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Note 4 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
4.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
Commodities
 
The Company is exposed to price fluctuations in commodities it uses as raw materials; primarily steel, copper and aluminum; and periodically utilizes commodity derivatives to mitigate the impact of these potential price fluctuations on its financial results. These derivatives typically have maturities of less than
eighteen
months. At
December 31, 2018
and
2017,
the Company had
five
and
one
commodity contracts outstanding, respectively, covering the purchases of copper.
 
Because these contracts do
not
qualify for hedge accounting, the related gains and losses are recorded in cost of goods sold in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Net pre-tax gains (losses) recognized were $(
874
),
$377,
and
$739
for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017,
and
2016,
respectively.
 
Foreign Currencies
 
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. The Company periodically utilizes foreign currency forward purchase and sales contracts to manage the volatility associated with certain foreign currency purchases and sales in the normal course of business. Contracts typically have maturities of
twelve
months or less. As of
December 31, 2018
and
2017,
the Company had
forty
and
twenty-eight
foreign currency contracts outstanding, respectively.
 
Because these contracts do
not
qualify for hedge accounting, the related gains and losses are recorded in other, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Net pre-tax gains (losses) recognized for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017,
and
2016
were $(
653
),
$697,
and $(
385
), respectively.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
In
October 2013,
the Company entered into
two
interest rate swap agreements. In
May 2014,
the Company entered into
one
interest rate swap agreement. In
2017,
the Company entered into
twenty
additional interest rate swap agreements. The Company formally documented all relationships between interest rate hedging instruments and the related hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategies for undertaking these hedge transactions. These interest rate swap agreements qualify as cash flow hedges and therefore, the effective portions of the gains or losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) in the consolidated balance sheets. The amount of gains recognized for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017,
and
2016
were
$2,924,
$3,712,
and
$535,
respectively. The cash flows of the swaps are recognized as adjustments to interest expense each period. The ineffective portions of the derivatives’ changes in fair value, if any, are immediately recognized in earnings.
 
Fair Value
 
The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivatives:
 
   
December 31
,
201
8
   
December 31,
201
7
 
Commodity contracts
  $
(160
)   $
107
 
Foreign currency contracts
   
(117
)    
167
 
Interest rate swaps
   
8,307
     
4,356
 
 
The fair value of the commodity and foreign currency contracts are included in other accrued liabilities, and the fair value of the interest rate swaps are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2018.
The fair value of the commodity and foreign currency contracts are included in prepaid expenses and other assets, and the fair value of the interest rate swaps are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2017.
Excluding the impact of credit risk, the fair value of the derivative contracts as of
December 31, 2018
and
2017
is an asset of
$8,220
and
$4,703,
respectively, which represents the amount the Company would receive upon exit of the agreements on those dates.