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BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations—CBTX, Inc. (the Company or CBTX) was formed on January 26, 2007, and through its subsidiary, CommunityBank of Texas, N.A. (the Bank), operates 37 locations throughout Southeast Texas in Chambers, Fort Bend, Hardin, Harris, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Tyler, and Wharton counties. The Company’s primary source of revenue is from investing funds received from depositors and from providing loan and other financial services to its customers. The Bank operates under a national charter and therefore is subject to regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board.

Basis of Presentation—The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), but do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete consolidated financial statements. In management’s opinion, these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial position at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, consolidated shareholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end and the results for the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year due in part to global economic and financial market conditions, interest rates, access to sources of liquidity, market competition and interruptions of business processes. These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 included within our Form S‑1 registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on October 13, 2017 (as subsequently amended) and declared effective on November 7, 2017.

Par Value Change and Stock Split Dividend—On September 19, 2017, the Company amended and restated the Company’s certificate of formation to, among other things, change the Company’s name to CBTX, Inc., to increase the number of authorized preferred and common shares which the Company has the authority to issue and to reduce the par value of these shares to $0.01. The par value per share and the authorized number of shares of each class of stock changed resulting from this amendment to the certificate of formation is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized

 

 

 

 

Par Value

 

Par Value

 

Number of

 

Authorized

 

 

per Share

 

per Share

 

Shares

 

Number of

 

 

Prior to

 

Post

 

Prior to

 

Shares Post

Line Item

    

Amendment

    

Amendment

    

Amendment

    

Amendment

Preferred Stock

 

$

10.00

 

$

0.01

 

1,000,000

 

10,000,000

Common Stock

 

$

10.00

 

$

0.01

 

15,000,000

 

90,000,000

 

Also, on September 20, 2017, the board of directors of the Company approved a 2‑for‑1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of the Company’s common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned at the record date of September 30, 2017 in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017.

The effects of the change in par value of the Company’s shares and the stock split on outstanding shares and per share figures have been retroactively applied to all periods presented as if the transaction had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. In addition, the number of shares of common stock underlying the Company’s stock options were proportionately increased and the exercise price of each stock option was proportionately decreased retroactively for all periods presented.

Segment Reporting—The Company has one reportable segment. The Company’s activities are interrelated and each activity is dependent and assessed based on how each of the activities of the Company supports the others. For example, lending is dependent upon the ability of the Company to fund itself with deposits and borrowings while managing the interest rate and credit risk. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment or unit. The Company’s chief operating decision‑maker, the CEO, uses the consolidated results to make operating and strategic decisions.

Use of Estimates—In preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance sheets and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate primarily to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the fair value of the Company’s investment securities, repossessed assets, deferred tax assets, financial instruments and intangible assets.

Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies—The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and the Bank conform to U.S. GAAP and to prevailing practices within the banking industry. The Company’s significant accounting and reporting policies have not changed materially from those disclosed in the December 31, 2016 audited financials included in our registration statement.

New Accounting Standards and Disclosure Requirements—The Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act permits an “emerging growth company” to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. However, the Company has decided not to take advantage of this provision. As a result, the Company will comply with new or revised accounting standards to the same extent that compliance is required for non‑emerging growth companies. Our decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014‑09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2014‑09), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. ASU 2014‑09 requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014‑09 requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015‑14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2015‑14), which defers the effective date of ASU 2014‑09 by one year to January 1, 2018.

The Company’s revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and financial liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU 2014‑09, and non‑interest income. Management continues to assess the potential impact of ASU 2014‑09 on the non‑interest income components, but it is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements. The Company will adopt ASU 2014-09 in the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective application with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if such adjustment is deemed to be significant.

ASU 2016‑01, Financial Instruments‑Overall (Subtopic 825‑10)Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this Update address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016‑01, among other things, (i) requires equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, (iii) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, (iv) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, (v) requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument‑specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments, (vi) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements and (viii) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available‑for‑sale investments. This update will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating this update and does not expect it to have a significant impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016‑02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016‑02 will, among other things, require lessees to recognize a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right‑of‑use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2016‑02 does not significantly change lease accounting requirements applicable to lessors; however, certain changes were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” ASU 2016‑02 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and will require transition using a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016‑02 on the consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016‑05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships. ASU 2016‑05 clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under ASC Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require redesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. ASU 2016‑05 was effective on January 1, 2017 and it did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016‑07, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting. The amendments affect all entities that have an investment that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence. ASU 2016‑07 simplifies the transition to the equity method of accounting by eliminating retroactive adjustment of the investment when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method, among other things. ASU 2016‑07 became effective on January 1, 2017 and did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016‑09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share‑Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2016‑09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share‑based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Per ASU 2016‑09: (1) all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies should be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, rather than in additional paid‑in capital under current guidance; (2) excess tax benefits should be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows, rather than as a separate cash inflow from financing activities and cash outflow from operating activities under current guidance; (3) cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax‑withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity; and (4) an entity can make an entity‑wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest, as under current guidance, or account for forfeitures when they occur.

Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016‑09. There was no material impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and the Company does not expect a material impact in future periods. The Company prospectively applied the guidance for the presentation of excess tax benefits as an operating cash flow with no impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Finally, the Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.

ASU 2016‑13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016‑13 requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and requires enhanced disclosures related to the significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. In addition, ASU 2016‑13 amends the accounting for credit losses on available‑for‑sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU 2016‑13 will be effective on January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016‑13 on the consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016‑15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)—Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016‑15 provides guidance related to certain cash flow issues in order to reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice. ASU 2016‑15 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016‑16, Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Intra‑Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. ASU 2016‑16 provides guidance stating that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra‑entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016‑16 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016‑18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)—Restricted Cash. ASU 2016‑18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning‑of‑period and end‑of‑period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016‑18 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2017‑01, Business Combinations (Topic 805)—Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU 2017‑01 clarifies the definition and provides a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities constitutes a business. ASU 2017‑01 is intended to provide guidance when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. ASU 2017‑01 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2017‑04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In addition, the amendment eliminates the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. For public companies, ASU 2017‑04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this pronouncement.

ASU 2017‑09, Compensation—Stock Compensation provides guidance about which changes in terms or conditions of a share‑based award require application of modification accounting. ASU 2017‑09 will be effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Cash Flow Reporting—Cash and cash equivalents include cash, interest‑bearing and noninterest‑bearing transaction accounts with other banks, and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one‑day periods. Cash flows are reported net for loans, deposits, and short term borrowings.

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

 

    

2017

    

2016

Cash flow information:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Cash paid for taxes

 

$

9,515

 

$

8,593

Cash paid for interest on deposits and repurchase agreements

 

$

5,718

 

$

5,163

Cash paid for interest on notes payable

 

$

780

 

$

804

Cash paid for interest on junior subordinated debt

 

$

230

 

$

189

Non-cash flow information:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

 

$

583

 

$

2,296