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LONG TERM DEBT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG TERM DEBT
LONG TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
Mar 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
12.0% convertible notes, due October 31, 2018, issued December 2013
380,000

 
530,000

8.5% convertible note payable, due December 31, 2018 (Pueblo West Property)
163,110

 
164,644

12.0% convertible notes, due October 31, 2018, issued January 2014
980,000

 
1,120,000

14.0% mortgage payable, due October 21, 2016 (The Greenhouse)
600,000

 
600,000

Unamortized discount
(1,119,463
)
 
(1,352,510
)
Long-term debt, net of unamortized discount 
1,003,646

 
1,062,134

Debt maturing within one year
(6,473
)
 
(6,337
)
Debt maturing after one year
997,173

 
1,055,797


12% Convertible Notes
December 2013 Issuance
In December 2013, the Company entered into various convertible promissory notes with various third parties totaling $530,000 (the “December 2013 Issuance”), of which $380,000 and $530,000 was outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The principal amounts of these notes range between $10,000 and $150,000. Under the terms of these notes, they mature on October 31, 2018, accrue interest at 12.0% per annum, and are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion rate of $5.00 per share, with standard dilution clauses (i.e. dividends, stock splits, etc.).  These notes are convertible at the election of the noteholder at any time on or before maturity date at $5.00 per common share. These notes are secured by a first lien on all of the Company’s assets which the Company acquires with the proceeds from the sale of these notes.
The Company paid $66,000 to a placement agent for finder’s fees which the Company recorded as a debt discount as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. In addition, the Company granted the placement agent warrants to purchase 10,600 shares at a price of $5.00 per share, (with standard dilution clause for dividends, stock splits, etc.) which vest immediately, and expire October 31, 2018. The value of the warrants was approximately $20,000 based on the Black-Scholes pricing model. The Company recorded the value of warrants as additional debt discount at issuance. The debt discount is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes.   Amounts amortized to interest expense were approximately $17,000 and $4,000 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 respectively.  The unamortized debt discount balance was approximately $40,000 and $82,000 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
To properly account for the December 2013 Issuance, the Company performed a detailed analysis to obtain a thorough understanding of the transaction. The Company reviewed ASC 815, to identify whether any equity-linked features in the December 2013 Issuance are freestanding or embedded. The Company determined that there were no free standing features. The December 2013 Issuance was then analyzed in accordance with ASC 815 to determine if the embedded conversion feature should be bifurcated and accounted for at fair value and remeasured at fair value in income. The Company determined that the embedded conversion feature did not meet the requirements for bifurcation pursuant to ASC 815 and therefore accounted for the December 2013 Issuance as conventional debt. The Company then reviewed ASC 470-20, and determined that the December 2013 Issuance met the criteria of a conventional convertible note and that none of the December 2013 Issuance had a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, pursuant to ASC 470-20, the Company recorded the conventional convertible note as a debt instrument in its entirety.

January 2014 Issuance
In January 2014, the Company entered into various convertible promissory notes with various third parties totaling $1,605,000 (the “January 2014 Issuance”), of which $980,000 and $1,120,000 was outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The principal amounts of these notes range between $10,000 and $200,000. Under the terms of these notes, they mature on October 31, 2018, accrue interest at 12.0% per annum, and are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion rate of $5.00 per share, with standard dilution clauses (i.e. dividends, stock splits, etc.). These notes are convertible at the election of the noteholder at any time on or before maturity date at $5.00 per common share. These notes are secured by a first lien on all of the Company’s assets which the Company acquires with the proceeds from the sale of these notes.
The Company paid approximately $160,500 in debt issuance costs and $32,100 to a placement agent for finder’s fees which the Company recorded as a debt discount as of December 31, 2014. In addition, the Company granted the placement agent warrants to purchase 32,100 shares at a price of $5.00 per share, (with standard dilution clause for dividends, stock splits, etc.) which vest immediately, and expire October 31, 2018. The value of the warrants was approximately $84,000 based on the Black-Scholes pricing model.
To properly account for the January 2014 Issuance, the Company evaluated the debt instruments pursuant to ASC 815, to identify whether any equity-linked features in the convertible debt are freestanding or embedded. The January 2014 Issuance was issued availing the option for note holders to convert debt to common stock at fixed conversion price of $5.00 per share. The Company determined that the conversion feature was embedded in the January 2014 Issuance, but did not meet the definition of a derivative pursuant to ASC 815 and therefore should not be bifurcated. The Company concluded that the January 2014 Issuance was conventional debt and assessed under ASC 470-20 whether the January 2014 Issuance had a beneficial conversion feature. Since the initial conversion price of the security was less than the market value of the common stock at the time of issuance, it was determined that a beneficial conversion feature existed. The Company calculated the value of the beneficial conversion feature using the intrinsic value method. The stock price on the date of issuance was $13.75 and the conversion price was $5.00.

The calculated value of the beneficial conversion feature and the combined value of the debt discount resulted in a value greater than the value of the debt and as such, the total discount was limited to the value of the debt balance of $1,605,000. The amount amortized to interest expense was approximately $164,000 and $300,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.   The unamortized discount balance was approximately $739,000 and $903,000 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Conversion of 12% Convertible Notes
Through March 31, 2015, one of the December 2013 Issuance note holders converted notes with principal balances totaling $150,000 and into 30,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $5.00 per share. Through March 31, 2015, ten of the January 2014 Issuance note holders converted notes with principal balances totaling $625,000, and accrued interest of approximately $4,700 into 125,946 shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $5.00 per share.

Upon conversion, any remaining unamortized portions of debt discount relating to converted notes is immediately expensed to amortization expense. Amortization expense immediately expensed to amortization expense relating to converted notes was approximately $124,000 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

After December 1, 2015, the remaining convertible notes in the December 2013 Issuance and the January 2014 Issuance (collectively, the “Convertible Notes”) will automatically convert to shares of the Company’s stock if the trading stock price has exceeded $10 for twenty consecutive trading days and the daily volume for those twenty consecutive trading days exceeds 25,000 shares. As of April 24, 2014, these parameters have been met and the Company expects that the Convertible Notes will automatically convert to shares of the Company’s stock on December 1, 2015. The Company’s Convertible Notes gross balance of $1,360,000 at March 31, 2015 is convertible to 272,000 shares of the Company’s stock.

8 ½% Convertible Note Payable (Pueblo West Property)
In December 2013, the Company executed a mortgage on its Pueblo West Property in the amount of $170,000 at 8 ½% interest amortized over 15 years with a maturity date of December 31, 2028 (the “Pueblo Mortgage”). This note is convertible at any time at $5.00 per share.
To properly account for the Pueblo Mortgage, the Company performed a detailed analysis to obtain a thorough understanding of the transaction. The Company reviewed ASC 815, to identify whether any equity-linked features in the Pueblo Mortgage are freestanding or embedded. The Company determined that there were no free standing features. The Pueblo Mortgage was then analyzed in accordance with ASC 815 to determine if the embedded conversion feature should be bifurcated and accounted for at fair value and remeasured at fair value in income. The Company determined that the embedded conversion feature did not meet the requirements for bifurcation pursuant to ASC 815 and therefore accounted for the Pueblo Mortgage as conventional debt. The Company then reviewed ASC 470-20, and determined that the Pueblo Mortgage met the criteria of a conventional convertible note and that none of the Pueblo Mortgage had a beneficial conversion feature As a result, pursuant to ASC 470-20, the Company recorded the conventional convertible note as a debt instrument in its entirety.
14% Mortgage Note Payable (The Greenhouse)
In October 2014, the Company executed a mortgage on The Greenhouse in the amount of $600,000 at 14.0% interest with a maturity date of October 21, 2016 (the “Greenhouse Mortgage”).
To properly account for the Greenhouse Mortgage, the Company performed a detailed analysis to obtain a thorough understanding of the transaction. The Company reviewed ASC 815, to identify whether any equity-linked features in the Greenhouse Mortgage are freestanding or embedded. The Company determined that there were no free standing features. The Greenhouse Mortgage was then analyzed in accordance with ASC 815 to determine if the embedded conversion feature should be bifurcated and accounted for at fair value and remeasured at fair value in income. The Company determined that the embedded conversion feature did not meet the requirements for bifurcation pursuant to ASC 815 and therefore accounted for the Greenhouse Mortgage as conventional debt. The Company then reviewed ASC 470-20, and determined that the Greenhouse Mortgage met the criteria of a conventional convertible note and that none of the Greenhouse Mortgage had a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, pursuant to ASC 470-20, the Company recorded the conventional convertible note as a debt instrument in its entirety.
In addition, the Company granted 600,000 warrants to Evans Lendco, the note holder of the Greenhouse Mortgage, which expire on October 21, 2016. The warrants vest immediately and allow for Evans Lendco to purchase 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $4.40 per share, (with standard dilution clause for dividends, stock splits, etc.). The relative fair value of the warrants was approximately $418,000 based on the Black-Scholes pricing model. The Company recorded the relative fair value of warrants as debt discount at issuance. The debt discount is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes. The amount amortized to interest expense was approximately $52,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The unamortized debt discount balance at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was approximately $325,000 and $377,000, respectively.
The tables below summarize the Company's convertible notes activity during the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
Principal Balance
 
Debt Discount
 
Accrued Interest
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
2,414,644

 
$
(1,352,510
)
 
$
16,470

 
$
1,078,604

Converted into shares of common stock
(290,000
)
 

 
(1,063
)
 
(291,063
)
Amortization of debt discount to interest expense

 
233,047

 

 
233,047

Payment of loan principal
(1,534
)
 

 

 
(1,534
)
Interest accrued during period

 

 
69,207

 
69,207

Interest paid during period

 

 
(46,938
)
 
(46,938
)
Balance at March 31, 2015
2,123,110

 
(1,119,463
)
 
37,676

 
1,041,322

Less: Current portion (1)
(6,473
)
 

 

 
(6,473
)
Long-term debt
2,116,637

 
(1,119,463
)
 
37,676

 
1,034,849

(1)
The current portion represents the principal balance payable on the 8 ½% convertible note payable in the twelve months following the balance sheet date
Annual maturities of long-term debt (excluding unamortized discount) for the next five years ending December 31, and thereafter, consist of:
Remainder of 2015
$
4,803

2016
606,898

2017
7,507

2018
1,495,731

2019

2020

Thereafter

 
$
2,123,110