☒
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QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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☐
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TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Delaware
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26-4231384
|
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.)
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Large accelerated filer ☐
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Accelerated filer ☒
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Non-accelerated filer ☐
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Smaller Reporting Company ☐
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Page
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Part I —
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Financial Information
|
||
Item 1.
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Financial Statements (Unaudited):
|
||
3
|
|||
4
|
|||
5
|
|||
6
|
|||
Item 2.
|
13
|
||
Item 3.
|
20
|
||
Item 4.
|
20
|
||
Part II —
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Other Information
|
21
|
|
Item 1.
|
21
|
||
Item 1A.
|
21
|
||
Item 2.
|
21
|
||
Item 3.
|
21
|
||
Item 4.
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21
|
||
Item 5.
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21
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||
Item 6.
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21
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||
22
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|||
23 |
ITEM 1. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
March 31, 2017
|
December 31, 2016
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
95,590,661
|
$
|
106,398,919
|
||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
699,525
|
954,581
|
||||||
Total current assets
|
96,290,186
|
107,353,500
|
||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
3,465,055
|
3,418,077
|
||||||
Other assets
|
142,870
|
142,870
|
||||||
Total assets
|
$
|
99,898,111
|
$
|
110,914,447
|
||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$
|
2,527,616
|
$
|
3,471,032
|
||||
Accrued expenses
|
3,638,589
|
3,213,715
|
||||||
Short term debt
|
579,554
|
-
|
||||||
Total current liabilities
|
6,745,759
|
6,684,747
|
||||||
Noncurrent liability:
|
||||||||
Long term debt
|
14,505,605
|
14,953,143
|
||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred stock, 5,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 0 outstanding
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Common stock, $0.00033 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 29,011,436 shares and 28,918,516 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
|
9,786
|
9,756
|
||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
191,895,736
|
190,341,769
|
||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(113,258,775
|
)
|
(101,074,968
|
)
|
||||
Total stockholders' equity
|
78,646,747
|
89,276,557
|
||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
99,898,111
|
$
|
110,914,447
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2017
|
2016
|
|||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
$
|
7,589,496
|
$
|
5,346,763
|
||||
General and administrative expenses
|
4,201,842
|
3,685,597
|
||||||
Total operating expenses
|
11,791,338
|
9,032,360
|
||||||
Loss from operations
|
(11,791,338
|
)
|
(9,032,360
|
)
|
||||
Other income (expense):
|
||||||||
Interest income
|
96,259
|
42,814
|
||||||
Interest expense
|
(475,141
|
)
|
(180,864
|
)
|
||||
Net loss and comprehensive loss
|
$
|
(12,170,220
|
)
|
$
|
(9,170,410
|
)
|
||
Loss per share basic and diluted
|
$
|
(0.42
|
)
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic and diluted
|
28,998,616
|
28,812,907
|
Three Months Ended March
31,
|
||||||||
2017
|
2016
|
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(12,170,220
|
)
|
$
|
(9,170,410
|
)
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
1,485,705
|
1,415,301
|
||||||
Stock-based 401K company common match
|
121,620
|
-
|
||||||
Depreciation expense
|
42,306
|
15,300
|
||||||
Amortization of debt discount
|
12,365
|
22,534
|
||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
27,102
|
21,016
|
||||||
Non-cash interest expense
|
92,549
|
8,955
|
||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
255,055
|
151,571
|
||||||
Accounts payable
|
(943,416
|
)
|
842,864
|
|||||
Accrued expenses
|
303,255
|
(2,381,078
|
)
|
|||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(10,773,679
|
)
|
(9,073,947
|
)
|
||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment
|
(89,284
|
)
|
(77,287
|
)
|
||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(89,284
|
)
|
(77,287
|
)
|
||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
50,960
|
546
|
||||||
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
|
3,745
|
-
|
||||||
Payments for issuance costs
|
-
|
(549,178
|
)
|
|||||
Repayment of debt
|
-
|
(547,140
|
)
|
|||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
54,705
|
(1,095,772
|
)
|
|||||
Net decrease in cash
|
(10,808,258
|
)
|
(10,247,006
|
)
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
106,398,919
|
130,189,421
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
95,590,661
|
$
|
119,942,415
|
||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash paid for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
343,125
|
$
|
133,047
|
||||
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Accrued capital expenditures included in accrued expenses and accounts payable
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
5,000
|
(A) |
Unaudited interim financial statements:
|
(B) |
Use of estimates:
|
(C) |
Significant risks and uncertainties:
|
(D) |
Cash equivalents and concentration of cash balance:
|
(E) |
Research and development:
|
(F) |
Patent costs:
|
(G) |
Stock-based compensation:
|
(H) |
Net loss per common share:
|
As of March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Stock options to purchase Common Stock
|
6,193,461
|
5,117,292
|
||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock
|
403,782
|
600,184
|
||||||
Total
|
6,597,243
|
5,717,476
|
(I) |
Accounting standards not yet adopted:
|
(J)
|
Accounting standards adopted:
|
· |
The Company recognized $84,786 of tax benefit along with a full valuation allowance as of the adoption date related to the historical excess tax benefits from historical option exercises related to employee equity award activity.
|
· |
The Company elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur. The cumulative effect adjustment as a result of the adoption of this amendment on a modified retrospective basis was not material.
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
|
Quoted Prices in
Inactive Markets
(Level 2)
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2017: (unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
95,590,661
|
$
|
95,590,661
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||
As of December 31, 2016:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
106,398,919
|
$
|
106,398,919
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
As of March 31,
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||
2017
|
2016
|
|||||||
Accrued research and development costs
|
$
|
1,674,808
|
$
|
654,795
|
||||
Accrued professional fees
|
597,914
|
366,394
|
||||||
Accrued compensation
|
1,030,102
|
1,866,255
|
||||||
Accrued other
|
324,068
|
319,434
|
||||||
Deferred rent
|
11,697
|
6,837
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
3,638,589
|
$
|
3,213,715
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2017
|
2016
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation
|
||||||||
Research and development
|
$
|
608,443
|
$
|
497,529
|
||||
General and administrative
|
877,262
|
917,772
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,485,705
|
$
|
1,415,301
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2017
|
2016
|
|||||||
Weighted
Average
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
Volatility
|
89.37
|
%
|
79.80 |
%
|
||||
Risk-Free Interest Rate
|
1.90
|
%
|
1.41
|
%
|
||||
Expected Term in Years
|
6.05
|
6.08
|
||||||
Dividend Rate
|
0.00
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||
Fair Value of Option on Grant Date
|
$
|
6.67
|
$
|
4.97
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
|||||||||||||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2016
|
5,316,511
|
$
|
5.84
|
|||||||||||||
Granted
|
965,700
|
8.97
|
||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(25,000
|
)
|
2.04
|
|||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(63,750
|
)
|
8.20
|
|||||||||||||
Options outstanding at March 31, 2017
|
6,193,461
|
$
|
6.32
|
7.75
|
$
|
19,191,512
|
||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2017
|
6,193,461
|
$
|
6.32
|
7.75
|
$
|
19,191,512
|
||||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2017
|
3,358,600
|
$
|
4.62
|
6.68
|
$
|
15,807,994
|
Year ended December 31,
|
||||
2017 (remaining)
|
$
|
444,511
|
||
2018
|
602,461
|
|||
2019
|
604,541
|
|||
2020
|
603,371
|
|||
2021
|
530,384
|
|||
2022 and after
|
-
|
|||
Total minimum payments required
|
$
|
2,785,268
|
Year Ending in December 31:
|
(000's)
|
|||
2017 (remaining)
|
$
|
-
|
||
2018
|
5,912
|
|||
2019
|
7,716
|
|||
2020
|
1,372
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
15,000
|
● |
our plans to manufacture, develop and commercialize our product candidates;
|
● |
our ability to complete our ongoing clinical trials and to advance our product candidates into additional clinical trials, including pivotal clinical trials, and successfully complete such clinical trials;
|
● |
regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
|
● |
the size of the potential markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets;
|
● |
the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates for any indication once approved;
|
● |
our ability to obtain additional financing;
|
● |
the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues and capital requirements;
|
● |
our use of the net proceeds from our initial public offering (“IPO”) of common stock and future financings, if any; and
|
● |
other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors.
|
Three Months Ended March
31,
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||
2017
|
2016
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
$
|
7,589
|
$
|
5,347
|
$
|
2,242
|
42
|
%
|
||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
4,202
|
3,686
|
516
|
14
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
11,791
|
9,033
|
2,758
|
31
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(11,791
|
)
|
(9,033
|
)
|
(2,758
|
)
|
31
|
%
|
||||||||
Interest income (expense), net
|
(379
|
)
|
(137
|
)
|
(242
|
)
|
177
|
%
|
||||||||
Net loss and comprehensive loss
|
$
|
(12,170
|
)
|
$
|
(9,170
|
)
|
$
|
(3,000
|
)
|
33
|
%
|
Three Months Ended March
31,
|
||||||||
2017
|
2016
|
|||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
$
|
(10,774
|
)
|
$
|
(9,074
|
)
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(89
|
)
|
(77
|
)
|
||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
55
|
(1,096
|
)
|
|||||
Net decrease in cash
|
$
|
(10,808
|
)
|
$
|
(10,247
|
)
|
● |
the initiation, progress, timing, costs and results of the clinical trials for our product candidates to meet regulatory approval, particularly whether the FDA requires us to complete a second Phase 3 trials for EG-1962 or requires changes to the anticipated design of our Phase 3 program for EG-1962, such as changes in the required control arm of any such trial;
|
● |
the outcome of planned interactions with the FDA and other non-U.S. health authorities that may alter our proposed Phase 3 program for EG-1962 that is required to meet the standards of a marketing authorization approval in aSAH;
|
● |
the clinical development plans we establish for these product candidates;
|
● |
the number and characteristics of product candidates that we develop or may in-license;
|
● |
the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing our patent claims and other intellectual property rights;
|
● |
the cost of defending intellectual property disputes, including patent infringement actions brought by third parties against us or our product candidates;
|
● |
the effect of competing technological and market developments;
|
● |
the cost and timing of completion of both clinical and commercial-scale manufacturing activities, which may be outsourced; and
|
● |
the cost of establishing manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution capabilities for any product candidates for which we may receive regulatory approval in regions where we choose to commercialize our products on our own.
|
As of March 31, 2017
|
Total
|
Less than
one year
|
1-3 Years
|
3-5 Years
|
More than
5 Years
|
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Debt principal and interest
|
$
|
17,773
|
$
|
1,971
|
$
|
15,802
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||
Operating lease obligations
|
2,785
|
595
|
1,813
|
377
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations
|
$
|
20,558
|
$
|
2,566
|
$
|
17,615
|
$
|
377
|
$
|
-
|
Edge Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
May 3, 2017
|
By: /s/ Brian A. Leuthner
|
Brian A. Leuthner
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
May 3, 2017
|
By: /s/ Albert N. Marchio II
|
Albert N. Marchio II
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
Exhibit
Number |
Exhibit Description
|
|
3.1
|
Eighth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Edge Therapeutics, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein).
|
|
3.2
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Edge Therapeutics, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein).
|
|
Principal Executive Officer’s Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
||
Principal Financial Officer’s Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
||
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
||
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
||
101.INS
|
XBRL Instance Document
|
|
101.SCH
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
|
101.CAL
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
101.DEF
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
|
101.LAB
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
|
|
101.PRE
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
(1) |
This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
|
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Edge Therapeutics, Inc. for the period ended March 31, 2017;
|
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
3 |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
4. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
5. |
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
|
b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
|
Dated: May 3, 2017
|
/s/ Brian A. Leuthner
|
Brian A. Leuthner
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Edge Therapeutics, Inc. for the period ended March 31, 2017;
|
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
3 |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
4. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
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b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
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c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
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d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
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5. |
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
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a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
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b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
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Dated: May 3, 2017
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/s/ Albert N. Marchio II
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Albert N. Marchio II
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Chief Financial Officer
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|
(Principal Financial Officer)
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(1) |
the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
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(2) |
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Dated: May 3, 2017
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/s/ Brian A. Leuthner
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Brian A. Leuthner
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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(Principal Executive Officer)
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(1)
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the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
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(2) |
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Dated: May 3, 2017
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/s/ Albert N. Marchio II
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Albert N. Marchio II
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Chief Financial Officer
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(Principal Financial Officer)
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Document and Entity Information - shares |
3 Months Ended | |
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Mar. 31, 2017 |
Apr. 27, 2017 |
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Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Entity Registrant Name | Edge Therapeutics, Inc. | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001472091 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 30,811,436 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2017 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Period End Date | Mar. 31, 2017 |
Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.00033 | $ 0.00033 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 29,011,436 | 28,918,516 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 29,011,436 | 28,918,516 |
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
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Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
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Operating expenses: | ||
Research and development expenses | $ 7,589,496 | $ 5,346,763 |
General and administrative expenses | 4,201,842 | 3,685,597 |
Total operating expenses | 11,791,338 | 9,032,360 |
Loss from operations | (11,791,338) | (9,032,360) |
Other income (expense): | ||
Interest income | 96,259 | 42,814 |
Interest expense | (475,141) | (180,864) |
Net loss | (12,170,220) | (9,170,410) |
Comprehensive loss | $ (12,170,220) | $ (9,170,410) |
Loss per share basic and diluted (in dollars per share) | $ (0.42) | $ (0.32) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic and diluted (in shares) | 28,998,616 | 28,812,907 |
Nature of Operations |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Nature of Operations [Abstract] | |
Nature of Operations | Note 1 – Nature of Operations Edge Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that discovers, develops and seeks to commercialize novel, hospital-based therapies capable of transforming treatment paradigms in the management of acute, life-threatening critical care conditions. The Company’s product candidates utilize the Company’s proprietary, programmable, biodegradable polymer-based development platform (the “Precisa PlatformTM”), and a novel delivery mechanism that seeks to enable targeted and sustained drug exposure and avoid the dose-limiting side effects associated with the current standard of care. From the Company’s inception, it has devoted substantially all of its efforts to business planning, engaging regulatory, manufacturing and other technical consultants, acquiring operating assets, planning and executing clinical trials and raising capital. The Company’s future operations are highly dependent on a combination of factors, including (i) the success of its research and development, (ii) the development of competitive therapies by other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, and, ultimately, (iii) regulatory approval and market acceptance of the Company’s proposed future products. On October 6, 2015, the Company completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 8,412,423 shares of its common stock, par value of $0.00033 per share ("Common Stock") at a price of $11.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $92.5 million. The Company received approximately $82.8 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs. Immediately prior to the closing of the IPO, all of the Company’s outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock, including shares issued for accrued dividends, automatically converted into 18,566,856 shares of Common Stock at the applicable conversion ratio then in effect. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The interim balance sheet at March 31, 2017, the statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are unaudited. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), and following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP can be condensed or omitted. These financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair statement of its financial information. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017 or for any other future annual or interim period. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company’s operations are subject to a number of factors that may affect its operating results and financial condition. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the results of clinical testing and trial activities of the Company’s product candidates, the Company’s ability to manufacture its products or have its products manufactured, the Company’s ability to obtain regulatory approval to market its products, the Company’s intellectual property, competition from products manufactured and sold or being developed by other companies, the price of, and demand for, Company products if approved for sale, the Company’s ability to negotiate favorable licensing or other manufacturing and marketing agreements for its products, and the Company’s ability to raise capital. The Company currently has no commercially approved products and there can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development programs will be successfully commercialized. Developing and commercializing a product requires significant time and capital and is subject to regulatory review and approval as well as competition from other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. The Company operates in an environment of rapid change and is dependent upon the continued services of its employees and consultants and obtaining and protecting its intellectual property.
The Company considers all highly liquid securities with an original maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.
Costs incurred in connection with research and development activities are expensed as incurred. These costs include licensing fees to use certain technology in the Company’s research and development projects as well as fees paid to consultants and various entities that perform certain research and testing on behalf of the Company. Costs for certain development activities, such as clinical trials, are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using data, such as patient enrollment, clinical site activations or information provided by vendors on their actual costs incurred. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of the individual arrangements, which may differ from the pattern of costs incurred.
The Company expenses patent costs as incurred and classifies such costs as general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company measures employee stock-based awards at grant-date fair value and recognizes employee compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award. Determining the appropriate fair value of stock-based awards requires the input of subjective assumptions, including, for stock options, the expected life of the option, and expected stock price volatility. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value its stock option awards. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change and management uses different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense could be materially different for future awards. The expected life of stock options was estimated using the “simplified method,” as the Company has limited historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and employment duration for its stock options grants. The simplified method is based on the average of the vesting tranches and the contractual life of each grant. For stock price volatility, the Company uses comparable public companies as a basis for its expected volatility to calculate the fair value of options grants. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury notes with a term approximating the expected life of the option.
Basic and diluted net loss per common share is determined by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. For all periods presented, Common Stock underlying the options and warrants have been excluded from the calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, the weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted loss per common share are the same. The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computations of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as they would be anti-dilutive:
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The new standard requires organizations that lease assets—referred to as “lessees”—to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases (see Note 7). This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adoption.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09 which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Public companies will be required to adopt this standard in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2017. The impact of adopting ASU 2016-09 resulted in the following:
There were no other material impacts to our consolidated financial statements as a result of adopting this updated standard. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Note 3 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2, or 3 during 2017 or 2016.
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Accrued Expenses |
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Accrued Expenses [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued Expenses | Note 4 – Accrued Expenses Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following:
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Stock Options |
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Stock Options [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options | Note 5 – Stock Options The Company has three equity compensation plans: the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plans”). The Company was able to grant up to 1,350,412 and 1,096,411 shares of Common Stock as both incentive stock options (“ISOs”) and nonqualified stock options (“NQs”) under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, respectively. In 2014, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan pursuant to which the Company may grant up to 1,827,351 shares as both ISOs and NQs, subject to increases as hereafter described (the “Plan Limit”). On January 1, 2015 and each January 1 thereafter prior to the termination of the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, pursuant to the terms of the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, the Plan Limit was and shall be increased by the lesser of (x) 4% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the immediately preceding December 31 and (y) such lesser number as the Board of Directors may determine in its discretion. On January 1, 2016 the Plan Limit was increased to 3,047,323 shares. As of January 1, 2017, the Plan Limit increased to 4,204,063 shares. Pursuant to the terms of the Plans, ISOs have a term of ten years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the option agreement. Unless specified otherwise in an individual option agreement, ISOs generally vest over a four year term and NQs generally vest over a three or four year term. Unless terminated by the Board, the Plans shall continue to remain effective for a term of ten years or until such time as no further awards may be granted and all awards granted under the Plans are no longer outstanding. On March 1, 2017, the Company issued non-qualified options to purchase a total of 80,000 shares of Common Stock to its newly appointed Senior Vice President, Regulatory Affairs. The award was granted outside of the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and vests over four years with 25% vesting on February 28, 2018, which is one year following the employee's date of hire, and the remaining 75% vesting in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the employee's continued service to the Company through each vesting date and subject to acceleration or forfeiture upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the employee's stock option agreement. The foregoing grant award was made pursuant to the NASDAQ inducement grant exception as a material component of the employee's employment compensation. Together with the other inducement grants made by the Company, there are options covering an aggregate of 395,000 shares outstanding that were granted outside of the Plans. The Company’s stock-based compensation expense was recognized in operating expense as follows:
The fair value of options and warrants granted during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model utilizing the following assumptions:
The following table summarizes the number of options outstanding and the weighted average exercise price:
At March 31, 2017 there was approximately $15,290,084 of unamortized stock compensation expense, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining average vesting period of 2.97 years. |
Income Taxes |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Income Taxes [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Note 6 – Income Taxes In assessing the realizability of the net deferred tax assets, the Company considers all relevant positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The realization of the gross deferred tax assets is dependent on several factors, including the generation of sufficient taxable income prior to the expiration of the net operating loss carryforwards. There was a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. At December 31, 2016, the Company had federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $69.5 million which expire between 2029 and 2036. At December 31, 2016, the Company had federal research and development credits carryforwards of approximately $1.3 million and an orphan drug credit carryover of approximately $11.4 million. The Company may be subject to the net operating loss utilization provisions of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The effect of an ownership change would be the imposition of an annual limitation on the use of NOL carryforwards attributable to periods before the change. The amount of the annual limitation depends upon the value of the Company immediately before the change, changes to the Company’s capital during a specified period prior to the change, and the federal published interest rate. Although the Company has not completed an analysis under Section 382 of the Code, it is likely that the utilization of the NOLs will be limited. At December 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $26.2 million of State of New Jersey NOL’s which expire between 2030 and 2035. At December 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $0.6 million of the State of New Jersey research development credits carryforwards. The State of New Jersey has enacted legislation permitting certain corporations located in New Jersey to sell state tax loss carryforwards and state research and development credits, or net loss carryforwards. In 2016, the Company sold $19,196,765 of State of New Jersey NOL's and $257,222 of State of New Jersey R&D Credits for $1,845,986. Entities are also required to evaluate, measure, recognize and disclose any uncertain income tax provisions taken on their income tax returns. The Company has analyzed its tax positions and has concluded that as of December 31, 2016, there were no uncertain positions. The Company’s U.S. federal and state net operating losses have occurred since its inception in 2009 and as such, tax years subject to potential tax examination could apply from that date because the utilization of net operating losses from prior years opens the relevant year to audit by the IRS and/or state taxing authorities. The IRS is currently auditing the Company's 2015 tax year. Even though the audit is in the initial phase, the Company does not expect any material audit adjustments. Interest and penalties, if any, as they relate to income taxes assessed, are included in the income tax provision. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and has not accrued any interest or penalties for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
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Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies Evonik The Company entered into an agreement with SurModics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“SurModics”) in October 2010 for the exclusive worldwide licensing of certain technology, patent rights and know-how rights related to the production of EG-1962, the Company’s lead product candidate (the “Evonik Agreement”). This agreement was later transferred to Evonik Industries AG (“Evonik”) when it purchased substantially all the assets of SurModics. Pursuant to the Evonik Agreement, in exchange for the license, the Company agreed to make milestone payments totaling up to $14.75 million upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and sales milestones detailed in the Evonik Agreement. The Company paid $0.25 million upon execution of the Evonik Agreement. In August 2016, the Company paid a milestone of $1.0 million after the first patient in the Phase 3 clinical trial of EG-1962 was dosed. In addition, the Evonik Agreement calls for the Company to pay royalties on sales of certain products based on a mid-single digit percentage of net sales. The Evonik Agreement provides for the reduction of royalties in certain limited circumstances. In September 2015, the Company and Evonik entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Evonik Agreement. This amendment clarified the Company’s obligations to pay Evonik certain royalty and milestone payments with respect to the sale of certain products whether or not manufactured by Evonik and removed the Company’s obligation to negotiate exclusively with Evonik for Phase 3 and commercial supply of EG-1962. The term of the Evonik Agreement will continue until the expiration of the Company’s obligation to pay royalties to Evonik. Either party may terminate the Evonik Agreement due to material breach by the other party. Evonik may terminate the Evonik Agreement or convert it to a non-exclusive license, in either case upon giving the Company written notice, if the Company fails to use commercially reasonable efforts to hit certain specified development, regulatory and commercial milestones. Employment Agreements The Company has entered into employment agreements with each of its executive officers. The agreements generally provide for, among other things, salary, bonus and severance payments. The employment agreements provide for between 12 months and 18 months of severance benefits to be paid to an executive (as well as certain potential bonus, COBRA and equity award benefits), subject to the effectiveness of a general release of claims, if the executive terminates his or her employment for good reason or if the Company terminates the executive’s employment without cause. The continued provision of severance benefits is conditioned on each executive’s compliance with the terms of the Company’s confidentiality and invention and assignment agreement as well as his or her release of claims. Leases Effective December 13, 2013, the Company entered into a 63 month lease for approximately 8,000 square feet of office space in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey. On February 18, 2016, the Company entered into a new 63 month lease for approximately 20,410 square feet of office space within the same office complex in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey. The terms of the new lease were structured so that the termination date of the December 13, 2013 lease coincided with the commencement date of the new lease on August 13, 2016. Rent expense is recognized on a straight line basis where there are escalating payments, and was approximately $148,060 and $58,109 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The following is a schedule by years of future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of March 31, 2017:
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Debt |
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Debt [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | Note 8 – Debt On August 28, 2014, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc., (the “Original Loan Agreement”). The Original Loan Agreement provided funding for an aggregate principal amount of up to $10,000,000 in three separate term loans. The first term loan was funded on August 28, 2014 in the amount of $3,000,000. The second term loan of $3,000,000 was funded on January 29, 2015. Both the first and second term loans were due to mature on March 1, 2018. The Company elected not to draw the third term loan of $4.0 million, the availability of which expired on June 30, 2015. Initially, the loan bore interest at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) 10.45% or (ii) the sum of (a) 10.45% plus (b) the prime rate (as reported in The Wall Street Journal) minus 4.50%. On April 6, 2015, the base rate on the loan was lowered to the greater of (i) 9.95% or (ii) the sum of (a) 9.95% plus (b) the prime rate (as reported in The Wall Street Journal) minus 4.50. The Company was required to make interest-only payments on the loan through September 2015. Commencing in October 2015, the term loans began amortizing in equal monthly installments of principal and interest over 30 months. On the maturity date or the date the loan otherwise became due and payable, the Company was also required to make a payment equal to 1.5% of the total amounts funded under the Original Loan Agreement. On August 1, 2016, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Amended Loan Agreement”) with Hercules Capital, Inc., formerly known as Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. Pursuant to the Amended Loan Agreement, the Company may borrow up to $20,000,000. At closing, the Company borrowed $15,000,000 available for draw under the Amended Loan Agreement (and received proceeds net of the amount then outstanding under the Original Loan Agreement, fees and expenses). The Amended Loan Agreement allows the Company, at its option, to draw down a second tranche of $5 million on or before June 15, 2017. Amounts drawn under the Amended Loan Agreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greater of either (i) the sum of (a) 9.15%, plus (b) the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal minus 4.50% or (ii) 9.15%. The effective interest rate on the loan as of March 31, 2017 was 9.15%. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Loan Agreement, the Company will make interest-only payments until March 1, 2018, and on that date begin to repay the principal balance of the loan in 24 equal monthly payments of principal and interest through the scheduled maturity date of February 3, 2020. The period of interest-only payments and the maturity date may be extended if the Company satisfies certain conditions as described in the Amended Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the Amended Loan Agreement, in March 2018, the Company must make a payment of $90,000, which is equal to 1.5% of the total amounts funded under the Original Loan Agreement. On the maturity date or the date the loan otherwise becomes due and payable, under the Amended Loan Agreement the Company must also make a payment of $900,000, which is equal to 4.5% of the total amounts available under the Amended Loan Agreement. In addition, if the Company prepays the term loan (i) during the first year following the initial closing, the Company must pay a prepayment charge equal to 2% of the amount being prepaid, (ii) during the second year following the closing, the Company must pay a prepayment charge equal to 1% of the amount being prepaid, and (iii) after the second year following the closing, the Company must pay a prepayment charge equal to 0.5% of the amount being prepaid. The loan is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than intellectual property, which is the subject of a negative pledge. Under the Amended Loan Agreement, the Company is subject to certain customary covenants that limit or restrict the Company's ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, investments, distributions, transfer assets, make acquisitions, grant any security interests, pay cash dividends, repurchase its Common Stock, make loans, or enter into certain transactions without prior consent. The Amended Loan Agreement contains several events of default, including, among others, payment defaults, breaches of covenants or representations, material impairment in the perfection of Hercules’ security interest or in the collateral and events related to bankruptcy or insolvency. Upon an event of default, Hercules may declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable (along with a prepayment charge), a default rate of an additional 5.0% may be applied to the outstanding loan balances, and Hercules may take such further actions as set forth in the Amended Loan Agreement, including collecting or taking such other action with respect to the collateral pledged in connection with the Amended Loan Agreement. Future principal payments on the note as of March 31, 2017 were as follows:
The estimated fair value of the debt (categorized as a Level 2 liability for fair value measurement purposes) is determined using current market factors and the ability of the Company to obtain debt at comparable terms to those that are currently in place. The Company believes the estimated fair value at March 31, 2017 approximates the carrying amount. |
Subsequent Events |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Note 9 – Subsequent Events On April 19, 2017, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with certain investors providing for the issuance and sale by the Company of 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the "Shares"), in a registered direct offering (the "Offering"). The Shares were offered at a price of $10.00 per Share. The closing of the Offering occurred on April 21, 2017. The Company received gross proceeds from the Offering of $18 million and net proceeds from the Offering of $17.4 million, after deducting the finder’s fee payable to Maxim Group LLC and other offering expenses. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering to advance pre-commercial activities for EG-1962 (currently in a registration study for the treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage), to expand its product portfolio and for general corporate purposes. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements |
The interim balance sheet at March 31, 2017, the statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are unaudited. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), and following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP can be condensed or omitted. These financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair statement of its financial information. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017 or for any other future annual or interim period. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. |
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Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Significant Risks and Uncertainties |
The Company’s operations are subject to a number of factors that may affect its operating results and financial condition. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the results of clinical testing and trial activities of the Company’s product candidates, the Company’s ability to manufacture its products or have its products manufactured, the Company’s ability to obtain regulatory approval to market its products, the Company’s intellectual property, competition from products manufactured and sold or being developed by other companies, the price of, and demand for, Company products if approved for sale, the Company’s ability to negotiate favorable licensing or other manufacturing and marketing agreements for its products, and the Company’s ability to raise capital. The Company currently has no commercially approved products and there can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development programs will be successfully commercialized. Developing and commercializing a product requires significant time and capital and is subject to regulatory review and approval as well as competition from other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. The Company operates in an environment of rapid change and is dependent upon the continued services of its employees and consultants and obtaining and protecting its intellectual property. |
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Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Cash Balance |
The Company considers all highly liquid securities with an original maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. |
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Research and Development |
Costs incurred in connection with research and development activities are expensed as incurred. These costs include licensing fees to use certain technology in the Company’s research and development projects as well as fees paid to consultants and various entities that perform certain research and testing on behalf of the Company. Costs for certain development activities, such as clinical trials, are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using data, such as patient enrollment, clinical site activations or information provided by vendors on their actual costs incurred. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of the individual arrangements, which may differ from the pattern of costs incurred. |
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Patent Costs |
The Company expenses patent costs as incurred and classifies such costs as general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive loss. |
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Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company measures employee stock-based awards at grant-date fair value and recognizes employee compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award. Determining the appropriate fair value of stock-based awards requires the input of subjective assumptions, including, for stock options, the expected life of the option, and expected stock price volatility. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value its stock option awards. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change and management uses different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense could be materially different for future awards. The expected life of stock options was estimated using the “simplified method,” as the Company has limited historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and employment duration for its stock options grants. The simplified method is based on the average of the vesting tranches and the contractual life of each grant. For stock price volatility, the Company uses comparable public companies as a basis for its expected volatility to calculate the fair value of options grants. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury notes with a term approximating the expected life of the option. |
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Net Loss per Common Share |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share is determined by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. For all periods presented, Common Stock underlying the options and warrants have been excluded from the calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, the weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted loss per common share are the same. The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computations of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as they would be anti-dilutive:
|
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Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted |
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The new standard requires organizations that lease assets—referred to as “lessees”—to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases (see Note 7). This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adoption. |
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Accounting Standards Adopted |
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09 which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Public companies will be required to adopt this standard in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2017. The impact of adopting ASU 2016-09 resulted in the following:
There were no other material impacts to our consolidated financial statements as a result of adopting this updated standard. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potentially Dilutive Securities Excluded from Computations of Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computations of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as they would be anti-dilutive:
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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Accrued Expenses (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued Expenses [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following:
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Stock Options (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation Expense | The Company’s stock-based compensation expense was recognized in operating expense as follows:
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Assumptions Used to Value Stock Options and Warrants Granted | The fair value of options and warrants granted during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model utilizing the following assumptions:
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Stock Option Activity | The following table summarizes the number of options outstanding and the weighted average exercise price:
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future Minimum Rental Payments Required under Operating Leases | The following is a schedule by years of future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of March 31, 2017:
|
Debt (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future Principal Payments | Future principal payments on the note as of March 31, 2017 were as follows:
|
Nature of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
Oct. 06, 2015 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|---|
Completion of IPO [Abstract] | |||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.00033 | $ 0.00033 | $ 0.00033 |
Gross proceeds from issuance of common stock | $ 92.5 | ||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | $ 82.8 | ||
Common Stock issued upon conversion of preferred stock (in shares) | 18,566,856 | ||
IPO [Member] | |||
Completion of IPO [Abstract] | |||
Shares of common stock sold (in shares) | 8,412,423 | ||
Sales price per share (in dollars per share) | $ 11.00 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
|
Net Loss per Common Share [Abstract] | ||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) | 6,597,243 | 5,717,476 |
Stock Options to Purchase Common Stock [Member] | ||
Net Loss per Common Share [Abstract] | ||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) | 6,193,461 | 5,117,292 |
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock [Member] | ||
Net Loss per Common Share [Abstract] | ||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) | 403,782 | 600,184 |
ASU 2016 - 09 [Member] | ||
Accounting Standards Adopted [Abstract] | ||
Tax benefit | $ (84,786) |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Fair Value Transfers Between Levels [Abstract] | ||
Transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 | 0 | 0 |
Transfers into Level 3 | 0 | 0 |
Transfers out of Level 3 | 0 | 0 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 95,590,661 | 106,398,919 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) [Member] | ||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 95,590,661 | 106,398,919 |
Quoted Prices in Inactive Markets (Level 2) [Member] | ||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | ||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Accrued Expenses [Abstract] | ||
Accrued research and development costs | $ 1,674,808 | $ 654,795 |
Accrued professional fees | 597,914 | 366,394 |
Accrued compensation | 1,030,102 | 1,866,255 |
Accrued other | 324,068 | 319,434 |
Deferred rent | 11,697 | 6,837 |
Total | $ 3,638,589 | $ 3,213,715 |
Stock Options, Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
|
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract] | ||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 1,485,705 | $ 1,415,301 |
Research and Development [Member] | ||
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract] | ||
Stock-based compensation expense | 608,443 | 497,529 |
General and Administrative [Member] | ||
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract] | ||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 877,262 | $ 917,772 |
Stock Options, Assumptions Used to Value Stock Options and Warrants Granted (Details) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
|
Assumptions Used in Determining Fair Value of Stock Options and Warrants Granted [Abstract] | ||
Volatility | 89.37% | 79.80% |
Risk-free interest rate | 1.90% | 1.41% |
Expected term | 6 years 18 days | 6 years 29 days |
Dividend rate | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Fair value of option on grant date (in dollars per share) | $ 6.67 | $ 4.97 |
Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
Apr. 21, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|---|
Subscription Agreement [Abstract] | |||
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 29,011,436 | 28,918,516 | |
Subsequent Event [Member] | |||
Subscription Agreement [Abstract] | |||
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 1,800,000 | ||
Sales price per share (in dollars per share) | $ 10.00 | ||
Gross proceeds from Offering of common stock | $ 18.0 | ||
Net proceeds from Offering of common stock | $ 17.4 |
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