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Noncontrolling Interest
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Noncontrolling Interest  
Noncontrolling Interest

8. Noncontrolling Interest

 

Noncontrolling Common Units

 

Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership are interests in the Operating Partnership that are not owned by the Company.  As of June 30, 2012, noncontrolling interests consisted of 6,981,857 common units (the “noncontrolling common units”) and 408,206 LTIP units, which in total represented an approximately 22.85% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.  The noncontrolling common units were issued at fair value at the time of the formation transactions for an issuance price of $13.00 per common unit.  Common units and shares of the Company’s common stock have essentially the same economic characteristics in that common units and shares of the Company’s common stock share equally in the total net income or loss distributions of the Operating Partnership.  Investors who own common units have the right to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem any or all of their common units for cash equal to the then-current market value of one share of the Company’s common stock, or, at the Company’s election, shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis.  All common units will receive the same quarterly distribution as the per share dividends on common stock.  During the three months ended June 30, 2012, 623,932 noncontrolling common units were redeemed for 623,932 shares of common stock.

 

On June 15, 2012, the Company acquired six industrial properties from Columbus Nova for which it paid an acquisition fee in the form of 15,789 common units in the Operating Partnership with a fair value of approximately $0.2 million, which is included in property acquisition costs on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The issuance of the common units was effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company relied on the exemption based on representations given by the holders of the common units.

 

The Company adjusts the carrying value of noncontrolling interest to reflect its share of the book value of the Operating Partnership when there has been a change in the Company’s ownership of the Operating Partnership. Such adjustments are recorded to additional paid in capital as a reallocation of noncontrolling interest in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity.

 

LTIP Units

 

Pursuant to the 2011 Plan, the Company may grant LTIP units in the Operating Partnership. LTIP units, which the Company grants either as free-standing awards or together with other awards under the 2011 Plan, are valued by reference to the value of the Company’s common stock, and are subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Company’s compensation committee may determine, including continued employment or service, computation of financial metrics and achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. Vested LTIP units can be converted to common units in the Operating Partnership on a one-for-one basis once a material equity transaction has occurred that results in the accretion of the member’s capital account to the economic equivalent of the common unit. All LTIP units, whether vested or not, will receive the same quarterly per unit distributions as common units, which equal per share dividends on common stock.

 

Concurrently with the closing of the IPO, pursuant to the 2011 Plan, the Company granted a total of 159,046 LTIP units to certain executive officers pursuant to the terms of their employment agreements and a total of 41,395 LTIP units to its non-employee independent directors. These LTIP units vest quarterly over five years, with the first vesting date having commenced on June 30, 2011.  In addition, on January 3, 2012, the Company granted a total of 196,260 LTIP units to certain executive officers and 22,380 LTIP units to its non-employee, independent directors pursuant to the 2011 Plan.  The total fair value of the LTIP units was approximately $4.8 million at the respective grant dates, which was determined by a lattice binomial option- pricing model based on a Monte Carlo simulation using a volatility factor of 55% and 50%, a risk-free interest rate of 2.10% and 3.40%, and terms of 10 years, respectively.  As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 71,339 and 30,066 LTIP units were vested, respectively.  On May 7, 2012, the Company’s non-employee director, Edward F. Lange, did not stand for re-election.  Consequently, he forfeited 10,875 unvested LTIP units and the Company expensed the dividends previously paid to Mr. Lange on the unvested LTIP units in the amount of $8 thousand.  As of December 31, 2011, there were no forfeitures of LTIP units.  The Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.5 million in non-cash compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012,  respectively, and $0.1 million for the period April 20, 2011 to June 30, 2011. The Company recognized zero non-cash compensation expense for the period January 1, 2011 to April 19, 2011. Unrecognized compensation expense was $3.9 million and $2.0 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

Upon a material equity transaction in the Operating Partnership that results in an accretion of the member’s capital account to the economic value equivalent of the common units, LTIP units can be converted to common units. As of June 30, 2012, all of the outstanding LTIP units have met the aforementioned criteria and holders have the ability to convert the LTIP units to common units.