FORM | |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) | ||
(State of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
☑ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ (do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ||
Emerging growth company | ||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ |
Class | Outstanding at July 22, 2019 | |
Common shares of beneficial interest ($0.01 par value per share) |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
Page | ||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 1A. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
Item 5. | ||
Item 6. |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except share data) | |||||||
June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Investment in hotel properties, net | $ | $ | |||||
Hotels held for sale | |||||||
Ground lease asset, net | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | |||||||
Restricted cash | |||||||
Hotel receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $540 and $526, respectively) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | |||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||
Debt | $ | $ | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |||||||
Deferred revenues | |||||||
Accrued interest | |||||||
Liabilities related to hotels held for sale | |||||||
Distribution payable | |||||||
Total liabilities | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | |||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value (liquidation preference $510,000 at June 30, 2019 and at December 31, 2018), 100,000,000 shares authorized; 20,400,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 130,484,956 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and 130,311,289 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ) | |||||
Distributions in excess of retained earnings | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Total shareholders’ equity | |||||||
Non-controlling interests | |||||||
Total equity | |||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (In thousands, except share and per-share data) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Room | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Food and beverage | |||||||||||||||
Other operating | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues | |||||||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Hotel operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Room | |||||||||||||||
Food and beverage | |||||||||||||||
Other direct and indirect | |||||||||||||||
Total hotel operating expenses | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance, and ground rent | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | |||||||||||||||
Transaction costs | |||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss and other operating expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | |||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to preferred shareholders | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares, basic | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares, diluted |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income - Continued (In thousands, except share and per-share data) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income: | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust Consolidated Statements of Equity (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares | Common Shares | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Distributions in Excess of Retained Earnings | Total Shareholders' Equity | Non-Controlling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions on common shares/units | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions on preferred shares | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares | Common Shares | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Distributions in Excess of Retained Earnings | Total Shareholders' Equity | Non-Controlling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2018 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions on common shares/units | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions on preferred shares | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2018 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares | Common Shares | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Distributions in Excess of Retained Earnings | Total Shareholders' Equity | Non-Controlling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2018 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares, net of offering costs | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares for Board of Trustees compensation | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions on common shares/units | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions on preferred shares | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares | Common Shares | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Distributions in Excess of Retained Earnings | Total Shareholders' Equity | Non-Controlling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares for Board of Trustees compensation | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions on common shares/units | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions on preferred shares | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of new accounting standard | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2018 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands) (Unaudited) | |||||||
For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||
Share-based compensation | |||||||
(Gain) loss on marketable securities | ( | ) | |||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and mortgage loan premiums | |||||||
Non-cash ground rent | |||||||
Other | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Hotel receivables | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | ( | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |||||||
Deferred revenues | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | |||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||
Improvements and additions to hotel properties | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of hotel properties | |||||||
Investment in marketable securities | ( | ) | |||||
Sale of marketable securities | |||||||
Purchase of corporate office equipment, software, and furniture | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Property insurance proceeds | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | ( | ) | |||||
Financing activities: | |||||||
Payment of offering costs — common and preferred shares | ( | ) | |||||
Payment of deferred financing costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities | |||||||
Repayments under revolving credit facilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Repayments of debt | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Repurchases of common shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Distributions — common shares/units | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Distributions — preferred shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Proceeds from refundable membership deposits | |||||||
Repayments of refundable membership deposits | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | ( | ) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | $ |
1. | Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
2. | Level 2 – Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable. |
3. | Level 3 – Model-derived valuations with unobservable inputs. |
Property | Location | Ownership Interest | Guest Rooms | |||||
Villa Florence San Francisco on Union Square | San Francisco, CA | % | ||||||
Hotel Vitale | San Francisco, CA | % | ||||||
The Marker San Francisco | San Francisco, CA | % | ||||||
Hotel Spero | San Francisco, CA | % | ||||||
Chaminade Resort & Spa | Santa Cruz, CA | % | ||||||
Harbor Court Hotel San Francisco | San Francisco, CA | % | ||||||
Viceroy Santa Monica Hotel | Santa Monica, CA | % | ||||||
Le Parc Suite Hotel | West Hollywood, CA | % | ||||||
Montrose West Hollywood | West Hollywood, CA | % | ||||||
Chamberlain West Hollywood Hotel | West Hollywood, CA | % | ||||||
Grafton on Sunset | West Hollywood, CA | % | ||||||
The Westin Copley Place, Boston | Boston, MA | % | ||||||
The Liberty, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Boston | Boston, MA | % | ||||||
Hyatt Regency Boston Harbor | Boston, MA | % | ||||||
Sofitel Washington DC Lafayette Square | Washington, DC | % | ||||||
George Hotel | Washington, DC | % | ||||||
Mason & Rook Hotel | Washington, DC | % | ||||||
Donovan Hotel | Washington, DC | % | ||||||
Rouge Hotel | Washington, DC | % | ||||||
Topaz Hotel | Washington, DC | % | ||||||
Hotel Madera | Washington, DC | % | ||||||
Paradise Point Resort & Spa | San Diego, CA | % | ||||||
Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter | San Diego, CA | % | ||||||
Solamar Hotel | San Diego, CA | % | ||||||
L'Auberge Del Mar | Del Mar, CA | % | ||||||
Hilton San Diego Resort & Spa | San Diego, CA | % | ||||||
The Heathman Hotel | Portland, OR | % | ||||||
Southernmost Beach Resort | Key West, FL | % | ||||||
The Marker Key West | Key West, FL | % | ||||||
The Roger New York | New York, NY | % | ||||||
Hotel Chicago Downtown, Autograph Collection | Chicago, IL | % | ||||||
The Westin Michigan Avenue Chicago | Chicago, IL | % | ||||||
Hotel Palomar Washington DC | (1) | Washington, DC | % | |||||
The Liaison Capitol Hill | (2) | Washington, DC | % | |||||
Onyx Hotel | (3) | Boston, MA | % | |||||
Hotel Amarano Burbank | (4) | Burbank, CA | % | |||||
Total Consideration | ||||
Common shares | $ | |||
Series E preferred shares | ||||
Series F preferred shares | ||||
OP units | ||||
Cash | ||||
Total consideration | $ |
November 30, 2018 | ||||
Investment in hotel properties | $ | |||
Restricted cash reserves | ||||
Hotel and other receivables | ||||
Intangible assets | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( | ) | ||
Deferred revenues | ( | ) | ||
Accrued interest | ( | ) | ||
Distributions payable | ( | ) | ||
Other | ( | ) | ||
Total consideration | $ |
• | Investment in hotel properties — The Company estimated the fair values of the land and improvements, buildings and improvements, and furniture, fixtures, and equipment at the hotel properties by using a combination of the market, cost, and income approaches. These valuation methodologies are based on significant Level 2 and Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy, such as estimates of future income growth, capitalization rates, discount rates, capital expenditures, and cash flow projections at the respective hotel properties. |
• | Intangible assets — The Company estimated the fair value of its lease intangible assets by calculating the present value of the difference between the contractual rental amounts paid according to the in-place lease agreements and the market rental rates for similar leased space, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancellable term of the lease. This valuation methodology is based on Level 2 and Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The market lease intangible assets are amortized as adjustments to ground rent expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases. |
• | Above market lease liabilities — The Company estimated the fair value of its above market lease liabilities by calculating the present value of the difference between the contractual rental amounts paid according to the in-place lease agreements and the market rental rates for similar leased space, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancellable term of the lease. This valuation methodology is based on Level 2 and Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The above market lease liabilities were included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet prior to the adoption of ASC 842 Leases. The above market lease liabilities are amortized as adjustments to ground rent expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases. |
• | Restricted cash reserves, hotel and other receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and other liabilities, deferred revenues, accrued interest, and distributions payable — the carrying amounts of the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and the equity interests acquired approximate fair value because of their short term maturities. |
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ |
June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Land | $ | $ | |||||
Buildings and improvements | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | |||||||
Right-of-use asset, operating leases | |||||||
Capital lease asset | |||||||
Construction in progress | |||||||
Investment in hotel properties | $ | $ | |||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Investment in hotel properties, net | $ | $ |
Balance Outstanding as of | |||||||||||
Interest Rate | Maturity Date | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||||
Revolving credit facilities | |||||||||||
Senior unsecured credit facility | Floating (1) | January 2022 | $ | $ | |||||||
PHL unsecured credit facility | Floating (2) | January 2022 | |||||||||
Total revolving credit facilities | $ | $ | |||||||||
Unsecured term loans | |||||||||||
First Term Loan | Floating (3) | January 2023 | |||||||||
Second Term Loan | Floating (3) | April 2022 | |||||||||
Third Term Loan | Floating (3) | January 2021 | |||||||||
Fourth Term Loan | Floating (3) | October 2024 | |||||||||
Sixth Term Loan | |||||||||||
Tranche 2020 | Floating (3) | December 2020 | |||||||||
Tranche 2021 | Floating (3) | November 2021 | |||||||||
Tranche 2022 | Floating (3) | November 2022 | |||||||||
Tranche 2023 | Floating (3) | November 2023 | |||||||||
Tranche 2024 | Floating (3) | January 2024 | |||||||||
Total Sixth Term Loan | |||||||||||
Total term loans at stated value | |||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Total term loans | $ | $ | |||||||||
Senior unsecured notes | |||||||||||
Series A Notes | December 2023 | ||||||||||
Series B Notes | December 2025 | ||||||||||
Total senior unsecured notes at stated value | |||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Total senior unsecured notes | $ | $ | |||||||||
Mortgage loans | |||||||||||
The Westin San Diego Gaslamp Quarter | January 2020 | ||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Total mortgage loans | $ | $ | |||||||||
Total debt | $ | $ |
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured revolving credit facilities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Unsecured term loan facilities | |||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage debt | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees | |||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||
Total interest expense | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Notional Value as of | ||||||||||||
Hedge Type | Interest Rate | Maturity | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (1) | May 2019 | $ | $ | ||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (1) | May 2019 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (1) | May 2019 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | January 2020 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | January 2020 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | January 2020 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | January 2020 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | January 2020 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | January 2020 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | January 2021 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | January 2021 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | January 2021 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | January 2021 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (1) | January 2021 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (1) | January 2021 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (1) | January 2021 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (1) | January 2021 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (1) | January 2021 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (2) | October 2021 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (2) | October 2021 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (1) | January 2022 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (1) | January 2022 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (1) | January 2022 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | April 2022 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | April 2022 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | April 2022 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | April 2022 | |||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (3) | January 2024 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (3) | January 2024 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (3) | January 2024 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (3) | January 2024 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (3) | January 2024 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (4) | November 2023 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (4) | November 2023 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (4) | November 2023 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (4) | November 2023 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (4) | December 2020 | ||||||||||
Swap - cash flow | (4) | December 2020 |
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
San Francisco, CA | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Los Angeles, CA | ||||||||||||||||
San Diego, CA | ||||||||||||||||
Boston, MA | ||||||||||||||||
Seattle, WA | ||||||||||||||||
Portland, OR | ||||||||||||||||
Washington DC | ||||||||||||||||
Southern FL | ||||||||||||||||
Chicago, IL | ||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ |
Dividend per Share/Unit | For the Quarter Ended | Record Date | Payable Date | |||||
$ | March 31, 2019 | March 29, 2019 | April 15, 2019 | |||||
$ | June 30, 2019 | June 28, 2019 | July 15, 2019 |
Security Type | As of June 30, 2019 | As of December 31, 2018 | ||||
6.50% Series C | ||||||
6.375% Series D | ||||||
6.375% Series E | ||||||
6.30% Series F | ||||||
Security Type | Dividend per Share/Unit | For the Quarter Ended | Record Date | Payable Date | ||||||
6.50% Series C | $ | March 31, 2019 | March 29, 2019 | April 15, 2019 | ||||||
6.50% Series C | $ | June 30, 2019 | June 28, 2019 | July 15, 2019 | ||||||
6.375% Series D | $ | March 31, 2019 | March 29, 2019 | April 15, 2019 | ||||||
6.375% Series D | $ | June 30, 2019 | June 28, 2019 | July 15, 2019 | ||||||
6.375% Series E | $ | March 31, 2019 | March 29, 2019 | April 15, 2019 | ||||||
6.375% Series E | $ | June 30, 2019 | June 28, 2019 | July 15, 2019 | ||||||
6.30% Series F | $ | March 31, 2019 | March 29, 2019 | April 15, 2019 | ||||||
6.30% Series F | $ | June 30, 2019 | June 28, 2019 | July 15, 2019 |
Shares | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||
Unvested at December 31, 2018 | $ | |||||
Granted | $ | |||||
Vested | ( | ) | $ | |||
Forfeited | ( | ) | $ | |||
Unvested at June 30, 2019 | $ |
Performance Award Grant Date | Percentage of Total Award | Grant Date Fair Value by Component ($ in millions) | Volatility | Interest Rate | Dividend Yield | ||||||
December 13, 2013 | |||||||||||
Relative Total Shareholder Return | $ | 0.34% - 2.25% | |||||||||
Absolute Total Shareholder Return | $ | 0.34% - 2.25% | |||||||||
February 4, 2014 | |||||||||||
Relative Total Shareholder Return | $ | ||||||||||
Absolute Total Shareholder Return | $ | ||||||||||
EBITDA Comparison | $ | ||||||||||
February 11, 2015 | |||||||||||
Relative Total Shareholder Return | $ | ||||||||||
Absolute Total Shareholder Return | $ | ||||||||||
EBITDA Comparison | $ | ||||||||||
July 27, 2015 | |||||||||||
Relative Total Shareholder Return | (1) | ||||||||||
Absolute Total Shareholder Return | (1) | ||||||||||
EBITDA Comparison | (1) | ||||||||||
February 10, 2016 | |||||||||||
Relative Total Shareholder Return | $ | ||||||||||
Absolute Total Shareholder Return | $ | ||||||||||
EBITDA Comparison | $ | ||||||||||
February 15, 2017 | |||||||||||
Relative and Absolute Total Shareholder Return | 65.00% / 35.00% | $ | |||||||||
February 14, 2018 | |||||||||||
Relative and Absolute Total Shareholder Return | 65.00% / 35.00% | $ | |||||||||
February 13, 2019 | |||||||||||
Relative and Absolute Total Shareholder Return | 65.00% / 35.00% | $ |
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Less: dividends paid on unvested share-based compensation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Undistributed earnings attributable to share-based compensation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Denominator: | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares — basic | |||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive share-based compensation | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares — diluted | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Lease Properties | Lease Type | Lease Expiration Date | |||
Hotel Monaco Washington DC | Operating lease | November 2059 | |||
Argonaut Hotel | Operating lease | December 2059 | |||
Hotel Zelos San Francisco | Operating lease | June 2097 | |||
Hotel Zephyr Fisherman's Wharf | Operating lease | February 2062 | |||
Hotel Palomar Los Angeles Beverly Hills | Operating lease | January 2107 | (1) | ||
Union Station Hotel Nashville, Autograph Collection | Operating lease | December 2105 | |||
Southernmost Beach Resort | Operating lease | April 2029 | |||
Hyatt Regency Boston Harbor | Operating lease | April 2077 | |||
Hilton San Diego Resort & Spa | Operating lease | July 2068 | |||
Paradise Point Resort & Spa | Operating lease | May 2050 | |||
Hotel Vitale | Operating lease | March 2056 | (2) | ||
Viceroy Santa Monica Hotel | Operating lease | September 2065 | |||
The Westin Copley Place, Boston | Operating lease | December 2077 | (3) | ||
The Liberty, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Boston | Operating lease | May 2080 | |||
Hotel Zeppelin San Francisco | Operating and capital lease | June 2059 | (4) | ||
Harbor Court Hotel San Francisco | Capital lease | August 2052 | |||
The Roger New York | Capital lease | December 2044 |
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2019 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2019) | $ | |||
2020 | ||||
2021 | ||||
2022 | ||||
2023 | ||||
Thereafter | ||||
Total lease payments | $ | |||
Less: Imputed interest | ( | ) | ||
Present value of lease liabilities | $ |
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2019 | $ | |||
2020 | ||||
2021 | ||||
2022 | ||||
2023 | ||||
Thereafter | ||||
Total | $ |
For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest | $ | $ | |||||
Income taxes paid | $ | $ | |||||
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | |||||||
Distributions payable on common shares/units | $ | $ | |||||
Distributions payable on preferred shares | $ | $ | |||||
Issuance of common shares for Board of Trustees compensation | $ | $ | |||||
Accrued additions and improvements to hotel properties | $ | $ | |||||
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities | $ | $ | |||||
Purchase of ground lease | $ | $ | |||||
Write-off of deferred financing costs | $ | $ |
• | risks associated with the hotel industry, including competition, changes in visa and other travel policies by the U.S. government making it less convenient, more difficult or less desirable for international travelers to enter the U.S., increases in employment costs, energy costs and other operating costs, or decreases in demand caused by events beyond our control including, without limitation, actual or threatened terrorist attacks, cyber attacks, any type of flu or disease-related pandemic, or downturns in general and local economic conditions; |
• | the availability and terms of financing and capital and the general volatility of securities markets; |
• | our dependence on third-party managers of our hotels, including our inability to implement strategic business decisions directly; |
• | risks associated with the global economy and real estate industry, including environmental contamination and costs of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar laws; |
• | interest rate increases; |
• | our possible failure to qualify as a REIT under the Code and the risk of changes in laws affecting REITs; |
• | the timing and availability of potential hotel acquisitions and our ability to identify and complete hotel acquisitions in accordance with our business strategy; |
• | the possibility of uninsured losses; |
• | risks associated with redevelopment and repositioning projects, including delays and cost overruns; and |
• | the other factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. |
• | On February 14, 2019, we sold The Liaison Capitol Hill for $111.0 million. |
• | On February 22, 2019, we sold Hotel Palomar Washington DC for $141.5 million. |
• | On May 29, 2019, we sold Onyx Hotel for $58.3 million. |
• | We repaid $180.0 million of a portion of the tranche maturing in 2020 of our sixth term loan. |
• | We acquired the ground lease underlying the land of the Solamar Hotel. |
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
Same-Property Occupancy | 86.8 | % | 87.1 | % | 81.1 | % | 81.6 | % | ||||||||
Same-Property ADR | $ | 266.56 | $ | 262.00 | $ | 258.42 | $ | 250.08 | ||||||||
Same-Property RevPAR | $ | 231.47 | $ | 228.30 | $ | 209.65 | $ | 204.18 | ||||||||
Same-Property Total RevPAR | $ | 334.96 | $ | 328.43 | $ | 305.91 | $ | 296.87 |
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 60,518 | $ | 58,295 | $ | 66,173 | $ | 82,811 | ||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 53,239 | 24,510 | 107,483 | 49,359 | ||||||||||||
FFO | $ | 113,757 | $ | 82,805 | $ | 173,656 | $ | 132,170 | ||||||||
Distribution to preferred shareholders | (8,139 | ) | (4,024 | ) | (16,278 | ) | (8,047 | ) | ||||||||
FFO available to common share and unit holders | $ | 105,618 | $ | 78,781 | $ | 157,378 | $ | 124,123 |
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 60,518 | $ | 58,295 | $ | 66,173 | $ | 82,811 | |||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 28,719 | 10,816 | 58,047 | 20,627 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 6,579 | 2,338 | 1,542 | 1,909 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 53,299 | 24,562 | 107,601 | 49,464 | |||||||||||
EBITDA and EBITDAre | $ | 149,115 | $ | 96,011 | $ | 233,363 | $ | 154,811 |
Property | Location | Acquisition/Disposition Date | Non-comparable property for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 | Non-comparable property for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 | ||||
LaSalle portfolio | (1) | Various | November 30, 2018 | X | X | |||
The Grand Hotel Minneapolis | Minneapolis, MN | December 4, 2018 | X | X | ||||
The Liaison Capitol Hill | Washington, DC | February 14, 2019 | X | X | ||||
Hotel Palomar Washington DC | Washington, DC | February 22, 2019 | X | X | ||||
Onyx Hotel | Boston, MA | May 29, 2019 | X | X |
Balance Outstanding as of | |||||||||||
Interest Rate | Maturity Date | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||||
Revolving credit facilities | |||||||||||
Senior unsecured credit facility | Floating (1) | January 2022 | $ | — | $ | 170,000 | |||||
PHL unsecured credit facility | Floating(2) | January 2022 | — | — | |||||||
Total revolving credit facilities | $ | — | $ | 170,000 | |||||||
Unsecured term loans | |||||||||||
First Term Loan | Floating (3) | January 2023 | 300,000 | 300,000 | |||||||
Second Term Loan | Floating (3) | April 2022 | 65,000 | 65,000 | |||||||
Third Term Loan | Floating (3) | January 2021 | 200,000 | 200,000 | |||||||
Fourth Term Loan | Floating (3) | October 2024 | 110,000 | 110,000 | |||||||
Sixth Term Loan: | |||||||||||
Tranche 2020 | Floating (3) | December 2020 | 70,000 | 250,000 | |||||||
Tranche 2021 | Floating (3) | November 2021 | 300,000 | 300,000 | |||||||
Tranche 2022 | Floating (3) | November 2022 | 400,000 | 400,000 | |||||||
Tranche 2023 | Floating (3) | November 2023 | 400,000 | 400,000 | |||||||
Tranche 2024 | Floating (3) | January 2024 | 400,000 | 400,000 | |||||||
Total Sixth Term Loan | 1,570,000 | 1,750,000 | |||||||||
Total term loans at stated value | 2,245,000 | 2,425,000 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | (12,747 | ) | (15,716 | ) | |||||||
Total term loans | $ | 2,232,253 | $ | 2,409,284 | |||||||
Senior unsecured notes | |||||||||||
Series A Notes | 4.70% | December 2023 | 60,000 | 60,000 | |||||||
Series B Notes | 4.93% | December 2025 | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||||
Total senior unsecured notes at stated value | 100,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | (484 | ) | (531 | ) | |||||||
Total senior unsecured notes | $ | 99,516 | $ | 99,469 | |||||||
Mortgage loans | |||||||||||
The Westin San Diego Gaslamp Quarter | 3.69% | January 2020 | 66,987 | 68,207 | |||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | (30 | ) | (62 | ) | |||||||
Total mortgage loans | $ | 66,957 | $ | 68,145 | |||||||
Total debt | $ | 2,398,726 | $ | 2,746,898 |
Payments due by period | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | Less than 1 year | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | More than 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans (1) | $ | 68,443 | $ | 68,443 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Term loans (2) | 2,547,396 | 82,240 | 784,318 | 1,569,218 | 111,620 | ||||||||||||||
Unsecured notes (1) | 125,508 | 4,792 | 9,584 | 68,174 | 42,958 | ||||||||||||||
Borrowings under credit facilities (3) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Hotel and ground leases (4) | 1,239,196 | 16,772 | 33,718 | 33,930 | 1,154,776 | ||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligation | 65,821 | 1,238 | 2,579 | 2,673 | 59,331 | ||||||||||||||
Refundable membership initiation deposits (5) | 30,894 | 258 | — | — | 30,636 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase commitments (6) | 12,879 | 12,879 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Corporate office lease | 18,988 | 1,044 | 3,681 | 3,874 | 10,389 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,109,125 | $ | 187,666 | $ | 833,880 | $ | 1,677,869 | $ | 1,409,710 |
(1) | Amounts include principal and interest. |
(2) | Amounts include principal and interest. Borrowings under the term loan facilities bear interest at floating rates equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) a Base Rate plus an applicable margin. |
(3) | Amounts include principal and interest under the two revolving credit facilities. Interest expense is calculated based on the weighted-average interest rate for all outstanding credit facility borrowings as of June 30, 2019. It is assumed that the outstanding borrowings will be repaid upon maturity with fixed interest-only payments until then. |
(4) | Our leases may require minimum fixed rent payments, percentage rent payments based on a percentage of revenues in excess of certain thresholds or rent payments equal to the greater of a minimum fixed rent or percentage rent. Minimum fixed rent may be adjusted annually by increases in consumer price index ("CPI") and may be subject to minimum and maximum increases. The table above reflects only minimum fixed rent for all periods presented and does not include assumptions for CPI adjustments. |
(5) | Represents refundable initiation membership deposits from club members at LaPlaya. |
(6) | Amounts represent purchase orders and contracts that have been executed for renovation projects at the properties. We are committed to these purchase orders and contracts and anticipate making similar arrangements in the future with the existing properties or any future properties that we may acquire. |
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) | ||||||||||
April 1, 2019 - April 30, 2019 | — | $ | — | — | — | |||||||||
May 1, 2019 - May 31, 2019 | — | $ | — | — | — | |||||||||
June 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019 | — | $ | — | — | — | |||||||||
Total | — | $ | — | — | $ | 56,600,000 |
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibit | |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
101.INS XBRL | Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | |
101.SCH XBRL | Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL XBRL | Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB XBRL | Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF XBRL | Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE XBRL | Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Management agreement or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
† | Filed herewith. |
†† | Furnished herewith. |
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST | |||
Date: | July 25, 2019 | /s/ JON E. BORTZ | |
Jon E. Bortz | |||
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: | July 25, 2019 | /s/ JON E. BORTZ | |
Jon E. Bortz | |||
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: | July 25, 2019 | /s/ RAYMOND D. MARTZ | |
Raymond D. Martz | |||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) |
(1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: | July 25, 2019 | /s/ JON E. BORTZ | |
Jon E. Bortz | |||
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
(1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: | July 25, 2019 | /s/ RAYMOND D. MARTZ | |
Raymond D. Martz | |||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) |
Investment in Hotel Properties |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in Hotel Properties | Investment in Hotel Properties Investment in hotel properties as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following (in thousands):
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 842, Leases and applied it prospectively. At adoption, the Company also elected the practical expedients which permitted it to not reassess its prior conclusions about lease identification, classification, and initial direct costs. Consequently on January 1, 2019, the Company recognized right-of-use assets and related liabilities related to its ground leases, all of which are operating leases. Since most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company used incremental borrowing rates, which ranged from 5.5% to 7.6%. All of of these ground leases have long terms, ranging from 10 years to 88 years and the Company included the exercise of options to extend when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise such option. See Note 11 for additional information about the ground leases. The right-of-use assets and liabilities are amortized to ground rent expense over the term of the underlying lease agreements. As of June 30, 2019, the Company's right-of-use assets of $323.9 million, which included favorable and unfavorable intangibles, are included in the investment in hotel properties and its related lease liabilities of $247.2 million are presented in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The adoption of this standard had minimal impact on the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. On September 10, 2017, Hotel Colonnade Coral Gables, Autograph Collection ("Hotel Colonnade") located in Coral Gables, Florida and LaPlaya Beach Resort and Club ("LaPlaya") located in Naples, Florida were impacted by Hurricane Irma. Hotel Colonnade did not suffer any material damage and remained open. LaPlaya was closed in anticipation of the storm and re-opened in stages beginning in the fourth quarter of 2017 and was fully reopened in January 2018. |
Debt |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | Debt The Company's debt consisted of the following as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
________________________ (1) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company's option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) an Adjusted Base Rate (as defined in the applicable credit agreement) plus an applicable margin. (2) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company's option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) an Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the applicable credit agreement) plus an applicable margin. (3) Borrowings under the term loan facilities bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company's option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) a Base Rate plus an applicable margin. Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities The Company has a $650.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility maturing in January 2022, with options to extend the maturity date to January 2023, pursuant to certain terms and conditions and payment of an extension fee. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had no outstanding borrowings and $650.0 million borrowing capacity remaining on its senior unsecured credit facility. Interest is paid on the periodic advances under the senior unsecured revolving credit facility at varying rates, based upon either LIBOR or the alternate base rate, plus an additional margin amount. The Company has the ability to further increase the aggregate borrowing capacity under the credit agreement to up to $1.3 billion, subject to lender approval. Borrowings on the revolving credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45% to 2.25%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. Additionally, the Company is required to pay an unused commitment fee at an annual rate of 0.20% or 0.30% of the unused portion of the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings outstanding. The credit agreement contains certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and a maximum percentage of secured debt to total asset value. The Company also has a $10.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the "PHL Credit Facility") to be used for PHL's working capital and general corporate purposes. This credit facility has substantially similar terms as the Company's senior unsecured revolving credit facility and matures in January 2022. Borrowings on the PHL Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45% to 2.25%, depending on the Company's leverage ratio. The PHL Credit Facility is subject to debt covenants substantially similar to the covenants under the Company's credit agreement that governs the Company's senior unsecured revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had no borrowings under the PHL Credit Facility and had $10.0 million borrowing capacity remaining under the PHL Credit Facility. Under the terms of the credit agreement for the unsecured revolving credit facility, one or more standby letters of credit, up to a maximum aggregate outstanding balance of $30.0 million, may be issued on behalf of the Company by the lenders under the unsecured revolving credit facility. The Company will incur a fee that shall be agreed upon with the issuing bank. Any outstanding standby letters of credit reduce the available borrowings on the senior unsecured revolving credit facility by a corresponding amount. Standby letters of credit of $2.3 million and zero were outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with the debt covenants of the credit agreements that govern the unsecured revolving credit facilities. Unsecured Term Loan Facilities The Company has senior unsecured term loans with different maturities. Each unsecured term loan bears interest at a variable rate of a benchmark interest rate plus an applicable margin, depending on the Company's leverage ratio. Each of the term loan facilities is subject to debt covenants substantially similar to the covenants under the credit agreement that governs the revolving credit facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company repaid $180.0 million of the tranche maturing in 2020 of the Company's sixth term loan. As of June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants of its term loan facilities. The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the LIBOR rate on a portion of these unsecured term loan facilities, see Derivative and Hedging Activities below. In July 2019, the Company repaid the remaining $70.0 million of the tranche maturing in 2020 of the Company's sixth term loan. Senior Unsecured Notes The Company has outstanding $60.0 million of senior unsecured notes bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.70% per annum and maturing in December 2023 (the "Series A Notes") and $40.0 million of senior unsecured notes bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.93% per annum and maturing in December 2025 (the "Series B Notes"). The debt covenants of the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes are substantially similar to those of the Company's senior unsecured revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all such debt covenants. Mortgage Debt The Company’s sole mortgage loan is secured by a first mortgage lien on the underlying hotel property. The mortgage is non-recourse to the Company except for customary carve-outs such as fraud or misapplication of funds. Interest Expense The components of the Company's interest expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed rate debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates, taking into consideration general market conditions and maturity of the debt with similar credit terms and is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed rate debt (unsecured senior notes and mortgage loans) as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $167.4 million and $164.3 million, respectively. Derivative and Hedging Activities The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to hedge against interest rate fluctuations. All of the Company's interest rate swaps are cash flow hedges. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. All unrealized gains and losses on these hedging instruments are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The Company's interest rate swaps at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following (in thousands):
________________________ (1) Swaps assumed in connection with the LaSalle merger on November 30, 2018. (2) Swaps became effective January 2019. (3) Swaps will become effective January 2020. (4) Swaps became effective June 2019. The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the standard market methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts/payments and the discounted expected variable cash payments/receipts. Variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts and payments on the swaps are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves (Overnight Index Swap curves) and volatilities (Level 2 inputs). Derivatives expose the Company to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties under the terms of the interest rate hedge agreements. The Company incorporates these counterparty credit risks in its fair value measurements. The Company believes it minimizes the credit risk by transacting with major creditworthy financial institutions. As of June 30, 2019, the Company's derivative instruments were in both asset and liability positions, with aggregate asset and liability fair values of $1.8 million and $20.2 million, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, there was $(21.1) million and $(30.1) million in unrealized (loss) gain, respectively, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, there was $2.0 million and $7.3 million in unrealized (loss) gain, respectively, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company reclassified $(2.3) million and $(4.8) million, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company reclassified $(0.2) million and $0.1 million, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense. The Company expects approximately $6.5 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense in the next 12 months.
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Revenue |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Revenue The Company presents revenue on a disaggregated basis in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The following table presents revenues by geographic location for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
(1) Other includes: Atlanta (Buckhead), GA, Minneapolis, MN, Nashville, TN, New York City, NY, Philadelphia, PA and Santa Cruz, CA. Payments from customers are primarily made when services are provided. Due to the short-term nature of the Company's contracts and the almost simultaneous receipt of payment, almost all of the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year is expected to be recognized as revenue over the following 12 months.
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Equity |
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Equity | Equity Common Shares The Company is authorized to issue up to 500,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (“common shares”). Each outstanding common share entitles the holder to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders. Holders of the Company’s common shares are entitled to receive dividends when authorized by the Company's Board of Trustees. On February 22, 2016, the Company announced that the Board of Trustees authorized a share repurchase program of up to $150.0 million of the Company's outstanding common shares. Under this program, the Company may repurchase its common shares from time to time in transactions on the open market or by private agreement. The Company may suspend or discontinue this program at any time. Upon repurchase by the Company, common shares cease to be outstanding and become authorized but unissued common shares. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company had no repurchases under this program and as of June 30, 2019, $56.6 million of common shares remained available for repurchase under this program. On July 27, 2017, the Company announced that the Board of Trustees authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $100.0 million of the Company's outstanding common shares. Under this program, the Company may repurchase its common shares from time to time in transactions on the open market or by private agreement. The Company may suspend or discontinue this program at any time. This $100.0 million share repurchase program will commence upon completion of the Company's $150.0 million share repurchase program. Common Dividends The Company declared the following dividends on common shares/units for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
Preferred Shares The Company is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (“preferred shares”). On November 30, 2018, in connection with the LaSalle merger, the Company issued 4,400,000 of its 6.375% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares ("Series E Preferred Shares") and 6,000,000 of its 6.30% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares ("Series F Preferred Shares"). The following Preferred Shares were outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
The Series C Preferred Shares, Series D Preferred Shares, Series E Preferred Shares and Series F Preferred Shares (collectively, the “Preferred Shares”) rank senior to the common shares and on parity with each other with respect to payment of distributions. The Preferred Shares are cumulative redeemable preferred shares, do not have any maturity date and are not subject to mandatory redemption. The Company could not redeem the Series C Preferred Shares prior to March 18, 2018, may not redeem the Series D Preferred Shares prior to June 9, 2021, could not redeem the Series E Preferred Shares prior to March 4, 2018 and may not redeem the Series F Preferred Shares prior to May 25, 2021, except in limited circumstances relating to the Company’s continuing qualification as a REIT or as discussed below. On or after May 25, 2021 and June 9, 2021, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series F Preferred Shares and Series D Preferred Shares, respectively, and at any time the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series C Preferred Shares or the Series E Preferred Shares, or both, in each case in whole or from time to time in part, by payment of $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated, accrued and unpaid distributions through the date of redemption. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the Company's declaration of trust, the result of which the Company’s common shares and the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ, or any successor exchanges, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Preferred Shares in whole or in part within 120 days following the change of control by paying $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions through the date of redemption. If the Company does not exercise its right to redeem the Preferred Shares upon a change of control, the holders of the Preferred Shares have the right to convert some or all of their shares into a number of the Company’s common shares based on defined formulas subject to share caps. The share cap on each Series C Preferred Share is 2.0325 common shares, on each Series D Preferred Share is 1.9794 common shares, on each Series E Preferred Share is 1.9372 common shares and on each Series F Preferred Share is 2.0649 common shares. Preferred Dividends The Company declared the following dividends on preferred shares for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
Non-controlling Interest of Common Units in Operating Partnership Holders of Operating Partnership units have certain redemption rights that enable the unit holders to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem their units in exchange for, at the Company’s option, cash per unit equal to the market price of the Company’s common shares at the time of redemption or the Company’s common shares on a one-for-one basis. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of the redemption rights will be adjusted upon the occurrence of share splits, mergers, consolidations or similar pro-rata share transactions, which otherwise would have the effect of diluting the ownership interests of the Operating Partnership's limited partners or the Company's shareholders. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Operating Partnership had 236,351 long-term incentive partnership units (“LTIP units”) outstanding. Of the 236,351 LTIP units outstanding at June 30, 2019, 190,975 LTIP units have vested. Only vested LTIP units may be converted to common units of the Operating Partnership, which in turn can be tendered for redemption as described above. On November 30, 2018, in connection with the LaSalle merger, the Company issued 133,605 OP units in the Operating Partnership to third-party limited partners of LaSalle OP. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Operating Partnership had 133,605 and 133,605 OP units held by third parties, respectively, excluding LTIP units.
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Share-Based Compensation Plan |
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Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-Based Compensation Plan | Share-Based Compensation Plan The Company maintains the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (as amended, the "Plan"), to attract and retain independent trustees, executive officers and other key employees and service providers. The Plan provides for the grant of options to purchase common shares, share awards, share appreciation rights, performance units and other equity-based awards. Share awards under the Plan vest over a period determined by the Board of Trustees, generally over three to five years, with certain awards vesting over periods of up to six years. The Company pays or accrues for dividends on share-based awards. All share awards are subject to full or partial accelerated vesting upon a change in control and upon death or disability or certain other employment termination events as set forth in the award agreements. As of June 30, 2019, there were 1,036,935 common shares available for issuance under the Plan, assuming performance-based equity awards vest at target. Service Condition Share Awards From time to time, the Company awards restricted common shares under the Plan to members of the Board of Trustees, officers and employees. These shares generally vest over three to five years based on continued service or employment. The following table provides a summary of service condition restricted share activity as of June 30, 2019:
The fair value of each of these service condition restricted share awards is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the grant date and compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized approximately $0.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to these service condition restricted shares in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized approximately $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to these service condition restricted shares in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. As of June 30, 2019, there was $3.9 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares. The unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 2.0 years. Performance-Based Equity Awards On December 13, 2013, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 252,088 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. The awards vest ratably, if at all, on January 1, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award and will be determined on each vesting date based upon the two performance criteria defined in the award agreements for the period of performance beginning on the grant date and ending on the applicable vesting date. In January 2016, the Company issued 25,134 of common shares which represented achieving 49% of the 50,418 target number of shares for that measurement period. In January 2017, the Company issued 12,285 of common shares which represented achieving 25% of the 49,914 target number of shares for that measurement period. In January 2018, the Company issued 72,236 of common shares which represented achieving 145% of the 49,914 target number of shares for that measurement period. In January 2019, the Company issued 35,471 of common shares which represented achieving 71% of the 49,914 target number of shares for that measurement period. On February 4, 2014, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 66,483 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. In January 2017, these awards vested and the Company issued 112,782 and 25,619 common shares to officers and non-executive management employees, respectively. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vested was based on the three performance criteria defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016. On February 11, 2015, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 44,962 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. In January 2018, these awards vested and the Company issued 14,089 and 2,501 common shares to officers and non-executive management employees, respectively. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vested was based on the three performance criteria defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2017. On July 27, 2015, a target award of 771 performance-based equity awards was granted to an employee of the Company. In January 2018, these awards vested and the Company issued 1,079 common shares to the employee. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vested was based on the three performance criteria defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017. On February 10, 2016, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 100,919 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. In January 2019, these awards vested and the Company issued 142,173 and 31,146 common shares to officers and employees, respectively. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vested was based on the three performance criteria defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2018. On February 15, 2017, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 81,939 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. These awards will vest, if at all, in 2020. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award and will be determined in 2020 based on the two performance criteria defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019. On February 14, 2018, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 78,918 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. These awards will vest, if at all, in 2021. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award and will be determined in 2021 based on the two performance criteria defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2020. On February 13, 2019, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 126,891 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. These awards will vest, if at all, in 2022. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award and will be determined in 2022 based on the two performance criteria defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2021. The grant date fair value of the performance awards, with market conditions, were determined using a Monte Carlo simulation method with the following assumptions:
(1)Amounts round to zero. In the table above, the Relative Total Shareholder Return and Absolute Total Shareholder Return components are market conditions as defined by ASC 718. The EBITDA Comparison component is a performance condition as defined by ASC 718, and, therefore, compensation expense related to this component will be reassessed at each reporting date based on the Company's estimate of the probable level of achievement, and the accrual of compensation expense will be adjusted as appropriate. Dividends on unvested performance-based equity awards accrue over the vesting period and will be paid on the actual number of shares that vest at the end of the applicable period. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis through the vesting date. As of June 30, 2019, there was approximately $6.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to these performance-based equity awards which will be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 1.9 years. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized $1.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, in expense related to these awards. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized $1.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in expense related to these awards. Long-Term Incentive Partnership Units LTIP units, which are also referred to as profits interest units, may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. LTIP units are a class of partnership unit in the Operating Partnership and receive, whether vested or not, the same per-unit profit distributions as the other outstanding units in the Operating Partnership, which equal per-share distributions on common shares. LTIP units are allocated their pro-rata share of the Company's net income (loss). Vested LTIP units may be converted by the holder, at any time, into an equal number of common Operating Partnership units and thereafter will possess all of the rights and interests of a common Operating Partnership unit, including the right to redeem the common Operating Partnership unit for a common share in the Company or cash, at the option of the Operating Partnership. As of June 30, 2019, the Operating Partnership had two classes of LTIP units, LTIP Class A units and LTIP Class B units. All of the outstanding LTIP units are held by officers of the Company. On December 13, 2013, the Board of Trustees approved a grant of 226,882 LTIP Class B units to executive officers of the Company. These LTIP units are subject to time-based vesting in five equal annual installments beginning January 1, 2016 and ending on January 1, 2020. The fair value of each award was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the grant date of $29.19 per unit. The aggregate grant date fair value of the LTIP Class B units was $6.6 million. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had 236,351 LTIP units outstanding. All unvested LTIP units will vest upon a change in control. As of June 30, 2019, of the 236,351 units outstanding, 190,975 LTIP units have vested. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in expense related to these LTIP units. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in expense related to these LTIP units. As of June 30, 2019, there was $0.5 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to LTIP units. This unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 0.3 years. The aggregate expense related to the LTIP unit grants is presented as non-controlling interest in the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
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Income Taxes |
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Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company's TRSs, PHL and LHL, are subject to federal and state corporate income taxes at statutory tax rates. The Company has estimated its TRSs' income tax expense (benefit) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 using an estimated combined federal and state statutory tax rate of 30.0%. The Company files tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal, state and local jurisdictions, where applicable. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the statute of limitations remains open for all major jurisdictions for tax years dating back to 2014.
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Earnings Per Share |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in thousands, except share and per-share data):
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Management Agreements The Company’s hotel properties are operated pursuant to management agreements with various management companies. The terms of these management agreements range from 1 year to 22 years, not including renewals, and 1 year to 52 years, including renewals. Many of the Company’s management agreements are terminable at will by the Company upon paying a termination fee and some are terminable by the Company upon sale of the property, with, in some cases, the payment of termination fees. Most of the agreements also provide the Company the ability to terminate based on failure to achieve defined operating performance thresholds. Termination fees range from zero to up to seven times the annual base management and incentive management fees, depending on the agreement and the reason for termination. Certain of the Company’s management agreements are non-terminable except upon the manager’s breach of a material representation or the manager’s failure to meet performance thresholds as defined in the management agreement. The management agreements require the payment of a base management fee generally between 1% and 4% of hotel revenues. Under certain management agreements, the management companies are also eligible to receive an incentive management fee if hotel operating income, cash flows or other performance measures, as defined in the agreements, exceed certain performance thresholds. The incentive management fee is generally calculated as a percentage of hotel operating income after the Company has received a priority return on its investment in the hotel. Combined base and incentive management fees were $13.3 million and $22.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $6.1 million and $11.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Base and incentive management fees are included in other direct and indirect expenses in the Company's accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Reserve Funds Certain of the Company’s agreements with its hotel managers, franchisors and lenders have provisions for the Company to provide funds, typically 4.0% of hotel revenues, sufficient to cover the cost of (a) certain non-routine repairs and maintenance to the hotels and (b) replacements and renewals to the hotels’ furniture, fixtures and equipment. Restricted Cash At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $28.3 million and $24.4 million, respectively, in restricted cash, which consisted of reserves for replacement of furniture and fixtures or reserves to pay for real estate taxes or property insurance under certain hotel management agreements or loan agreements. Ground and Hotel Leases As of June 30, 2019, the following hotels were subject to leases as follows:
(1) The expiration date assumes the exercise of all 19 five-year extension options. (2) The Company has the option, subject to certain terms and conditions, to extend the ground lease for 14 years to 2070. (3) No payments are required through maturity. (4) The Company has the option, subject to certain terms and conditions, to extend the ground lease for 30 years to 2089. The Company's leases may require minimum fixed rent payments, percentage rent payments based on a percentage of revenues in excess of certain thresholds or rent payments equal to the greater of a minimum fixed rent or percentage rent. Minimum fixed rent may be adjusted annually by increases in consumer price index ("CPI") and may be subject to minimum and maximum increases. Some leases also contain certain restrictions on modifications that can be made to the hotel structures due to their status as national historic landmarks. The Company records expense on a straight-line basis for leases that provide for minimum rental payments that increase in pre-established amounts over the remaining terms of the leases. Ground rent expense was $7.8 million and $15.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $3.4 million and $6.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, fixed ground rent expense was $4.2 million and $8.5 million, respectively, and variable ground rent expense was $3.6 million and $6.9 million, respectively. Ground rent expense is included in real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent in the Company's accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. In January 2019, the Company acquired the ground lease underlying the land of the Solamar Hotel for $6.9 million. Maturity of lease liabilities for the Company's operating leases is as follows (in thousands):
Future minimum annual rental payments, including capital lease payments, assuming fixed rent for all periods and excludes percentage rent and CPI adjustments, prior to adoption of ASC 842 is as follows as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
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Supplemental Information to Statements of Cash Flows |
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Supplemental Information to Statements of Cash Flows | Supplemental Information to Statements of Cash Flows
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial information. As such, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, consolidated statements of equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of full-year performance, as a result of the impact of seasonal and other short-term variations and the acquisitions and or dispositions of hotel properties. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company and its subsidiaries are separate legal entities and maintain records and books of account separate and apart from each other. The consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period’s financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses. These estimates are prepared using management’s best judgment, after considering past, current and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
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Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements A fair value measurement is based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in an orderly transaction. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value are as follows:
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Due to their short maturities, the carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities approximate fair value. Marketable securities are carried at fair value using Level 1 inputs. See Note 5 to the accompanying financial statements for disclosures on the fair value of debt and derivative instruments.
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Investment in Hotel Properties | Investment in Hotel Properties Upon acquisition of a hotel property, the Company allocates the purchase price based on the fair value of the acquired land, land improvements, building, furniture, fixtures and equipment, identifiable intangible assets or liabilities, other assets and assumed liabilities. Identifiable intangible assets or liabilities typically arise from contractual arrangements in connection with the transaction, including terms that are above or below market compared to an estimated market agreement at the acquisition date. Acquisition-date fair values of assets and assumed liabilities are determined based on replacement costs, appraised values, and estimated fair values using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers and that use appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Hotel acquisitions are generally considered to be asset acquisitions defined by ASU 2017-01 and transaction costs related to asset acquisitions are capitalized. Acquisition costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Hotel renovations and replacements of assets that improve or extend the life of an asset are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Assets under capital leases are recorded at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Hotel properties are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 10 to 40 years for buildings, land improvements, and building improvements and 1 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful lives of the related assets. Intangible assets arising from contractual arrangements are typically amortized over the life of the contract. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives and classification of properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation expense to reflect each year with respect to the assets. These assessments may impact the Company’s results of operations. The Company reviews its investments in hotel properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the hotel properties may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that may cause a review include, but are not limited to, when a hotel property experiences a current or projected loss from operations, when it becomes more likely than not that a hotel property will be sold before the end of its useful life, adverse changes in the demand for lodging at the properties due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where the hotels are located. When such conditions exist, the Company performs an analysis to determine if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operations and the proceeds from the ultimate disposition of a hotel exceed its carrying value. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an adjustment to reduce the carrying value to the related hotel’s estimated fair market value is recorded and an impairment loss is recognized. In the evaluation of impairment of its hotel properties, the Company makes many assumptions and estimates including projected cash flows both from operations and eventual disposition, expected useful life and holding period, future required capital expenditures, and fair values, including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates, and comparable selling prices. The Company will adjust its assumptions with respect to the remaining useful life of the hotel property when circumstances change or it is more likely than not that the hotel property will be sold prior to its previously expected useful life. The Company will classify a hotel as held for sale and will cease recording depreciation expense when a binding agreement to sell the property has been signed under which the buyer has committed a significant amount of nonrefundable cash, approval of the Board of Trustees has been obtained, no significant financing contingencies exist, and the sale is expected to close within one year. If the fair value less costs to sell is lower than the carrying value of the hotel, the Company will record an impairment loss. The Company will classify the loss, together with the related operating results, as continuing or discontinuing operations on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and classify the assets and related liabilities as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets.
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Revenue consists of amounts derived from hotel operations, including the sales of rooms, food and beverage, and other ancillary services. Room revenue is recognized over the length of a customer's hotel stay. Revenue from food and beverage and other ancillary services is generated when a customer chooses to purchase goods or services separately from a hotel room and revenue is recognized on these distinct goods and services at the point in time or over the time period that goods or services are provided to the customer. Certain ancillary services are provided by third parties and the Company assesses whether it is the principal or agent in these arrangements. If the Company is the agent, revenue is recognized based upon the commission earned from the third party. If the Company is the principal, the Company recognizes revenue based upon the gross sales price. Some contracts for rooms or food and beverage services require an upfront deposit which is recorded as deferred revenues (or contract liabilities) and recognized once the performance obligations are satisfied. The Company recognizes revenue related to nonrefundable membership initiation fees and refundable membership initiation deposits over the expected life of an active membership. For refundable membership initiation deposits, the difference between the amount paid by the member and the present value of the refund obligation is deferred and recognized as other operating revenues on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income over the expected life of an active membership. The present value of the refund obligation is recorded as a membership initiation deposit liability in the consolidated balance sheets and accretes over the nonrefundable term using the effective interest method using the Company's incremental borrowing rate. The accretion is included in interest expense. Certain of the Company's hotels have retail spaces, restaurants or other spaces which the Company leases to third parties. Lease revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease and included in other operating revenues in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The Company collects sales, use, occupancy and similar taxes at its hotels which are presented on a net basis on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Accounts receivable primarily represents receivables from hotel guests who occupy hotel rooms and utilize hotel services. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts sufficient to cover estimated potential credit losses.
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Income Taxes | Income Taxes To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90 percent of its adjusted taxable income to its shareholders. As a REIT, the Company generally is not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its taxable income that is currently distributed to shareholders. The Company is subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income. In addition, PHL and LHL, which leases the Company’s hotels from the Operating Partnership, is subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Valuation allowances are provided if, based upon the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
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Share-based Compensation | Share-based Compensation The Company has adopted an equity incentive plan that provides for the grant of common share options, share awards, share appreciation rights, performance units and other equity-based awards. Equity-based compensation is measured at the fair value of the award on the date of grant and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Share-based compensation awards that contain a performance condition are reviewed at least quarterly to assess the achievement of the performance condition. Compensation expense will be adjusted when a change in the assessment of achievement of the specific performance condition level is determined to be probable. The determination of fair value of these awards is subjective and involves significant estimates and assumptions including expected volatility of the Company's shares, expected dividend yield, expected term and assumptions of whether these awards will achieve parity with other operating partnership units or achieve performance thresholds.
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Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders, as adjusted for dilutive securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive securities. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted per-share calculation.
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Recent Accounting Standards | Recent Accounting Standards In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessees and lessors). The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, to clarify how to apply certain aspects of the new leases standard. In July 2018, the FASB also issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, to give companies another option for transition and to provide lessors with a practical expedient to reduce the cost and complexity of implementing the new standard. The transition option allows companies to not apply the new leases standard in the comparative periods they present in their financial statements in the year of adoption. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2019. The Company elected the practical expedients allowed under the guidance and retained the original lease classification and historical accounting for initial direct costs for leases existing prior to the adoption date. The Company also elected not to restate prior periods for the impact of the adoption of the new standard. The adoption of this standard has resulted in the recognition of right-of-use assets and related liabilities to account for the Company's future obligations under the ground lease and corporate office arrangements for which the Company is the lessee. See Notes 4 and 11 to the accompanying financial statements for additional disclosures of the adoption of this standard.
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Business Combinations and Acquisition and Disposition of Hotel Properties (Tables) |
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Business Combinations [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Properties Acquired and Consideration | As a result of the Mergers, the Company acquired an ownership interest in the following 36 hotel properties:
(1) In February 2019, the Company sold this hotel property for $141.5 million. (2) In February 2019, the Company sold this hotel property for $111.0 million. (3) In May 2019, the Company sold this hotel property for $58.3 million. (4) In July 2019, the Company sold this hotel property for $72.9 million. The total consideration, excluding the net working capital assumed, consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Schedule of Purchase Price Allocation | The Company preliminarily allocated the purchase price as follows (in thousands):
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Schedule of Pro Forma Financial Information | The unaudited condensed pro forma financial information is as follows (in thousands):
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Investment in Hotel Properties (Tables) |
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Jun. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Investment in Hotel Properties | Investment in hotel properties as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Debt (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Debt | The Company's debt consisted of the following as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
________________________ (1) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company's option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) an Adjusted Base Rate (as defined in the applicable credit agreement) plus an applicable margin. (2) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company's option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) an Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the applicable credit agreement) plus an applicable margin. (3) Borrowings under the term loan facilities bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company's option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) a Base Rate plus an applicable margin.
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Schedule of Components of Interest Expense | The components of the Company's interest expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Schedule of Interest Rate Swaps | The Company's interest rate swaps at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following (in thousands):
________________________ (1) Swaps assumed in connection with the LaSalle merger on November 30, 2018. (2) Swaps became effective January 2019. (3) Swaps will become effective January 2020. (4) Swaps became effective June 2019.
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Revenue (Tables) |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue | The following table presents revenues by geographic location for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
(1) Other includes: Atlanta (Buckhead), GA, Minneapolis, MN, Nashville, TN, New York City, NY, Philadelphia, PA and Santa Cruz, CA.
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Equity (Tables) |
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Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Common Dividends | The Company declared the following dividends on common shares/units for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
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Schedule of Preferred Shares Outstanding | The following Preferred Shares were outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
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Schedule of Preferred Dividends | The Company declared the following dividends on preferred shares for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
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Share-Based Compensation Plan (Tables) |
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Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Service Condition Restricted Share Activity | The following table provides a summary of service condition restricted share activity as of June 30, 2019:
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Performance-Based Equity Awards Methodology and Assumptions | The grant date fair value of the performance awards, with market conditions, were determined using a Monte Carlo simulation method with the following assumptions:
(1)Amounts round to zero.
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Earnings Per Share (Tables) |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share | The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in thousands, except share and per-share data):
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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Hotels Subject to Leases | As of June 30, 2019, the following hotels were subject to leases as follows:
(1) The expiration date assumes the exercise of all 19 five-year extension options. (2) The Company has the option, subject to certain terms and conditions, to extend the ground lease for 14 years to 2070. (3) No payments are required through maturity. (4) The Company has the option, subject to certain terms and conditions, to extend the ground lease for 30 years to 2089.
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Future Minimum Annual Rentals, Operating Leases | Maturity of lease liabilities for the Company's operating leases is as follows (in thousands):
Future minimum annual rental payments, including capital lease payments, assuming fixed rent for all periods and excludes percentage rent and CPI adjustments, prior to adoption of ASC 842 is as follows as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
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Future Minimum Annual Rentals, Capital Leases | Future minimum annual rental payments, including capital lease payments, assuming fixed rent for all periods and excludes percentage rent and CPI adjustments, prior to adoption of ASC 842 is as follows as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
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Supplemental Information to Statements of Cash Flows (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Supplemental Information to Statements of Cash Flows |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
---|---|---|
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 540 | $ 526 |
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, liquidation preference value | $ 510,000 | $ 510,000 |
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, par value (usd per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, authorized (in shares) | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, issued (in shares) | 20,400,000 | 20,400,000 |
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, outstanding (in shares) | 20,400,000 | 20,400,000 |
Common shares of beneficial interest, par value (usd per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common shares of beneficial interest, authorized (in shares) | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 |
Common shares of beneficial interest, issued (in shares) | 130,484,956 | 130,311,289 |
Common shares of beneficial interest, outstanding (in shares) | 130,484,956 | 130,311,289 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (Details) |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Buildings, land improvements, and building improvements | Minimum | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Estimated useful life | 10 years |
Buildings, land improvements, and building improvements | Maximum | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Estimated useful life | 40 years |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | Minimum | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Estimated useful life | 1 year |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | Maximum | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Estimated useful life | 10 years |
Business Combinations and Acquisition and Disposition of Hotel Properties - Purchase Consideration (Details) - LaSalle Hotel Properties $ in Thousands |
Nov. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Cash | $ 1,719,150 |
Total consideration | 4,102,094 |
Common Shares | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Equity interests issued | 2,144,057 |
Preferred shares | Series E preferred shares | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Equity interests issued | 101,622 |
Preferred shares | Series F preferred shares | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Equity interests issued | 132,600 |
Operating partnership units | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Equity interests issued | $ 4,665 |
Business Combinations and Acquisition and Disposition of Hotel Properties - Purchase Price Allocation (Details) - LaSalle Hotel Properties $ in Thousands |
Nov. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Investment in hotel properties | $ 4,120,370 |
Restricted cash reserves | 14,784 |
Hotel and other receivables | 34,669 |
Intangible assets | 171,660 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 47,808 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (258,036) |
Deferred revenues | (23,816) |
Accrued interest | (2,496) |
Distributions payable | (2,744) |
Other | (105) |
Total consideration | $ 4,102,094 |
Business Combinations and Acquisition and Disposition of Hotel Properties - Pro Forma Financial Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
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Business Combinations [Abstract] | ||||
Total revenues | $ 442,083 | $ 459,484 | $ 809,252 | $ 823,643 |
Operating income (loss) | 95,809 | 110,482 | 125,746 | 152,211 |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ 52,234 | $ 64,842 | $ 49,730 | $ 74,156 |
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — basic (in usd per share) | $ 0.40 | $ 0.50 | $ 0.38 | $ 0.57 |
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — diluted (in usd per share) | $ 0.40 | $ 0.50 | $ 0.38 | $ 0.57 |
Debt - Components of Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
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Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees | $ 2,413 | $ 525 | $ 3,901 | $ 1,042 |
Other | 2,508 | 360 | 5,259 | 802 |
Total interest expense | 28,719 | 10,816 | 58,047 | 20,627 |
Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Interest expense, debt | 1,198 | 1,092 | 2,396 | 2,290 |
Mortgage loans | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Interest expense, debt | 626 | 650 | 1,252 | 1,297 |
Unsecured revolving credit facilities | Unsecured debt | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Interest expense, debt | 624 | 2,375 | 2,024 | 3,860 |
Unsecured term loan facilities | Unsecured debt | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Interest expense, debt | $ 21,350 | $ 5,814 | $ 43,215 | $ 11,336 |
Equity - Common Dividends (Details) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
|
Common Shares | ||
Dividends Payable [Line Items] | ||
Dividend per share/unit (in usd per share) | $ 0.38 | $ 0.38 |
Share-Based Compensation Plan - Service Condition Restricted Share Activity (Details) - Restricted common shares |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2019
$ / shares
shares
| |
Shares | |
Unvested beginning balance (in shares) | shares | 127,732 |
Granted (in shares) | shares | 87,405 |
Vested (in shares) | shares | (66,276) |
Forfeited (in shares) | shares | (707) |
Unvested ending balance (in shares) | shares | 148,154 |
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Unvested beginning balance (in usd per share) | $ / shares | $ 32.22 |
Granted (in usd per share) | $ / shares | 32.70 |
Vested (in usd per share) | $ / shares | 30.20 |
Forfeited (in usd per share) | $ / shares | 32.70 |
Unvested ending balance (in usd per share) | $ / shares | $ 33.41 |
Income Taxes (Details) |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Estimated combined federal and state statutory tax rate | 30.00% |
Commitments and Contingencies - Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
---|---|---|
Operating Lease Liabilities, Payments Due [Abstract] | ||
2019 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2019) | $ 8,590 | |
2020 | 17,345 | |
2021 | 17,434 | |
2022 | 17,505 | |
2023 | 17,578 | |
Thereafter | 1,159,743 | |
Total lease payments | 1,238,195 | |
Less: Imputed interest | (991,042) | |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ 247,153 | |
Operating And Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due [Abstract] | ||
2019 | $ 18,882 | |
2020 | 19,091 | |
2021 | 19,223 | |
2022 | 19,325 | |
2023 | 19,429 | |
Thereafter | 1,219,303 | |
Total | $ 1,315,253 |
Supplemental Information to Statements of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
|
Non Cash Investing and Financing Information [Line Items] | |||
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest | $ 47,741 | $ 18,729 | |
Income taxes paid | 1,461 | 99 | |
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | |||
Distributions payable on shares/units | 58,307 | $ 43,759 | |
Accrued additions and improvements to hotel properties | 4,040 | 1,566 | |
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities | 247,139 | 0 | |
Purchase of ground lease | 16,444 | 0 | |
Write-off of deferred financing costs | 1,281 | 0 | |
Common shares/units | |||
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | |||
Distributions payable on shares/units | 50,749 | 27,987 | |
Preferred shares | |||
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | |||
Distributions payable on shares/units | 7,558 | 3,442 | |
Board of Trustees compensation | |||
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | |||
Issuance of shares/units | $ 740 | $ 662 |
Organization |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization | Organization Pebblebrook Hotel Trust (the "Company") was formed as a Maryland real estate investment trust in October 2009 to opportunistically acquire and invest in hotel properties located primarily in major United States cities, with an emphasis on major gateway coastal markets. As of June 30, 2019, the Company owned 60 hotels with a total of 14,463 guest rooms. The hotels are located in the following markets: Atlanta (Buckhead), Georgia; Boston, Massachusetts; Chicago, Illinois; Key West, Florida; Miami (Coral Gables), Florida; Los Angeles, California (Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, and West Hollywood); Naples, Florida; Nashville, Tennessee; New York, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Portland, Oregon; San Diego, California; San Francisco, California; Seattle, Washington; Stevenson, Washington; and Washington, D.C. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held by, and all of the Company's operations are conducted through, Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At June 30, 2019, the Company owned 99.7% of the common limited partnership units issued by the Operating Partnership ("common units"). The remaining 0.3% of the common units are owned by the other limited partners of the Operating Partnership. For the Company to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), it cannot operate the hotels it owns. Therefore, the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries lease the hotel properties to subsidiaries of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, "PHL") and LaSalle Hotel Lessee Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, "LHL"), the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs"), which in turn engage third-party eligible independent contractors to manage the hotels. PHL and LHL are consolidated into the Company’s financial statements.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial information. As such, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, consolidated statements of equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of full-year performance, as a result of the impact of seasonal and other short-term variations and the acquisitions and or dispositions of hotel properties. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company and its subsidiaries are separate legal entities and maintain records and books of account separate and apart from each other. The consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period’s financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. Use of Estimates The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses. These estimates are prepared using management’s best judgment, after considering past, current and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Fair Value Measurements A fair value measurement is based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in an orderly transaction. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value are as follows:
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Due to their short maturities, the carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities approximate fair value. Marketable securities are carried at fair value using Level 1 inputs. See Note 5 to the accompanying financial statements for disclosures on the fair value of debt and derivative instruments. Investment in Hotel Properties Upon acquisition of a hotel property, the Company allocates the purchase price based on the fair value of the acquired land, land improvements, building, furniture, fixtures and equipment, identifiable intangible assets or liabilities, other assets and assumed liabilities. Identifiable intangible assets or liabilities typically arise from contractual arrangements in connection with the transaction, including terms that are above or below market compared to an estimated market agreement at the acquisition date. Acquisition-date fair values of assets and assumed liabilities are determined based on replacement costs, appraised values, and estimated fair values using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers and that use appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Hotel acquisitions are generally considered to be asset acquisitions defined by ASU 2017-01 and transaction costs related to asset acquisitions are capitalized. Acquisition costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Hotel renovations and replacements of assets that improve or extend the life of an asset are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Assets under capital leases are recorded at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Hotel properties are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 10 to 40 years for buildings, land improvements, and building improvements and 1 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful lives of the related assets. Intangible assets arising from contractual arrangements are typically amortized over the life of the contract. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives and classification of properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation expense to reflect each year with respect to the assets. These assessments may impact the Company’s results of operations. The Company reviews its investments in hotel properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the hotel properties may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that may cause a review include, but are not limited to, when a hotel property experiences a current or projected loss from operations, when it becomes more likely than not that a hotel property will be sold before the end of its useful life, adverse changes in the demand for lodging at the properties due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where the hotels are located. When such conditions exist, the Company performs an analysis to determine if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operations and the proceeds from the ultimate disposition of a hotel exceed its carrying value. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an adjustment to reduce the carrying value to the related hotel’s estimated fair market value is recorded and an impairment loss is recognized. In the evaluation of impairment of its hotel properties, the Company makes many assumptions and estimates including projected cash flows both from operations and eventual disposition, expected useful life and holding period, future required capital expenditures, and fair values, including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates, and comparable selling prices. The Company will adjust its assumptions with respect to the remaining useful life of the hotel property when circumstances change or it is more likely than not that the hotel property will be sold prior to its previously expected useful life. The Company will classify a hotel as held for sale and will cease recording depreciation expense when a binding agreement to sell the property has been signed under which the buyer has committed a significant amount of nonrefundable cash, approval of the Board of Trustees has been obtained, no significant financing contingencies exist, and the sale is expected to close within one year. If the fair value less costs to sell is lower than the carrying value of the hotel, the Company will record an impairment loss. The Company will classify the loss, together with the related operating results, as continuing or discontinuing operations on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and classify the assets and related liabilities as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets. Revenue Recognition Revenue consists of amounts derived from hotel operations, including the sales of rooms, food and beverage, and other ancillary services. Room revenue is recognized over the length of a customer's hotel stay. Revenue from food and beverage and other ancillary services is generated when a customer chooses to purchase goods or services separately from a hotel room and revenue is recognized on these distinct goods and services at the point in time or over the time period that goods or services are provided to the customer. Certain ancillary services are provided by third parties and the Company assesses whether it is the principal or agent in these arrangements. If the Company is the agent, revenue is recognized based upon the commission earned from the third party. If the Company is the principal, the Company recognizes revenue based upon the gross sales price. Some contracts for rooms or food and beverage services require an upfront deposit which is recorded as deferred revenues (or contract liabilities) and recognized once the performance obligations are satisfied. The Company recognizes revenue related to nonrefundable membership initiation fees and refundable membership initiation deposits over the expected life of an active membership. For refundable membership initiation deposits, the difference between the amount paid by the member and the present value of the refund obligation is deferred and recognized as other operating revenues on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income over the expected life of an active membership. The present value of the refund obligation is recorded as a membership initiation deposit liability in the consolidated balance sheets and accretes over the nonrefundable term using the effective interest method using the Company's incremental borrowing rate. The accretion is included in interest expense. Certain of the Company's hotels have retail spaces, restaurants or other spaces which the Company leases to third parties. Lease revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease and included in other operating revenues in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The Company collects sales, use, occupancy and similar taxes at its hotels which are presented on a net basis on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Accounts receivable primarily represents receivables from hotel guests who occupy hotel rooms and utilize hotel services. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts sufficient to cover estimated potential credit losses. Income Taxes To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90 percent of its adjusted taxable income to its shareholders. As a REIT, the Company generally is not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its taxable income that is currently distributed to shareholders. The Company is subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income. In addition, PHL and LHL, which leases the Company’s hotels from the Operating Partnership, is subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Valuation allowances are provided if, based upon the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Share-based Compensation The Company has adopted an equity incentive plan that provides for the grant of common share options, share awards, share appreciation rights, performance units and other equity-based awards. Equity-based compensation is measured at the fair value of the award on the date of grant and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Share-based compensation awards that contain a performance condition are reviewed at least quarterly to assess the achievement of the performance condition. Compensation expense will be adjusted when a change in the assessment of achievement of the specific performance condition level is determined to be probable. The determination of fair value of these awards is subjective and involves significant estimates and assumptions including expected volatility of the Company's shares, expected dividend yield, expected term and assumptions of whether these awards will achieve parity with other operating partnership units or achieve performance thresholds. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders, as adjusted for dilutive securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive securities. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted per-share calculation. Recent Accounting Standards In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessees and lessors). The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, to clarify how to apply certain aspects of the new leases standard. In July 2018, the FASB also issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, to give companies another option for transition and to provide lessors with a practical expedient to reduce the cost and complexity of implementing the new standard. The transition option allows companies to not apply the new leases standard in the comparative periods they present in their financial statements in the year of adoption. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2019. The Company elected the practical expedients allowed under the guidance and retained the original lease classification and historical accounting for initial direct costs for leases existing prior to the adoption date. The Company also elected not to restate prior periods for the impact of the adoption of the new standard. The adoption of this standard has resulted in the recognition of right-of-use assets and related liabilities to account for the Company's future obligations under the ground lease and corporate office arrangements for which the Company is the lessee. See Notes 4 and 11 to the accompanying financial statements for additional disclosures of the adoption of this standard.
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Business Combinations and Acquisition and Disposition of Hotel Properties |
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Business Combinations [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Combinations and Acquisition and Disposition of Hotel Properties | Business Combinations and Acquisition and Disposition of Hotel Properties Merger with LaSalle Hotel Properties On November 30, 2018, the Company completed its merger with LaSalle Hotel Properties (“LaSalle”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 6, 2018, as amended on September 18, 2018 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership, Ping Merger Sub, LLC (“Merger Sub”), Ping Merger OP, LP (“Merger OP”), LaSalle and LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P. (“LaSalle OP”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on November 30, 2018, Merger OP merged with and into LaSalle OP (the “Partnership Merger”) with LaSalle OP surviving as a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership. Immediately following the Partnership Merger, LaSalle merged with and into Merger Sub (the “Company Merger” and, together with the Partnership Merger, the “Mergers”) with Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On December 3, 2018, Merger Sub assigned all of its rights and obligations to the Company and was liquidated and dissolved. Upon completion of the Company Merger and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each issued and outstanding LaSalle common share of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share ("LaSalle common shares") (other than the 10.8 million LaSalle common shares held by the Company) was converted into the right to receive either (i) 0.92 of the Company's common shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any; or (ii) $37.80 in cash, subject to certain adjustments and to any applicable withholding tax (the “Cash Consideration”). The maximum number of LaSalle common shares that were eligible to be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration was equal to 30% of the aggregate number of LaSalle common shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to completion of the Company Merger. The LaSalle common shares held by the Company were excluded from the cash election in the Company Merger and were cancelled. In addition, each issued and outstanding LaSalle 6.375% Series I cumulative redeemable preferred share was converted into the right to receive one of the Company's 6.375% Series E cumulative redeemable preferred shares and each issued and outstanding LaSalle 6.3% Series J cumulative redeemable preferred share was converted into the right to receive one of the Company's 6.3% Series F cumulative redeemable preferred shares. Upon completion of the Partnership Merger and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each common unit of LaSalle OP (a “LaSalle OP Common Unit”) that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to completion of the Partnership Merger, other than LaSalle OP Common Units held by LaSalle and its subsidiaries, was cancelled and converted into the right to receive 0.92 common units of the Operating Partnership, without interest. No fractional common shares or OP units were issued in the Mergers, and the value of any fractional interests was paid in cash. The Company accounted for the Mergers under the acquisition method of accounting in ASC 805, Business Combinations. As a result of the Mergers, the Company acquired an ownership interest in the following 36 hotel properties:
(1) In February 2019, the Company sold this hotel property for $141.5 million. (2) In February 2019, the Company sold this hotel property for $111.0 million. (3) In May 2019, the Company sold this hotel property for $58.3 million. (4) In July 2019, the Company sold this hotel property for $72.9 million. The total consideration for the Mergers was approximately $4.1 billion, which included the Company's issuance of approximately 61.4 million common shares valued at $34.92 per share to LaSalle common shareholders, the Company's issuance of 4.4 million Series E Preferred Shares valued at $23.10 per share to former LaSalle Series I preferred shareholders and 6.0 million Series F Preferred Shares valued at $22.10 per share to former LaSalle Series J preferred shareholders, the Operating Partnership's issuance of approximately 0.1 million OP units valued at $34.92 per unit to former LaSalle limited partners, and cash. Additionally, the Company's investment of 10.8 million of LaSalle common shares valued at $346.5 million is included in the total consideration. The total consideration, excluding the net working capital assumed, consisted of the following (in thousands):
The Company preliminarily allocated the purchase price as follows (in thousands):
The estimated fair values for the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are preliminary and are subject to change during the measurement period as additional information related to the inputs and assumptions used in determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities becomes available. These estimated fair values are based on a valuation prepared by the Company with assistance of a third-party valuation specialist. The Company reviewed the inputs used by the third-party specialist as well as the allocation of the purchase price to ensure reasonableness. The Company and the third party valuation specialist have prepared the fair value estimates for each of the hotel properties acquired, and continue reviewing the underlying inputs and assumptions; therefore, the purchase price and its allocation, in their entirety, are not yet complete as of the date of this filing. Once the purchase price and allocation are complete, additional adjustment to the purchase price or allocation may occur. The Company used the following valuation methodologies, inputs, and assumptions to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and the equity interests acquired:
For the hotel properties acquired during the Mergers, total revenues of $236.0 million and $420.0 million and operating income of $106.1 million and $169.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. There were no acquisitions of hotel properties during the six months ended June 30, 2019. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred $0.1 million in transaction costs and $0.9 million in integration costs in connection with the Mergers. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred $0.3 million in transaction costs and $3.1 million in integration costs in connection with the Mergers. The transaction costs primarily related to transfer taxes, financial advisory fees, loan commitment fees, legal, and other professional service fees in connection with the Mergers. The integration costs primarily related to professional fees and employee-related costs. The merger-related costs noted above are included in transaction costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The following unaudited condensed pro forma financial information presents the results of operations as if the Mergers had taken place on January 1, 2017. The unaudited condensed pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been assuming the Mergers had taken place on January 1, 2017, nor is it indicative of the results of operations for future periods. The unaudited condensed pro forma financial information is as follows (in thousands):
Disposition of Hotel Properties The Company will report a disposed or held for sale hotel property or group of hotel properties in discontinued operations only if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on its operations and financial results. All other disposed hotel properties will have their operating results reflected within continuing operations on the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for all periods presented. On February 14, 2019, the Company sold The Liaison Capitol Hill for $111.0 million and recognized no gain or loss on the disposition. On February 22, 2019, the Company sold the Hotel Palomar Washington DC for $141.5 million and recognized no gain or loss on the disposition. On May 29, 2019, the Company sold the Onyx Hotel for $58.3 million and recognized no gain or loss on the disposition. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income included operating (loss) income of $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, related to the hotel properties sold. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income included operating (loss) income of $1.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively, related to the hotel properties sold. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had entered into agreements to sell the Hotel Amarano Burbank for $72.9 million and the Rouge Hotel for $42.0 million. Both of these hotels were designated as held for sale as they met all of the Company's held for sale criteria. Accordingly, the Company classified all of the assets and liabilities related to these hotels as assets and liabilities held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and ceased depreciating the assets. On July 16, 2019, the Company completed the sale of the Hotel Amarano Burbank. The Company expects the sale of the Rouge Hotel to be completed during the third quarter of 2019, subject to customary closing conditions, although no assurances can be given that the sale will be completed on these terms, or if at all. The sales of the hotel properties described above did not represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results, and therefore, did not qualify as discontinued operations.
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Label | Element | Value |
---|---|---|
Accumulated Distributions in Excess of Net Income [Member] | ||
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption | us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption | $ (548,000) |
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member] | ||
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption | us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption | $ 548,000 |
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