EX-99.1 2 stel2025q2earningsreleasee.htm EX-99.1 Document


Exhibit 99.1
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PRESS RELEASE                    
STELLAR BANCORP, INC. REPORTS
SECOND QUARTER 2025 RESULTS

HOUSTON, July 25, 2025 - Stellar Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company” or “Stellar”) (NYSE: STEL) today reported net income of $26.4 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.51, for the second quarter of 2025, compared to net income of $24.7 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.46, for the first quarter of 2025.

“We are pleased to report our second quarter results that reflect the efforts of our team beginning to add growth to the foundation we’ve built at Stellar Bank,” said Robert R. Franklin, Jr., Stellar’s Chief Executive Officer.

“Our bankers made meaningful progress on originations during the second quarter after experiencing elevated payoff activity. We believe that the momentum we saw at the end of the second quarter will continue, which sets us up for loan and deposit growth over the remainder of the year,” Mr. Franklin continued.

“We also anticipate that the President’s spending bill will provide some tail wind for the Houston economy. The Stellar message is resonating with our customer base, and we are seeing great progress with our prospects. Our pipelines are building and Stellar Bank is well-positioned to gain market share in the vibrant Texas markets we serve,” Mr. Franklin concluded.

Financial Highlights

Solid Profitability: Net income for the second quarter of 2025 was $26.4 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.51, which translated into an annualized return on average assets of 1.01%, an annualized return on average equity of 6.62% and an annualized return on average tangible equity of 12.16%(1).

Strong Net Interest Margin: Tax equivalent net interest margin for the second quarter of 2025 was 4.18% compared to 4.20% for the first quarter of 2025. The tax equivalent net interest margin, excluding purchase accounting accretion (“PAA”), was 3.95%(1) for the second quarter of 2025 compared to 3.97%(1) for the first quarter of 2025.

Strong Capital Position and Book Value Build: Total risk-based capital ratio increased to 15.98% at June 30, 2025, while book value per share increased to $31.20 at June 30, 2025 from $30.89 at March 31, 2025 and tangible book value per share increased to $19.94(1) at June 30, 2025 from $19.69(1) at March 31, 2025.

Low Net Charge-offs: Net charge-offs of $370 thousand, or 0.01% of average loans, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 along with manageable asset quality, compared to $713 thousand, or 0.02% of average loans, for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Repurchase of Shares: Repurchased 791 thousand shares at a weighted average price per share of $26.08 during the second quarter of 2025.
Second Quarter 2025 Results

Net interest income in the second quarter of 2025 decreased $923 thousand, or 0.9%, to $98.3 million from $99.3 million for the first quarter of 2025. The net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis decreased to 4.18% for the second quarter of 2025 from 4.20% for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in the net interest margin from the prior quarter was primarily due to the impact of increased rates on interest-bearing liabilities along with the decrease in average interest-earning assets partially offset by higher rates on loans. Net interest income for the second quarter of 2025 benefited from $5.3 million of income from PAA compared to $5.4 million in the first quarter of 2025. Excluding


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PAA, net interest income (tax equivalent) for the second quarter of 2025 would have been $93.1 million(1) and the tax equivalent net interest margin would have been 3.95%(1).

Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2025 was $5.8 million, an increase of $286 thousand, or 5.2%, compared to $5.5 million for the first quarter of 2025. Noninterest income increased in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2025 primarily due to
the increase in other noninterest income partially offset by the loss on sale of assets during the second quarter. A significant driver of the increase in other noninterest income was $490 thousand in Federal Reserve Bank dividends as a result of Stellar Bank becoming a member of the Federal Reserve System effective in April 2025.

Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2025 decreased $162 thousand, or 0.2%, to $70.0 million compared to $70.2 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2025 was primarily due to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $865 thousand along with a decrease in professional fees of $499 thousand partially
offset by a $473 thousand increase in net occupancy and equipment, a $385 thousand increase in advertising expense and a $567 thousand increase in other noninterest expense.

The efficiency ratio was 61.87% for the second quarter of 2025 compared to 61.93%(1) for the first quarter of 2025. Annualized returns on average assets, average equity and average tangible equity were 1.01%, 6.62% and 12.16%(1) for the second quarter of 2025, respectively, compared to 0.94%, 6.21% and 11.48%(1) for the first quarter of 2025, respectively.

Financial Condition

Total assets at June 30, 2025 were $10.49 billion, an increase of $58.1 million compared to $10.43 billion at March 31, 2025. The increase in total assets was largely due to an increase in Federal Reserve Bank stock along with increases in cash and securities, all of which were funded largely by core deposit growth.

Total loans at June 30, 2025 increased $4.2 million to $7.29 billion compared to $7.28 billion at March 31, 2025. At June 30, 2025, the remaining balance of the purchase accounting accretion (“PAA”) on loans was $62.9 million.

Total deposits at June 30, 2025 increased $110.9 million to $8.67 billion compared to $8.56 billion at March 31, 2025 primarily due to increases in demand and money market and savings deposits partially offset by decreases in certificates and other time and noninterest-bearing deposits. Certificates and other time deposits decreased primarily due to the reduction in brokered deposits.

Asset Quality

Nonperforming assets totaled $58.2 million, or 0.55% of total assets, at June 30, 2025, compared to $59.7 million, or 0.57% of total assets, at March 31, 2025. The allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.14% at June 30, 2025 compared to 1.15% at March 31, 2025.

The provision for credit losses was $1.1 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to $3.6 million for the first quarter of 2025. Net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2025 were $206 thousand, or 0.01% (annualized) of average loans, compared to net charge-offs of $163 thousand, or 0.01% (annualized) of average loans, for the first quarter of 2025.

GAAP Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Stellar’s management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its performance. Please refer to the GAAP Reconciliation and Management’s Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 10 of this earnings release for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures.

Conference Call

Stellar’s management team will host a conference call and webcast on Friday, July 25, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Central Time (9:00 a.m. Eastern Time) to discuss its results for the second quarter of 2025. Participants may register for the conference call at https://registrations.events/direct/Q4I635866891 conference ID 63586 to receive the dial-in numbers and unique PIN to access the call. If you need assistance in obtaining a dial-in number, please contact ir@stellar.bank. A simultaneous webcast is available at https://registrations.events/direct/Q4I635866891 and requires pre-registration. If you are unable to participate during the live webcast, the webcast will be accessible via the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.stellar.bank.


____________
(1)     Refer to the calculation of this non-GAAP financial measure on page 10 of this earnings release. The calculation of returns on average tangible equity and the efficiency ratio have been adjusted from prior period disclosures.


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About Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Stellar Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Houston, Texas. Stellar’s principal banking subsidiary, Stellar Bank, provides a diversified range of commercial banking services primarily to small- to medium-sized businesses and individual customers across Houston, Dallas, Beaumont and surrounding communities in Texas.

Investor Relations
ir@stellar.bank

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release which are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include, but are not limited to, future financial performance and operating results, the Company’s plans, business and growth strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions, and other statements that are not historical facts, including projections of macroeconomic and industry trends, which are inherently unreliable due to the multiple factors that impact economic trends, and any such variations may be material. Forward-looking statements may be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “scheduled,” “plans,” “intends,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “estimates,” “potential,” “would,” or “continue” or negatives of such terms or other comparable terminology.

All forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Stellar to differ materially from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others: changes in the interest rate environment, the value of Stellar’s assets and obligations and the availability of capital and liquidity; general competitive, economic, political and market conditions; and other factors that may affect future results of Stellar including changes in asset quality and credit risk; the inability to sustain revenue and earnings growth; changes in interest rates and capital markets; inflation; customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices; the impact, extent and timing of technological changes; capital management activities; disruptions to the economy and the U.S. banking system; risks associated with uninsured deposits and responsive measures by federal or state governments or banking regulators; legislative changes, executive orders, regulatory actions and reforms of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Texas Department of Banking.

Additional factors which could affect the Company’s future results can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, in each case filed with the SEC and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We disclaim any obligation and do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this communication, which speak only as of the date hereof, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal securities laws. As forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, caution should be exercised against placing undue reliance on such statements.


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Stellar Bancorp, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)
20252024
 June 30  March 31  December 31  September 30  June 30
 (Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS:
Cash and due from banks$136,060 $130,932 $419,967 $103,735 $110,341 
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions442,044 429,643 491,249 412,482 379,909 
Total cash and cash equivalents578,104 560,575 911,216 516,217 490,250 
Available for sale securities, at fair value1,729,684 1,719,371 1,673,016 1,691,752 1,630,971 
Loans held for investment7,287,347 7,283,133 7,439,854 7,551,124 7,713,897 
Less: allowance for credit losses on loans(83,165)(83,746)(81,058)(84,501)(94,772)
Loans, net7,204,182 7,199,387 7,358,796 7,466,623 7,619,125 
Accrued interest receivable35,537 37,669 37,884 39,473 43,348 
Premises and equipment, net108,615 109,750 111,856 113,742 113,984 
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock47,099 20,902 8,209 20,123 15,089 
Bank-owned life insurance108,726 108,108 107,498 106,876 106,262 
Goodwill497,318 497,318 497,318 497,318 497,318 
Core deposit intangibles, net81,468 87,007 92,546 98,116 104,315 
Other assets102,277 94,800 107,451 79,537 103,001 
Total assets$10,493,010 $10,434,887 $10,905,790 $10,629,777 $10,723,663 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$3,183,693 $3,205,619 $3,576,206 $3,303,048 $3,308,441 
Interest-bearing
Demand1,941,156 1,863,752 1,845,749 1,571,504 1,564,405 
Money market and savings2,393,767 2,248,616 2,253,193 2,280,651 2,213,031 
Certificates and other time1,154,998 1,244,726 1,453,236 1,587,398 1,639,426 
Total interest-bearing deposits5,489,921 5,357,094 5,552,178 5,439,553 5,416,862 
Total deposits8,673,614 8,562,713 9,128,384 8,742,601 8,725,303 
Accrued interest payable7,607 9,856 17,052 16,915 12,327 
Borrowed funds69,925 119,923 — 60,000 240,000 
Subordinated debt70,165 70,135 70,105 110,064 109,964 
Other liabilities67,865 61,428 82,389 74,074 70,274 
Total liabilities8,889,176 8,824,055 9,297,930 9,003,654 9,157,868 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock514 521 534 535 536 
Capital surplus1,185,048 1,202,628 1,240,050 1,238,619 1,238,477 
Retained earnings529,216 510,072 492,640 474,905 447,948 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(110,944)(102,389)(125,364)(87,936)(121,166)
Total shareholders’ equity1,603,834 1,610,832 1,607,860 1,626,123 1,565,795 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$10,493,010 $10,434,887 $10,905,790 $10,629,777 $10,723,663 
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Stellar Bancorp, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
2025202420252024
 June 30  March 31  December 31  September 30  June 30  June 30  June 30
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME:
Loans, including fees$121,814 $120,640 $128,738 $132,372 $135,885 $242,454 $270,570 
Securities:
Taxable15,293 16,148 14,789 13,898 11,923 31,441 21,216 
Tax-exempt810 812 814 814 816 1,622 1,634 
Deposits in other financial institutions4,782 4,720 5,681 4,692 3,555 9,502 7,182 
Total interest income142,699 142,320 150,022 151,776 152,179 285,019 300,602 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Demand, money market and savings deposits31,097 27,574 27,877 29,440 28,399 58,671 55,929 
Certificates and other time deposits11,459 13,527 16,830 18,073 18,758 24,986 33,842 
Borrowed funds407 517 235 840 1,700 924 3,474 
Subordinated debt1,401 1,444 2,123 1,916 1,912 2,845 3,829 
Total interest expense44,364 43,062 47,065 50,269 50,769 87,426 97,074 
NET INTEREST INCOME98,335 99,258 102,957 101,507 101,410 197,593 203,528 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses1,090 3,632 942 (5,985)(1,935)4,722 2,163 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses97,245 95,626 102,015 107,492 103,345 192,871 201,365 
NONINTEREST INCOME:
Service charges on deposit accounts1,561 1,584 1,590 1,594 1,648 3,145 3,246 
(Loss) gain on sale of assets(57)417 (112)432 (64)360 449 
Bank-owned life insurance618 610 622 614 591 1,228 1,178 
Debit card and interchange income566 520 570 551 543 1,086 1,070 
Other3,103 2,374 2,362 3,111 2,698 5,477 5,769 
Total noninterest income5,791 5,505 5,032 6,302 5,416 11,296 11,712 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits40,927 41,792 43,797 41,123 39,061 82,719 80,437 
Net occupancy and equipment4,399 3,926 4,401 4,570 4,503 8,325 8,893 
Depreciation1,992 1,995 1,984 1,911 1,948 3,987 3,912 
Data processing and software amortization5,620 5,682 5,551 5,706 5,501 11,302 10,395 
Professional fees1,287 1,786 3,428 1,714 1,620 3,073 4,282 
Regulatory assessments and FDIC insurance1,561 1,733 1,636 1,779 2,299 3,294 4,153 
Amortization of intangibles5,548 5,548 5,581 6,212 6,215 11,096 12,427 
Communications861 847 807 827 847 1,708 1,784 
Advertising1,167 782 1,593 878 891 1,949 1,656 
Other6,642 6,075 6,488 6,346 8,331 12,717 14,687 
Total noninterest expense70,004 70,166 75,266 71,066 71,216 140,170 142,626 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES33,032 30,965 31,781 42,728 37,545 63,997 70,451 
Provision for income taxes6,680 6,263 6,569 8,837 7,792 12,943 14,551 
NET INCOME$26,352 $24,702 $25,212 $33,891 $29,753 $51,054 $55,900 
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic$0.51 $0.46 $0.47 $0.63 $0.56 $0.98 $1.05 
Diluted$0.51 $0.46 $0.47 $0.63 $0.56 $0.97 $1.04 
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Stellar Bancorp, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
2025202420252024
 June 30  March 31  December 31  September 30  June 30 June 30June 30
(Dollars and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Net income$26,352$24,702$25,212$33,891$29,753$51,054$55,900
Earnings per share, basic$0.51$0.46$0.47$0.63$0.56$0.98$1.05
Earnings per share, diluted$0.51$0.46$0.47$0.63$0.56$0.97$1.04
Dividends per share$0.14$0.14$0.14$0.13$0.13$0.28$0.26
Return on average assets(A)
1.01 %0.94 %0.94 %1.27 %1.13 %0.98 %1.06 %
Return on average equity(A)
6.62 %6.21 %6.21 %8.49 %7.78 %6.42 %7.33 %
Return on average tangible equity(A)(B)(D)
12.16 %11.48 %11.53 %15.61 %14.94 %11.82 %14.28 %
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)(A)(C)
4.18 %4.20 %4.25 %4.19 %4.24 %4.19 %4.25 %
Net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA(A)(B)(C)
3.95 %3.97 %3.94 %3.91 %3.82 %3.96 %3.86 %
Efficiency ratio(B)(E)
61.87 %61.93 %64.46 %60.40 %60.81 %61.90 %60.62 %
Capital Ratios
Stellar Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated)
Equity to assets15.28 %15.44 %14.74 %15.30 %14.60 %15.28 %14.60 %
Tangible equity to tangible assets(B)(E)
10.34 %10.42 %9.87 %10.27 %9.53 %10.34 %9.53 %
Estimated Total capital ratio (to risk-weighted assets)15.98 %15.97 %16.00 %15.85 %15.30 %15.98 %15.30 %
Estimated Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
14.06 %14.05 %14.14 %13.57 %12.95 %14.06 %12.95 %
Estimated Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
14.18 %14.17 %14.26 %13.69 %13.06 %14.18 %13.06 %
Estimated Tier 1 leverage (to average tangible assets)
11.44 %11.20 %11.31 %11.10 %10.77 %11.44 %10.77 %
Stellar Bank
Estimated Total capital ratio (to risk-weighted assets)15.39 %15.40 %15.28 %15.02 %14.61 %15.39 %14.61 %
Estimated Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
14.18 %14.20 %14.13 %13.58 %13.08 %14.18 %13.08 %
Estimated Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
14.18 %14.20 %14.13 %13.58 %13.08 %14.18 %13.08 %
Estimated Tier 1 leverage (to average tangible assets)
11.44 %11.22 %11.21 %11.01 %10.78 %11.44 %10.78 %
Other Data
Weighted average shares:
Basic51,52953,14653,42253,54153,57252,33353,457
Diluted51,56953,19753,47153,58053,60852,37653,506
Period end shares outstanding51,39852,14153,42953,44653,56451,39853,564
Book value per share$31.20$30.89$30.09$30.43$29.23$31.20$29.23
Tangible book value per share(B)
$19.94$19.69$19.05$19.28$18.00$19.94$18.00
Employees - full-time equivalents1,0621,0541,0371,0401,0451,0621,045
(A)Interim periods annualized.
(B)Refer to the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures on page 10 of this Earnings Release.
(C)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(D)The calculation of return on average tangible equity has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.
(E)The calculation of the efficiency ratio has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.


    
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Stellar Bancorp, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025March 31, 2025June 30, 2024
Average BalanceInterest Earned/
Interest Paid
Average Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Earned/
Interest Paid
Average Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Earned/
Interest Paid
Average Yield/Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Interest-Earning Assets:
Loans$7,282,609 $121,814 6.71 %$7,344,298 $120,640 6.66 %$7,808,320 $135,885 7.00 %
Securities1,729,384 16,103 3.73 %1,817,286 16,960 3.78 %1,549,638 12,739 3.31 %
Deposits in other financial institutions436,596 4,782 4.39 %430,621 4,720 4.45 %258,916 3,555 5.52 %
Total interest-earning assets9,448,589 $142,699 6.06 %9,592,205 $142,320 6.02 %9,616,874 $152,179 6.36 %
Allowance for credit losses on loans(83,700)(81,166)(96,306)
Noninterest-earning assets1,099,268 1,100,652 1,103,297 
Total assets$10,464,157 $10,611,691 $10,623,865 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,952,004 $14,399 2.96 %$1,911,625 $12,392 2.63 %$1,545,096 $12,213 3.18 %
Money market and savings deposits2,371,221 16,698 2.82 %2,234,571 15,182 2.76 %2,227,393 16,186 2.92 %
Certificates and other time deposits1,201,903 11,459 3.82 %1,296,972 13,527 4.23 %1,694,536 18,758 4.45 %
Borrowed funds34,427 407 4.74 %45,795 517 4.58 %112,187 1,700 6.09 %
Subordinated debt70,151 1,401 8.01 %70,121 1,444 8.35 %109,910 1,912 7.00 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,629,706 $44,364 3.16 %5,559,084 $43,062 3.14 %5,689,122 $50,769 3.59 %
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits3,160,791 3,346,066 3,308,633 
Other liabilities78,120 92,299 87,986 
Total liabilities8,868,617 8,997,449 9,085,741 
Shareholders’ equity1,595,540 1,614,242 1,538,124 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,464,157 $10,611,691 $10,623,865 
Net interest rate spread2.90 %2.88 %2.77 %
Net interest income and margin$98,335 4.17 %$99,258 4.20 %$101,410 4.24 %
Net interest income and margin (tax equivalent)$98,427 4.18 %$99,353 4.20 %$101,482 4.24 %
Cost of funds2.02 %1.96 %2.27 %
Cost of deposits1.97 %1.90 %2.16 %


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Stellar Bancorp, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Average BalanceInterest Earned/
Interest Paid
Average Yield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Earned/
Interest Paid
Average Yield/Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Interest-Earning Assets:
Loans$7,313,283 $242,454 6.69 %$7,873,572 $270,570 6.91 %
Securities1,773,092 33,063 3.76 %1,495,726 22,850 3.07 %
Deposits in other financial institutions433,625 9,502 4.42 %261,911 7,182 5.51 %
Total interest-earning assets9,520,000 $285,019 6.04 %9,631,209 $300,602 6.28 %
Allowance for credit losses on loans(82,440)(93,959)
Noninterest-earning assets1,099,956 1,118,077 
Total assets$10,537,516 $10,655,327 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,931,926 $26,791 2.80 %$1,621,154 $24,491 3.04 %
Money market and savings deposits2,303,273 31,880 2.79 %2,189,099 31,438 2.89 %
Certificates and other time deposits1,249,175 24,986 4.03 %1,569,292 33,842 4.34 %
Borrowed funds40,079 924 4.65 %123,293 3,474 5.67 %
Subordinated debt70,136 2,845 8.18 %109,859 3,829 7.01 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,594,589 $87,426 3.15 %5,612,697 $97,074 3.48 %
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits3,252,917 3,417,196 
Other liabilities85,171 92,223 
Total liabilities8,932,677 9,122,116 
Shareholders' equity1,604,839 1,533,211 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$10,537,516 $10,655,327 
Net interest rate spread2.89 %2.80 %
Net interest income and margin$197,593 4.19 %$203,528 4.25 %
Net interest income and margin (tax equivalent)$197,780 4.19 %$203,688 4.25 %
Cost of funds1.99 %2.16 %
Cost of deposits1.93 %2.05 %
8


Stellar Bancorp, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
20252024
 June 30  March 31  December 31  September 30  June 30
(Dollars in thousands)
Period-end Loan Portfolio:
Commercial and industrial$1,346,744$1,362,266$1,362,260$1,350,753$1,396,064
Real estate:
Commercial real estate (including multi-family residential)3,840,9813,854,6073,868,2183,976,2964,029,671
Commercial real estate construction and land development762,911721,488845,494890,316922,805
1-4 family residential (including home equity)1,126,5231,125,8371,115,4841,112,2351,098,681
Residential construction137,855141,283157,977161,494200,134
Consumer and other72,33377,65290,42160,03066,542
Total loans held for investment$7,287,347$7,283,133$7,439,854$7,551,124$7,713,897
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$3,183,693$3,205,619$3,576,206$3,303,048$3,308,441
Interest-bearing
Demand1,941,1561,863,7521,845,7491,571,5041,564,405
Money market and savings2,393,7672,248,6162,253,1932,280,6512,213,031
Certificates and other time1,154,9981,244,7261,453,2361,587,3981,639,426
Total interest-bearing deposits5,489,9215,357,0945,552,1785,439,5535,416,862
Total deposits$8,673,614$8,562,713$9,128,384$8,742,601$8,725,303
Asset Quality:
Nonaccrual loans$50,505$54,518$37,212$32,140$50,906
Accruing loans 90 or more days past due
Total nonperforming loans50,50554,51837,21232,14050,906
Foreclosed assets7,6525,1541,7342,9842,548
Total nonperforming assets$58,157$59,672$38,946$35,124$53,454
Net charge-offs (recoveries) $206$163$2,016$3,933$(1)
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial and industrial$13,395$11,471$8,500$9,718$18,451
Real estate:
Commercial real estate (including multi-family residential)23,35926,38316,45910,69518,094
Commercial real estate construction and land development3,4122,0273,0614,1831,641
1-4 family residential (including home equity)9,96514,5509,0567,25912,454
Residential construction176121155
Consumer and other19887136164111
Total nonaccrual loans$50,505$54,518$37,212$32,140$50,906
Asset Quality Ratios:
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.55 %0.57 %0.36 %0.33 %0.50% 
Nonperforming loans to total loans0.69 %0.75 %0.50 %0.43 %0.66% 
Allowance for credit losses on loans to nonperforming loans164.67 %153.61 %217.83 %262.92 %186.17% 
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans1.14 %1.15 %1.09 %1.12 %1.23% 
Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)0.01 %0.01 %0.11 %0.21 %0.00% 

9

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.
GAAP Reconciliation and Management’s Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited)




Stellar’s management uses certain non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures to evaluate its performance. Stellar believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and that management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing Stellar’s performance and when planning, forecasting, analyzing and comparing past, present and future periods. Specifically, Stellar reviews pre-tax, pre-provision income, pre-tax pre-provision ROAA, tangible book value per share, return on average tangible equity, tangible equity to tangible assets and net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA for internal planning and forecasting purposes. Stellar has included in this earnings release information relating to these non-GAAP financial measures for the applicable periods presented. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which Stellar calculates the non-GAAP financial measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
2025202420252024
June 30 March 31December 31September 30June 30June 30June 30
(Dollars and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Net income$26,352$24,702$25,212$33,891$29,753$51,054$55,900
Add: Provision for (reversal of) credit losses1,0903,632942(5,985)(1,935)4,7222,163
Add: Provision for income taxes6,6806,2636,5698,8377,79212,94314,551
Pre-tax, pre-provision income$34,122$34,597$32,723$36,743$35,610$68,719$72,614
Total average assets$10,464,157$10,611,691$10,649,175$10,626,266$10,623,865$10,537,516$10,655,327
Pre-tax, pre-provision return on average assets(A)
1.31 %1.32 %1.22 %1.38 %1.35 %1.32 %1.37 %
Total shareholders’ equity$1,603,834$1,610,832$1,607,860$1,626,123$1,565,795$1,603,834$1,565,795
Less: Goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net578,786584,325589,864595,434601,633578,786601,633
Tangible shareholders’ equity$1,025,048$1,026,507$1,017,996$1,030,689$964,162$1,025,048$964,162
Shares outstanding at end of period51,39852,14153,42953,44653,56451,39853,564
Tangible book value per share$19.94$19.69$19.05$19.28$18.00$19.94$18.00
Average shareholders’ equity$1,595,540$1,614,242$1,614,762$1,587,918$1,538,124$1,604,839$1,533,211
Less: Average goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net581,438586,895592,471598,866604,722584,152607,935
Average tangible shareholders’ equity$1,014,102$1,027,347$1,022,291$989,052$933,402$1,020,687$925,276
Net income$26,352$24,702$25,212$33,891$29,753$51,054$55,900
Add: Core deposit intangibles amortization, net of tax4,3834,3834,4094,9074,9108,7669,817
Adjusted net income$30,735$29,085$29,621$38,798$34,663$59,820$65,717
Return on average tangible equity(A)(B)
12.16 %11.48 %11.53 %15.61 %14.94 %11.82 %14.28 %
Total assets$10,493,010$10,434,887$10,905,790$10,629,777$10,723,663$10,493,010$10,723,663
Less: Goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net578,786584,325589,864595,434601,633578,786601,633
Tangible assets$9,914,224$9,850,562$10,315,926$10,034,343$10,122,030$9,914,224$10,122,030
Tangible equity to tangible assets10.34 %10.42 %9.87 %10.27 %9.53 %10.34 %9.53 %
Net interest income (tax equivalent)$98,427$99,353$103,039$101,578$101,482$197,780$203,688
Less: Purchase accounting accretion5,3445,3977,5556,79510,09810,74118,649
Adjusted net interest income (tax equivalent)$93,083$93,956$95,484$94,783$91,384$187,039$185,039
Average earning assets$9,448,589$9,592,205$9,653,162$9,643,629$9,616,874$9,520,000$9,631,209
Net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA(A)
3.95 %3.97 %3.94 %3.91 %3.82 %3.96 %3.86 %
Noninterest expense$70,004$70,166$75,266$71,066$71,216$140,170$142,626
Less: Core deposit intangibles amortization5,5485,5485,5816,2126,21511,09612,427
Adjusted noninterest expense$64,456$64,618$69,685$64,854$65,001$129,074$130,199
Net interest income$98,335$99,258$102,957$101,507$101,410$197,593$203,528
Noninterest income5,7915,5055,0326,3025,41611,29611,712
Less: (Loss) gain on sale of assets(57)417(112)432(64)360449
Adjusted noninterest income5,8485,0885,1445,8705,48010,93611,263
Net interest income plus adjusted noninterest income$104,183$104,346$108,101$107,377$106,890$208,529$214,791
Efficiency ratio(C)
61.87 %61.93 %64.46 %60.40 %60.81 %61.90 %60.62 %
(A)Interim periods annualized.
(B)The calculation of return on average tangible equity has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.
(C)The calculation of the efficiency ratio has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.
10