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Derivative Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Use of Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company’s use of derivative instruments is limited to the utilization of interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk exposure on existing and future liabilities and not for speculative purposes. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and related costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure.
The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2020. All of the Company’s interest rate swaps are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Interest Rate
Derivative Counterparty
Trade Date    Effective DateNotional Amount
(in thousands)
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Pay Fixed Interest RateReceive Variable Interest RateMaturity Date
The Toronto-Dominion BankOct-14-2015Sep-29-2016$25,000  $(76) 1.3830 %One-month LSep-29-2020
PNC Bank, N.A.Oct-14-2015Sep-29-2016$50,000  $(153) 1.3906 %One-month LSep-29-2020
Regions BankOct-14-2015Sep-29-2016$35,000  $(106) 1.3858 %One-month LSep-29-2020
U.S. Bank, N.A.Oct-14-2015Sep-29-2016$25,000  $(77) 1.3950 %One-month LSep-29-2020
Capital One, N.A.Oct-14-2015Sep-29-2016$15,000  $(46) 1.3950 %One-month LSep-29-2020
Royal Bank of CanadaJan-08-2015Mar-20-2015$25,000  $(280) 1.7090 %One-month LMar-21-2021
The Toronto-Dominion BankJan-08-2015Mar-20-2015$25,000  $(280) 1.7105 %One-month LMar-21-2021
The Toronto-Dominion BankJan-08-2015Sep-10-2017$100,000  $(1,493) 2.2255 %One-month LMar-21-2021
Wells Fargo, N.A.Jan-08-2015Mar-20-2015$25,000  $(750) 1.8280 %One-month LMar-31-2022
The Toronto-Dominion BankJan-08-2015Feb-14-2020$25,000  $(1,027) 2.4535 %One-month LMar-31-2022
Regions BankJan-08-2015Feb-14-2020$50,000  $(2,072) 2.4750 %One-month LMar-31-2022
Capital One, N.A.Jan-08-2015Feb-14-2020$50,000  $(2,121) 2.5300 %One-month LMar-31-2022
The Toronto-Dominion BankJul-20-2017Oct-30-2017$25,000  $(1,093) 1.8485 %One-month LJan-04-2023
Royal Bank of CanadaJul-20-2017Oct-30-2017$25,000  $(1,094) 1.8505 %One-month LJan-04-2023
Wells Fargo, N.A.Jul-20-2017Oct-30-2017$25,000  $(1,094) 1.8505 %One-month LJan-04-2023
PNC Bank, N.A.Jul-20-2017Oct-30-2017$25,000  $(1,093) 1.8485 %One-month LJan-04-2023
PNC Bank, N.A.Jul-20-2017Oct-30-2017$50,000  $(2,184) 1.8475 %One-month LJan-04-2023
The Toronto-Dominion BankApr-20-2020Sep-29-2020$75,000  $(290) 0.2750 %One-month LApr-18-2023
Wells Fargo, N.A.Apr-20-2020Sep-29-2020$75,000  $(298) 0.2790 %One-month LApr-18-2023
The Toronto-Dominion BankApr-20-2020Mar-19-2021$75,000  $(251) 0.2750 %One-month LApr-18-2023
Wells Fargo, N.A.Apr-20-2020Mar-19-2021$75,000  $(258) 0.2800 %One-month LApr-18-2023
The Toronto-Dominion BankJul-24-2018Jul-26-2019$50,000  $(4,932) 2.9180 %One-month LJan-12-2024
PNC Bank, N.A.Jul-24-2018Jul-26-2019$50,000  $(4,932) 2.9190 %One-month LJan-12-2024
Bank of Montreal Jul-24-2018Jul-26-2019$50,000  $(4,932) 2.9190 %One-month LJan-12-2024
U.S. Bank, N.A.Jul-24-2018Jul-26-2019$25,000  $(2,466) 2.9190 %One-month LJan-12-2024
Wells Fargo, N.A.May-02-2019Jul-15-2020$50,000  $(4,633) 2.2460 %One-month LJan-15-2025
U.S. Bank, N.A.May-02-2019Jul-15-2020$50,000  $(4,632) 2.2459 %One-month LJan-15-2025
Regions BankMay-02-2019Jul-15-2020$50,000  $(4,632) 2.2459 %One-month LJan-15-2025
Bank of MontrealJul-16-2019Jul-15-2020$50,000  $(3,436) 1.7165 %One-month LJan-15-2025

The following table summarizes the fair value of the interest rate swaps outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)Notional Amount June 30, 2020Fair Value June 30, 2020Notional Amount December 31, 2019Fair Value December 31, 2019
Interest rate swaps-Asset$—  $—  $250,000  $303  
Interest rate swaps-Liability$1,275,000  $(50,731) $850,000  $(18,819) 

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate swaps are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. 

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives designated as qualifying cash flow hedges will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt. The Company estimates that approximately $17.5 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss as an increase to interest expense over the next 12 months.
The following table summarizes the effect of cash flow hedge accounting and the location in the consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
Effect of Cash Flow Hedge Accounting (in thousands)2020201920202019
Loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss on interest rate swaps$5,249  $14,946  $36,336  $20,802  
Income (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income as interest expense$(3,240) $1,082  $(4,136) $2,204  
Total interest expense presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$15,333  $12,193  $30,197  $25,027  

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company’s default on the indebtedness.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had not breached the provisions of these agreements and had not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2020, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreement of the interest rate swaps in a net liability position by counterparty plus accrued interest for approximately $51.6 million.

Fair Value of Interest Rate Swaps

The Company’s valuation of the interest rate swaps is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs including interest rate curves.

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. 
  Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2020 Using
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)Fair Value June 30, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3
Interest rate swaps-Asset$—  $—  $—  $—  
Interest rate swaps-Liability$(50,731) $—  $(50,731) $—  

  Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2019 Using
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)Fair Value December 31, 2019Level 1Level 2Level 3
Interest rate swaps-Asset$303  $—  $303  $—  
Interest rate swaps-Liability$(18,819) $—  $(18,819) $—