Income Tax

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Income Tax

Income Tax

12. Income Tax

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, operating loss carryforwards, and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. As of September 30, 2022, the value of the indefinite lived R&D in process costs have been written off and the previously recorded deferred tax liability associated with indefinite lived R&D in process costs has been reduced to zero.

In accordance with FASB ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Company reflects in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements the benefit of positions taken in a previously filed tax return or expected to be taken in a future tax return only when it is considered ‘more-likely-than-not’ that the position taken will be sustained by a taxing authority. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had no unrecognized income tax benefits and correspondingly there is no impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate associated with these items. The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties relating to uncertain income tax positions is to record them as a component of income tax expense in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had no such accruals.

At September 30, 2022, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $170,426,581, including $3,027,284 acquired from Pelican Therapeutics, which are available to offset future taxable income. No NOLs were acquired with the purchase of Elusys Therapeutics in April of 2022.

The Company completed a Section 382 study during Q3 2021. It was determined that the Company has experienced five ownership changes of over 50% since 2013, the latest occurring on June 30, 2020. Going forward, the utilization of loss carryforwards and tax credits generated before June 30, 2020 will be subject to an annual limitation. As a result of the ownership changes and limitations, $58,182,000 of federal NOLs and approximately $2,935,000 of federal R&D credits will expire unutilized, in addition to Sec 382 limits on Pelican already in place.