised
as of
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Fair value of assets acquired:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 208,255      $ –        $ 208,255   

Investment securities

     225,336        –          225,336   

Mortgage loans held for sale

     2,569        –          2,569   

Loans

     1,135,164        (30,701     1,104,463   

Goodwill

     30,994        19,099        50,093   

Other intangible assets

     5,004        –          5,004   

Deferred tax asset

     55,391        11,118        66,509   

Other assets

     66,663        (613     66,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     1,729,376        (1,097     1,728,279   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

      

Deposits

     1,351,467        –          1,351,467   

Borrowings

     123,837        –          123,837   

Subordinated debt

     19,392        475        19,867   

Other liabilities

     10,595        (1,572     9,023   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     1,505,291        (1,097     1,504,194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     224,085        –          224,085   

Less: non-controlling interest at fair value

     (43,785     –          (43,785
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     180,300        –          180,300   

Underwriting and legal costs

     750        –          750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 181,050      $ –        $ 181,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The above estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available to make preliminary estimates of the fair value. While the Company believes that information

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values, it expects to obtain additional information and evidence during the measurement period (not to exceed one year from the acquisition date) that may result in changes to the estimated fair value amounts.

Measurement period adjustments reflected above were primarily due to (1) refinements to the acquisition date estimated fair values on certain acquired PCI loans (2) refinements to the acquisition date valuation of certain ORE properties based on subsequent selling prices, (3) refinements to the acquisition date valuation of a capital lease asset/obligation based on an updated appraisal of the leased asset, (4) refinements to the acquisition date valuation of off-balance sheet commitments to extend credit, (5) refinements to the acquisition date valuation of subordinated debentures, and (6) write-offs of miscellaneous other assets to properly reflect acquisition date fair value. The provisional measurements of fair value reflected are subject to change and such changes could be significant. The Company expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Subsequent adjustments, if any, will be retrospectively reflected in future filings.

A summary and description of the assets, liabilities and non-controlling interests fair valued in conjunction with applying the acquisition method of accounting is as follows:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The cash and cash equivalents, which include proceeds from the CBF Investment, held at acquisition date approximated fair value on that date and did not require a fair value adjustment.

Investment Securities

Investment securities are reported at fair value at acquisition date. To account for the CBF Investment, the difference between the fair value and par value became the new premium or discount for each security held by the Company. The fair value of investment securities is primarily based on values obtained from third parties pricing models which are based on recent trading activity for the same or similar securities. Two equity securities were valued at their respective stock market prices, and two corporate bonds were valued using an internal valuation model. Immediately before the acquisition, the investment portfolio had an amortized cost of $228.1 million and was in a net unrealized loss position of $2.8 million.

Loans

All loans in the loan portfolio were adjusted to estimated fair value at the CBF Investment date. Upon analyzing estimated credit losses as well as evaluating differences between contractual interest rates and market interest rates at acquisition, the Company recorded a loan fair value discount of $135.1 million. All acquired loans were considered to be PCI loans with the exception of certain consumer revolving lines of credit. Subsequent to the CBF Investment, PCI loans will be accounted for as described in Note 1 (Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies).

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of acquired net assets. This acquisition was nontaxable and, as a result, there is no tax basis in the goodwill. Accordingly, none of the goodwill associated with the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. Other intangible assets identified as part of the valuation of the CBF Investment were Core Deposit Intangibles (“CDI”) and the Trade Name Intangible. All of the identified intangible assets are amortized as noninterest expense over their estimated useful lives.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Core Deposit Intangible

The estimated value of the CDI at acquisition date was $4.4 million. This amount represents the present value of the difference between a market participant’s cost of obtaining alternative funds and the cost to maintain the acquired deposit base. The present value is calculated over the estimated life of the acquired deposit base and will be amortized on an accelerated method over an eight year period. Deposit accounts evaluated for the CDI were demand deposit accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts.

Trade Name Intangible

Trademarks, service marks and other registered marks (collectively referred to as the “Trade Name”) can have great significance to customers. The function of a mark is to indicate to the consumer the sources from which goods and services originate. The Trade Name considered to have value is Capital Bank. The Trade Name value of $604 thousand at acquisition date was based on the present value of the Company’s projected income multiplied by an assumed royalty rate. This intangible will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a three year period.

Other Assets

A majority of other assets held by the Company did not have a fair value adjustment as part of acquisition accounting since their carrying value approximated fair value. The most significant other asset impacted by the application of the acquisition method of accounting was the recognition of a net deferred tax asset of $66.5 million. The net deferred tax asset is primarily related to the recognition of differences between certain tax and book bases of assets and liabilities related to the acquisition method of accounting, including fair value adjustments discussed elsewhere in this section, along with federal and state net operating losses that the Company determined to be realizable as of the acquisition date. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets, including net operating losses, if the Company determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Deposits

Time deposits were not included in the CDI valuation. Instead, a separate valuation of term deposit liabilities was conducted due to the contractual time frame associated with these liabilities. Term deposits evaluated for acquisition accounting consisted of certificates of deposit (“CDs”), brokered deposits and CDs through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services (“CDARS”). The fair value of these deposits was determined by first stratifying the deposit pool by maturity and calculating the interest rate for each maturity period. Then cash flows were projected by period and discounted to present value using current market interest rates.

The outstanding balance of CDs at acquisition date was $730.5 million, and the estimated fair value premium totaled $12.4 million. The outstanding balance of brokered deposits was $100.5 million, and the estimated fair value premium totaled $616 thousand. The outstanding balance of CDARS was $27.0 million, and the estimated fair value premium totaled $111 thousand. The Company will amortize these premiums into income as a reduction of interest expense on a level-yield basis over the weighted average term.

Borrowings

Included in borrowings are FHLB advances and structured repurchase agreements. Fair values for these borrowings were estimated by developing cash flow estimates for each of these debt instruments based on scheduled principal and interest payments, current interest rates, and prepayment penalties. Once the cash flows

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

were determined, a market rate for comparable debt was used to discount the cash flows to the present value. The outstanding balance of FHLB advances and structured repurchase agreements at acquisition date was $66.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively, and the estimated fair value premiums on each totaled $1.8 million and $6.0 million, respectively. The Company will amortize the premium into income as a reduction of interest expense on a level-yield basis over the contractual term of each debt instrument.

Subordinated Debt

Included in subordinated debt are variable rate trust preferred securities issued by the Company and fixed rate subordinated debt issued as part of a private placement offering early in 2010. Fair values for the trust preferred securities and subordinated debt were estimated by developing cash flow estimates for each of these debt instruments based on scheduled principal and interest payments and current interest rates. Once the cash flows were determined, a market rate for comparable subordinated debt was used to discount the cash flows to the present value. The outstanding balance of trust preferred securities and subordinated debt at acquisition date was $30.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively, and the estimated fair value (discount)/premium on each totaled ($14.7) million and $211 thousand, respectively. The Company will accrete the discount as an increase to interest expense and will amortize the premium as a decrease to interest expense on a level-yield basis over the contractual term of each debt instrument.

Contingent Value Rights

In connection with the CBF Investment, each existing shareholder as of January 27, 2011 received one contingent value right per share that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of Old Capital Bank’s then existing loan portfolio. The Company assigned no value to the CVRs, which was based on its estimate of credit losses on the existing loan portfolio over the five-year life of these instruments.

Non-controlling Interest

In determining the estimated fair value of the non-controlling interest, the Company utilized the closing market price of its common stock on the acquisition date of $3.40 and multiplied this stock price by the number of outstanding non-controlling shares at that date.

Transaction Expenses

As required by the CBF Investment, the Company incurred and reimbursed third party expenses of $750 thousand which were recorded as a reduction of proceeds received from the issuance of common shares to CBF.

There were no indemnification assets in this transaction, nor was there any contingent consideration to be recognized.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3. Investment Securities

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no investment securities on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). Investment securities as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) are summarized as follows:

 

     Predecessor Company  

December 31, 2010

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  

(Dollars in thousands)

           

Available for sale:

           

U.S. agency obligations

   $ 19,003       $ 18       $ 87       $ 18,934   

Municipal bonds

     22,455         75         1,521         21,009   

Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs

     165,540         78         195         165,423   

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

     6,790         39         242         6,587   

Other securities

     3,252         –           214         3,038   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     217,040         210         2,259         214,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other investments

     8,301         –           –           8,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 225,341       $ 210       $ 2,259       $ 223,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Prior to the Bank Merger, credit related other than temporary impairments (“OTTI”) were recognized in net income (loss) and non-credit related impairments were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) during the period the impairment was identified. Gross realized gains and losses and OTTI recognized in net income and other comprehensive income are reflected in the following table for each period presented:

 

    Successor
Company
           Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Jan. 29, 2011
to

Dec.  31, 2011
           Jan. 1, 2011
to

Jan.  28, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2009
 

Gross realized gains

  $ –              $ –        $ 5,863      $ 493   

Gross realized losses

    –                –          (8     (320
 

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gains

    –                –          5,855        173   
 

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTTI recognized on non-agency mortgage-backed securities:

             

Total OTTI on non-agency mortgage-backed securities

    –                –          –          (381

Non-credit portion recognized in other comprehensive income

    –                –          –          381   
 

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit related OTTI on non-agency mortgage-backed securities recognized in income

    –                –          –          –     

OTTI recognized on corporate bonds (in other securities):

             

Total OTTI on corporate bonds

    –                –          –          (701

Non-credit portion recognized in other comprehensive income

    –                –          –          202   
 

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit related OTTI on corporate bonds recognized in income

    –                –          –          (498
 

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total OTTI recognized in income

    –                –          –          (498
 

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities gains (losses), net

  $ –              $ –        $ 5,855      $ (325
 

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Prior to the Bank Merger, on at least a quarterly basis, the Company completed an OTTI assessment of its investment portfolio. The Company considered many factors, including the severity and duration of the impairment and recent events specific to the issuer or industry, including any changes in credit ratings.

In the year ended December 31, 2009 (Predecessor), losses on 3 securities were determined to represent OTTI. The first of these investments was a private label mortgage security with a book value and unrealized loss of $699,000 and ($212,000), respectively, as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) compared with a book value and unrealized loss of $810,000 and ($381,000), respectively, as of December 31, 2009 (Predecessor). This impairment determination was based on the extent and duration of the unrealized loss as well as credit rating downgrades from rating agencies to below investment grade. Based on its analysis of expected cash flows prior to the Bank Merger, management expected to receive all contractual principal and interest from this security and therefore did not consider any of the unrealized loss to represent credit impairment. The second of these investments was subordinated debt of a community bank with a book value and unrealized loss of $1.0 million and ($202,000), respectively, as of both December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor). Prior to the Bank Merger, management’s impairment determination was based on the extent of the unrealized loss as well as recent adverse economic and market conditions for community banks in general. Based on its review of capital, liquidity and earnings of this institution, management expected to receive all contractual principal and interest from this security and therefore did not consider any of the unrealized loss to represent credit impairment. Unrealized losses from these two investments were related to factors other than credit and were recorded to other comprehensive income. The third of these investments was an investment in trust preferred securities of a community bank with a par value of $1.0 million. This investment was determined to be credit impaired and was written down to estimated fair value with a $498,000 charge to income in the year ended December 31, 2009 (Predecessor).

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments in an unrealized loss position not recognized in earnings, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor):

 

    Predecessor Company  

December 31, 2010

  Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
  Fair Value     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Losses
 
(Dollars in thousands)            

Available for sale:

           

U.S. agency obligations

  $ 8,916      $ 87      $ –        $ –        $ 8,916      $ 87   

Municipal bonds

    14,886        1,134        2,453        387        17,339        1,521   

Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs

    14,473        195        –          –          14,473        195   

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

    –          –          4,183        242        4,183        242   

Other securities

    –          –          2,536        214        2,536        214   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 38,275      $ 1,416      $ 9,172      $ 843      $ 47,447      $ 2,259   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in non-agency mortgage-backed securities, or private label mortgage securities, were related to 4 different securities. These losses were due to a combination of changes in credit spreads and other market factors. These mortgage securities were not issued or guaranteed by an agency of the federal government but were instead issued by private financial institutions and therefore carry an element of credit risk. Prior to the Bank Merger, management closely monitored the performance of these securities and the underlying mortgages, which includes a detailed review of credit ratings, prepayment speeds, delinquency rates, default rates, current loan-to-values, geography of

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

collateral, remaining terms, interest rates, loan types, etc. The Company engaged a third party expert to provide a quarterly “stress test” of each private label mortgage security through a model using assumptions to simulate certain credit events and recessionary conditions and their impact on the performance and expected cash flows of each mortgage security.

Unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in municipal bonds were related to 30 different securities as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). These losses were primarily related to concerns in the marketplace regarding credit quality of certain municipalities in light of the recent economic recession and high unemployment rates as well as expectations of future market interest rates. Prior to the Bank Merger, management monitored the underlying credit of these bonds by reviewing the financial strength of the issuers and the sources of taxes and other revenues available to service the debt. Unrealized losses on other securities related to an investment in subordinated debt of one corporate financial institution. Prior to the Bank Merger, management monitored the financial strength of this institution by reviewing its quarterly financial reports and considered its capital, liquidity and earnings in this review.

The securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) not previously determined to have OTTI continued to perform and were expected to perform through maturity, and the issuers had not experienced significant adverse events that would call into question their ability to repay these debt obligations according to contractual terms. Further, because the Company did not intend to sell these investments and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company did not consider unrealized losses on such securities to represent OTTI as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor).

Prior to the Bank Merger, the Company’s other investment securities primarily included an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, which has no readily determinable market value and was recorded at cost. As of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) the Company’s investment in FHLB stock totaled $7.7 million. Based on its evaluation prior to the Bank Merger, management concluded that the Company’s investment in FHLB stock was not impaired as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), and that ultimate recoverability of the par value of this investment was probable. During 2009 (Predecessor), the Company recorded an investment loss of $320,000 related to an equity investment in Silverton Bank, a correspondent financial institution that was closed by its regulators in 2009. The loss represented the full amount of the Company’s investment in Silverton Bank and was recorded as a reduction to noninterest income.

The amortized cost and estimated market values of available-for-sale debt securities as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) by final contractual maturities are summarized in the table below. Expected maturities differed from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     Predecessor Company  

December 31, 2010

   Available for Sale  
(Dollars in thousands)    Amortized Cost      Fair Value  

Debt securities:

     

Due within one year

   $ 300       $ 301   

Due after one year through five years

     17,882         17,904   

Due after five years through ten years

     49,567         49,401   

Due after ten years

     147,541         145,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities

     215,290         213,253   

Equity securities

     1,750         1,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities

   $ 217,040       $ 214,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), investment securities with book values totaling $68.2 million were pledged to secure public deposits, FHLB advances and other borrowings.

4. Loans

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no loans on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). The composition of the loan portfolio by loan classification as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) was as follows:

 

     Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Dec. 31, 2010  

Commercial real estate:

  

Construction and land development

   $ 350,587   

Real estate—non-owner occupied

     283,943   

Real estate—owner occupied

     170,470   
  

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     805,000   
  

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:

  

Residential mortgage

     173,777   

Home equity lines

     89,178   
  

 

 

 

Total consumer real estate

     262,955   
  

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

     145,435   

Consumer

     6,163   

Other loans

     33,742   
  

 

 

 
     1,253,295   

Deferred loan fees and origination costs, net

     1,184   
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,254,479   
  

 

 

 

Loans pledged as collateral for certain borrowings totaled $341.5 million as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor).

Successor Company:

Purchased credit-impaired loans for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    As of
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Contractually required payments

   $ 1,318,702   

Nonaccretable difference

     (125,626
  

 

 

 

Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition

     1,193,076   

Accretable yield

     (163,630
  

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition

   $ 1,029,446   
  

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to purchased credit-impaired loans is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Jan. 29, 2011
to

Dec.  31, 2011
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 163,630   

New loans purchased

     –     

Accretion of income

     (26,262

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference

     9,975   

Merger of Old Capital Bank into Capital Bank, N.A.

     (147,343
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ –     
  

 

 

 

The contractually required payments represent the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected contractual principal and contractual interest payments both past due and scheduled for the future, adjusted for the timing of estimated prepayments and any full or partial charge-offs prior to the CBF Investment. Nonaccretable difference represents contractually required payments in excess of the amount of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans, which is their fair value at the time of the CBF Investment. The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

   

the estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

 

   

the estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and

 

   

indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5. Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality

The following is a summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses for each period presented:

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Jan. 29, 2011
to
Dec. 31, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to
Jan. 28, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2009
 

Balance at beginning of period, predecessor

   $ –             $ 36,061      $ 26,081      $ 14,795   

Loans charged off

     (339          (49     (49,420     (12,197

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     –               9        855        419   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (339          (40     (48,565     (11,778

Provision for loan losses

     1,450             40        58,545        23,064   

Merger of Old Capital Bank into Capital Bank, N.A.

     (1,111          –          –          –     
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of period, predecessor

     –               36,061        36,061        26,081   

Acquisition accounting adjustment

     –               (36,061     –          –     
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period, successor

   $ –             $ –        $ –        $ –     
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The allowance for credit losses includes the allowance for loan losses, detailed above, and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, which is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Due to the Bank Merger, the Company had no allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). As of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), the reserve for unfunded lending commitments totaled $623,000.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment in addition to the disaggregation of the allowance and outstanding loan balances by impairment method as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor):

 

    Predecessor Company  

December 31, 2010

  CRE –  Non-
Owner
Occupied
    Consumer
Real

Estate
    CRE –
Owner
Occupied
    Commercial
and
Industrial
    Consumer     Other     Total  

(Dollars in thousands)

             

Allowance for loan losses:

             

Beginning balance

  $ 14,987      $ 2,383      $ 2,650      $ 5,536      $ 326      $ 199      $ 26,081   

Charge-offs

    (33,803     (3,923     (4,417     (6,639     (429     (209     (49,420

Recoveries

    616        54        48        115        22        –          855   

Provision

    39,195        6,218        5,114        7,420        435        163        58,545   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance—total

  $ 20,995      $ 4,732      $ 3,395      $ 6,432      $ 354      $ 153      $ 36,061   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance—individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 212      $ 87      $ 139      $ 89      $ 2      $ –        $ 529   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance—collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 20,783      $ 4,645      $ 3,256      $ 6,343      $ 352      $ 153      $ 35,532   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

             

Ending balance—total

  $ 634,530      $ 262,955      $ 170,470      $ 145,435      $ 6,163      $ 33,742      $ 1,253,295   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance—individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 57,227      $ 3,879      $ 8,613      $ 6,013      $ 6      $ 781      $ 76,519   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance—collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 577,303      $ 259,076      $ 161,857      $ 139,422      $ 6,157      $ 32,961      $ 1,176,776   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following is an analysis presenting impaired loan information by loan class as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor):

 

     Predecessor Company  

December 31, 2010

   Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
 
(Dollars in thousands)                     

Impaired loans for which the full loss has been charged-off:

        

Commercial real estate:

        

Construction and land development

   $ 53,675       $ 65,918       $ –     

Commercial real estate—non-owner occupied

     2,678         3,772         –     

Consumer real estate:

        

Residential mortgage

     3,222         4,436         –     

Home equity lines

     236         332         –     

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     8,083         10,475         –     

Commercial and industrial

     5,466         6,128         –     

Other loans

     781         990         –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total with no related allowance

     74,141         92,051         –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:

        

Commercial real estate:

        

Construction and land development

     874         874         212   

Consumer real estate:

        

Residential mortgage

     380         380         79   

Home equity lines

     41         41         8   

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     530         530         139   

Commercial and industrial

     547         565         89   

Consumer

     6         6         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total with an allowance

     2,378         2,396         529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans:

        

Commercial

     72,634         89,252         440   

Consumer

     3,885         5,195         89   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

   $ 76,519       $ 94,447       $ 529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Prior to the Bank Merger, all TDRs were classified as individually impaired. The following table summarizes the Company’s recorded investment in TDRs as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor):

 

     Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Dec. 31, 2010  

Nonperforming TDRs:

  

Commercial real estate

   $ 10,775   

Consumer real estate

     808   

Commercial owner occupied

     2,271   

Commercial and industrial

     106   
  

 

 

 

Total nonperforming TDRs

     13,960   
  

 

 

 

Performing TDRs:

  

Commercial real estate

     3,856   

Consumer real estate

     121   

Commercial owner occupied

     421   

Commercial and industrial

     65   

Consumer

     –     
  

 

 

 

Total performing TDRs

     4,463   
  

 

 

 

Total TDRs

   $ 18,423   
  

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), there was no allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs as all of these loans were charged down to estimated fair value.

Prior to the Bank Merger, to monitor and quantify credit risk in the loan portfolio, the Company used a risk rating system. The risk rating scale ranged from 1 to 9, where a higher rating represents higher credit risk and was selected on the financial strength and overall resources of the borrower. The nine risk rating categories can generally be described by the following groupings:

 

   

Pass (risk rating 1–6)—These loans ranged from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.

 

   

Special Mention (risk rating 7)—Loans in this category had potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may have resulted in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the institution’s credit position at some future date. They contain unfavorable characteristics and were generally undesirable. Loans in this category were currently protected by current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any, but were potentially weak and constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of a Substandard classification.

 

   

Substandard (risk rating 8)—Loans in this category were inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies were not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified substandard. A substandard loan normally had one or more well-defined weaknesses that could jeopardize repayment of the debt.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

   

Doubtful (risk rating 9)—For loans in this category, the borrower’s ability to continue repayment was highly unlikely. Full collection based on currently known facts, conditions, and values was highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss was extremely high, but because of certain important and specific reasonable pending factors, which work to the bank’s advantage and strengthen the asset in the near term, its classification as loss was deferred until its more exact status may be determined.

The following is an analysis of the Company’s credit risk profile on internally assigned risk ratings as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor):

 

     Commercial Loans  

December 31, 2010

(Predecessor Company)

   Construction
and Land
Development
     Non-Owner
Occupied
Real Estate
     Owner
Occupied
Real Estate
     Commercial
and
Industrial
     Other      Total  
(Dollars in thousands)                                          

Pass

   $ 250,557       $ 266,523       $ 154,156       $ 101,674       $ 32,961       $ 805,871   

Special mention

     20,178         12,505         2,287         20,488         –           55,458   

Substandard

     79,852         4,610         13,967         23,266         781         122,476   

Doubtful

     –           305         60         7         –           372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 350,587       $ 283,943       $ 170,470       $ 145,435       $ 33,742       $ 984,177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Consumer Loans  

December 31, 2010

(Predecessor Company)

   Residential
Mortgage
     Home Equity
Lines
     Other
Consumer
     Total  
(Dollars in thousands)                            

Pass

   $ 162,002       $ 85,000       $ 5,803       $ 252,805   

Special mention

     5,518         1,972         188         7,678   

Substandard

     6,138         2,110         172         8,420   

Doubtful

     119         96         –           215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 173,777       $ 89,178       $ 6,163       $ 269,118   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following is an aging analysis of the Company’s portfolio by loan class as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor):

 

     Predecessor Company  

December 31, 2010

   30–59
Days
Past Due
     60–89
Days
Past Due
     Over 90 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
     Non-accrual
Loans
     Current
Loans
     Total Loans  
(Dollars in thousands)                                          

Commercial real estate:

                 

Construction and land development

   $ 6,166       $ 204       $ –         $ 50,693       $ 293,524       $ 350,587   

Real estate—non-owner occupied

     509         –           –           2,678         280,756         283,943   

Real estate—owner occupied

     3,165         –           –           8,198         159,107         170,470   

Consumer real estate:

                 

Residential mortgage

     2,213         329         –           3,481         167,754         173,777   

Home equity lines

     498         109         –           277         88,294         89,178   

Commercial and industrial

     175         146         –           5,830         139,284         145,435   

Consumer

     4         4         –           6         6,149         6,163   

Other loans

     –           –           –           781         32,961         33,742   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,730       $ 792       $ –         $ 71,944       $ 1,167,829       $ 1,253,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the period of January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), no interest income was recognized on loans while in non-accrual status, including cash received for interest on these loans. Prior to the Bank Merger, cumulative interest payments collected on non-accrual loans were applied as a reduction to the principal balance. Cumulative interest payments collected on non-accrual loans totaled $837,000 as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor).

6. Premises and Equipment

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no premises and equipment on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). Premises and equipment as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor):

 

     Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Dec. 31, 2010  

Land

   $ 6,795   

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     17,927   

Furniture and equipment

     19,163   

Automobiles

     265   

Construction in progress

     411   
  

 

 

 
     44,561   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (19,527
  

 

 

 
   $ 25,034   
  

 

 

 

Depreciation expense for the period of January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor) was $1.4 million, $240 thousand, $2.6 million, and $2.9 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no goodwill or other intangible assets on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill and other intangible assets for each period presented were as follows:

 

Predecessor Company

   Goodwill      Other Intangible Assets  
          Gross      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  
(Dollars in thousands)               

Balance at January 1, 2009

   $ –         $ 8,414       $ (4,557   $ 3,857   

Amortization expense

     –           –           (1,146     (1,146
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

     –           8,414         (5,703     2,711   

Amortization expense

     –           –           (937     (937
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     –           8,414         (6,640     1,774   

Amortization expense

     –           –           (62     (62
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 28, 2011, predecessor

   $ –         $ 8,414       $ (6,702   $ 1,712   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor Company

   Goodwill     Other Intangible Assets  
         Gross     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  
(Dollars in thousands)             

Acquisition accounting adjustment

   $ –        $ (8,414   $ 6,702      $ (1,712

Balance at January 29, 2011, successor

     50,093        5,004        –          5,004   

Amortization expense

     –          –          (478     (478

Merger of Old Capital Bank into Capital Bank, N.A.

     (50,093     (5,004     478        (4,526
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ –        $ –        $ –        $ –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired net assets in connection with the CBF Investment on January 28, 2011. This acquisition was nontaxable and, as a result, there is no tax basis in the goodwill. Accordingly, none of the goodwill associated with the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. Other intangible assets identified as part of the valuation of the CBF Investment were Core Deposit Intangibles (“CDI”) and the Trade Name Intangible. All of the identified intangible assets are amortized as noninterest expense over their estimated useful lives.

Other intangible assets were amortized over periods of up to ten years using an accelerated method approximating the period of economic benefits received. Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no intangible assets on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor), and thus will record no amortization expense in future periods.

Prior to the Bank Merger, Goodwill was reviewed for potential impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level. An impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The Company’s annual goodwill impairment evaluation in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), respectively, did not result in a goodwill impairment charge.

Core deposit intangibles were evaluated for impairment if events and circumstances indicate a potential for impairment. Such an evaluation of other intangible assets was based on undiscounted cash flow projections. No impairment charges were recorded for other intangible assets in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of December 31, 2011 (Successor), the Company reported no goodwill or other intangible assets on its Consolidated Balance Sheet, thus no impairment evaluations were required in the successor period.

8. Deposits

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no deposits on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). As of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:

 

     Predecessor Company  

December 31, 2010

   Amount      Weighted
Average Rate
 
(Dollars in thousands)              

2011

   $ 234,572         1.06

2012

     311,121         2.02   

2013

     257,327         1.76   

2014

     11,698         2.69   

2015

     58,568         2.72   

Thereafter

     44         2.64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 873,330         1.74
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Time deposits of $100,000 or greater totaled $327.5 million as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) while brokered deposits (excluding reciprocal CDARS deposits of $29.2 million) totaled $110.5 million as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). Deposit overdrafts of $71,000 were included in total loans as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor).

In the normal course of business, prior to the Bank Merger, certain directors and executive officers of the Company, including their immediate families and companies in which they have an interest, may have been deposit customers.

9. Borrowings

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no outstanding borrowings on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). The following is an analysis of securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor):

 

     Predecessor Company  
     End of Period     Daily Average Balance     Maximum
Outstanding at
Any Month End
 

December 31, 2010

   Balance      Weighted
Average Rate
    Balance      Interest
Rate
   
(Dollars in thousands)             

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   $ –             $     1,564         0.32   $ 5,026   

Interest expense on federal funds purchased totaled $0, $0, $0, and $2,000 for the period from January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), respectively. Interest expense on securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $0, $0, $5,000, and $21,000 for the period from January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table presents information regarding the Company’s outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor):

 

     Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Dec. 31, 2010  

FHLB advances without call options or where call options expired prior to December 31, 2010; fixed interest rates on advances outstanding as of December 31, 2010 ranging from 1.86% to 5.50%; maturity dates on those advances ranging from January 26, 2011 to January 20, 2015

   $ 41,000   

FHLB advance with next quarterly call option on February 22, 2011; fixed interest rate of 3.63%; matures on August 21, 2017

     10,000   

FHLB overnight borrowings; interest rate of 0.47% as of December 31, 2010, subject to change daily

     20,000   

Structured repurchase agreements without call options or where call options expired prior to December 31, 2010; fixed interest rates on advances outstanding as of December 31, 2010 of 3.72% and 3.79%; agreements mature on December 18, 2017

     20,000   

Structured repurchase agreements with various forms of call options remaining; fixed interest rates ranging from 3.56% to 4.75%; maturity dates ranging from November 6, 2016 to March 22, 2019

     30,000   

Federal Reserve Bank primary credit facility; current interest rate of 0.75% as of December 31, 2010

     –     
  

 

 

 
   $ 121,000   
  

 

 

 

Prior to the Bank Merger, advances from the FHLB totaled $51.0 million and had a weighted average rate of 4.22% as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). In addition, overnight borrowings on the Company’s credit line at the FHLB totaled $20.0 million as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). These fixed rate advances as well as the Company’s credit line with the FHLB were collateralized by eligible 1–4 family mortgages, home equity loans and commercial loans totaling $216.3 million as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). As of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), the Company had $20.7 million of available borrowing capacity with the FHLB.

Outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50.0 million as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). These repurchase agreements had a weighted average rate of 4.06% as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) and were collateralized by certain U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities with a book value of $61.2 million as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor).

Prior to the Bank Merger, the Company maintained a credit line at the FRB discount window that was used for short-term funding needs and as an additional source of liquidity. Primary credit borrowings as well as the Company’s credit line at the discount window were collateralized by eligible commercial construction as well as commercial and industrial loans totaling $125.2 as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). As of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), the Company had $77.0 million of available borrowing capacity with the FRB.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), the scheduled maturities of borrowings were as follows:

 

     Predecessor Company  

December 31, 2010

   Balance      Weighted
Average Rate
 
(Dollars in thousands)              

2011

   $ 51,000         3.21

2012

     –           –     

2013

     3,000         1.86   

2014

     3,000         2.43   

2015

     4,000         2.92   

Thereafter

     60,000         3.99   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 121,000         3.54
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

10. Subordinated Debentures

Capital Bank Statutory Trusts

The Company formed Capital Bank Statutory Trust I, Capital Bank Statutory Trust II and Capital Bank Statutory Trust III (the “Trusts”) in June 2003, December 2003 and December 2005, respectively. Each issued $10 million of its floating-rate capital securities (the “trust preferred securities”), with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per capital security, in pooled offerings of trust preferred securities. The Trusts sold their common securities to the Company for an aggregate of $900,000, resulting in total proceeds from each offering equal to $10.3 million, or $30.9 million in aggregate. The Trusts then used these proceeds to purchase $30.9 million in principal amount of the Company’s Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the “Debentures”). Following payment by the Company of a placement fee and other expenses of the offering, the Company’s net proceeds from the offerings aggregated $30.0 million.

The trust preferred securities each have 30-year maturities and became redeemable after five years by the Company with certain exceptions. Prior to the redemption date, the trust preferred securities may be redeemed at the option of the Company after the occurrence of certain events, including without limitation events that would have a negative tax effect on the Company or the Trusts, would cause the trust preferred securities to no longer qualify as Tier 1 capital, or would result in the Trusts being treated as an investment company. The Trusts’ ability to pay amounts due on the trust preferred securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payment on the Debentures. The Company’s obligation under the Debentures constitutes a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trusts’ obligations under the trust preferred securities.

The securities associated with each trust are floating rate, based on 90-day LIBOR, and adjust quarterly. Trust I securities adjust at LIBOR + 3.10%, Trust II securities adjust at LIBOR + 2.85% and Trust III securities adjust at LIBOR +1.40%.

The Debentures, which are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness and certain other financial obligations of the Company, are the sole assets of the Trusts, and the Company’s payment under the Debentures is the sole source of revenue for the Trusts.

The assets and liabilities of the Trusts are not consolidated into the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Interest on the Debentures is included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as interest expense. The Debentures are recorded in subordinated debentures on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For regulatory purposes, the $30 million of trust preferred securities qualifies as Tier 1 capital, subject to certain

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

limitations, or Tier 2 capital in accordance with regulatory reporting requirements. The Company recorded interest expense on the Debentures of $1.0 million, $74 thousand, $865 thousand, and $1.1 million for the period of January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), respectively.

Private Placement Offering of Investment Units

On March 18, 2010, the Company sold 849 investment units (“Units”) to certain accredited investors for gross proceeds of $8.5 million. Each Unit was priced at $10,000 and consisted of a $3,996.90 subordinated promissory note and a number of shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $6,003.10. As a result of the sale of the Units, the Company sold $3.4 million in aggregate principal amount of subordinated promissory notes due March 18, 2020 (the “Notes”) and 1,468,770 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $5.1 million. The Notes are recorded in subordinated debentures on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company may prepay the Notes at any time after March 18, 2015 subject to regulatory approval and compliance with applicable law. The Company’s obligation to repay the Notes is subordinate to all indebtedness owed by the Company to its current and future secured creditors and general creditors and certain other financial obligations of the Company.

The Company is obligated to pay annual interest on the Notes at 10% payable in quarterly installments. The Company recorded interest expense on the Notes of $297,000, $28,000 and $266,000 for the period from January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the year ended December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), respectively.

11. Leases

Due to the Bank Merger, the company had no operating lease obligations as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). Prior to the Bank Merger, the Company had non-cancelable operating leases for its corporate office, certain branch locations and corporate aircraft that expired at various times through 2036. Certain of the leases contained escalating rent clauses, for which the Company recognized rent expense on a straight-line basis. The Company subleased certain office space and the corporate aircraft to outside parties. Future minimum lease payments under the leases and sublease receipts for years subsequent to December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) were as follows:

 

     Predecessor Company  

December 31, 2010

   Lease
Payments
     Sublease
Receipts
 
(Dollars in thousands)              

2011

   $ 4,112       $ 383   

2012

     4,058         295   

2013

     3,919         242   

2014

     3,817         240   

2015

     3,623         247   

Thereafter

     29,747         62   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 49,276       $ 1,469   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Rent expense under operating leases was $1.9 million, $343 thousand, $3.8 million and $3.3 million for the period of January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), respectively.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

12. Related Party Transactions

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no loans or deposits on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). Prior to the Bank Merger, in the normal course of business, certain directors and executive officers of the Company, including their immediate families and companies in which they have an interest, were borrowers. Total loans to such groups and activity for each period presented is summarized as follows:

 

Predecessor Company

   2011  
(Dollars in thousands)       

Balance as of January 1, 2011

   $ 86,970   

Advances

     55   

Repayments

     (11,150

Reconstitution of Board of Directors in connection with CBF Investment

     (63,709
  

 

 

 

Balance as of January 28, 2011

   $ 12,166   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor Company

   2011  
(Dollars in thousands)       

Advances

   $ 487   

Repayments

     (744

Merger of Old Capital Bank into Capital Bank, N.A.

     (11,909
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $ –     
  

 

 

 

These transactions were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the Company. Prior to the Bank Merger, certain deposits were held by related parties, and the rates and terms of these accounts are consistent with those of non-related parties.

13. Employee Benefit Plans

401(k) Retirement Plan

The Company maintains the Capital Bank 401(k) Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) for the benefit of its employees, which includes provisions for employee contributions, subject to limitation under the Internal Revenue Code, and discretionary matching contributions by the Company. The Plan provides that employee’s contributions are 100% vested at all times, and the Company’s matching contributions vest 20% after the second year of service, an additional 20% after the third and fourth years of service and the remaining 40% after the fifth year of service. Through May 31, 2009, the Company matched 100% of employee contributions up to 6% of an employee’s salary. Effective June 1, 2009, the Company suspended its discretionary matching contributions to the Plan. Aggregate matching contributions, which are recorded in salaries and employee benefits expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, for the period of January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor) were $0, $0, $0, and $387,000, respectively.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Supplemental Retirement Plans

In May 2005, the Company established two supplemental retirement plans for the benefit of certain executive officers and certain directors of the Company. The Capital Bank Defined Benefit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“Executive Plan”) covers the Company’s chief executive officer and three other members of executive management. Under the Executive Plan, the participants were to receive a supplemental retirement benefit equal to a targeted percentage of the participant’s average annual salary during the last three years of employment. Under the Executive Plan, benefits vest over an eight-year period with the first 20% vesting after four years of service and 20% vesting annually thereafter. The Capital Bank Supplemental Retirement Plan for Directors (“Director Plan”) covered certain directors and provided for a fixed annual retirement benefit to be paid for a number of years equal to the director’s total years of service, up to a maximum of ten years. The Executive Plan was terminated in connection with the closing of the CBF Investment. As of December 31, 2011 (Successor), no current or former directors were participating in the Director Plan, and it is not anticipated that any current or future directors will be permitted to participate in the plan.

For the period from January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), the Company recognized $106,000, $18,000, $255,000, and $236,000, respectively, of expense related to the Executive Plan; and $0, $17,000, $238,000, and $353,000, respectively, of expense related to the Director Plan. Prior to the Bank Merger, the obligations associated with the two plans were included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and totaled $1.0 million (Executive Plan) and $1.6 million (Director Plan) as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). On January 28, 2011, cash benefit payments were made to participants from both the Executive Plan and Director Plan in connection with the controlling investment in the Company made by CBF. See Note 2 (CBF Investment) for more details on these transactions.

14. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Options

Pursuant to the Capital Bank Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Incentive Plan”), the Company had a stock option plan providing for the issuance of up to 1,150,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s stock to officers and directors. As of December 31, 2011 (Successor), options for 193,600 shares of common stock were outstanding and options for 698,859 shares of common stock remained available for future issuance; however, pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, no option may be granted after February 21, 2012 and the Equity Incentive Plan has expired. In addition, there were 566,071 options which were assumed under various plans from previously acquired financial institutions, none of which remain outstanding. Grants of options were made by the Board of Directors or the Compensation/Human Resources Committee of the Board. All grants were made with an exercise price at no less than fair market value on the date of grant and must be exercised no later than 10 years from the date of grant.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

A summary of the activity of the Company’s stock option plans, including the weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”), for each period is presented below:

 

     Successor
Company
         Predecessor
Company
 
     Period of Jan. 29
to Dec. 31, 2011
         Period of Jan. 1
to Jan. 28, 2011
     Year Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
     Year Ended
Dec. 31, 2009
 
     Shares     WAEP          Shares      WAEP      Shares     WAEP      Shares     WAEP  

Outstanding options, beginning of period

     297,880      $ 12.11            297,880       $ 12.11         366,583      $ 11.76         377,083      $ 11.71   

Granted

     –          –              –           –           19,250        4.38         –          –     

Exercised

     –          –              –           –           –          –           –          –     

Forfeited and expired

     (104,280     10.26            –           –           (87,953     8.93         (10,500     10.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding options, end of period

     193,600      $ 13.11            297,880       $ 12.11         297,880      $ 12.11         366,583      $ 11.76   
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options exercisable at end of period

     180,000      $ 13.59            226,430       $ 13.53         226,430      $ 13.53         285,983      $ 12.33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information about the Company’s stock options as of December 31, 2011 (Successor):

 

Exercise Price    Number
Outstanding
     Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
in Years
     Number
Exercisable
     Intrinsic
Value
 

$3.85 – $6.00

     59,850         7.39         47,850       $ –     

$6.01 – $9.00

     –           –           –           –     

$9.01 – $12.00

     2,500         6.15         2,500         –     

$12.01 – $15.00

     16,000         5.76         14,400         –     

$15.01 – $18.00

     64,000         3.10         64,000         –     

$18.01 – $18.37

     51,250         2.99         51,250         –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     193,600         4.66         180,000       $ –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair values of options granted are estimated on the date of the grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Option pricing models require the use of highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock volatility, which when changed can materially affect fair value estimates. The expected life of the options used in this calculation is the period the options are expected to be outstanding. Expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock for a period approximating the expected life; the expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s historical annual dividend payout; and the risk-free rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues. The following weighted-average assumptions were used in determining fair value for options granted for each period presented:

 

Assumptions    2011      2010     2009  

Dividend yield

     –           –          –     

Expected volatility

     –           33.0     –     

Risk-free interest rate

     –           3.1     –     

Expected life

     –           7 years        –     

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The weighted average fair value of options granted for the year ended December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) was $1.80. There were no options granted in the period from January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) or the year ended December 31, 2009 (Predecessor).

For the period from January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), the Company recorded total compensation expense related to stock options of $78,000, $5,000, $54,000 and $50,000, respectively, related to stock options. On January 28, 2011, vesting was accelerated on certain outstanding stock options in connection with the controlling investment in the Company made by CBF. See Note 2 (CBF Investment) for more details.

Restricted Stock

Pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, the Board of Directors may grant restricted stock to certain employees and Board members at its discretion. There have been no restricted stock grants since 2008, and the Equity Incentive Plan expired on February 21, 2012. Nonvested shares were subject to forfeiture if employment was terminated prior to the vesting dates. The Company expensed the cost of the stock awards, determined to be the fair value of the shares at the date of grant, ratably over the period of the vesting.

Nonvested restricted stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2011 is summarized in the following table:

 

     Shares     Weighted Avg.
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested at beginning of period

     11,700      $ 6.00   

Granted

     –          –     

Vested

     (11,700     6.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested at end of period

     –        $ –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total compensation expense related to these restricted stock awards for the period of January 29 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor) totaled $68,000, $2,000, $106,000 and $109,000, respectively. On January 28, 2011, vesting was accelerated on certain outstanding nonvested restricted shares in connection with the controlling investment in the Company made by CBF. See Note 2 (CBF Investment) for more details.

Deferred Compensation for Non-employee Directors

The Company administered the Capital Bank Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors (“Deferred Compensation Plan”). Eligible directors may have elected to participate in the Deferred Compensation Plan by deferring all or part of their directors’ fees for at least one calendar year, in exchange for common stock of the Company. If a director did not elect to defer all or part of his fees, then he was not considered a participant in the Deferred Compensation Plan. The amount deferred was equal to 125 percent of total director fees. Each participant was fully vested in his account balance. The Deferred Compensation Plan provides for payment of share units in shares of common stock of the Company after the participant ceased to serve as a director for any reason.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Upon closing of the CBF Investment, the Deferred Compensation Plan was terminated and all phantom shares in the Plan were distributed to the participants. For the period of January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0, $35 thousand, $576 thousand and $543 thousand, respectively, related to the Deferred Compensation Plan.

15. Income Taxes

Income taxes charged to operations consisted of the following components for each period presented:

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Jan. 29, 2011
to

Dec.  31, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to
Jan. 28, 2011
     Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2009
 

Current income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (3,134          –         $ (272   $ (2,305

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     3,415             –           15,396        (4,708
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 281             –         $ 15,124      $ (7,013
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the difference between income tax expense (benefit) and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate for each period presented is as follows:

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 

Amount Computed

   Jan. 29, 2011
to

Dec.  31, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to

Jan.  28, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2009
 
(Dollars in thousands)                               

Tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate on net income (loss) before taxes

   $ 1,942           $ 203      $ (15,756   $ (4,702

State taxes, net of federal benefit

     100             41        (1,894     (558

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

             

Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset

     –               (187     31,821        –     

Tax-exempt interest

     (296          (57     (945     (1,184

Nontaxable BOLI income

     –               (3     (238     (622

Taxable income on BOLI surrender

     –               –          1,981        –     

Equity income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

     (1,416          –          –          –     

Other, net

     (49          3        155        53   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 281           $ –        $ 15,124      $ (7,013
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

    Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 

Percent of Pretax Income (Loss)

  Jan. 29, 2011
to
Dec. 31, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to

Jan.  28, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2009
 

Tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate on net income (loss) before taxes

    35.00          34.00     34.00     34.00

State taxes, net of federal benefit

    1.81             6.90        4.09        4.03   

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

            

Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset

    –               (31.33     (68.67     –     

Tax-exempt interest

    (5.34          (9.58     2.04        8.56   

Nontaxable BOLI income

    –               (0.58     0.51        4.50   

Taxable income on BOLI surrender

    –               –          (4.27     –     

Equity income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

    (25.52          –          (4.27     –     

Other, net

    (0.88          0.59        (0.34     (0.38
 

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    5.07          –          (32.64 )%      50.71
 

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2011 (Successor) and 2010 (Predecessor) were as follows:

 

    Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Dec. 31, 2011           Dec. 31, 2010  

Deferred tax assets:

        

Allowance for loan losses

  $ –             $ 14,143   

ORE valuation adjustments

    –               666   

Intangible assets

    –               1,808   

Net unrealized loss on investment securities

    –               790   

Deferred compensation

    –               2,632   

Deferred rent

    –               335   

Non-accrual interest

    –               323   

Deferred gain on sale-leaseback

    –               318   

Stock offering costs

    –               –     

Net operating loss carryforwards

    –               11,587   

AMT credit carryforward

    –               1,831   

Other

    –               304   
 

 

 

        

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

    –               34,737   

Less: valuation allowance

    –               (31,821
 

 

 

        

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets after valuation allowance

    –               2,916   
 

 

 

        

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

        

Purchase accounting adjustment

    (5,215          –     

Depreciation

    –               1,202   

FHLB stock dividends

    –               343   

Net unrealized gain on investment securities

    –               –     

Deferred loan origination costs

    –               719   

Prepaid expenses

    –               515   

Other

    –               137   
 

 

 

        

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

    (5,215          2,916   
 

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

  $ (5,215        $ –     
 

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of December 31, 2011 (Successor) and 2010 (Predecessor), the Company had net deferred tax liabilities and assets before valuation allowance of $5.2 million and $31.8 million, respectively. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Due to a cumulative three-year, pre-tax loss position, significant net operating losses in 2010 (Predecessor), and ongoing stress on the Company’s financial performance from elevated credit losses, the Company fully reserved its deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). A cumulative loss position makes it more difficult for management to rely on future earnings as a reliable source of future taxable income to realize deferred tax assets. In future periods, the Company may be able to reduce some or all of the valuation allowance upon a determination that it will be able to realize such tax savings.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as North Carolina income tax. The Company has concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for years through 2008.

16. Derivative Instruments

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company had no derivative instruments as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). Prior to the Bank Merger, the Company entered into interest rate lock commitments with customers and commitments to sell mortgages to investors. The period of time between the issuance of a mortgage loan commitment and the closing and sale of the mortgage loan was generally less than 60 days. Interest rate lock commitments and forward loan sale commitments represented derivative instruments which were carried at fair value. These derivative instruments did not qualify for hedge accounting. The fair values of the Company’s interest rate lock commitments and forward loan sales commitments were based on current secondary market pricing and were included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in mortgage loans held for sale and on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in mortgage origination and other loan fees.

As of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), the Company had $10.3 million of commitments outstanding to originate mortgage loans held for sale at fixed rates and $17.3 million of forward commitments under best efforts contracts to sell mortgages to four different investors. The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments and forward loan sales commitments were not considered material as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). Thus, there was no impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations at that date.

17. Commitments, Contingencies and Concentrations of Credit Risk

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company had no outstanding commitments or contingencies as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). Prior to the Bank Merger, the Company was party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business. These financial instruments were comprised of various types of commitments to extend credit, including unused lines of credit and overdraft lines, as well as standby letters of credit. These instruments involved, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.

Prior to the Bank Merger, the Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party was represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company used the same credit policies in making these commitments as it had for on-balance-sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company, upon extension of credit was based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varied but included trade accounts receivable, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. Since many unused lines of credit expired without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts did not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Company’s exposure to off-balance-sheet credit risk as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) was as follows:

 

     Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Dec. 31, 2010  

Commitments to extend credit

   $ 175,318   

Standby letters of credit

     10,285   
  

 

 

 

Total commitments

   $ 185,603   
  

 

 

 

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no loans on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). Prior to the Bank Merger, the majority of the Company’s lending was concentrated in Alamance, Buncombe, Catawba, Chatham, Cumberland, Granville, Johnston, Lee and Wake counties in North Carolina, and economic conditions in those and surrounding counties significantly impacted the ability of borrowers to repay their loans. As of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), $1.07 billion (85%) of the total loan portfolio was secured by real estate, including commercial owner occupied loans. The credits in the loan portfolio were diversified, and the Company did not have significant concentrations to any one credit relationship.

Further, the Company had limited partnership investments in two related private investment funds which totaled $1.8 million as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). These investments were recorded on the cost basis and were included in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Remaining capital commitments to these funds totaled $1.6 million as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor).

18. Fair Value

Fair Value Measurements

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Prior to the Bank Merger, investment securities, available for sale, were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, prior to the Bank Merger, the Company may have been required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involved application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

Prior to the Bank Merger, investment securities, available for sale, were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement was based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices were not available, fair values were measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities included those traded on an active exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that were traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets, and money market funds. Level 2 securities included mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities and corporate entities as well as municipal bonds. Securities classified as Level 3 included corporate debt instruments that were not actively traded and where certain assumptions were used to calculate fair value.

Mortgage loans held for sale were carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale were based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. As such, the fair value adjustment for mortgage loans held for sale were classified as nonrecurring Level 2.

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Prior to the Bank Merger, loans were not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, certain loans were determined to be impaired, and those loans were charged down to estimated fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that were collateral dependent was based on collateral value. For impaired loans that were not collateral dependent, estimated value was based on either an observable market price, if available, or the present value of expected future cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring a charge-off represent loans for which the estimated fair value exceeds the recorded investments in such loans. When the fair value of an impaired loan was based on an observable market price or a current appraised value with no adjustments, the Company recorded the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value was not available, or management determined the fair value of the collateral was further impaired below the appraised value, and there was no observable market price, the Company classified the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

Prior to the Bank Merger, other real estate, which includes foreclosed assets, was adjusted to fair value upon transfer of loans and premises to other real estate. Subsequently, other real estate was carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value was based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral was based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company recorded other real estate as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value was not available, or management determines the fair value of the collateral was further impaired below the appraised value, and there was no observable market price, the Company classified other real estate as nonrecurring Level 3.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) are summarized below:

 

     Predecessor Company  

December 31, 2010

   Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Total  
(Dollars in thousands)                            

Investment securities—available for sale:

           

U.S. agency obligations

   $ –         $ 18,934       $ –         $ 18,934   

Municipal bonds

     –           21,009         –           21,009   

Mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs

     –           165,423         –           165,423   

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

     –           6,587         –           6,587   

Other securities

     1,738         –           1,300         3,038   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,738       $ 211,953       $ 1,300       $ 214,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for each period presented:

 

    Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Jan. 29, 2011
to

Dec.  31, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to

Jan.  28, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2009
 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 1,107           $ 1,300      $ 1,300      $ 2,000   

Total unrealized losses included in:

            

Net income (loss)

    –               –          –          (498

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    –               (193     –          (202

Purchases, sales and issuances, net

    –               –          –          –     

Transfers into Level 3

    –               –          –          –     

Merger of Old Capital Bank into Capital Bank, N.A.

    (1,107          –          –          –     
 

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $ –             $ 1,107      $ 1,300      $ 1,300   
 

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) are summarized below:

 

     Predecessor Company  

December 31, 2010

   Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Total  
(Dollars in thousands)                            

Impaired loans

   $ –         $ 61,006       $ 14,985       $ 75,990   

Other real estate

     –           18,334         –           18,334   

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Due to the nature of the Company’s business, a significant portion of its assets and liabilities consist of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments are disclosed. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. Because no quoted market prices exist for a significant part of the Company’s financial instruments, the fair value of such instruments has been derived based on management’s assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net amounts ultimately collected could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, these estimates are only indicative of the values of individual financial instruments and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole.

Fair values of cash and cash equivalents are equal to the carrying value. Estimated fair values of investment securities are based on quoted market prices, if available, or model-based values from pricing sources for mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds. Fair value of the loan portfolio has been estimated using the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at a current market rate for each loan type. The amount of expected credit losses and the timing of those losses were factored into expected future cash. Carrying amounts for accrued interest approximate fair value given the short-term nature of interest receivable and payable.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Fair values of time deposits and borrowings are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates offered for similar deposits and borrowings with the same remaining maturities. Fair value of subordinated debt is estimated based on current market prices for similar trust preferred issues of financial institutions with equivalent credit risk. The estimated fair value for the Company’s subordinated debt is significantly lower than carrying value since credit spreads (i.e., spread to LIBOR) on similar trust preferred issues are currently much wider than when these securities were originally issued. Interest-bearing deposit liabilities and repurchase agreements with no stated maturities are predominately at variable rates and, accordingly, the fair values have been estimated to equal the carrying amounts (the amount payable on demand).

The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2011 (Successor) and December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) were as follows:

 

    Successor
Company
           Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)   Dec. 31, 2011            Dec. 31, 2010  
    Carrying
Amount
    Estimated
Fair Value
           Carrying
Amount
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

Financial Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 2,163      $ 2,163            $ 66,745      $ 66,745   

Investment securities

    –          –                223,292        223,292   

Mortgage loans held for sale

    –          –                6,993        6,993   

Loans

    –          –                1,218,418        1,146,256   

Accrued interest receivable

    11        11              5,158        5,158   
 

Financial Liabilities:

             

Non-maturity deposits

  $ –        $ –              $ 469,956      $ 469,956   

Time deposits

    –          –                873,330        885,105   

Borrowings

    –          –                121,000        126,787   

Subordinated debentures

    19,163        22,205              34,323        19,164   

Accrued interest payable

    73        73              1,363        1,363   
 

Unrecognized financial instruments:

             

Commitments to extend credit

  $ –        $ –              $ 175,318      $ 167,817   

Standby letters of credit

    –          –                10,285        10,285   

19. TARP Capital Purchase Program

On December 12, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement—Standard Terms (“Securities Purchase Agreement”) with the Treasury pursuant to which, among other things, the Company sold to the Treasury for an aggregate purchase price of $41.3 million, 41,279 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase up to 749,619 shares of common stock (“Warrants”) of the Company.

The Series A Preferred Stock ranked senior to the Company’s common shares and paid a compounding cumulative dividend, in cash, at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter on the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. While the Series A Preferred Stock was outstanding, the Company was prohibited from paying any dividend with respect to shares of common stock or repurchasing or redeeming any shares of the Company’s common shares unless all accrued and unpaid dividends were paid on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods. The Series A Preferred Stock was non-voting, other than class voting rights on matters that could adversely affect the Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock was callable at par after three years. In connection with the adoption of ARRA, subject to the approval of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve, the Company could redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at any time regardless of whether or not it had replaced such funds from any other source. The Treasury may also have

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

transferred the Series A Preferred Stock to a third party at any time. The Series A Preferred Stock qualified as Tier 1 capital in accordance with regulatory capital requirements (See Note 20—Regulatory Matters and Restrictions).

The Warrants had a term of 10 years and were exercisable at any time, in whole or in part, at an exercise price of $8.26 per share (subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments).

The $41.3 million in proceeds was allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrants based on their relative fair values at issuance (approximately $40.0 million was allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock and approximately $1.3 million to the Warrants). The difference between the initial value allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock of approximately $40.0 million and the liquidation value of $41.3 million was to be charged to retained earnings and accreted to preferred stock over the first five years of the contract as an adjustment to the dividend yield using the effective yield method. Thus, at the end of the five year accretion period, the preferred stock balance was to have equaled the liquidation value of $41.3 million. The amount charged to retained earnings was deducted from the numerator in calculating basic and diluted earnings per common share. For the period of January 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor) and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Predecessor), the Company recorded accretion of the preferred stock discount $0, $24,000, $291,000, and $288,000, respectively.

The fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock was estimated using a discount rate of 11%, which approximated the dividend yield on the S&P U.S. Preferred Stock Index on the issuance date, and an expected life of five years. The fair value of each Warrant issued was estimated to be $1.42 on the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were used in determining fair value for the Warrants:

 

Warrant Assumptions

   December 12, 2008  

Dividend yield

     4.4%       

Expected volatility

     26.4%       

Risk-free interest rate

     2.6%       

Expected life

     10 years          

On January 28, 2011, in connection with the CBF Investment, all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrants were repurchased for an aggregate purchase price of $41.3 million. The Company recognized a charge of $861,000 for dividends and accretion on preferred stock during the period of January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (Predecessor), which reflected the difference between the carrying value of the preferred stock and its redemption price. See Note 2 (CBF Investment) for more details on these transactions.

20. Regulatory Matters and Restrictions

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operation. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios, as set forth in the table below.

On October 28, 2010, Old Capital Bank entered into an informal Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks (“NCCOB”). An MOU is characterized by regulatory authorities as an informal action that is not published or publicly available and that is used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

action, such as a formal written agreement or order. In accordance with the terms of the MOU, Old Capital Bank agreed to, among other things, (i) increase regulatory capital to achieve and maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of at least 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12%, (ii) monitor and reduce its commercial real estate concentration, (iii) timely identify and reduce its overall level of problem loans, (iv) establish and maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses, and (v) ensure adherence to loan policy guidelines. In addition, Old Capital Bank had to obtain regulatory approval prior to paying any dividends to the Company. The MOU will remain in effect until modified, terminated, lifted, suspended or set aside by the regulatory authorities. In addition, the Company consulted with the Federal Reserve prior to payment of any dividends or interest on debt.

The FDIC’s Atlanta Regional Office terminated its involvement in the MOU effective October 29, 2011, between its Board of Directors of Old Capital Bank, the FDIC and NC Commissioner of Banks. The termination was effective at close of business June 30, 2011, upon the merger of Old Capital Bank with and into NAFH Bank, which was subsequently renamed Capital Bank, National Association.

Old Capital Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, could pay dividends only out of undivided profits as determined pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes Section 53–87. However, state and federal regulatory authorities may limit payment of dividends by any bank for other reasons, including when it is determined that such a limitation is in the public interest and is necessary to ensure financial soundness of Old Capital Bank. On February 1, 2010, the Company announced that its Board of Directors voted to suspend payment of the Company’s quarterly cash dividend to its common shareholders.

The Company and the Bank must maintain minimum capital amounts and ratios. The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2011 (Successor) and 2010 (Predecessor) and the minimum requirements are presented in the following table. Due to the Bank Merger, actual capital amounts and ratios are presented for Capital Bank, N.A. in the successor period and Old Capital Bank in the predecessor period.

 

     Successor Company  
           Minimum Requirements To Be:  

December 31, 2011

   Actual     Adequately Capitalized     Well Capitalized  
(Dollars in thousands)    Amount      Ratio         Amount              Ratio         Amount      Ratio  

Capital Bank Corporation:

               

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   $ 244,027         98.39   $ 19,841         8.00     n/a         n/a   

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     240,437         96.95        9,920         4.00        n/a         n/a   

Tier I capital (to average assets)

     240,437         96.56        9,960         4.00        n/a         n/a   

Capital Bank, N.A.:

               

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   $ 687,971         16.67   $ 330,201         8.00   $ 412,752         10.00   

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     649,523         15.74        165,101         4.00        247,651         6.00   

Tier I capital (to average assets)

     649,523         10.38        250,180         4.00        312,725         5.00   

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

     Predecessor Company  
           Minimum Requirements To Be:  

December 31, 2010

   Actual     Adequately Capitalized     Well Capitalized  
(Dollars in thousands)    Amount      Ratio         Amount              Ratio         Amount      Ratio  

Capital Bank Corporation:

               

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   $ 126,280         9.59   $ 105,289         8.00     n/a         n/a   

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     106,186         8.07        52,644         4.00        n/a         n/a   

Tier I capital (to average assets)

     106,186         6.45        65,858         4.00        n/a         n/a   

Old Capital Bank:

               

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   $ 124,841         9.50   $ 105,112         8.00   $ 131,391         10.00

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     104,774         7.97        52,556         4.00        78,834         6.00   

Tier I capital (to average assets)

     104,774         6.37        65,821         4.00        82,276         5.00   

21. Parent Company Financial Information

Condensed financial information of the bank holding company for each period presented is as follows:

Condensed Balance Sheets

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Dec. 31, 2011           Dec. 31, 2010  

Assets:

         

Cash

   $ 2,163           $ 492   

Investment in and advance to Capital Bank, N.A.

     243,728             –     

Equity investment in subsidiary

     –               105,278   

Note receivable due from subsidiary

     3,393             3,393   

Other assets

     458             2,178   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 249,742           $ 111,341   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Subordinated debt

   $ 19,163           $ 34,323   

Dividends payable

     –               258   

Other liabilities

     5,715             72   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     24,878             34,653   

Shareholders’ equity

     224,864             76,688   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 249,742           $ 111,341   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Statements of Operations

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Jan. 29, 2011
to

Dec.  31, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to

Jan.  28, 2011
     Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2009
 

Dividends from wholly-owned subsidiaries

   $ –             $ –         $ 3,548      $ 6,409   

Undistributed net income (loss) of subsidiaries

     2,050             662         (63,065     (11,245

Equity income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

     4,045             –           –          –     

Interest income

     337             43         299        46   

Interest expense

     1,327             101         1,140        1,072   

Other expense

     285             8         88        1,974   
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

     4,820             596         (60,446     (7,836

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (447          –           1,020        (1,020
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ 5,267           $ 596       $ (61,466   $ (6,816
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Successor
Company
         Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Jan. 29, 2011
to

Dec.  31, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to

Jan.  28, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31,  2009
 

Operating activities:

             

Net income (loss)

   $ 5,267           $ 596      $ (61,466   $ (6,816

Equity in undistributed net (income) loss of subsidiaries

     (2,050          (662     63,065        11,245   

Equity income from investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

     (4,045          –          –          –     

Net change in other assets and liabilities

     119             34        93        1,591   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (709          (32     1,692        6,020   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

             

Payments for equity investments in subsidiary

     (182,563          41,279        (5,065     –     

Payment for note receivable due from subsidiary

     –               –          (3,393     –     
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (182,563          41,279        (8,458     –     
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

             

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt

     –               –          3,393        –     

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs

     –               –          –          –     

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     3,885             40        5,314        700   

Payments to repurchase common stock

     –               –          –          –     

Proceeds from CBF Investment

     –               139,771        –          –     

Dividends paid

     –               –          (2,972     (5,527
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     3,855             139,811        5,735        (4,827
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (179,387          181,058        (1,031     1,193   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     181,550             492        1,523        330   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 2,163           $ 181,550      $ 492      $ 1,523   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

22. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Selected unaudited results of operations for each period presented are as follows:

 

Results of Operations   Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)   Three Months
Ended

Dec. 31, 2011
    Three Months
Ended

Sep. 30, 2011
    Three Months
Ended

Jun. 30, 2011
    Jan. 29, 2011
to

Mar.  31, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to

Jan.  28, 2011
 

2011

              

Net interest income (loss)

  $ (277   $ (270   $ 15,439      $ 10,021           $ 3,959   

Provision for loan losses

    –          –          1,283        167             40   

Noninterest income

    1,762        2,283        2,065        1,252             832   

Noninterest expense

    175        76        12,797        12,229             4,155   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before taxes

    1,310        1,937        3,424        (1,123          596   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (168     (117     1,115        (549          –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    1,478        2,054        2,309        (574          596   

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

    –          –          –          –               861   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

  $ 1,478      $ 2,054      $ 2,309      $ (574        $ (265
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share—basic

  $ 0.02      $ 0.02      $ 0.03      $ (0.01        $ (0.02
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share—diluted

  $ 0.02      $ 0.02      $ 0.03      $ (0.01        $ (0.02
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

     Predecessor Company  
     Three Months Ended  
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)    December 31     September 30     June 30     March 31  

2010

        

Net interest income

   $ 12,287      $ 13,382      $ 12,744      $ 12,550   

Provision for loan losses

     20,011        6,763        20,037        11,734   

Noninterest income

     8,004        2,500        2,514        2,531   

Noninterest expense

     15,129        14,210        12,380        12,590   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss before taxes

     (14,849     (5,091     (17,159     (9,243

Income tax expense (benefit)

     18,634        3,975        (3,576     (3,909
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (33,483     (9,066     (13,583     (5,334

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

     589        588        589        589   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

   $ (34,072   $ (9,654   $ (14,172   $ (5,923
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share—basic

   $ (2.59   $ (0.74   $ (1.09   $ (0.49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share—diluted

   $ (2.59   $ (0.74   $ (1.09   $ (0.49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Green Bankshares, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012


Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

      Successor
Company
         Successor
Company
 
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)    June 30,
2012
         December 31,
2011
 

Assets

       

Cash and due from banks

   $ 653         $ 2,091   

Other assets

     4,451           3,804   

Equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA

     324,281           315,293   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 329,385         $ 321,188   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

       

Liabilities

       

Subordinated debentures

   $ 45,798         $ 45,180   

Deferred income tax liability

     15,620           15,608   

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     307           255   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     61,725           61,043   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

       

Preferred stock: no par value: 1,000 shares authorized, 0 shares outstanding

     –             –     

Common stock—$.01 par value: 300,000 shares authorized, 133,160 shares outstanding

     1,332           1,332   

Additional paid in capital

     257,628           257,627   

Retained earnings

     8,969           2,647   

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)

     (269 )        (1,461 )
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     267,660           260,145   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 329,385         $ 321,188   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Successor
Company
         Predecessor
Company
         Successor
Company
         Predecessor
Company
 
  Three Months Ended
June  30, 2012
         Three Months Ended
June  30, 2011
         Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
         Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Interest and dividend income

                   

Loans, including fees

  $ –            $ 23,804          $ –            $ 48,404   

Investment securities:

                   

Taxable

    –              1,686            –              3,088   

Tax-exempt

    –              281            –              586   

Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock

    –              134            –              272   

Federal funds sold and other

    –              170            –              350   
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total interest income

    –              26,075            –              52,700   
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Interest expense

                   

Deposits

    –              4,561            –              9,892   

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

    –              4            –              8   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and notes payable

    –              1,570            –              3,113   

Subordinated debentures

    841            488            1,683            969   
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total interest expense

    841            6,623            1,683            13,982   
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss)

    (841 )         19,452            (1,683 )         38,718   

Provision for loan losses

    –              14,333            –              28,229   
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses

    (841 )         5,119            (1,683 )         10,489   

Non-interest income

                   

Equity method income in Capital Bank, NA

    3,801            –              7,796            –     

Service charges on deposit accounts

    –              6,377            –              12,208   

Other charges and fees

    –              369            –              799   

Trust and investment services income

    –              497            –              1,012   

Mortgage banking income

    –              112            –              199   

Other income

    16            881            32            1,646   
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

    3,817            8,236            7,828            15,864   

Non-interest expense

                   

Salaries and employee benefits

    –              8,203            –              17,311   

Net occupancy and equipment expense

    –              2,348            –              5,020   

Foreclosed asset related expense

    –              6,294            –              10,097   

Other expense

    430            7,925            624            15,370   
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

    430            24,770            624            47,798   

Income (loss) before income taxes

    2,546            (11,415 )         5,521            (21,445 )

Income tax benefit

    (503 )         (281 )         (801 )         –     

Net income (loss)

  $ 3,049          $ (11,134 )       $ 6,322          $ (21,445 )

Preferred dividends earned by preferred shareholders and discount accretion

    –              1,250            –              2,500   

Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders

  $ 3,049          $ (12,384 )       $ 6,322          $ (23,945 )
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) per common share

  $ 0.02          $ (0.94 )       $ 0.05          $ (1.83 )
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Diluted income (loss) per common share

  $ 0.02          $ (0.94 )       $ 0.05          $ (1.83 )
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Successor
Company
   

 

   Predecessor
Company
   

 

   Successor
Company
   

 

   Predecessor
Company
 
     Three months ended
June  30, 2012
   

 

   Three months ended
June  30, 2011
   

 

   Six months ended
June 30, 2012
   

 

   Six months ended
June 30, 2011
 

Net income (loss)

   $ 3,049           $ (11,134 )        $ 6,322           $ (21,445 )

Other comprehensive income:

                       

Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities

     –               1,768             –               1,831   

Unrealized holding gains from investment in Capital Bank NA

     3,255             –               1,940             –     
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

Net unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities

     3,255             1,768             1,940             1,831   

Tax effect

     (1,254 )          (693 )          (748 )          (718 )
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

     2,001             1,075             1,192             1,113   
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 5,050           $ (10,059 )        $ 7,514           $ (20,332 )
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 
     Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2012
          Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2011
 

Cash flows from operating activities

         

Net income (loss)

   $ 6,322           $ (21,445 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

         

Equity income from investment in Capital Bank, NA

     (7,796 )          –     

Provision for loan losses

     –               28,229   

Depreciation and amortization

     –               3,442   

Security amortization and accretion, net

     –               199   

Net gain on sale of mortgage loans

     –               (185 )

Originations of mortgage loans held for sale

     –               (14,560 )

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans

     –               15,427   

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

     –               (561 )

Net losses from sales of fixed assets

     –               223   

Stock-based compensation expense

     –               287   

Net loss on other real estate and repossessed assets

     –               6,429   

Amortization of subordinated debenture discount

     618             –     

Change in other assets

     (647 )          12,193   

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     65             2,779   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (1,438 )          32,457   

Cash flows from investing activities

         

Purchase of securities available for sale

     –               (59,790 )

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

     –               45,868   

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

     –               465   

Net change in loans

     –               111,627   

Proceeds from sale of other real estate

     –               15,154   

Improvements to other real estate

     –               (261 )

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

     –               7   

Premises and equipment expenditures

     –               (516 )
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     –               112,554   

Cash flows from financing activities

         

Net change in deposits

     –               (93,466 )

Net change in repurchase agreements

     –               (700 )

Repayments of FHLB advances and notes payable

     –               (794 )

Net cash used in financing activities

     –               (94,960 )
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,438 )          50,051   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     2,091             294,214   

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 653           $ 344,265   

Supplemental disclosures—cash and noncash

         

Interest paid

   $ 1,066           $ 13,313   

Loans converted to other real estate

     –               41,261   

Loans originated to finance / sell other real estate

     –               1,568   

Preferred dividends declared

     –               1,806   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation & Accounting Policies

Green Bankshares, Inc. (“the Company”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Greeneville, Tennessee. Prior to September 7, 2011, the Company conducted its business primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, GreenBank. On September 7, 2011 (the “Merger Date”), the Bank (as defined below) merged with and into Capital Bank, a subsidiary of our majority shareholder, Capital Bank Financial Corp. (“CBF”), in an all-stock transaction, with Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, NA) as the surviving entity (the “Bank Merger”). Pursuant to the Bank Merger, the Company acquired an approximately 34% ownership interest in Capital Bank, NA which is recorded as an equity-method investment in that entity. As of June 30, 2012, the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, NA totaled $324,281 which reflected the Company’s pro rata ownership of Capital Bank, NA’s total shareholders’ equity. In periods subsequent to the Merger Date, the Company will adjust this equity investment balance based on its equity in Capital Bank, NA’s net income and comprehensive income. In connection with the Bank Merger, assets and liabilities of the Bank were de-consolidated from the Company’s balance sheet resulting in a significant decrease in the total assets and total liabilities of the Company in the third quarter of 2011. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, no investments, loans or deposits are reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Subsequent to the Merger Date, the Company’s significant assets and liabilities are comprised of cash, its equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA, deferred income tax liabilities and trust preferred securities. The Company’s operating results subsequent to the Merger Date include the Company’s proportionate share of equity method income from Capital Bank, NA and interest expense resulting from the outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the Company. Unless otherwise specified, this report describes Green Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries including GreenBank through the Merger Date, and subsequent to that date, includes only Green Bankshares, Inc, and its equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA.

As used in this document, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Green Bankshares,” and “Company” mean Green Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries (unless the context indicates another meaning) and the term “Bank” means GreenBank, and, after the Bank Merger, its successor entities.

Capital Bank Financial Corp. Investment

On September 7, 2011 (the “Transaction Date”), the Company completed the issuance and sale to CBF of 119.9 million shares of common stock for aggregate consideration of $217,019 (the “CBF Investment”). The consideration consisted of approximately $148,319 in cash and approximately $68,700 in the form of a contribution to the Company of all 72,278 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock previously issued to the U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”) under the TARP Capital Purchase Program and the related warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, which CBF purchased directly from the Treasury. The Series A Preferred Stock and the related warrant were retired on September 7, 2011 and are no longer outstanding.

As a result of the CBF Investment, pursuant to which CBF acquired approximately 90% of the voting securities of the Company, the Company followed the acquisition method of accounting as required by the Business Combinations Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). Under the accounting guidance the application of “push down” accounting was applied.

Acquisition accounting requires that the assets purchased, the liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests all be reported in the acquirer’s financial statements at their fair value, with any excess of purchase consideration over the net assets being reported as goodwill. In addition to the new accounting basis established for assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests, acquisition accounting also requires the reclassification of any retained earnings from periods prior to the acquisition to be recognized as common share equity and the

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation & Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

elimination of any accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and surplus within the Company’s Shareholders’ Equity section of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Accordingly, retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 represent only the results of operations subsequent to September 7, 2011, the date of the CBF Investment.

Balances and activity in the Company’s consolidated financial statements prior to the CBF Investment have been labeled with “Predecessor Company” while balances and activity subsequent to the CBF Investment have been labeled with “Successor Company.” Balances and activity prior to the CBF Investment (Predecessor Company) are not comparable to balances and activity from periods subsequent to the CBF Investment (Successor Company) due to new accounting bases as a result of recording them at their fair values as of the CBF Investment date rather than their historical cost basis. To call attention to this lack of comparability, the Company has placed a black line between Successor Company and Predecessor Company columns in the Consolidated Financial Statements, the tables in the notes to the statements, and in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information and an additional description of the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The accounting and reporting policies conform to general practices within the banking industry. The following is a summary of the more significant of these policies.

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares and vested restricted shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options, warrants and restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method.

Earnings (loss) per share have been computed based on the following for the periods ended:

 

     Successor
Company
           Predecessor
Company
           Successor
Company
           Predecessor
Company
 
     Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2012
           Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2011
           Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2012
           Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2011
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

                          

Basic

     133,160              13,127              133,160              13,118   

Dilutive effect of options outstanding

     –                –                –                –     

Dilutive effect of restricted shares

     –                –                –                –     

Dilutive effect of warrants outstanding

     –                –                –                –     
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

 

Diluted

     133,160              13,127              133,160              13,118   
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation & Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants and the dilutive effect of unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.

Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and warrants and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

    Successor
Company
         Predecessor
Company
         Successor
Company
         Predecessor
Company
 
    Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2012
         Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2011
         Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2012
         Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2011
 

Anti-dilutive stock options

    313            344            313            345   

Anti-dilutive restricted stock awards

    –              93            –              86   

Anti-dilutive warrants

    –              635            –              635   

Income Taxes

Income tax expense (or benefit) is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

The predecessor company filed a consolidated Federal and Tennessee income tax return for the short tax period ended September 7, 2011. For the tax periods ending December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012, the successor company will be included in CBF’s consolidated Federal and Tennessee consolidated income tax return.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. ASU 2011-12 amended one of the requirements of Update 2011-05. Under the amendments in Update 2011-05, entities are required to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. In addition, the amendments in Update 2011-05 require that reclassification adjustments be presented in interim financial periods. The amendments in this Update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-12 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations but did alter disclosures.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation & Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Also in December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Stands Update No. 2011-05. ASU 2011-12 amended one of the requirements of Update 2011-05. Under the amendments in Update 2011-05, entities are required to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. In addition, the amendments in Update 2011-05 require that reclassification adjustments be presented in interim financial periods. The amendments in this Update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-12 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations but did alter disclosures.

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 amended guidance on the annual goodwill impairment test performed by the Company. Under the amended guidance, the Company will have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step impairment test. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value, the quantitative impairment test is required. If the Company believes the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than the carrying value, no further testing is required. A company can choose to perform the qualitative assessment on some or none of its reporting entities. The amended guidance includes examples of events and circumstances that might indicate that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. These include macro-economic conditions such as deterioration in the entity’s operating environment, entity-specific events such as declining financial performance, and other events such as an expectation that a reporting unit will be sold. The amended guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 amends current guidance by (i) eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income (OCI) as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, (ii) requiring the presentation of each component of net income and each component of OCI either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, and (iii) requiring the presentation of reclassification adjustments on the face of the statement. The amendments of ASU 2011-05 do not change the option to present components of OCI either before or after related income tax effects, the items that must be reported in OCI, when an item of OCI should be reclassified to net income, or the computation of earnings per share (which continues to be based on net income). ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 for public companies, with early adoption permitted and retrospective application required. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations but did alter disclosures.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS (“ASU 2011-04”). The amended guidance of ASU 2011-04 (i) clarifies how a principal market is determined, (ii) establishes the valuation premise for the highest and best use of nonfinancial assets, (iii) addresses the fair value measurement of instruments with offsetting market or counterparty credit risks, (iv) extends the prohibition on blockage factors to all three levels of the fair value hierarchy, and (v) requires additional disclosures including

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation & Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, quantitative and qualitative information and a description of an entity’s valuation process for Level 3 fair value measurements, and fair value hierarchy disclosures for financial instruments not measured at fair value. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with early adoption prohibited. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables. The new guidance amended existing guidance for assisting a creditor in determining whether a restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring. The amendments clarify the guidance for a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The adoption of ASU 2011-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, to amend ASC Topic 310, Receivables. The amendments in this update temporarily delay the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20 for public entities. The delay is intended to allow the FASB time to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The effective date of the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for public entities and the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring will then be coordinated.

Note 2 – Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, NA

On September 7, 2011, GreenBank, which was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, merged with and into Capital Bank, NA, a national banking association and subsidiary of TIB Financial Corp. (the “TIB Financial”), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Florida, Capital Bank Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the state of North Carolina (“Capital Bank Corp.”) and CBF, with Capital Bank, NA as the surviving entity. Pursuant to the merger agreement dated September 7, 2011, between Capital Bank, NA and the Bank, the Company exchanged its 100% ownership interest in GreenBank for an approximately 34% ownership interest in the surviving combined entity, Capital Bank, NA.

CBF is the owner of approximately 90% of the Company’s common stock, approximately 83% of Capital Bank Corp’s common stock and approximately 94% of TIB Financial’s common stock. TIB Bank, the former wholly-owned banking subsidiary of TIB Financial, merged with and into Capital Bank, NA (formerly known as NAFH National Bank) on April 29, 2011. Capital Bank, the former wholly-owned banking subsidiary of Capital Bank Corp. merged with and into Capital Bank, NA (formerly known as NAFH National Bank) on June 30, 2011.

The Company’s approximately 34% ownership interest in Capital Bank, NA is recorded as an equity-method investment in that entity. As of June 30, 2012, the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, NA totaled $324,281 which reflected the Company’s pro rata ownership of Capital Bank, NA’s total shareholders’ equity. In periods subsequent to the Merger Date, the Company will adjust this equity investment balance based on its equity in Capital Bank, NA’s net income and comprehensive income.

In connection with the Bank Merger, assets and liabilities of the Bank were de-consolidated from the Company’s balance sheet resulting in a significant decrease in the total assets and total liabilities of the Company

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 2 – Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, NA (Continued)

 

in the third quarter of 2011. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2012, no investments, loans or deposits are reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Subsequent to the Merger Date, the Company’s significant assets and liabilities are comprised of cash, its equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA, deferred income tax liabilities and trust preferred securities. The Company’s operating results subsequent to the Merger Date include the Company’s proportionate share of equity method income from Capital Bank, NA and interest expense resulting from the outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the Company. Unless otherwise specified, this report describes Green Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries including GreenBank through the Merger Date, and subsequent to that date, includes only Green Bankshares, Inc., and its equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA.

The mergers of the Bank, Capital Bank and TIB Bank into Capital Bank, NA were restructuring transactions between commonly-controlled entities. The difference between the amount of the Company’s initial equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA, subsequent to the Bank Merger, and the Company’s investment in the Bank, immediately preceding the Bank Merger, was accounted for as a change in additional paid in capital. Additionally, at the time of the Bank Merger, due to the de-consolidation of the Bank, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive income was reclassified as additional paid in capital. As the Company began to account for its investment in the combined entity under the equity method subsequent to September 7, 2011, the Company’s proportional share of earnings of $3,801 and $7,796 was recorded in “Equity in income from investment in Capital Bank, NA” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

At June 30, 2012, the Company’s net investment of $324,281 in Capital Bank, NA, was recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as “Equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA.”

As discussed in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the initial estimated fair values of assets and liabilities acquired were based upon information that was available at the time to make preliminary estimates of fair value. The Company expected to obtain additional information during the measurement period which could result in changes to the estimated fair value amounts. The Company is still within the measurement period and has not yet finalized its estimates of fair value. However, as required by the acquisition method of accounting, the Company has retrospectively adjusted certain preliminary estimates to reflect refinements of estimates of fair values and new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. As a result of the Bank Merger, such changes are principally reflected in the accompanying financial statements as changes in the Company’s equity method investment in Capital Bank, NA. The most significant refinements include: (1) increases in the collectability of certain legacy bank fully charged-off loan balances and fees; (2) an increase in the estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible assets; (3) an increase in deferred tax assets related to the other fair value estimate changes offset by a reduction of expected realization of items considered to be built in losses; and (4) an increase in Goodwill caused by the net effect of these adjustments. Accordingly, the financial statements herein reflect a decrease of $50 in the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, NA, a decrease of $232 in accrued interest payable and other liabilities, an increase of $86 in the deferred tax liability and a decrease of $96 in additional paid in capital.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 2 – Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, NA (Continued)

 

The following table presents summarized financial information for the Company’s equity method investee; Capital Bank, NA. Prior to September 7, 2011, there was no equity method investment:

 

     Three Months
Ended

June  30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2012
 

Interest income

   $ 72,893       $ 147,025   

Interest expense

     8,000         16,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     64,893         130,300   

Provision for loan losses

     6,608         11,984   

Non-interest income

     12,298         26,912   

Non-interest expense

     52,799         108,017   

Net income

     11,326         23,234   

Note 3 – Capital Requirements

As discussed in Note 1, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the third quarter of 2011, no capital ratios for the Bank as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are reported in the Company’s notes to consolidated financial statements.

The Company (on a consolidated basis) is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations. The regulations require the Company to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Capital Adequacy and Ratios

To be considered well capitalized and adequately capitalized (as defined) under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based ratios. At June 30, 2012, the Company maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered adequately capitalized. These minimum amounts and ratios along with the actual amounts and ratios for the Company as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented in the following tables.

 

     Well  Capitalized
Requirement
     Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    Actual  

June 30, 2012 (Successor Company)

   Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

                

Green Bankshares, Inc.

     N/A         N/A       $ 13,039         4.0 %   $ 313,726         96.2 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

Green Bankshares, Inc.

     N/A         N/A       $ 13,048         4.0 %   $ 313,726         96.2 %

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

Green Bankshares, Inc.

     N/A         N/A       $ 26,096         8.0 %   $ 313,726         96.2 %

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 3 – Capital Requirements (Continued)

 

     Well  Capitalized
Requirement
     Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    Actual  

December 31, 2011 (Successor Company)

   Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

                

Green Bankshares, Inc.

     N/A         N/A       $ 12,186         4.0 %   $ 306,786         100.7 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

Green Bankshares, Inc.

     N/A         N/A       $ 12,674         4.0 %   $ 306,786         96.8 %

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

                

Green Bankshares, Inc.

     N/A         N/A       $ 25,348         8.0 %   $ 306,786         96.8 %

Management believes, as of June 30, 2012, that the Company meets all capital requirements to which it is subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes the trust preferred securities that were issued in July 2001, September 2003, June 2005, December 2005 and May 2007 to the extent allowable.

During the third quarter of 2011, the FDIC and the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (“TDFI”) issued a consent order against the Bank aimed at strengthening the Bank’s operations and its financial condition. The order’s provisions included requirements similar to those that the Bank had already informally committed to comply with, including requirements to maintain the Bank’s capital ratios above those levels required to be considered “well-capitalized” under federal banking regulations. As a result of the subsequent Bank Merger, the consent order is no longer in effect.

Subsidiary Dividend Limitations

In August 2010, Capital Bank, NA entered into an Operating Agreement (the “OCC Operating Agreement”) with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”). Currently, the OCC Operating Agreement with Capital Bank, NA prohibits the Bank from paying a dividend for three years following July 16, 2010, the date Capital Bank, NA acquired the assets and certain deposits of three failed banks from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Once the three-year period has elapsed, the agreement imposes other restrictions on Capital Bank, NA’s ability to pay dividends including requiring prior approval from the OCC before any distribution is made.

Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without express approval of the OCC are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Based on the retained net profits of the Bank, declaration of dividends by the Bank to the Company during 2012, if not subject to other restrictions, would have been limited to approximately $21,421.

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Valuation of securities available for sale

The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by (1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs), (2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs) and (3) for collateralized debt obligations, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).

Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. The Company generally uses independent external appraisers in this process who routinely make adjustments to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The Company’s policy is to update appraisals, at a minimum, annually for all classified assets, which include collateral dependent loans and OREO. We consider appraisals dated within the past 12 months to be current and do not typically make adjustments to such appraisals. In the Company’s process for reviewing third-party prepared appraisals, any differences of opinion on values, assumptions or adjustments to comparable sales data are typically reconciled directly with the independent appraiser prior to acceptance of the final appraisal. As discussed in Note 2 Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, NA, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the third quarter of 2011, the Company had no loans or OREO measured at fair value on a recurring or non recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

As discussed in Note 2 Equity Method Investment in Capital Bank, NA, due to the deconsolidation of the Bank during the third quarter of 2011, the Company had no loans or OREO measured at fair value on a recurring or non recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and held at June 30, 2011, respectively.

 

     Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3) Collateralized
Debt Obligations
 

Predecessor Company

   2011  

Beginning balance, April 1,

   $ 638   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     –     

Included in other comprehensive income

     –     

Transfer in to Level 3

     –     

Ending balance June 30,

   $ 638   

 

     Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3) Collateralized
Debt Obligations
 

Predecessor Company

   2011  

Beginning balance, January 1,

   $ 638   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     –     

Included in other comprehensive income

     –     

Transfer in to Level 3

     –     

Ending balance June 30,

   $ 638   

Financial Assets and Liabilities

Fair values of cash and cash equivalents are equal to the carrying value. Fair value of subordinated debt is estimated based on management’s assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)

 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurements  

Successor Company June 30, 2012

   Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair
Value
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 653       $ 653       $ 653       $ –         $ –     

Financial liabilities:

              

Subordinated debentures

     45,798         46,781         –           –           46,781   

Successor Company December 31, 2011

                                  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,091       $ 2,091       $ 2,091       $ –         $ –     

Financial liabilities:

              

Subordinated debentures

     45,180         47,547         –           –           47,547   

 

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Green Bankshares, Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

of Green Bankshares, Inc.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Green Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Successor Company) at December 31, 2011 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Ft. Lauderdale, FL

April 9, 2012

 

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Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

of Green Bankshares, Inc.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period January 1, 2011 to September 7, 2011 present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Green Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Predecessor Company) for the period January 1, 2011 to September 7, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Ft. Lauderdale, FL

April 9, 2012

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Green Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries (Predecessor Company) as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by Management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Green Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries (Predecessor Company) as of December 31, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Effective January 1, 2009, the Company changed its method of accounting for other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities in connection with the adoption of revised accounting guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

/s/ Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP

(formerly Dixon Hughes PLLC)

Atlanta, Georgia

March 15, 2011

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor
Company
 
     Dec. 31
2011
          Dec. 31
2010
 

ASSETS

         

Cash and due from banks

   $ 2,091           $ 289,358   

Federal funds sold

     –               4,856   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,091             294,214   

Investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

     315,343          

Securities available-for-sale (“AFS”)

     –               202,002   

Securities held-to-maturity (with a December 31, 2010 market value of $467)

     –               465   

FHLB and other stock, at cost

     –               12,734   

Loans held for sale

     –               1,299   

Loans, net of unearned income

     –               1,745,378   

Allowance for loan losses

     –               (66,830

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets

     –               60,095   

Bank premises and equipment, net

     –               78,794   

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     –               31,479   

Core deposit and other intangibles

     –               6,751   

Deferred Tax Asset ( December 31, 2010 net of valuation allowance of $43,455)

     –               2,177   

Other assets

     3,804             37,482   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 321,238           $ 2,406,040   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

         

Non-interest-bearing deposits

   $ –             $ 152,752   

Interest-bearing deposits

     –               1,822,703   

Brokered deposits

     –               1,399   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total deposits

     –               1,976,854   

Federal funds purchased

     –               –     

Repurchase agreements

     –               19,413   

FHLB advances and notes payable

     –               158,653   

Subordinated debentures

     45,180             88,662   

Deferred Tax Liability

     15,522             –     

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     487             18,561   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 61,189           $ 2,262,143   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

         

Preferred stock: no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 0 and 72,278 shares outstanding

   $ –             $ 68,121   

Common stock: $.01 and $2 par value, 300,000,000 and 20,000,000 shares authorized; 133,160,384 and 13,188,896 shares outstanding

     1,332             26,378   

Common stock warrants

     –               6,934   

Additional paid in capital

     257,531             188,901   

Retained earnings (deficit)

     2,647             (147,436

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (1,461          999   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     260,049             143,897   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity

   $ 321,238           $ 2,406,040   
  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-312


Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Successor
Company
         Predecessor Company  
               Year Ended  
  Sept 8 - Dec 31
2011
         Jan 1 - Sept 7
2011
    Dec. 31
2010
    Dec. 31
2009
 

Interest income:

           

Interest and fees on loans

  $ –            $ 65,258      $ 113,721      $ 129,212   

Taxable securities

    –              4,290        4,938        7,035   

Nontaxable securities

    –              790        1,241        1,260   

FHLB and other stock

    –              374        530        573   

Federal funds sold and other

    –              468        434        376   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

    –              71,180        120,864        138,456   

Interest expense:

           

Deposits

    –              12,764        28,434        45,768   

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

    –              11        22        29   

FHLB advances and notes payable

    –              4,314        6,835        9,557   

Subordinated debentures

    977            1,315        1,980        2,577   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

    977            18,404        37,271        57,931   

Net interest income

    (977         52,776        83,593        80,525   

Provision for loan losses

    –              43,742        71,107        50,246   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses

    (977         9,034        12,486        30,279   

Non-interest income:

           

Service charges on deposit accounts

    –              16,346        24,179        23,738   

Other charges and fees

    –              1,147        1,791        1,999   

Trust and investment services income

    –              1,457        2,842        1,977   

Mortgage banking income

    –              271        703        383   

Equity Method Income in Capital Bank NA

    3,446            –          –          –     

Other income

    19            2,258        3,122        3,042   

Securities gains (losses), net

           

Realized gains (losses), net

    –              6,324        –          1,415   

Other-than-temporary impairment

    –              –          (553     (1,678

Less non-credit portion recognized in other comprehensive income

    –              –          460        702   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

    3,465            27,803        32,544        31,578   

Non-interest expense:

           

Employee compensation

    –              21,560        31,990        30,611   

Employee benefits

    –              2,458        3,378        3,835   

Occupancy expense

    –              5,308        6,908        6,956   

Equipment expense

    –              2,176        2,846        3,092   

Computer hardware/software expense

    –              2,508        3,523        2,816   

Professional services

    163            3,099        2,777        2,108   

Advertising

    –              1,533        2,388        1,894   

OREO maintenance expense

    –              2,976        2,324        1,222   

Collection and repossession expense

    –              1,727        3,228        3,131   

Loss on OREO and repossessed assets

    –              20,101        29,895        8,156   

FDIC insurance

    –              2,629        4,155        4,960   

Core deposit and other intangible amortization

    –              1,716        2,584        2,750   

Goodwill impairment

    –              –          –          143,389   

Other expenses

    119            9,591        14,819        14,667   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

    282            77,382        110,815        229,587   

Income (loss) before income taxes

    2,206            (40,545     (65,785     (167,730

Income taxes provision (benefit)

    (441         974        14,910        (17,036
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    2,647            (41,519     (80,695     (150,694

Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants

    –              3,409        5,001        4,982   

Gain on retirement of Series A preferred allocated to common shareholders

    –              11,188       
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  $ 2,647          $ (33,740   $ (85,696     (155,676
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share of common stock:

           

Basic earnings (loss)

  $ .02          $ (2.57   $ (6.54   $ (11.91
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss)

  $ .02          $ (2.57   $ (6.54   $ (11.91
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends

  $ 0.00          $ 0.00      $ 0.00      $ 0.00   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

           

Basic

    133,083,705            13,125,521        13,093,847        13,068,407   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

    133,160,384            13,125,521        13,093,847        13,068,407   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-313


Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Period from January 1, 2011 through September 7, 2011 and

Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Predecessor Company

  Preferred
Stock
    Common Stock     Warrants
for
Common

Stock
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
    Other
Comprehensive
Income

(Loss)
    Total  
             
    Shares     Amount            

Balance, January 1, 2009

  $ 65,346        13,112,687      $ 26,225      $ 6,934      $ 187,742      $ 95,647      $ (663   $ 381,231   

Preferred stock transactions:

               

Accretion of preferred stock discount

    1,389        –          –          –          –          (1,389     –          –     

Preferred stock dividends

    –          –          –          –          –          (3,593     –          (3,593

Common stock transactions:

               

Issuance of Restricted Common Shares

    –          58,787        118        –          (118     –          –          –     

Compensation Expense:

               

Stock Options

    –          –          –          –          387        –          –          387   

Restricted stock

    –          –          –          –          299        –          –          299   

Dividends paid ($.13 per share)

    –          –          –          –          –          (1,713     –          (1,713

Comprehensive loss:

               

Net loss

    –          –          –          –          –          (150,694     –          (150,694

Change in unrealized gain on AFS securities, net of tax

    –          –          –          –          –          –          852        852   
               

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

    –          –          –          –          –          –          –          (149,842

Balance, December 31, 2009

  $ 66,735        13,171,474      $ 26,343      $ 6,934      $ 188,310      $ (61,742   $ 189      $ 226,769   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred stock transactions:

               

Accretion of preferred stock discount

    1,386        –          –          –          –          (1,386     –          –     

Preferred stock dividends

    –          –          –          –          –          (3,613     –          (3,613

Common stock transactions:

               

Issuance of Restricted Common Shares

    –          17,422        35        –          (35     –          –          –     

Compensation Expense:

               

Stock Options

    –          –          –          –          295        –          –          295   

Restricted stock

    –          –          –          –          331        –          –          331   

Comprehensive loss:

               

Net loss

    –          –          –          –          –          (80,695     –          (80,695

Change in unrealized gain on AFS securities, net of tax

    –          –          –          –          –          –          810        810   
               

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

    –          –          –          –          –          –          –          (79,885

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $ 68,121        13,188,896      $ 26,378      $ 6,934      $ 188,901      $ (147,436   $ 999      $ 143,897   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred stock transactions:

               

Stock-based compensation

    –          85,474        171        –          777        –          –          948   

Accretion of preferred stock discount

    925        –          –          –          –          (925     –          –     

Preferred stock dividends

    –          –          –          –          –          (2,484     –          (2,484

Comprehensive loss:

               

Net loss

    –          –          –          –          –          (41,519     –          (41,519

Change in unrealized gain on AFS securities, net of tax

    –          –          –          –          –          –          2,601        5,082   

Gain on security sales, net of tax

                (3,843     (6,324
               

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

    –          –          –          –          –          –          –          (42,761

Balance, September 7, 2011

  $ 69,046        13,274,370      $ 26,549      $ 6,934      $ 189,678      $ (192,364   $ (243   $ 99,600   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-314


Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Period from September 8, 2011 through December 31, 2011

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

      Common Stock
Shares
    Common
Stock
     Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Accumulated
Earnings
(Deficit)
     Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total  

Successor Company

              

Balance, September 8, 2011

     133,174,370      $ 1,332       $ 257,711      $ –         $ –        $ 259,043   

Net income

     –          –           –          2,647         –          2,647   

Change in unrealized gain on AFS securities, net of tax

     –          –           –          –           (1,461     (1,461
              

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                 1,186   

Investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

          (153          (153

RSA’s surrendered

     (13,986     –           (27     –           –          (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     133,160,384      $ 1,332       $ 257,531      $ 2,647       $ (1,461   $ 260,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-315


Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(Amounts in thousands)

 

    Successor
Company
   

 

                  
         Predecessor Company  
    Sept 8 - Dec 31
2011
          Jan 1 - Sept 7
2011
    2010     2009  
             

Cash flows from operating activities

            

Net income (loss)

    2,647             (41,519     (80,695     (150,694

Adjustments to reconcile net income / (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

            

Provision for loan losses

    –               43,742        71,107        50,246   

Impairment of goodwill

    –               –          –          143,389   

Depreciation and amortization

    –               3,597        7,152        7,117   

Security amortization and accretion, net

    –               232        538        73   

Write down of investments for impairment

    –               –          93        1,272   

Gain on sales of securities available for sale

    –               (6,324     –          (1,415

Net gain on sale of mortgage loans

    –               (251     (653     (264

Originations of mortgage loans held for sale

    –               (20,563     (46,994     (43,879

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans

    –               20,362        47,881        43,050   

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

    –               (767     (1,202     (1,125

Gain from settlement of life insurance

    –               –          –          (305

Net losses from sales of fixed assets

    –               444        (1     (85

Stock-based compensation expense

    –               948        626        686   

Net loss on other real estate and repossessed assets

    –               20,100        29,895        8,156   

Deferred tax benefit

    –               –          26,739        (1,654

Amortization of Subordinated Debenture Discount

    1,543              

Net changes:

            

Other assets

    554             11,996        (4,139     (21,375

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

    (3,884          700        (5,505     (3,177
 

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    860             32,697        44,842        30,016   

Cash flows from investing activities

            

Net change in interest-bearing deposits with banks

    –               –          11,000        (11,000

Purchase of securities available for sale

    –               (209,790     (171,820     (92,100

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

    –               176,577        –          36,266   

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

    –               64,822        118,246        113,440   

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

    –               465        160        30   

Net change in loans

    –               146,969        195,847        99,111   

Proceeds from settlement of life insurance

    –               –          –          691   

Proceeds from sale of other real estate

    –               19,781        16,136        11,930   

Improvements to other real estate

    –               (261     (813     (307

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

    –               7        8        800   

Net Change in Cash Due to Merger of GreenBank into Capital Bank, N.A.

    (393,433          –          –          –     

Investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

    (142,850          –          –          –     

Premises and equipment expenditures

    –               (947     (1,551     (3,542
 

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

    (536,283          197,623        167,213        155,319   

Cash flows from financing activities

            

Net change in deposits

    –               (124,497     (102,057     270,162   

Net change in brokered deposits

    –               –          (5,185     (370,213

Net change in repurchase agreements

    –               (4,026     (5,036     (10,853

Repayments of FHLB advances and notes payable

    –               (855     (13,346     (57,350

Proceeds from Capital Bank Financial Corp.

            

Investment

    (5,211          147,569        –          –     

Preferred stock dividends paid

             (2,711     (3,232

Common stock dividends paid

    –               –          –          (1,713
 

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used) in financing activities

    (5,211          18,191        (128,335     (173,199
 

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

    (540,634          248,511        83,720        12,136   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

    542,725             294,214        210,494        198,358   
 

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

    2,091             542,725        294,214        210,494   
 

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures—cash and noncash

            

Interest paid

    2,331             17,815        41,875        62,198   

Income taxes paid net of refunds

    –               –          (148     1,675   

Loans converted to other real estate

    –               51,851        54,613        75,545   

Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of tax

    (1,461          (1,242     810        852   

On September 7, 2011, GreenBank merged with and into Capital Bank, N.A. in an all-stock transaction, resulting in all GreenBank assets and liabilities being transferred to Capital Bank, N.A. The net cash impact of this merger on the Successor Company is shown above in the Statement of Cash Flows. Successor Company cash flows from financing activities also includes $5.1 million of underwriting costs associated with the CBF Investment.

See accompanying notes.

 

F-316


Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Green Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in accordance with the instructions to as promulgated by the SEC.

The Company is a bank holding company headquartered in Greeneville, Tennessee. Prior to September 7, 2011, the Company conducted its business primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, GreenBank. As described in additional detail in Note 3, on September 7, 2011 (the “Merger Date”), the Bank merged with and into Capital Bank, a subsidiary of our majority shareholder, CBF, in an all-stock transaction, with Capital Bank, N.A. as the surviving entity. The Company’s approximately 34% ownership interest in Capital Bank, N.A. is recorded as an equity-method investment in that entity. As of December 31 2011, the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, N.A. totaled $315,343 which reflected the Company’s pro rata ownership of Capital Bank, N.A.’s total shareholders’ equity. In periods subsequent to the Merger Date, the Company will adjust this equity investment balance based on its equity in Capital Bank, N.A.’s net income and comprehensive income. In connection with the Bank Merger, assets and liabilities of the Bank were de-consolidated from the Company’s balance sheet resulting in a significant decrease in the total assets and total liabilities of the Company in the third quarter of 2011. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, no investments, loans or deposits are reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Subsequent to the Merger Date, the Company’s significant assets and liabilities are comprised of cash, its equity method investment in Capital Bank, N.A., deferred income tax accounts and trust preferred securities. The Company’s operating results subsequent to the Merger Date include the Company’s proportionate share of equity method income from Capital Bank, N.A. and interest expense resulting from the outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the Company. Unless otherwise specified, this report describes Green Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries including GreenBank through the Merger Date, and subsequent to that date, includes only Green Bankshares, Inc, and its equity method investment in Capital Bank, N.A.

On September 7, 2011, pursuant to the CBF Investment, GreenBank, the Company’s previously wholly-owned subsidiary, was merged with and into Capital Bank, N.A., a subsidiary of CBF, with Capital Bank, N.A. as the surviving entity. As a result of the Bank Merger, the Company received shares of Capital Bank, N.A. equating to an approximately 34% ownership interest in Capital Bank, N.A. As the Company is a majority owned subsidiary of CBF, the Bank Merger was a restructuring transaction between commonly-controlled entities. The difference between the amount of the Company’s initial equity method investment in Capital Bank, N.A., subsequent to the Bank Merger, and the Company’s investment in GreenBank, immediately preceding the Bank Merger, was accounted for as an increase in additional paid in capital of $15,960. As the Company began to account for its investment in the combined entity under the equity method, the change in the balance of the Company’s equity method investment between September 7, 2011 and December 31, 2011 resulting from the Company’s proportional share of earnings of $3,446 was recorded as “Equity method income in Capital Bank, N.A.,” in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income for the period. At December 31, 2011, the Company’s net investment of $315,343 in Capital Bank, N.A., was recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as “Investment in Capital Bank, N.A.”

 

F-317


Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)

 

The following table presents summarized financial information for Capital Bank, N.A. for the three months ended December 31, 2011:

 

Interest income

   $ 74,163   

Interest expense

     9,266   
  

 

 

 

Net interest income

     64,897   

Provision for loan losses

     16,790   

Non-interest income

     16,105   

Non-interest expense

     53,271   
  

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 6,797   
  

 

 

 

Beginning in 2012, the quarterly disclosure will be supplemented with the presentation of Capital Bank, N.A.’s condensed income statement for the calendar year to date.

Capital Bank Financial Corp. Investment

On September 7, 2011, (the “Transaction Date”) the Company completed the issuance and sale to CBF of 119.9 million shares of common stock for aggregate consideration of $217,019 (the “CBF Investment”). The consideration was comprised of approximately $148,319 in cash and approximately $68,700 in the form of a contribution to the Company of all 72,278 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock previously issued to the U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”) under the TARP Capital Purchase Program and the related warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, which CBF purchased directly from the Treasury. The Series A Preferred Stock and the related warrant were retired on September 7, 2011 and are no longer outstanding.

As a result of the CBF Investment, pursuant to which CBF acquired approximately 90% of the voting securities of the Company, the Company followed the acquisition method of accounting as required by the Business Combinations Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). Under the accounting guidance the application of “push down” accounting was applied.

Acquisition accounting requires that the assets purchased, the liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests all be reported in the acquirer’s financial statements at their fair value, with any excess of purchase consideration over the net assets being reported as goodwill. Application of the push down method of accounting requires that the valuation of assets, liabilities, and non-controlling interests be recorded in the acquiree’s records as well. Accordingly, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and transactional records prior to the CBF Investment reflect the historical accounting basis of assets and liabilities and are labeled “Predecessor Company,” while such records subsequent to the CBF Investment are labeled “Successor Company” and reflect the push down basis of accounting for the new fair values in the Company’s financial statements. This change in accounting basis is represented in the Consolidated Financial Statements by a vertical black line which appears between the columns entitled “Predecessor Company” and “Successor Company” on the statements and in the relevant notes. The black line signifies that the amounts shown for the periods prior to and subsequent to the CBF Investment are not comparable.

In addition to the new accounting basis established for assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests, acquisition accounting also requires the reclassification of any retained earnings from periods prior to the acquisition to be recognized as common share equity and the elimination of any accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and surplus within the Company’s Shareholders’ Equity section of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Accordingly, retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2011 represents only the results of operations subsequent to September 7, 2011, the date of the CBF Investment.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods.

Financial results for the period of September 8, 2011—December 31, 2011 were significantly impacted by the controlling investment in the Company by CBF. The Company elected to apply push-down accounting. Accordingly, the Company’s assets and liabilities were adjusted to estimated fair values at the CBF Investment date, resulting in elimination of the allowance for loan losses. The Company is still in the process of completing its fair value analysis of assets and liabilities, and final fair value adjustments may differ from the preliminary estimates recorded to date.

Due to its ownership level and significant influence, the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, N.A. is recorded as an equity-method investment in that entity. As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s investment in Capital Bank, N.A. totaled $315.3 million, representing the Company’s primary asset. The investment reflected the Company’s 34% pro rata ownership of Capital Bank, N.A.’s total shareholders’ equity as a result of the Bank Merger. In periods subsequent to the Merger, the Company will adjust this equity investment balance based on its equity in Capital Bank, N.A.’s net income and comprehensive income. In connection with the Bank Merger, assets and liabilities of GreenBank were de-consolidated from the Company’s balance sheet resulting in a significant decrease in total assets and total liabilities of the Company in the third quarter of 2011.

Management continually evaluates the Company’s accounting policies and estimates it uses to prepare the consolidated financial statements. In general, management’s estimates are based on historical experience, information from regulators and third party professionals and various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the existing facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.

Prior to the Bank Merger, critical accounting policies and estimates included the valuation of the allowance for loan losses and the fair value of financial instruments and other accounts, including OREO. Estimates of fair value were used in the accounting for securities available for sale, loans held for sale, goodwill, other intangible assets, OREO and acquisition accounting adjustments. Estimates of fair values are used in disclosures regarding securities held to maturity, stock compensation, commitments, and the fair values of financial instruments. Fair values are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions such as interest rates, credit risk, prepayments and other factors. The fair values of financial instruments are subject to change as influenced by market conditions.

The Company believes its critical accounting policies and estimates also include the valuation of the allowance for net Deferred Tax Assets (“DTA”). As a result of the application of the acquisition method of accounting a net deferred tax asset of $53,407 was recognized at acquisition date. The net deferred tax asset is primarily related to the recognition of differences between certain tax and book bases of assets and liabilities related to the acquisition method of accounting, including fair value adjustments discussed elsewhere in this section, along with federal and state net operating losses that the Company determined to be realizable as of the acquisition date. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets, including net operating losses, if the Company determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Key Accounting Policies for the Predecessor Company were as follows:

Principles of Consolidation:    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Green Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, GreenBank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Superior Financial Services, Inc., GCB Acceptance Corp., Inc., Fairway Title Company, Inc, and GB Holdings, LLC. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates:    To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions impact the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, deferred tax asset valuation, and fair values of financial instruments are significant items based on estimates and assumptions.

Cash Flows:    Cash and cash equivalents include cash, deposits with other financial institutions under 90 days, and federal funds sold. Net cash flows are reported for loan, deposit and other borrowing transactions.

Securities:    Securities are classified as held to maturity and carried at amortized cost when management has the positive intent and ability to hold them to maturity. Securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold before maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount and is recognized based upon the level-yield method. Gains and losses on sales are based on the amortized cost of the security sold. Securities are written down to fair value when a decline in fair value is other than temporary.

Investments in Equity Securities Carried at Cost:    Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, which is carried at cost because it can only be redeemed at par, is a required investment based on membership requirements. The Bank also carries certain other equity investments at cost, which approximates fair value.

Loans:    Loans are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of unearned interest, deferred loan fees and costs.

Interest income is reported on the interest method over the loan term. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct originations costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income using the level-yield method. Interest income includes amortization of purchase premiums or discounts on loans purchased. Premiums and discounts are amortized on the level yield-method. Interest income on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the loan is well secured and in process of collection. Most consumer loans are charged off no later than 120 days past due. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal and interest is doubtful. Interest accrued but not collected is reversed against interest income when a loan is placed on non-accrual status.

Interest received is recognized on the cash basis or cost recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual status. Accrual is resumed when all contractually due payments are brought current, six months of payment performance can be measured, and future payments are reasonably assured.

Allowance for Loan Losses:    The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan is confirmed.

The Bank uses several factors in determining if a loan is impaired. The internal asset classification procedures include a thorough review of significant loans and lending relationships and include the accumulation of related data. This data includes loan payment and collateral status, borrowers’ financial data and borrowers’ operating factors such as cash flows, operating income, liquidity, leverage and loan documentation, and any significant changes. A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Uncollateralized loans are measured for impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate, while all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. Larger groups of smaller balance, homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.

Foreclosed Assets: Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less estimated cost to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. If fair value declines, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Costs after acquisition are expensed.

Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed over an asset’s useful life on a straight-line basis. Buildings and related components have useful lives ranging from 10 to 40 years, while furniture, fixtures and equipment have useful lives ranging from 3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the life of the asset or lease term.

Mortgage Banking Activities: Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value. The Company controls its interest rate risk with respect to mortgage loans held for sale and loan commitments expected to close by usually entering into agreements to sell loans. The Company records loan commitments related to the origination of mortgage loans held for sale as derivative instruments. The Company’s commitments for fixed rate mortgage loans, generally last 60 to 90 days and are at market rates when initiated. The Company had $4,813 in outstanding loan commitment derivatives at December 31, 2010. The aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held for sale takes into account the sales prices of such agreements. The Company also provides currently for any losses on uncovered commitments to lend or sell. The Company sells mortgage loans servicing released.

Bank Owned Life Insurance: The Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain key executives. Company owned life insurance is recorded at its cash surrender value or the amount that can be realized.

Goodwill, Core Deposit Intangibles and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill results from prior business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment and any such impairment is recognized in the period identified. During the second quarter of 2009 the Company identified impairment in its goodwill and took the appropriate actions. This is explained further in “Note 8—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”.

Core deposit intangibles assets arise from whole bank and branch acquisitions. They are initially measured at fair value and then are amortized on a straight line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from seven to 15 years and are determined by an independent consulting firm. Core deposit intangible assets are assessed at least annually for impairment and any such impairment is recognized in the period identified.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Other intangible assets consist of mortgage servicing rights (“MSR’s”). MSR’s represent the cost of acquiring the rights to service mortgage loans. MSR’s are amortized based on the principal reduction of the underlying loans. The Company is obligated to service the unpaid principal balances of these loans, which were approximately $33 and $43 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company pays a third party subcontractor to perform servicing and escrow functions with respect to loans sold with retained servicing. MSR’s are assessed at least annually for impairment. The Company does not intend to further pursue this line of business.

Long-term Assets: Premises and equipment and other long-term assets are reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying amount may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value.

Repurchase Agreements: All repurchase agreement liabilities represent secured borrowings from existing Bank customers and are not covered by federal deposit insurance.

Benefit Plans: Retirement plan expense is the amount contributed to the plan as determined by Board decision. Deferred compensation expense is recognized during the year the benefit is earned.

Stock Compensation: Compensation cost for stock-based payments is measured based on the fair value of the award, which most commonly includes restricted stock (i.e., unvested common stock), stock options, and stock appreciation rights at the grant date and is recognized in the consolidated financial statements on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for service-based awards. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of stock options is estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and related assumptions.

Income Taxes: Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized and as of December 31, 2010 the Company had recorded a deferred tax valuation allowance of $43,455.

Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments: Financial instruments include credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and standby letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. Instruments such as standby letters of credit are considered financial guarantees in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The fair value of these financial guarantees is not material.

Earnings Per Common Share: Basic earnings per common share are net income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings available to common shareholders per common share includes the dilutive impact of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options, unvested restricted stock awards and stock warrants associated with the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program.

Comprehensive Income: Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale which are also recognized as a separate component of equity. Comprehensive income is presented in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Loss Contingencies: Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are any such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements.

Restrictions on Cash: Cash on hand or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank of $14,457 and $19,245 was required to meet regulatory reserve and clearing requirements at year-end 2010 and 2009. These balances do not earn interest.

Segments: Internal financial reporting is primarily reported and aggregated in five lines of business: banking, mortgage banking, consumer finance, subprime automobile lending, and title insurance. Banking accounts for 93.6% of revenues for 2010.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments: Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in a separate note. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

Reclassifications: Certain items in prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity as previously reported.

NOTE 3—BUSINESS COMBINATION

On September 7, 2011, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 119.9 million shares of its common stock to CBF for gross consideration of $217,019 less $750 thousand of CBF’s expenses which were reimbursed by the Company. The consideration was comprised of approximately $147.6 million in cash and approximately $68.7 million in the form of a contribution to the Company of all 72,278 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock previously issued to the United States Department of the Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program and the related warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock, which CBF purchased directly from the Treasury. The Series A Preferred Stock and the related warrant were retired on September 7, 2011 and are no longer outstanding. In connection with the CBF Investment, each Company shareholder as of September 6, 2011 received one contingent value right per share (“CVR”) that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of GreenBank’s then existing loan portfolio as of May 5, 2011.

As a result of the CBF Investment, CBF now owns approximately 90% of the voting securities of the Company and followed the acquisition method of accounting and applied “acquisition accounting.” Acquisition accounting requires that the assets purchased, the liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests all be reported in the acquirer’s financial statements at their fair value, with any excess of purchase consideration over the net assets being reported as goodwill. As part of the valuation, intangible assets were identified and a fair value was determined as required by the accounting guidance for business combinations. Accounting guidance also allows the application of “push down accounting,” whereby the adjustments of assets and liabilities to fair value and the resultant goodwill are shown in the financial statements of the acquiree.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 3—BUSINESS COMBINATION (Continued)

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The methodology used to obtain the fair values to apply acquisition accounting is described in Note 6 “Fair Value Disclosures” of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table summarizes the CBF Investment and Company’s opening balance sheet as of September 8, 2011 adjusted to fair value:

 

Fair value of assets acquired:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 542,725   

Securities available for sale

     176,466   

Loans

     1,344,184   

Premises and equipment

     72,261   

Goodwill

     19,032   

Intangible assets

     12,118   

Deferred tax asset

     53,407   

Other assets

     142,836   

Total assets acquired

   $ 2,363,029   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

  

Deposits

   $ 1,872,050   

Long-term debt and other borrowings

     229,345   

Other liabilities

     18,551   

Total liabilities assumed

   $ 2,119,946   

Less: Non-controlling interest at fair value

     26,814   
  

 

 

 
   $ 216,269   

Legal costs

     750   
  

 

 

 

Purchase consideration

   $ 217,019   
  

 

 

 

The above estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available to make preliminary estimates of the fair value. While the Company believes that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values, it expects to obtain additional information and evidence during the measurement period (not to exceed one year from the acquisition date) that may result in changes to the estimated fair value amounts. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair value reflected are subject to change as other confirming events occur including the receipt and finalization of updated appraisals. Such changes could be significant. The Company expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Subsequent adjustments, if any, will be retrospectively reflected in future filings.

A summary and description of the assets, liabilities and non-controlling interests fair valued in conjunction with applying the acquisition method of accounting is as follows:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The cash and cash equivalents, which include proceeds from the CBF Investment, held at acquisition date approximated fair value on that date and did not require a fair value adjustment.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 3—BUSINESS COMBINATION (Continued)

 

Investment Securities

Investment securities are reported at fair value at acquisition date. To account for the CBF Investment, the difference between the fair value and par value became the new premium or discount for each security held by the Company. The fair value of investment securities is primarily based on values obtained from third parties pricing models which are based on recent trading activity for the same or similar securities.

The fair value of the investment securities is primarily based on values obtained from third parties that are based on recent activity for the same or similar securities. Immediately before the acquisition, the investment portfolio had an amortized cost of $174,841 and was in a net unrealized loss position of $392. The difference between the fair value and the current par value was recorded as the new premium or discount on a security by security basis.

Loans

All loans in the loan portfolio were adjusted to estimated fair value at the CBF Investment date. Upon analyzing estimated credit losses as well as evaluating differences between contractual interest rates and market interest rates at acquisition, the Company recorded a loan fair value discount of $165,708. All acquired loans were considered to be acquired impaired loans with the exception of certain consumer revolving lines of credit. Subsequent to the CBF Investment, acquired impaired loans will be accounted for as described in Critical Accounting Policies.

Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment was adjusted to report these assets at their acquisition date fair values. To account for the CBF Investment in premises and equipment, the difference between the fair value and book value was recorded by the Company for each asset. The total adjustment to premises and equipment resulted in a net write down of $4,051. The estimates of fair value of premises and equipment were primarily based on values obtained from third parties including property appraisers and other asset valuation providers whose methods, models and assumptions were reviewed and accepted by management after being deemed reasonable and consistent with industry practice.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of acquired net assets. This acquisition was nontaxable and, as a result, there is no tax basis in the resulting goodwill. Accordingly, none of the goodwill associated with the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

Core Deposit Intangible

Other than goodwill, the only other intangible asset identified as part of the valuation of the Company was the Core Deposit Intangible (“CDI”) which is amortized as noninterest expense over its estimated useful life. The estimated fair value of the CDI at the acquisition date was $11,900. This amount represents the present value of the difference between a market participant’s cost of obtaining alternative funds and the cost to maintain the acquired deposit base. The present value is calculated over the estimated life of the acquired deposit base and will be amortized on a straight line basis over an eight year period. Deposit accounts evaluated for the CDI were demand deposit accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 3—BUSINESS COMBINATION (Continued)

 

Deferred Tax Asset

As a result of the application of the acquisition method of accounting a net deferred tax asset of $53,407 was recognized at acquisition date. The net deferred tax asset is primarily related to the recognition of differences between certain tax and book bases of assets and liabilities related to the acquisition method of accounting, including fair value adjustments discussed elsewhere in this section, along with federal and state net operating losses that the Company determined to be realizable as of the acquisition date. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets, including net operating losses, if the Company determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Other Assets

The most significant other assets which are reported at fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements at each reporting period and that were reviewed for valuation adjustments as part of the acquisition accounting were $71,914 in repossessed assets and other owned real estate, the $32,247 cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance policies, $12,734 in FHLB investment stock and $5,529 in prepaid FDIC assessments. It was deemed not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB due to restrictions placed on their transferability.

Various other assets held by the Company did not have a fair value adjustment as part of acquisition accounting since their carrying value approximated fair value such as accrued interest receivable.

Deposits

Time deposits were not included in the CDI valuation. Instead, a separate valuation of term deposit liabilities was conducted due to the contractual time frame associated with these liabilities. Term deposits evaluated for acquisition accounting consisted of certificates of deposit (“CDs”). The fair value of these deposits was determined by first stratifying the deposit pool by maturity and calculating the interest rate for each maturity period. Then cash flows were projected by period and discounted to present value using current market interest rates.

The outstanding balance of CDs at acquisition date was $588,799, and the estimated fair value premium totaled $9,234. The Company will amortize these premiums into income as a reduction of interest expense on a level-yield basis over the weighted average term.

Long-term and Other Borrowings

Included in borrowings are FHLB advances and repurchase agreements. Fair values for FHLB advances were estimated by developing cash flow estimates for each of these debt instruments based on scheduled principal and interest payments, current market interest rates, and prepayment penalties. Once the cash flows were determined, a market rate for comparable debt was used to discount the cash flows to the present value. The outstanding balance of FHLB advances at acquisition date was $170,398 and the estimated fair value premium totals $12,600. The Company will amortize the premium into income as reductions of interest expense on a level-yield basis over the contractual term of each debt instrument. No adjustment was made to overnight repurchase agreements of $15,388 for which carrying value approximated fair value.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 3—BUSINESS COMBINATION (Continued)

 

Included in subordinated debt are variable rate trust preferred securities issued by the Company. Fair values for the trust preferred securities were estimated by developing cash flow estimates for each of these debt instruments based on scheduled principal and interest payments and current market interest rates. Once the cash flows were determined, a market rate for comparable subordinated debt was used to discount the cash flows to the present value. The outstanding balance of trust preferred securities and subordinated debt at acquisition date was $88,662 and the estimated fair value discount on each totaled $45,102. The Company will accrete the discount as an increase to interest expense on a level-yield basis over the contractual term of each debt instrument.

Contingent Value Rights

In connection with the CBF Investment, each existing shareholder as of September 6, 2011 received one contingent value right per share that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of GreenBanks’s existing loan portfolio as of May 5, 2011. The Company estimated the fair value of these CVRs at $520 which was based on its estimate of credit losses on the existing loan portfolio over the five-year life of these instruments. These CVRs were recorded at fair value in other liabilities in acquisition accounting.

Non-controlling Interest

In determining the estimated fair value of the non-controlling interest, the Company utilized the closing market price of its common stock on the acquisition date of $2.02 and multiplied this stock price by the number of outstanding non-controlling shares at that date.

Transaction Expenses

As required by the CBF Investment, the Company incurred and reimbursed third party expenses of $750 which were recorded as a reduction of proceeds received from the issuance of common shares to CBF. The Company also incurred $5.1 million of underwriting costs associated with the CBF Investment.

There were no indemnification assets in this transaction, nor was there any contingent consideration to be recognized except for contingent value rights. In connection with the CBF Investment, each Company shareholder as of September 6, 2011 received one contingent value right per share (“CVR”) that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of GreenBank’s then existing loan portfolio as of May 5, 2011.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 4—SECURITIES

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no investment securities on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). Investment securities as of December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) are summarized as follows:

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 

Available for Sale

          

December 31, 2010

          

U.S. government agencies

   $ 84,106       $ 115       $ (922   $ 83,299   

States and political subdivisions

     31,192         705         (396     31,501   

CMO Agency

     62,589         1,858         (265     64,182   

CMO Non-Agency

     3,454         43         (104     3,393   

Mortgage-backed securities

     17,168         815         (19     17,964   

Trust preferred securities

     1,850         –           (187     1,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 200,359       $ 3,536       $ (1,893   $ 202,002   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held to Maturity

          

December 31, 2010

          

States and political subdivisions

   $ 215       $ 1       $ –        $ 216   

Other securities

     250         1         –          251   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 465       $ 2       $ –        $ 467   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contractual maturities of securities at year-end 2010 are shown below. Securities not due at a single maturity date, collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately.

 

     Available for Sale      Held to Maturity  
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 

Due in one year or less

   $ 979       $ 465       $ 467   

Due after one year through five years

     4,226         –           –     

Due after five years through ten years

     61,208         –           –     

Due after ten years

     50,050         –           –     

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     67,575         –           –     

Mortgage-backed securities

     17,964         –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total maturities

   $ 202,002       $ 465       $ 467   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross gains of $6,324, $0 and $1,415 were recognized for the Predecessor periods of January 1, 2011 through September 7, 2011 and full year 2010 and 2009, respectively, from proceeds of $177,787, $0 and $36,266, respectively, on the sale of securities available for sale.

Securities with a fair value of $135,692 and $125,005 at year-end 2010 and 2009 were pledged for public deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and to the Federal Reserve Bank. The balance of pledged securities in excess of the pledging requirements was $7,983 and $9,135 at year-end 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 4—SECURITIES (Continued)

 

The Company held 200 and 168 securities in its portfolio as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and of these securities 53 and 35 had an unrealized loss. Unrealized losses on securities are due to changes in interest rates and not due to credit quality issues.

Securities with unrealized losses at year-end 2010 not recognized in income were as follows:

 

     Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
 

2010

               

U. S. government agencies

   $ 65,178       $ (922   $ –         $ –        $ 65,178       $ (922

States and political subdivisions

     2,488         (114     1,659         (282     4,147         (396

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     14,666         (266     2,699         (104     17,365         (370

Mortgage-backed securities

     2,821         (17     8         (2     2,829         (19

Trust preferred securities

     –           –          1,663         (186     1,663         (186
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

   $ 85,153       $ (1,319   $ 6,029       $ (574   $ 91,182       $ (1,893
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Predecessor Company reviewed its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis judging each investment for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). The OTTI analysis focused on the duration and amount a security is below book value and assessed a calculation for both a credit loss and a non credit loss for each measured security considering the security’s type, performance, underlying collateral, and any current or potential debt rating changes. The OTTI calculation for credit loss was reflected in the income statement while the non credit loss was reflected in other comprehensive income (loss).

The Predecessor Company held a single issue trust preferred security issued by a privately held bank holding company. Based upon available but limited information we estimated that the likelihood of collecting the security’s principal and interest payments is approximately 50%. In addition, the bank holding company deferred its interest payments beginning in the second quarter of 2009, and we had placed the security on non-accrual. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis entered into an agreement with the bank holding company on October 22, 2009 which was made public on October 30, 2009. Among other provisions of the regulatory agreement, the bank holding company must strengthen its management of operations, strengthen its credit risk management practices, and submit a capital plan. As of December 31, 2010 no other communications between the bank holding company and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis have been made public.

The Company valued the security by projecting estimated cash flows given the assumption of collecting approximately 50% of the security’s principal and interest and then discounting the amount back to the present value using a discount rate of 3.50% plus three month LIBOR. As of December 31, 2010, our best estimate for the three month LIBOR over the next twenty years (the remaining life of the security) was 3.17%. The difference in the present value and the carrying value of the security was the OTTI credit portion. Due to the illiquid trust preferred market for private issuers and the absence of a credible pricing source, we calculated a 15% illiquidity premium for the security to calculate the OTTI non credit portion. The security was booked at a fair value of $638 at December 31, 2010 and during the twelve months ended December 30, 2010 the Company recognized a write-down of $75 through non-interest income representing other-than-temporary impairment on the security.

The Predecessor Company held a private label class A21 collateralized mortgage obligation that was analyzed for the year ended December 31, 2010 with multiple stress scenarios using conservative assumptions for underlying collateral defaults, loss severity, and prepayments. The average principal at risk given the stress

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 4—SECURITIES (Continued)

 

scenarios was calculated at 4.37%, and then analyzed using the present value of the future cash flows using the fixed rate of the security of 5.5% as the discount rate. The difference in the present value and the carrying value of the security was the OTTI credit portion. The security was booked at a fair value of $2,699 at December 31, 2010 and during the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 the Company recognized a write-down of $18 through non-interest income representing other-than-temporary impairment on the security.

The Predecessor Company held a private label class 2A1 collateralized mortgage obligation that was analyzed for the year ended December 31, 2009 but was not analyzed for the year ended December 31, 2010. This security’s book value for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $651 while the fair value for the same period was recorded at $695. Since the fair value of the security was in excess of the book value at December 31, 2010, it was removed from the OTTI analysis for December 31, 2010.

The following table presents more detail on selective Predecessor Company security holdings as of year-end 2010. These details are listed separately due to the inherent level of risk for OTTI on these securities.

 

Description

   Cusip #      Current
Credit
Rating
     Book
Value
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
    Present Value
Discounted
Cash Flow
 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

                

Wells Fargo—2007—4 A21

     94985RAW2         Caa2       $ 2,802       $ 2,699       $ (103   $ 2,887   

Trust preferred securities

                

West Tennessee Bancshares, Inc.

     956192AA6         N/A         675         638         (37     675   

The following table presents a roll-forward of the cumulative amount of credit losses on the Company’s investment securities that have been recognized through earnings as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. Credit losses on the Company’s investment securities recognized in earnings were $93 for the year ended December 31, 2010 and $976 for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

     December 31, 2010      December 31, 2009  

Beginning balance of credit losses at January 1, 2010 and 2009

   $ 976       $ –     

Other-than-temporary impairment credit losses

     93         976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance of cumulative credit losses recognized in earnings

   $ 1,069       $ 976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 5—LOANS

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no loans on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor). All of the disclosures in this section are related to the Predecessor Company. The composition of the Predecessor Company’s loan portfolio by loan type as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was as follows:

 

     2010     2009  

Commercial real estate

   $ 1,080,805      $ 1,306,398   

Residential real estate

     378,783        392,365   

Commercial

     222,927        274,346   

Consumer

     75,498        83,382   

Other

     1,913        2,117   

Unearned interest

     (14,548     (14,801
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net of unearned interest

   $ 1,745,378      $ 2,043,807   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

   $ (66,830   $ (50,161
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 

     2010     2009  

Beginning balance

   $ 50,161      $ 48,811   

Add (deduct):

    

Provision for loan losses

     71,107        50,246   

Loans charged off

     (57,818     (54,890

Recoveries of loans charged off

     3,380        5,994   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

   $ 66,830      $ 50,161   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by segment:

 

     Commercial
Real Estate
    Residential
Real Estate
    Commercial     Consumer     Other      Total  

Jan 1 – Sept 7, 2011

             

Allowance for loan losses:

             

Beginning balance

   $ 54,203      $ 4,431      $ 5,080      $ 3,108      $ 8       $ 66,830   

Add (deduct):

             

Charge-offs

     (34,538     (1,466     (3,397     (1,413     –           (40,814

Recoveries

     726        142        633        486        –           1,987   

Provision

     37,559        1,952        3,634        597        –           43,742   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 57,950      $ 5,059      $ 5,950      $ 2,778      $ 8       $ 71,745   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 5—LOANS (Continued)

 

     Commercial
Real Estate
    Residential
Real Estate
    Commercial     Consumer     Other      Total  

2010

             

Allowance for loan losses:

             

Beginning balance

   $ 36,527      $ 4,350      $ 5,840      $ 3,437      $ 7       $ 50,161   

Add (deduct):

             

Charge-offs

     (48,617     (3,102     (3,210     (2,889     –           (57,818

Recoveries

     1,301        287        909        882        1         3,380   

Provision

     64,992        2,896        1,541        1,678        –           71,107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 54,203      $ 4,431      $ 5,080      $ 3,108      $ 8       $ 66,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans:

             

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

     170,175        8,697        6,149        970        –           185,991   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

     910,630        363,506        216,778        66,470        1,913         1,559,387   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impaired loans were as follows:

 

     2010      2009  

Loans with no allowance allocated

   $ 81,981       $ 89,292   

Loans with allowance allocated

   $ 104,010       $ 25,946   

Amount of allowance allocated

     24,834         5,737   

Average impaired loan balance during the year

     212,167         125,280   

Interest income not recognized during impairment

     1,105         558   

Impaired loans, net of allowance, of $142,221 and $109,501, respectively, at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are shown net of amounts previously charged off of $36,574 and $27,937, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these loans during 2010 and 2009 was $7,470 and $2,842, respectively.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 5—LOANS (Continued)

 

Impaired loans by class are presented below for 2010:

 

     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

Commercial Real Estate:

              

Speculative 1-4 Family

   $ 72,138       $ 98,141       $ 11,830       $ 85,487       $ 2,292   

Construction

     56,758         69,355         8,366         63,710         2,565   

Owner Occupied

     13,590         14,513         851         14,119         644   

Non-owner Occupied

     25,824         27,561         1,823         28,786         1,375   

Other

     1,865         2,090         69         2,278         66   

Residential Real Estate:

              

HELOC

     2,807         2,894         346         2,603         88   

Mortgage-Prime

     4,539         4,722         590         4,661         209   

Mortgage-Subprime

     370         370         57         370         –     

Other

     981         1,285         34         2,419         47   

Commercial

     6,149         7,510         722         6,729         171   

Consumer:

              

Prime

     217         228         32         252         13   

Subprime

     228         228         35         228         –     

Auto-Subprime

     525         525         79         525         –     

Other

     –           –           –           –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 185,991       $ 229,422       $ 24,834       $ 212,167       $ 7,470   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Predecessor Company managed the loan portfolio by assigning one of nine credit risk ratings based on an internal assessment of credit risk. The credit risk categories are prime, desirable, satisfactory I or pass, satisfactory II, acceptable with care, management watch, substandard, and loss.

Prime credit risk rating: Assets of this grade are the highest quality credits of the Bank. They exceed substantially all the Bank’s underwriting criteria, and provide superior protection for the Bank through the paying capacity of the borrower and value of the collateral. The Bank’s credit risk is considered to be negligible. Included in this section are well-established borrowers with significant, diversified sources of income and net worth, or borrowers with ready access to alternative financing and unquestioned ability to meet debt obligations as agreed. A loan secured by cash or other highly liquid collateral, where the Bank holds such collateral, may be assigned this grade.

Desirable credit risk rating: Assets of this grade also exceed substantially all of the Bank’s underwriting criteria; however, they may lack the consistent long-term performance of a Prime rated credit. The credit risk to the Bank is considered minimal on these assets. Paying capacity of the borrower is still very strong with favorable trends and the value of the collateral is considered more than adequate to protect the Bank. Unsecured loans to borrowers with above-average earnings, liquidity and capital may be assigned this grade.

Satisfactory I credit risk rating or pass credit rating: Assets of this grade conform to all of the Bank’s underwriting criteria and evidence a below-average level of credit risk. Borrower’s paying capacity is strong, with stable trends. If the borrower is a company, its earnings, liquidity and capitalization compare favorably to typical companies in its industry. The credit is well structured and serviced. Secondary sources of repayment are considered to be good. Payment history is good, and borrower consistently complies with all major covenants.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 5—LOANS (Continued)

 

Satisfactory II credit risk rating: Assets of this grade conform to substantially all of the Bank’s underwriting criteria and evidence an average level of credit risk. However, such assets display more susceptibility to economic, technological or political changes since they lack the above-average financial strength of credits rated Satisfactory Tier I. Borrower’s repayment capacity is considered to be adequate. Credit is appropriately structured and serviced; payment history is satisfactory.

Acceptable with care credit risk rating: Assets of this grade conform to most of the Bank’s underwriting criteria and evidence an acceptable, though higher than average, level of credit risk. However, these loans have certain risk characteristics that could adversely affect the borrower’s ability to repay, given material adverse trends. Therefore, loans in this category require an above-average level of servicing or show more reliance on collateral and guaranties to preclude a loss to the Bank, should material adverse trends develop. If the borrower is a company, its earnings, liquidity and capitalization are slightly below average, when compared to its peers.

Management watch credit risk rating: Assets included in this category are currently protected but are potentially weak. These assets constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but do not presently expose the Bank to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant adverse classification. However, Management Watch assets do possess credit deficiencies deserving management’s close attention. If not corrected, such weaknesses or deficiencies may expose the Bank to an increased risk of loss in the future. Management Watch loans represent assets where the Bank’s ability to substantially affect the outcome has diminished to some degree, and thus it must closely monitor the situation to determine if and when a downgrade is warranted.

Substandard credit risk rating: Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and financial capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as Substandard.

Loss credit rating: These assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible.

Credit quality indicators by class are presented below for 2010:

 

     Speculative
1-4 Family
     Construction      Owner
Occupied
     Non-Owner
Occupied
     Other  

Commercial Real Estate Credit Exposure

              

Prime

   $ –         $ –         $ –         $ –         $ –     

Desirable

     –           1,573         968         177         –     

Satisfactory tier I

     2,836         978         38,623         56,221         4,246   

Satisfactory tier II

     14,010         34,239         102,383         130,850         17,999   

Acceptable with care

     69,902         47,093         62,198         159,216         45,597   

Management Watch

     27,383         15,259         5,298         26,415         2,965   

Substandard

     91,845         61,388         16,289         38,037         6,817   

Loss

     –           –           –           –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     205,976         160,530         225,759         410,916         77,624   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 5—LOANS (Continued)

 

     Commercial  

Commercial Credit Exposure

  

Prime

   $ 1,236   

Desirable

     7,951   

Satisfactory tier I

     33,859   

Satisfactory tier II

     91,505   

Acceptable with care

     72,286   

Management Watch

     8,511   

Substandard

     7,579   

Loss

     –     
  

 

 

 

Total

     222,927   
  

 

 

 

 

     HELOC      Mortgage      Mortgage—
Subprime
     Other  

Consumer Real Estate Credit Exposure

           

Pass

   $ 188,086       $ 131,845       $ 11,692       $ 29,833   

Management Watch

     1,017         317         –           –     

Substandard

     2,807         5,117         50         1,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     191,910         137,279         11,742         31,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

     Consumer—
Prime
     Consumer—
Subprime
     Consumer Auto—
Subprime
 

Consumer Credit Exposure

        

Pass

   $ 35,029       $ 13,093       $ 18,588   

Management Watch

     –           –           –     

Substandard

     217         39         474   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     35,246         13,132         19,062   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A substantial portion of the Predecessor Company’s commercial real estate loans was secured by real estate in markets in which the Company is located. These loans are often structured with interest reserves to fund interest costs during the construction and development period. Additionally, certain of these loans were structured with interest-only terms. A portion of the consumer mortgage and commercial real estate portfolios were originated through the permanent financing of construction, acquisition and development loans. The prolonged economic downturn has negatively impacted many borrower’s and guarantors’ ability to make payments under the terms of the loans as their liquidity has been depleted. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of these loans and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of other real estate owned are susceptible to changes in real estate values in these areas. Continued economic distress could negatively impact additional borrowers’ and guarantors’ ability to repay their debt which will make more of the Company’s loans collateral dependent.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 5—LOANS (Continued)

 

Age analysis of past due loans by class are presented below for 2010:

 

    30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Greater Than
90 Days
    Total
Past Due
    Current     Total Loans     Recorded
Investment > 90
Days and Accruing
 

Commercial real estate:

             

Speculative 1-4 Family

  $ 22,267      $ 1,777      $ 30,802      $ 54,846      $ 151,130      $ 205,976      $ 1,758   

Construction

    14,541        –          26,915        41,456        119,074        160,530        –     

Owner Occupied

    8,114        1,633        4,137        13,884        211,875        225,759        –     

Non-owner Occupied

    4,014        5,961        8,814        18,789        392,127        410,916        170   

Other

    116        865        1491        2,472        75,152        77,624        18   

Residential real estate:

             

HELOC

    747        358        644        1,749        190,161        191,910        –     

Mortgage-Prime

    1,359        915        1,779        4,053        133,226        137,279        8   

Mortgage-Subprime

    100        51        98        249        11,493        11,742        –     

Other

    403        176        566        1,145        30,217        31,362        19   

Commercial

    2,422        593        3,922        6,937        215,990        222,927        92   

Consumer:

             

Prime

    315        86        108        509        34,737        35,246        29   

Subprime

    155        64        6        225        12,907        13,132        –     

Auto-Subprime

    476        166        101        743        18,319        19,062        18   

Other

    72        –          –          73        1,840        1,913        –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    55,102        12,645        79,383        147,130        1,598,248        1,745,378        2,112   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-accrual loans by class are presented below:

 

      2010  

Commercial real estate:

  

Speculative 1-4 Family

   $ 63,298   

Construction

     41,789   

Owner Occupied

     5,511   

Non-owner Occupied

     18,772   

Other

     1,865   

Residential real estate:

  

HELOC

     1,668   

Mortgage-Prime

     3,350   

Mortgage-Subprime

     254   

Other

     957   

Commercial

     5,813   

Consumer:

  

Prime

     130   

Subprime

     107   

Auto-Subprime

     193   

Other

     –     
  

 

 

 

Total

     143,707   
  

 

 

 

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 5—LOANS (Continued)

 

Nonperforming loans were as follows:

 

     2010      2009  

Loans past due 90 days still on accrual

   $ 2,112       $ 147   

Non-accrual loans

     143,707         75,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 145,819       $ 75,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Nonperforming loans are loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing interest and non-accrual loans. Impaired loans are loans that based upon current information and events it is considered probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of contractual interest and principal as scheduled in the loan agreement. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category.

The Predecessor Company may have elected to formally restructure a loan due to the weakening credit status of a borrower so that the restructuring may facilitate a repayment plan that minimizes the potential losses that the Company may have to otherwise incur. At December 31, 2010, the Company had $49,537 of restructured loans of which $9,597 was classified as non-accrual and the remaining were performing. The Company had taken charge-offs of $843 on the restructured non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2010.

The aggregate amount of loans to executive officers and directors of the Company and their related interests was approximately $7,848 at year-end 2010. During 2010, new loans aggregating approximately $22,124, and amounts collected of approximately $19,212 were transacted with such parties.

NOTE 6—FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

Following completion of the CBF Investment, and the Bank Merger of GreenBank into Capital Bank, N.A., the Company’s primary asset is its ownership of approximately 34% of Capital Bank, N.A., recorded as an equity-method investment in that entity.

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury, other U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.

Level 2

Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 6—FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

 

securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities, corporate debt securities, derivative contracts and residential mortgage loans held for sale.

Level 3

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained residual interests in securitizations, residential mortgage servicing rights, and highly structured or long-term derivative contracts.

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices of like or similar securities, if available and these securities are classified as Level 1 or Level 2. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions and are classified as Level 3.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. As such, the Company classifies loans held for sale subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.

Impaired Loans

The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with GAAP. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At December 31, 2010, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on either the fair value of the collateral or its liquidation value. In accordance with GAAP, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 6—FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

 

market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

Other Real Estate

Other real estate, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses on sale and any subsequent adjustments to the value are recorded as a component of foreclosed real estate expense. Other real estate is included in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Below is a table that presents information about certain Predecessor Company assets and liabilities measured at fair value at year-end 2010 and 2009:

 

Description

   Fair Value Measurement Using      Total Carrying
Amount in
Balance Sheet
     Assets/Liabilities
Measured
at Fair Value
 
        
   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

2010

              

Securities available for sale

              

U.S. government agencies

   $ –         $ 83,299       $ –         $ 83,299       $ 83,299   

States and political subdivisions

     –           31,501         –           31,501         31,501   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     –           67,575         –           67,575         67,575   

Mortgage-backed securities

     –           17,964         –           17,964         17,964   

Trust preferred securities

     –           1,025         638         1,663         1,663   

2009

              

Securities available for sale

              

U.S. government agencies

   $ –         $ 52,048       $ –         $ 52,048       $ 52,048   

States and political subdivisions

     –           32,192         –           32,192         32,192   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     –           44,677         –           44,677         44,677   

Mortgage-backed securities

     –           16,892         –           16,892         16,892   

Trust preferred securities

     –           1,277         638         1,915         1,915   

Level 3 Valuations

Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level 3 financial instruments also include those for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

The Predecessor Company had one trust preferred security that is considered Level 3. For more information on this security please refer to Note 4—Securities.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 6—FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets measured at fair value for the periods ended September 7, 2011 and December 31, 2010 on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs.

 

     Predecessor Company  
     Jan 1 - Sept 7
2011
    Jan 1 - Dec 31
2010
 

Beginning balance, January 1

   $ 638      $ 638   

Total gains or (loss) (realized/unrealized)

    

Included in earnings

     –          (75

Included in other comprehensive income

     (162     75   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 476      $ 638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Predecessor Company was required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below.

 

Description

   Fair Value Measurement Using      Total  Carrying
Amount in
Balance Sheet
     Assets/Liabilities
Measured at
Fair Value
 
   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

December 31, 2010

              

Other real estate

   $ –         $ –         $ 38,086       $ 38,086       $ 38,086   

Impaired loans

     –           –           129,088         129,088         129,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

   $ –         $ –         $ 167,174       $ 167,174       $ 167,174   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 6—FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

 

The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows at December 31, 2011 (Successor period) and December 31, 2010 (Predecessor period).

 

     Successor
December  31,

2011
          Predecessor
December  31,
2010
 
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
          Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
 

Financial assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,091       $ 2,091           $ 294,214       $ 294,214   

Securities available for sale

     –           –               202,002         202,002   

Securities held to maturity

     –           –               465         467   

Loans held for sale

     –           –               1,299         1,317   

Loans, net

     –           –               1,678,548         1,664,126   

FHLB and other stock

     –           –               12,734         12,734   

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     –           –               31,479         31,479   

Accrued interest receivable

     –           –               7,845         7,845   
 

Financial liabilities:

               

Deposit accounts

   $ –         $ –             $ 1,976,854       $ 1,987,105   

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

     –           –               19,413         19,413   

FHLB Advances and notes payable

     –           –               158,653         166,762   

Subordinated debentures

     45,180         47,547             88,662         64,817   

Accrued interest payable

     –           –               2,140         2,140   

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values for financial instruments that are not disclosed previously in this note. The carrying amount is considered to estimate fair value for cash and short-term instruments, demand deposits, liabilities for repurchase agreements, variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully, and accrued interest receivable and payable. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, the fair value is estimated by discounted cash flow analysis using current market rates for the estimated life and credit risk. Liabilities for FHLB advances and notes payable are estimated using rates of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is based on the current fees or costs that would be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements, which is not material. The fair value of commitments to sell loans is based on the difference between the interest rates at which the loans have been committed to sell and the quoted secondary market price for similar loans, which is not material.

Subordinated debentures are associated with prior years’ issuance of variable rate trust preferred securities. Fair value for these instruments was determined using a discounted cash flow method, incorporating the relevant terms, including balance, remaining term, interest rate and payment terms.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 7—PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no premises or equipment on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

Predecessor Company year-end premises and equipment were as follows:

 

     2010     2009  

Land

   $ 18,372      $ 18,372   

Premises

     62,474        61,809   

Leasehold improvements

     3,092        3,061   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     28,057        25,222   

Automobiles

     103        112   

Construction in progress

     138        2,162   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     112,236        110,738   

Accumulated depreciation

     (33,442     (28,920
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 78,794      $ 81,818   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Predecessor Company rent expense for operating leases was $766 for the period of January 1 through September 7, 2011 and $1,013, and $1,223 for the full year 2010 and full year 2009, respectively.

The Successor Company had no rent commitments as of December 31, 2011.

NOTE 8—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The Successor Company reported no goodwill on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011.

For the Predecessor Company, the change in the amount of goodwill was as follows:

 

     2010      2009  

Beginning of year

   $ –         $ 143,389   

Impairment

     –           (143,389

Adjustment to Goodwill

     –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

   $ –         $ –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In conjunction with significant acquisitions, the Predecessor Company recognized goodwill impairment in 2009 of $143,389. The Predecessor Company’s goodwill remained at $0 since the 2009 goodwill impairment.

Core deposit and other intangible

Due to the Bank Merger, the Successor Company reported no core deposit and other intangibles on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 8—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

 

For the Predecessor Company, the change in core deposit and other intangibles was as follows:

 

Core deposit intangibles

   2010     2009  

Gross carrying amount

   $ 19,796      $ 19,796   

Accumulated amortization, beginning of year

     (10,803     (8,304

Amortization

     (2,495     (2,499
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization, end of year

     (13,298     (10,803
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 6,498      $ 8,993   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other intangibles

   2010     2009  

Gross carrying amount

   $ 745      $ 745   

Accumulated amortization, beginning of year

     (403     (152

Amortization

     (89     (251
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization, end of year

     (492     (403
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 253      $ 342   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 9—DEPOSITS

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no deposits on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

For the Predecessor Company, deposits at year-end were as follows:

 

     2010      2009  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 152,752       $ 177,602   

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     939,091         837,268   

Savings deposits

     101,925         86,166   

Brokered deposits

     1,399         6,584   

Time deposits

     781,687         976,476   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

   $ 1,976,854       $ 2,084,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Predecessor Company brokered and time deposits of $100 or more were $309,701 and $395,595 at year-end 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The aggregate amount of Predecessor Company deposits of executive officers and directors of the Company and their related interests was approximately $3,679 and $3,611 at year-end 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 10—BORROWINGS

Due to the Bank Merger, the only borrowings reported on the Successor Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 were subordinated debentures associated with prior years’ issuance of variable rate trust preferred securities.

Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and treasury tax and loan deposits are financing arrangements. Securities involved with the agreements are recorded as assets and are held by a safekeeping agent and the obligations to repurchase the securities are reflected as liabilities. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase consist of short-term excess funds and overnight liabilities to deposit customers arising from a cash management program.

Regarding the Predecessor Company, information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase at year-end 2010 and 2009 is as follows:

 

     2010     2009  

Average balance during the year

   $ 22,342      $ 28,008   

Average interest rate during the year

     0.10     0.10

Maximum month-end balance during the year

   $ 26,161      $ 35,935   

Weighted average interest rate at year-end

     0.10     0.10

Predecessor Company FHLB advances and notes payable consisted of the following at year-end:

 

     2010      2009  

Short-term FHLB borrowings

     

Fixed rate FHLB advance, 4.44%
Matured December 2011

   $ 15,000       $ –     

Variable rate FHLB advances at 5.00% to 5.31% Matured December 2010

     –           12,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term borrowings

     15,000         12,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term FHLB borrowings

     

Fixed rate FHLB advances, from 1.50% to 6.35%,

Various maturities through June 2023

     143,653         159,999   

Total FHLB borrowings

   $ 158,653       $ 171,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Each FHLB advance was payable at its maturity date; however, prepayment penalties were required if paid before maturity. The fixed rate advances included $155,000 of advances that were callable by the FHLB under certain circumstances. The advances were collateralized by a required blanket pledge of qualifying mortgage, commercial, agricultural and home equity lines of credit loans and securities totaling $500,354 and $552,721 at year-end 2010 and 2009, respectively.

At year-end 2010, the Predecessor Company had approximately $70,000 of federal funds lines of credit available from correspondent institutions of which $10,000 was secured.

In September 2003, the Company formed Greene County Capital Trust I (“GC Trust I”). GC Trust I issued $10,000 of variable rate trust preferred securities as part of a pooled offering of such securities. The Company issued $10,310 subordinated debentures to the GC Trust I in exchange for the proceeds of the offering, which debentures represent the sole asset of GC Trust I. The debentures pay interest quarterly at the three-month

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 10—BORROWINGS (Continued)

 

LIBOR plus 2.85% adjusted quarterly (3.25% and 3.14% at year-end 2011 and 2010, respectively). The Company may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, at a price of 100% of face value. The subordinated debentures must be redeemed no later than 2033.

In June 2005, the Company formed Greene County Capital Trust II (“GC Trust II”). GC Trust II issued $3,000 of variable rate trust preferred securities as part of a pooled offering of such securities. The Company issued $3,093 subordinated debentures to the GC Trust II in exchange for the proceeds of the offering, which debentures represent the sole asset of GC Trust II. The debentures pay interest quarterly at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.68% adjusted quarterly (2.23% and 1.98% at year-end 2011 and 2010, respectively). The Company may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, beginning September 2010 at a price of 100% of face value. The subordinated debentures must be redeemed no later than 2035.

In May 2007, the Company formed GreenBank Capital Trust I (“GB Trust I”). GB Trust I issued $56,000 of variable rate trust preferred securities as part of a pooled offering of such securities. The Company issued $57,732 subordinated debentures to the GB Trust I in exchange for the proceeds of the offering, which debentures represent the sole asset of GB Trust I. The debentures pay interest quarterly at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.65% adjusted quarterly (2.20% and 1.95% at year-end 2011 and 2010). The Company may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, beginning June 2012 at a price of 100% of face value. The subordinated debentures must be redeemed no later than 2037.

Also in May 2007 the Company assumed the liability for two trusts affiliated with the acquisition of Franklin, Tennessee-based Civitas Bankgroup, Inc. (“CVBG”) that the Company acquired on May 18, 2007, Civitas Statutory Trust I (“CS Trust I”) and Cumberland Capital Statutory Trust II (“CCS Trust II”).

In December 2005 CS Trust I issued $13,000 of variable rate trust preferred securities as part of a pooled offering of such securities. CVBG issued $13,403 subordinated debentures to the CS Trust I in exchange for the proceeds of the offering, which debentures represent the sole asset of CS Trust I. The debentures pay interest quarterly at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.54% adjusted quarterly (2.09% and 1.84% at year-end 2011 and 2010). The Company may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, beginning March 2011 at a price of 100% of face value. The subordinated debentures must be redeemed no later than March 2036.

In July 2001 CCS Trust II issued $4,000 of variable rate trust preferred securities as part of a pooled offering of such securities. CVBG issued $4,124 subordinated debentures to the CCS Trust II in exchange for the proceeds of the offering, which debentures represent the sole asset of CCS Trust II. The debentures pay interest quarterly at the three-month LIBOR plus 3.58% adjusted quarterly (4.01% and 3.87% at year-end 2011 and 2010). The Company may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, at a price of 100% of face value. The subordinated debentures must be redeemed no later than July 2031.

During September 2011, the Company paid interest payments on all of its series of junior subordinated debentures having an outstanding principal amount of $88.7 million, relating to outstanding trust preferred securities (“TRUPs”), for which payments had been deferred beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010.

The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of GC Trust I, GC Trust II, GB Trust I, CS Trust I and CCS Trust II. Therefore the trusts are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but rather the subordinate debentures issued by the Company and held by each Trust are presented as a liability. However, the Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the repayment of the variable rate trust preferred securities. These trust preferred securities currently qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital requirements of the Company.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 11—BENEFIT PLANS

Due to the Bank Merger, the Success Company had no benefit plans as of December 31, 2011.

The Predecessor Company had a profit sharing plan which allowed employees to contribute from 1% to 20% of their compensation. The Company contributed an additional amount at a discretionary rate established annually by the Board of Directors. Company contributions to the Plan were $0, $0 and $409 for the period from January 1 through September 7, 2011 and the full years 2010 and 2009, respectively. Effective July 2009 the Company suspended contributions to the profit sharing plan and intended to reevaluate re-instating contributions in the future when the Company solidly returned to profitability.

The Predecessor Company allowed directors to defer some of their fees for future payment, including interest. The amount accrued for deferred compensation was $2,274 and $2,637 at year-end 2010 and 2009. Amounts expensed under the Plan were $85 for the period from January 1, 2011 through September 7, 2011, $133 for 2010 and $27 for 2009. Beginning in 2009 the annual crediting rate was set equal to 100% of the annual return on stockholders’ equity with a 4% floor and a 12% ceiling, for the year then ended, on balances in the Plan until the director experienced a separation from services, and, thereafter, at a earnings crediting rate based on 75% of the Company’s return on average stockholders’ equity for the year then ending with a 3% floor and a 9% ceiling.

The Predecessor Company had certain officers participating in a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. The amount accrued for future payments under this Plan was $1,568 and $1,409 at year-end 2010 and 2009, respectively. Amounts expensed under the Plan were $166 for the period from January 1, 2011 through September 7, 2011, $259 for 2010 and $312 for 2009. Related to these plans, the Predecessor Company purchased single premium life insurance contracts on the lives of the related participants. The cash surrender value of these contracts was recorded as an asset of the Company. The Predecessor Company surrendered its life insurance contracts during 2011.

NOTE 12—INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense (benefit) is summarized as follows:

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor Company  
     Sept. 8 - Dec 31
2011
          Jan. 1 - Sept. 7
2011
    2010     2009  

Current—federal

   $ (305        $ (8,277   $ (10,054   $ (12,906

Current—state

     (22          (1,681     (1,775     (2,476

Deferred—federal

     (109          (2,408     (13,870     (1,397

Deferred—state

     (5          (451     (2,846     (257

Deferred tax asset—valuation allowance

     –               13,791        43,455     
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (441        $ 974      $ 14,910      $ (17,036
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 12—INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the effect of “temporary differences” between values recorded for assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and values utilized for measurement in accordance with tax laws. The tax effects of the primary temporary differences giving rise to the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor Company  
     2011           2010     2009  
     Assets      Liabilities           Assets      Liabilities     Assets      Liabilities  

Allowance for loan losses

   $ –         $ –             $ 26,214       $ –        $ 19,675       $ –     

Deferred compensation

     85         –               2,129         –          1,973         –     

REO basis

     –           –               12,175         –          –           –     

Purchase accounting adjustments

     –           –               –           (1,424     672         –     

Depreciation

     –           –               –           (1,998     –           (2,129

FHLB dividends

     –           –               –           (1,658     –           (1,658

Core deposit intangible

     –           –               2,189         –          –           (4,860

PAA Borrowings TRUPS

     –           (15,934          –           –          –           –     

Unrealized (gain) loss on securities

     –           –               –           (645     –           (122

NOL carryforward

     –           –               10,192         –          –           –     

Other

     327         –               –           (1,542     49         –     

Deferred tax asset—valuation allowance

     –           –               –           (43,455     –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred income taxes

   $ 412       $ (15,934        $ 52,899       $ (50,722   $ 22,369       $ (8,769
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

A valuation allowance is recognized for a net DTA if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or the entire DTA will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. As a result of the increased credit losses, the Predecessor Company entered into a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss position (excluding the goodwill impairment charge recognized in the first quarter of 2009) as of September 30, 2010.

A cumulative loss position is considered significant negative evidence in assessing the realizability of a deferred tax asset which is difficult to overcome. The Predecessor Company’s estimate of the realization of its net DTA was based on the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and taxable income available in prior carry back years and tax planning strategies. Based on management’s calculation, a valuation allowance of $43,455, or 95% of the Predecessor Company’s net DTA, was an adequate estimate as of December 31, 2010. This estimate resulted in a valuation allowance for the net DTA in the income statement of $43,455 for the period end 2010.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 12—INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

A reconciliation of expected income tax expense (benefit) at the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% with the actual effective income tax rates is as follows:

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor Company  
     Sept. 8 –Dec 31
2011
          Jan. 1 –Sept. 7
2011
    2010     2009  

Statutory federal tax rate

     35.0          35.0     35.0     35.0

State income tax, net of federal benefit

     (0.9          4.3        4.6        1.1   

Equity in income from investment in subsidiary

     (54.7           

Tax-exempt income

            0.7        2.0        0.5   

Goodwill impairment

              –          (26.4

Deferred tax asset – valuation allowance

            (42.5     (66.1     –     

Other

     0.6             0.1        1.8        –     
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (20.0 %)           (2.4 %)      (22.7 %)      10.2
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in tax expense. At the date of adoption of interpretive guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, the Predecessor Company had recognized approximately $150 for the payment of interest and penalties.

The Predecessor Company’s Federal returns are open and subject to examination for the years of 2008, 2009 and 2010. The Predecessor Company’s State returns are open and subject to examination for the years of 2008, 2009 and 2010.

NOTE 13—COMMITMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK

Due to the Bank Merger, the Company reported no commitments or financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk as of December 31, 2011 (Successor).

Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer-financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance-sheet risk to credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.

Predecessor Company financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk were as follows at year-end:

 

     2010      2009  

Commitments to make loans—fixed

   $ 3,827       $ 1,202   

Commitments to make loans—variable

     2,464         4,718   

Unused lines of credit

     201,973         239,374   

Letters of credit

     25,674         30,107   

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 13—COMMITMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK (Continued)

 

The fixed rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 5.49% to 8.75% and maturities ranging from one to fifteen years. Letters of credit are considered financial guarantees under ASC 460.

NOTE 14—CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action.

Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required.

On September 7, 2011, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 119.9 million shares of its common stock to CBF for approximately $217 million in consideration (“CBF Investment”). CBF is the controlling owner of Capital Bank, N.A. In connection with the CBF Investment, all of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, and related warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock issued to the U.S. Treasury through the TARP were repurchased by CBF.

During the third quarter of 2011, the FDIC and the TDFI issued a consent order against the Bank aimed at strengthening the Bank’s operations and its financial condition. The order’s provisions included requirements similar to those that the Bank has already informally committed to comply with, including requirements to maintain the Bank’s capital ratios above those levels required to be considered “well-capitalized” under federal banking regulations. As a result of the subsequent Bank merger, the consent order is no longer in effect.

The Successor Company’s primary source of funds to pay dividends to shareholders is the dividends it receives from Capital Bank. In August 2010, Capital Bank entered into an Operating Agreement with the OCC (which we refer to as the “OCC Operating Agreement”), in connection with the acquisition of the Failed Banks. Capital Bank (and, with respect to certain provisions, the Company and CBF) is also subject to an Order of the FDIC, dated July 16, 2010 (which we refer to as the “FDIC Order”) issued in connection with the FDIC’s approval of CBF’s deposit insurance applications for the Failed Banks. The OCC Operating Agreement and the FDIC Order require that Capital Bank maintain various financial and capital ratios and require prior regulatory notice and consent to take certain actions in connection with operating the business and they restrict Capital Bank’s ability to pay dividends to CBF and the Company and to make changes to its capital structure. A failure by CBF or Capital Bank to comply with the requirements of the OCC Operating Agreement or the FDIC Order could subject CBF to regulatory sanctions; and failure to comply, or the objection, or imposition of additional conditions, by the OCC or the FDIC, in connection with any materials or information submitted thereunder, could prevent CBF from executing its business strategy and negatively impact its business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 14—CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (Continued)

 

Actual capital levels and minimum required levels to be well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action (in millions) were as follows:

 

     Actual      Minimum Required
to be Well
Capitalized
 
     Actual      Ratio (%)      Actual      Ratio (%)  

Successor Company:

           

December 31, 2011:

           

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

           

Consolidated

   $ 306.7         99.8       $ 30.7         10   

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

           

Consolidated

   $ 306.7         99.8       $ 18.4         6   

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

           

Consolidated

   $ 306.7         100.7       $ 15.2         5   

Predecessor Company:

           

December 31, 2010:

           

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

           

Consolidated

   $ 239.7         13.2       $ 181.6         10   

Bank

     239.6         13.2         181.3         10   

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

           

Consolidated

   $ 216.5         11.9       $ 108.9         6   

Bank

     216.4         11.9         108.8         6   

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

           

Consolidated

   $ 216.5         8.9       $ 122.0         5   

Bank

     216.4         8.9         121.8         5   

NOTE 15—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

For the period from September 8, 2011 through December 31, 2011, the Successor Company had no stock or option grants and had no expenses associated with stock-based compensation.

The Predecessor Company maintained a 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), whereby a maximum of 500,000 shares of common stock could be issued to directors and employees of the Company and the Bank. The Plan provided for the issuance of awards in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, deferred share units and performance awards. Stock options granted under the Plan were typically granted at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and typically had terms of ten years and vested at an annual rate of 20%. Shares of restricted stock awarded under the Plan had restrictions that expired within the vesting period of the award which range from 12 months to 60 months. At December 31, 2010, 170,324 shares remained available for future grant. The compensation cost related to options that has been charged against income for the Plan was approximately $177, $295 and $387 for the period of January 1 through September 7, 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The compensation cost related to restricted stock that had been charged against income for the Plan was approximately $771, $331 and $299 for the period of January 1 through September 7, 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, there was $678 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 15—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

Stock Options

The fair market value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company did not grant any incentive stock options for 2011, 2010 or 2009.

A summary of stock option activity under the Predecessor Company Plan for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is presented below:

 

     Stock
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

     388,194      $ 26.14         

Exercised

     –          –           

Forfeited

     (6,484     33.12         

Expired

     –          –           
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     381,710      $ 25.96         3.6 years       $ –     
  

 

 

         

Options exercisable at December 31, 2010

     344,029      $ 25.17         3.4 years       $ –     
  

 

 

         

The total aggregate intrinsic value of stock options (which is the amount by which the stock price exceeded the exercise price of the stock options) exercised during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, was $0 and $0, respectively. The total fair value of stock options vesting during the period of January 1 through September 7, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 was $319 and $376, respectively.

During 2011 and 2010 there were no exercised stock options.

Stock options outstanding at year-end 2010 were as follows:

 

     Outstanding      Exercisable  

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number
Outstanding
     Weighted
Average
Remaining

Contractual
Life
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Number
Outstanding
     Weighted
Average
Remaining

Contractual
Life
     Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price
 

$12.41 – $15.00

     24,142         1.8       $ 12.95         24,142         1.8       $ 12.95   

$15.01 – $20.00

     77,698         1.8       $ 17.63         77,698         1.8       $ 17.63   

$20.01 – $25.00

     50,635         3.1       $ 23.36         50,635         3.1       $ 23.36   

$25.01 – $30.00

     135,476         4.7       $ 28.00         122,137         4.6       $ 27.91   

$30.01 – $36.32

     93,759         4.4       $ 34.80         69,417         3.8       $ 34.37   
  

 

 

          

 

 

       

Total

     381,710               344,029         
  

 

 

          

 

 

       

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 15—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

Restricted Stock

A summary of restricted stock activity under the Predecessor Company Plan as of September 7, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is presented below.

 

Predecessor Company:

   Shares     Weighted
Average
Price Per
Share
 

Balance at January 1, 2009

     60,907      $ 18.83   

Granted:

    

Non-employee Directors

     7,060        7.08   

Non-executive officers & management

     56,934        7.08   

Vested:

    

Non-employee Directors

     (7,852     16.56   

Executive officers, non-executive officers & management

     (10,584     19.16   

Cancelled:

    

Non-employee Directors

     –          –     

Non-executive officers & management

     (5,207     14.98   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

     101,258      $ 11.74   

Granted:

    

Non-employee Directors

     6,548        6.11   

Executive officers

     18,382        8.16   

Vested:

    

Non-employee Directors

     (7,060     7.08   

Executive officers, non-executive officers & management

     (20,335     12.77   

Cancelled:

    

Executive officers

     (1,543     16.56   

Non-executive officers & management

     (5,968     11.82   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     91,282      $ 10.67   

Granted:

    

Non-employee Directors

     22,336        2.65   

Executive officers

     72,807        1.60   

Vested:

    

Non-employee Directors

     (28,884     3.43   

Executive officers, non-executive officers & management

     (18,716     12.66   

Cancelled:

    

Executive officers

     (1,029     16.56   

Non-executive officers & management

     (8,646     10.88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 7, 2011

     129,150      $ 5.74   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average fair value of non-vested stock awards granted during the period from January 1 through September 7, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

Predecessor:

      

Jan 1–Sept 7, 2011

   $ 1.54   

2010

   $ 7.62   

2009

   $ 7.08   

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 15—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

Cash Settled Stock Appreciation Rights

During the year ended December 31, 2009 the Predecessor Company granted cash-settled stock appreciation rights (“SAR’s”) awards to non-employee Directors, executive officers and select employees. Each award, when granted, provided the participant with the right to receive payment in cash, upon exercise of each SAR, for the difference between the appreciation in market value of a specified number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock over the award’s exercise price. The SAR’s vest over the same period as the stock option awards issued and the restricted stock grants and can only be exercised in tandem with the stock option awards or vesting of the restricted stock grants. The per-share exercise price of an SAR is equal to the closing market price of a share of the Predecessor Company’s common stock on the date of grant. For the year ended December 31, 2010 the Company recognized a recovery in expense of $15 and for the year ended December 31, 2009 the Company recognized an expense of $24 related to outstanding awarded SAR’s. As of December 31, 2010, there was an estimated $346 of unrecognized compensation cost related to SAR’s. The cost, measured at each reporting period until the award is settled, is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years. As of December 31, 2010, no cash settled SAR’s had been exercised and as such, no share-based liabilities were paid.

A summary of the SAR activity during years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is presented below.

 

Predecessor Company:

   Shares     Weighted
Average
Price Per
Share
 

Balance at January 1, 2009

     79,907      $ 22.58   

Granted:

    

Non-employee Directors

     7,060        7.08   

Non-executive officers & management

     56,934        7.08   

Cancelled/Expired:

    

Non-employee Directors

     (7,852     16.56   

Non-executive officers & management

     (15,817     17.78   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

     120,232      $ 15.36   

Granted:

    

Non-employee Directors

     6,548        6.11   

Non-executive officers & management

     –          –     

Cancelled/Expired:

    

Non-employee Directors

     (7,060     7.08   

Non-executive officers & management

     (27,777     12.75   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     91,943      $ 16.12   

Granted:

    

Non-employee Directors

     –          –     

Non-executive officers & management

     –          –     

Cancelled:

    

Non-employee Directors

     –          –     

Non-executive officers & management

     (8,158     12.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 7, 2011

     83,785      $ 16.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average fair value of cash-settled SAR’s granted during the year ended December 31,

    

Predecessor:

    

Jan 1–Sept 7, 2011

     N/A     
  

 

 

   

2010

   $ 6.11     
  

 

 

   

2009

   $ 7.08     
  

 

 

   

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 15—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

The following table illustrates the assumptions for the Black-Scholes model used in determining the fair value of the SAR’s at the time of grant for the periods ending December 31.

 

     2010   2009

Risk-free interest rate

   0.307%   0.67% – 1.89%

Volatility

   57.06%   40.18%

Expected life

   1 year   1 – 5 years

Dividend yield

   0.00%   7.34%

Cash-settled SAR’s awarded in stock-based payment transactions are accounted for under ASC 718 which classifies these awards as liabilities. Accordingly, the Predecessor Company recorded these awards as a component of other non-current liabilities on the balance sheet. For liability awards, the fair value of the award, which determines the measurement of the liability on the balance sheet, was remeasured at each reporting period until the award is settled. Fluctuations in the fair value of the liability award were recorded as increases or decreases in compensation cost, either immediately or over the remaining service period, depending on the vested status of the award.

The risk-free interest rate is based upon a U.S. Treasury instrument with a life that is similar to the expected life of the SAR. Expected volatility is based upon the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock based upon prior year’s trading history. The expected term of the SAR is based upon the average life of previously issued stock options and restricted stock grants. The expected dividend yield is based upon current yield on the date of grant. These SAR’s can only be exercised in tandem with stock options being exercised or vesting of restricted stock.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 16—EARNINGS PER SHARE

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming dilution computations are presented below.

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor Company  
     Sept 8 - Dec 31
2011
          Jan 1 - Sept 7
2011
    2010     2009  

Basic Earnings (loss) Per Share

             

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,647           $ (41,519   $ (80,695   $ (150,694

Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants

               $ 3,409        5,001        4,982   

Less: Gain on retirement of Series A preferred allocated to common shareholders

                 11,188                 
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   $ 2,647           $ (33,740   $ (85,696   $ (155,676
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     133,083,705             13,125,521        13,093,847        13,068,407   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share available to common shareholders

     .02             (2.57     (6.54     (11.91
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings (loss) Per Share

             

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,647           $ (41,519   $ (80,695   $ (150,694

Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants

                 3,409        5,001        4,982   

Less: Gain on retirement of Series A preferred allocated to common shareholders

                 11,188                 
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   $ 2,647           $ (33,740   $ (85,696   $ (155,676
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     133,083,705             13,125,521        13,093,847        13,068,407   

Add: Dilutive effects of assumed conversions of restricted stock and exercises of stock options and warrants(1)(2)

     76,679                             
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding

     133,160,384             13,125,521        13,093,847        13,068,407   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share available to common shareholders

     .02             (2.57     (6.54     (11.91
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the period from Jan 1, 2011 to September 7, 2011, and 2010 and 2009 excludes 94,930, 92,979 and 96,971 shares of unvested restricted stock because they are anti-dilutive and is equal to weighted average common shares outstanding.
(2) Stock options and warrants of 976,659, 1,017,645 and 1,058,992 were excluded from Jan 1, 2011 to September 7, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 diluted earnings per share because their impact was anti-dilutive.

 

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GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 17—PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Due to the Bank Merger, the Successor Company’s financial results are equivalent to those of the parent company.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor Company  
     Dec. 31, 2011           Dec. 31, 2010      Dec. 31, 2009  

ASSETS

            

Cash and due from financial institutions

   $ 2,091           $ 1,707       $ 3,081   

Investment in subsidiary

     315,343             228,590         308,831   

Other

     3,804             4,795         4,692   
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 321,238           $ 235,092       $ 316,604   
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

            

Subordinated debentures

   $ 45,180           $ 88,662       $ 88,662   

Other liabilities

     16,009             2,532         1,173   
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     61,189             91,194         89,835   

Shareholders’ equity

     260,049             143,898         226,769   
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 321,238           $ 235,092       $ 316,604   
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

 

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor Company  
     Sep. 8, 2011
to
Dec. 31, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to
Sep. 7, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31, 2009
 

Dividends from subsidiary

   $ –             $ –        $ 2,500      $ 3,000   

Other income

     19             88        96        180   

Interest expense

     (977          (1,383     (1,980     (2,577

Other expense

     (282          (2,110     (2,002     (1,718
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     (1,240          (3,405     (1,386     (1,115

Income tax benefit

     (441          (889     (743     (1,488

Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of subsidiary

     3,446             (39,003     (80,052     (151,067
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     2,647             (41,519     (80,695     (150,694

Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on warrants

     –               3,409        5,001        4,982   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   $ 2,647           $ (44,928   $ (85,696   $ (155,676
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 17—PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

     Successor
Company
          Predecessor Company  
     Sept. 8,  2011
to
Dec. 31, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to
Sept. 7, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31, 2009
 

Operating activities

             

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,647           $ (41,519   $ (80,695   $ (150,694

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:

             

Undistributed (net income) loss of subsidiaries

     –               39,003        80,052        151,067   

Stock compensation expense

     –               528        627        686   

Amortization of Subordinated Debenture Discount

     1,543              

Change in other assets

     554             996        103        1,868   

Change in liabilities

     (3,884          4,416        1,250        (412
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

     860             3,424        1,337        2,515   
 

Investing activities

             

Capital investment in Capital Bank

     (142,850          –          –          –     
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (142,850            –          –     
 

Financing activities

             

Preferred stock dividends paid

     –               (3,409     (2,711     (3,232

Common stock dividends paid

     –               –          –          (1,713

Proceeds from CBF Investment

     (5,211          147,569        –          –     
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used in) financing activities

     (5,211          144,160        (2,711     (4,945
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (147,201          147,584        (1,374     (2,430

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     149,292             1,708        3,081        5,511   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 2,091           $ 149,292      $ 1,707      $ 3,081   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 18—OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Other comprehensive income components were as follows.

 

     Sucessor
Company
          Predecessor Company  
     Sept. 8,  2011
to
Dec. 31, 2011
          Jan. 1, 2011
to
Sept. 7, 2011
    Year
Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
     Year
Ended
Dec. 31, 2009
 

Unrealized holding gains and (losses) on securities available for sale, net of tax of $943, $1,678, $523, $1,105 respectively

  

$

(1,461

       $ 2,601      $ 810       $ 1,712   

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) realized in net income, net of tax of $0, $(2,481), $0, ($555), respectively

  

 

–  

  

         (3,843     –           (860
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (1,461        $ (1,242   $ 810       $ 852   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 19—SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Successor’s Company has a single operating segment, its 34% ownership of Capital Bank, N.A., which is accounted for using the equity method. Thus, segment information is not relevant for the Successor Company.

The Predecessor Company’s operating segments include banking, mortgage banking, consumer finance, automobile lending and title insurance. The reportable segments are determined by the products and services offered, and internal reporting. Loans, investments and deposits provide the revenues in the banking operation; loans and fees provide the revenues in consumer finance and mortgage banking and insurance commissions provide revenues for the title insurance company. Consumer finance, automobile lending and title insurance do not meet the quantitative threshold on an individual basis, and are therefore shown below in “Other Segments”. Mortgage banking operations are included in “Bank”. All operations are domestic.

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 19—SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

 

Predecessor Company segment performance is evaluated using net interest income and non-interest income. Income taxes are allocated based on income before income taxes, and indirect expenses (includes management fees) are allocated based on time spent for each segment. Transactions among segments are made at fair value. Information reported internally for performance assessment follows.

 

Predecessor Company

Jan 1, 2011 through Sept 7, 2011

   Banking     Other
Segments
     Holding
Company
    Eliminations     Total
Segments
 

Net interest income

   $ 48,181      $ 5,977       $ (1,382   $ –        $ 52,776   

Provision for loan losses

     43,116        626         –          –          43,742   

Noninterest income

     27,196        1,150         88        (631     27,803   

Noninterest expense

     72,577        3,326         2,110        (631     77,382   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     641        1,222         (889     –          974   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit (loss)

   $ (40,957   $ 1,953       $ (2,515   $ –        $ (41,519
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment assets

   $ 2,191,032      $ 43,661       $ 153,308      $ –        $ 2,388,001   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2010

   Banking     Other
Segments
     Holding
Company
    Eliminations     Total
Segments
 

Net interest income

   $ 77,246      $ 8,327       $ (1,980   $ –        $ 83,593   

Provision for loan losses

     69,568        1,539         –          –          71,107   

Noninterest income

     31,467        1,899         96        (918     32,544   

Noninterest expense

     105,088        4,643         2,002        (918     110,815   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     14,068        1,585         (743     –          14,910   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit (loss)

   $ (80,011   $ 2,459       $ (3,143   $ –        $ (80,695
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment assets

   $ 2,356,543      $ 42,995       $ 6,502      $ –        $ 2,406,040   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2009

   Banking     Other
Segments
     Holding
Company
    Eliminations     Total
Segments
 

Net interest income

   $ 74,628      $ 8,474       $ (2,577   $ –        $ 80,525   

Provision for loan losses

     47,483        2,763         –          –          50,246   

Noninterest income

     30,258        2,127         180        (987     31,578   

Noninterest expense

     223,989        4,868         1,717        (987     229,587   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (16,712     1,164         (1,488     –          (17,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit (loss)

   $ (149,874   $ 1,806       $ (2,626   $ –        $ (150,694
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment assets

   $ 2,568,926      $ 42,251       $ 7,962      $ –        $ 2,619,139   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-359


Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 19—SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

 

Asset Quality Ratios

 

As of and for the period ended December 31, 2010

   Bank     Other     Total  

Nonperforming loans as percentage of total loans, net of unearned income

     8.40     1.30     8.35

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets

     8.52     1.34     8.56

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income

     3.68     7.33     3.83

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans

     43.80     562.24     45.83

Net charge-offs to average total loans, net of unearned income

     2.76     4.20     2.84

As of and for the period ended December 31, 2009

   Bank     Other     Total  

Nonperforming loans as percentage of total loans, net of unearned income

     3.69     1.50     3.70

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets

     5.04     2.02     5.07

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income

     2.30     8.05     2.45

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans

     62.29     538.31     66.39

Net charge-offs to average total loans, net of unearned income

     2.15     5.88     2.25

NOTE 20—SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

Presented below is a summary of the consolidated quarterly financial data:

 

     Predecessor Company          Successor Company  
     Three months ended     07/01/2011
through
09/07/2011
         09/08/2011
through
09/30/2011
    Three Months
Ended
 

Summary of Operations

  03/31/2011     06/30/2011              12/31/2011  

Net interest income

  $ 19,267      $ 19,452      $ 14,058          $ (236   $ (741

Provision for loan losses

    13,897        14,333        15,513            –          –     

Noninterest income

    7,627        8,236        11,940            1,169        2,297   

Noninterest expense

    23,027        24,770        29,585            95        188   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    281        281        974            (123     (318

Net income (loss)

  $ (10,311   $ (11,134   $ (20,074       $ 961      $ 1,686   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  $ (11,561   $ (12,384   $ (20,983       $ 961      $ 1,686   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $ (10,272   $ (11,096   $ (20,286       $ (308   $ 1,494   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  $ (0.88   $ (0.94   $ (3.23       $ 0.01      $ .01   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $ (0.88   $ (0.94   $ (3.23       $ 0.01      $ .01   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends per common share

  $ 0.00      $ 0.00      $ 0.00          $ 0.00      $ 0.00   

Average common shares outstanding

    13,108,598        13,126,923        13,145,744            133,083,075        133,083,075   

Average common shares outstanding—diluted

    13,108,598        13,126,923        13,145,744            133,174,370        133,160,384   

 

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Table of Contents

GREEN BANKSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 20—SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

 

Predecessor Company:

 

     For the three months ended  

Summary of Operations

   03/31/2010      06/30/2010      09/30/2010     12/31/2010  

Net interest income

   $ 21,659       $ 21,473       $ 20,747      $ 19,714   

Provision for loan losses

     3,889         4,749         36,823        25,646   

Noninterest income

     7,686         8,771         9,029        7,058   

Noninterest expense

     20,546         21,274         27,009        41,986   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     1,714         1,410         1,098        10,688   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 3,196       $ 2,811       $ (35,154   $ (51,548
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   $ 1,946       $ 1,561       $ (36,405   $ (52,798
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 4,166       $ 3,705       $ (34,583   $ (53,173
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.15       $ 0.12       $ (2.78   $ (4.03
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.15       $ 0.12       $ (2.78   $ (4.03
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends per common share

   $ 0.00       $ 0.00       $ 0.00      $ 0.00   

Average common shares outstanding

     13,082,347         13,097,611         13,097,611        13,097,611   

Average common shares outstanding—diluted

     13,172,727         13,192,648         13,097,611        13,097,611   

 

F-361


Table of Contents

 

Southern Community Financial

Corporation

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SOUTHERN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011*
 
         (Amounts in thousands, except share data)      

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 25,144      $ 23,356   

Federal funds sold and overnight deposits

     101,784        23,198   

Investment securities

    

Available for sale, at fair value

     261,944        362,298   

Held to maturity, at amortized cost

     51,009        44,403   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     5,957        6,842   

Loans held for sale

     4,032        4,459   

Loans

     913,591        950,022   

Allowance for loan losses

     (22,954     (24,165
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loans

     890,637        925,857   

Premises and equipment, net

     37,501        38,315   

Foreclosed assets

     19,873        19,812   

Other assets

     49,080        54,038   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,446,961      $ 1,502,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Deposits

    

Non-interest bearing demand

   $ 148,048      $ 135,434   

Money market, NOW and savings

     485,569        475,900   

Time

     493,084        571,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deposits

     1,126,701        1,183,172   

Short-term borrowings

     59,268        33,629   

Long-term borrowings

     147,426        177,514   

Other liabilities

     13,227        10,628   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     1,346,622        1,404,943   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

    

Senior cumulative preferred stock (Series A), no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 42,750 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     42,091        41,870   

Common stock, no par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 16,854,775 shares at June 30, 2012 and 16,827,075 shares at December 31, 2011

     119,534        119,505   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     (62,740     (64,425

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,454        685   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     100,339        97,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 1,446,961      $ 1,502,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements

See accompanying notes.

 

F-363


Table of Contents

SOUTHERN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  
     (Amounts in thousands, except per share and share data)  

Interest Income

           

Loans

   $ 12,824       $ 15,003       $ 26,040       $ 30,516   

Investment securities available for sale

     1,914         2,490         3,951         5,053   

Investment securities held to maturity

     690         618         1,267         1,167   

Federal funds sold and overnight deposits

     14         37         29         111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Interest Income

     15,442         18,148         31,287         36,847   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest Expense

           

Money market, NOW and savings deposits

     521         731         1,036         1,611   

Time deposits

     1,987         2,561         4,153         5,304   

Borrowings

     2,264         2,286         4,510         4,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Interest Expense

     4,772         5,578         9,699         11,446   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

     10,670         12,570         21,588         25,401   

Provision for Loan Losses

     2,300         3,700         5,200         7,800   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

     8,370         8,870         16,388         17,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Interest Income

           

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts

     1,363         1,581         2,725         3,069   

Income from mortgage banking activities

     324         291         629         554   

Investment brokerage and trust fees

     356         320         586         508   

Gain on sale of investment securities

     864         524         1,127         1,468   

SBIC income and management fees

     300         123         970         245   

Other

     691         695         1,293         593   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Interest Income

     3,898         3,534         7,330         6,437   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Interest Expense

           

Salaries and employee benefits

     4,647         4,568         9,333         9,314   

Occupancy and equipment

     1,662         1,860         3,302         3,644   

FDIC deposit insurance

     771         932         1,522         2,065   

Foreclosed asset related

     1,023         636         1,821         1,515   

Merger related expense

     673         –           673         –     

Other

     2,401         3,259         5,161         6,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Interest Expense

     11,177         11,255         21,812         22,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

     1,091         1,149         1,906         1,300   

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense

     –           –           –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income

     1,091         1,149         1,906         1,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effective Dividend on Preferred Stock

     645         638         1,290         1,277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

   $ 446       $ 511       $ 616       $ 23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income Per Common Share

           

Basic

   $ 0.03       $ 0.03       $ 0.04       $ –     

Diluted

     0.03         0.03         0.04         –     

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

           

Basic

     16,858,572         16,835,724         16,849,841         16,829,898   

Diluted

     16,934,115         16,906,810         16,921,561         16,897,702   

See accompanying notes.

 

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SOUTHERN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
         2012             2011             2012             2011      
     (Amounts in thousands)              

Net income

   $ 1,091      $ 1,149      $ 1,906      $ 1,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Securities available for sale:

        

Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities

     2,296        3,387        3,280        2,798   

Tax effect

     (885     (1,306     (1,264     (1,079

Reclassification of gains recognized in net income

     (864     (524     (1,127     (1,468

Tax effect

     333        202        434        566   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax amount

     880        1,759        1,323        817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flow hedging activities:

        

Unrealized holding (gains) losses on cash flow hedging activities

     (850     (137     (903     (150

Tax effect

     328        52        349        57   

Reclassification of (gains) losses recognized in net income, net:

        

Reclassified into income

     –          75        –          534   

Tax effect

     –          (28     –          (206
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax amount

     (522     (38     (554     235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     358        1,721        769        1,052   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 1,449      $ 2,870      $ 2,675      $ 2,352   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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SOUTHERN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

 

    Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Retained
Earnings

(Accumulated
Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
Income
     Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount         
                (Amounts in thousands, except share data)  

Balance at December 31, 2011

    42,750      $ 41,870        16,827,075      $ 119,505      $ (64,425   $ 685       $ 97,635   

Net income

    –          –          –          –          1,906        –           1,906   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

    –          –          –          –          –          769         769   

Stock options exercised including income tax benefit of $0

    –          –          200        –          –          –           –     

Restricted stock issued

    –          –          27,500        26        –          –           26   

Stock-based compensation

    –          –          –          3        –          –           3   

Preferred stock accretion of discount

    –          221        –          –          (221     –           –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

    42,750      $ 42,091        16,854,775      $ 119,534      $ (62,740   $ 1,454       $ 100,339   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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SOUTHERN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
         2012             2011      
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 1,906      $ 1,300   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     2,630        2,156   

Provision for loan losses

     5,200        7,800   

Net proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

     28,173        29,164   

Originations of loans held for sale

     (27,117     (24,243

Gain from mortgage banking

     (629     (554

Stock-based compensation

     29        47   

Net increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

     (511     (542

Realized gain on sale of available for sale securities, net

     (1,127     (1,468

Realized loss on sale of premises and equipment

     4        –     

(Gain) loss on economic hedges

     (263     424   

Deferred income taxes

     (830     –     

Realized gain on sales of foreclosed assets

     (258     (490

Writedowns in carrying values of foreclosed assets

     1,291        912   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Decrease in other assets

     4,583        4,543   

Increase in other liabilities

     3,085        1,126   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Adjustments

     14,260        18,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

     16,166        20,175   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    

(Increase) decrease in federal funds sold

     (78,586     3,207   

Purchase of:

    

Available-for-sale investment securities

     (82,304     (136,116

Held-to-maturity investment securities

     (8,552     (7,829

Proceeds from maturities and calls of:

    

Available-for-sale investment securities

     22,437        16,825   

Held-to-maturity investment securities

     2,070        724   

Proceeds from sale of:

    

Available-for-sale investment securities

     162,182        124,052   

Proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     885        871   

Net decrease in loans

     21,740        68,917   

Capitalized cost in foreclosed assets

     (55     (230

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (526     (270

Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment

     10        –     

Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets

     7,241        7,041   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

     46,542        77,192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    

Net increase (decrease) in transaction accounts and savings accounts

     22,283        (75,125

Net decrease in time deposits

     (78,754     (25,406

Net decrease in short-term borrowings

     (4,361     (14,745

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     –          20,000   

Repayment of long-term borrowings

     (88     (85
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

     (60,920     (95,361
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Due From Banks

     1,788        2,006   

Cash and Due From Banks, Beginning of Period

     23,356        16,584   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Due From Banks, End of Period

   $ 25,144      $ 18,590   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

    

Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets

   $ 8,280      $ 12,941   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southern Community Financial Corporation (the “Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Southern Community Bank and Trust (the “Bank”). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In management’s opinion, the financial information, which is unaudited, reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of and for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions relating to reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses. To a lesser extent, significant estimates are also associated with the valuation of securities, intangibles and derivative instruments and determination of stock-based compensation and income tax assets or liabilities. Operating results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012.

The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other relevant information are contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements filed as part of the Company’s 2011 annual report on Form 10-K. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the annual report.

Per Share Data

Basic and diluted net income per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or warrants were exercised, resulting in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the net income of the Company.

Basic and diluted net income per share have been computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Weighted average number of common shares used in computing basic net income per share

     16,858,572         16,835,724         16,849,841         16,829,898   

Effect of dilutive stock options

     75,543         71,086         71,720         67,804   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in computing diluted net income per share

     16,934,115         16,906,810         16,921,561         16,897,702   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders (in thousands)

   $ 446       $ 511       $ 616       $ 23   

Basic

     0.03         0.03         0.04         –     

Diluted

     0.03         0.03         0.04         –     

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation (continued)

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, net income for determining net income per common share was reported as net income less the dividend on preferred stock. Options and warrants to purchase shares that have been excluded from the determination of diluted earnings per share because they are antidilutive (the exercise price is higher than the current market price) amount to 485,950 and 597,452 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 485,950 and 597,452 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These options, warrants, unvested shares of restricted stock and all other common stock equivalents were excluded from the determination of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2012 since the exercise price exceeded the average market price for the period.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In May 2011, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement. The purpose of the standard is to clarify and combine fair value measurements and disclosure requirements for accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (GAAP) and international financial reporting standards (IFRS). The new standard provides amendments and wording changes used to describe certain requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied prospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The Company adopted this statement during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, which resulted in additional disclosures related to fair value in Notes 11 and 12.

From time to time the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.

Note 2 – Acquisition Agreement with Capital Bank Financial Corp.

On March 26, 2012, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) with Capital Bank Financial Corp. (“CBF”) and Winston 23 Corporation (“Winston”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CBF, pursuant to which Southern Community Financial Corporation (“Southern Community”) will merge with Winston and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of CBF (the “Merger”). The Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it has been approved by the Board of Directors of both CBF and Southern Community.

Capital Bank Financial Corp. is a national bank holding company that was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 2009. CBF has raised approximately $900 million of equity capital with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States. CBF has previously invested in First National of the South, Metro Bank of Dade Country, Turnberry Bank, TIB Financial Corporation, Capital Bank Corporation and Green Bankshares, Inc. CBF is the parent of Capital Bank, N.A., a national banking association with approximately $6.5 billion in total assets and 143 full-service banking offices throughout southern Florida and the Florida Keys, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. CBF is also the parent company of Naples Capital Advisors, Inc., a registered investment advisor.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement dated March 26, 2012 and as amended on June 25, 2012, each share of Southern Community Common Stock issued and outstanding at the effective time of the Merger will be converted into the right to receive $3.11 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 2 – Acquisition Agreement with Capital Bank Financial Corp. (continued)

 

Each outstanding option to purchase shares of Southern Community common stock will be vested prior to the Merger and be paid in cash equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and $3.11 and each share of Southern Community restricted stock will vest immediately prior to the Merger and all restrictions will immediately lapse.

Southern Community shareholders will also be granted one non-transferable contingent value right (“CVR”) per share, with each CVR eligible to receive a cash payment equal to 75% of the excess, if any, of (i) $87 million over (ii) net charge-offs and net realized losses on Southern Community’s legacy loan portfolio and foreclosed assets for a period of five years from the closing date of the Merger, with a maximum payment of $1.30 per CVR. Payout of the CVR will be overseen by a special committee of the CBF Board. Southern Community shareholders may also receive an additional cash payment based on the terms of a potential repurchase by CBF of the securities issued by Southern Community to the United States Department of the Treasury.

Upon the closing of the Merger, Dr. William G. Ward, Sr., the Chairman of Southern Community’s Board of Directors, will join the Board of Directors of both CBF and its subsidiary bank (“Capital Bank”), and James G. Chrysson, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Southern Community, will join the Board of Capital Bank.

The obligations of Southern Community and CBF to consummate the merger are subject to certain conditions, including: (i) approval of the Merger by the shareholders of Southern Community; (ii) receipt of required regulatory approvals (and in CBF’s case, without the imposition of an unduly burdensome regulatory condition); (iii) the absence of any injunction or similar restraint enjoining or making illegal consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement; (iv) the continuing material truth and accuracy of representations and warranties made by the parties in the Agreement; and (vi) the performance in all material respects by each of the parties of its covenants under the Agreement. Some of these conditions may be waived by the party for whose benefit they were included in the Agreement. CBF’s obligation to close is subject to certain additional conditions, including the absence of a material adverse effect on Southern Community and the amendment or waiver of certain of Southern Community’s compensation-related agreements.

The Agreement may be terminated, before or after receipt of shareholder approval, in certain circumstances, including: (i) upon the mutual consent of the parties; (ii) failure to obtain any required regulatory approval; (iii) by either party if the Merger is not consummated on or before September 26, 2012 if such failure is not caused by material breach of the Agreement; (iv) by either party if there is a material breach of the other party’s representations, warranties, or covenants, and the breach or change that is not cured within 30 days following notice by the complaining party to the complaining party’s reasonable satisfaction; (v) by CBF if Southern Community’s Board fails to recommend that shareholders approve the Agreement and the Merger, changes such recommendation or breaches certain non-solicitation covenants with respect to third party proposals; or (vi) by either party if the shareholders of Southern Community fail to approve the Agreement.

Under certain circumstances, Southern Community will be obligated to pay CBF a termination fee of $4 million and reimburse CBF up to $1 million for all expenses incurred by it in connection with the Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.

On July 25, 2012, the Board terminated the employment of Messrs. Bauer and Clark effective September 22, 2012. Their employment agreements, which have now been terminated, contained change in control provisions that provided for a lump sum payment equal to three times the sum of the applicable officer’s base salary for the year of the change in control and the incentive compensation paid in the year prior to the change in control. As previously disclosed in Southern Community’s Form 10-K/A, Amendment No. 1 for the year ended December 31, 2011, the

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 2 – Acquisition Agreement with Capital Bank Financial Corp. (continued)

 

following would have been the estimated cost to the Company in the event of a change in control as of January 1, 2012, pursuant to the employment agreements and Salary Continuation Agreements and assuming that the Treasury’s investment in Southern Community was repaid in full, the Company was no longer under regulatory restrictions and not taking into account the amendments contemplated by the merger agreement. On behalf of Messrs. Bauer and Clark, the estimated cost to the Company would have been approximately $2,622,297 and $1,366,220, respectively. As a condition to the closing of the merger, both the amounts and the terms of potential change in control payments under the employment agreements with Messrs. Bauer and Clark were required to be amended. Since neither officer will be an employee of Southern Community at the time of the merger, amendments to their employment agreements will not be required to consummate the merger.

Note 3 – Investment Securities

The following is a summary of the securities portfolio by major classification at the dates presented.

 

    June 30, 2012  
    Amortized Cost     Gross  Unrealized
Gains
    Gross  Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
    (Amounts in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

       

US Government agencies

  $ 19,681      $ 34      $ —        $ 19,715   

Asset-backed securities

       

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    155,698        2,406        66        158,038   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    26,895        392        594        26,693   

Small Business Administration loan pools

    13,515        430        7        13,938   

Student loan pools

    8,538        —          62        8,476   

Municipals

    25,142        2,644        —          27,786   

Trust preferred securities

    3,250        —          695        2,555   

Corporate bonds

    4,213        —          469        3,744   

Other

    1,000        —          1        999   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 257,932      $ 5,906      $ 1,894      $ 261,944   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

       

Mortgage-backed securities

       

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  $ 389      $ 26      $ —        $ 415   

Small Business Administration loan pools

    4,655        316        —          4,971   

Municipals

    31,452        2,833        24        34,261   

Trust preferred securities

    8,726        —          361        8,365   

Corporate bonds

    5,787        —          741        5,046   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 51,009      $ 3,175      $ 1,126      $ 53,058   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 3 – Investment Securities (continued)

 

    December 31, 2011  
    Amortized Cost     Gross Unrealized
Gains
    Gross Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
    (Amounts in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

       

US Government agencies

  $ 34,660      $ 69      $ —        $ 34,729   

Asset-backed securities

       

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    185,838        1,713        245        187,306   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    28,089        450        1,447        27,092   

Small Business Administration loan pools

    67,507        637        76        68,068   

Student loan pools

    8,903        —          1        8,902   

Municipals

    26,981        2,239        —          29,220   

Trust preferred securities

    3,250        —          929        2,321   

Corporate Bonds

    4,213        —          554        3,659   

Other

    1,000        1        —          1,001   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 360,441      $ 5,109      $ 3,252      $ 362,298   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

       

Mortgage-backed securities

       

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  $ 474      $ 34      $ —        $ 508   

Small Business Administration loan pools

    4,928        230        —          5,158   

Municipals

    33,214        1,904        1        35,117   

Corporate bonds

    5,787        —          1,056        4,731   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 44,403      $ 2,168      $ 1,057      $ 45,514   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are primarily government sponsored (GSE) agency issued whose underlying collateral are prime residential mortgage loans. The Company’s municipal securities are composed of geographic concentrations of 97.3% North Carolina, 1.7% of Texas independent school districts and less than 1.0% in other states. As the Company’s investment policy limits the purchase of municipal securities to “A” rated or better, the municipal investment portfolio segment has 98.3% of this portfolio rated “A” or better.

For the second quarter 2012 and 2011, sales of securities available for sale resulted in gross realized gains of $864 thousand and $926 thousand, respectively, and realized losses of none and $402 thousand, respectively for each period. These investment sales generated $100.2 million and $72.4 million in proceeds during these respective periods. For the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, sales of securities available for sale resulted in gross realized gains of $1.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, and realized losses of $38 thousand and $730 thousand, respectively, for each period. These investment sales generated $162.2 million and $124.1 million in proceeds during these respective periods.

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 3 – Investment Securities (continued)

 

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values for our investments and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or More      Total  
     Fair Value      Unrealized
losses
     Fair Value      Unrealized
losses
     Fair Value      Unrealized
losses
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

                 

Asset-backed securities

                 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ 18,036       $ 66       $ –         $ –         $ 18,036       $ 66   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     1,506         128         5,602         466         7,108         594   

Small Business Administration loan pools

     2,544         5         993         2         3,537         7   

Student loan pools

     8,477         62         –           –           8,477         62   

Trust preferred securities

     –           –           2,553         695         2,553         695   

Corporate bonds

     –           –           3,744         469         3,744         469   

Other

     1,000         1         –           –           1,000         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 31,563       $ 262       $ 12,892       $ 1,632       $ 44,455       $ 1,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

                 

Municipals

   $ 942       $ 24       $ –         $ –         $ 942       $ 24   

Trust preferred securities

     8,365         361         –           –           8,365         361   

Corporate bonds

     –           –           5,046         741         5,046         741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 9,307       $ 385       $ 5,046       $ 741       $ 14,353       $ 1,126   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or More      Total  
     Fair Value      Unrealized
losses
     Fair Value      Unrealized
losses
     Fair Value      Unrealized
losses
 
     (Amount in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

                 

Asset-backed securities

                 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ 54,446       $ 245       $ –         $ –         $ 54,446       $ 245   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     12,248         1,447         –           –           12,248         1,447   

Small Business Administration loan pools

     12,309         74         686         2         12,995         76   

Student loan pools

     8,902         1         –           –           8,902         1   

Municipals

     6         –           –           –           6         –     

Trust preferred securities

     –           –           2,321         929         2,321         929   

Corporate bonds

     –           –           3,659         554         3,659         554   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 87,911       $ 1,767       $ 6,666       $ 1,485       $ 94,577       $ 3,252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

                 

Municipals

   $ –         $ –         $ 967       $ 1       $ 967       $ 1   

Corporate bonds

     –           –           4,731         1,056         4,731         1,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired Securities

   $ –         $ –         $ 5,698       $ 1,057       $ 5,698       $ 1,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 3 – Investment Securities (continued)

 

In evaluating investment securities for “other-than-temporary impairment” losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the investment is in an unrealized loss position, (ii) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a sufficient period of time to allow for any anticipated recovery of unrealized loss. At June 30, 2012, there were six investment securities with aggregate fair values of $17.9 million in an unrealized loss position for at least twelve months including one trust preferred security valued at $2.6 million with a $695 thousand unrealized loss due to changes in the level of market interest rates. The security has a variable rate based on LIBOR which had declined steadily throughout 2009 and has stabilized during 2010, 2011 and the first six months of 2012. The fair value of this security increased from the prior quarter and the unrealized loss remained significant. Based on the nature of these securities and the continued timely receipt of scheduled payments, we believe the decline in value to be solely due to changes in interest rates and the general economic conditions and not deterioration in their credit quality. We have the intention and ability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for their recovery in value or until maturity. The unrealized losses on the securities available for sale are reflected in other comprehensive income.

The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale and held to maturity at June 30, 2012 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay the obligation.

 

     Securities Available for Sale      Securities Held to Maturity  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value  
     (Amount in thousands)  
           

US Government Agencies

           

Due after one but through five years

   $ 1,000       $ 1,001       $ –         $ –     

Due after ten years

     18,681         18,713         –           –     

Municipals

           

Due within one year

     103         103         –           –     

Due after one but through five years

     444         445         1,318         1,398   

Due after five but through ten years

     684         717         3,825         4,184   

Due after ten years

     23,911         26,521         26,309         28,679   

Trust preferred securities

           

Due after ten years

     3,250         2,555         8,726         8,365   

Corporate bonds

           

Due after five but through ten years

     4,213         3,744         5,787         5,046   

Other

           

Due after five but through ten years

     1,000         999         –           –     

Asset-backed securities

           

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     155,698         158,038         389         415   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     26,895         26,693         –           –     

Small Business Administration loan pools

     13,515         13,938         4,655         4,971   

Student loan pools

     8,538         8,477         –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 257,932       $ 261,944       $ 51,009       $ 53,058   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 3 – Investment Securities (continued)

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

As disclosed separately on our statements of financial condition, the Company has an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) stock of $6.0 million and $6.8 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 respectively. The Company carries its investment in FHLB at its cost which is the par value of the stock. Based on current borrowings, the FHLB periodically repurchases excess stock from the Company at par value as the stock is not actively traded and does not have a quoted market price. After briefly suspending the payment of dividends, the FHLB paid a quarterly cash dividend to its members for the second quarter of 2009 and each quarter following including the most recent quarter. Management believes that the investment in FHLB stock was not impaired as of June 30, 2012.

Note 4 – Loans

Following is a summary of loans by loan class:

 

     At June 30, 2012     At December 31, 2011  
           Percent           Percent  
     Amount     of Total     Amount     of Total  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Commercial real estate

   $ 372,739        40.8   $ 387,275        40.8

Commercial

        

Commercial and industrial

     82,816        9.1     85,321        9.0

Commercial line of credit

     48,008        5.3     44,574        4.7

Residential real estate

        

Residential construction

     104,927        11.5     101,945        10.7

Residential lots

     39,607        4.3     45,164        4.8

Raw land

     15,158        1.7     17,488        1.8

Home equity lines

     91,900        10.1     95,136        10.0

Consumer

     158,436        17.4     173,119        18.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

   $ 913,591        100   $ 950,022        100
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     (22,954       (24,165  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net Loans

   $ 890,637        $ 925,857     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Construction loans are non-revolving extensions of credit secured by real property, the proceeds of which will be used to a) finance the preparation of land for construction of industrial, commercial, residential, or farm buildings; or b) finance the on-site construction of such buildings. Construction loans are approved based on a set of projections regarding cost, time to completion, time to stabilization or sale, and availability of permanent financing. Any one of these projections may vary from actual results. Therefore, construction loans are considered based not only on the expected merits of the project itself, but also on secondary and tertiary repayment sources of the project sponsor, project sponsor expertise and experience and independent evaluation of project viability. Personal guarantees are typically required. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property, or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections to ensure that loan commitments remain in-balance with work completed to date and that adequate funds remain available to ensure completion.

Commercial real estate loans are underwritten by evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to generate adequate cash flow to repay the subject debt within reasonable terms. These loans are viewed primarily as

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Loans (continued)

 

cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan amounts relative to equity sources of capitalization and higher debt service requirements relative to available cash flow. This heightened degree of financial and operating leverage can expose commercial real estate loans to increased sensitivity to changes in market and economic conditions. Repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography, and secondary/tertiary sources of repayment of the property sponsors. Management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans. Loans secured by owner-occupied properties are generally considered to be less sensitive to real estate market conditions, since the profitability and cash flow of the occupying business are aligned via common ownership.

Commercial and industrial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to generate positive cash flow, operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Underwriting standards are designed to promote relationships to include a full range of loan, deposit, and cash management services. Underwriting processes include thorough examination of the borrower’s market, operating environment, and business model, to assess whether current and projected cash flows can reasonably be expected to present an acceptable source of repayment. Such repayments are generally sensitized with variances of growth/decline, profitability, and operating cycle changes. Secondary repayment sources, including collateral, are assessed. The level of control and monitoring over such secondary repayment sources may be impacted by the strength of the primary repayment source and the financial position of the borrower.

Residential lot loans are extensions of credit secured by developed tracts of land with appropriate entitlements to support construction of single family or multifamily residential buildings. Such loans were historically structured as time or term loans to finance the holding of the lot for future construction. Because the property is neither generating current income nor providing shelter, these loans have proven to be subject to a higher-than-average risk of abandonment. Extensions of credit for acquisition of finished lots are generally assessed based on the outside repayment sources readily available to the borrower in the current underwriting for such loans.

Consumer loans are originated utilizing a centralized approval process staffed by experienced consumer loan administration personnel. Policies and procedures are developed and maintained to ensure compliance with the Company’s risk management objectives and regulatory compliance requirements. This activity, coupled with relatively small loan amounts spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk. Additionally, trend and outlook reports are reviewed by management on a periodic basis, along with periodic review activity of particular regions and individual lenders. Loans are concentrated in home equity lines of credit and term loans secured by first or second liens on owner-occupied residential real estate.

Home Equity loans are consumer-purpose revolving or term loans secured by 1st or 2nd liens on owner-occupied residential real estate. Such loans are underwritten and approved on the same centralized basis as other consumer loans. Appropriate risk management and compliance practices are exercised to ensure that loan-to-value, lien perfection, and compliance risks are addressed and managed within the Bank’s established tolerances. The degree of utilization of revolving commitments within this asset class is reviewed monthly to identify changes in the behavior of this borrowing group.

Commercial lines of credit are underwritten according to the same standards applied to other commercial and industrial loans; with particular focus on the cash flow impact of the borrower’s operating cycle. Based on the risk profile of each borrower, an appropriate level of monitoring and servicing can be applied, such that higher risk categories involve more frequent monitoring and more involved control over the cash proceeds of asset conversion. Lower risk profiles may involve less restrictive controls and lighter servicing intensity.

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Loans (continued)

 

Raw land loans are those secured by tracts of undeveloped raw land held for personal use or investment. Such properties are expected to be held for a period of not less than twenty-four months with no active development plan. Given the raw nature of the land, these loans are underwritten based on the ability of the borrower to service the indebtedness with sources of income unrelated to the property. Higher cash down payment and lower loan-to-value expectations are applied to such loans.

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the related loan. Net unamortized deferred fees less related cost included in the above were $123 thousand at June 30, 2012 and $136 thousand at December 31, 2011.

Loans are placed in a nonaccrual status for all classes of loans when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due or payments are 90 days past due. Loans are returned to an accrual status when the borrower makes timely principal and interest payments for a period of at least six months and has demonstrated the ability to continue making scheduled payments until the loan is repaid in full.

The following is a summary of nonperforming assets at the periods presented:

 

     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     June 30,
2011
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 34,443       $ 38,715       $ 45,381   

Restructured loans—nonaccruing

     20,669         29,333         21,422   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

     55,112         68,048         66,803   

Foreclosed assets

     19,873         19,812         23,022   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 74,985       $ 87,860       $ 89,825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restructured loans in accrual status not included above

   $ 24,107       $ 24,202       $ 15,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For loan modifications and in particular, troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), the Company generally utilizes its own loan modification programs whereby the borrower is provided one or more of the following concessions: interest rate reduction, extension of payment terms, forgiveness of principal or other modifications. The primary factor in the pre-modification evaluation of a troubled debt restructuring is whether such an action will increase the likelihood of achieving a better result in terms of collecting the amount owed to the Bank.

As illustrated in the table below, during the three months ended June 30, 2012, the following concessions were made on 11 loans for $3.4 million (measured as a percentage of loan balances on TDRs):

 

   

Reduced interest rate for 58% (2 loans for $2.0 million);

 

   

Extension of payment terms for 29% (8 loans for $984 thousand); and

 

   

Forgiveness of principal for 13% (1 loan for $435 thousand).

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the following concessions were made on 16 loans for $5.2 million (measured as a percentage of loan balances on TDRs):

 

   

Reduced interest rate for 40% (3 loans for $2.0 million);

 

   

Extension of payment terms for 50% (11 loans for $2.6 million); and

 

   

Forgiveness of principal for 10% (2 loans for $531 thousand).

In cases where there was more than one concession granted, the modification was classified by the more dominant concession.

 

F-377


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Loans (continued)

 

The following table presents a breakdown of the types of concessions made by loan class for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

    Three months ended June 30, 2012     Six months ended June 30, 2012  
    Number of
Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Below market interest rate

           

Commercial real estate

    1      $ 1,957      $ 1,957        1      $ 1,957      $ 1,957   

Commercial and industrial

                                         

Commercial line of credit

                                    

Residential construction

                                         

Home equity lines

    1        46        46        1        46        46   

Residential lots

                                         

Raw land

                                         

Consumer

                         1        42        42   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    2        2,003        2,003        3        2,045        2,045   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Extended payment terms

           

Commercial real estate

    2        414        414        2        414        414   

Commercial and industrial

    1        30        30        3        737        737   

Commercial line of credit

    1        74        74        1        74        74   

Residential construction

                         1        902        902   

Home equity lines

                                         

Residential lots

    1        349        349        1        349        349   

Raw land

                                         

Consumer

    3        117        117        3        117        117   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    8        984        984        11        2,593        2,593   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Forgiveness of principal

           

Commercial real estate

                                         

Commercial and industrial

                                         

Commercial line of credit

                                         

Residential construction

    1        435        345        1        435        345   

Home equity lines

                                         

Residential lots

                                         

Raw land

                                         

Consumer

                         1        96        27   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1        435        345        2        531        372   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    11      $ 3,422      $ 3,332        16      $ 5,169      $ 5,010   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Loans (continued)

 

During the previous twelve months ended June 30, 2012, the Company modified 86 loans in the amount of $36.9 million. Of this total, there were payment defaults (where the modified loan was past due thirty days or more) of $198 thousand, or 0.5%, and $617 thousand, or 1.7%, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

The following table presents loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default (past due 30 days or more) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
     Number of
Loans
     Recorded
Investment
     Number of
Loans
     Recorded
Investment
 

Below market interest rate

           

Commercial real estate

           $               $   

Commercial and industrial

                               

Commercial line of credit

                               

Residential construction

                               

Home equity lines

                               

Residential lots

                     1         10   

Raw land

                               

Consumer

                               
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

                     1         10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Extended payment terms

           

Commercial real estate

     1         22         2         158   

Commercial and industrial

     1         4         1         4   

Commercial line of credit

                               

Residential construction

     1         46         1         46   

Home equity lines

                               

Residential lots

     1         43         1         43   

Raw land

                               

Consumer

     2         83         3         356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6         198         8         607   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Forgiveness of principal

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

                               
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6       $ 198         9       $ 617   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Of the total of 86 loans for $36.9 million which were modified during the twelve months ended June 30, 2012, the following represents their success or failure for the twelve months ended June 30, 2012:

 

   

89.5% are paying as restructured;

 

   

0.3% have been reclassified to nonaccrual;

 

   

5.3% have defaulted and/or foreclosed upon; and

 

   

4.9% has paid in full.

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Loans (continued)

 

The following table presents the successes and failures of the types of modifications within the previous 12 months as of June 30, 2012.

 

    Paid in full     Paying as restructured     Converted to non-accrual     Foreclosure/Default  

Amounts in $ thousands

  Number
of Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number
of Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number
of Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number
of Loans
    Recorded
Investment
 

Below market interest rate

    1      $ 1,500        22      $ 16,465        2      $ 94             $   

Extended payment terms

    1        292        49        13,670        1        30        5        1,969   

Forgiveness of principal

                  3        1,763                               

Other

                  2        1,142                               
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    2      $ 1,792        76      $ 33,040        3      $ 124        5      $ 1,969   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following is a summary of the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and impaired loans segregated by class of loans at the periods presented:

 

     June 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Nonaccrual
Loans
     Impaired
Loans
     Nonaccrual
Loans
     Impaired
Loans
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Commercial real estate

   $ 17,429       $ 33,137       $ 26,484       $ 39,297   

Commercial and industrial

     2,799         3,901         3,548         3,899   

Commercial line of credit

     1,429         1,337         1,429         1,004   

Residential construction

     12,921         16,071         11,491         16,619   

Home equity lines

     2,093         1,410         2,637         1,955   

Residential lots

     10,056         10,076         12,096         12,095   

Raw land

     241         114         1,484         1,484   

Consumer

     8,144         8,796         8,879         10,753   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 55,112       $ 74,842       $ 68,048       $ 87,106   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company evaluates “impaired” loans, which includes nonperforming loans and accruing troubled debt restructured loans, having risk characteristics that are unique to an individual borrower on a loan-by-loan basis with balances above a specified level. For smaller loans, the allowance is calculated based on the credit grade utilizing historical loss experience and other qualitative factors. Included in the table below, $52.4 million out of the total of $55.1 million of nonperforming loans and $22.4 million out of the total of $24.1 million of accruing troubled debt restructured loans were individually evaluated which required a specific allowance of $1.2 million and $526 thousand, respectively, for a total specific ALLL of $1.7 million. The impaired loans with smaller balances ($2.7 million in nonperforming loans and $1.7 million in accruing troubled debt restructured loans) were collectively evaluated for impairment.

 

F-380


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Loans (continued)

 

The following is a summary of loans individually or collectively evaluated for impairment, by segment, at June 30, 2012:

 

     Commercial
Real Estate
     Commercial      Residential
Real
Estate
     HELOC      Consumer      Total  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Ending balance: nonperforming loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 15,983       $ 3,655       $ 25,093       $ 1,410       $ 6,254       $ 52,395   

Accruing troubled debt restructured loans individually evaluated for impairment

     17,154         1,583         1,168         –           2,542         22,447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance: total impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment

     33,137         5,238         26,261         1,410         8,796         74,842   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

     339,602         125,586         133,431         90,490         149,640         838,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 372,739       $ 130,824       $ 159,692       $ 91,900       $ 158,436       $ 913,591   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a summary of loans individually or collectively evaluated for impairment, by segment, at December 31, 2011:

 

    Commercial Real Estate     Commercial     Residential
Real
Estate
    HELOC     Consumer     Total  
    (Amounts in thousands)  

Ending balance: nonperforming loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 24,822      $ 3,889      $ 27,238      $ 1,955      $ 7,209      $ 65,113   

Accruing troubled debt restructured loans individually evaluated for impairment

    14,475        1,014        2,960        –          3,544        21,993   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: total impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment

    39,297        4,903        30,198        1,955        10,753        87,106   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

    347,978        124,993        134,399        93,180        162,366        862,916   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 387,275      $ 129,896      $ 164,597      $ 95,135      $ 173,119      $ 950,022   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-381


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Loans (continued)

 

The following is a breakdown of impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment, by class, with and without related specific allowance at June 30, 2012:

 

    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Partial
Charge Offs

To Date
    Recorded
Investment
    Related
Allowance
    Quarter
Average
Recorded
Investment
    Quarter
Interest
Income
Recognized
    Year to Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
    Year to Date
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
    (Amounts in thousands)  

With no related allowance recorded:

               

Commercial real estate

  $ 30,821      $ (10,078   $ 20,743      $ –        $ 22,270      $ 66      $ 23,188      $ 204   

Commercial

               

Commercial and industrial

    4,034        (948     3,086        –          2,860        4        2,449        26   

Commercial line of credit

    1,070        (131     939        –          457        3        501        4   

Residential real estate

               

Residential construction

    17,466        (2,040     15,426        –          13,567        24        13,039        42   

Residential lots

    15,075        (4,999     10,076        –          7,376        12        7,680        12   

Raw land

    2,716        (2,602     114        –          115        1        117        3   

Home equity lines

    435        (32     403        –          918        –          878     

Consumer

    7,081        (567     6,514        –          7,434        10        7,254        22   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    78,698        (21,397     57,301        –          54,997        120        55,106        313   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

               

Commercial real estate

    12,394        –          12,394        673        11,841        147        12,126        294   

Commercial

               

Commercial and industrial

    815        –          815        524        792        –          544     

Commercial line of credit

    397        –          397        167        695        –          571     

Residential real estate

               

Residential construction

    646        –          646        11        2,298        4        2,751        7   

Residential lots

    –          –          –          –          5,710        5        4,825        11   

Raw land

    –          –          –          –          –          –          272     

Home equity lines

    1,007          1,007        250        926        –          911     

Consumer

    2,509        (227     2,282        74        2,130        38        2,479        75   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    17,768        (227     17,541        1,699        24,392        194        24,479        387   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Summary

               

Commercial real estate

    43,215        (10,078     33,137        673        34,111        213        35,314        498   

Commercial

    6,316        (1,079     5,237        691        4,804        7        4,065        30   

Residential real estate

    35,903        (9,641     26,262        11        29,066        46        28,684        75   

Home equity lines

    1,442        (32     1,410        250        1,844        –          1,789        –     

Consumer

    9,590        (794     8,796        74        9,564        48        9,733        97   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Grand Totals

  $ 96,466      $ (21,624   $ 74,842      $ 1,699      $ 79,389      $ 314      $ 79,585      $ 700   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-382


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Loans (continued)

 

As shown in the above table, the Company has previously taken partial charge-offs of $21.6 million on the $74.8 million in loans individually evaluated for impairment. In addition, the Company has set aside $1.7 million in specific allowance for $17.5 million of these loans.

The recorded investment in loans that were considered and collectively evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 totaled $838.7 million and $862.9 million, respectively. The recorded investment in loans that were considered individually impaired at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 totaled $74.8 million and $87.1 million, respectively. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the recorded investment in impaired loans requiring a valuation allowance based on individual analysis was $17.5 million and $23.0 million, respectively, with a corresponding valuation allowance of $1.7 million and $1.6 million. No valuation allowance for the other impaired loans was considered necessary as a result of previously recognized partial charge-offs or adequate collateral coverage. No loans with deteriorated credit quality have been acquired by the Company to date.

The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and year ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $79.4 million and $84.7 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the interest income recorded on accruing troubled debt restructured loans that were individually evaluated for impairment was $314 thousand. The interest income foregone for loans in a non-accrual status at June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $700 thousand and $2.1 million, respectively.

 

F-383


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Loans (continued)

 

The following is a breakdown of impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment, by class, with and without related specific allowance at December 31, 2011:

 

     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Partial
Charge Offs

To Date
    Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Year to Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
     Year to Date
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

With no related allowance recorded:

                

Commercial real estate

   $ 36,251       $ (7,334   $ 28,917       $ –         $ 26,846       $ 358   

Commercial

                

Commercial and industrial

     4,742         (1,341     3,401         –           2,998         76   

Commercial line of credit

     957         (52     905         –           1,427         –     

Residential real estate

                

Residential construction

     17,874         (2,443     15,431         –           15,241         190   

Residential lots

     6,853         (2,803     4,050         –           10,387         17   

Raw land

     3,808         (2,324     1,484         –           1,467         –     

Home equity lines

     954         (32     922         –           655         –     

Consumer

     10,501         (1,501     9,000         –           5,211         81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     81,940         (17,830     64,110         –           64,232         722   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

                

Commercial real estate

     10,710         (330     10,380         655         8,346         420   

Commercial

                

Commercial and industrial

     498         –          498         114         1,067         14   

Commercial line of credit

     99         –          99         99         482         –     

Residential real estate

                

Residential construction

     1,348         (160     1,188         102         2,602         17   

Residential lots

     9,080         (1,035     8,045         161         3,843         32   

Raw land

     –           –          –           –           144         –     

Home equity lines

     1,033         –          1,033         387         1,027         –     

Consumer

     1,839         (86     1,753         90         2,921         80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     24,607         (1,611     22,996         1,608         20,432         563   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary

                

Commercial real estate

     46,961         (7,664     39,297         655         35,192         778   

Commercial

     6,296         (1,393     4,903         213         5,974         90   

Residential real estate

     38,963         (8,765     30,198         263         33,684         256   

Home equity lines

     1,987         (32     1,955         387         1,682         –     

Consumer

     12,340         (1,587     10,753         90         8,132         161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Grand Totals

   $ 106,547       $ (19,441   $ 87,106       $ 1,608       $ 84,664       $ 1,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-384


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Loans (continued)

 

The following is an aging analysis of past due financing receivables by class at June 30, 2012:

 

    30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Greater than
90 Days (1)
    Total
Past Due
    Current     Total
Financing
Receivables
    Recorded
Investment
90 Days or
more and
Accruing
 
    (Amounts in thousands)  

Commercial real estate

  $ 902      $ –        $ 17,429      $ 18,331      $ 354,408      $ 372,739      $ –     

Commercial and industrial

    365        –          2,799        3,164        79,652        82,816        –     

Commercial line of credit

    232        50        1,429        1,711        46,297        48,008        –     

Residential construction

    –          –          12,921        12,921        92,006        104,927        –     

Home equity lines

    324        –          2,093        2,417        89,483        91,900        –     

Residential lots

    229        –          10,056        10,285        29,322        39,607        –     

Raw land

    –          2,881        241        3,122        12,036        15,158        –     

Consumer

    1,180        48        8,144        9,372        149,064        158,436        –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 3,232      $ 2,979      $ 55,112      $ 61,323      $ 852,268      $ 913,591      $ –     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

    0.35     0.33     6.03     6.71     93.29    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

The following is an aging analysis of past due financing receivables by class at December 31, 2011:

 

     30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Greater than
90 Days (1)
    Total
Past Due
    Current     Total
Financing
Receivables
     Recorded
Investment
90 Days or
more and
Accruing
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Commercial real estate

   $ 376      $ 265      $ 26,484      $ 27,125      $ 360,150      $ 387,275       $ –     

Commercial and industrial

     308        7        3,548        3,863        81,458        85,321         –     

Commercial line of credit

     50        35        1,429        1,514        43,060        44,574         –     

Residential construction

     –          –          11,491        11,491        90,454        101,945         –     

Home equity lines

     248        171        2,637        3,056        92,080        95,136         –     

Residential lots

     –          –          12,096        12,096        33,068        45,164         –     

Raw land

     –          –          1,484        1,484        16,004        17,488         –     

Consumer

     2,839        932        8,879        12,650        160,469        173,119         –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,821      $ 1,410      $ 68,048      $ 73,279      $ 876,743      $ 950,022       $ –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

     0.40     0.15     7.16     7.71     92.29     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

(1) As the Company has no loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing, this category only includes nonaccrual loans.

 

F-385


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table shows, an analysis of the allowance for loan losses by loan segment, for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.

 

     Commercial
Real Estate
    Commercial     Residential
Real
Estate
    HELOC     Consumer     Total  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

            

Beginning balance

   $ 8,925      $ 3,092      $ 7,861      $ 1,266      $ 3,037      $ 24,181   

Provision

     1,410        574        76        34        206        2,300   

Charge-offs

     (1,802     (356     (1,597     (139     (586     (4,480

Recoveries

     321        112        433        7        80        953   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 8,854      $ 3,422      $ 6,773      $ 1,168      $ 2,737      $ 22,954   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table shows, an analysis of the allowance for loan losses by loan segment, for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

     Commercial
Real Estate
    Commercial     Residential
Real Estate
    HELOC     Consumer     Total  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

            

Beginning balance

   $ 9,076      $ 3,036      $ 7,258      $ 1,412      $ 3,383      $ 24,165   

Provision

     2,778        1,390        1,202        (103     (67     5,200   

Charge-offs

     (3,529     (1,256     (2,169     (151     (943     (8,048

Recoveries

     529        252        482        10        364        1,637   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 8,854      $ 3,422      $ 6,773      $ 1,168      $ 2,737      $ 22,954   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For nonperforming loans requiring specific ALLL

     201        691        9        272        –        $ 1,173   

For accruing troubled debt restructured loans requiring specific ALLL

     471        –          3        –          52        526   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: requiring specific ALLL

   $ 672      $ 691      $ 12      $ 272      $ 52      $ 1,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: general ALLL

   $ 8,182      $ 2,731      $ 6,761      $ 896      $ 2,685      $ 21,255   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table shows the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by component loan segment, for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.

 

     Commercial
Real Estate
    Commercial     Residential
Real Estate
    HELOC     Consumer     Total  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

            

Beginning balance

   $ 6,262      $ 3,593      $ 13,097      $ 1,759      $ 2,953      $ 27,664   

Provision

     2,385        940        273        (320     422        3,700   

Charge-offs

     (2,180     (1,064     (1,805     (100     (386     (5,535

Recoveries

     416        199        752        132        183        1,682   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 6,883      $ 3,668      $ 12,317      $ 1,471      $ 3,172      $ 27,511   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-386


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

The following table shows, an analysis of the allowance for loan losses by loan segment, for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

     Commercial
Real Estate
    Commercial     Residential
Real Estate
    HELOC     Consumer     Total  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

            

Beginning balance

   $ 6,703      $ 4,154      $ 13,534      $ 1,493      $ 3,696      $ 29,580   

Provision

     3,306        1,068        1,714        484        1,228        7,800   

Charge-offs

     (4,077     (1,829     (4,008     (641     (2,066     (12,621

Recoveries

     951        275        1,077        135        314        2,752   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 6,883      $ 3,668      $ 12,317      $ 1,471      $ 3,172      $ 27,511   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For nonperforming loans requiring specific ALLL

     299        348        754        315        438        2,154   

For accruing troubled debt restructured loans requiring specific ALLL

     118        2        –          –          42        162   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: requiring specific ALLL

   $ 417      $ 350      $ 754      $ 315      $ 480      $ 2,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: general ALLL

   $ 6,466      $ 3,318      $ 11,563      $ 1,156      $ 2,692      $ 25,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Quality Indicators. As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average risk grade of commercial loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonperforming loans (see details above) and (v) the general economic conditions in its market areas.

The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its commercial loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the 9 risk grades is as follows:

 

   

Grades 1, 2 and 3 - Better Than Average Risk - Borrowers assigned any one of these ratings would generally be characterized as representing better than average risk. Access to alternate sources of traditional bank financing is evident; secondary repayment sources are sufficient to protect against the risk of principal or income loss.

 

   

Grade 4 - Average Risk - Borrowers assigned this rating would generally be characterized as representing average risk. Access to alternate sources of traditional bank financing is evident; secondary repayment sources are sufficient to protect against the risk of principal or income loss. Or, the risk attributable to a marginally sufficient primary repayment source is mitigated by liquid collateral in amounts which, discounted for normal fluctuations in market value, are sufficient to protect against the risk of principal or income loss.

 

   

Grade 5 - Acceptable Risk/Watch - Loans where the borrower’s ability to repay from primary (intended) repayment source is not clearly sufficient to ensure performance as contracted; however, the loan is performing as contracted, secondary repayment sources are clearly sufficient to protect against the risk of principal or income loss, and the Bank can reasonably expect that the circumstances causing the repayment concern will be resolved. Access to alternate financing sources exists, but may be limited to institutions specializing in higher risk financing.

 

   

Grade 6 - Special Mention - This would include “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” (OAEM). OAEM are currently protected but potentially weak, they are characterized by undue and unwarranted

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

 

credit risk but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard. Potential weakness may weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s credit position at some future date if not corrected. Evidence that the risk is increasing beyond that at which the loan originally would have been granted. Loans, where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that do not jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do increase the level of risk, may also warrant this rating.

 

   

Grade 7 - Substandard - A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the collateral pledged, if any. There is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans in this category are characterized by deterioration in quality exhibited by any number of well-defined weaknesses requiring corrective action. Examples include high debt to net worth ratios, declining or negative earnings trends, declining or inadequate liquidity, improper loan structure and questionable repayment sources. Near term improvement is questionable.

 

   

Grade 8 - Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable and improbable. Some loss of principal is expected, however, the amount of such loss cannot be fully determined at this time. Factors such as equity injection, alternative financing, liquidation of assets or the pledging of additional collateral can impact the loan. All loans in this category are to immediately be placed on non-accrual with all payments applied to principal until such time as the potential loss exposure is eliminated.

 

   

Grade 9 - Loss - Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that there continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

Loan grades for all commercial loans are established at the origination of the loan. Non-commercial loans are graded as a 4 at origination date as these loans are determined to be “pass graded” loans. These non-commercial loans may subsequently require a different risk grade if the credit department has evaluated the credit and determined it necessary to reclassify the loan. Loan grades are reviewed on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if necessary, by the credit department. Typically, an individual loan grade will not be changed from the prior period unless there is a specific indication of credit deterioration or improvement. Credit deterioration is evidenced by delinquency, direct communications with the borrower, or other borrower information that becomes public. Credit improvements are evidenced by known factors regarding the borrower or the collateral property.

The loan grades relate to the likelihood of losses in that the higher the grade, the greater the loss potential. Loans with a grade of 1 to 5 are believed to have some inherent losses in the portfolios, but to a lesser extent than the other loan grades. Acceptable or better risk (1 to 5) graded loans might have a zero percent loss based on historical experience and current market trends. The special mention or OAEM loan grade is transitory in that the Company is waiting on additional information to determine the likelihood and extent of the potential losses. However, the likelihood of loss is greater than Watch grade because there has been measurable credit deterioration. Loans with a substandard grade are generally loans the Company has individually analyzed for potential impairment. The Doubtful graded loans and the Loss graded loans are to a point that the Company is almost certain of the losses, and the unpaid principal balances are generally charged-off.

The Company’s allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. We increase our allowance for loan losses by provisions charged to operations and by recoveries of amounts previously charged off and we reduce our allowance by loans charged off. In evaluating

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

the adequacy of the allowance, we consider the growth, composition and industry diversification of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, trends in past dues and classified assets, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors derived from our history of operations. Management is continuing to closely monitor the value of real estate serving as collateral for our loans, especially lots and land under development, due to continued concern that the low level of real estate sales activity will continue to have a negative impact on the value of real estate collateral. In addition, depressed market conditions have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, the financial condition and liquidity position of certain of our borrowers. Additionally, the value of commercial real estate collateral may come under further pressure from weak economic conditions and prevailing unemployment levels. The methodology and assumptions used to determine the allowance are continually reviewed as to their appropriateness given the most recent losses realized and other factors that influence the estimation process. The model assumptions and resulting allowance level are adjusted accordingly as these factors change. The Company incorporates certain refinements and improvements to its allowance for loan losses methodology from time to time.

The ALLL consists of two major components: specific valuation allowances and a general valuation allowance. The Bank’s format for the calculation of ALLL begins with the evaluation of individual loans considered impaired. For the purpose of evaluating loans for impairment, loans are considered impaired when it is considered probable that all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected when due (minor shortfalls in amount or timing excepted). The Bank has established policies and procedures for identifying loans that should be considered for impairment. Loans are reviewed through multiple means such as delinquency management, credit risk reviews, watch and criticized loan monitoring meetings and general account management. Loans that are outside of the Bank’s established criteria for evaluation may be considered for impairment testing when management deems the risk sufficient to warrant this approach. For loans determined to be impaired, the specific allowance is based on the most appropriate of the three measurement methods: present value of expected future cash flows, fair value of collateral, or the observable market price of a loan method. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. Once a loan is considered individually impaired, it is not included in other troubled loan analysis, even if no specific allowance is considered necessary.

In addition to the evaluation of loans for impairment, the Company calculates loan loss exposure on the remaining loans (not evaluated for impairment) by applying the applicable historical loan loss experience of the loan portfolio to provide for probable losses in the loan portfolio through the general valuation allowance. These loss factors are based on an appropriate loss history for each major loan segment more heavily weighted for the most recent twelve months historical loss experience to reflect current market conditions. In addition, the Company assigns additional general allowance requirements utilizing qualitative risk factors related to economic and portfolio trends that are pertinent to the underlying risks in each major loan segment in estimating the general valuation allowance. This methodology allows the Company to focus on the relative risk and the pertinent factors for the major loan segments of the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

The following is a summary of credit exposure segregated by credit risk profile by internally assigned grade by class at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

     Commercial Real Estate      Commercial and Industrial      Commercial Lines of Credit  
     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Acceptable Risk or Better

   $ 273,013       $ 261,287       $ 58,673       $ 57,563       $ 39,426       $ 37,883   

Special Mention

     26,778         49,179         4,872         10,804         3,101         2,796   

Substandard

     64,840         76,701         19,214         16,526         5,481         3,765   

Doubtful

     8,108         108         57         428         –           130   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 372,739       $ 387,275       $ 82,816       $ 85,321       $ 48,008       $ 44,574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Residential Construction      Home Equity Lines      Consumer  
     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Acceptable Risk or Better

   $ 70,963       $ 62,382       $ 85,625       $ 87,325       $ 122,763       $ 139,491   

Special Mention

     8,106         11,212         1,251         2,362         13,698         13,147   

Substandard

     25,858         28,351         5,024         5,449         21,975         20,481   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 104,927       $ 101,945       $ 91,900       $ 95,136       $ 158,436       $ 173,119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Residential Lots      Raw Land  
     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Acceptable Risk or Better

   $ 9,478       $ 10,451       $ 11,790       $ 11,807   

Special Mention

     3,655         5,612         200         976   

Substandard

     26,474         29,101         3,168         4,705   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 39,607       $ 45,164       $ 15,158       $ 17,488   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 6 – Borrowings

The following is a summary of our borrowings at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Short-term borrowings

     

FHLB advances

   $ 35,000       $ 5,000   

Repurchase agreements

     24,268         28,629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 59,268       $ 33,629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings

     

FHLB advances

   $ 41,549       $ 71,637   

Term repurchase agreements

     60,000         60,000   

Jr. subordinated debentures

     45,877         45,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 147,426       $ 177,514   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Note 8 for discussion on deferral of interest payments on subordinated debentures.

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 7 – Non-Interest Income and Other Non-Interest Expense

The major components of other non-interest income are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
         2012              2011              2012              2011      
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

   $ 257       $ 276       $ 511       $ 542   

Gain (loss) and net cash settlement on economic hedges

     178         181         263         (424

Other

     256         238         519         475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 691       $ 695       $ 1,293       $ 593   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The major components of other non-interest expense are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
         2012             2011             2012             2011      
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Postage, printing and office supplies

   $ 129      $ 178      $ 294      $ 349   

Telephone and communication

     206        215        422        463   

Advertising and promotion

     229        378        457        609   

Data processing and other outsourced services

     204        189        461        360   

Professional services

     508        962        950        1,795   

Debit card expense

     218        243        471        459   

(Gain) loss on sales of foreclosed assets

     (185     (210     (258     (490

Other

     1,092        1,304        2,364        2,655   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 2,401      $ 3,259      $ 5,161      $ 6,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 8 – Regulatory Matters

Regulatory Actions and Management’s Compliance Efforts

On February 25, 2011, the Bank entered into a Consent Order with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the North Carolina Commission of Banks (“NCCOB”). Under the terms of the Consent Order among other things, the Bank has agreed to:

 

   

Strengthen Board oversight of the management and operations of the Bank;

 

   

Comply with minimum capital requirements of 8% Tier 1 leverage capital and 11% total risk-based capital;

 

   

Formulate and implement a plan to reduce the Bank’s risk exposure in assets classified “Substandard or Doubtful” in the FDIC’s most recent report of examination by 15% in 180 days, 35% in 360 days, 60% in 540 days and 75% in 720 days;

 

   

Within 90 days, implement effective lending and collection policies;

 

   

Not pay cash dividends without the prior written approval of the FDIC and the Commissioner; and

 

   

Neither renew, rollover or accept any brokered deposits without obtaining a waiver from the FDIC.

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 8 – Regulatory Matters (continued)

 

On June 23, 2011, the Company entered into a Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond under which the Company agreed to, among other things:

 

   

Not, directly or indirectly, do the following without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve:

 

   

Declare or pay dividends on its, common or preferred stock;

 

   

Make any distributions of interest or principal on trust preferred securities;

 

   

Incur, increase or guarantee any debt; and

 

   

Purchase or redeem any shares of its stock.

 

   

Formulate and implement a written plan to maintain sufficient capital at the Company on a consolidated basis.

As previously reported, the Company suspended the payment of quarterly cash dividends on the preferred stock issued to the US Treasury and the Company elected to defer the payment of quarterly scheduled interest payments on both issues of junior subordinated debentures, relating to its outstanding trust preferred securities. The Company continues to account for the obligation for the preferred dividend to the US Treasury and the interest due on the subordinated debentures. Although the Company has suspended the declaration and payment of preferred stock dividends at the present time, net income (loss) available to common shareholders reflects the dividends as if declared because of their cumulative nature. As of June 30, 2012, the cumulative amount of dividends owed to the US Treasury and the cumulative amount of interest due on the subordinated debentures were $3.9 million and $4.3 million, respectively.

The Bank has already undertaken the following actions, among others, to comply with the Consent Order:

 

   

The Bank has exceeded all minimum capital requirements of the Consent Order.

 

   

As of June 30, 2012, the Bank reduced its risk exposure to adversely classified assets identified in the Bank’s June 30, 2010 Report of Examination by an amount (60%) exceeding its scheduled reduction of 35% by February 2012 and meeting, in advance, its August 2012 scheduled reduction of 60%.

The process of responding to the provisions of the Consent Order is well underway. To date, management believes that the Company’s compliance efforts have been satisfactory and within the scheduled time frames. Compliance efforts remain ongoing.

The Consent Order, as set forth above, requires the Bank to achieve and maintain minimum capital requirements of 8% Tier 1 (leverage) capital and total risk-based capital of 11%. As shown in the table below, the Bank had regulatory capital in excess of the Consent Order requirements as of June 30, 2012.

The minimum capital requirements to be characterized as “well capitalized”, as defined by regulatory guidelines, the capital requirements pursuant to the Consent Order and the Bank’s actual capital ratios were as follows for June 30, 2012:

 

           Minimum Regulatory Requirement  

Captial ratios

   Bank     “Well
Capitalized”
    Pursuant to
Consent Order
 

Total risk-based

     14.62     10     11

Tier 1 risk-based

     13.36     6     N/A   

Tier 1 leverage

     9.66     5     8

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 8 – Regulatory Matters (continued)

 

If the Bank fails to comply with the minimum capital levels in the Consent Order, the Bank may be subject to further restrictions, the extent of which is dependent upon the magnitude of noncompliance. A bank may be prohibited from engaging in a new line of business, acquiring any interest in any company or insured depository institution, or opening or acquiring a new branch office, except under certain circumstances, including the acceptance by the FDIC of a capital restoration plan for the bank. Therefore, failure to maintain adequate capital could have a material adverse effect on operations.

Failure by the Bank to comply with the requirements set forth in the Consent Order may result in further adverse regulatory actions, sanctions, and restrictions on the Bank’s activities, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, future prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Bank and the Company.

As a bank holding company subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve, the Company must comply with regulatory capital ratios. Under the June 23, 2011 Written Agreement, there were no minimum regulatory ratios imposed by the Federal Reserve. In the written capital plan submitted to the Federal Reserve in June 2011, the Company set the regulatory well capitalized minimum requirements as its capital targets. As of June 30, 2012, the Company’s capital exceeded the minimum requirements for a “well capitalized” bank holding company. Information regarding the Company’s capital at June 30, 2012 is set forth below:

 

      Actual     Minimum
“Well  Capitalized”
Requirements
 

Captial ratios

   Amount      Ratio    

Total risk-based

   $ 157,815         14.87     10

Tier 1 risk-based

     131,387         12.38     6

Tier 1 leverage

     131,387         8.95     5

Note 9 – Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock

Under the United States Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP), the Company issued $42.75 million to the United States Treasury in Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, on December 5, 2008. In addition, the Company provided warrants to the Treasury to purchase 1,623,418 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.95 per share. These warrants are immediately exercisable and expire ten years from the date of issuance. The preferred stock is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of the Company subject to regulatory approval.

In February 2011, the Company suspended the payment of quarterly cash dividends to the US Treasury on this preferred stock. Although the Company has suspended the declaration and payment of preferred stock dividends at the present time, net income (loss) available to common shareholders reflects the dividends as if declared because of their cumulative nature. As of June 30, 2012, the total amount of cumulative dividends and interest owed to the US Treasury was $3.9 million. The Company has now deferred six quarterly payments. If the Company defers more than six quarterly payments to the US Treasury, then the US Treasury will have the right to elect two new board members. Directors elected by the US Treasury may not have the same interests as other shareholders and may desire the Company to take certain actions not supported by other shareholders. There can be no assurances that directors elected to represent the US Treasury would be supportive of our management’s business plans or the interests of other shareholders. Therefore, the election of directors to represent the US Treasury could have a material adverse effect on our business or the direction of its future prospects. As a part of the merger with Capital Bank, it is expected that the Treasury’s investment in the Company’s preferred stock will be redeemed.

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 9 – Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (continued)

 

As a condition of the CPP, the Company must obtain consent from the United States Department of the Treasury to repurchase its common stock or to increase its cash dividend on its common stock from the September 30, 2008 quarterly level of $0.04 per common share. Furthermore, the Company has agreed to certain restrictions on executive compensation. Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the Company is limited to using restricted stock as the form of payment to the top five highest compensated executives under any incentive compensation programs.

Note 10 – Derivatives

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company utilizes stand-alone derivative financial instruments, primarily in the form of interest rate swap and option agreements, in its asset/liability management program. These transactions involve both credit and market risk. The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate exposure to adverse changes in fair value or cash flows of certain assets and liabilities. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

Fair value hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument and the fair value related to the risk being hedged of the hedged asset or liability on the balance sheet with corresponding offsets recorded in the income statement. The adjustment to the hedged asset or liability is included in the basis of the hedged item, while the fair value of the derivative is recorded as a freestanding asset or liability. Actual cash receipts or payments and related amounts accrued during the period on derivatives included in a fair value hedge relationship are recorded as adjustments to the income or expense on the hedged asset or liability. Cash flow hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability, with a corresponding offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity, net of tax. Amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period or periods the hedged transaction affects earnings. Under both the fair value and cash flow hedge methods, derivative gains and losses not effective in hedging the change in fair value or expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized immediately in the income statement.

The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. For derivatives that are economic hedges, but are not designated as hedging instruments or otherwise do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, all changes in fair value are recognized in non-interest income during the period of change. The net cash settlement on these derivatives is included in non-interest income.

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures and agreements that specify collateral levels to be maintained by the Company and the counterparties. These collateral levels are based on the credit rating of the counterparties and the value of the derivatives.

The Company currently has ten derivative instrument contracts consisting of one interest rate cap, seven interest rate swaps and two foreign exchange contracts. The primary objective for each of these contracts is to minimize risk, interest rate risk being the primary risk for the interest rate cap and swaps while foreign exchange risk is the primary risk for the foreign exchange contracts. The Company’s strategy is to use derivative contracts

 

F-394


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 10 – Derivatives (continued)

 

to stabilize and improve net interest margin and net interest income currently and in future periods. In order to acquire low cost, long term funding without incurring currency risk, the Company entered into the foreign exchange contract to convert foreign currency denominated certificates of deposit into long term dollar denominated time deposits. The interest rate on the underlying certificates of deposit with an original notional value/amount of $10.0 million is based on a proprietary index (Barclays Intelligent Carry Index USD ER) managed by the counterparty (Barclays Bank). The currency swap is also based on this proprietary index.

The fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities and their related notional amounts is summarized below.

 

     June 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Fair Value     Notional
Amount
     Fair Value     Notional
Amount
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Fair value hedges

         

Interest rate swaps associated with deposit activities: Certificate of Deposit contracts

   $ 420      $ 40,000       $ 436      $ 65,000   

Currency Exchange contracts

     (344     10,000         (457     10,000   

Trust Preferred contracts

     (72     10,000         (202     10,000   

Cash flow hedges

         

Interest rate swaps associated with borrowing activities: Loan contracts

     (895     35,000         –          –     

Interest rate cap contracts

     1        12,500         9        12,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (890   $ 107,500       $ (214   $ 97,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Note 11 for additional information on fair values of net derivatives.

The following table further breaks down the derivative positions of the Company:

 

     As of June 30, 2012  
     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
     Balance Sheet
Location
     Fair Value      Balance Sheet
Location
     Fair Value  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

           

Interest rate cap contracts

     Other Assets       $ 1         

Interest rate swap contracts

     Other Assets         420         Other Liabilities       $ 967   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Interest rate swap contracts

        –           Other Liabilities         344   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives

      $ 421          $ 1,311   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net Derivative Asset (Liability)

            $ (890
           

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 10 – Derivatives (continued)

 

     As of December 31, 2011  
     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
     Balance Sheet
Location
     Fair Value      Balance Sheet
Location
     Fair Value  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

           

Interest rate cap contracts

     Other Assets       $ 9         

Interest rate swap contracts

     Other Assets         436         Other Liabilities       $ 202   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Interest rate swap contracts

                Other Liabilities         457   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives

      $ 445          $ 659   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net Derivative Asset (Liability)

            $ (214
           

 

 

 

The tables below illustrate the effective portion of the gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income and the gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings.

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships

  

Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in OCI on
Derivative (Effective Portion)

   Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI  into
Income (Effective Portion)
 
(Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts

   $ (850)      Interest Expense         $–   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships

  

Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in OCI on
Derivative (Effective Portion)

   Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI  into
Income (Effective Portion)
 
          (Amounts in thousands)         

Interest rate contracts

   $ (903)      Interest Expense         $–   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

  

Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in OCI on
Derivative (Effective Portion)

   Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI  into
Income (Effective Portion)
 
(Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts

   $ (62)      Interest Expense         $ –   
   Ineffective Portion         Ineffective Portion   
  

 

     

 

 

 
   $ 42         $ (75)   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

  

Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in OCI on
Derivative (Effective Portion)

   Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI  into
Income (Effective Portion)
 
(Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts

   $ (150)      Interest Expense         $ –   
   Ineffective Portion         Ineffective Portion   
  

 

     

 

 

 
   $ 104         $ 534   

 

F-396


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 10 – Derivatives (continued)

 

Prior to 2011, no gain or loss has been recognized in the income statement due to any ineffective portion of any cash flow hedging relationship. During the first quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a $384 thousand mark to market loss in the income statement on an interest rate swap relating to trust preferred securities. The Company recorded a $70 thousand gain on this swap into non-interest income during the three months ended June 30, 2012. The payment of interest on the trust preferred securities was suspended in February 2011 which resulted in the swap changing its status from effective to ineffective. The change to an ineffective status disqualified the instrument from hedge accounting and required mark to market adjustments to be included in the income statement instead of other comprehensive income as previously recorded.

The tables below show the location and amount of gains (losses) recognized in earnings for fair value hedges, the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges and other economic hedges.

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

Description

  Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
  Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income  on
Derivative
 
    (Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts—Not designated as hedging
instruments

  Other Income (Expense)   $ 178   

Interest rate contracts—Fair value hedging
relationships

  Interest Income/(Expense)   $ 272   

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

Description

  Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
  Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income  on
Derivative
 
    (Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts—Not designated as hedging
instruments

  Other Income (Expense)   $ 263   

Interest rate contracts—Fair value hedging
relationships

  Interest Income/(Expense)   $ 598   

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

Description

  Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
  Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income  on
Derivative
 
    (Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts—Not designated as hedging
instruments

  Other Income (Expense)   $ 181   

Interest rate contracts—Fair value hedging
relationships

  Interest Income/(Expense)   $ 465   

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

Description

  Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
  Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income  on
Derivative
 
    (Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts—Not designated as hedging
instruments

  Other Income (Expense)   $ (424

Interest rate contracts—Fair value hedging
relationships

  Interest Income/(Expense)   $ 993   

 

F-397


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 10 – Derivatives (continued)

 

The interest rate swap with borrowing activities on trust preferred securities has a maturity date of September 6, 2012. The maturity date for the interest rate cap contract is February 18, 2014. The currency exchange contracts have maturity dates of November 29, 2013 and December 30, 2013. The interest rate swaps on certificates of deposit have maturity dates of September 30, 2030, October 12, 2040 and December 17, 2040. All of these swaps have the ability to be called by the counterparty prior to their maturity date. One interest rate swap on certificates of deposit has passed its call date (September 30, 2011) and is now callable quarterly. Two others have original call dates of October 14, 2014 and November 28, 2014. On April 28, 2012 and May 29, 2012, interest rate swaps on certificates of deposit with notional amounts totaling $25.0 million were called by the counterparty. The related certificates of deposit were also called.

Certain derivative liabilities were collateralized by securities, which are held by the counterparty or in safekeeping by third parties. The fair value of these securities was $2.4 million and $7.3 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Collateral calls can be required at any time that the market value exposure of the contracts is less than the collateral pledged. The degree of overcollateralization is dependent on the derivative contracts to which the Company is a party.

As part of our banking activities, the Company originates certain residential loans and commits these loans for sale. The commitments to originate residential loans and the sales commitments are freestanding derivative instruments and are generally funded within 90 days. The fair value of these commitments was not significant at June 30, 2012.

In January 2012, the Company entered into $35.0 million notional forward starting interest rate swaps. The purpose of these swaps is to lock in currently low fixed rate funding costs for intermediate term FHLB advances maturing from July 2012 through November 2013. The maturity dates for these three contracts are July 16, 2017, January 3, 2018, and January 11, 2018. The first of the three FHLB loans was not renewed in July 2012 as scheduled due to higher than anticipated liquidity levels and as part of merger strategy. The result of not renewing the advance is a free standing derivative that will be adjusted to market value through the income statement beginning in the third quarter. The valuation of the derivative at the most recent month end was a loss of $118 thousand. The valuation of the instrument will change at each subsequent reporting period based on several factors, most notably changes in interest rates.

Note 11 – Disclosures About Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, investment securities, loans, bank-owned life insurance, deposit accounts and other borrowings, accrued interest and derivatives. Fair value estimates are made at a specific moment in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market readily exists for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and overnight deposits

The carrying amounts for cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and overnight deposits approximate fair value because of the short maturities of those instruments.

 

F-398


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 11 – Disclosures About Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

Investment securities

Fair value for investment securities equals quoted market price if such information is available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. The Company utilizes a third party pricing service to provide valuations on its securities portfolio. Most of these securities are US government agency debt obligations and agency mortgage-backed securities traded in active markets. The third party valuations are determined based on the characteristics of each security (such as maturity, duration, rating, etc.) and in reference to similar or comparable securities. Due to the nature and methodology of these valuations, the Company considers these fair value measures as Level 2.

Loans

The fair value of commercial and other types of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. For these loans, internal credit risk methodologies are used to adjust values for expected losses. For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as residential mortgages, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. In addition for residential mortgage loans, internal prepayment risk assumptions are incorporated to adjust contractual cash flows.

Investment in bank-owned life insurance

The carrying value of bank-owned life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the insurer. In assessing the fair value of the cash surrender value of this asset, we evaluate quantitative factors such as the level of death claims on the underlying policies and the impact of aging/actuarial factors.

Deposits

The fair value of demand deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated based on discounting expected cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Borrowings

As it relates to the Company’s subordinated debentures, a portion of this debt is publicly traded on NASDAQ under the ticker “SCMFO”. The remaining fair values on the subordinated debentures are calculated by reference to the market price of the publicly traded comparable trust preferred securities as an indication of the Company’s credit risk. The remaining fair values of the FHLB advances and repurchase agreements are based on discounting expected cash flows at the current interest rate for debt with the same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements.

Accrued interest

The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value.

Derivative financial instruments

Interest rate swaps and the interest rate option are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based on discounted cash flow models run by a third-party on a monthly basis. All future floating

 

F-399


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 11 – Disclosures About Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

cash flows are projected and both floating and fixed cash flows are discounted to the valuation date using interest rates appropriate for the term structure of the financial instrument hedged and for the counterparty involved. The Company classifies interest rate swaps as Level 2 except for the foreign exchange contracts.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, are as follows at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Carrying
amount
    Estimated fair value  
       Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Financial assets:

         

Cash and due from banks

   $ 25,144      $ 25,144       $ –        $ –     

Federal funds sold and overnight deposits

     101,784        101,784         –          –     

Investment securities available for sale

     261,944        –           261,944        –     

Investment securities held to maturity

     51,009        –           53,058        –     

Loans held for sale and loans, net of allowance

     894,669        –           –          875,980   

Investment in life insurance

     31,430        –           –          31,430   

Accrued interest receivable

     5,081        –           –          5,081   

Financial liabilities:

         

Deposits

     1,126,701        –           –          1,130,200   

Short-term borrowings

     59,268        –           –          61,319   

Long-term borrowings

     147,426        35,880         9,500        110,836   

Accrued interest payable

     6,125        –           –          6,125   

On-balance sheet derivative financial instruments:

         

Interest rate swaps

     (890     –           (546     (344

Interest rate option

     1        –           1        –     

 

     December 31, 2011  
      Carrying
amount
    Estimated fair value  
        Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Financial assets:

          

Cash and due from banks

   $ 23,356      $ 23,356       $ –         $ –     

Federal funds sold and overnight deposits

     23,198        23,198         –           –     

Investment securities available for sale

     362,298        –           362,298         –     

Investment securities held to maturity

     44,403        –           45,514         –     

Loans held for sale and loans, net of allowance

     930,316        –           –           867,438   

Investment in life insurance

     30,919        –           –           30,919   

Accrued interest receivable

     5,843        –           –           5,843   

Financial liabilities:

          

Deposits

     1,183,172        –           –           1,177,073   

Short-term borrowings

     33,629        –           –           35,334   

Long-term borrowings

     177,514        14,352         4,160         143,376   

Accrued interest payable

     5,219        –           –           5,219   

On-balance sheet derivative financial instruments:

          

Interest rate swaps

     (223     –           234         (457

Interest rate option

     9        –           9         –     

 

F-400


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 12 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

Accounting standards establish a framework for measuring fair value according to GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Under these standards, there is a three level fair value hierarchy that is fully described below. The Company reports fair value on a recurring basis for certain financial instruments, most notably for available for sale investment securities and certain derivative instruments. The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value which was below cost at the end of the period. Assets subject to nonrecurring use of fair value measurements could include loans held for sale, impaired loans and foreclosed assets. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had certain impaired loans and foreclosed assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

The Company groups financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

   

Level 1 - Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. There were no investments held with level 1 valuations.

 

   

Level 2 - Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Level 2 securities include asset-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Valuations are obtained from third party services for similar or comparable assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 3 - Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or brokered traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

There were no transfers between any of the levels during second quarter 2012. The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

         

US Government agencies

   $ 19,715      $ –         $ 19,715      $ –     

Asset-backed securities

     207,145        –           207,145        –     

Municipals

     27,786        –           27,786        –     

Trust preferred securities

     2,555        –           2,555        –     

Common stocks and mutual funds

     3,744        –           3,744        –     

Other

     999        –           999        –     

Derivatives

         

Interest rate swaps

     (890     –           (546     (344

 

F-401


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 12 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Total     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

          

US government agencies

   $ 34,729      $ –         $ 34,729       $ –     

Asset-backed securities

     291,368        –           291,368         –     

Municipals

     29,220        –           29,220         –     

Trust preferred securities

     2,321        –           2,321         –     

Corporate bonds

     3,659        –           3,659         –     

Other

     1,001        –           1,001         –     

Derivatives

          

Interest rate swaps

     (214     –           243         (457

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair Value at
June 30, 2012
   

Valuation Technique

  

Unobservable Input

   Range
(Weighted
Average)
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Recurring measurements:

          

Interest rate swaps

     (344 )   Discounted cash flow    Discount rate      .5 -3.75%   

Nonrecurring measurements:

          

Impaired loans

     15,857      Discounted appraisals    Appraisal Discounts      15 -50%   

Other real estate owned

     19,873      Discounted appraisals    Appraisal Discounts      10% -90%   

The unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements is the discount rate. A significant change in the discount rate could result in a significantly different fair value measurement. The discount rate is determined by a third-party valuation provider by obtaining publicly available third party quotes. The only level three derivatives held by the Company are two foreign exchange contracts. The Company entered into the foreign exchange contract to convert foreign currency denominated certificates of deposit into long term dollar denominated time deposits. The interest rate on the underlying certificates of deposit with an original notional value/amount of $10.0 million is based on a proprietary index (Barclays Intelligent Carry Index USD ER) managed by the counterparty (Barclays Bank). The currency swap is also based on this proprietary index. The Company’s asset liability management team periodically reviews the discount rates utilized in determining the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements.

 

F-402


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 12 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

The table below presents a reconciliation for the second quarter of 2012, for all Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs  
     (Amounts in thousands)  
     Net Derivatives  

Beginning Balance April 1, 2012

   $ (458

Total realized and unrealized gains or losses:

  

Included in earnings

     114   

Included in other comprehensive income

     –     

Purchases

     –     

Issuances

     –     

Settlements

     –     

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     –     
  

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ (344
  

 

 

 

The table below presents a reconciliation for the six months ended 2012, for all Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs  
     (Amounts in thousands)  
     Net Derivatives  

Beginning Balance January 1, 2012

   $ (457

Total realized and unrealized gains or losses:

  

Included in earnings

     113   

Included in other comprehensive income

     –     

Purchases

     –     

Issuances

     –     

Settlements

     –     

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     –     
  

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ (344
  

 

 

 

The Company utilizes a third party pricing service to provide valuations on its securities portfolio. Despite most of these securities being US government agency debt obligations, agency mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities traded in active markets, third party valuations are determined based on the characteristics of a security (such as maturity, duration, rating, etc.) and in reference to similar or comparable securities. Due to the nature and methodology of these valuations, the Company considers these fair value measurements as level 2. No securities were transferred between level 1 and level 2 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.

 

F-403


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 12 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

The table below presents a reconciliation for the second quarter of 2011, for all Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs  
     (Amounts in thousands)  
     Securities         
     Available for Sale      Net Derivatives  

Beginning Balance April 1, 2011

   $ –         $ (1,085

Total realized and unrealized gains or losses:

     

Included in earnings

     –           516   

Included in other comprehensive income

     –           –     

Purchases, issuances and settlements

     –           –     

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     –           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ –         $ (569
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents a reconciliation for the six months ended 2011, for all Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs  
     (Amounts in thousands)  
     Securities
Available for  Sale
    Net Derivatives  

Beginning Balance January 1, 2011

   $ 3,003      $ (679

Total realized and unrealized gains or losses:

    

Included in earnings

     537        110   

Included in other comprehensive income

     –          –     

Purchases, issuances and settlements

     (3,540     –     

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     –          –     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ –        $ (569
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The fair value reporting standards allows an entity to make an irrevocable election to measure certain financial instruments at fair value. The changes in fair value from one reporting period to the next period must be reported in the income statement with additional disclosures to identify the effect on net income. The Company continued to account for securities available for sale at fair value as reported in prior years. Derivative activity is also reported at fair value. Securities available for sale and derivative activity are reported on a recurring basis. Upon adoption of the fair value reporting standard, no additional financial assets or liabilities were reported at fair value and there was no material effect on earnings.

The Company records loans in the ordinary course of business and does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. Loans are considered impaired when it is determined to be probable that all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected when due. Loans considered individually impaired are evaluated and a specific allowance is established if required based on the most appropriate of the three measurement methods: present value of expected future cash flows, fair value of collateral, or the observable market price of a loan method. A specific allowance is required if the fair value of the expected repayments or the fair value of the collateral is less than the recorded investment in the loan. At June 30, 2012, loans with a book value of $74.8 million were evaluated for impairment. Of this total, $17.7 million required a specific allowance totaling $1.7 million for a net fair value of $15.8 million. The methods used to determine the fair value

 

F-404


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 12 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

of these loans were considered level 3. At June 30, 2012, the majority of impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. The Company records impaired loans as nonrecurring level 3. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less estimated cost to sell on the date of foreclosure. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management or outside appraisers and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated cost to sell. These valuations generally are based on market comparable sales data for similar type of properties. The range of discounts in these valuations is specific to the nature, type, location, condition and market demand for each property. The methods used to determine the fair value of these foreclosed assets were considered level 3.

The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Impaired loans

   $ 15,857       $ –         $ –         $ 15,857   

Foreclosed assets

     19,873         –           –           19,873   

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Impaired loans

   $ 21,388       $ –         $ –         $ 21,388   

Foreclosed assets

     19,812         –           –           19,812   

 

F-405


Table of Contents

 

Southern Community Financial

Corporation

Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

LOGO

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors

Southern Community Financial Corporation and Subsidiary

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Southern Community Financial Corporation and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Southern Community Financial Corporation and Subsidiary at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP

Raleigh, North Carolina

March 23, 2012

 

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Table of Contents

SOUTHERN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

     2011     2010  
     (Amounts in thousands,
except share data)
 

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 23,356      $ 16,584   

Federal funds sold and overnight deposits

     23,198        49,587   

Investment securities (Note 3)

    

Available for sale, at fair value

     362,298        310,653   

Held to maturity, (fair value of $45,514 and $40,181 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)

     44,403        42,220   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock (Note 3)

     6,842        8,750   

Loans held for sale

     4,459        5,991   

Loans (Note 4)

     950,022        1,130,076   

Allowance for loan losses (Note 5)

     (24,165     (29,580
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loans

     925,857        1,100,496   

Premises and equipment (Note 6)

     38,315        40,550   

Foreclosed assets

     19,812        17,314   

Other assets (Notes 7 and 14)

     54,038        61,253   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,502,578      $ 1,653,398   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Deposits

    

Demand

   $ 135,434      $ 110,114   

Money market and NOW

     453,114        541,949   

Savings

     22,786        40,929   

Time (Note 8)

     571,838        655,427   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deposits

     1,183,172        1,348,419   

Short-term borrowings (Note 9)

     33,629        22,098   

Long-term borrowings (Notes 9 and 10)

     177,514        182,686   

Other liabilities (Note 12 and 17)

     10,628        7,854   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     1,404,943        1,561,057   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Notes 10, 11, 12 and 16) Senior Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Series A), no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 42,750 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010

     41,870        41,453   

Common stock, no par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 16,827,075 shares and 16,812,625 shares at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively

     119,505        119,408   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     (64,425     (67,082

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     685        (1,438
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     97,635        92,341   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 13 and 18)

    

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 1,502,578      $ 1,653,398   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

SOUTHERN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

        2011             2010             2009      
   

(Amounts in thousands, except

share and per share data)

 

Interest Income

     

Loans

  $ 58,373      $ 68,384      $ 74,548   

Investment securities available for sale

    9,916        11,303        14,035   

Investment securities held to maturity

    2,281        886        877   

Federal funds sold and overnight deposits

    166        65        13   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Interest Income

    70,736        80,638        89,473   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest Expense

     

Money market, savings, and NOW deposits

    2,800        5,718        6,787   

Time deposits

    10,049        12,781        19,631   

Short-term borrowings

    397        1,108        1,701   

Long-term borrowings

    8,646        8,672        9,607   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Interest Expense

    21,892        28,279        37,726   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

    48,844        52,359        51,747   

Provision for Loan Losses (Note 5)

    15,150        39,000        34,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Interest Income After

     

Provision for Loan Losses

    33,694        13,359        17,747   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Interest Income

     

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts

    5,939        6,533        6,246   

Income from mortgage banking activities

    1,274        2,182        2,104   

Investment brokerage and trust fees

    1,008        1,474        1,159   

Gain on sale of investment securities

    3,989        3,531        1,236   

Net impairment loss recognized in earnings

    —          (186     (404

Other (Note 15)

    1,830        2,072        2,565   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-Interest Income

    14,040        15,606        12,906   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Interest Expense

     

Salaries and employee benefits

    18,308        20,926        22,502   

Occupancy and equipment

    7,168        7,428        7,903   

FDIC deposit insurance

    3,803        2,197        3,098   

Foreclosed asset related

    3,832        4,914        3,376   

Goodwill impairment

    —          —          49,501   

Other (Note 15)

    11,549        12,303        14,118   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-Interest Expense

    44,660        47,768        100,498   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

    3,074        (18,803     (69,845

Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Note 14)

    —          4,318        (6,686
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (loss)

    3,074        (23,121     (63,159
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective dividends on preferred stock (Note 11)

    2,554        2,531        2,508   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  $ 520      $ (25,652   $ (65,667
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (loss) Per Common Share

     

Basic

  $ 0.03      $ (1.53   $ (3.91

Diluted

    0.03        (1.53     (3.91

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

     

Basic

    16,829,391        16,811,439        16,787,938   

Diluted

    16,896,692        16,811,439        16,787,938   

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

SOUTHERN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Net income (loss)

   $ 3,074      $ (23,121   $ (63,159
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Securities available for sale:

      

Unrealized holding gains (loss) on available for sale securities

     7,381        (3,519     1,012   

Tax effect

     (2,846     1,357        (390

Reclassification of gains recognized in net income

     (3,989     (3,531     (1,236

Tax effect

     1,538        1,361        476   

Reclassification of impairment on equity securities

     —          186        —     

Tax effect

     —          (72     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax amount

     2,084        (4,218     (138
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flow hedging activities:

      

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedging activities

     (342     (738     354   

Tax effect

     132        284        (137

Reclassification of gains recognized in net income (loss), net

      

Reclassified into income

     684        297        233   

Tax effect

     (264     (115     (90

Other

     —          (14     (315

Tax effect

     —          6        121   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax amount

     210        (280     166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net postretirement benefit plans adjustment

     (279     (40     (14

Tax effect

     108        15        6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax amount

     (171     (25     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     2,123        (4,523     20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 5,197      $ (27,644   $ (63,139
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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SOUTHERN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

    Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount        
                     

(Amounts in thousands,

except share data)

       

Balance at December 31, 2008

    42,750      $ 40,690        16,769,675      $ 119,054      $ 24,901      $ 3,065      $ 187,710   

Net income (loss)

    —          —          —          —          (63,159     —          (63,159

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          20        20   

Restricted stock issued

    —          —          18,000        63        —          —          63   

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          —          165        —          —          165   

Cash dividends of $0.04 per share

    —          —          —          —          (664     —          (664

Preferred stock transaction:

             

Preferred stock dividends

    —          —          —          —          (2,138     —          (2,138

Preferred stock accretion of discount

    —          370        —          —          (370     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

    42,750        41,060        16,787,675        119,282        (41,430     3,085        121,997   

Net income (loss)

    —          —          —          —          (23,121     —          (23,121

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          (4,523     (4,523

Stock options exercised including income tax benefit of $0

    —          —          200        —          —          —          —     

Restricted stock issued

    —          —          24,750        74        —          —          74   

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          —          52        —          —          52   

Preferred stock transaction:

             

Preferred stock dividends

    —          —          —          —          (2,138     —          (2,138

Preferred stock accretion of discount

    —          393        —          —          (393     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

    42,750        41,453        16,812,625        119,408        (67,082     (1,438     92,341   

Net income

    —          —          —          —          3,074        —          3,074   

Other comprehensive income net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          2,123        2,123   

Stock options exercised including income tax benefit of $0

    —          —          200        —          —          —          —     

Restricted stock issued

    —          —          14,250        71        —          —          71   

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          —          26        —          —          26   

Cash dividends of $0.00 per share

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Preferred stock transaction:

             

Preferred stock accretion of discount

    —          417        —          —          (417     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

    42,750      $ 41,870        16,827,075      $ 119,505      $ (64,425   $ 685      $ 97,635   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

SOUTHERN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 3,074      $ (23,121   $ (63,159
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     4,617        4,389        4,131   

Provision for loan losses

     15,150        39,000        34,000   

Net proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

     60,846        105,113        175,887   

Originations of loans held for sale

     (58,040     (105,897     (176,492

Gain from mortgage banking

     (1,274     (2,182     (2,104

Stock-based compensation

     97        126        228   

Net increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

     (1,103     1,079        1,116   

Realized gain on sales of available for sale securities

     (3,989     (3,531     (1,236

Realized loss on impairment of investment securities available for sale

     —          186        —     

Realized loss of equity investment in Silverton Bank

     —          —          404   

Realized (gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment

     54        24        (57

Loss on economic hedges

     129        532        826   

Deferred income taxes

     (869     9,710        (5,836

Realized (gains) loss on sale of foreclosed assets

     (689     (429     (196

OREO writedown

     2,772        3,092        2,493   

Goodwill impairment

     —          —          49,501   

Change in assets and liabilities:

      

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     7,923        (1,964     (12,886

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

     2,422        (638     (2,608
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Adjustments

     28,046        48,610        67,171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     31,120        25,489        4,012   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

      

(Increase) decrease in federal funds sold

     26,389        (18,318     (29,089

Purchases of:

      

Available for sale investment securities

     (360,488     (278,934     (215,169

Held to maturity investment securities

     (7,829     (36,632     —     

Proceeds from maturities and calls of:

      

Available for sale investment securities

     44,496        143,570        122,115   

Held to maturity investment securities

     1,071        5,320        24,309   

Proceeds from sale of:

      

Available for sale investment securities

     274,785        132,930        69,846   

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     —          —          (421

Proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     1,908        1,044        384   

Net (increase) decrease in loans

     139,167        49,280        35,421   

OREO capitalized cost

     (269     (103     (758

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (827     (1,154     (5,962

Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment

     127        92        59   

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets

     16,010        11,401        10,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

     134,540        8,496        11,434   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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SOUTHERN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

      

Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits and transaction accounts

     (81,658     (4,407     119,579   

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits

     (83,589     38,756        (38,621

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

     (13,469     (63,379     (59,720

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     45,000        —          16,250   

Repayment of long-term borrowings

     (25,172     (16,417     (45,163

Preferred dividends paid

     —          (2,138     (2,138

Cash dividends paid

     —          —          (664
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

     (158,888     (47,585     (10,477
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     6,772        (13,600     4,969   

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year

     16,584        30,184        25,215   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year

   $ 23,356      $ 16,584      $ 30,184   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

      

Interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds

   $ 19,452      $ 28,818      $ 40,835   

Income taxes paid

     —          945        754   

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

      

Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets

   $ 20,322      $ 11,861      $ 25,902   

Transfer of investments from HTM to AFS

     4,463        —          —     

Increase (decrease) in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax

     2,084        (4,218     (138

Increase (decrease) in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

     210        (280     166   

Unrealized gain (loss) on fair value hedges

     266        (379     161   

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-413


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southern Community Financial Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Southern Community Bank and Trust. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Southern Community Financial Corporation and its subsidiary are collectively referred to herein as the “Company.”

Nature of Operations

Southern Community Bank and Trust (the “Bank”) was incorporated November 14, 1996 and began banking operations on November 18, 1996. The Bank is engaged in general commercial and retail banking principally in Central and Western North Carolina, operating under the banking laws of North Carolina and the rules and regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. In October 2001, Southern Community Financial Corporation (the “Company”) was formed as a financial holding company for the Bank, and is subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve System. On March 3, 2011, the Company applied to the Federal Reserve to modify its status from a financial holding company to a bank holding company. This was approved by the Federal Reserve Bank on March 14, 2011. The Bank and the Company undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of foreclosed assets and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are defined as those amounts included in the balance sheet caption “Cash and due from banks,” which include cash on hand and amounts due from banks.

Federal regulations require institutions to set aside specified amounts of cash as reserves against transaction and time deposits. As of December 31, 2011, the daily average gross reserve requirement was $6.4 million.

Investment Securities

Available for sale securities are carried at fair value and consist of bonds, asset-backed securities and municipal securities not classified as trading securities or as held to maturity securities. The cost of debt securities available for sale is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization of premiums, accretion of discounts, interest and dividend income are included in investment income. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale securities are reported as a net amount in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. Gains and losses on the sale of available for sale securities are determined using the specific identification method. Bonds and asset-backed securities for which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using a method that approximates the interest method over the

 

F-414


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

period to maturity. Declines in the fair value of individual held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are other than temporary would result in a permanent write down of the individual securities to their fair value if they are credit related. Such write-downs would be included in earnings as realized losses. Declines in fair value of individual debt securities that are not credit related including securities with below market interest rates are included in other comprehensive income. If the Company intends to sell a security or cannot assert that it is more likely than not to have to sell the security the loss must be included as a realized loss regardless of the reason for impairment. The classification of securities is generally determined at the date of purchase.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

The Company has an investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta which does not have readily determinable fair value and we do not exercise significant influence on them. The Company carries its investment in FHLB at its cost which is the par value of the stock.

Loans Held for Sale

The Company originates single family, residential first mortgage loans on a pre-sold basis. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value in the aggregate as determined by outstanding commitments from investors. Upon closing, these loans, together with their servicing rights, are sold to mortgage loan investors under prearranged terms. The Company recognizes certain origination and service release fees upon the sale, which are included in non-interest income in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company does not hold nonmortgage loans for sale and did not reclassify any financing receivables to held for sale during the year.

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing mortgage origination business. The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments and commitments to sell mortgages. The primary risks are related to these interest rate lock commitments and forward-loan-sale commitments, which the Company executes on a “best efforts” basis rather than on a mandatory commitment basis. Under best efforts commitments, the Company is not obligated to deliver the loan for sale if the loan does not close. Using best efforts commitments to sell its mortgage loans, the Company can substantially mitigate the interest rate risk in its mortgage origination business.

Loans

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity are reported at their outstanding principal adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the related loan. Interest on loans is recorded based on the principal amount outstanding. For all classes, loans are considered delinquent and past due when payment has not been received for a period of 30 days after a scheduled payment due date. The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when loans are 90 days or more past due or, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed against interest income. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received. Loans are written down or charged off when management has determined the loan to be uncollectible in part or in total. Loans are returned to an accrual status when the borrower makes timely principal and interest payments for a period of six months and has the ability to continue making scheduled payments until the loan is repaid in full. See Note 4 for further discussion of lending practices by loan class. Loans are primarily made in the Bank’s market areas of North Carolina. Real estate loans can be affected by the condition of the local real estate market.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Commercial and installment loans can be affected by the local economic conditions. The Company’s off balance sheet credit exposure is limited to unused lines of credit. An allowance for loan loss has not been established for this exposure. The Company did not enter into any significant purchases or sales of financing receivables during 2011 or 2010.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is based upon management’s estimate of the amount needed to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level believed adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Bank’s format for the calculation of ALLL begins with the evaluation of loans under impairment guidelines. For the purposes of evaluating loans for impairment, loans are considered impaired when it is considered probable that all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected when due (minor shortfalls in amount or timing excepted). The Bank has established policies and procedures for identifying loans that should be considered for impairment. Loans are reviewed through multiple means such as delinquency management, credit risk reviews, watch and criticized loan monitoring meetings and general account management. Loans that are outside of the Bank’s established criteria for evaluation may be considered for impairment testing when management deems the risk sufficient to warrant this approach. For loans determined to be impaired, the specific allowance is based on the most appropriate of the three measurement methods: present value of expected future cash flows, fair value of collateral, or the observable market price of a loan method. Once a loan is considered impaired, it is not included in the determination of the general loss component of the allowance, even if no specific allowance is considered necessary. In addition to the evaluation of individual loans for impairment, the Bank calculates the loan loss exposure on the remaining loans (not individually evaluated for impairment) by applying the applicable historical loan loss experience factors to each major loan segment.

The Bank also utilizes various other qualitative and quantitative factors to further evaluate the portfolio for risk. The other factors utilized include economic trends (such as the unemployment rate and changes in real estate values) and portfolio trends (such as delinquencies and concentration levels among others) that are pertinent to the underlying risks in each major loan segment. Based on the subjective evaluation of the impact of these qualitative and quantitative other factors, we assign additional general allowance requirements. The appropriate combined factor (historical loss experience adjusted for the qualitative and quantitative factors is applied to only those loans not individually evaluated for impairment. The ALLL calculation for specific loss and general loss exposure are aggregated to arrive at the approximate allowance level for our loan portfolio. While management believes that it uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary and results of operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. Furthermore, while the Company believes the allowance for loan losses has been established in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing the loan portfolio, will not require adjustments to the allowance for loan losses. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed herein. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses may adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Premises and Equipment

Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which are 11 to 30 years for buildings and 3 to 7 years for furniture and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

shorter. Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to operations as incurred and additions and improvements to premises and equipment are capitalized. Upon sale or retirement, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses are reflected in current operations. Long-lived depreciable assets are evaluated periodically for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Foreclosed Assets

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less estimated cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Principal and interest losses existing at the time of acquisition of such assets are charged against the allowance for loan losses and interest income, respectively. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and the impact of any subsequent changes in the carrying value are included in other expenses.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill impairment testing is performed annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate possible impairment. An impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.

Intangible assets with finite lives include core deposits and other intangibles. Intangible assets other than goodwill are subject to impairment testing whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Core deposit intangibles are amortized on the straight-line method over a period not to exceed 10 years. Note 7 contains additional information regarding goodwill and other intangible assets.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. These temporary differences consist primarily of the allowance for loan losses, differences in the financial statement and income tax basis in premises and equipment and differences in financial statement and income tax basis in accrued liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will not be fully realized.

Derivative Instruments

The Company utilizes stand-alone derivative financial instruments, primarily in the form of interest rate swap and option agreements, in its asset/liability management program. These transactions involve both credit and market risk. The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate exposure to adverse changes in fair value or cash flows of certain assets and liabilities which are required to be carried at fair value. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

Fair value hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument and the fair value related to the risk being hedged of the hedged asset or liability on the balance sheet with corresponding

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

offsets recorded in the income statement. The adjustment to the hedged asset or liability is included in the basis of the hedged item, while the fair value of the derivative is recorded as a freestanding asset or liability. Actual cash receipts or payments and related amounts accrued during the period on derivatives included in a fair value hedge relationship are recorded as adjustments to the income or expense on the hedged asset or liability. Cash flow hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability, with a corresponding offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity, net of tax. Amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period or periods the hedged transaction affects earnings. Under both the fair value and cash flow hedge methods, derivative gains and losses not effective in hedging the change in fair value or expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized immediately in the income statement.

The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. For derivatives that are economic hedges, but are not designated as hedging instruments or otherwise do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, all changes in fair value are recognized in non-interest income during the period of change. The net cash settlement on these derivatives is included in non-interest income.

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures and agreements that specify collateral levels to be maintained by the Company and the counterparties. These collateral levels are based on the credit rating of the counterparties.

The Company currently has nine derivative instrument contracts consisting of one interest rate cap, six interest rate swaps and two foreign exchange contracts. The primary objective for each of these contracts is to minimize risk, interest rate risk being the primary risk for the interest rate caps and swaps; while foreign exchange risk is the primary risk for the foreign exchange contracts. The Company’s strategy is to use derivative contracts to stabilize and improve net interest margin and net interest income currently and in future periods. In order to acquire low cost, long term fixed rate funding without incurring currency risk, the Company entered into the foreign exchange contract to convert foreign currency denominated certificates of deposit into long term dollar denominated time deposits. The interest rate on the underlying $10.0 million certificates of deposit is based on a proprietary index (Barclays Intelligent Carry Index USD ER) managed by the counterparty (Barclays Bank). The currency swap is also based on this proprietary index. Note 17 contains additional information regarding derivative financial instruments.

Per Share Data

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or warrants were exercised resulting in the issuance of common stock that would then share in the net income of the Company. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and other potentially dilutive securities using the treasury stock method.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share have been computed based upon net income (loss) available to common shareholders as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below:

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Weighted average number of common shares used in computing basic net income per common share

     16,829,391         16,811,439         16,787,938   

Effect of restricted stock

     67,301         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in computing diluted net income per common share

     16,896,692         16,811,439         16,787,938   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, net income (loss) for determining earnings per common share was reported net income (loss) less the effective dividends on preferred stock. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, there were 531,850, 598,006 and 657,100 exercisable options, respectively. In 2011, 531,850 options were antidilutive since the exercise price exceeded the average market price for the year. In 2010 and 2009, all options were antidilutive due to reported net losses. The outstanding warrants to purchase 1,623,418 shares provided to the US Treasury were antidilutive since the exercise price exceeded the average market price for the year. These antidilutive common stock equivalents have been omitted from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share for their respective years.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has certain stock-based employee compensation plans, described more fully in Note 12. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the modified prospective application method for expensing the value of options and accordingly did not restate prior period amounts. Generally accepted accounting principles require recognition of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments in the financial statements over the period the employee is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (usually the vesting period). Compensation cost for all awards granted after the date of adoption and any unvested awards that remained outstanding as of the date of adoption are required to be measured based on the fair value of the award on the grant date.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner transactions and comprises net income and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes revenues, expenses, gains and losses that are excluded from earnings under current accounting standards. Components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company consist of the unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, in the Company’s available for sale securities portfolio, unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, in the Company’s cash flow hedge instruments, and the components of changes in net benefit plan liabilities that are not recognized as benefit costs.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2011 and 2010 consists of the following:

 

         2011             2010      
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Unrealized holding gain — investment securities available for sale

   $ 1,857      $ (1,535

Deferred income taxes

     (715     592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized holding gain — investment securities available for sale

     1,142        (943
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gain (loss) — cash flow hedge instruments

     9        (333

Deferred income taxes

     (4     128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized holding gain (loss) — cash flow hedge instruments

     5        (205
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Postretirement benefit plans adjustment

     (751     (473

Deferred income taxes

     289        183   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net postretirement benefit plans adjustment

     (462     (290
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income

   $ 685      $ (1,438
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment Reporting

Management is required to report selected financial and descriptive information about reportable operating segments. Related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers are also required. Generally, disclosures are required for segments internally identified to evaluate performance and resource allocation. In all material respects, the Company’s operations are entirely within the commercial banking segment, and the consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect the results of that segment. Also, the Company has no foreign operations or customers.

Risk and Uncertainties

In the normal course of its business, the Company encounters two significant types of risk: economic and regulatory. The two primary components of economic risk to the Company are credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the risk of default on the Bank’s loan portfolio that results from borrowers’ failure to make contractually required payments. Market risk arises principally from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investing, deposit and borrowing activities.

The Company is subject to the regulations of various government agencies. These regulations may change significantly from period to period. The Company also undergoes periodic examinations by the regulatory agencies, which may subject it to further changes with respect to asset valuations, amounts of required loss allowances or operating restrictions resulting from the regulators’ judgments based on information available to them at the time of their examination.

Effective February 25, 2011, the Bank entered into a Consent Order with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the State of North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks with certain requirements, including reducing adversely classified loans and maintaining regulatory capital above specified minimum levels. On June 23, 2011, the Company entered into a Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve with certain restrictions including not paying any distributions of interest or principal on trust preferred securities without prior approval. See Note 2 for further discussion concerning the provisions of the Consent Order and Written Agreement.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Reclassifications

Certain amounts reported in prior years have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on income or equity.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. This standard requires additional disclosures related to the allowance for loan loss with the objective of providing financial statement users with greater transparency about an entity’s loan loss reserves and overall credit quality disaggregated by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. Additional disclosures include showing on a disaggregated basis the aging of receivables, credit quality indicators, and troubled debt restructurings with their effect on the allowance for loan loss. The provisions of this standard are effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. This standard was adopted as of December 31, 2010 and during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 through additional disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

In April 2011, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. The new standard provides additional guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of when a concession on a loan has been granted and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. A creditor must conclude that both of these conditions exist for the loan to be considered a troubled debt restructuring. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The Company adopted the update of this standard during the quarter ending September 30, 2011. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement. The purpose of the standard is to clarify and combine fair value measurements and disclosure requirements for accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) and international financial reporting standards (IFRS). The new standard provides amendments and wording changes used to describe certain requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied prospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The Company adopted this statement during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and its adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income. The new standard provides guidance and new formats for reporting components and total net income and comprehensive income. The guidance allows the presentation of net income and comprehensive income to be in a single continuous statement or two separate but consecutive statements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The Company adopted this statement in 2011 and continued to use the two consecutive statement formats which is allowed by the pronouncement.

From time to time the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

proposed statements and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.

(2) REGULATORY MATTERS

Regulatory Actions

On February 25, 2011, the Bank entered into a Consent Order with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the North Carolina Commission of Banks. Under the terms of the Consent Order among other things, the Bank agreed to:

 

   

Strengthen Board oversight of the management and operations of the Bank;

 

   

Comply with minimum capital requirements of 8% Tier 1 leverage capital and 11% total risk-based capital;

 

   

Formulate and implement a plan to reduce the Bank’s risk exposure in assets classified “Substandard or Doubtful” in the FDIC’s most recent report of examination by 15% in 180 days, 35% in 360 days, 60% in 540 days and 75% in 720 days;

 

   

Within 90 days, implement effective lending and collection policies;

 

   

Not pay cash dividends without the prior written approval of the FDIC and the Commissioner; and

 

   

Neither renew, rollover or accept any brokered deposits without obtaining a waiver from the FDIC.

In connection with the Consent Order executed with the FDIC and the NCCOB, the Company entered into a Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “Federal Reserve”) on June 23, 2011. Under the terms of the Written Agreement, among other things, the Company agreed to:

 

   

Act as a source of strength for the Bank;

 

   

Not declare or pay dividends on its, common and preferred, stock or make any distributions of interest or principal on trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve;

 

   

Formulate and implement a written plan to maintain sufficient capital at the Company on a consolidated basis;

 

   

Not, directly or indirectly, incur, increase or guarantee any debt without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve; and

 

   

Not, directly or indirectly, purchase or redeem any shares of its stock without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve.

In February 2011, the Company suspended the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on the preferred stock issued to the US Treasury. As of December 31, 2011, the total amount of cumulative dividends owed to the US Treasury was $2.6 million. In addition, the Company elected to defer the payment of regularly scheduled interest payments on both issues of junior subordinated debentures related to its outstanding trust preferred securities. As of December 31, 2011, the total cumulative interest payments due on the trust preferred securities were $2.9 million. The Company continues to account for the cumulative amounts due on the subordinated debentures and preferred stock. Although the Company has suspended the declaration and payment of preferred stock dividends at the present time, net income (loss) available to common shareholders reflects the dividends as if declared because of their cumulative nature.

The Consent Order and the Written Agreement each specify certain time frames for meeting these requirements. The Company and the Bank must furnish periodic progress reports to the pertinent supervisory

 

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authority regarding its compliance with the Consent Order or Written Agreement. The Consent Order and the Written Agreement will remain in effect until modified or terminated by the pertinent supervisory authority.

Management’s Plans and Compliance Efforts

As of December 31, 2011, the Bank has undertaken the necessary actions to comply with the Consent Order, including the following:

 

   

The Bank has exceeded all minimum capital requirements of the Consent Order. With respect to the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios as of December 31, 2011, the Tier 1 leverage capital ratio and the total risk-based capital ratios were 9.07% and 13.85%, respectively, compared to requirements of the Consent Order of 8% and 11%, respectively.

 

   

As of December 31, 2011, the Bank reduced its risk exposure to adversely classified assets identified in the Bank’s June 30, 2010 Report of Examination by 42% which exceeds its scheduled reduction at its second measurement point (35% reduction by the February 25, 2012).

 

   

The Bank retained an independent consultant who prepared a management plan which was approved by the Board. The plan was submitted to, and approved by, the FDIC and the NCCOB.

 

   

The Bank has reduced its reliance on brokered deposits which amounted to 12.5% of total deposits at December 31, 2011 and has complied with the applicable restrictions on brokered deposits as stipulated in the Consent Order.

In addition to utilizing balance sheet shrinkage through net loan run-off and reduction of brokered deposits and undertaking various ways to improve Bank profitability, the Company is continuing to evaluate various strategies such as asset sales and plans for capital injections in order to maintain compliance with the minimum regulatory capital ratios required under the Consent Order provisions. As of December 31, 2011, the parent holding company had $5.6 million in cash available to be invested into the Bank to bolster capital levels. The ability to accomplish some of these goals is significantly constricted by the current economic environment. As has been widely publicized, access to capital markets is extremely limited in the current economic environment, and there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to access any such capital or sell assets.

Failure by the Bank to comply with the requirements set forth in the Consent Order may result in further adverse regulatory actions, sanctions, and restrictions on the Bank’s activities, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, future prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Bank and the Company.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(3) INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following is a summary of the securities portfolio by major classification at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    2011  
    Amortized Cost     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
    (Amount in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

       

US Government agencies

  $ 34,660      $ 69      $ —        $ 34,729   

Asset-backed securities

       

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    185,838        1,713        245        187,306   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    28,089        450        1,447        27,092   

Small Business Administration loan pools

    67,507        637        76        68,068   

Student loan pools

    8,903        —          1        8,902   

Municipals

    26,981        2,239        —          29,220   

Trust preferred securities

    3,250        —          929        2,321   

Corporate Bonds

    4,213        —          554        3,659   

Other

    1,000        1        —          1,001   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 360,441      $ 5,109      $ 3,252      $ 362,298   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

       

Asset-backed securities

       

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  $ 474      $ 34      $ —        $ 508   

Small Business Administration loan pools

    4,928        230        —          5,158   

Municipals

    33,214        1,904        1        35,117   

Corporate Bonds

    5,787        —          1,056        4,731   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 44,403      $ 2,168      $ 1,057      $ 45,514   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    2010  
    Amortized Cost     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
    (Amount in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

       

US Government agencies

  $ 100,101      $ 198      $ 2,059      $ 98,240   

Asset-backed securities

       

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    65,452        2,001        130        67,323   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    42,379        274        422        42,231   

Small Business Administration loan pools

    40,453        74        305        40,222   

Municipals

    55,901        404        741        55,564   

Trust preferred securities

    4,252        21        1,179        3,094   

Common stocks and mutual funds

    2,650        353        —          3,003   

Other

    1,000        —          24        976   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 312,188      $ 3,325      $ 4,860      $ 310,653   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

       

Mortgage-backed securities

       

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  $ 804      $ 48      $ —        $ 852   

Municipals

    31,416        104        1,631        29,889   

Corporate bonds

    10,000        —          560        9,440   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 42,220      $ 152      $ 2,191      $ 40,181   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are primarily government sponsored (GSE) agency issued whose underlying collateral are prime residential mortgage loans. The Company’s municipal securities are composed of geographic concentrations of 94.0% North Carolina, 3.0% of Texas independent school districts and less than 3.0% in other states. As the Company’s investment policy limits the purchase of municipal securities to “A” rated or better, the municipal investment portfolio segment has 98.4% of this portfolio rated “A” or better.

Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities during 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $274.8 million, $132.9 million and $69.8 million respectively, at an aggregate gain of $4.0 million, $3.5 million and $1.2 million respectively. These sales were part of the Company’s asset liability management.

On May 1, 2009, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency closed Silverton Bank, N.A. and appointed the FDIC as the receiver to conduct an orderly liquidation of Silverton through the use of a bridge bank. The Company recorded a loss of $404 thousand in the first quarter of 2009 to write-off its equity investment in Silverton which was classified as other securities available for sale. The impairment loss on the Company’s equity investment in Silverton Bank was recorded as a component of non-interest income on the consolidated statements of operations for the period ended December 31, 2009. The Company determined one marketable equitable security was “other-than-temporarily” impaired during the first quarter of 2010 and recognized a $186 thousand write-down on the investment. The investment was sold during the fourth quarter of 2010 and the loss on the sale is included in securities gains and losses.

The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair values for our investments aggregated by category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. For available for sale securities, the unrealized losses relate to thirty-one issues of residential mortgage-backed securities, one issue of student loan pools, two municipal issues and three issues of other securities. For held to maturity securities, the unrealized losses relate to one municipal security issue and one corporate bond. All investment securities with unrealized losses are considered by management to be temporarily impaired given the credit ratings on these investment securities and management’s intent and ability to hold these securities until recovery. Should the Company decide in the future to sell securities in an unrealized loss position, or determine that impairment of any securities is other than temporary, irrespective of a decision to sell, an impairment loss would be recognized in the period such determination is made.

During the second half of 2011, management determined that (while possessing an A-credit rating as of December 31, 2011) the issuer’s creditworthiness appeared to be weakening, its intentions related to holding a specific corporate bond to maturity had changed. Based on this, management transferred this issue of corporate bonds from the held-to-maturity classification to available-for-sale. The pre-transfer carrying amount of this security was $4.2 million amortized cost and its post-transfer carrying value was $4.0 million at the date of the transfer, resulting in a $241 thousand unrealized loss.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

    2011  
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair Value     Unrealized
losses
    Fair Value     Unrealized
losses
    Fair Value     Unrealized
losses
 
    (Amount in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

           

Asset-backed securities

           

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  $ 54,446      $ 245      $ —        $ —        $ 54,446      $ 245   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    12,248        1,447        —          —          12,248        1,447   

Small Business Administration loan pools

    12,309        74        686        2        12,995        76   

Student loan pools

    8,902        1        —          —          8,902        1   

Municipals

    6        —          —          —          6        —     

Trust preferred securities

    —          —          2,321        929        2,321        929   

Corporate bonds

    —          —          3,659        554        3,659        554   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ 87,911      $ 1,767      $ 6,666      $ 1,485      $ 94,577      $ 3,252   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

           

Municipals

  $ —        $ —        $ 967      $ 1      $ 967      $ 1   

Corporate bonds

    —          —          4,731        1,056        4,731        1,056   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ —        $ —        $ 5,698      $ 1,057      $ 5,698      $ 1,057   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    2010  
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair Value     Unrealized
losses
    Fair Value     Unrealized
losses
    Fair Value     Unrealized
losses
 
    (Amount in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

           

US Government agencies

  $ 75,252      $ 2,059      $ —        $ —        $ 75,252      $ 2,059   

Asset-backed securities

           

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    29,315        130        —          —          29,315        130   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    15,055        422        —          —          15,055        422   

Small Business Administration loan pools

    25,680        305        —          —          25,680        305   

Municipals

    31,513        737        719        4        32,232        741   

Trust preferred securities

    —          —          2,192        1,179        2,192        1,179   

Common stocks and mutual funds

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other

    976        24        —          —          976        24   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ 177,791      $ 3,677      $ 2,911      $ 1,183      $ 180,702      $ 4,860   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

           

Municipals

  $ 22,507      $ 1,631      $ —        $ —        $ 22,507      $ 1,631   

Corporate bonds

    9,440        560        —          —          9,440        560   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ 31,947      $ 2,191      $ —        $ —        $ 31,947      $ 2,191   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

In evaluating investment securities for “other than temporary impairment” losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the investment is in an unrealized loss position, (ii) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a sufficient period of time to allow for any anticipated recovery of unrealized loss. At December 31, 2011, there were six investment securities with aggregate fair values of $12.4 million in an unrealized loss position for at least twelve months. Based on the nature of these securities, we believe the decline in value to be solely due to changes in interest rates and the general economic conditions and not deterioration in their credit quality. Of the securities in an unrealized loss position for at least twelve months at December 31, 2011, two issues of corporate bonds amounted to $8.4 million in fair value (of the total $12.4 million in fair value) with unrealized loss positions of $1.6 million (of the total $2.5 million). The trust preferred securities had two issues in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more due to changes in the level of market interest rates and a less active market in these securities. One of these securities has a variable rate based on LIBOR which has remained low throughout 2011. Based on the nature of these securities, we believe the decline in value to be solely due to changes in interest rates and the general economic conditions and not deterioration in their credit quality. We have the intention and ability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for their recovery in value or maturity. The unrealized losses are reflected in other comprehensive income.

The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale and held to maturity at December 31, 2011 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay the obligation.

 

     Securities Available for Sale      Securities Held to Maturity  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value  
     (Amount in thousands)  

US Government Agencies

           

Due after one but through five years

   $ 11,000       $ 11,005       $ —         $ —     

Due after five but through ten years

     1,319         1,333         —           —     

Due after ten years

     22,341         22,391         —           —     

Municipals

           

Due within one year

     850         850         568         577   

Due after one but through five years

     445         449         1,319         1,397   

Due after five but through ten years

     457         474         4,215         4,416   

Due after ten years

     25,229         27,447         27,112         28,727   

Trust preferred securities

           

Due after ten years

     3,250         2,321         —           —     

Corporate bonds

           

Due after ten years

     4,213         3,659         5,787         4,731   

Other

           

Due after five but through ten years

     1,000         1,001         —           —     

Asset-backed securities

           

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     185,838         187,306         474         508   

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     28,089         27,092         —           —     

Small Business Administration loan pools

     67,507         68,068         4,928         5,158   

Student loan pools

     8,903         8,902         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 360,441       $ 362,298       $ 44,403       $ 45,514   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Securities with carrying values of $76.8 million and $81.6 million and fair values of $80.5 million and $80.5 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits as required by law. Additionally, at December 31, 2011, securities with carrying values and fair values of $48.6 million and $49.1 million were pledged to secure the Company’s borrowings from the FHLB. Securities with carrying values of $113.9 million and fair values of $115.5 million were pledged for other purposes, primarily to secure repurchase agreements and derivative positions.

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, income from taxable and nontaxable securities were $10.1 million and $2.1 million, $9.6 million and $2.6 million, and $31.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

As disclosed separately on our statements of financial condition, the Company has an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) stock of $6.8 million at December 31, 2011 and $8.8 million at December 31, 2010. The Company carries its investment in FHLB at its cost which is the par value of the stock. In prior years, member institutions of the FHLB system have been able to redeem shares in excess of their required investment level at par on a voluntary basis daily. On March 6, 2009, FHLB announced changes in the calculation of member stock requirements (that had the impact of requiring increased member stock ownership) and changes in its policy toward the repurchase of excess stock held by members. These steps were taken as capital preservation measures reflecting a conservative financial management approach in the face of continued volatility in the financial markets and regulatory pressures. Prior to the announcement, the FHLB automatically repurchased excess stock on a daily basis. During 2011, the Company received a total of $1.9 million as its portion of repurchases of excess stock. The FHLB paid a quarterly cash dividend to its members since the second quarter of 2009. Management believes that our investment in FHLB stock was not impaired as of December 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010.

(4) LOANS

Following is a summary of loans by loan class:

 

     At December 31,  
     2011     2010  
     Amount     Percent of
Total
    Amount     Percent
of Total
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Commercial real estate

   $ 387,275        40.8   $ 455,705        40.3

Commercial

        

Commercial and industrial

     85,321        9.0     92,307        8.2

Commercial line of credit

     44,574        4.7     64,660        5.7

Residential real estate

        

Residential construction

     101,945        10.7     137,644        12.2

Residential lots

     45,164        4.8     62,552        5.5

Raw land

     17,488        1.8     20,171        1.8

Home equity lines

     95,136        10.0     104,833        9.3

Consumer

     173,119        18.2     192,204        17.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     950,022        100.0     1,130,076        100.0
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     (24,165       (29,580  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net Loans

   $ 925,857        $ 1,100,496     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Construction loans are non-revolving extensions of credit secured by real property, the proceeds of which will be used to a) finance the preparation of land for construction of industrial, commercial, residential, or farm buildings; or b) finance the on-site construction of such buildings. Construction loans are approved based on a set of projections regarding cost, time to completion, time to stabilization or sale, and availability of permanent financing. Any one of these projections may vary from actual results. Therefore, construction loans are considered based not only on the expected merits of the project itself, but also on secondary and tertiary repayment sources of the project sponsor, project sponsor expertise and experience and independent evaluation of project viability. Personal guarantees are typically required. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property, or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections to ensure that loan commitments remain in-balance with work completed to date and that adequate funds remain available to ensure completion.

Commercial real estate loans are underwritten by evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to generate adequate cash flow to repay the subject debt within reasonable terms. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan amounts relative to equity sources of capitalization and higher debt service requirements relative to available cash flow. This heightened degree of financial and operating leverage can expose commercial real estate loans to increased sensitivity to changes in market and economic conditions. Repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography, and secondary/tertiary sources of repayment of the property sponsors. Management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans. Loans secured by owner-occupied properties are generally considered to be less sensitive to real estate market conditions, since the profitability and cash flow of the occupying business are aligned via common ownership.

Commercial and industrial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to generate positive cash flow, operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Underwriting standards are designed to promote relationships to include a full range of loan, deposit, and cash management services. Underwriting processes include thorough examination of the borrower’s market, operating environment, and business model, to assess whether current and projected cash flows can reasonably be expected to present an acceptable source of repayment. Such repayments are generally sensitized with variances of growth/decline, profitability, and operating cycle changes. Secondary repayment sources, including collateral, are assessed. The level of control and monitoring over such secondary repayment sources may be impacted by the strength of the primary repayment source and the financial position of the borrower.

Residential lot loans are extensions of credit secured by developed tracts of land with appropriate entitlements to support construction of single family or multifamily residential buildings. Such loans were historically structured as time or term loans to finance the holding of the lot for future construction. Because the property is neither generating current income nor providing shelter, these loans have proven to be subject to a higher-than-average risk of abandonment. Extensions of credit for acquisition of finished lots are generally assessed based on the outside repayment sources readily available to the borrower in the current underwriting for such loans.

Consumer loans are originated utilizing a centralized approval process staffed by experienced consumer loan administration personnel. Policies and procedures are developed and maintained to ensure compliance with the Company’s risk management objectives and regulatory compliance requirements. This activity, coupled with relatively small loan amounts spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk. Additionally, trend and

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

outlook reports are reviewed by management on a periodic basis, along with periodic review activity of particular regions and individual lenders. Loans are concentrated in home equity lines of credit and term loans secured by first or second liens on owner-occupied residential real estate.

Home Equity loans are consumer-purpose revolving or term loans secured by 1st or 2nd liens on owner-occupied residential real estate. Such loans are underwritten and approved on the same centralized basis as other consumer loans. Appropriate risk management and compliance practices are exercised to ensure that loan-to-value, lien perfection, and compliance risks are addressed and managed within the Bank’s established tolerances. The degree of utilization of revolving commitments within this asset class is reviewed monthly to identify changes in the behavior of this borrowing group.

Commercial lines of credit are underwritten according to the same standards applied to other commercial and industrial loans; with particular focus on the cash flow impact of the borrower’s operating cycle. Based on the risk profile of each borrower, an appropriate level of monitoring and servicing can be applied, such that higher risk categories involve more frequent monitoring and more involved control over the cash proceeds of asset conversion. Lower risk profiles may involve less restrictive controls and lighter servicing intensity.

Raw land loans are those secured by tracts of undeveloped raw land held for personal use or investment. Such properties are expected to be held for a period of not less than twenty-four months with no active development plan. Given the raw nature of the land, these loans are underwritten based on the ability of the borrower to service the indebtedness with sources of income unrelated to the property. Higher cash down payment and lower loan-to-value expectations are applied to such loans.

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the related loan. Net unamortized deferred fees less related cost included in the above were $136 thousand and $128 thousand for 2011 and 2010.

Loans are placed in a non-accrual status for all classes of loans when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due or 90 days past due. Loans are returned to an accrual status when the borrower makes timely principal and interest payments for a period of six months and has the ability to continue making scheduled payments until the loan is repaid in full. The following is a summary of nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     2011      2010  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Non-accrual loans

   $ 38,715       $ 63,178   

Restructured loans — nonaccruing

     29,333         28,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

     68,048         91,777   

Foreclosed assets

     19,812         17,314   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 87,860       $ 109,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restructured loans in accrual status not included above

   $ 24,202       $ 12,117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For loan modifications and in particular, troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), the Company generally utilizes its own loan modification programs whereby the borrower is provided one or more of the following concessions: interest rate reduction, extension of payment terms, forgiveness of principal or other modifications. The Company has a small residential mortgage portfolio without the need to utilize government sponsored loan modification programs. The primary factor in the pre-modification evaluation of a troubled debt restructuring is whether such an action will increase the likelihood of achieving a better result in terms of collecting the amount owed to the Bank.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Loans on non-accrual status at the date of modification are initially classified as non-accrual TDRs. Loans on accruing status at the date of concession are initially classified as accruing TDRs if the loan is reasonably assured of repayment and performance is expected in accordance with its modified terms. Such loans may be designated as non-accrual loans subsequent to the concession date if reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest or principal under the restructuring agreement. TDRs are returned to accruing status when there is economic substance to the restructuring, there is documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition, the remaining balance is reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with its modified terms, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained repayment performance in accordance with the modified terms for a reasonable period of time (generally a minimum of six months).

As illustrated in the table below, during the year ended December 31, 2011, the following concessions were made on 117 loans for $47.9 million (measured as a percentage of loan balances on TDRs):

 

   

Reduced interest rate for 37% (24 loans for $17.7 million);

 

   

Extension of payment terms for 57% (90 loans for $27.4 million);

 

   

Forgiveness of principal for 4% (1 loan for $1.9 million); and

 

   

Other for 2% (2 loans for $938 thousand).

In cases where there was more than one concession granted, the modification was classified by the more dominant concession.

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table presents a breakdown of the types of concessions made by loan class for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011.

 

     Twelve Months ended December 31, 2011  

Amounts in $ thousands

   Number of
Loans
     Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Below market interest rate

        

Commercial real estate

     5       $ 6,303       $ 6,303   

Commercial and industrial

     1         68         68   

Commercial line of credit

     2         247         247   

Residential construction

     3         6,331         6,331   

Residential lots

     10         4,578         4,578   

Raw land

     —           —           —     

Consumer

     3         117         117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotals

     24         17,644         17,644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Extended payment terms

        

Commercial real estate

     26         13,397         13,397   

Commercial and industrial

     15         2,071         2,071   

Commercial line of credit

     3         296         296   

Residential construction

     5         2,682         2,682   

Home equity lines

     3         393         393   

Residential lots

     4         384         384   

Raw land

     2         59         59   

Consumer

     32         8,134         8,134   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotals

     90         27,416         27,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Forgiveness of principal

        

Commercial real estate

     1         1,931         1,391   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotals

     1         1,931         1,391   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other

        

Residential lots

     1         910         1,113   

Consumer

     1         28         28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotals

     2         938         1,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Grand Totals

     117       $ 47,929       $ 47,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The twenty-four loans for which an interest rate concession was granted during 2011 were collateral dependent. These loans are evaluated individually for impairment using the fair value of collateral method. Prior to the modifications shown above, these loans had partial charge-offs of $ 1.4 million. Because this recorded investment of these loans had already been charged down to the fair value of their collateral prior to the date of the modification, the recorded investment of these loans has not changed post-modification. The largest loan modification for $910 thousand in the other category involved the Bank advancing additional funds to further develop lots; such funds would not generally be advanced given the borrower’s financial condition. At December 31, 2011, this loan was adequately collateralized and no specific reserve was recorded.

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, the Company modified 117 loans in the amount of $47.9 million. Of this total, there were payment defaults (where the modified loan was past due thirty days or more) of $7.0 million, or 14.7%, respectively, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2011.

The following table presents loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2011.

 

     Year ended December 31, 2011  

Amounts in $ thousands

   Number of
Loans
     Recorded
Investment
 

Below market interest rate

     

Commercial real estate

     —         $ —     

Residential construction

     1         942   

Home equity lines

     —           —     

Residential lots

     —           —     

Consumer

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotals

     1         942   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Extended payment terms

     

Commercial real estate

     7         3,170   

Commercial and industrial

     5         555   

Commercial line of credit

     1         38   

Residential construction

     2         244   

Home equity lines

     2         392   

Residential lots

     1         43   

Consumer

     10         1,655   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotals

     28         6,097   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Forgiveness of principal

     

Commercial real estate

     —           —     

Consumer

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotals

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other

     

Consumer

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotals

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Grand Totals

             29       $ 7,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Of the total of 117 loans for $47.9 million which were modified during the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, the following represents their success or failure during the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

   

63.1% are paying as restructured;

 

   

24.9% have been reclassified to non-accrual;

 

   

6.8% have defaulted and/or foreclosed upon; and

 

   

5.2% have paid in full.

 

F-433


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table presents the successes and failures of the types of modifications within the previous 12 months as of December 31, 2011.

 

    Paid in full     Paying as restructured     Converted
to non-accrual
    Foreclosure/Default  

Amounts in $ thousands

  Number
of  Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number
of Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number
of Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number
of Loans
    Recorded
Investment
 

Below market interest rate

    1      $ 942        12      $ 6,778        11      $ 9,924        —        $ —     

Extended payment terms

    5        1,550        69        20,612        7        1,989        9        3,265   

Forgiveness of principal

    —          —          1        1,931        —          —          —          —     

Other

    —          —          2        938        —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    6      $ 2,492        84      $ 30,259        18      $ 11,913        9      $ 3,265   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following is a summary of the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and impaired loans segregated by class of loans:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Non-accrual
Loans
     Impaired
Loans
     Non-accrual
Loans
     Impaired
Loans
 

Commercial real estate

   $ 26,484       $ 39,297       $ 22,085       $ 21,251   

Commercial and industrial

     3,548         3,899         7,324         6,359   

Commercial line of credit

     1,429         1,004         3,381         3,233   

Residential construction

     11,491         16,619         26,257         25,676   

Home equity lines

     2,637         1,955         1,031         433   

Residential lots

     12,096         12,095         19,192         19,336   

Raw land

     1,484         1,484         1,963         1,962   

Consumer

     8,879         10,753         10,544         8,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 68,048       $ 87,106       $ 91,777       $ 87,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company evaluates “impaired” loans, which includes nonperforming loans and accruing troubled debt restructured loans, having risk characteristics that are unique to an individual borrower on a loan-by-loan basis with balances above a specified level. For smaller loans, the allowance is calculated based on historical loss experience and other qualitative factors. Included in the table below, $65.1 million out of the total of $68.0 million of nonperforming loans and $22.0 million out of the total of $24.2 million of accruing troubled debt restructured loans were individually evaluated which required a reserve of $1.2 million and $392 thousand, respectively, for a total specific ALLL of $1.6 million. The impaired loans with smaller balances ($2.9 million in nonperforming loans and $2.2 million in accruing troubled debt restructured loans) were collectively evaluated for impairment.

 

F-434


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following is a summary of loans individually or collectively evaluated for impairment, by segment, at December 31, 2011:

 

    Commercial
Real Estate
    Commercial     Residential
Real  Estate
    HELOC     Consumer     Total  
    (Amounts in thousands)  

Ending balance: nonperforming loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 24,822      $ 3,889      $ 27,238      $ 1,955      $ 7,209      $ 65,113   

Accruing troubled debt restructured loans individually evaluated for impairment

    14,475        1,014        2,960        —          3,544        21,993   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: total impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment

    39,297        4,903        30,198        1,955        10,753        87,106   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

    347,978        124,993        134,399        93,180        162,366        862,916   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 387,275      $ 129,896      $ 164,597      $ 95,135      $ 173,119      $ 950,022   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following is a breakdown of impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment, by class, with and without related specific allowance at December 31, 2011:

 

    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Partial
Charge Offs
To Date
    Recorded
Investment
    Related
Allowance
    Year to Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
    Year to Date
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
    (Amounts in thousands)  

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Commercial real estate

  $ 36,251      $ (7,334   $ 28,917      $ —        $ 26,846      $ 358   

Commercial

           

Commercial and industrial

    4,742        (1,341     3,401        —          2,998        76   

Commercial line of credit

    957        (52     905        —          1,427        —     

Residential real estate

           

Residential construction

    17,874        (2,443     15,431        —          15,241        190   

Residential lots

    6,853        (2,803     4,050        —          10,387        17   

Raw land

    3,808        (2,324     1,484        —          1,467        —     

Home equity lines

    954        (32     922        —          655        —     

Consumer

    10,501        (1,501     9,000        —          5,211        81   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

  $ 81,940      $ (17,830   $ 64,110      $ —        $ 64,232      $ 722   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

           

Commercial real estate

    10,710        (330     10,380        655        8,346        420   

Commercial

           

Commercial and industrial

    498        —          498        114        1,067        14   

Commercial line of credit

    99        —          99        99        482        —     

Residential real estate

           

Residential construction

    1,348        (160     1,188        102        2,602        17   

Residential lots

    9,080        (1,035     8,045        161        3,843        32   

Raw land

    —          —          —          —          144        —     

Home equity lines

    1,033        —          1,033        387        1,027        —     

Consumer

    1,839        (86     1,753        90        2,921        80   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    24,607        (1,611     22,996        1,608        20,432        563   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-435


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Partial
Charge Offs
To Date
    Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Year to Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
     Year to Date
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Summary

                

Commercial real estate

     46,961         (7,664     39,297         655         35,192         778   

Commercial

     6,296         (1,393     4,903         213         5,974         90   

Residential real estate

     38,963         (8,765     30,198         263         33,684         256   

Home equity lines

     1,987         (32     1,955         387         1,682         —     

Consumer

     12,340         (1,587     10,753         90         8,132         161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Grand Totals

   $ 106,547       $ (19,441   $ 87,106       $ 1,608       $ 84,664       $ 1,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As shown in the above table, the Company has previously taken partial charge-offs of $19.4 million on the $87.1 million in loans individually evaluated for impairment. In addition, the Company has set aside $1.6 million in specific allowance for these $23.0 million in loans.

The following is a summary of loans by segment at December 31, 2010:

 

     Commercial
Real Estate
     Commercial      Residential
Real Estate
     HELOC      Consumer      Total  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Ending balance:

                 

individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 21,252       $ 9,592       $ 46,974       $ 432       $ 8,872       $ 87,122   

Ending balance:

                 

collectively evaluated for impairment

     437,186         147,375         173,393         104,401         180,599         1,042,954   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 458,438       $ 156,967       $ 220,367       $ 104,833       $ 189,471       $ 1,130,076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a breakdown of impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment, by class, with and without related specific allowance at December 31, 2010:

 

     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Partial
Charge Offs
To Date
    Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

With no related allowance recorded:

             

Commercial real estate

   $ 23,114       $ (5,761   $ 17,353       $ —         $ 12,065   

Commercial

             

Commercial and industrial

     7,398         (1,923     5,475         —           5,593   

Commercial line of credit

     2,530         (105     2,425         —           1,620   

Residential real estate

             

Residential construction

     23,230         (4,554     18,676         —           14,254   

Residential lots

     15,449         (6,511     8,938         —           8,621   

Raw land

     3,989         (2,277     1,712         —           1,450   

Home equity lines

     457         (123     334         —           208   

Consumer

     5,904         (1,524     4,380         —           2,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     82,071         (22,778     59,293         —           46,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-436


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Partial
Charge Offs
To Date
    Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

With an allowance recorded:

             

Commercial real estate

     3,958         (60     3,898         775         9,041   

Commercial

             

Commercial and industrial

     990         (106     884         510         1,583   

Commercial line of credit

     834         (26     808         583         2,084   

Residential real estate

             

Residential construction

     7,114         (114     7,000         860         15,352   

Residential lots

     10,484         (86     10,398         841         11,251   

Raw land

     251         (1     250         53         251   

Home equity lines

     100         (1     99         91         83   

Consumer

     4,516         (24     4,492         1,417         1,755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     28,247         (418     27,829         5,130         41,400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary

             

Commercial real estate

     27,072         (5,821     21,251         775         21,106   

Commercial

     11,752         (2,160     9,592         1,093         10,880   

Residential real estate

     60,517         (13,543     46,974         1,754         51,179   

Home equity lines

     557         (124     433         91         291   

Consumer

     10,420         (1,548     8,872         1,417         4,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Grand Totals

   $ 110,318       $ (23,196   $ 87,122       $ 5,130       $ 88,203   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans during the portion of the year they were considered impaired for 2010 and 2009 was $59 thousand and $312 thousand, respectively. The interest income foregone for loans in a non-accrual status for 2010 and 2009 was $2.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

The recorded investment in loans that were considered and collectively evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2011 and 2010 totaled $862.9 million and $1.04 billion, respectively. The recorded investment in loans that were considered individually impaired at December 31, 2011 and 2010 totaled $87.1 million and $87.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the recorded investment in impaired loans requiring a valuation allowance based on individual analysis were $23.0 million and $27.8 million, respectively, with a corresponding valuation allowance of $1.6 million and $5.1 million. No valuation allowance for the other impaired loans was considered necessary. No loans with deteriorated credit quality were acquired during the years ended December 31, 2011 or 2010.

The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 was approximately $84.7 million, $88.2 million and $26.8 million, respectively. The amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans during the portion of the year they were considered impaired for 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $1.3 million, $723 thousand and $312 thousand, respectively. The interest income foregone for loans in a non-accrual status for 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $3.8 million, $2.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

 

F-437


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following is an age analysis of past due financing receivables by class at December 31, 2011:

 

     30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Greater
than 90
Days (1)
    Total Past
Due
    Current     Total
Financing
Receivables
     Recorded
Investment
90 Days or
more and
Accruing
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Commercial real estate

   $ 376      $ 265      $ 26,484      $ 27,125      $ 360,150      $ 387,275       $ —     

Commercial and industrial

     308        7        3,548        3,863        81,458        85,321         —     

Commercial line of credit

     50        35        1,429        1,514        43,060        44,574         —     

Residential construction

     —          —          11,491        11,491        90,454        101,945         —     

Home equity lines

     248        171        2,637        3,056        92,080        95,136         —     

Residential lots

     —          —          12,096        12,096        33,068        45,164         —     

Raw land

     —          —          1,484        1,484        16,004        17,488         —     

Consumer

     2,839        932        8,879        12,650        160,469        173,119         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,821      $ 1,410      $ 68,048      $ 73,279      $ 876,743      $ 950,022       $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

     0.40     0.15     7.16     7.71     92.29     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

The following is an age analysis of past due financing receivables by class at December 31, 2010:

 

     30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Greater
than 90
Days (1)
    Total Past
Due
    Current     Total
Financing
Receivables
     Recorded
Investment
90 Days or
more and
Accruing
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Commercial real estate

   $ 43      $ 114      $ 22,085      $ 22,242      $ 433,463      $ 455,705       $ —     

Commercial and industrial

     53        2        7,324        7,379        84,928        92,307         —     

Commercial line of credit

     103        19        3,381        3,503        61,157        64,660         —     

Residential construction

     92        721        26,257        27,070        110,574        137,644         —     

Home equity lines

     415        222        1,031        1,668        103,165        104,833         —     

Residential lots

     34        —          19,192        19,226        43,326        62,552         —     

Raw land

     24        —          1,963        1,987        18,184        20,171         —     

Consumer

     3,165        468        10,544        14,177        178,027        192,204         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,929      $ 1,546      $ 91,777      $ 97,252      $ 1,032,824      $ 1,130,076       $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Percentage of total loans

     0.35     0.14     8.12     8.61     91.39     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

(1) As the Company has no loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing, this category only includes non-accrual loans.

 

F-438


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The Company has granted loans to certain directors and executive officers of the Company and their related interests. Such loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other borrowers and, in management’s opinion, do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability. All loans to directors and executive officers or their interests are submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. A summary of loans to directors and their interests follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 21,961      $ 24,433      $ 25,585   

Disbursements

     9,093        11,032        13,110   

Repayments

     (14,623     (13,504     (14,262

Other increases (decreases) in exposure due to: Other

     (170     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 16,261      $ 21,961      $ 24,433   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had pre-approved but unused lines of credit totaling $2.7 million to executive officers, directors and their affiliates.

(5) ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 29,580      $ 29,638      $ 18,851   

Provision for loan losses

     15,150        39,000        34,000   

Charge-offs

     (24,885     (42,489     (24,633

Recoveries

     4,320        3,431        1,420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (20,565     (39,058     (23,213
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 24,165      $ 29,580      $ 29,638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table shows, by loan segment, an analysis of the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2011.

 

     Commercial
Real Estate
    Commercial     Residential
Real Estate
    HELOC     Consumer     Total  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

            

Beginning balance

   $ 6,703      $ 4,154      $ 13,534      $ 1,493      $ 3,696      $ 29,580   

Provision

     9,102        1,757        40        749        3,502        15,150   

Charge-offs

     (7,988     (3,400     (8,132     (977     (4,388     (24,885

Recoveries

     1,259        525        1,816        147        573        4,320   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 9,076      $ 3,036      $ 7,258      $ 1,412      $ 3,383      $ 24,165   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For nonperforming loans requiring specific ALLL

   $ 309      $ 213      $ 262      $ 387      $ 45      $ 1,216   

For accruing troubled debt restructured loans requiring specific ALLL

     346        —          1        —          45        392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: requiring specific ALLL

   $ 655      $ 213      $ 263      $ 387      $ 90      $ 1,608   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: general ALLL

   $ 8,421      $ 2,823      $ 6,995      $ 1,025      $ 3,293      $ 22,557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-439


Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table shows, by loan segment, an analysis of the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2010.

 

     Commercial
Real Estate
    Commercial     Residential
Real Estate
    HELOC     Consumer     Total  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

            

Beginning balance

   $ 9,356      $ 3,079      $ 13,272      $ 1,187      $ 2,744      $ 29,638   

Provision

     5,237        5,520        22,597        1,933        3,713        39,000   

Charge-offs

     (8,200     (5,610     (23,944     (1,799     (2,935     (42,488

Recoveries

     310        1,165        1,609        172        174        3,430   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 6,703      $ 4,154      $ 13,534      $ 1,493      $ 3,696      $ 29,580   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: requiring specific ALLL

   $ 775      $ 1,093      $ 1,754      $ 91      $ 1,417      $ 5,130   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: general ALLL

   $ 5,928      $ 3,061      $ 11,780      $ 1,402      $ 2,279      $ 24,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Quality Indicators. As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average risk grade of commercial loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonperforming loans (see details above) and (v) the general economic conditions in its market areas.

The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its commercial loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the 9 risk grades is as follows:

 

   

Grades 1, 2 and 3 - Better Than Average Risk - Borrowers assigned any one of these ratings would generally be characterized as representing better than average risk. Access to alternate sources of traditional bank financing is evident; secondary repayment sources are sufficient to protect against the risk of principal or income loss.

 

   

Grade 4 - Average Risk - Borrowers assigned this rating would generally be characterized as representing average risk. Access to alternate sources of traditional bank financing is evident; secondary repayment sources are sufficient to protect against the risk of principal or income loss. Or, the risk attributable to a marginally sufficient primary repayment source is mitigated by liquid collateral in amounts which, discounted for normal fluctuations in market value, are sufficient to protect against the risk of principal or income loss.

 

   

Grade 5 - Acceptable Risk/Watch - Loans where the borrower’s ability to repay from primary (intended) repayment source is not clearly sufficient to ensure performance as contracted; however, the loan is performing as contracted, secondary repayment sources are clearly sufficient to protect against the risk of principal or income loss, and the Bank can reasonably expect that the circumstances causing the repayment concern will be resolved. Access to alternate financing sources exists, but may be limited to institutions specializing in higher risk financing.

 

   

Grade 6 - Special Mention - This would include “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” (OAEM). OAEM are currently protected but potentially weak, they are characterized by: undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard. Potential weakness may weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s credit position at some future date if not corrected. Evidence that the risk is increasing beyond that at which the loan originally would have been granted. Loans, where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that do not jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do increase the level of risk, may also warrant this rating.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

   

Grade 7 - Substandard - A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the collateral pledged, if any. There is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans in this category are characterized by deterioration in quality exhibited by any number of well-defined weaknesses requiring corrective action. Examples include high debt to worth ratios, declining or negative earnings trends, declining or inadequate liquidity, improper loan structure and questionable repayment sources. Near term improvement is questionable.

 

   

Grade 8 - Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable and improbable. Some loss of principal is expected, however, the amount of such loss cannot be fully determined at this time. Factors such as equity injection, alternative financing, liquidation of assets or the pledging of additional collateral can impact the loan. All loans in this category are immediately placed on non-accrual with all payments applied to principal until such time as the potential loss exposure is eliminated.

 

   

Grade 9 - Loss - Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that there continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

Loan grades for all commercial loans are established at the origination of the loan. Non-commercial loans are graded as a 4 at origination date as these loans are determined to be “pass graded” loans. These non-commercial loans may subsequently require a different risk grade if the credit department has evaluated the credit and determined it necessary to reclassify the loan. Loan grades are reviewed on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if necessary, by the credit department. Typically, an individual loan grade will not be changed from the prior period unless there is a specific indication of credit deterioration or improvement. Credit deterioration is evidenced by delinquency, direct communications with the borrower, or other borrower information that becomes public. Credit improvements are evidenced by known factors regarding the borrower or the collateral property.

The loan grades relate to the likelihood of losses in that the higher the grade, the greater the loss potential. Loans with a grade of 1 to 5 are believed to have some inherent losses in the portfolios, but to a lesser extent than the other loan grades. The special mention or OAEM loan grade is transitory in that the Company is waiting on additional information to determine the likelihood and extent of the potential losses. However, the likelihood of loss is greater than Watch grade because there has been measurable credit deterioration. Loans with a substandard grade are generally loans the Company has individually analyzed for potential impairment. The Doubtful graded loans and the Loss graded loans are to a point that the Company is almost certain of the losses, and the unpaid principal balances are generally charged-off.

The Company’s allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. We increase our allowance for loan losses by provisions charged to operations and by recoveries of amounts previously charged off and we reduce our allowance by loans charged off. In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance, we consider the growth, composition and industry diversification of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, trends in past dues and classified assets, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors derived from our history of operations. Management is continuing to closely monitor the value of real estate serving as collateral for our loans, especially lots and land under development, due to continued concern that the low level of real estate sales activity will continue to have a negative impact on the value of real estate collateral. In addition, depressed market conditions have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, the financial condition and liquidity position of certain of our

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

borrowers. Additionally, the value of commercial real estate collateral may come under further pressure from weak economic conditions and prevailing unemployment levels. The methodology and assumptions used to determine the allowance are continually reviewed as to their appropriateness given the most recent losses realized and other factors that influence the estimation process. The model assumptions and resulting allowance level are adjusted accordingly as these factors change. The Company incorporates certain refinements and improvements to its allowance for loan losses methodology from time to time. During 2011, the Company made the following refinements in its allowance methodology. First, the Company individually evaluated accruing TDR loans for impairment which at December 31, 2011 amounted to $22.0 million in accruing TDR loans requiring a specific allowance of $392 thousand. Second, the use of a loan migration factor by risk grade as an increment to historical loss experience was discontinued in the general (FAS 5) loss allowance calculation because of the lack of statistically meaningful supporting data. Third, we enhanced the use of qualitative and quantitative factors to further evaluate the portfolio risk. Except for the impact of the first refinement noted above, the effects of these refinements were offsetting and minimally affected the total allowance.

The ALLL consists of two major components: specific valuation allowances and a general valuation allowance. The Bank’s format for the calculation of ALLL begins with the evaluation of individual loans considered impaired. For the purpose of evaluating loans for impairment, loans are considered impaired when it is considered probable that all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected when due (minor shortfalls in amount or timing excepted). The Bank has established policies and procedures for identifying loans that should be considered for impairment. Loans are reviewed through multiple means such as delinquency management, credit risk reviews, watch and criticized loan monitoring meetings and general account management. Loans that are outside of the Bank’s established criteria for evaluation may be considered for impairment testing when management deems the risk sufficient to warrant this approach. For loans determined to be impaired, the specific allowance is based on the most appropriate of the three measurement methods: present value of expected future cash flows, fair value of collateral, or the observable market price of a loan method. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. Once a loan is considered individually impaired, it is not included in the population of loans collectively evaluated for impairment, even if no specific allowance is considered necessary.

In addition to the evaluation of loans for impairment, the Company calculates loan loss exposure on the remaining loans (not evaluated for impairment) by applying the applicable historical loan loss experience of the loan portfolio to provide for probable losses in the loan portfolio through the general valuation allowance. These loss factors are based on an appropriate loss history for each major loan segment more heavily weighted for the most recent twelve months historical loss experience to reflect current market conditions. In addition, the Company assigns additional general allowance requirements utilizing qualitative risk factors related to economic and portfolio trends that are pertinent to the underlying risks in each major loan segment in estimating the general valuation allowance. This methodology allows the Company to focus on the relative risk and the pertinent factors for the major loan segments of the Company.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following is a summary of credit exposure segregated by credit risk profile by internally assigned grade by class at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

     Commercial Real Estate      Commercial and Industrial      Commercial Lines of Credit  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Acceptable Risk or Better

   $ 261,287       $ 309,215       $ 57,563       $ 64,362       $ 37,883       $ 54,276   

Special Mention

     49,179         54,923         10,804         13,295         2,796         4,000   

Substandard

     76,701         89,355         16,526         13,656         3,765         4,592   

Doubtful

     108         2,212         428         994         130         1,792   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 387,275       $ 455,705       $ 85,321       $ 92,307       $ 44,574       $ 64,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Residential Construction      Home Equity Lines      Consumer  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Acceptable Risk or Better

   $ 62,382       $ 62,529       $ 87,325       $ 96,904       $ 139,491       $ 154,628   

Special Mention

     11,212         35,543         2,362         3,024         13,147         17,489   

Substandard

     28,351         39,572         5,449         4,905         20,481         20,087   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 101,945       $ 137,644       $ 95,136       $ 104,833       $ 173,119       $ 192,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Residential Lots      Raw Land  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Acceptable Risk or Better

   $ 10,451       $ 16,125       $ 11,807       $ 13,138   

Special Mention

     5,612         10,503         976         209   

Substandard

     29,101         35,924         4,705         6,824   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 45,164       $ 62,552       $ 17,488       $ 20,171   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(6) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Following is a summary of premises and equipment at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     2011     2010  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Land

   $ 10,409      $ 10,590   

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     35,560        35,545   

Furniture and equipment

     18,512        17,832   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     64,481        63,967   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (26,166     (23,417
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 38,315      $ 40,550   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization amounting to $2.9 million in 2011, $3.1 million in 2010 and $3.4 million in 2009, is included in occupancy and equipment expenses.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(7) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

The following is a summary of goodwill and other intangible assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010. Other intangible assets are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

     2011      2010  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Core deposit intangibles - gross

   $ 2,177       $ 2,177   

Less accumulated amortization

     1,724         1,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core deposit intangibles - net

   $ 453       $ 671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill impairment testing is performed annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate possible impairment. An impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.

In performing the first step (“Step 1”) of the goodwill impairment testing and measurement process to identify possible impairment, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit (determined to be Company-level) was developed using both the income and market approaches to value the Company. The income approach consists of discounting projected long-term future cash flows, which are derived from internal forecasts and economic expectations for the Company. The significant inputs to the income approach include the long-term target tangible equity to tangible assets ratio and the discount rate, which is determined utilizing the Company’s cost of capital adjusted for a company-specific risk factor. The company-specific risk factor is used to address the uncertainty of growth estimates and earnings projections of management. Under one market approach, a value is calculated from an analysis of comparable acquisition transactions based on earnings, book value, assets and deposit premium multiples from the sale of similar financial institutions. Another market valuation approach utilizes the current stock price adjusted by an appropriate control premium as an indicator of fair market value. Our annual goodwill testing in May 2008, which was updated as of December 31, 2008, indicated that the goodwill booked at the time of the acquisition of The Community Bank continued to properly value the acquired company and had not been impaired as of December 31, 2008. No impairment was recorded as a result of goodwill testing performed during 2008.

We updated our Step 1 goodwill impairment testing as of March 31, 2009. Given the substantial declines in our common stock price, declining operating results, asset quality trends, market comparables and the economic outlook for our industry, the results of this Step 1 process indicated that the Company’s estimated fair value was less than book value, thus requiring a second step (“Step 2”) of the goodwill impairment test. Based on the Step 2 analysis, it was determined that the Company’s fair value did not support the goodwill recorded at the time of the acquisition of The Community Bank in January 2004; therefore, the Company recorded a $49.5 million goodwill impairment charge to write-off the entire amount of goodwill as of March 31, 2009. This non-cash goodwill impairment charge to earnings was recorded as a component of non-interest expense on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Amortization expense associated with acquired intangibles amounted to $218 thousand for 2011 and 2010 and $265 thousand for 2009. The following table presents estimated future amortization expense for other intangibles.

 

     Estimated
Amortization Expense
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

For the Years Ended December 31:

  

2012

   $     218   

2013

     218   

2014

     17   
  

 

 

 
   $ 453   
  

 

 

 

(8) DEPOSITS

Time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more were approximately $217.1 million and $207.1 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2011, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows:

 

     $100,000
and Over
     Under
$100,000
     Total  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

2012

   $ 121,545       $ 170,034       $ 291,579   

2013

     65,951         80,484         146,435   

2014

     20,984         33,452         54,436   

2015

     7,545         7,268         14,813   

2016

     1,111         664         1,775   

Thereafter

     —           62,800         62,800   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 217,136       $ 354,702       $ 571,838   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Under the Consent Order, the Bank agreed that it will not accept, renew or rollover any brokered deposits without obtaining a waiver from the FDIC.

The following table presents the amounts and maturities of brokered deposits at December 31, 2011:

 

     At December 31,  2011
Brokered CDs
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Remaining Maturity

  

Less than three months

   $ 20,000   

Three to six months

     15,005   

Six to twelve months

     12,973   

Over twelve months

     99,581   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 147,559   
  

 

 

 

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(9) BORROWINGS

The following is a summary of the Company’s borrowings at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     2011      2010  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Short-term borrowings

     

FHLB advances

   $ 5,000       $ 16,250   

Repurchase agreements

     28,629         4,808   

Other borrowed funds

     —           1,040   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 33,629       $ 22,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings

     

FHLB advances

   $ 71,637       $ 56,809   

Term repurchase agreements

     60,000         80,000   

Junior subordinated debentures

     45,877         45,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 177,514       $ 182,686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Note 2 for discussion on deferral of interest payments on subordinated debentures.

At December 31, 2011, the interest rates on the Federal Home Loan Bank advances ranged from 0.00% to 4.60% with a weighted average rate of 2.64%. At the prior year end, the rates ranged from 0.00% to 4.63% with a weighted average rate of 3.24%. The Company has an available line of credit of $309.2 million with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta for advances. These advances are secured by both loans with a carrying value of $73.9 million and pledged investment securities with a market value of $45.6 million and lendable collateral value of $44.2 million.

The Company has also entered into long-term financing through term repurchase agreements with various parties. At December 31, 2011, the interest rates on these term repurchase agreements, which are variable rate agreements based upon LIBOR, range from 2.9% to 4.5%.

Certain of the FHLB advances and the term repurchase agreements contain embedded interest rate options. Some of the options are exercisable by the holder and relate to converting a floating rate to a fixed rate. Other options are held by the Bank and relate to reducing the interest rate charged should the reference rate fall below a rate specified in the agreement. Several of the FHLB advances and term repurchase agreements contain options which allow them to be called prior to their contractual maturity.

Under the caption “Other borrowed funds,” the Company has entered into overnight unsecured borrowing arrangements with various parties at an interest rate slightly higher than repurchase agreements. These arrangements are the obligations of the parent holding company, not the Bank, and are not FDIC insured.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The contractual maturities of the Federal Home Loan Bank advances and term repurchase agreements at December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

     FHLB
Advances
     Term
Repurchase
Agreements
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Due in 2012

   $ 5,000       $ 20,000   

Due in 2013

     30,000         —     

Due in 2015

     10,000         —     

Due in 2016

     25,000         30,000   

Thereafter

     6,637         30,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 76,637       $ 80,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to the above advances and term repurchase agreements, the Company also had repurchase agreements with outstanding balances of $8.6 million and $4.8 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which were for customer accommodations. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally mature within ninety days from the transaction date and are collateralized by US Government Agency obligations. The Company has repurchase lines of credit of $120.0 million from various institutions, which must be adequately collateralized.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company also had a line of credit of $15.0 million from a correspondent bank to purchase federal funds on a short-term basis. As a result of the Bank’s February 25, 2011 Consent Order, we have let some federal funds lines expire rather than secure them with collateral. The Company had no outstanding balances of federal funds purchased as of December 31, 2011.

(10) JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

In November of 2003, Southern Community Capital Trust II (“Trust II”), wholly owned by the Company, issued 3,450,000 shares of Trust Preferred Securities (“Trust II Securities”), generating total proceeds of $34.5 million. The Trust II Securities pay distributions at an annual rate of 7.95% and mature on December 31, 2033. The Trust II Securities began paying quarterly distributions on December 31, 2003. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of Trust II. The Trust II Securities are redeemable in whole or in part at any time after December 31, 2008. The proceeds from the Trust II Securities were utilized to purchase junior subordinated debentures from the Company under the same terms and conditions as the Trust II Securities. We have the right to defer payment of interest on the debentures at any time and from time to time for a period not exceeding five years, provided that no deferral period extends beyond the stated maturities of the debentures. Such deferral of interest payments by the Company will result in a deferral of distribution payments on the related Trust II Securities. Whenever we defer the payment of interest on the debentures, the Company will be precluded from the payment of cash dividends to shareholders. The principal uses of the net proceeds from the sale of the debentures were to provide cash for the acquisition of The Community Bank, to increase our regulatory capital, and to support the growth and operations of our subsidiary bank.

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had outstanding 3.45 million shares of the trust preferred securities from Trust II used to purchase related junior subordinated debentures from the Bank, with a carrying amount of $35.1 million at both year ends.

In June 2007, $10.0 million of trust preferred securities were placed through Southern Community Capital Trust III (“Trust III”), as part of a pooled trust preferred security. The Trust issuer invested the total proceeds

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

from the sale of the trust preferred securities in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (the “Junior Subordinated Debentures”) issued by the Company. The terms of the trust preferred securities require payment of cumulative cash distributions quarterly at an annual rate, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR plus 1.43%. During 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap derivative contract with a counterparty that shifted this debt service from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 4.7% per annum. The dividends paid to holders of the trust preferred securities, which are recorded as interest expense, are deductible for income tax purposes. The trust preferred securities are redeemable in 30 years with a five year call provision. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the trust preferred securities through the combined operation of the debentures and other related documents. The Company’s obligation under the guarantee is unsecured and subordinate to senior and subordinated indebtedness of the Company. The principal use of the net proceeds from the sale of the debentures was to provide additional capital into the Company to fund its operations and continued expansion, and to maintain the Company’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital status.

The amount of the proceeds generated from the above offerings of trust preferred securities was $44.5 million. The amount of proceeds the company counts as Tier 1 capital cannot comprise more than 25% of our core capital elements. For the Company, this Tier 1 limit was $32.2 million at December 31, 2011. The $12.3 million in excess of that 25% limitation qualifies as Tier 2 supplementary capital for regulatory reporting.

In February 2011, the Company elected to defer the regularly scheduled interest payments on both issues of junior subordinated debentures to our outstanding trust preferred securities. As of December 31, 2011, the total amount of suspended interest payments on trust preferred securities was $2.9 million.

(11) CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK

Under the United States Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP), the Company issued $42.75 million in Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, on December 5, 2008. In addition, the Company provided warrants to the Treasury to purchase 1,623,418 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.95 per share. These warrants are immediately exercisable and expire ten years from the date of issuance. The preferred stock is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of the Company subject to regulatory approval.

On February 14, 2011, the Company announced that it had notified the US Department of the Treasury that it was suspending the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on the preferred stock issued to the US Treasury. As of December 31, 2011, the total amount of cumulative dividends suspended in payment to the US Treasury was $2.6 million. If the Company defers more than six quarterly payments to the US Treasury, then the US Treasury will have the right to elect two new board members. Directors elected by the US Treasury may not have the same interests as other shareholders and may desire the Company to take certain actions not supported by other shareholders. There can be no assurances that directors elected to represent the US Treasury would be supportive of our management’s business plans or the interests of other shareholders. Therefore, the election of directors to represent the US Treasury could have a material adverse effect on our business or the direction of its future prospects.

As a condition of the CPP, the Company must obtain approval from the United States Department of the Treasury to repurchase its common stock or to increase its cash dividend on its common stock from the September 30, 2008 quarterly level of $0.04 per common share. Furthermore, the Company has agreed to certain restrictions on executive compensation. Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the Company is limited to using restricted stock as a form of payment to the top five highest compensated executives under any incentive compensation programs.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(12) EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFIT PLANS

401(k) Retirement Plan

The Company maintains a qualified profit sharing 401(k) Plan for employees of age 21 years or over with at least three months of service. Under the plan, employees may contribute up to an annual maximum as determined under the Internal Revenue Code. Through July 2009, the Bank matched 100% of employee contributions not exceeding 6% of the participants’ compensation. Beginning August of 2009, the match was decreased to 50% and has been further reduced to zero effective January 1, 2011 as a cost reduction measure. The Board of Directors can authorize discretionary contributions to the plan. The plan provides that employees’ contributions are 100% vested at all times and the Company’s contributions vest at 20% each year of participation in the plan. The expense related to this plan for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 totaled approximately none, $373 thousand and $716 thousand, respectively.

Deferred Compensation

The Company during 2007 implemented a non-qualifying deferred compensation plan for certain key executive and senior officers whose participation in the Company’s 401(k) plan is limited by Internal Revenue Service regulations. Under the plan, participants are entitled to elect to defer from 1% to 25% of current compensation until their normal retirement date. Through July 1, 2009, the Bank matched 100% of such contributions not exceeding 6% of the participants’ compensation. Beginning August 2009, the employer match was decreased to 50% and has been further reduced to zero effective January 1, 2011 as a cost reduction measure. The plan provides that employees’ contributions are 100% vested at all times and the Company’s contributions vest at 20% for each year of service. The expense related to this plan totaled approximately none, $4 thousand and $6 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Employment Agreements

The Company has entered into employment agreements with its chief executive officer and certain other executive officers to ensure a stable and competent management base. The agreements provide for a two or three-year term, but the agreements may annually be extended for an additional year. The agreements provide for benefits as spelled out in the contracts and cannot be terminated by the Board of Directors, except for cause, without prejudicing the officers’ rights to receive certain vested benefits, including compensation. In the event of a change in control of the Company, as outlined in the agreements, the acquirer will be bound by the terms of the contracts. As a condition to the purchase of the Company’s preferred stock by the United States Treasury Department under the CPP, the Company agreed to certain restrictions on executive compensation, including limitations on amounts payable to certain executives under severance arrangements and change in control provisions of employment contracts and clawback provisions in compensation plans. During 2009, Congress and the United States Treasury Department imposed additional restrictions on executive compensation paid by participants in the CPP, including a prohibition on severance arrangements with certain executive officers and limitations on incentive compensation.

Termination Agreements

Prior to 2005, the Company entered into termination agreements with substantially all other employees, which provide for severance pay benefits in the event of a change in control of the Company which results in the termination of such employee or diminished compensation, duties or benefits. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 30% of the Company’s employees were covered under such agreements. As a condition of the Company’s participation in the United States Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, the Company agreed to modify these agreements for the five senior executive officers (SEOs) to restrict the severance pay benefit the

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

SEOs would receive in the event of a change in control while the Treasury maintains a preferred stock investment in the Company. During 2009, Congress and the United States Treasury Department imposed additional restrictions on executive compensation paid by participants in the CPP, including a prohibition on severance arrangements with certain executive officers.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

The Company also has a non-contributory Defined Benefit Pension Plan covering substantially all employees of an acquired bank, The Community Bank. This plan was assumed as part of the purchase of The Community Bank in January 2004. Benefits under the plan are based on length of service and qualifying compensation during the final years of employment. Contributions to the plan are based upon the projected unit credit actuarial funding method to comply with the funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. The plan was frozen effective May 1, 2004. No contribution was required for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 or 2009. The changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, as well as the funded status, actuarial assumptions and components of net periodic pension cost of the plan at December 31 were:

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Change in Benefit Obligation

      

Beginning of year

   $ 1,045      $ 987      $ 890   

Actuarial loss

     156        47        85   

Service cost

     —          —          —     

Interest cost

     58        56        56   

Settlement

     —          —          —     

Benefits paid

     (44     (45     (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year — Benefit obligations

   $ 1,215      $ 1,045      $ 987   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets

      

Beginning of year

   $ 1,053      $ 997      $ 873   

Benefits paid

     (44     (45     (44

Return on assets

     (16     101        168   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year — Fair value

   $ 993      $ 1,053      $ 997   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of financial condition consist of:

      

Noncurrent Asset

   $ —        $ 8      $ 10   

Noncurrent Liability

     222        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status

   $ (222   $ 8      $ 10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Because the total unrecognized net gain or loss exceeds the greater of 10 percent of the projected benefit obligation or 10 percent of the pension plan assets, the excess will be amortized over the average expected future working life of active plan participants. As of January 1, 2011, the average expected future working life of active plan participants was 12.2 years. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income relating to pension adjustments are entirely comprised of actuarial losses, which amount to $584 thousand, excluding income taxes.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Actuarial assumptions used in accounting for net periodic pension cost were:

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Weighted average discount rate

     4.70     5.40     5.80

Weighted average rate of increase in compensation level

     N/A        N/A        N/A   

Weighted average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

     7.50     7.50     7.50

Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost (Benefit)

      

Service cost

   $ —        $ —        $ —     

Interest cost

     58        56        56   

Expected return on plan assets

     (77     (73     (64

Loss

     —          —          —     

Amortization of prior service cost

     —          —          —     

Amortization of net (gain) loss

     24        19        24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost (benefit)

   $ 5      $ 2      $ 16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The measurement date used for the plan was December 31, 2011. As of that date, the pension plan had a funded status with the fair value of plan assets of $993 thousand compared to an accumulated projected benefit obligation of $1.21 million. The actual minimum required contribution for the 2012 plan year has not yet been determined, but no employer contribution is expected to be made during 2012.

The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption is based on: (1) the target asset allocation for plan assets, (2) long-term capital markets forecasts for asset classes employed and (3) active management excess return expectations to the extent asset classes are actively managed.

Plan assets are invested using allocation guidelines as established by the Plan. The primary objective is to provide long-term capital appreciation through investments in equities and fixed income securities. These guidelines ensure risk control by maintaining minimum and maximum exposure in equity and fixed income/cash equivalents portfolios. The minimum equity and fixed income/cash equivalents investment exposure is 35% and 25%, respectively. The maximum equity and fixed income/cash equivalents investment exposure is 75% and 65%, respectively. The current asset allocation is 62% equity securities and 38% fixed income securities/cash equivalents, which meets the criteria established by the Plan.

The fair values and allocations of pension plan assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

     2011     2010  
     Percent
Market Value
     Percent of
Plan Assets
    Market
Value
     Percent of
Plan Assets
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Cash and equivalents

   $ 2         —        $ 2         —     

Fixed income:

          

Bond Funds

     379         38     398         38

Equity Securities:

          

Mutual Funds

     612         62     653         62
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 993         100   $ 1,053         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

All plan assets, except the money market account, are traded on the open market. At December 31, 2011 market values were determined using quoted prices and current shares owned. Bond funds currently held in the

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

plan include long-duration and high yield bond funds and emerging market debt funds. Equity securities include large, medium and small sized companies and equity securities of foreign companies. The value of all assets are considered level 1 within the fair value hierarchy as they are valued with quoted prices for identical assets. The highest percentage of any one investment at year end 2011 was 10.5% which does not represent a concentration of risk.

Allowable investment types include both US and international equity and fixed income funds. The equity component is composed of common stocks, convertible notes and bonds, convertible preferred stocks and ADRs of non-US companies as well as various mutual funds, including government and corporate bonds, large to mid-cap value, growth and world/international equity funds and index funds. The fixed income/cash equivalents component is composed of money market funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, US Government and agency securities, corporate notes and bonds, preferred stock and fixed income securities of foreign governments and corporations.

The plan’s weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2011, by asset category are as follows.

 

U.S. equity

     57

International blend

     5   

Fixed income and cash equivalents

     38   

Estimated future benefits payments are shown below (in thousands):

 

Year

   Pension Benefits

2012

   44

2013

   46

2014

   55

2015

   56

2016

   56

2017 - 2021

   317

Supplemental Retirement

The Company during 2001 implemented a non-qualifying supplemental retirement plan for certain key executive and senior officers. The Company has purchased life insurance policies on the participating officers in order to provide future funding of benefit payments. Benefits under the plan are intended to provide the executive officers with approximately 60% of final base pay when combined with Social Security benefits and 401(k) Plan deferral payments. Such benefits will continue to accrue and be paid throughout each participant’s life. The plan also provides for payment of death or disability benefits in the event a participating officer becomes permanently disabled or dies prior to attainment of retirement age. Provisions of $115 thousand, $426 thousand and $446 thousand in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were expensed for future benefits to be provided under this plan. The accrued liability related to this plan was approximately $2.5 million and $2.5 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Payouts for this plan were $50 thousand and $62 thousand for years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 respectively.

Effective January 1, 2011, the Company elected to freeze the accrued liability related to currently employed executive and senior officers at the December 31, 2010 level for the foreseeable future. This annual cost savings is estimated to be $350 thousand.

During 1994, The Community Bank had established an unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which is a nonqualified plan that provides additional retirement benefits to certain key management personnel.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The accrued liability related to this plan was approximately $789 thousand and $786 thousand at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Total expense for this plan aggregated $44 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $44 thousand for the year ended 2010 and $46 thousand for the year ended 2009. Payouts for this plan were $95 thousand for years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and are expected to continue at this level until the plan is terminated.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On December 19, 2002, the Board approved the creation of, and on February 20, 2003 the Board adopted, the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2002 ESPP”). An aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company has been reserved for issuance by the Company upon exercise of options to be granted from time to time under the 2002 ESPP. The purpose of the 2002 ESPP is to provide employees of the Company with an opportunity to purchase shares of the common stock of the Company in order to encourage employee participation in the ownership and economic success of the Company.

The 2002 ESPP as originally adopted provides employees of the Company the right to purchase, annually, shares of the Company’s common stock at 95% of fair market value. The plan was amended during 2009 to allow employees the right to purchase these shares monthly. The number of shares that can be purchased in any calendar year by any individual is limited to the lesser of: (1) shares with a fair market value of $25 thousand or (2) shares with a fair market value of 20% of the individual’s annual compensation. Shares purchased through the 2002 ESPP must be held by the employee for one year, after which time the employee is free to dispose of the stock.

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, employees of the Company purchased 24,500, 32,379 and 47,942 shares, respectively, under the ESPP. During 2011, the shares purchased for the ESPP were purchased on the open market.

Stock Option Plans

During 1997 the Company adopted, with stockholder approval, the 1997 Incentive Stock Option Plan and the 1997 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan. Both plans were amended in 2000 and in 2001, with stockholder approval, to increase the number of shares available for grant. Each of these plans makes available options to purchase 875,253 shares of the Company’s common stock. Both of these plans have now terminated by their terms. During 2002 the Company adopted, with stockholder approval in 2003, the 2002 Incentive Stock Option Plan with 350,000 options available and the 2002 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan with 150,000 options available. During 2006 the Company adopted, with shareholder approval, the 2006 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan with 150,000 options available. The exercise price of all options granted to date is the fair value of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant.

All options had an initial vesting period of five years. During the first quarter 2005, the Company vested all unvested stock options. As a result of this decision 623,725 non-vested options were accelerated from their established vesting over a five-year period from date of grant to being fully vested. Stock options granted after December 31, 2005 and stock options granted to advisory board members generally vest over a five-year period. All unexercised options expire ten years after the date of grant.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

A summary of the Company’s option plans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

            Outstanding Options      Exercisable Options  
     Shares
Available for
Future Grants
     Number
Outstanding
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Number
Outstanding
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

At December 31, 2010

     612,605         619,606      $ 9.57         598,006      $ 9.71   

Options authorized

     —           —          —           —          —     

Options granted/vested

     —           —          —           —          —     

Options exercised

     —           (200     2.67         (200     2.67   

Options forfeited

     28,500         (28,500     10.04         (16,700     10.04   

Options expired

     49,256         (49,256     6.46         (49,256     6.46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011

     690,361         541,650      $ 9.57         531,850      $ 9.71   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The weighted average remaining life of options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2011 and 2010 is 2.80 years and 3.50 years, respectively. Information pertaining to options outstanding at December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number of
Options Outstanding
     Number of
Options Exercisable
 

$2.67 - $7.15

     93,600         83,800   

$7.16 - $10.10

     181,050         181,050   

$10.11 - $12.00

     267,000         267,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of year

     541,650         531,850   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The estimated average per share fair value of options granted, using the Black-Scholes methodology, together with the assumptions used in estimating those fair values, are displayed below. Because no options were granted in 2011, this is not applicable for 2011.

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Estimated fair value of options granted

     N/A         N/A       $ 0.97   

Assumptions in estimating average option values:

        

Risk-free interest rate

     N/A         N/A         2.28

Dividend yield

     N/A         N/A         1.76

Volatility

     N/A         N/A         36

Expected life

     N/A         N/A         5 years   

As there were a minor number of options exercised in 2011 and 2010, the total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2011, and 2010 was none. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were zero. As of December 31, 2011, there was $9 thousand of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.41 years.

Cash received from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $1 thousand, $1 thousand and none, respectively. The tax benefit realized for tax deductions from option exercise of the share-based payment arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were none, respectively. Under this plan, the Company expensed $26 thousand, $52 thousand and $165 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Restricted Stock

During 2007 the Company adopted the Southern Community Financial Corporation Restricted Stock Plan. The plan initially made 300,000 shares available to be issued as restricted stock. The plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors who may authorize the grant of restricted stock to certain current directors, officers and employees of the Corporation. The shares vest over a five year period and are taxable to the recipient at their option either when received or after the vesting period at the current fair market value. The recipient must be employed with the Company at the end of the five year period or the shares are forfeited. For the year ended December 31, 2011, 26,750 shares were granted and 12,500 shares were forfeited. During the period from the inception of the plan through December 31, 2011, a total of 128,750 shares have now been issued and 25,250 shares have been forfeited, leaving 196,500 shares available for future grants. Under this plan, the Company expensed $71 thousand, $74 thousand and $63 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

(13) LEASES

The Company leases office space and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Future minimum lease payments under these leases for the years ending December 31 are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

2012

   $ 810   

2013

     774   

2014

     623   

2015

     353   

2016

     326   

Thereafter

     2,488   
  

 

 

 
   $ 5,374   
  

 

 

 

Total rental expense for office space and equipment under operating leases are as follows:

 

     2011      2010      2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Office Space

   $ 620       $ 620       $ 730   

Equipment

     223         365         444   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 843       $ 985       $ 1,174   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(14) INCOME TAXES

The significant components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Current tax provision (benefit)

      

Federal

   $ 869      $ (5,380   $ (693

State

     —          (12     (157
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     869        (5,392     (850
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax provision (benefit)

      

Federal

     (1,290     8,497        (4,760

State

     421        1,213        (1,076
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (869     9,710        (5,836
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net provision (benefit) for income taxes

   $ —        $ 4,318      $ (6,686
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The difference between the provision for income taxes and the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes is summarized below:

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Tax computed at the statutory federal rate

   $ 1,045      $ (6,393   $ (23,747
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

      

Goodwill impairment

     —          —          16,830   

Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

     (218     12,600        2,000   

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

     278        793        (814

Tax-exempt income

     (1,153     (1,275     (1,071

Other permanent differences

     48        (1,407     116   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,045     10,711        17,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   $ —        $ 4,318      $ (6,686
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of deferred taxes at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

     2011     2010  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Deferred tax assets relating to:

    

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 9,317      $ 11,404   

Net operating loss carry forward

     4,669        2,994   

Deferred compensation

     1,560        1,613   

OREO writedowns

     1,830        1,228   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     —          903   

Other

     800        721   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     18,176        18,863   

Valuation allowance

     (14,382     (14,600
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net total deferred tax assets

     3,794        4,263   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities relating to:

    

Property and equipment

     (2     (333

Loan fees and costs

     (639     (633

Core deposit intangible

     (175     (259

Prepaid expenses

     (365     (390

Other

     (63     (65

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (430     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (1,674     (1,680
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net recorded deferred tax asset

   $ 2,120      $ 2,583   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

We calculate income taxes in accordance with US GAAP, which requires the use of the asset and liability method. The largest component of our net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2011 was related to the activity in our allowance for loan losses. In accordance with US GAAP, we regularly assess available positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that our deferred tax asset balances will be recovered. Based upon our analysis of our tax position, including taxes paid in prior years available through carryback and the use of tax planning strategies, we maintained the valuation allowance of $14.4 million at December 31, 2011 to properly state our ability to realize this deferred tax asset. The total valuation allowance resulted in a net deferred tax asset of $2.1 million. Our analysis of our tax position included future taxable earnings based on current earnings for 2011. Realization of a deferred tax asset requires us to apply significant judgment and is inherently speculative because it may require the future occurrence of circumstances that cannot be predicted with certainty. The realizability of the net deferred tax asset of $2.1 million at December 31, 2011 is based on the offset of deferred tax liabilities, tax planning strategies and future operating earnings.

As a result of the net operating loss carry forward of $3.0 million expiring in 2020 and $1.7 million expiring in 2021 at December 31, 2011 and the $14.4 million deferred tax asset valuation allowance, the Company will not record tax expense or tax benefit until positive operating earnings utilize all existing tax loss carry forwards and support the partial or full reinstatement of deferred tax assets.

The Company classifies interest and penalties related to income tax assessments, if any, in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Most recent tax year examined by Internal Revenue Service was 2009, leaving 2010 and subsequent years subject to IRS examination. The Company has approximately $32 thousand accrued for payment of interest and penalties as of December 31, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefit is as follows:

 

     2011     2010  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 153      $ 162   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     27        38   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     —          —     

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (17     (47

Settlements

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 163      $ 153   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(15) NON-INTEREST INCOME AND OTHER NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

The major components of non-interest income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

SBIC income (loss) and management fees

   $ (88   $ 631      $ 148   

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

     1,103        1,079        1,116   

Gain (loss) and net cash settlement on economic hedges

     (129     (532     234   

Other

     944        894        1,067   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,830      $ 2,072      $ 2,565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The major components of other non-interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Postage, printing and office supplies

   $ 658      $ 753      $ 921   

Telephone and communication

     881        880        927   

Advertising and promotion

     871        925        1,103   

Data processing and other outsourced services

     750        857        746   

Professional services

     2,959        2,972        2,215   

Debit card expense

     934        917        780   

Buyer incentive plan

     —          413        1,320   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —          —          472   

Gain on sales of foreclosed assets

     (689     (429     (196

Other

     5,185        5,015        5,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11,549      $ 12,303      $ 14,118   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(16) REGULATORY CAPITAL

The Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, may pay cash dividends to the Company only out of retained earnings as determined pursuant to North Carolina banking laws. However, regulatory authorities may limit payment of dividends by any bank when it is determined that such limitation is in the public interest and is necessary to ensure financial soundness of the bank. The Consent Order restricts the Bank from paying cash

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

dividends without prior regulatory approval. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. On February 25, 2011, the Bank entered into a Consent Order with the FDIC and the NCCOB. Under the terms of the Consent Order, the Bank has agreed, among other things, to comply with minimum capital requirements of 8% Tier 1 leverage capital and 11% total risk-based capital. See Note 2 for a discussion of management’s compliance with these minimum capital requirements. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios, as prescribed by regulations, of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Information regarding the Bank’s capital and capital ratios is set forth below:

 

     Actual      Minimum For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
     Minimum To Be  Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
     Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

As of December 31, 2011

                 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   $ 151,336         13.85%       $ 87,400         8.00%       $ 109,200         10.00%   

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

     137,552         12.59%         43,700         4.00%         65,500         6.00%   

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

     137,552         9.07%         43,700         4.00%         75,900         5.00%   

As of December 31, 2010

                 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   $ 147,983         11.14%       $ 107,000         8.00%       $ 133,700         10.00%   

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

     131,217         9.88%         53,500         4.00%         80,200         6.00%   

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

     131,217         7.83%         67,000         4.00%         83,800         5.00%   

As a bank holding company subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve, the Company must comply with the above mentioned regulatory capital requirements. Information regarding the Company’s capital and capital ratios is set forth below:

 

     At December 31, 2011      At December 31, 2010  
     Actual      Actual  
     Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Total risk-based capital ratio

   $ 156,186         14.26%       $ 156,503         11.75%   

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     128,661         11.75%         124,615         9.35%   

Leverage ratio

     128,661         8.47%         124,615         7.42%   

(17) DERIVATIVES

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company utilizes stand-alone derivative financial instruments, primarily in the form of interest rate swap and option agreements, in its asset/liability management program. These transactions involve both credit and market risk. The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate exposure to adverse changes in fair value

 

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or cash flows of certain assets and liabilities. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

Fair value hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument and the fair value related to the risk being hedged of the hedged asset or liability on the balance sheet with corresponding offsets recorded in the income statement. The adjustment to the hedged asset or liability is included in the basis of the hedged item, while the fair value of the derivative is recorded as a freestanding asset or liability. Actual cash receipts or payments and related amounts accrued during the period on derivatives included in a fair value hedge relationship are recorded as adjustments to the income or expense on the hedged asset or liability. Cash flow hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability, with a corresponding offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity, net of tax. Amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period or periods the hedged transaction affects earnings. Under both the fair value and cash flow hedge methods, derivative gains and losses not effective in hedging the change in fair value or expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized immediately in the income statement.

The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. For derivatives that are economic hedges, but are not designated as hedging instruments or otherwise do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, all changes in fair value are recognized in non-interest income during the period of change. The net cash settlement on these derivatives is included in non-interest income.

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures and agreements that specify collateral levels to be maintained by the Company and the counterparties. These collateral levels are based on the credit rating of the counterparties and the value of the derivatives.

The Company currently has nine derivative instrument contracts consisting of six interest rate swaps, one interest rate cap and two foreign exchange contracts. The primary objective for each of these contracts is to minimize risk, interest rate risk being the primary risk for the interest rate caps and swaps while foreign exchange risk is the primary risk for the foreign exchange contracts. The Company’s strategy is to use derivative contracts to stabilize and improve net interest margin and net interest income currently and in future periods. In order to acquire low cost, long term fixed rate funding without incurring currency risk, the Company entered into the foreign exchange contract to convert foreign currency denominated certificates of deposit into long term dollar denominated time deposits. The interest rate on the underlying $10.0 million certificates of deposit is based on a proprietary index (Barclays Intelligent Carry Index USD ER) managed by the counterparty (Barclays Bank). The currency swap is also based on this proprietary index.

Risk Management Policies - Hedging Instruments

The primary focus of the Company’s asset/liability management program is to monitor the sensitivity of the Company’s net portfolio value and net income under varying interest rate scenarios to take steps to control its risks. On a quarterly basis, the Company simulates the net portfolio value and net income expected to be earned for a period following the date of simulation. The simulation is based on a projection of market interest rates at varying levels and estimates the impact of such market rates on the levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during the measurement period. Based upon the outcome of the simulation analysis, the

 

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Company considers the use of derivatives as a means of reducing the volatility of net portfolio value and projected net income within certain ranges of projected changes in interest rates. The Company evaluates the effectiveness of entering into any derivative instrument agreement by measuring the cost of such an agreement in relation to the reduction in net portfolio value and net income volatility within an assumed range of interest rates.

The fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities and their related notional amounts is summarized below.

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Fair Value     Notional
Amount
     Fair Value     Notional
Amount
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Fair value hedges

         

Interest rate swaps associated with deposit activities: Certificate of Deposit contracts

   $ 436      $ 65,000       $ 392      $ 75,000   

Currency Exchange contracts

     (457     10,000         (679     10,000   

Cash flow hedges

         

Interest rate swaps associated with borrowing activities: Trust Preferred contracts

     (202     10,000         (468     10,000   

Interest rate cap contracts

     9        12,500         113        12,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (214   $ 97,500       $ (642   $ 107,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Note 20 for additional information on fair values of net derivatives.

Certain derivative liabilities were collateralized by securities, which are held by the counterparty or in safekeeping by third parties. The fair value of these securities at December 31, 2011 was $7.3 million.

The following table further breaks down the derivative positions of the Company:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
     2011      2011  
     Balance Sheet
Location
     Fair Value      Balance Sheet
Location
     Fair Value  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

           

Interest rate cap contracts

     Other Assets       $ 9         

Interest rate swap contracts

     Other Assets         436         Other Liabilities       $     202   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

           

Interest rate swap contracts

     Other Assets         —           Other Liabilities         457   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives

      $     445          $ 659   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net Derivative Asset (Liability)

            $ (214
           

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

     For the Year Ended December 31, 2010  
     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
     2010      2010  
     Balance Sheet
Location
     Fair Value      Balance Sheet
Location
     Fair Value  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

           

Interest rate cap contracts

     Other Assets       $     113         

Interest rate swap contracts

     Other Assets         392         Other Liabilities       $ 468   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

           

Interest rate swap contracts

     Other Assets         —           Other Liabilities         679   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives

      $ 505          $ 1,147   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net Derivative Asset (Liability)

            $ (642
           

 

 

 

The tables below illustrate the effective portion of the gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income and the gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships

   Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in OCI on
Derivative (Effective Portion)
    

Location of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)

   Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
(Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts

     $(104)       Interest expense      $—     
     Ineffective Portion            Ineffective Portion   
     $264            $300   

In prior years, no gain or loss has been recognized in the income statement due to any ineffective portion of any cash flow hedging relationship. In February 2011, the payment of interest on the trust preferred securities was suspended which resulted in the swap changing its status from effective to ineffective. The change to an ineffective status disqualified the instrument from hedge accounting and required mark to market adjustments to be included in the income statement instead of other comprehensive income as previously recorded. Upon recognizing this ineffective status in the first quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a $384 thousand mark to market loss in the income statement on this interest rate swap relating to trust preferred securities. The Company recorded a $264 thousand gain on this swap into non-interest income during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010  
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
  

Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in OCI on
Derivative (Effective Portion)

  

Location of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)

   Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
(Amounts in thousands)  
Interest rate contracts    $(738)    Interest expense      $(283)   

There was no gain or loss recognized in the income statement due to any ineffective portion of any cash flow hedging relationship for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

   Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in OCI on
Derivative (Effective Portion)
     Location of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Income

(Effective Portion)
 
(Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts

   $ 354         Interest expense       $ (233

There was no gain or loss recognized in the income statement due to any ineffective portion of any cash flow hedging relationship for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The tables below show the location and amount of gains (losses) recognized in earnings for fair value hedges and other economic hedges for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

Description

   Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative
  Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
 
         (Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts — Not designated as hedging instruments

   Other income (expense)   $ (129

Interest Rate Contracts — Fair value hedging relationships

   Interest income/(expense)   $ 1,766   

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

 

Description

   Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative
  Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
 
         (Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts — Not designated as hedging instruments

   Other income (expense)   $ (532

Interest Rate Contracts — Fair value hedging relationships

   Interest income/(expense)   $ 1,954   

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

Description

   Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative
  Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
 
         (Amounts in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts — Not designated as hedging instruments

   Other income (expense)   $ 234   

Interest Rate Contracts — Fair value hedging relationships

   Interest income/(expense)   $ 1,499   

The interest rate swap with borrowing activities on trust preferred securities has a maturity of September 6, 2012. The maturity date for the interest rate cap contract is February 18, 2014. The currency exchange contracts have maturity dates of November 29, 2013 and December 30, 2013. The interest rate swaps with deposit taking activities on certificates of deposit have maturity dates of July 28, 2025, August 27, 2030, September 30, 2030, October 12, 2040 and December 17, 2040. The interest rate swaps on certificates of deposit have original call dates of July 28, 2011, May 27, 2011, September 30, 2011, October 12, 2014 and November 28, 2014 and quarterly thereafter. All of these swaps have the ability to be called by the counterparty prior to their maturity date. No new derivative contracts were entered into during 2011.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Certain derivative liabilities were collateralized by securities, which are held by the counterparty or in safekeeping by third parties. The fair value of these securities was $7.3 million and $9.7 million at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Collateral calls can be required at any time that the market value exposure of the contracts is less than the collateral pledged. The degree of overcollateralization is dependent on the derivative contracts to which the Company is a party.

As part of our banking activities, the Company originates certain residential loans and commits these loans for sale. The commitments to originate residential loans and the sales commitments are freestanding derivative instruments and are generally funded within 90 days. The fair value of these commitments was not significant at December 31, 2011.

In January 2012, the Company entered into $35.0 million notional forward starting interest rate swaps. The purpose of these swaps is to lock in currently low fixed rate funding costs for intermediate term FHLB advances maturing from July 2012 through November 2013.

Interest Rate Risk Management—Cash Flow Hedging Instruments

To mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates, management may enter into interest rate swap and option agreements. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had an interest rate swap agreement related to a variable-rate obligation that provides for the Company to pay fixed and receive floating payments related to the variable rate Trust Preferred Securities (the Trust III Securities). The Company also had an interest rate option agreement that provides payments to the Company in the event interest rates increase or decrease above or below levels provided in the agreements. The gains and losses from such hedges not designated as cash flow hedges are recognized in non-interest income in the line item net cash settlement and change in fair value of economic hedges.

Interest Rate Risk Management—Fair Value Hedging Instruments

As part of interest rate risk management, the Company from time to time has entered into interest rate swap agreements to convert certain fixed-rate obligations to floating rates. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had interest rate swap agreements related to fixed-rate obligations that provide for the Company to pay floating and receive fixed interest payments, certain of which had been designated as fair value hedges, others of which were not designated as fair value hedges. The gains (losses) from such interest rate swaps that were not designated as accounting hedges are recognized in non-interest income in the line item net cash settlement and change in fair value of economic hedges. Prior to designation as fair value hedges, the change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements were included in noninterest income. Subsequent to the designation as fair value hedges, the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap and the changes to the fair value of the hedged CD are included in noninterest income. The difference between the changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps and the related CDs represents hedge ineffectiveness. The Company currently has no fair value hedges for which hedge effectiveness is evaluated using the “short-cut” method.

(18) OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

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Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.

The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company, upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral obtained varies but may include real estate, stocks, bonds and certificates of deposit.

A summary of the contract amount of the Company’s exposure to off-balance sheet risk as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

     2011      2010  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

     

Loan commitments and undisbursed lines of credit

   $ 192,036       $ 188,549   

Undisbursed standby letters of credit

     6,910         8,280   

Undisbursed portion of construction loans

     28,123         27,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 227,069       $ 224,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company is a party to legal proceedings and potential claims arising in the normal conduct of business. Management believes that this litigation is not material to the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

(19) DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, investment securities, loans, bank-owned life insurance, deposit accounts and other borrowings, accrued interest and derivatives. Fair value estimates are made at a specific moment in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market readily exists for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and other interest-bearing deposits

The carrying amounts for cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and other interest-bearing deposits approximate fair value because of the short maturities of those instruments.

Investment securities

Fair value for investment securities equals quoted market price if such information is available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. The Company utilizes a third party pricing service to provide valuations on its securities portfolio. Most of these

 

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securities are US government agency debt obligations and agency mortgage-backed securities traded in active markets. The third party valuations are determined based on the characteristics of each security (such as maturity, duration, rating, etc.) and in reference to similar or comparable securities. Due to the nature and methodology of these valuations, the Company considers these fair value measurements as Level 2.

Loans

For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as residential mortgages, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value of other types of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

Investment in bank-owned life insurance

The carrying value of bank-owned life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the insurer.

Deposits

The fair value of demand deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated based on discounting expected cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Borrowings

The fair values are based on discounting expected cash flows at the current interest rate for debt with the same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements. As it relates to the Company’s subordinated debentures, the fair values are calculated by reference to the market price of the publicly traded trust preferred securities as an indication of the Company’s credit risk.

Accrued interest

The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.

Derivative financial instruments

Fair values for interest rate swap and option agreements are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts. Fair values for commitments to originate loans held for sale are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Fair values for fixed-rate commitments also consider the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk

With regard to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk discussed in Note 18, it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of future financing commitments.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, are as follows at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     2011     2010  
     Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
    Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Financial assets:

          

Cash and due from banks

   $ 23,356       $ 23,356      $ 16,584       $ 16,584   

Federal funds sold and overnight deposits

     23,198         23,198        49,587         49,587   

Investment securities available for sale

     362,298         362,298        310,653         310,653   

Investment securities held to maturity

     44,403         45,514        42,220         40,181   

Loans

     925,857         904,302        1,100,496         1,119,189   

Market risk/liquidity adjustment

     —           (41,323     —           (50,272
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loans

     925,857         862,979        1,100,496         1,068,917   

Investment in life insurance

     30,919         30,919        29,831         29,831   

Accrued interest receivable

     5,843         5,843        6,782         6,782   

Financial liabilities:

          

Deposits

     1,183,172         1,177,073        1,348,419         1,349,501   

Short-term borrowings

     33,629         35,334        22,098         22,098   

Long-term borrowings

     177,514         161,888        182,686         155,967   

Accrued interest payable

     5,219         5,219        2,779         2,779   

On-balance sheet derivative financial instruments:

          

Interest rate swap and option agreements:

          

(Assets) Liabilities, net

     214         214        642         642   

(20) FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Accounting standards establish a framework for measuring fair value according to generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Under these standards, there is a three level fair value hierarchy that is fully described below. The Company reports fair value on a recurring basis for certain financial instruments, most notably for available for sale investment securities and certain derivative instruments. The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value which was below cost at the end of the period. Assets subject to nonrecurring use of fair value measurements could include loans held for sale, goodwill, impaired loans and foreclosed assets. At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had certain impaired loans that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

The Company groups financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

   

Level 1 - Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. There were no investments held with level 1 valuations.

 

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Level 2 - Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Level 2 securities include asset-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Valuations are obtained from third party services for similar or comparable assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 3 - Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or brokered traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

There were no transfers between any of the levels during 2011. The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Total     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

          

US government agencies

   $ 34,729      $ —         $ 34,729       $ —     

Asset-backed securities

     291,368        —           291,368         —     

Municipals

     29,220        —           29,220         —     

Trust preferred securities

     2,321        —           2,321         —     

Corporate bonds

     3,659        —           3,659         —     

Other

     1,001        —           1,001         —     

Net Derivatives

     (214     —           243         (457

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Total     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Securities available for sale:

          

US government agencies

   $ 98,240      $ —         $ 98,240       $ —     

Asset-backed securities

     149,776        —           149,776         —     

Municipals

     55,564        —           55,564         —     

Trust preferred securities

     3,094        —           3,094         —     

Corporate bonds

     3,003        —           —           3,003   

Other

     976        —           976         —     

Net Derivatives

     (642     —           37         (679

There were no transfers between any levels during 2010. The table below presents reconciliation for the period of January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011, for all level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
     Securities
Available for sale
    Net Derivatives  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Beginning Balance January 1, 2011

   $ 3,003      $ (679

Total realized and unrealized gains or losses:

    

Included in earnings

     537        222   

Included in other comprehensive income

     —          —     

Purchases, issuances and settlements

     (3,540     —     

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ —        $ (457
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

During 2011, the Company sold the available for sale securities which were measured for fair value as level 3 assets.

The Company utilizes a third party pricing service to provide valuations on its securities portfolio. Most of these securities are US Government agency debt obligations and agency asset-backed securities traded in active markets. The third party valuations are determined based on the characteristics of each security (such as maturity, duration, rating, etc.) and in reference to similar or comparable securities. Due to the nature and methodology of these valuations, the Company considers these fair value measurements as level 2.

The fair value reporting standards allows an entity to make an irrevocable election to measure certain financial instruments at fair value. The changes in fair value from one reporting period to the next period must be reported in the income statement with additional disclosures to identify the effect on net income. The Company continued to account for securities available for sale at fair value as reported in prior years. Derivative activity is also reported at fair value. Securities available for sale and derivative activity are reported on a recurring basis. Upon adoption of the fair value reporting standard, no additional financial assets or liabilities were reported at fair value and there was no material effect on earnings.

The Company records loans in the ordinary course of business and does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. Loans are considered impaired when it is determined to be probable that all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected when due. Loans considered individually impaired are evaluated and a specific allowance is established if required based on the most appropriate of the three measurement methods: present value of expected future cash flows, fair value of collateral, or the observable market price of a loan method. A specific allowance is required if the fair value of the expected repayments or the collateral is less than the recorded investment in the loan. At December 31, 2011, loans with a book value of $87.1 million were evaluated for impairment. Of this total, $23.0 million required a specific allowance totaling $1.6 million for a net fair value of $21.4 million. At December 31, 2010, loans with a book value of $87.1 million were evaluated for impairment. Of this total, $27.8 million required a specific allowance totaling $5.1 million for a net fair value of $22.7 million. The methods used to determine the fair value of these loans were generally either the present value of expected future cash flows or fair value of collateral and were considered level 3.

The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Impaired loans

   $ 21,388       $ —         $ —         $ 21,388   

Foreclosed assets

     19,812         —           —           19,812   

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Impaired loans

   $ 22,699       $ —         $ —         $ 22,699   

Foreclosed assets

     17,314         —           —           17,314   

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less estimated cost to sell on the date of foreclosure. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management or outside appraisers and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated cost to sell. These valuations generally are based on market comparable sales data for similar type of properties. The range of discounts in these valuations is specific to the nature, type, location, condition and market demand for each property. The methods used to determine the fair value of these foreclosed assets were considered level 3.

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(21) PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL DATA

Southern Community Financial Corporation’s condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and its related condensed statements of operations and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

Condensed Balance Sheets

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

     2011     2010  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Assets:

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 5,602      $ 5,559   

Investment in subsidiary

     140,068        131,610   

Investment securities available for sale

     —          1,352   

Other assets

     1,244        1,035   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 146,914      $ 139,556   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

    

Junior subordinated debentures

   $ 45,877      $ 45,877   

Other liabilities

     3,402        1,338   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     49,279        47,215   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock

     41,870        41,453   

Common stock

     119,505        119,408   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     (64,425     (67,082

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     685        (1,438
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     97,635        92,341   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 146,914      $ 139,556   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Statements of Operations

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

   $ 6,022      $ (20,530   $ (60,729

Interest income

     110        301        433   

Other income

     540        (220     104   

Interest expense

     (3,513     (3,559     (3,723

Other expense

     (85     (435     (485

Income tax benefit

     —          1,322        1,241   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     3,074        (23,121     (63,159
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective dividend on preferred stock

     2,554        2,531        2,508   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   $ 520      $ (25,652   $ (65,667
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Southern Community Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 3,074      $ (23,121   $ (63,159

Equity in (income) loss of subsidiaries

     (6,022     20,530        60,729   

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     51        443        421   

Amortization of preferred stock warrants

     —          (393     (370

Realized (gain) loss on sale of available for sale securities

     (537     35        —     

Realized loss on impairment of investment securities available for sale

     —          186        —     

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (122     10        (1

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

     2,062        —          (2,307
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

     (1,494     (2,310     (4,687
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

      

Investment in bank subsidiary

     —          (6,000     (9,000

Proceeds from sale of available for sale investment securities

     1,537        48        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

     1,537        (5,952     (9,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Increase (decrease) in short term debt

     —          (38,327     39,366   

Dividends paid preferred stock

     —          (2,138     (2,138

Dividends paid common shareholders

     —          —          (664
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     —          (40,465     36,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     43        (48,727     22,877   

Cash, beginning of year

     5,559        54,286        31,409   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of year

   $ 5,602      $ 5,559      $ 54,286   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(22) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and there have been no material subsequent events.

 

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Through and including                     , 2012 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade our Class A common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

11,363,636 Shares

LOGO

Class A Common Stock

 

 

Prospectus

                    , 2012

 

 

 

 

Credit Suisse   BofA Merrill Lynch
Goldman, Sachs & Co.   Barclays     FBR
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods   Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 


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INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the sale of the Class A common stock being registered. All amounts, except the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee, are estimates.

 

SEC registration fee

   $ 34,445  

FINRA filing fee

     30,500   

Nasdaq listing fees and expenses

     25,000  

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses

     100,000  

Printing fees and expenses

     700,000   

Legal fees and expenses

     3,000,000  

Accounting fees and expenses

     1,500,000  

Miscellaneous

     110,000  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,499,945  

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (regarding, among other things, the payment of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions), or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for such limitation of liability.

Section 145(a) of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent, or former director, officer, employee or agent, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of such person’s service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or such person’s service, at the corporation’s request, as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding; provided that such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, provided that such director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

Section 145(b) of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit; provided that such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such director or officer shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such director

 

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or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses that the court shall deem proper. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in the by-laws, we shall be required to indemnify any such person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by any such person was authorized by the Board of Directors.

In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by law. We are also expressly required to advance certain expenses to our directors and officers and carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing indemnification for our directors and officers for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and the directors’ and officers’ insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.

Prior to completion of this offering, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. Each indemnification agreement is expected to provide, among other things, for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws against (i) any and all expenses and liabilities, including judgments, fines, penalties, interest and amounts paid in settlement of any claim with our approval and counsel fees and disbursements, (ii) any liability pursuant to a loan guarantee, or otherwise, for any of our indebtedness and (iii) any liabilities incurred as a result of acting on behalf of us (as a fiduciary or otherwise) in connection with an employee benefit plan. The indemnification agreements will provide for the advancement or payment of expenses to the indemnitee and for reimbursement to us if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification under applicable law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

The proposed form of Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement provides for indemnification of directors and officers of the Registrant by the underwriters against certain liabilities.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

In the three years preceding the filing of this registration statement, we have issued the following securities:

On November 30, 2009, in connection with its incorporation and initial capitalization, Capital Bank Financial Corp. issued 200,000 shares of our Class A common stock to members of its executive management for $2,000.

On December 22, 2009, we issued an aggregate of 27,706,524 shares of our common stock (including 18,980,714 shares of Class A common stock and 8,725,810 shares of Class B non-voting common stock) for net consideration of approximately $526 million in cash. On January 21, 2010, we issued an aggregate of 4,187,716 shares of our common stock (including 3,114,590 shares of Class A common stock and 1,073,126 shares of Class B non-voting common stock) pursuant to an over-allotment option for net consideration of approximately $79 million in cash. On July 6, 2010, we issued an aggregate of 13,025,935 shares of our common stock (including 202,040 shares of Class A common stock and 12,823,895 shares of Class B non-voting common stock) for net consideration of approximately $260 million in cash. The net proceeds of these offerings were used to fund our acquisitions, and we continue to hold the remaining proceeds (after deduction for our operating expenses) in cash and cash equivalents.

The issuances of securities described in the preceding paragraphs were made in reliance upon the exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, including the safe harbors established in Rules 144A and Regulation D, for transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. We did not offer or sell the securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. We informed the purchasers that the

 

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securities had not been registered under the Securities Act and were subject to restrictions on transfer and made offers only to purchasers, whom we believed had the knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the securities.

We granted certain of our employees and directors 1,336,386 restricted shares of our common stock and options to purchase an aggregate of 2,236,251 shares of our common stock under the North American Financial Holdings, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. These grants were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Rule 701 promulgated thereunder inasmuch as they were offered and sold under written compensatory benefit plans and otherwise in compliance with the provisions of Rule 701.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules.

 

  (a) Exhibits: The list of exhibits is set forth under “Exhibit Index” at the end of this registration statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

  (b) Financial Statement Schedules: None.

Item 17. Undertakings.

 

  (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

 

  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

 

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The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

  (b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

 

  (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

  (d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

  (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

  (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this amendment to its registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Coral Gables, Florida on September 10, 2012.

 

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

(Registrant)

By:   /s/ R. Eugene Taylor
  Name: R. Eugene Taylor
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this amendment to its registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ R. Eugene Taylor     

R. Eugene Taylor

  

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

  September 10, 2012

/s/ Christopher G. Marshall     

Christopher G. Marshall

  

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  September 10, 2012

*

Richard M. DeMartini

  

Director

  September 10, 2012

*

Peter N. Foss

  

Director

  September 10, 2012

*

William A. Hodges

  

Director

  September 10, 2012

*

Jeffrey E. Kirt

  

Director

  September 10, 2012

*

Marc D. Oken

  

Director

  September 10, 2012

*By:

 

/s/ Christopher G. Marshall     

Christopher G. Marshall

Attorney-in-fact

     September 10, 2012

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement*
  2.1    Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2010, among the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of First National Bank of the South, Spartanburg, South Carolina, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and NAFH National Bank (Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement included as Exhibits 4.15A and 4.15B thereto, respectively)+
  2.2    Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2010, among the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of Metro Bank of Dade County, Miami, Florida, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and NAFH National Bank (Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement included as Exhibits 4.15A and 4.15B thereto, respectively)+
  2.3    Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2010, among the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of Turnberry Bank, Aventura, Florida, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and NAFH National Bank (Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement included as Exhibits 4.15A and 4.15B thereto, respectively)+
  2.4    Agreement of Merger of TIB Bank with and into NAFH National Bank, by and between NAFH National Bank and TIB Bank, dated as of April 27, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to TIB Financial Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2011)
  2.5    Agreement of Merger of Capital Bank with and into NAFH National Bank, by and between NAFH National Bank and Capital Bank, dated as of June 30, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Capital Bank Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 7, 2011)
  2.6    Agreement and Plan of Merger of GreenBank with and into Capital Bank, National Association, by and between GreenBank and Capital Bank, National Association, dated as of September 7, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.9 to North American Financial Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-176796) filed with the SEC on September 12, 2011)
  2.7    Plan of Merger adopted by the Board of Directors of North American Financial Holdings, Inc. on September 8, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the prospectus forming a part of North American Financial Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-176796) filed with the SEC on September 12, 2011)
  2.8   

Plan of Merger adopted by the Board of Directors of North American Financial Holdings, Inc. on September 1, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to North American Financial Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-176796) filed with the SEC on

September 12, 2011)

  2.9    Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and between North American Financial Holdings, Inc. and Capital Bank Corporation, dated September 1, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to North American Financial Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-176796) filed with the SEC on September 12, 2011)
2.10    Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Southern Community Financial Corporation, Capital Bank Financial Corp. and Winston 23 Corporation, dated March 26, 2012+
2.11    Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Southern Community Financial Corporation, Capital Bank Financial Corp. and Winston 23 Corporation, dated as of June 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.11 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182453) filed with the SEC on June 29, 2012)

 

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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  3.1    Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation+
  3.2    Amended and Restated By-Laws†
  4.1    Specimen Class A common stock certificate+
  4.2    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2009, by and between North American Financial Holdings, Inc., FBR Capital Markets & Co., Crestview-NAFH, LLC and the other parties thereto+
  4.3    Amendment No. 1, dated as of March 23, 2011, to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2009, by and among North American Financial Holdings, Inc., FBR Capital Markets & Co., Crestview-NAFH, LLC and the other parties thereto+
  4.4    Amendment No. 2, dated as of November 28, 2011, to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2009, by and among North American Financial Holdings, Inc., FBR Capital Markets & Co., Crestview-NAFH, LLC and the other parties thereto+
  4.5    In accordance with Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, certain instruments respecting long-term debt of subsidiaries of the registrant have been omitted but will be furnished to the SEC upon request
  5.1    Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz+
10.1    Employment Agreement between North American Financial Holdings, Inc. and R. Eugene Taylor†
10.2    North American Financial Holdings, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan+
10.3    Form of Indemnification Agreement between North American Financial Holdings, Inc. and each of its directors and executive officers+
10.4    Registration Rights Agreement dated September 30, 2010, by and between TIB Financial Corp. and North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TIB Financial Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2010)
10.5    Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between TIB Financial Corp. and its directors and certain officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TIB Financial Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2010)
10.6    Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between TIB Bank and its directors and certain officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to TIB Financial Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2010)
10.7    Form of Written Agreement between TIB Financial Corp. and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TIB Financial Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 23, 2010)
10.8    Form of Consent Order between TIB Bank, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the State of Florida Office of Financial Regulations (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TIB Financial Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2010)
10.9    Form of Investment Agreement dated as of June 29, 2010, by and among TIB Financial Corp., TIB Bank and North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TIB Financial Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 30, 2010)
10.10    Investment Agreement, dated November 3, 2010, among Capital Bank Corporation, Capital Bank and North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Capital Bank Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 4, 2010)

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

10.11    First Amendment to Investment Agreement, dated January 14, 2011, among Capital Bank Corporation, Capital Bank and North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Capital Bank Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 14, 2011)
10.12    Contingent Value Rights Agreement dated January 28, 2011, by Capital Bank Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Capital Bank Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2011)
10.13    Registration Rights Agreement dated January 28, 2011, by and between Capital Bank Corporation and North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Capital Bank Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2011)
10.14    Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Capital Bank Corporation and its directors and certain officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Capital Bank Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2011)
10.15    Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Capital Bank and its directors and certain officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Capital Bank Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2011)
10.16    Investment Agreement, dated May 5, 2011, among Green Bankshares, Inc., GreenBank and North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Green Bankshares’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 6, 2011)
10.17    Stock Option Agreement, dated May 5, 2011, between Green Bankshares, Inc. and North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Green Bankshares’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 6, 2011)
10.18    Contingent Value Rights Agreement dated September 7, 2011, by Green Bankshares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to North American Financial Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-176796) filed with the SEC on September 12, 2011)
10.19    Registration Rights Agreement dated September 7, 2011, by and between Green Bankshares, Inc. and North American Financial Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to North American Financial Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-176796) filed with the SEC on September 12, 2011)
10.20   

Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Green Bankshares, Inc. and its directors and certain officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to North American Financial Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-176796) filed with the SEC on

September 12, 2011)

10.21    Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between GreenBank and its directors and certain officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to North American Financial Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-176796) filed with the SEC on September 12, 2011)
10.22    Form of North American Financial Holdings, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Management+
10.23    Form of North American Financial Holdings, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Directors+
10.24    Form of North American Financial Holdings, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for Management+

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

10.25    Form of North American Financial Holdings, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for Directors+
10.26    Employment Agreement between Capital Bank Financial Corp. and Christopher G. Marshall†
10.27    Employment Agreement between Capital Bank Financial Corp. and R. Bruce Singletary†
10.28    Employment Agreement between Capital Bank Financial Corp. and Kenneth A. Posner†
21.1    Subsidiaries of Capital Bank Financial Corp.+
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP†
23.2    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP†
23.3    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP†
23.4    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP†
23.5    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP†
23.6    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP†
23.7    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP†
23.8    Consent of Crowe Horwath LLP†
23.9    Consent of Elliott Davis, PLLC†
23.10    Consent of Grant Thornton LLP†
23.11    Consent of Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP (formerly Dixon Hughes PLLC)†
23.12    Consent of Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP†
23.13    Consent of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (included in Exhibit 5.1)+
24.1    Power of Attorney+
99.1    Consent of Oscar A Keller, III+
99.2    Consent of Charles F. Atkins+
99.3    Consent of Martha M. Bachman+
99.4    Consent of Samuel E. Lynch+

 

+ Previously filed.
Filed herewith.
* To be filed by amendment.

 

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