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Share-Based Compensation Plan
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Share-Based Compensation Plan [Abstract] 
Share-Based Compensation Plan

Note 8. Share-Based Compensation Plan

The Company maintains the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan to attract and retain independent trustees, executive officers and other key employees and service providers. The plan provides for the grant of options to purchase common shares, share awards, share appreciation rights, performance units and other equity-based awards. Share awards under this plan generally vest over three to five years. The Company pays dividends on unvested shares. All share awards are vested upon a change in control. As of September 30, 2011, there were 224,317 common shares available for issuance under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan.

The following table provides a summary of restricted share activity as of September 30, 2011:

 

                 
    Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant  Date
Fair Value
 

Unvested at January 1, 2011

    78,440     $ 20.88  

Granted

    79,330       22.03  

Vested

    (22,709     20.98  

Forfeited

    (2,232     21.58  
   

 

 

         

Unvested at September 30, 2011

    132,829     $ 21.54  

The fair value of each restricted share award is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the grant date. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recognized approximately $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to these restricted shares in the consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recognized approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to these restricted shares in the consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2011, there was $2.2 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares. The unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 2.0 years.

Long-Term Incentive Partnership Units

LTIP units, which are also referred to as profits interest units, may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. LTIP units are a class of partnership unit in the Company’s Operating Partnership and will receive, whether vested or not, the same per-unit profit distributions as the other outstanding units in the Operating Partnership, which equal per-share distributions on common shares. Prior to reaching parity with common units, LTIP units have a capital account balance of zero, do not receive an allocation of net income (loss) and do not have full parity with the common Operating Partnership units with respect to liquidating distributions. If such parity is reached, vested LTIP units may be converted, at any time, into an equal number of common Operating Partnership units and thereafter will possess all of the rights and interests of a common Operating Partnership unit, including the right to redeem the common Operating Partnership unit for a common share in the Company or cash, at the option of the Operating Partnership.

 

As of September 30, 2011, the Company had 929,099 LTIP units outstanding, all of which have reached parity with common units. All of the LTIP units were held by officers of the Company as of September 30, 2011. These LTIP units vest ratably on each of the first five anniversaries of their date of grant. All LTIP units will vest upon a change in control. The LTIP units were valued using a Monte Carlo simulation method model. The LTIP unit grants were valued at $8.50 per LTIP unit. As of September 30, 2011, 185,820 units have vested.

The Company recognized $0.4 million and $1.2 million in share-based compensation expense related to the LTIP units for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of September 30, 2011, there was $5.1 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to LTIP units. This unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted- average remaining vesting period of 3.3 years. The aggregate expense related to the LTIP unit grants is presented as non-controlling interest in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Upon completion of the Company’s equity offering of common shares on April 6, 2011, the Company determined that a revaluation event occurred, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, and the LTIP units achieved full parity with the common Operating Partnership units with respect to liquidating distributions and all other purposes. These LTIP units are allocated their pro-rata share of the Company’s net income (loss).