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Business Description and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business Description and Basis of Presentation Business Description and Basis of Presentation
Business Description
R1 RCM Inc. (the "Company") is a leading provider of technology-enabled revenue cycle management ("RCM") services to healthcare providers, including hospitals, physician groups, and municipal and private emergency medical service ("EMS") providers. The Company helps healthcare providers generate sustainable improvements in their operating margins and cash flows while also enhancing patient, physician, and staff satisfaction for its customers.
 
The Company achieves these results for these customers by managing healthcare providers' revenue cycle operations, which encompass processes including patient registration, insurance and benefit verification, medical treatment documentation and coding, bill preparation, and collections from patients and payers. The Company does so by deploying a unique operating model that leverages its extensive healthcare site experience, innovative technology, and process excellence. The Company assists its RCM customers in managing their revenue cycle operating costs while simultaneously increasing the portion of the maximum potential services revenue they receive. Together, these benefits can generate significant and sustainable improvements in operating margins and cash flows for the Company's customers.

The Company's primary service offering consists of end-to-end RCM services for integrated healthcare delivery networks, which the Company deploys through an operating partner relationship or a co-managed relationship. Under an operating partner relationship, the Company provides comprehensive revenue cycle infrastructure to providers, including all revenue cycle personnel, technology, and process workflow. Under a co-managed relationship, the Company leverages its customers’ existing RCM staff and processes, and supplements them with the Company's infused management, subject matter specialists, proprietary technology, and other resources. Under the operating partner model, the Company records higher revenue and expenses due to the fact that almost all of the revenue cycle personnel are employees of the Company and more third-party contracts are controlled by the Company. Under the co-managed model, the majority of the revenue cycle personnel and more third-party vendor contracts remain with the the customer and those costs are netted against the Company's co-managed revenue.

The Company also offers modular services, allowing customers to engage the Company for only specific components of its end-to-end RCM service offering, such as physician advisory services ("PAS"), practice management ("PM"), and revenue integrity solutions ("RIS"), formerly known as revenue capture services. The Company's PAS offering assists healthcare organizations in complying with payer requirements regarding whether to classify a hospital visit as in-patient or an out-patient observation case for billing purposes. The Company's PM services offer administrative and operational support to allow healthcare providers to focus on delivering high quality patient care and outsource non-core functions to the Company. The Company's RIS offering includes charge capture, charge description master ("CDM") maintenance and pricing services that help providers ensure they are capturing the maximum net compliant revenue for services delivered.

In conjunction with the acquisition of Intermedix Holdings, Inc. ("Intermedix"), the Company expanded its service offering to physician groups and EMS providers. Intermedix provides RCM and PM services to primary care physician groups and hospital-based physicians in a variety of specialties including emergency medicine, hospitals, anesthesia, and others. The Company also provides RCM services to emergency-service providers including municipalities, private providers of emergency service, and hospital-based emergency-services providers.

Ascension
On February 16, 2016, the Company entered into a long-term strategic partnership with Ascension Health Alliance, the parent of the Company's largest customer and the nation’s largest Catholic and non-profit health system, and TowerBrook Capital Partners ("TowerBrook"), an investment management firm (the "Transaction"). As part of the Transaction, the Company amended and restated its Master Professional Services Agreement ("A&R
MPSA") with Ascension Health ("Ascension") effective February 16, 2016 with a term of ten years. Pursuant to the A&R MPSA and with certain limited exceptions, the Company became the exclusive provider of RCM services and PAS with respect to acute care services provided by the hospitals affiliated with Ascension that execute supplement agreements with the Company.
Intermountain
On January 23, 2018, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Services Agreement (the "Intermountain Services Agreement"), with IHC Health Services, Inc. ("Intermountain") having a 10-year term. Pursuant to the Intermountain Services Agreement, the Company provides revenue cycle management services to Intermountain hospitals and medical group providers under the operating partner model. In addition, the Company provides revenue cycle management services to Intermountain's homecare, hospice and palliative care, durable medical equipment and infusion therapy business. In conjunction with the execution of the Intermountain Services Agreement, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Intermountain Purchase Agreement") with Intermountain, pursuant to which the Company sold to Intermountain, in private placements under the Securities Act of 1933, (i) 4,665,594 shares of common stock, and (ii) a warrant to acquire up to 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $6.00 per share, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, for an aggregate purchase price of $20 million.

Intermedix

On May 8, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Intermedix through the merger of Project Links Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, with and into Intermedix, with Intermedix surviving the merger as a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company (the “Acquisition”). Intermedix is one of the largest providers of RCM and PM services to physician groups and EMS providers in the United States ("U.S."). Intermedix has a diverse customer base of approximately 700 customers and 2,200 employees located in offices within the U.S., Lithuania, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect the Company's financial position as of June 30, 2019, the results of operations of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and the cash flows of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. These financial statements include the accounts of R1 RCM Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany amounts have been eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial reporting and as required by the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required for complete financial statements are not included herein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information, have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.
When preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, the Company must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For a more complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies and other information, the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the "2018 Form 10-K").