x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
|
OR
|
|
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
Nevada
|
90-0746568
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
|
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
|
6541 E. Washington Blvd. Commerce, CA
|
90040
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code)
|
(323) 888-9999
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
|
Large accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated filer ¨
|
Smaller reporting company x
|
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Page
|
||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item 1.
|
1
|
|
1
|
||
3
|
||
4
|
||
6
|
||
Item 2.
|
23
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Item 3.
|
33
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|
Item 4.
|
33
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|
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item 1.
|
34
|
|
Item 1A.
|
34
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|
Item 2.
|
34
|
|
Item 3.
|
34
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|
Item 4. | (Removed and Reserved) | 34 |
Item 5.
|
34
|
|
Item 6.
|
34
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|
35
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||
36
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September 30, 2011
|
December 31, 2010
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current Assets
|
|
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 4,175,068 | $ | 985,004 | ||||
Accounts receivable
|
12,070,744 | 5,921,872 | ||||||
Accounts receivable - related party
|
263,678 | 565,170 | ||||||
Advance to suppliers
|
352,201 | 277,081 | ||||||
Inventory
|
1,513,444 | 1,017,704 | ||||||
Other current assets
|
246,479 | 175,323 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset
|
120,093 | 115,237 | ||||||
Total Current Assets
|
18,741,707 | 9,057,391 | ||||||
Noncurrent Assets
|
||||||||
Heritage and cultural assets
|
127,859 | -- | ||||||
Plant, property and equipment, net
|
8,659,805 | 8,192,937 | ||||||
Construction in progress
|
-- | 75,498 | ||||||
Other assets
|
631,772 | -- | ||||||
Goodwill
|
218,606 | -- | ||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
730,685 | 471,812 | ||||||
Total Noncurrent Assets
|
10,368,727 | 8,740,247 | ||||||
Total Assets
|
$ | 29,110,434 | $ | 17,797,638 |
September 30, 2011
|
December 31, 2010
|
|||||||
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Current Liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 4,377,464 | $ | 1,160,634 | ||||
Advance from customers
|
-- | 25,016 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other payables
|
780,423 | 1,065,421 | ||||||
Taxes payable
|
635,349 | 197,785 | ||||||
Due to related party
|
-- | 197,776 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total Current Liabilities
|
5,793,236 | 2,646,632 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities
|
||||||||
Deferred rent payable
|
55,083 | 43,169 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability, net
|
18,329 | 1,274 | ||||||
Income tax payable
|
2,586,224 | 2,368,795 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
|
2,659,636 | 2,413,238 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total Liabilities
|
8,452,872 | 5,059,870 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Contingencies and Commitments
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized,
17,898,267 and 11,920,000 shares issued and outstanding
as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively
|
17,898 | 11,920 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
17,074,535 | 10,900,580 | ||||||
Subscription receivable
|
(1,950,000 | ) | -- | |||||
Statutory reserves
|
6,241 | 6,241 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
2,034,960 | 1,611,756 | ||||||
Retained earnings
|
3,473,928 | 207,271 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total Stockholders' Equity
|
20,657,562 | 12,737,768 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
$ | 29,110,434 | $ | 17,797,638 |
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||
Net Sales
(Including sales to related party of $902,638 and
$1,154,971 during the nine months ended September
30, 2011 and 2010; and $277,056 and $414,335
during the three months ended September 30, 2011
and 2010, respectively)
|
$ | 26,079,694 | $ | 22,040,134 | $ | 11,187,474 | $ | 6,945,017 | ||||||||
Cost of Sales
|
18,645,205 | 16,856,588 | 7,994,772 | 5,361,643 | ||||||||||||
Gross Profit
|
7,434,489 | 5,183,546 | 3,192,702 | 1,583,374 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses
|
1,216,546 | 722,119 | 421,437 | 246,354 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
2,187,875 | 795,379 | 770,877 | 279,426 | ||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses
|
3,404,421 | 1,517,498 | 1,192,314 | 525,780 | ||||||||||||
Income From Operations
|
4,030,068 | 3,666,048 | 2,000,388 | 1,057,594 | ||||||||||||
Other Income (Expenses)
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income
|
21,719 | 12,654 | 11,245 | 11,950 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange transaction gain (loss)
|
(79,450 | ) | 16,890 | (18,721 | ) | 19,029 | ||||||||||
Financial expense
|
(49,821 | ) | (15,849 | ) | (33,499 | ) | (4,085 | ) | ||||||||
Total Other Expenses, Net
|
(107,552 | ) | 13,695 | (40,975 | ) | 26,894 | ||||||||||
Income Before Income Tax
|
3,922,516 | 3,679,743 | 1,959,413 | 1,084,488 | ||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense
|
655,859 | 732,108 | 277,824 | 219,270 | ||||||||||||
Net Income
|
3,266,657 | 2,947,635 | 1,681,589 | 865,218 | ||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
|
423,204 | 201,567 | 187,219 | 135,480 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income
|
$ | 3,689,861 | $ | 3,149,202 | $ | 1,868,808 | $ | 1,000,698 | ||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
13,451,350 | 9,685,000 | 16,431,723 | 9,685,000 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
13,522,150 | 9,685,000 | 16,641,815 | 9,685,000 | ||||||||||||
Basic net earnings per share
|
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||
Diluted net earnings per share
|
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.09 |
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||
Net Income
|
$ | 3,266,657 | $ | 2,947,635 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
477,996 | 273,056 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(4,903,096 | ) | (3,378,842 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivable - related party
|
250,573 | 6,940 | ||||||
Advance to suppliers
|
(62,051 | ) | (1,178,648 | ) | ||||
Inventory
|
325,593 | 1,474,721 | ||||||
Other current assets
|
(68,076 | ) | 87,429 | |||||
Accounts payable
|
1,412,664 | 721,682 | ||||||
Advance from customers
|
(25,498 | ) | 61,647 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other payables
|
(457,172 | ) | 119,352 | |||||
Deferred rent payable
|
9,873 | 3,607 | ||||||
Taxes payable
|
539,340 | 832,587 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
766,803 | 1,971,166 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
|
||||||||
Deposit on factory construction
|
(617,906 | ) | -- | |||||
Cash received from acquired subsidiary
|
141,231 | -- | ||||||
Acquisition of Diamond Bar Outdoors, Inc.
|
(450,000 | ) | -- | |||||
Acquisition of intangible assets
|
(200,000 | ) | -- | |||||
Acquisition of heritage and cultural assets
|
(125,053 | ) | -- | |||||
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
(348,488 | ) | (632,280 | ) | ||||
Construction in progress
|
-- | (2,783,614 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
(1,600,216 | ) | (3,415,894 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
|
||||||||
Advance to related parties
|
(1,556,901 | ) | (759,814 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from subscription receivable
|
450,000 | -- | ||||||
Repayment from related parties
|
1,355,314 | 830,243 | ||||||
Proceeds from private placement
|
3,859,933 | -- | ||||||
Payment for note payable
|
(80,000 | ) | -- | |||||
Contribution by cash
|
-- | 500,000 | ||||||
Dividend paid
|
-- | (712,370 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
|
$ | 4,028,346 | $ | (141,941 | ) |
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
$ | (4,869 | ) | $ | 14,178 | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
3,190,064 | (1,572,491 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
|
985,004 | 2,172,266 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, ending of the period
|
$ | 4,175,068 | $ | 599,775 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
|
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Income tax payments
|
$ | 122,746 | $ | 61,210 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Financing Activities
|
||||||||
Subscription receivable from sales of common stock
|
$ | 2,400,000 | $ | -- |
Building and workshops
|
20 years
|
Computer and office equipment
|
5 years
|
Museum decoration and renovation
|
10 years
|
Machinery
|
10 years
|
Autos
|
5 years
|
Gross UTB
|
||||
Beginning Balance - January 1, 2010
|
$
|
1,346,203
|
||
Increase in unrecorded tax benefits taken in 2010
|
771,976
|
|||
Exchange rate adjustment - 2010
|
71,015
|
|||
Ending Balance - December 31, 2010
|
2,189,194
|
|||
Increase in unrecorded tax benefits taken in 2011
|
39,356
|
|||
Exchange rate adjustment – 2011
|
92,254
|
|||
Ending Balance – September 30, 2011
|
$
|
2,320,804
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||
Net income
|
$
|
3,266,257
|
$
|
2,947,635
|
$
|
1,681,589
|
$
|
865,218
|
||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
|
13,451,350
|
9,685,000
|
16,431,723
|
9,685,000
|
||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Unexercised warrants and options
|
70,800
|
-
|
210,092
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
|
13,522,150
|
9,685,000
|
16,641,815
|
9,685,000
|
||||||||||||
Earnings per share - basic
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.09
|
||||||||
Earnings per share - diluted
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.09
|
·
|
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
|
·
|
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
|
·
|
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Finished goods
|
$
|
1,398,889
|
$
|
282,335
|
||||
Raw material
|
34,262
|
160,302
|
||||||
Work in progress
|
80,293
|
575,067
|
||||||
$
|
1,513,444
|
$
|
1,017,704
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Building and workshops
|
$
|
7,539,714
|
$
|
7,197,084
|
||||
Office equipment
|
438,623
|
269,916
|
||||||
Automobiles
|
342,872
|
293,452
|
||||||
Machinery
|
2,620,549
|
2,397,658
|
||||||
Museum decoration and renovation
|
280,136
|
-
|
||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
(2,562,089
|
)
|
(1,965,173
|
)
|
||||
$
|
8,659,805
|
$
|
8,192,937
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Land use right
|
$
|
567,340
|
$
|
544,399
|
||||
Customer relationship
|
50,000
|
-
|
||||||
Trademark
|
200,000
|
-
|
||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization
|
(86,655
|
)
|
(72,587
|
)
|
||||
Net
|
$
|
730,685
|
$
|
471,812
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Other receivables
|
$
|
36,547
|
$
|
126,394
|
||||
Prepaid expenses
|
209,932
|
48,929
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
246,479
|
$
|
175,323
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Other payables
|
$
|
128,569
|
$
|
151,182
|
||||
Salary payable
|
336,667
|
669,710
|
||||||
Franchising subsidy
|
192,768
|
121,914
|
||||||
Accrued expenses
|
122,419
|
122,615
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
780,423
|
$
|
1,065,421
|
Number of
Shares
|
Average
Exercise
Price per Share
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in Years
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
899,480
|
$
|
2.00
|
2.88
|
||||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Expired
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
|
899,480
|
$
|
2.00
|
2.88
|
||||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2011
|
899,480
|
$
|
2.00
|
2.88
|
For nine months ended September 30,
|
For three months ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
Geographical Areas
|
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
||||||||||||
China
|
$
|
7,639,488
|
$
|
6,415,507
|
$
|
2,685,583
|
$
|
2,440,580
|
||||||||
North America
|
8,836,430
|
2,446,389
|
5,058,940
|
784,008
|
||||||||||||
Asia
|
485,839
|
1,122,096
|
177,949
|
252,020
|
||||||||||||
Europe
|
7,540,789
|
10,496,171
|
2,631,431
|
2,861,123
|
||||||||||||
Australia
|
590,796
|
616,745
|
283,540
|
203,999
|
||||||||||||
Hong Kong
|
376,725
|
679,607
|
148,600
|
266,870
|
||||||||||||
Other countries
|
609,627
|
263,619
|
201,432
|
136,417
|
||||||||||||
$
|
26,079,694
|
$
|
22,040,134
|
$
|
11,187,475
|
$
|
6,945,017
|
Cash
|
$
|
141,231
|
||
Accounts receivable
|
986,145
|
|||
Inventory
|
786,776
|
|||
Property and equipment
|
164,913
|
|||
Customer relationship
|
50,000
|
|||
Goodwill
|
218,606
|
|||
Accounts payable
|
(1,742,540
|
)
|
||
Other payable and accrued expenses
|
(138,131
|
)
|
||
Deferred tax liability
|
(17,000
|
)
|
||
Purchase price
|
$
|
450,000
|
For nine months ended September 30,
|
For three months ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
30,627,291
|
$
|
22,009,496
|
$
|
12,462,962
|
$
|
7,222,544
|
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$
|
3,147,306
|
$
|
2,889,811
|
$
|
1,640,614
|
$
|
857,563
|
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
13,451,350
|
9,685,000
|
16,431,723
|
9,685,000
|
||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
13,522,150
|
9,685,000
|
16,641,815
|
9,685,000
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic net earnings per share
|
$
|
0.23
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.09
|
||||||||
Diluted net earnings per share
|
$
|
0.23
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.09
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
% of Sales
|
$
|
% of Sales
|
|||||||||||||
Net sales
|
11,187,474
|
6,945,017
|
||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
7,994,772
|
71
|
%
|
5,361,643
|
77
|
%
|
||||||||||
Gross profit
|
3,192,702
|
29
|
%
|
1,583,374
|
23
|
%
|
||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
1,192,314
|
11
|
%
|
525,780
|
8
|
%
|
||||||||||
Income from operations
|
2,000,388
|
18
|
%
|
1,057,594
|
15
|
%
|
||||||||||
Other income (expenses), net
|
(40,975
|
)
|
-
|
%
|
26,894
|
-
|
%
|
|||||||||
Income tax expense
|
277,824
|
3
|
%
|
219,270
|
3
|
%
|
||||||||||
Net income
|
1,681,589
|
15
|
%
|
865,218
|
12
|
%
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
% of Sales
|
$
|
% of Sales
|
|||||||||||||
Net sales
|
26,079,694
|
22,040,134
|
||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
18,645,205
|
71
|
%
|
16,856,588
|
76
|
%
|
||||||||||
Gross profit
|
7,434,489
|
29
|
%
|
5,183,546
|
24
|
%
|
||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
3,404,421
|
13
|
%
|
1,517,498
|
7
|
%
|
||||||||||
Income from operations
|
4,030,068
|
16
|
%
|
3,666,048
|
17
|
%
|
||||||||||
Other income (expenses), net
|
(107,552
|
)
|
-
|
%
|
13,695
|
-
|
%
|
|||||||||
Income tax expense
|
655,859
|
3
|
%
|
732,108
|
3
|
%
|
||||||||||
Net income
|
3,266,657
|
13
|
%
|
2,947,635
|
14
|
%
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Cash provided by (used in):
|
||||||||
Operating activities
|
$
|
766,803
|
$
|
1,971,166
|
||||
Investing activities
|
(1,600,216
|
)
|
(3,415,894
|
)
|
||||
Financing activities
|
4,028,346
|
(141,941
|
)
|
·
|
To address our failure to timely accrue or amortize expenses, we have taken or will take the following steps: (i) use pre-numbered shipping and receiving documents; (ii) record insurance premiums expense over the term of the policy, beginning with the next effective date of the insurance policy; and (iii) record transactions when transactions occur instead of when invoices are received. In addition, our accounting department has implemented procedures: (i) to collect information and supporting documents from department managers for services rendered but not paid or invoices not received, with such information accrued accordingly within the current period; and (ii) to start using checklists and internal control schedules to help ensure proper and timely recording of routine payments and assets that need to be amortized each period and the accrual and amortization of expenses.
|
·
|
We plan to seek the advice of outside consultants to assist in improving our internal controls and for the design of effective documented financial accounting policies and procedures, in particular those related to implementing and maintaining accurate inventory pricing and valuation. We have started reviewing potential vendors for these services, but we have not yet contracted with any specific vendor.
|
·
|
We plan to hire additional credentialed professional staff and consulting professionals with greater knowledge of U.S. GAAP in our operations and the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to oversee our financial reporting process in order to ensure our compliance with U.S. GAAP and the relevant securities laws. In addition, we plan to provide additional training to our accounting staff on U.S. GAAP, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the requirements of the PCAOB regarding the preparation of financial statements.
|
·
|
We intend to add independent directors and establish an audit committee as a separately designated committee of the Board of Directors with a written charter. We also intend to appoint an “audit committee financial expert” as defined under Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K.
|
NOVA LIFESTYLE, INC.
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
Date: November 14, 2011
|
By:
|
/s/ Ya Ming Wong
|
Ya Ming Wong
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
Exhibit No.
|
Document Description
|
|
31.1 †
|
||
31.2 †
|
||
32.1 ‡
|
||
32.2 ‡
|
||
101.INS†
|
XBRL Instance Document
|
|
101.SCH†
|
XBRL Schema Document
|
|
101.CAL†
|
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
101.DEF†
|
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
|
|
101.LAB†
|
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
|
|
101.PRE†
|
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
|
1.
|
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2011, of Nova Lifestyle, Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
3.
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
4.
|
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
a.
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
b.
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
c.
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
d.
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
5.
|
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
a.
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
|
b.
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
Date: November 14, 2011
|
By:
|
/s/ Ya Ming Wong
|
Ya Ming Wong
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
1.
|
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2011, of Nova Lifestyle, Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
3.
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
4.
|
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
a.
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
b.
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
c.
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
d.
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
5.
|
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
a.
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
|
b.
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
Date: November 14, 2011
|
By:
|
/s/ Yuen Ching Ho
|
Yuen Ching Ho
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
Date: November 14, 2011
|
By:
|
/s/ Ya Ming Wong
|
Ya Ming Wong
Chief Executive Officer
|
Date: November 14, 2011
|
By:
|
/s/ Yuen Ching Ho
|
Yuen Ching Ho
Chief Financial Officer
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parentheticals) (USD $) | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 |
Common sotkc, shares issued | 17,898,267 | 11,920,000 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 17,898,267 | 11,920,000 |
Note 17 - Geographical Sales | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note
17 - Geographical Sales
Geographical
distribution of sales consisted of the following at September
30, 2011 and 2010, respectively:
|
Document And Entity Information | 9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Nov. 09, 2011 | |
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Entity Registrant Name | Nova Lifestyle, Inc. | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 17,898,267 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001473334 | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | |
Entity Filer Category | Smaller Reporting Company | |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | |
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2011 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 |
Note 20 - Operating Risks | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Unusual Risks and Uncertainties [Table Text Block] |
Note
20 - Operating Risks
The
Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to specific
considerations and significant risks not typically associated
with companies in the North America and Western Europe. These
include risks associated with, among others, the political,
economic and legal environments in China and foreign currency
exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely
affected by changes in PRC government policies with respect
to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency
conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of
taxation, among other things.
The
Company’s sales, purchase and expense transactions in
China and Macao are denominated in RMB and MOP (prior to
2011), respectively, and all of the assets and liabilities of
the Company’s subsidiaries in China and Macao are also
denominated in RMB and MOP (prior to 2011), respectively. The
RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies under
the current law. In China, foreign exchange transactions are
required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial
institutions. Remittances in currencies other than RMB may
require certain supporting documentation in order to affect
the remittance.
|
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Note 6 - Intangible Assets | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note
6 - Intangible Assets
Intangible
assets consisted of land use right, trademark and customer
relationship. All land in the PRC is government-owned and
cannot be sold to any individual or company. However, the
government grants the user a “land use right” to
use the land. The Company acquired the right to use land in
Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China, in 2004 for 50 years and
is amortizing such rights on a straight-line basis for 50
years.
The
Company acquired a customer relationship with a fair
value of $50,000 on August 31, 2011, as part of its
acquisition of Diamond Bar. Concurrently with its acquisition
of Diamond Bar, the Company entered into a trademark purchase
and assignment agreement for all rights, title and interest
in two registered U.S. trademarks (Diamond Sofa and Diamond
Furniture) for $200,000 paid in full at the closing.
Amortization of customer relationship and trademark is
provided using the straight-line method and estimated lives
were 5 and 10 years.
Intangible
assets consisted of the following at September 30, 2011, and
December 31, 2010, respectively:
Amortization
of intangible assets was $10,823 and $7,945 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and
$5,311 and $2,663 for the three months ended September 30,
2011 and 2010, respectively. Annual amortization expense for
the next five years from September 30, 2011, is expected to
be approximately $41,100, $41,100, $41,100, $41,100 and
$40,300, respectively.
|
Note 21 - Subsequent Events | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Subsequent Events [Text Block] |
Note
21 - Subsequent Events
The
Company has evaluated events that occurred subsequent to
September 30, 2011, and through the date the financial
statements were issued. Management has concluded that no
subsequent events required disclosure in these financial
statements.
|
Note 19 - Commitments and Contingencies | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note
19 - Commitments and Contingencies
Rents
Nova
Macao leased an office in Macao under a one-year,
automatically renewable lease agreement on May 1, 2010, with
an expiration date of April 30, 2011. The monthly rent under
this lease was approximately $1,100 (HKD 9,000). The lease
agreement renews automatically on an annual basis on its
anniversary date. On May 1, 2011, the lease agreement renewed
automatically with an expiration date of April 30, 2012. As
of September 30, 2011, future rental payment of remaining
period until expiration under this operating lease is
approximately $11,000. Total rental expense was $10,396 and
$10,296 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and
2010, respectively, and $3,465 and $3,409 was for the three
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
On
August 6, 2011, Diamond Bar leased a warehouse and office in
California, U.S., under a three-year renewable lease
agreement. The monthly rent under this lease was $38,100.
Total rental expense since the Company acquired Diamond Bar
was $38,100 for nine and three months ended September 30,
2011.
On
January 1, 2011, Diamond Bar leased a show room in Las Vegas,
Nevada, under a three-year, renewable lease agreement. The
monthly rent was $3,949. Total rental expense since the
Company acquired Diamond Bar was $7,898 for the nine and
three months ended September 30, 2011.
Capital
Contribution
Nova
Dongguan’s total registered capital is $20 million. As
of September 30, 2011, and December 30, 2010, Nova Dongguan
has received $11.89 and $10.90 million in capital
contributions, respectively. The remaining $8.11 million of
additional capital contribution is due by November 16, 2011.
The Company is in the process of applying for an extension of
the payment period, as allowed by PRC regulations for
foreign-invested enterprises. The Company also may apply for
a reduction of the registered capital requirement. If the
Company does not receive an extension or reduction of
registered capital, and is unable to make the required
capital contribution to registered capital, Nova Dongguan may
be subject to a negotiated penalty related to the unsatisfied
portion of registered capital.
Employment
Agreements
On
June 30, 2011, the Company entered into a one-year
employment agreement with Ya Ming Wong to serve as the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The agreement
provides for an annual salary of USD$100,000 and an
annual bonus at the sole discretion of the Board, or any
committee duly designated by the Board and authorized to
act.
On
June 30, 2011, the Company entered into a one-year
employment agreement with Yuen Ching Ho to serve as the
Company’s Chief Financial Officer. The agreement
provides for an annual salary of USD$80,000 and an annual
bonus at the sole discretion of the Board, or any
committee duly designated by the Board and authorized to
act.
On
June 30, 2011, the Company entered into a one-year
employment agreement with Thanh H. Lam to serve as the
Company’s president. The agreement, as amended
effective as of September 1, 2011, provides for an annual
salary of USD$80,000 and an annual bonus at the sole
discretion of the Board, or any committee duly designated
by the Board and authorized to act.
|
Note 11 - Note Payable | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Debt Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note
11 - Note Payable
On
June 30, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with its
former president and director concurrently with the Share
Exchange Agreement and Plan of Reorganization described in
Note 1, pursuant to which he returned 10,000,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock to the Company for
cancelation in exchange for $80,000. The $80,000 was a 90-day
note bearing interest at 0.46% per annum payable to the
former shareholder. The $80,000 was paid in full on August
30, 2011, and the former shareholder irrevocably waived the
outstanding interest obligations of the Company under the
note.
|
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] |
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements included
herein have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the SEC. The information
furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of
normal recurring accruals and adjustments) that are, in the
opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the
operating results for the respective periods. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally present in
annual financial statements prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“US GAAP”) have been omitted pursuant
to such rules and regulations. However, the accounting
policies used in preparing these unaudited consolidated
financial statements are consistent with those described in
the Company’s December 31, 2010, audited consolidated
financial statements. These unaudited consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
December 31, 2010, audited consolidated financial
statements and footnotes. The results for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011, are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year
ending December 31, 2011.
The
functional currency of Nova Lifestyle, Nova Furniture, Nova
Macao and Diamond Bar is the United States Dollar
(“$” or “USD”). Prior to 2011,
the functional currency of Nova Macao was the Macau Pataca
(“MOP”). The functional currency of Nova
Dongguan and Nova Museum is the Chinese Yuan Renminbi
(“RMB”). The accompanying financial statements
have been translated and presented in USD.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Nova Lifestyle, Nova Furniture, Nova Dongguan,
Nova Museum, Nova Macao and Diamond Bar. All significant
inter-company accounts and transactions were eliminated in
consolidation.
Use
of Estimates
In
preparing financial statements in conformity with US GAAP,
management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the
financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting year. Significant
estimates, required by management, include the reserve of bad
debt allowance, recoverability of long-lived assets and the
valuation of inventories. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Business
combination
For
a business combination with acquisition date on or after
January 1, 2009, the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed
and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree were
recognized at the acquisition date, measured at their fair
values as of that date. In a business combination achieved in
stages, the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as
the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, were recognized
at the full amounts of their fair values. In a bargain
purchase in which the total acquisition-date fair value of
the identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the fair value
of the consideration transferred plus any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree, that excess in earnings was
recognized as a gain attributable to the Company.
Deferred
tax liability and asset were recognized for the deferred tax
consequences of differences between the tax bases and the
recognized values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
in a business combination in accordance with Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
740-10.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company
considers all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company’s policy is to maintain an allowance for
potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management
reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes
historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer
credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in
customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these
reserves. Based on historical collection activity, the
Company did not record an allowance for bad debts as of
September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010,
respectively.
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market value with cost
determined on a weighted average basis, which approximates
the first-in first-out method. Management compares the cost
of inventories with the net realizable value and an allowance
is made for writing down their inventories to market value,
if lower. The Company did not record any provision for
write-downs of inventory at September 30, 2011, and December
31, 2010.
Plant,
Property and Equipment
Plant,
property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are
expensed as incurred; additions, renewals and improvements
are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or
otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated
depreciation is removed from the respective accounts,
and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation
of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line
method for substantially all assets with 10% salvage value
and estimated lives as follows:
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets, which include property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability
of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by
comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated
undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by
the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment
charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying
amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets.
Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s
expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if
readily determinable. Based on its review, the Company
believes that, as of September 30, 2011, and December 31,
2010, there were no significant impairments of its long-lived
assets.
Research
and Development
Research
and development costs are related primarily to the Company
designing and testing its new products in development stage.
Research and development costs are recognized in general and
administrative expenses and expensed as
incurred. Research and development expense was
$106,343 and $54,110 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $41,668
and $18,801 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and
2010, respectively.
Income
Taxes
In
its interim financial statements, the Company follows the
guidance in ASC 270 “Interim Reporting” and ASC
740 “Income Taxes” whereby the Company utilizes
the expected annual effective rate in determining its income
tax provisions. For the interim period’s income, this
rate differs from the statutory rate primarily as a result of
the tax-exempt status of Nova Macao of approximately
$(1,029,000) and ASC 740-10 Uncertain Tax Position of
approximately $78,000.
On
June 30, 2011, after the reverse acquisition of Nova
Furniture, Nova Lifestyle became the U.S. holding company of
Nova Furniture, Nova Dongguan, Nova Museum and Nova Macao. On
August 31, 2011, Nova Lifestyle acquired all the outstanding
capital stock of Diamond Bar. Both Nova Lifestyle and
Diamond Bar are subject to U.S. corporate income tax.
Nova
Furniture was incorporated in the BVI and there is no income
tax for a company domiciled in the BVI. Accordingly, the
Company’s consolidated financial statements do not
present any income tax provisions related to the BVI tax
jurisdiction where Nova Furniture is domiciled.
Nova
Dongguan and Nova Museum are governed by the PRC Enterprise
Income Tax Law concerning private-run enterprises and subject
to a 25% corporate income tax. Nova Macao is an income
tax-exempt entity incorporated and domiciled in Macao. Nova
Museum is subject to a 25% corporate income tax in its first
year and allowed to apply for tax-exempt status in the second
year following its incorporation.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company
recorded an income tax expense of approximately $656,000.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company
recorded an income tax expense of approximately
$732,000.
The
Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 740. When tax
returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions
taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing
authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about
the merits of the position taken or the amount of the
position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a
tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the
period during which, based on all available evidence,
management believes it is more likely than not that the
position will be sustained upon examination, including the
resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax
positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other
positions. Tax positions that meet
the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are
measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more
than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with
the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits
associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount
measured as described above is reflected as a liability for
unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets
along with any associated interest and penalties that would
be payable to the taxing authorities
upon examination.
Nova
Dongguan is subject to taxation in the PRC. Nova
Dongguan’s PRC income tax returns are generally not
subject to examination by the tax authorities for tax years
before 2006. With a few exceptions, the tax years 2006-2010
remain open to examination by tax authorities in the
PRC.
China's
Corporate Income Tax Law ("CIT Law"), together with its
Implementation Regulations, effective as of January 1, 2008,
introduced a set of anti-avoidance measures in Chapter
6 - Special Tax Adjustments. In January 2009, the State
Administration of Taxation issued Circular of the State
Administration of Taxation on the Issuance of the
Implementation Measure of Special Tax Adjustments
(“Circular 2”). The regulation is applied
retrospectively for tax years beginning after January 1,
2008. Article 3 of Circular 2 states that in respect of
transfer pricing administration, relevant tax authorities
shall examine business transactions between enterprises and
their related parties (“related-party
transactions”) and evaluate whether they are conducted
on an arm’s-length basis, in addition to conducting
investigations and making adjustments, as required under
Chapter 6 of the CIT Law and Article 36 of the Tax Collection
Law.
The
significant uncertain tax position arose from the transfer
pricing between Nova Dongguan and Nova Macao, wherein the
Company determined that the gross profit generated by Nova
Dongguan from sales to Nova Macao was materially different
from profits generated from sales to third parties. The
statute of limitations for transfer pricing issues is 10
years from the tax year in which the transfer pricing issue
arises pursuant to PRC tax law.
A
reconciliation of the January 1, 2010, through September 30,
2011, amount of unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest
and penalties ("Gross UTB") is as follows:
At
September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the Company had
cumulatively accrued approximately $253,000 and $175,000,
respectively, for estimated interest and penalties related to
uncertain tax positions. The Company recorded interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax positions as a
component of income tax expense, which totaled approximately
$78,000 and $61,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2011 and 2010, respectively, and approximately $56,000 and
$37,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and
2010, respectively. If recognized, the entire balance of
unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2011, would
affect the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company
anticipates no significant change to the total amount of
unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2011,
within the next 12 months.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company’s revenue recognition policies are in
compliance with ASC Topic 605, “Revenue
Recognition.” Sales revenue is recognized when a formal
arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the
delivery is completed and no other significant obligations of
the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured.
No revenue is recognized if there are significant
uncertainties regarding the recovery of the consideration
due, or the possible return of the goods. Payments received
before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition
are recorded as unearned revenue.
Sales
revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of
value-added taxes (“VAT”). All of the
Company’s products sold in China are subject to the PRC
VAT of 17% of the gross sales price. This VAT may be offset
by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other
materials purchased in China and included in the cost of
producing the finished product. The Company records VAT
payable and VAT receivable net of payments in the financial
statements. The VAT tax return is filed offsetting the
payables against the receivables. Sales and purchases are
recorded net of VAT collected and paid as the Company acts as
an agent for the government.
Franchise
Arrangements
In
2010, the Company began entering into area product franchise
agreements with customers who operate specialty furniture
stores carrying only Nova-branded products. The product
franchise agreement provides for the franchisee to retail
Nova-brand furniture products for a period of one year from
the date of the agreement. The franchisee is required to pay
a deposit of RMB 30,000 at the signing of the agreement,
which is used as payment for future purchases and is deferred
on the Company’s balance sheet as a customer deposit.
The franchisee is required to guarantee a minimum purchase
amount from the Company during the contract period. The
Company has the right to terminate the agreement should the
franchisee fail to meet the minimum purchase amounts. The
Company provides the franchisee with store images and
designs, signage, floor plan product information and
training. In addition, the Company will rebate a per
square meter subsidy to the franchisee for the store
build-out within six months from the agreement date. The
franchisee earns 30% of the rebate on its initial purchase
from the Company and then at a rate of 5% of each subsequent
purchase until fully refunded or six months from the
agreement date, whichever is earlier. At September 30, 2011,
and December 31, 2010, the Company had franchising subsidy
payable of $192,767 and $121,914, respectively. In accordance
with ASC 605-50, as the Company does not receive an
identifiable benefit from these rebates, the rebates are
recorded as a reduction of revenue on sales to the
franchisee.
Cost
of Sales
Cost
of sales consists primarily of material costs, labor costs
and related overhead that are directly attributable to the
production of the products. Write-down of inventory to
the lower of cost or net realizable value is also recorded in
the cost of sales.
Shipping
and Handling Costs
Shipping
and handling costs related to delivery of finished goods are
included in selling expenses. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 and 2010, shipping and handling costs were
$336,568 and $396,085, respectively, and during the three
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, shipping and
handling costs were $118,626 and $111,247,
respectively.
Advertising
Advertising
expenses consist primarily of costs of promotion and
marketing for the Company’s image and products, and
costs of direct advertising. The Company expenses all
advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was
$311,550 and $49,893 for the nine months ended September 30,
2011 and 2010, respectively, and $85,758 and $26,743 for the
three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
Basic
and Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS)
Basic
EPS is computed by dividing income available to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed similar
to basic net income per share except that the denominator is
increased to include the number of additional common shares
that would have been outstanding if all the potential common
shares, warrants and stock options had been issued and if the
additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted earnings per
share are based on the assumption that all dilutive
convertible shares and stock options and warrants were
converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the
treasury stock method for the outstanding options and
warrants, and the if-converted method for the outstanding
convertible instruments. Under the treasury stock method,
options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the
beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if
later) and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase
common stock at the average market price during the period.
Under the if-converted method, outstanding convertible
instruments are assumed to be converted into common stock at
the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if
later).
The
following table presents a reconciliation of basic and
diluted earnings per share for the nine and three months
ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
At
September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company had no options to
purchase shares of common stock outstanding and warrants to
purchase 899,480 and 0 shares of common stock were
outstanding and exercisable, respectively (see Note
15).
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit
risk consist primarily of accounts and other receivables. The
Company does not require collateral or other security to
support these receivables. The Company conducts periodic
reviews of the financial condition and payment practices of
its customers to minimize collection risk on accounts
receivable.
The
operations of the Company are located principally in China.
Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial
condition and results of operations may be influenced by the
political, economic and legal environments in China, as well
as by the general state of the PRC economy.
Statement
of Cash Flows
In
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 230, “Statement of Cash
Flows,” cash flows from the Company’s operations
is calculated based upon local currencies. As a result,
amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the
statement of cash flows may not necessarily agree with
changes in the corresponding balances on the balance
sheet.
Goodwill
Goodwill
is the excess of purchase price and related costs over the
value assigned to the net tangible and identifiable
intangible assets of businesses acquired. In accordance with
ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,”
goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment,
annually or when circumstances indicate a possible impairment
may exist. Impairment testing is performed at a reporting
unit level. An impairment loss generally would be recognized
when the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its
fair value, with the fair value of the reporting unit
determined using discounted cash flow (“DCF”)
analysis. A number of significant assumptions and estimates
are involved in the application of the DCF analysis to
forecast operating cash flows, including the discount rate,
the internal rate of return and projections of realizations
and costs to produce. Management considers historical
experience and all available information at the time the fair
values of its reporting units are estimated. As of September
30, 2011, the Company concluded there was no impairment of
goodwill.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Some
of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables,
accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term debt,
have carrying amounts that approximate their fair values due
to their short maturities. ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of
the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company.
ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines
fair value and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy
for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances
disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The
carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets
for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as
financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their
fair values because of the short period of time between the
origination of such instruments and their expected
realization and their current market rate of interest. The
three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as
follows:
The
Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of
both liabilities and equity under ASC Topic 480,
“Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC
Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.”
As
of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the Company did
not identify any assets and liabilities required to be
presented on the balance sheet at fair value.
Foreign
Currency Translation and Transactions
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented
in USD. The functional currency of Nova Dongguan and Nova
Museum is RMB, and, prior to 2011, the functional currency of
Nova Macao was MOP. The functional currencies of the
Company’s foreign operations are translated into USD
for balance sheet accounts using the current exchange rates
in effect as of the balance sheet date and for revenue and
expense accounts using the weighted-average exchange rate
during the fiscal year. The translation adjustments are
recorded as a separate component of stockholders’
equity, captioned “Accumulated other comprehensive
income.” Gains and losses resulting from transactions
denominated in foreign currencies are included in
“Other income (expenses)” in the condensed
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
There have been no significant fluctuations in the exchange
rate for the conversion of RMB to USD or MOP to USD after the
balance sheet date.
The
RMB to USD exchange rates in effect as of September 30, 2011,
and December 31, 2010, were RMB6.3549 = USD$1.00 and
RMB6.6227 = USD$1.00, respectively. The weighted average RMB
to USD exchange rates in effect for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 and 2010, were RMB6.4975 = USD$1.00 and
RMB6.8068 = USD$1.00, respectively. The exchange rates used
in translation from RMB to USD were published by the
People’s Bank of the People’s Republic of
China.
The
MOP to USD exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2010,
was MOP8.1633 = USD$1.00. The weighted average MOP to USD
exchange rate in effect for the nine months ended September
30, 2010, was MOP8.1589 = USD$1.00. The exchange rates used
in translation from MOP to USD were published by OANDA
Rates.
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
The
Company follows FASB ASC 220 “Reporting Comprehensive
Income.” Comprehensive income is comprised of net
income and all changes to the statements of
stockholders’ equity, except those due to investments
by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions
to stockholders. Comprehensive income for the nine months
ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, included net income and
foreign currency translation adjustments.
Segment
Reporting
ASC
Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires use of
the “management approach” model for segment
reporting. The management approach model is based on the way
a company’s management organizes segments within the
company for making operating decisions and assessing
performance. Reportable segments are based on products and
services, geography, legal structure, management structure,
or any other manner in which management disaggregates a
company.
Management
determined that the Company’s operations constitute a
single reportable segment in accordance with ASC 280. The
Company operates exclusively in one business and industry
segment: the design, manufacture and sale of furniture. All
of the Company’s long-lived assets for production are
located in its facilities in Dongguan, Guangdong Province,
China, and operate within the same environmental, safety and
quality regulations governing furniture manufacturers. The
Company established Nova Macao, and acquired Diamond Bar for
the purpose of marketing and selling the Company’s
products. As a result, management views the business and
operations of Nova Dongguan, Nova Macao and Diamond Bar as a
blended gross margin when determining future growth, return
on investment and cash flows. Nova Museum, a non-profit
organization engaged principally in the promotion and
dissemination of the culture and history of furniture in
China, has no operation or substantial assets other than its
decorations and renovation, and the heritage and cultural
assets for the purpose of exhibition only.
Accordingly,
management concluded that the Company had one reportable
segment under ASC 280 because: (i) the Company’s
products sold through Nova Dongguan, Nova Macao and Diamond
Bar are created with similar production processes, in the
same facilities, under the same regulatory environment and
sold to similar customers using similar distribution systems;
(ii) Diamond Bar is a U.S. furniture distributor based in
California but operates under the same senior management of
Nova Dongguan and Nova Macao, and management views
the operations of Nova Dongguan, Nova Macao and Diamond Bar
as a whole for making business decisions; and (iii) although
Nova Museum is principally engaged in the dissemination of
the culture and history of furniture in China, it also serves
a function of promoting and marketing the Company’s
image and products by providing a platform and channel for
consumers to be exposed to the Company and its
products, it is operated under the same management with
the same resources and in the same location as Nova Dongguan,
and it is an additive and supplemental unit to the
Company’s main operations, the manufacture and sale of
furniture.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles-Goodwill
and Other (ASC Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for
Impairment, to simplify how entities test goodwill for
impairment. ASU No. 2011-08 allows entities to first assess
qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely
than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than
its carrying amount. If greater than 50 percent likelihood
exists that the fair value is less than the carrying amount
then a two-step goodwill impairment test as described in
Topic 350 must be performed. The guidance provided by this
update becomes effective for annual and interim goodwill
impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for
annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of
a date before September 15, 2011. The Company does not intend
to adopt this ASU No. 2011-08 before September 15, 2011, and
does not expect it to have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial position and results
of operations.
In
June 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive
Income (ASC Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive
Income. Under the amendments in this update, an entity
has the option to present the total of comprehensive income,
the components of net income and the components of other
comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement
of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive
statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present
each component of net income along with total net income,
each component of other comprehensive income along with a
total for other comprehensive income and a total amount for
comprehensive income. In a single continuous statement, the
entity is required to present the components of net income
and total net income, the components of other comprehensive
income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with
the total of comprehensive income in that statement. In the
two-statement approach, an entity is required to present
components of net income and total net income in the
statement of net income. The statement of other comprehensive
income should immediately follow the statement of net income
and include the components of other comprehensive income and
a total for other comprehensive income, along with a total
for comprehensive income. In addition, the entity is required
to present on the face of the financial statements
reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified
from other comprehensive income to net income in the
statement(s) where the components of net income and the
components of other comprehensive income are presented. The
amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively
and are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods
within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The
Company is currently assessing the effect that the
adoption of this pronouncement will have on its financial
statements.
In
May 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value
Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to
Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure
Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, which is not
expected to have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In
December 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, Business
Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro
Forma Information for Business Combinations. The
amendments in this update specify that if a public entity
presents comparative financial statements, the entity should
disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as
though the business combination(s) that occurred during the
current year had occurred as of the beginning of the
comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments
also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include
a description of the nature and amount of material,
nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to
the business combination included in the reported pro forma
revenue and earnings. The amendments in this update are
effective prospectively for business combinations for which
the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December
15, 2010. The Company adopted the disclosure requirements for
the business combinations in 2011.
|
Note 8 - Other Current Assets | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note 8 -
Other
Current Assets
Other
current assets consisted of following at September 30, 2011,
and December 31, 2010, respectively:
Other
receivables represented cash advances to employees and
advertising and exhibition deposits. Prepaid expense included
prepayments for insurance, advertising and other
expense.
|
Note 13 - Related Party Transactions | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note
13 - Related Party Transactions
At
September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the Company had $0
and $197,776 due to related party, which was an advance for
the Company’s operating needs from a shareholder. This
$197,776 advance bore no interest, was payable upon demand
and was unsecured.
The
Company’s president, Ms. Lam, was the co-founder of KTY
International Inc. (“KTY”) (DBA: Diamond Sofa), a
former customer of the Company until September 2010, at which
time KTY ceased doing business with the Company. Ms. Lam
subsequently became the Chief Executive Officer of Diamond
Bar in October 2010, which had acquired the business of
Diamond Sofa. The Company appointed Ms. Lam its president and
director on June 30, 2011, and, as of such appointment date,
Ms. Lam had no ownership interest in Diamond Sofa or Diamond
Bar. The Company acquired all the outstanding capital stock
of Diamond Bar on August 31, 2011 (see Note 18). During the
nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, Diamond Sofa
accounted for the Company’s sales of $0 and $1,154,971,
respectively, of the Company’s sales. During the three
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, Diamond Sofa
accounted for $0 and $414,335, respectively, of the
Company’s sales. During the nine months ended September
30, 2011 and 2010, Diamond Bar accounted for $902,638 and $0,
respectively, of the Company’s sales. During the three
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, Diamond Bar
accounted for $277,056 and $0, respectively, of the
Company’s sales. The accounts receivable from Diamond
Sofa and Diamond Bar was $263,678 and $565,170 at September
30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
|
Note 9 - Other Noncurrent Assets | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Other Noncurent Assets [Text Block] |
Note
9 - Other Noncurrent Assets
Other
noncurrent assets of $631,772 at September 30, 2011,
represented the refundable deposit to an independent
contractor for the phase II factory construction project.
Total cost of this project is estimated to be $6,155,000. The
Company is currently in the process of getting the approval
of construction from the related PRC authority, and
construction is anticipated to commence within one month from
the receipt of such approval. This project is expected to be
completed within 18 months from the commencement of the
construction.
|
Note 7 - Construction in Progress | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Construction InProgress [Text Block] |
Note
7 - Construction in Progress
Construction
in progress represented the factory construction project,
which was commenced in 2009. The project was substantially
completed in 2010 and passed the required PRC government
inspection. The Company received the official property
certificate for the completed factory in 2011. At September
30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company has construction
in progress $0 and $75,498, respectively.
|
Note 3 - Inventory | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note
3 - Inventory
Inventory
consisted of finished goods and raw material at September 30,
2011, and December 31, 2010, as follows:
|
Note 4 - Heritage and cultural assets | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Heritage And Cultural Assets [Text Block] |
Note
4 - Heritage and cultural assets
As
of September 30, 2011, Nova Museum had heritage and cultural
assets of $127,859, consisting principally of collectibles
and antiques for exhibition. Depreciation need not be
provided on heritage assets that have indefinite lives and no
reduction in their value with the passage of time; however,
the carrying amount of the heritage and cultural assets
should be reviewed when there is evidence of impairment in
accordance with ASC 360-10.
|
Note 12 - Accrued Liabilities and Other Payables | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities Disclosure, Current [Text Block] |
Note
12 - Accrued Liabilities and Other Payables
Accrued
liabilities and other payables consisted of the following at
September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010,
respectively:
Accrued
expenses represented accrued utility and freight expenses.
Other payables represented payables to contractors, vendors
other than for material purchase, and deposit from customers
for purchase. Franchising subsidy represented the accrued
amount the Company will pay to its franchisees as a rebate to
support their franchise store decoration expense.
|
Note 5 - Plant, Property and Equipment, Net | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note
5 - Plant, Property and Equipment, Net
As
of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, plant, property
and equipment consisted of the following:
Depreciation
expense was $467,173 and $265,110 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $160,662 and
$94,095 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and
2010, respectively.
|
Note 15 - Stockholders' Equity | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note
15 - Stockholders’ Equity
Private
Placement in August 2011
On August
18, 2011, the Company completed a private placement pursuant
to which it sold 2,998,267 units, each such unit consisting
of 1 share of its common stock and a warrant to purchase 15%
of 1 share of its common stock, at $1.50 per unit for $4.5
million (net proceeds of $3.86 million). The warrants are
immediately exercisable, expire on the third anniversary of
their issuance and entitle the holders to purchase 449,740
shares of the Company’s common stock at $2.00 per
share. The Company may call the warrants at $4.00 per share
at any time after: (i) a registration statement registering
the common stock underlying the warrants becomes effective;
(ii) the common stock is listed on a national securities
exchange; and (iii) the closing price of the common stock
equals or exceeds $4.00. The Company paid the placement agent
in the private placement commissions consisting of $449,740
and warrants, having the same terms and conditions as the
warrants issued in the private placement, to purchase 449,740
shares of our common stock.
The
warrants issued in this private placement are exercisable for
a fixed number of shares, solely redeemable by the Company
and not redeemable by the warrant holders. Accordingly, these
warrants are classified as equity instruments. The Company
accounted for the warrants issued in the private placement
based on the fair value method under ASC Topic 505, and the
fair value of the warrants was calculated using the
Black-Scholes model under the following assumptions:
estimated life of 3 years, volatility of 69%, risk-free
interest rate of 0.33% and dividend yield of 0%. No estimate
of forfeitures was made as the Company has a short history of
granting options and warrants. The fair value of the warrants
issued to investors at grant date was $178,077, and the fair
value of the warrants issued to the placement agent at grant
date was $178,077.
Following
is a summary of the warrant activity:
Contribution
by Shareholders
On
January 3, 2011, Nova Furniture issued 9,998 shares, of which
8,123 shares were issued to Nova Holdings and 1,875 shares
were issued to St. Joyal. Following this issuance, Nova
Holdings held 81.25% and St. Joyal held 18.75% of the equity
interests in Nova Furniture. Pursuant to a shareholder
agreement, St. Joyal is committed to pay $2.4 million by
January 1, 2014, in exchange for its 18.75% equity interest
in Nova Furniture. As of September 30, 2011, St. Joyal has
paid $0.45 million to the Company and $1.95 million remains
outstanding.
Dividend
declared and paid
Nova
Furniture, prior to its reverse merger with Nova Lifestyle,
declared and paid dividends of $0 and $712,370 to its
shareholders from Nova Macao’s net income for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
|
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