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Note 8 - Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
8
. Segment Reporting
 
The Company has
two
reportable segments for financial reporting purposes - Domestic and International. The Domestic segment includes the legacy Generac business and the impact of acquisitions based in the United States, all of which have revenues that are substantially derived from the U.S. and Canada. The International segment includes the Ottomotores, Tower Light, Pramac, Motortech and Selmec businesses, all of which have revenues that are substantially derived from outside of the U.S. and Canada. Both reportable segments design and manufacture a wide range of power generation equipment and other engine powered products. The Company has multiple operating segments, which it aggregates into the
two
reportable segments, based on materially similar economic characteristics, products, production processes, classes of customers and distribution methods.
 
The Company's product offerings consist primarily of power generation equipment and other engine powered products geared for varying end customer uses. Residential products and commercial & industrial (C&I) products are each a similar class of products based on similar power output and end customer. The breakout of net sales between residential, C&I, and other products by reportable segment is as follows:
 
   
Net Sales by Segment
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Product Classes
 
Domestic
   
International
   
Total
 
Residential products
  $
300,387
    $
11,531
    $
311,918
 
Commercial & industrial products
   
121,952
     
84,414
     
206,366
 
Other
   
30,920
     
10,311
     
41,231
 
Total net sales
  $
453,259
    $
106,256
    $
559,515
 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Product Classes
 
Domestic
   
International
   
Total
 
Residential products
  $
236,821
    $
14,382
    $
251,203
 
Commercial & industrial products
   
101,122
     
72,720
     
173,842
 
Other
   
24,966
     
5,828
     
30,794
 
Total net sales
  $
362,909
    $
92,930
    $
455,839
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Product Classes
 
Domestic
   
International
   
Total
 
Residential products
  $
711,203
    $
37,587
    $
748,790
 
Commercial & industrial products
   
340,244
     
256,875
     
597,119
 
Other
   
83,078
     
23,111
     
106,189
 
Total net sales
  $
1,134,525
    $
317,573
    $
1,452,098
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Product Classes
 
Domestic
   
International
   
Total
 
Residential products
  $
563,636
    $
40,252
    $
603,888
 
Commercial & industrial products
   
284,796
     
209,702
     
494,498
 
Other
   
67,051
     
15,762
     
82,813
 
Total net sales
  $
915,483
    $
265,716
    $
1,181,199
 
 
Residential products consist primarily of automatic home standby generators ranging in output from
6kW
to
60kW,
portable generators, power washers and other outdoor power equipment. These products are sold through independent residential dealers, national and regional retailers, e-commerce merchants, electrical and HVAC wholesalers and outdoor power equipment dealers. The residential products revenue consists of the sale of the product to our distribution partners, which in turn sell or rent the product to the end consumer, including installation and maintenance services. In some cases, residential products are sold direct to the end consumer. Substantially all of the residential products revenues are transferred to the customer at a point in time.
 
C&I products consist of larger output stationary generators used in C&I applications and fueled by diesel, natural gas, liquid propane and bi-fuel, with power outputs ranging from
10kW
up to
3,250kW.
Also included in C&I products are mobile generators, light towers, mobile heaters and mobile pumps. These products are sold through industrial distributors and dealers, equipment rental companies and equipment distributors. The C&I products revenue consists of the sale of the product to our distribution partners, which in turn sell or rent the product to the end customer, including installation and maintenance services. In some cases, C&I products are sold direct to the end customer. Substantially all of the C&I products revenues are transferred to the customer at a point in time.
 
Other products consist primarily of aftermarket service parts sold to our dealers, product accessories and proprietary engines sold to
third
-party original equipment manufacturers. Substantially all of the Other products revenues are transferred to the customer at a point in time.
 
Management evaluates the performance of its segments based primarily on Adjusted EBITDA, which is reconciled to Income before provision for income taxes below. The computation of Adjusted EBITDA is based on the definition that is contained in the Company’s credit agreements.
 
   
Adjusted EBITDA
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Domestic
  $
117,108
    $
82,817
    $
273,185
    $
188,400
 
International
   
7,366
     
5,625
     
25,300
     
16,471
 
Total adjusted EBITDA
  $
124,474
    $
88,442
    $
298,485
    $
204,871
 
                                 
Interest expense
   
(9,824
)    
(10,672
)    
(30,939
)    
(32,353
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
(11,841
)    
(13,108
)    
(35,124
)    
(38,691
)
Non-cash write-down and other adjustments (1)
   
(900
)    
(756
)    
(3,522
)    
(2,632
)
Non-cash share-based compensation expense (2)
   
(2,919
)    
(2,584
)    
(9,910
)    
(8,402
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (3)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,332
)    
-
 
Transaction costs and credit facility fees (4)
   
(1,767
)    
(234
)    
(2,470
)    
(970
)
Business optimization expenses (5)
   
(583
)    
(487
)    
(750
)    
(1,933
)
Other
   
(46
)    
(421
)    
(45
)    
(451
)
Income before provision for income taxes
  $
96,594
    $
60,180
    $
214,393
    $
119,439
 
 
 
(
1
)
Includes gains/losses on disposal of assets, unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on commodity contracts, transactional foreign currency gains/losses and certain purchase accounting related adjustments.
 
(
2
)
Represents share-based compensation expense to account for stock options, restricted stock and other stock awards over their respective vesting periods.
 
(
3
)
Represents the non-cash write-off of original issue discount and deferred financing costs due to a voluntary prepayment of Term Loan debt.
 
(
4
)
Represents transaction costs incurred directly in connection with any investment, as defined in our credit agreement, equity issuance, debt issuance or refinancing; together with certain fees relating to our senior secured credit facilities.
 
(
5
)
Represents charges relating to business optimization and restructuring costs.
 
The Company’s sales in the United States represented approximately
78%
and
76%
of total sales for the
three
month periods ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, and represented approximately
74%
of total sales for the
nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017.
Approximately
80%
and
85%
of the Company’s identifiable long-lived assets were located in the United States at
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively.