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DEBT

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements

On November 16, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Panagiotis Drakopoulos, former Director and former Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which the Company borrowed €40,000 ($42,832) as a note payable from Mr. Drakopoulos. The note bears an interest rate of 6% per annum and was due and payable in full on November 15, 2016. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had an outstanding principal balance of €13,000 ($14,893) and accrued interest of €3,088 ($3,538). As of June 30, 2019, the Company had an outstanding principal balance of €13,000 ($14,786) and accrued interest of €3,772 ($4,290).

Loan Facility Agreement

On August 4, 2016, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary SkyPharm entered into a Loan Facility Agreement, guaranteed by Grigorios Siokas, with Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the “Loan Facility” the “Lender”). The Loan Facility initially provided SkyPharm with a credit facility of up to $1,292,769 (€1,225,141). Any advance under the Loan Facility accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and requires quarterly interest payments commencing on September 30, 2016. The amounts owed under the Loan Facility were repayable upon the earlier of (i) three months following the demand of the Lender; or (ii) August 31, 2018. No prepayment is permitted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Facility. The Synthesis Facility Agreement as amended is secured by a personal guaranty of Grigorios Siokas, which is secured by a pledge of 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by Mr. Siokas.

On September 13, 2016, Sky Pharm entered into a First Deed of Amendment with the Loan Facility increasing the maximum loan amount to $1,533,020 as a result of the Lender having advanced $240,251 (€227,629) to SkyPharm.

On March 23, 2017, SkyPharm entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Facility Agreement (the “A&R Loan Facility”), with the Loan Facility which increased the loan amount to an aggregate total of $2,664,960 (€2,216,736) as a result of the lender having advanced $174,000 (€164,898) in September 2016, $100,000 (€94,769) in October 2016, $250,000 (€236,922) in November 2016, $452,471 (€428,800) in December 2016, $155,516 (€129,360) in January 2017, $382,327 (€318,023) in July 2017 and $70,000 (€58,227) in December 2017. The A&R Loan Facility amends and restates certain provisions of the Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2016, by and among the same parties. Advances under the A&R Loan Facility continue to accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum from the applicable date of each drawdown and require quarterly interest payments. The A&R Facility now permits prepayments at any time. The amounts owed under the A&R Loan Facility shall be repayable upon the earlier of (i) seventy-five days following the demand of the Lender; or (ii) August 31, 2018. The A&R Loan Facility is secured by a personal guaranty of Grigorios Siokas, which is secured by a pledge of 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by Mr. Siokas (the “Pledged Shares”). The A&R Loan Facility was also amended to provide additional affirmative and negative covenants of Sky Pharm and the Guarantor during the term of loans remain outstanding, including, but not limited to, the consent of the Lender in connection with (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries incurring any additional indebtedness; or (ii) in the event of any increase in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Pledged Shares shall be increased to an amount equal to a minimum of ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company.

On April 18, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment with the Lender that was effective as of January 1, 2018, pursuant to which the maturity dates for all advances was extended to December 31, 2021. Additionally, the interest rate was amended such that the interest rate for all advances is 4% plus the 3-Month Libor rate. The Loan Facility also forgave €35,060 ($40,000) in fees related to the July 6, 2017 advance. As a result, the Company reduced the unamortized portion of debt discount that related to those fees and recorded a gain on debt settlement of €19,763 ($23,354).

As of December 31, 2018, the outstanding balance under this note was $3,078,442 (€2,687,187) and accrued interest expense of $414,830 (€362,107) has been recorded. As of June 30, 2019, the outstanding balance under this note was $3,078,442 (€2,706,561) and accrued interest expense of $515,519 (€453,243) has been recorded.

The Company recorded a total of €155,060 ($191,034) in debt discounts related to this note in prior years. The debt discounts are being amortized over the term of the debt. As a result of the April 18, 2018 amendment, the Company reduced the unamortized debt discount by €20,237 ($20,237). The debt discount was fully amortized in the prior year

Bridge Loans

On March 16, 2017 and March 20, 2017, SkyPharm entered into loan agreements with the Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the “Bridge Loans”). The Bridge Loans provided to SkyPharm loans of €41,590 ($50,000) and €100,000 ($120,220), respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2017. The Bridge Loans accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum and were repayable on April 16, 2017 and April 20, 2017, respectively, together with all other amounts then accrued and unpaid. On April 16, 2017, the maturity dates were amended for no additional consideration or change in terms and conditions. The maturity dates of both loans were amended, and they matured on May 16, 2017 and May 20, 2017, respectively. Pursuant to the April 18, 2018 amendment and effective as of January 1, 2018, the Company reached an agreement with Synthesis Peer-To-Peer Income Fund such that the March 20, 2017 loan would have a fixed USD payoff amount of $106,542. As a result of this agreement the Company recorded a gain on settlement of debt of €16,667 ($19,695) related to the reduction of the USD payoff amount and an additional gain on settlement of debt of €3,950 ($4,668) related to interest that had accrued on the original amount of the loan. The Company has accrued interest expense of an aggregate total of €14,715 ($16,857) for both loans and the outstanding balances of these loans was €43,645 ($50,000) and €93,001 ($106,542), respectively, as of December 31, 2018. The Company has accrued interest expense of an aggregate total of €19,716 ($22,425) for both loans and the outstanding balances of these loans was €43,960 ($50,000) and €93,671 ($106,542), respectively, as of June 30, 2019.

On May 5, 2017, SkyPharm entered into a loan agreement with Synthesis Peer-To-Peer Income Fund for €31,388 ($34,745). The loan accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matured on September 30, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €3,410 ($3,906) and the outstanding balance on this loan was €30,329 ($34,745) as of December 31, 2018. The Company has accrued interest expense of €4,433 ($5,043) and the outstanding balance on this loan was €30,548 ($34,745) as of June 30, 2019.

On April 18, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment pursuant to which the maturity dates for all of the above Bridge Loan advances were extended to December 31, 2021 for no additional consideration. Additionally, the interest rate was amended such that, effective January 1, 2018, the interest rate for all advances is 4% plus the 3-Month Libor rate.

Trade Facility Agreements

On April 10, 2017, Decahedron entered into a Trade Finance Facility Agreement (the “Decahedron Facility”) with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited (the “Lender”). The Decahedron Facility provides the following material terms:

	·	The Lender will provide Decahedron a facility of up to €2,750,000 ($3,127,850) secured against Decahedron’s receivables from the sale of branded and generic pharmaceutical sales.

	·	The total facility will be calculated as 95% of the agreed upon value of Decahedron’s receivables.

	·	The term of the Decahedron Facility will be for 12 months.

	·	The obligations of Decahedron are guaranteed by the Company pursuant to a Cross Guarantee and Indemnity Agreement.

	·	The Lender has the right to make payments directly to Decahedron’s suppliers.

	·	The following fees should be paid in connection with the Decahedron Facility:

		o	2% of the maximum principal amount as an origination fee.

		o	A one percent (1%) monthly fee.

The current draw on the Decahedron Facility is $0.

On May 12, 2017, SkyPharm entered into a Trade Finance Facility Agreement (the “SkyPharm Facility”) with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited (the “Lender”). The SkyPharm Facility provides the following material terms:

	·	The Lender will provide SkyPharm a facility of up to €2,000,000 ($2,274,800) secured against SkyPharm’s receivables from the sale of branded and generic pharmaceutical sales. In the event that accounts receivable becomes uncollectible, the Company will be obligated to pay back the notes in full.

	·	The total facility will be calculated as 95% of the agreed upon value of Decahedron’s receivables.

	·	The term of the SkyPharm Facility will be for 12 months.

	·	The obligations of SkyPharm are guaranteed by the Company pursuant to a Cross Guarantee and Indemnity Agreement.

	·	The Lender has the right to make payments directly to SkyPharm’s suppliers.

	·	The following fees should be paid in connection with the SkyPharm Facility:

		o	2% of the maximum principal amount as an origination fee.

		o	A one percent (1%) monthly fee.

The Company obtained consents from Synthesis Peer-to-Peer Income Fund in connection with obtaining the Lender.

On November 16, 2017, SkyPharm signed an amended agreement with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited that increased the maximum aggregate facility limit from €2,000,000 ($2,291,200) to €6,000,000 ($6,873,600). All other terms of the original agreement remain the same. The Company also obtained consents from Synthesis Peer-to-Peer Income Fund in connection with obtaining the November 2017 convertible debt financing.

On May 12, 2018, the Company borrowed an additional €270,000 ($247,117) in funds.

On May 16, 2018, SkyPharm S.A., as Commodity Buyer, entered into a Supplemental Deed of Amendment (the “Deed”) relating to a Trade Finance Facility dated May 12, 2017, as amended, with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited (“Synthesis”), as Loan Receivables Originator. Under the Trade Finance Facility (the “TFF”) first entered into on May 12, 2017, as amended, there was a principal balance of €5,866,910 ($5,369,678) outstanding as of June 30, 2018. SkyPharm made a payment of €1,000,000 ($1,123,600) of interest and principal on May 31, 2018 under the terms and conditions of the Deed. Additionally, the maturity date for the facility has been amended such that, the full principal amount is to be repaid no later than May 31, 2021, subject to a repayment schedule to be agreed upon by SkyPharm and Synthesis Structure Commodity Trade Finance Limited. Synthesis Structure Commodity Trade Finance Limited may extend this final repayment date at its sole discretion.

The TFF was amended to provide, among other things:

	·	A listing of approved purchasers;

	·	To permit SkyPharm to request Synthesis to make payments under the TFF directly to SkyPharm so that SkyPharm can discharge its obligations to a commodity seller directly;

	·	To prohibit SkyPharm from entering into a commodity contract which grants more than seventy-five (75) days delay between the payment for products and receipt of the purchase price and placed other limitations on terms of commodity contracts;

	·	If Grigorios Siokas, CEO of Cosmos Holdings Inc. (“Cosmos”), ceases to own or control at least fifty-one (51%) percent of the shares of Cosmos, or SkyPharm ceases to be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cosmos, either event shall constitute an Event of Default (as defined);

	·	The maximum aggregate amount of the TFF is €15,000,000, although there is no commitment for any future loans under the TFF;

	·	The interest rate on the TFF for: (i) all lending in U.S. dollars is the one-month LIBOR plus six (6%) percent margin; and (ii) for all lending in Euro, the one-month Euribor Rate plus six (6%) percent per annum, commencing June 1, 2018.

	·	Synthesis is permitted to terminate the TFF at any time and demand repayment of all outstanding principal and interest in full within six (6) months from the date of notification.

The Deed is conditioned upon, among other things, execution and perfection of a Bulgarian Amended Pledge (“BAP”) having priority over the Bulgarian Pledge Accounts with Unicredit Bulbank AD; and the Approved Purchasers are to make all payments to SkyPharm directly to the BAP.

On May 16, 2018, SkyPharm and Synthesis also entered into an Account Merge Agreement (the “Pledge”) as a requirement under the above-described Deed. Under the Pledge, Synthesis received a first ranking securities interest in SkyPharm’s outstanding receivables under the Bulgarian bank account.

On October 17, 2018, the Company entered into a further amended agreement with Synthesis whereby the current balance on the TFF as of October 1, 2018, which was €4,866,910 ($5,629,555) and related accrued interest of €453,094 ($524,094) would be split into two principal balances of Euro €2,000,000 and USD $4,000,000. Interest on the new balances commenced on October 1, 2018 at 6% per annum plus one-month Euribor, when it is positive, on the Euro balance and 6% per annum plus one-month Libor on the USD balance. The Company will replay the principal amounts of each balance beginning no later than August 31, 2018 in quarterly installments of €125,000 and US $150,000. The loan matures on August 31, 2021. The Company evaluated the amended agreement under ASC 470-50 and concluded that it did not meet the 10% cash flow test and recorded debt modification expense of $138,110.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had principal balances of €2,000,000 ($2,291,200) and $4,000,000 under the TFF and the Company had accrued $0 and $19,834, respectively in interest expense related to this agreement. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had a principal balance of €2,000,000 ($2,274,800) and $4,000,000 under the TFF and the Company had accrued $0 and $16,963, respectively in interest expense related to this agreement.

The Company recorded a total debt discount of €117,338 ($137,063) in origination fees associated with these loans, which was amortized over the original terms of the agreements. The Company recorded amortization of €53,043 ($66,227) in the year ended December 31, 2018 resulting in the full amortization of debt discount as of December 31, 2018.

Distribution and Equity Agreement

As discussed in Note 4 above, the Company entered into a Distribution and Equity Acquisition Agreement with Marathon. The Company was appointed the exclusive distributor of the Products initially throughout Europe and on a non-exclusive basis wherever else lawfully permitted. As consideration for its services, Company received: (a) a 33 1/3% equity interest or 5 million shares in Marathon as partial consideration for the Company’s distribution services; and (b) received cash of CAD $2,000,000, subject to repayment in Common Shares of the Company if it fails to meet certain performance milestones. The Company is entitled to receive an additional CAD $2,750,000 upon the Company’s receipt of gross sales of CAD $6,500,000 and an additional CAD $2,750,000 upon receipt of gross sales of CAD $13,000,000.

As discussed in Note 4, the Company attributed no value to the shares received in Marathon pursuant to (a) above. In relation to the CAD $2 million cash received noted in (b) above, the Company accounted for its obligation to issue a variable number of the Company’s Common Shares as Share-settled debt obligation in accordance with ASC 480 measured at fair value or the settlement amount of $1,554,590 (CAD $2 million). If settlement were to occur on June 30, 2019, the Company would be required to issue 450,428 common shares to settle its debt obligation. The Company could be obligated to potentially issue an unlimited number of common shares to settle its Share-settled debt obligation. If such events were to occur, the Company would be required to increase its authorized share capital and since increasing the authorized share capital is within the control of the Company, as our CEO controls greater than 50% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, the original classification of equity-classified financial instruments issued by the Company were not affected.

Senior Promissory Notes executed on April 1 and 3, 2019

On April 1 and 3, 2019, the Company executed Senior Promissory Notes (the “Notes”) each in the principal amount of $250,000 payable to an unaffiliated third-party lender. The Notes bear interest at the rate of fifteen (15%) percent per annum, paid quarterly in arrears. The Notes mature on April 1 and 3, 2020 unless prepaid or in default. The Company may prepay the Notes within the first six (6) months by payment of unpaid interest for the first six (6) months interest and after six (6) months, with a (2%) percent ($5,000) premium on each note.

The Notes are subject to acceleration in an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes). Grigorios Siokas, the Company’s CEO, personally guaranteed repayment of the Notes. The guaranty is unconditional and irrevocable and constitutes a guaranty of performance and of payment when due, and not just of collection. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had a principal balance $250,000 and $250,000 on these notes and the Company had accrued $9,246 and $9246, respectively, in interest expense.

Senior Promissory Note executed on April 9, 2019

On April 9, 2019, the Company executed a Senior Promissory Note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $250,000 payable to an unaffiliated third-party lender who had previously loaned the Company $500,000. The Note bears interest at the rate of fifteen (15%) percent per annum, paid quarterly in arrears. The Note matures on April 9, 2020 unless prepaid or in default. The Company may prepay the Note within the first six (6) months by payment of unpaid interest for the first six (6) months and after six (6) months, with a two (2%) percent ($5,000) premium.

The Note is subject to acceleration in an Event of Default (as defined in the Note). Grigorios Siokas, the Company’s CEO, personally guaranteed repayment of the Note. The guaranty is unconditional and irrevocable and constitutes a guaranty of performance and of payment when due, and not just of collection. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had a principal balance $250,000 on this note and the Company had accrued $8,527 in interest expense.

None of the above loans were made by any related parties.